高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict 北师大版选修8

Unit 23 Conflict
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.betray vt. 出卖，背叛
2.justice n. 公正，正义
promise n. 妥协，让步
4.prejudice n. 偏见
5.classify vt. 把……分类
6.subscribe vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)
7.westwards adv. 向西
8.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的
9.greet vt. 问候，致意
10.remark vt. 说起，谈到
11.handful n. 少数，一些
12.sponsor vt. 赞助
13.expense n. 费用，开支
14.immigration n．移居；移民入境→immigrate vi.移入→immigrant n．移民
15.expose vt.显露；使置身于危险中→exposure n．暴露
16.appoint vt.任命，委任
→appointment n．任命，委任；约定
17.possession n．私有物品
→possess vt.拥有；占有
18.security n．安全→secure adj.可靠的
19.representative n．代表
→represent vt.代表用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He wrote poems in
praise of our great
socialist (socialism)
motherland.
2.Their opposition only
strengthened (strength)
her resolve not to give
in.
3.People from many
countries immigrated
(immigration) to the
United States and Canada.
4.The visitors were
searched for security
(secure) reasons at the
airports and stations all
over the country.
5.The conference
discussed the fair
distribution
(distribute) of income
and wealth.
6.The high consumption
tax made the consumers
unwilling to consume
alcohol.(consume)
7.Since he is a
1.聚焦un­前缀形容词
①uncertain
不确定的
②uncommon 不常有的
③unconscious 失去
知觉的
④unfriendly 不友好
的
⑤unaware 不知道的
⑥unfortunate 不幸
的
⑦unfair 不公平的
⑧unlikely 不可能的
⑨unknown 未知的
⑩unmarried 未婚的
2.盘点­sure结尾名词
①pressure 压力
②pleasure 乐事；快
乐
③exposure 暴露；揭
发
④measure 措施
⑤treasure 财富
⑥leisure 闲暇
3.“经济活动”相关动
词小结
①distribute 分发；
分配
2.In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I
seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.
事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。

the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较
级 ...意为“越……
越……”。

你练得越多，你的英语口语就
会越好。

The_more you practise,
the_better your oral
English will be.
第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释
1．expose vt.显露，暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物)
[教材原句] Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.
杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。

(1)expose ... to ... 使面临；使遭受；使体验
expose oneself to 使自己暴露于
be exposed to 处于可能受到伤害的境地
expose sb.as sth. 揭露某人为
(2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露
We can expose_our_children_to the best values we have found.
我们能够让孩子接受我们所发现的最佳价值观。

②You should expose yourself (you) to English if you want to learn it well.
如果你想学好英语，就应该多接触英语。

③There is a direct connection between exposure (expose) to the sun and skin cancer.
皮肤暴露在太阳下与皮肤癌直接相关。

2．appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定
[高考佳句] Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.(2014·浙江高考单选)
残疾人阿米·萨蒙在校期间由委派来看护她的一位护士全程照顾。

(1)appoint sb.(to be/as) sth. 任命某人为……
agent to_handle
your country.
我方已经决定委派一家代理商来经营我方与贵国的出口贸易。

②Sam has_been_appointed_(as/to_be) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
山姆已经被指定代替乔治担任工程部经理。

③I have_an_appointment_with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要更改一下。

3．possession n．[C]私有物品 [U]拥有，占有
[教材原句] You're always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.
你总是拿我的东西却不归还。

We can't take possession of the house until all the papers
所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这房子。

②She was possessed (possess)of exceptional powers of concentration.
她有高超的专注能力。

[写作联想] 例句①其他表达方式
①We can't have possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.
②We can't be in possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.
③The house can't be in the possession of us until all the papers have been signed.
4．remark vt.&vi说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉n．谈论，评论
[经典例句] She remarked how tired I was looking.(牛津P1 681)
她说我看上去显得特别累。

She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about/on her.
她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话。

②They are remarking_upon/on the prosperous look of the countryside.
他们在讨论农村的繁荣景象。

③Mount Wuyi is_remarkable_for its wide range of living things.
武夷山以其生物多样性著称。

[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
④I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.察觉
5．distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布
[教材原句] Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.
比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。

The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets to/among the earthquake victims.
中国红十字会向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。

