初二英语志愿者服务意义练习题40题(带答案)

初二英语志愿者服务意义练习题40题(带答案)
1.V olunteering helps people develop _____.
A.selfishness
B.kindness
ziness
D.cruelty
答案解析：B。

本题考查词汇理解。

kindness 意为善良，志愿服务能帮助人们培养善良的品质。

selfishness 自私；laziness 懒惰；cruelty 残忍，均不符合志愿服务对个人成长的意义。

2.People can learn _____ skills through volunteering.
puter
B.cooking
municating
D.driving
答案解析：C。

本题考查词汇辨析。

communicating skills 沟通技能，在志愿服务中人们可以学会沟通技能。

computer skills 电脑技能、cooking skills 烹饪技能、driving skills 驾驶技能与志愿服务对个人成长的意义联系不紧密。

3.V olunteering makes people more _____.
A.self-centered
B.generous
C.mean
D.stingy
答案解析：B。

generous 慷慨的，志愿服务会让人变得更加慷慨。

self-centered 以自我为中心的；mean 吝啬的；stingy 小气的，都与志愿服务带来的积极影响不符。

4.Through volunteering, people can gain a sense of _____.
A.entitlement
B.accomplishment
C.helplessness
D.powerlessness
答案解析：B。

a sense of accomplishment 成就感，志愿服务能让人们获得成就感。

entitlement 权利；helplessness 无助感；powerlessness 无力感，均不符合题意。

5.V olunteering can improve people's _____.
A.arrogance
B.humility
C.pride
D.vanity
答案解析：B。

humility 谦逊，志愿服务可以提升人们的谦逊品质。

arrogance 傲慢；pride 骄傲；vanity 虚荣，都不是志愿服务带来的积极品质。

6.V olunteers often develop _____ when helping others.
A.patience
B.impatience
C.anger
D.irritation
答案解析：A。

patience 耐心，志愿者在帮助他人时通常会培养出耐心。

impatience 不耐烦；anger 愤怒；irritation 恼怒，都与志愿服务的意义相悖。

7.V olunteering allows people to become more _____.
A.selfish
B.unselfish
C.greedy
D.stingy
答案解析：B。

unselfish 无私的，志愿服务能让人变得更加无私。

selfish 自私的；greedy 贪婪的；stingy 小气的，都不是志愿服务的积极影响。

8.V olunteers can acquire _____ by working with different people.
A.social skills
B.antisocial skills
C.loneliness
D.isolation
答案解析：A。

social skills 社交技能，志愿者在与不同的人一起工作时可以获得社交技能。

antisocial skills 反社会技能；loneliness 孤独；isolation 孤立，都与志愿服务的目的不符。

9.V olunteering helps people become more _____.
A.insensitive
B.sensitive
C.cold-hearted
D.cruel
答案解析：B。

sensitive 敏感的，志愿服务有助于人们变得更加敏感，即更能体会他人的感受。

insensitive 不敏感的；cold-hearted 冷酷无情的；cruel 残忍的，都不符合志愿服务对个人的积极影响。

10.V olunteering gives people a chance to develop _____.
A.rudeness
B.politeness
C.impoliteness
D.curtness
答案解析：B。

politeness 礼貌，志愿服务给人们提供了发展礼貌的机会。

rudeness 粗鲁；impoliteness 不礼貌；curtness 唐突无礼，都与志愿服务的积极作用不符。

11.V olunteering in the community can bring many positive changes. People feel more connected and happy. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of volunteering in the community?
A.Improved neighborhood safety.
B.Increased pollution.
C.Stronger community bonds.
D.More community activities.
答案解析：B。

本题考查志愿者服务对社区的影响。

选项A“Improved neighborhood safety（改善社区安全）”、选项C“Stronger community bonds 更紧密的社区联系）”和选项D“More community activities（ 更多社区活动）”都是志愿者服务可能带来的积极影响。

而选项B“Increased pollution（ 增加污染）”明显不是志愿者服务的好处。

12.Thanks to the volunteers, the community becomes more beautiful. What might the volunteers do to achieve this?
A.Litter everywhere.
B.Plant trees and flowers.
C.Destroy public facilities.
D.Make a lot of noise.
答案解析：B。

选项B“Plant trees and flowers（ 种植树木和花卉）”可以让社区变得更美丽。

选项A“Litter everywhere（ 到处扔垃圾）”、选项C“Destroy public facilities 破坏公共设施）”和选项D“Make a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）”都不会让社区变美丽，反而会破坏社区环境。

13.The volunteers help clean up the community. As a result, ________.
A.the community is dirtier.
B.the community is cleaner.
C.people don't care about the community.
D.there are more rubbish.
答案解析：B。

志愿者帮忙清理社区，结果肯定是社区更干净了。

选项A“the community is dirtier（社区更脏了）”错误；选项C“people don't care about the community（人们不关心社区）”与题意不符；选项D“there are more rubbish 有更多垃圾）”也不对。

