广东省广州市2018年中考英语学科模拟题(三)

英语中考模拟考试试题
笔试部分（满分110分）
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

She is a young girl. She has sweet and bright smiles like __1__ angel’s. She has short hair and a beautiful face. She is Stephanie. What makes her different from __2__ singers? It’s her special voice. No one else can sing __3__ her.
She was born in Singapore. When she was young, her father told her __4__ people should be good at something in their lives , __5__they could have something to do as a hobby. She chose __6__ to play the piano. She worked hard to play it __7__.
She has made eleven albums and __8__ many awards __9__ she got into the music world. Then she felt __10__ because she worked too __11__. She stopped __12__ for a year. She thought __13__ necessary for her to have a good rest and hoped she could make better music when she __14__ back. Now she has returned with better music than ever. Today, she is one of the __15__singers in Asia.
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
( ) 3. A. as B. like C. for D. of
( ) 4. A. that B. what C. which D. how
( ) 5. A. and B. but C. however D. so
( ) 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( ) 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 8. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning
( ) 9. A. before B. after C. since D. though
( )10. A. tired B. tiring C. tried D. trying
( )11. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly
( )12. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing
( )13. A. it B. this C. that D. its
( )14. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming
( )15. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. popularly
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We keep healthy in some ways, but do you know if the people in foreign countries use the same ways to keep healthy? It’s different between western countries and eastern countries about how to __16__ healthy. Traditional Chinese __17__ believe we need a balance of cool (yin) and __18__ (yang) to be healthy. In China, herbs(草药) are the main __19__ but in western countries they use pills.
In China, if you are quiet and always __20__, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should __21__ more hot (yang) food. It can give you some __22_. But in western countries, doctors will __23__ your body. They might give you some __24__ to cure(愈合) your disease. People who are __25__ nervous and angry might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.
( ) 16. A. make B. keep C. need D. have
( ) 17. A. teachers B. fathers C. doctors D. police ( ) 18. A. hot B. cold C. red D. warm
( ) 19. A. food B. noodle C. fruit D. medicine ( ) 20. A. tired B. moved C. excited D. angry
( ) 21. A. play B. eat C. drink D. listen ( ) 22. A. sugar B. money C. energy D. fat
( )23. A. see B. hear C. check D. touch
( ) 24. A. food B. drinks C. bread D. pills ( )25. A. early B. easily C. possibly D. hardly 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B, C 和D项中，选出最佳选项
A
By November 30, 2015, the comedy Goodbye, Mr. Loser（夏洛特烦恼） had got more than 1,400 million yuan in ticket sales.
It was amazing that a film with common actors who had their first shows in the film got such great success, What’s more, the actors were all stage performers and they improved their acting skills by making this film.
The comedy tells about a common middle-aged man who has no job but problems. He seems to be a loser in life and never gets any success. He causes many jokes and is laughed at a lot. And because of his bad luck, he feels upset most of the time. Later, a sudden accident changes his life and he starts to realize how important the family is to him.
Goodbye, Mr. Loser was the first movie made by Happy Mahua Pictures. The film came out on September 30, 2015. Because of its great success, the film company became famous overnight.
During the seven-day holiday for National Day in 2015, the ticket sales were just behind the most popular film being shown at the same time—Lost in Hong Kong. ( )26. Goodgye, Mr. Loser had got over _______yuan by Noverber 30, 2015.
A, 140,000,000 B. 14,000,000
C. 1,400,000,000
D. 14,000,000,000
( ) 27.At last the middle-aged man understands the importance of ___
A.The family
B. the film
C. the company
D. the chance
( )28.Why was Goodbye, Mr. Loser amazing?
A.Because it was a comedy.
B.Because it was a successful film with common actors.
C.Because it was on show during National Day in 2015.
D.Because it was the first film made by Happy Mahua Pictures
( ) 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Goodbye, Mr. Loser?
A.It came out at the end of September in 2015.
B.It tells about a common middle-aged man.
C.It made its film company famous overnight.
D.It was more popular than Loser in Hong Kong
( )30. What does the passage mainly talk about ?
A. A popular movie.
B. A poor loser
B. A great man D. A film company
B
Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money at all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card(信用卡). We will use it instead of money to buy all the things.
Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards as we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we still lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money.
Is there something easier to use than credit card? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will possess one. Everyone’s thu mbprint will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints ! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it. ( ) 31. The writer probably agrees that credit cards are ____ to carry than money
A.Heavier
B. easier
C. more difficult
D. cheaper
( )32. What may be a problem with credit cards in the future?
A.We may lose the cards from time to time.
B.We won’t be able to make enough cards.
C.We may not know how to use the cards.
D.We may not need the cards at all.
( )33. Someday the government may keep people’s thumbprints with a ______ A.
sign B. note C. number D. key
( )34. The underline word “possess” probably means “_____” in English. A.
lend B. have C. sell D. borrow
( )35.In the writer’s opinion, it’ll be the best way to buy things with _____ in the picture.
A.Money
B. credit cards
C. thumbprints
D. computers
C
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weigh instead of losing it. Besides, you will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
( ) 36. What were the people given during the test?
A.They were given no breakfast at all.
B.They were given different foods or sometimes nothing.
C.They were given very rich breakfast.
D.They were given a little food for breakfast.
( ) 37. What do the results tell us?
A.Breakfast has great effect on work and bodies
B.Breakfast has little to do with a person’s work.
C. A person will work better if he only has fruits and milk.
D.Fat people should have little for breakfast.
( )38. According to the passage, some people think they will ___ without breakfast.
A.be healthier
B. work better
C. lose weight
D. do nothing worse
( ) 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast
B.Having breakfast will not make you put on weight.
C.If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class. ( ) 405. What’s the best title of this passage?
A.How to Lose Weight
B. Breakfast Helps You Get Weight
C. B reakfast Is Good for Health
D. Don’t Have Breakfast
D
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night, I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived at the place, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me. I took the woman’s suitcase to the car and then returned to help her. She took my arm and we talked slowly toward the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
“ Oh, you’re such a good man, “ she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked. “ Could you drive me throughout the downtown?”
“ It’s not the shortest way, “ I answered quickly.
“ Oh, I’m in no hurry, “ she said, “ I’m on my way to the hospice(收容所).
I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long time.” I quickly shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the
city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, and the neighbourhood where she had lived . Sometimes she asked me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
As the day broke, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much shall I give you?” she asked
“Nothing,” I said
“You have to make a living, “she answered, “Oh, it doesn’t matter! I have other passengers to pick up. “I answered.
Almost without thinking, I bent sown and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of happiness.”
( )41. When did the story happen?
A.In an early morning twenty years ago.
B.In a late afternoon twenty years ago.
C.When the driver was twenty.
D.A few days ago.
( )42. Why did the old woman ask the writer to drive her throughout the downtown?
A.Because she was quite sick and wanted to go to the hospital.
B.Because she got lost in the city and couldn’t find her way home.
C.Because she wanted to find an excuse to ask sympathy from the writer.
D.Because she couldn’t live long and wanted to see the city with the last look. ( )43. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?
A.It took them about 2 hours to drive through the city.
B.The writer made a living by driving a taxi
C.The old woman was a relative of the writer.
D.The old woman was happy because of the writer’s kindness.
( ) 44. Why didn’t the writer take any money from the old woman?
A.Because he wanted to help her
B.Because he shut off the meter by mistake.
C.Because others had paid for her.
D.Because he was in a hurry to take other passengers.
( )45. What can we learn from the story?
A.Giving will always be rewarded.
B.People should respect each other.
C.An act of kindness can bring people pleasure.
D.We should help the old.
第二节阅读填空
阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。