②Pines have a very wide distribution (distribute) in our country.
在我们国家松树分布很广。

6．intend vt.想要，打算；设计，计划
[教材原句] Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.
如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复，我将采取进一步行动。

I didn't intend her to_see (see) the painting until it was finished.
我不打算在画还没有完成时就让她看。

②Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to_apologize/apologizing (apologize)．
那个伤害你很多次的人并不打算道歉。

③I had_intended (intend) to do it, but I'm afraid I forgot.
我本打算去做的，但是很遗憾，我忘了。

[写作联想] 例句③其他表达方式
①I intended to have done it, but I'm afraid I forgot.
②I had meant to do it, but I'm afraid I forgot.
③I meant to have done it, but I'm afraid I forgot.
7．expense n．费用，开支
[经典例句] No expense was spared to make the party a success.(牛津P100) 为使聚会成功多大费用都在所不惜。

it at_our_expense
be given back to you.
如果你不十分满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。

②His fame was bought at_the_expense_of health and happiness.
他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。

③We will spare_no_expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted.(2014·北京高考满分作文)
我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。

[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．A lawyer was appointed to_represent (represent) the child.
2. The map shows the distribution (distribute) of this species across the world.
3. People had lost their homes and all their possessions (possess)．
4．Nowadays, parents spare no expense for the college entrance exam for their children.
5．－What made your skin look so terrible?
－Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time.
6．It's my great pleasure to_make__acquaintance_with_you (结识你)．
7．He dipped into the bag and brought out a_handful_of (一把)sample wheat.
8．After a week's discussion, the two sides reached_a_compromise (达成了妥协) on the cost of the project.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．remark全方位
(1)单句语法填空
①It is quite remarkable (remark) that doctors have been so wrong about this.
②His remarks (remark) inspired many American people.
③On several occasions she had remarked on/upon the boy's improvement.
(2)完成句子
④Everyone remarked_on/upon_his_absence without any reason.
人人对他的无故缺席都评论一番。

⑤The editor remarked_that the article was well written.
编辑说那篇文章写得很好。

⑥It's impolite to_make_rude_remarks_on/about others' disabilities.
对别人的残疾胡乱品评是不礼貌的。

2．intend多棱镜
单句语法填空
①The book is intended for parents with young children.
②We had_intended (intend) that he would be more brave than wise.
③He intended that she (should)_go (go) there./He intended her to_go (go) there.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出subscribe的词性和词义
A v.捐款
B v.订购
C v.签署
D v.赞同
①We subscribe to an animal protection society.__A__
②He could not subscribe to their unfair plan.__D__
③I subscribe to a number of journals concerned with my subject.__B__
④He refused to subscribe his name to the paper.__C__
2．根据语境选出expose的词性和词义
A v.揭露
B v.暴露
C v.露出
D v.使接触
①The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves.__B__
②The reporter was killed because he tried to expose the plot.__A__
③He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of white teeth.__C__
④We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible. __D__
第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释
1．hand over把……交给
[教材原句]Friction between the family­run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn't hand over his “secret recipe”．
当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首当其冲地变得严重起来。

hand down 把……传下来
hand around 传递；分发
hand back 归还；交还
hand in 上交，提交
hand out 分发，散发
①Many old legends are handed_down from generation by mouth.
许多古老的传说都是一代一代口口相传。

②The teacher handed_out the books at the beginning of the lesson.
开始上课时，老师给大家发书。

③Steve hurried through the test, and he was the first to hand_in his paper.
史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且他第一个交上了试卷。

2．put forward提议，提出；推荐；将……提前
[教材原句] Do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution?
你和他们详细讨论此事并提出解决办法了吗？
put aside 保留；把……放在一边；留出(一段时间)；
储存(备用)
put down 记下，写下
①The president had to put_aside some pet programs to deal with a crisis.
总统必须把一些喜爱的事暂放一边而先去处理紧急事件。

②Bus company will put_up notices to inform passengers of the change in bus service.
巴士公司将张贴告示通知乘客有关的服务改动。

③They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.
他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。

3．look into调查；了解
[教材原句] And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.
并且我们将对你的伤害进行补偿这一问题展开调查。

①He's a fine teacher.We've always looked_up_to him.
他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。

②Nobody will look up to you if you look_down_upon yourself.
如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没人会瞧得起你。