14.V olunteering in the community can make residents ________.
A.unhappy.
B.lonely.
C.helpful.
D.selfish.
答案解析：C。

志愿者服务会让居民变得乐于助人。

选项A“unhappy（不开心）”、选项B“lonely（孤独的）”和选项D“selfish 自私的）”都不符合志愿者服务对居民的积极影响。

15.The community has changed a lot because of the volunteers. Which of the following is true?
A.There are fewer people living in the community.
B.The community is more chaotic.
C.The community is more harmonious.
D.The community is less friendly.
答案解析：C。

因为志愿者，社区发生了很大变化。

选项C“The community is more harmonious 社区更和谐）”符合积极变化。

选项A“There are fewer people living in the community 社区居住的人更少了）”与志愿者服务无关；选项B“The community is more chaotic 社
区更混乱）”错误；选项D“The community is less friendly 社区不那么友好）”也不对。

16.What can volunteers do to improve the community's environment?
A.Pollute the air.
B.Waste water.
C.Recycle waste.
D.Cut down trees.
答案解析：C。

选项C“Recycle waste（ 回收垃圾）”可以改善社区环境。

选项A“Pollute the air（污染空气）”、选项B“Waste water（浪费水）”和选项D“Cut down trees 砍树）”都会破坏环境。

17.V olunteers' efforts make the community more livable. This means ________.
A.the community is less comfortable.
B.the community is more dangerous.
C.the community is more pleasant to live in.
D.the community is more crowded.
答案解析：C。

志愿者的努力让社区更宜居，意味着社区更适合居住，更令人愉快。

选项A“the community is less comfortable 社区不那么舒适）”错误；选项B“the community is more dangerous 社区更危险）”不对；选项D“the community is more crowded（ 社区更拥挤）”与宜居不符。

18.The community is grateful for the volunteers because they
________.
A.create problems.
B.do nothing.
C.help improve the community.
D.disturb the peace.
答案解析：C。

社区感激志愿者是因为他们帮助改善社区。

选项A“create problems（制造问题）”错误；选项B“do nothing（什么都不做）”不对；选项D“disturb the peace 扰乱和平）”也不符合。

19.V olunteering in the community can lead to ________.
A.less cooperation among residents.
B.more conflicts.
C.greater understanding among people.
D.isolation.
答案解析：C。

志愿者服务在
21. V olunteering helps to build a better society because it promotes _____.
A.selfishness
B.cooperation
C.loneliness
D.indifference
答案解析：B。

本题考查词汇理解。

“V olunteering helps to build a better society”（ 志愿服务有助于建设一个更美好的社会），志愿服务通
常会促进合作，而不是自私、孤独或冷漠。

选项A“selfishness”自私；选项C“loneliness”孤独；选项D“indifference”冷漠，均不符合题意。

22. Through volunteering, people can contribute to the society and develop a sense of _____.
A.entitlement
B.responsibility
C.helplessness
D.pessimism
答案解析：B。

本题考查词汇理解。

志愿服务可以让人们为社会做出贡献并培养责任感。

选项A“entitlement”权利；选项C“helplessness”无助；选项D“pessimism”悲观，均不符合题意。

23. V olunteer work has a positive impact on society by _____.
A.creating conflicts
B.spreading kindness
C.causing pollution
D.increasing inequality
答案解析：B。

本题考查词汇理解。

志愿工作对社会有积极影响，会传播善意。

选项A“creating conflicts”制造冲突；选项C“causing pollution”造成污染；选项D“increasing inequality”增加不平等，均不符合题意。

24. The act of volunteering is important for society as it _____.
A.destroys traditions
B.ignores problems
C.strengthens community bonds
D.encourages isolation
答案解析：C。

本题考查词汇理解。

志愿服务的行为对社会很重要，因为它能加强社区联系。

选项A“destroys traditions”破坏传统；选项B“ignores problems”忽视问题；选项D“encourages isolation”鼓励孤立，均不符合题意。

25. V olunteering can change society by _____.
A.maintaining the status quo
B.ignoring the needs of others
C.inspiring positive change
D.causing chaos
答案解析：C。

本题考查词汇理解。

志愿服务可以通过激发积极的变化来改变社会。

选项A“maintaining the status quo”维持现状；选项B“ignoring the needs of others”忽视他人的需求；选项D“causing chaos”引起混乱，均不符合题意。

26. Society benefits from volunteering because it _____.
A.reduces productivity
B.increases apathy
C.promotes unity
D.creates division
答案解析：C。

本题考查词汇理解。

社会从志愿服务中受益是因
为它促进团结。

选项A“reduces productivity”降低生产力；选项B“increases apathy”增加冷漠；选项D“creates division”制造分裂，均不符合题意。

27. V olunteer service is meaningful for society as it _____.
A.hinders progress
B.encourages selfish behavior
C.fosters cooperation among people
D.leads to competition
答案解析：C。