若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46~50题
“Never set foot in this house again!” should father. “BANK!” the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. 46._________ I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. 47___ I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived , I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. 48_____ All the lights were off except father’s.
Dad was always like this. He had got used to arguing with me. 49_____. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in
hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. 50____ Love is second to none.
A.It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
B.I wandered aimlessly.
C.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not
exist at all.
D.Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself.
E.I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
四、写作（满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
51. T_________she was young, she knew a lot.
52. The mobile phone only c________ 4000 yuan.
53. We should keep a b_________ diet in our daily life
54. Don't be l_______or everybody will catch up with you.
55. Han Han is a famous w________. His books are loved by many young people.
56. The young woman is very b______. She is not afraid of anything.
第二节完成句子（共7小题，每题2分, 满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

(每空只写一词)
57.他起床太迟了以致没能赶上火车。

He got up _________ late _________ he _________ _________ the train.
58.一班的足球队被三班足球队打败了。

The football team of Class One __________ __________ by Class Three’s. 59. Peter 问我什么时候收到了他的来信。

Peter asked me _________ __________ __________ __________ him.
60.这是一场多么激动人心的表演啊！
_________ __________ ___________ show it is!
61.我们不应该嘲笑那些处于困境的人。

We should not laugh at people who __________ ___________ ___________.
62.Tom对看电视没有一点兴趣。

Tom _________ __________ ____________ __________ watching TV.
63.老师叫我们记住今天学的所有的新单词。

The teacher asked us to _________ all the new words __________ __________.
第三节、书面表达：
Traffic and Protecting Environment (交通与环保) 2016年12月上旬，全国中东部地区多个省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。

造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。

绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。

现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：
1.重要性：只有一个地球。

2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。

3.措施：停止污染、保护环境。

Let’s do something to save our environment. We all live on the earth。

The earth is our home___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______
Key
1—5 BABAD 6—10BABCA 11—15 CDAAB
16—20 BCADA 21-25 BCCDB
26—30 CABDA 31—35 BACBC
36—40BACDC 41—45ADCAC
46—50 BAEDC
51. though
52.cost
53.balanced
zy
55. writer
56. brave
57. so…that didn’t/could catch
58.was beaten
59. when I heard from=when to hear from
60.What an exciting/amazing
61. are in trouble
62. is not interested in= has no interest in
63.learn/remember…by heart
书面表达参考答案
Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment . We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness. It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories. Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.
11。