③I like to look_back_on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.
我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。

成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。

当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

①No sooner had_she_finished watching that programme about those extinct species than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.
她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就决定加入野生动物保护组织。

(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely ... when ...意思是“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。

当hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

②He had hardly/scarcely finished his speech when the students started cheering.
＝Hardly/Scarcely had_he_finished his speech when the students started cheering.
他刚演讲完，学生们就开始喝起彩来。

[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/句型转换
①They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
②I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.
③Many a quarrel has come about through a misunderstanding.
④The longer (long) the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.
⑤No sooner had he arrived than the trouble started.
→Scarcely/Hardly had he arrived when the trouble started.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
①Exposed_to (面临着) so many difficulties, he talked them over with his colleagues and ②put_forward (提出) his suggestions. First, he remarked that they should ③look_into (调查) the matter and find out how it ④came_about (发生). Then he intended to send for the t echnicians to help ⑤sort_out (解决)the problems. At last, he pointed that everybody should ⑥hold_out (坚持下去) and never give in to any difficulty.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．hand相关短语一站清
介、副词填空
①The land was handed back to its original owner.
②Our teacher was handing out the exercise books when a telephone call was for her.
③All the exercise books must be handed in before you leave school.
④Please hand over the magazine to the man sitting in front of you.
2．look相关短语大团圆
(1)介、副词填空
①The time has come when we should look ahead to the future.
②It's high time that we looked into this matter together.
③I looked through today's newspaper but found nothing interesting.
④The rich man looked down on/upon his poorer neighbors，which made others disgusted.
(2)完成句子
⑤We looked_for_some_useful_information at the accident site so that we can look_into_the_matter further.
我们在事故现场查找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。

⑥With the winter holiday coming near, many students are_looking_forward_to_visiting the Shanghai World Expo Garden.
随着寒假的来临，很多学生盼望着去参观上海世博园。

课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him betray (出卖) himself.
2．Every year his parents subscribe (订阅) to several journals for him to broaden his view.
3．He has a lot of business acquaintances (熟人) but very few real friends.
4．In spring we continued our journey westwards (向西) but we didn't know where we were going.
5．In this hospital, patients are classified (把……分类) into three categories.
6．Because of H7N9, many people have dramatically reduced the amount of chickens and pigeons that they consume (消费)．
7．Wounds that are exposed (暴露) to the air heal more quickly.
8．It is well known that running a car is a great expense (花费)．
9．There are laws that discourage racial prejudice (偏见) in society, but it still exists.
10．He remarked (谈到) that he would be absent the next day.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She tried to seem angry, but she betrayed herself (she) by smiling.
2．Is a questionaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole?
3．They intend that this reform (should)_be_carried (carry)through this year.
4．Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran towards it.
5．－Jane, I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!
－Yeah, I had_intended (intend) to, but time did not permit.
6．The more you listen to English, the easier (easy) you'll feel in speaking English.
7．Only when they put their heads together did they make such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule.
8．A handful of rice is (be) to be taken out of the bag for the bird.
9.Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin exposed (expose) to the sun too much.
10．He had no sooner appeared on the stage than the audience burst into cheers.
11．This house has been in the possession of him since 1990.
12．He was appointed as the sales manager in 2015.
13．Everyone remarked on his absence without any reason.
14．Having_written (write) an important letter, he listened to the music for a while.
15．It is not until you've finished your homework that you are going out.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1. They wanted to make compromise with the government, but failed.make_后加a
2．He is in the possession of a large estate in the country.去掉第一个the 3．Do you subscribe any professional journals？subscribe_后加to
4．He is a man with a strong prejudice of products of this style.第一个of→against
5．There is only a handful of birds in the cage.is→are
6．He no sooner returned than he bought a house.He后加had
7．This printer is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it in our expense.in→at
8．Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks.exposing→exposed
9．The old man intends that his son manages the company.manages→manage
10．She is a person, who always looks down others.down_后加_upon_或_on
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
Seldom ①has drumming caused such conflict. Yang Ming's neighbors say they were ②being_driven (drive) mad being exposed to such noise. Had they known their neighbor was a drummer, they ③wouldn't_have_moved (not move) into the building. No sooner had they moved in ④than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep. Neither ⑤could they relax or read a book without plugging their ears. One neighbor also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and w as ⑥a bad influence on his adolescent son. ⑦In the end, the local council took action. “⑧It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning，” a council member said. ⑨“Getting (get) enough sleep is important for people's health and after such a chorus of ⑩complaints (complain), we had to take action.”
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
in_the_possession_of (为……所拥有) Mr. Li suddenly
come_about (发生) than Mr. Li called_on (要求) the dealer to send to_look_into (调查) it. Mr. Li had meant5to_hand_over (交给) the damaged TV set to the Association of Consumers to expose it. ②However, the dealer said that such an incident had seldom
put_forward (提出) a compromise to reduce the bad influence. At last the dealer sent his assistant to deliver a new TV set 7 at_their_expense (由他们付费) to Mr.Li.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)meant→intended
(2)said→remarked
(3)sent→appointed
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用倒装句改写句①
No_sooner_had_the_incident_come_about_than_Mr.Li_called_on_the_dealer_to_se nd_for_professionals_to_look_into_it.
(2)用倒装句改写句②
However,_the_dealer_said_that_seldom_had_such_an_incident_happened.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·银川一中高三模拟)I believe different people have experienced different adolescence. I must admit I was still an angry __1__ in my first year of college. My __2__ was that my parents didn't please me at all.
Our finances were __3__， so I chose to go to a(n) __4__ college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a(n) __5__ fight with my father. We both exploded into shouts. I __6__ out of the house and missed my bus to school.
I rushed all the way to school. As I __7__ across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didn't have the __8__ that was due: a thought card. My professor asked us to __9__ an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday. __10__ what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.
Now, outside the door, ten minutes later, I took an index card. __11__ to write something on it, I could only think about the __12__ I'd just had with my dad. I wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”， then __13__ into the room, and handed it to our professor.
Next day, our professor __14__ the thought cards and I __15__ he wrote, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life？” The professor's innocent­seeming question __16__ me to the issue: whose problem is it? __17__， my thinking began to shift. I realized that I had created a life __18__ I was not a central figure!
The __19__ of growth wasn't easy or fast. __20__ later, from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突，在教授的“thought card”的启发下，作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境，最终走向了成功。