本题考查词汇理解。

志愿服务对社会有意义是因为它促进人们之间的合作。

选项A“hinders progress”阻碍进步；选项B“encourages selfish behavior”鼓励自私行为；选项D“leads to competition”导致竞争，均不符合题意。

28. The role of volunteering in society is to _____.
A.discourage teamwork
B.promote individualism
C.encourage social harmony
D.create conflicts
答案解析：C。

本题考查词汇理解。

志愿服务在社会中的作用是鼓励社会和谐。

选项A“discourage teamwork”不鼓励团队合作；选项B“promote individualism”促进个人主义；选项D“create conflicts”制造冲突，均不符合题意。

29. V olunteering has a significant impact on society by _____.
A.neglecting the poor
B.helping those in need
C.ignoring social issues
D.causing disputes
答案解析：B。

本题考查词汇理解。

志愿服务通过帮助那些有需要的人对社会产生重大影响。

选项A“neglecting the poor”忽视穷人；选项C“ignoring social issues”忽视社会问题；选项D“causing disputes”引起争端，均不符合题意。

30. Society is improved through volunteering as it _____.
A.discourages kindness
B.encourages indifference
C.promotes positive values
D.reduces empathy
答案解析：C。

本题考查词汇理解。

社会通过志愿服务得到改善是因为它促进积极的价值观。

选项A“discourages kindness”不鼓励善良；选项B“encourages indifference”鼓励冷漠；选项D“reduces empathy”减少同理心，均不符合题意。

31. V olunteering is important because it can help people in need and also ______ personal growth.
A.bring about
B.bring up
C.bring out
D.bring in
答案解析：A。

“bring about”表示“引起、导致”，在这里可以理解为带来个人成长；“bring up”是“抚养、提出”；“bring out”是“出版、使显示”；“bring in”是“引进、生产”。

根据语境，选择A 选项。

32. The experience of volunteering can ______ our understanding of different cultures.
A.enrich
B.widen
C.expand
D.broaden
答案解析：D。

四个选项都有“拓宽、丰富”的意思，但“broaden”更强调视野、理解等方面的拓宽；“enrich”主要指丰富内容；“widen”侧重于宽度上的拓宽；“expand”更多是指规模、范围等的扩大。

所以这里选D。

33. V olunteering not only benefits others but also gives us a sense of ______.
A.achievement
B.satisfaction
C.success
D.happiness
答案解析：B。

“sense of satisfaction”表示满足感，志愿活动能给我们带来满足感；“achievement”是成就；“success”是成功；“happiness”
是幸福，相比之下“satisfaction”更符合语境。

34. By volunteering, we can learn new skills and ______ our knowledge.
A.increase
B.enhance
C.raise
D.promote
答案解析：B。

“enhance”有“提高、增强”的意思，这里指增强我们的知识；“increase”侧重于数量上的增加；“raise”有“提高、举起”的意思，比较常用在具体的事物上；“promote”主要是“促进、推广”的意思。

所以选B。

35. V olunteering is a way to ______ our social responsibility.
A.take on
B.take up
C.take in
D.take off
答案解析：A。

“take on”有“承担”的意思，在这里表示承担社会责任；“take up”是“开始从事、占据”；“take in”是“吸收、理解”；“take off”是“起飞、脱下”。

所以选A。

36. The act of volunteering can ______ positive changes in society.
A.make
B.create
C.produce
D.do
答案解析：B。

“create positive changes”表示创造积极的变化，比较常用；“make”“produce”“do”在这个语境中没有“create”那么贴切。

所以选B。

37. V olunteering helps us develop empathy and ______ for others.
A.respect
B.regard
C.consideration
D.admiration
答案解析：C。

“consideration for others”表示为他人考虑；“respect”是尊敬；“regard”有“注意、尊重”的意思；“admiration”是钦佩。

这里“consideration”更符合语境。

所以选C。

38. Through volunteering, we can build strong ______ with people from different backgrounds.
A.relationships
B.links
C.connections
D.bonds
答案解析：D。

“build strong bonds”表示建立牢固的联系，“bonds”在这里更强调情感上的联系；“relationships”比较宽泛；“links”和“connections”更侧重于连接。

所以选D。

39. V olunteering gives us an opportunity to ______ our own lives.
A.reflect on
B.think about
C.consider
D.ponder
答案解析：A。

“reflect on”有“反思、思考”的意思，在这里表示反思我们自己的生活；“think about”“consider”“ponder”也有思考的意思，但“reflect on”更强调深入思考。

所以选A。

40. The spirit of volunteering can ______ us to be better people.
A.inspire
B.motivate
C.encourage
D.stimulate
答案解析：B。

“motivate us to be better people”表示激励我们成为更好的人，“motivate”更强调激发内在的动力；“inspire”主要是给予灵感；“encourage”是鼓励；“stimulate”是刺激。

所以选B。