1．A.child B．adult
C．adolescent D．student
解析：选C “我”必须承认，大学一年级时“我”仍是一个愤青。

adolescent“青少年”，文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。

2．A.temper B．anger
C．mood D．pain
解析：选B 根据空格前的“... I was still an angry __1__ in my first year of college.”可知，“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。

C．practical D．fantastic
解析：选A 由下文可知，“我”经常乘公交车上学，因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”，故选A项。

4．A.ordinary B．private
C．local D．state
解析：选C 我们家的经济条件不宽裕，因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学，每天乘公交车去上学。

ordinary“普通的”；private“私人的”；local“当地的”；state“政府的；州的”。

5．A.serious B．controversial
C．unfriendly D．anxious
解析：选A 由后文中的“We both exploded into shouts.”可知，“我”与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵。

故选A项。

6．A.stormed B．wandered
C．slipped D．stepped
解析：选 A 由语境可知，“我”和父亲发生冲突之后，“气冲冲地走”出了屋子。

st orm“气冲冲地走”；wander“游荡，漫游，闲逛”；slip“滑倒”；step“迈步”。

7．A.leaped B．walked
C．ran D．headed
解析：选C 由空格前的“I rushed all the way to school.”可知，“我”跑(ran)向教室。

leap“跳跃”；walk“步行”；head“朝(某个方向)行进”。

8．A.duty B．assignment
C．commitment D．material
解析：选B 教授布置的任务是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thought card”，写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。

assignment“任务”，符合语境，故选B项。

9．A.take up B．put down
C．hand out D．bring along
解析：选D 参见上题解析。

take up“开始从事，继续，占据”；put down“镇压，放下”；hand out“分发”；bring along“带上，带来”。

10．A.Due to B．Regardless of
C．As for D．Thanks to
解析：选C 卡片上要写姓名、日期，至于余下的部分，可以写想法、问题或其他事情。

due to“由于；归功于”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；as for“至于”；thanks to“幸亏；由于”。

C．Excited D．Active
解析：选B 作者刚与父亲发生冲突，又忘记带教授布置的作业，因此应是“绝望地”在上面写了一些东西。

故选B项。

12．A.issue B．conversation
C．dispute D．fight
解析：选D 由上文中的“On e day I had a(n) __5__ fight with my father.”可知，此处应选D项。

13．A.poured B．entered
C．dashed D．approached
解析：选C 根据语境可知，此处应该是“冲进”教室，故选C项。

dash“猛冲，急奔”。

14．A.gave back B．checked out
C．put away D．passed on
解析：选A 第二天，教授归还了我们的卡片。

give back“归还”；check out“结账离开”；put aw ay“将……收起”；pass on“转交；递给”。

15．A.explored B．recognized
C．discovered D．ignored
解析：选C 教授归还了卡片，“我”发现(discovered)了教授写的话。

故选C项。

16．A.awoke B．forced
C．scared D．adjusted
解析：选A 教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒” (awoke) 了“我”。

17．A.Slowly B．Rapidly
C．Generally D．Swiftly
解析：选A 根据空格后的“my thinking began to shift”可知，作者的想法“慢慢地”改变了。

18．A.what B．in which
C．which D．that
解析：选 B 此处应该是“in which”引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为“life”。

19．A.process B．progress
C．period D．challenge
解析：选A 成长的“过程”既不容易，也不快。

20．A.Weeks B．Terms
C．Months D．Years
解析：选D 由上文可知，成长过程时间长，而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师，故此处选D项。

课时练(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2015·秦皇岛市高三质检)
Shark Keeper
Get close and very personal with the Aquarium's largest
exhibit and its biggest predators (捕食性动物) with the new
Shark Keeper program! After each participant prepares to feed
the sharks and other fishes in the 120,000­gallon Lost City
of Atlantis Exhibit, they will then get the once­in­a­lifetime chance to feed our sand tiger sharks! Participants will also experience a tour of other behind­the­scenes animal care work areas and take home a real­life shark tooth.
Program Outline：
★Greeting from the educator
★Educational program: misunderstandings about sharks, biology, pictures, shark tooth comparisons, animal overviews, what to expect during the experience.
★Behind­the­scenes food preparation
★Brief overviews of safety and policies
★Feeding
Schedule：
Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays
Session: 3：40 pm
Length: 60 minutes
Requirements: All participants must be 16 and over.
Price: $50, plus admission (Members: $ 45). Space is currently limited to three participants per scheduled session.
How to Book：
Phone: 631 208 9200
Online: When purchasing your admission ticket, please select the Shark Keeper add­on under the Aquatic Adventures section of the shopping cart.
Guests with Special Needs：
Long Island Aquarium & Exhibition Center makes every effort to accommodate guests with special needs. Please be aware that to participate in this program, guests must be able to navigate the animal habitat spaces with minimum assistance, and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members. To ensure the best experience, please contact the call center at 631 208 9200 to discuss your individual needs.
Cancellations (取消)：
There is a 72­hour cancellation policy. Any cancellation made within 72 hours will not be refunded. No­shows will not be refunded or rescheduled. Guests arriving late (after the required program check­in time) will not be permitted to participate in the program and will not be refunded or rescheduled. We encourage guests to arrive at the Aquarium with plenty of time to park, enter, and check into the program. Adventurers should report to the main entrance at least ten minutes ahead. The sessions will begin quickly at the scheduled time. Please plan accordingly.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何参与一项喂养鲨鱼的活动。

1．After joining the program, you will________.
A．feed sharks once in a lifetime
B．get a real shark tooth as a souvenir
C．meet the biggest predators of sharks
D．draw some pictures of sharks
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Participants will also experience a tour of other behind­the­scenes animal care work areas and take home a real­life shark tooth.”可知，参与者能够得到一颗真实的鲨鱼牙齿作为纪念，故B项正确。

2．As a guest with special needs, you are expected to________.
A．make sure of your individual needs
B．move around the center alone
C．follow the directions of staff members
D．seek as much assistance as possible
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的“... and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members.”可知，作为有特殊需要的顾客，需要遵守工作人员的指示，故C项正确。

3．If you want to give up the program, you'd better________.
A．report it to the center 10 min. before the session
B．manage your plan again within 72 hours
C．expect to refund from the center
D．report the center 3 days in advance
解析：选D 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的“There is a 72­hour cancellation policy.”可知，最好提前三天报告，故D项正确。

4．What information can we learn from the program?
A．You can book the program online.
B．There is no limit to the age of participants.
C．You need to pay $95 at least for the program.
D．A session is scheduled for 3 children every week.
解析：选 A 细节理解题。

根据“Requirements: All participants must be 16 and over.”可知B项错误；“Price: $50, plus admission (Members：$45). Space is currently limited to three participants per scheduled session.”可知C、D两项错误；由Online 可知A项正确。

B
(2016·济南市教学质量调研考试)Raised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced ... to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.
“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders，” he said.“I couldn't handle it. I didn't care about life anymore.” But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.
“I was seven when I met Mrs Kelly.I wasn't used to strictness. I wasn't used to hearing the word ‘no’，”said Wright, now 17.
Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian (骑手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place — on a horse.
“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole，” Kelly said.“He was hurti ng. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”
For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her non­profit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.
“We use horses as a hook to create pride, e steem and healing，” said Kelly,
66.“They learn that they have ability. They just have to unlock it.”
“When you teach a child to ride a horse, they learn they are the center of their environment，” said Kelly.“Once they make that connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了 Kelly 的 Ebony Horsewomen 组织帮助那些表现不好的孩子成长的故事。

5．Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?
A．Because his mother couldn't afford the fees.
B．Because his parents got divorced.
C．Because he behaved badly at school.
D．Because he didn't set a life goal.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句中的“Fred Wright struggled to move from one school to another”可知，Fred Wright 因在学校表现不好才被迫从一所学校转到另一所学校。

故选C。

6．How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?
A．She provided him with a home.
B．She encouraged him to learn science.
C．She exposed him to the riding field.
D．She found him a better school.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据第四段“Kelly, a former soldier ...on a horse.”以及第五段最后一句中的“The riding field”可知，Kelly教 Wright 骑马，让 Wright 在骑马的过程中重获对生活的希望。

故选C。

7．What do we know about the program Ebony Horsewomen?
A．It is intended to make money.
B．It was founded by Patricia Kelly.
C．It aims to protect the environment.
D．It serves as a shelter for homeless kids.
解析：选B 推理判断题。

根据第六段第一句“For the last30 years, Kelly ...”可知，在过去的30年里，Kelly 已经通过她创办的非营利组织Ebony Horsewomen 帮助孩子们走上了正确的轨道。

故选B。

8．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．Horse riding is helpful to the growth of kids.
B．Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.
C．Horses are closely related to the environment.
D．It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据文章最后两段内容可知，Kelly建立的Ebony Horsewomen 组织把马作为创造骄傲、自尊的方法和治疗的手段，让孩子们意识到他们有能力，只是需要被发掘出来。

由此可推知，骑马对孩子们的成长有帮助。

故选A。

C
(2016·江西九校第二次联考)A good deal of fascinating research has been done about the reading patterns of young people, and it is surprising to discover at what an early age children start expressing preferences for particular kinds of books.
A recent report, which examined in detail the reading habits of primary school children, showed that even seven­year­old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read. Girls, in general, read more, and far more girls than boys preferred reading stories. Boys were showing a taste for the
more instant appeal of picture stories, or else books about
their hobbies.
These tastes continue unchanged until the children are
teenagers. Apparently girls read more in general, but more
fiction in particular. You could say that there are more opportunities for girls to read fiction: magazines encourage the fiction habit in girls in their early teens, and by their late teens they have probably moved on to the adult women's magazines. Teenage boys tend to buy magazines about their hobbies: motorcycles, heavy transport and so on.
Adult reading tastes are also the subject of research. Again the number of women who read for pleasure is considerably higher than the number of men. It seems that the majority of women still want love stories. There has also been some analysis of what men actually read. Apparently only 38 percent of men read anything, but 50 percent of what they read is fiction in the form of action­packed (情节起伏跌宕的) stories of space or gunmen.
语篇解读：研究表明，孩子的阅读习惯在很早就已形成且保持不变，直到他们长大成为青少年。

9．What did the recent research on children's reading show?
A．Children begin to read very fast at an early age.
B．Children examine in detail what they read at school.
C．Children can read clearly in primary school.
D．Children form their reading tastes at an early age.。