2024届【中考猜想】福建省中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2024届福建省中考押题英语预测卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.
-- But if he ______, wh at can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.
A．won’t come B．doesn’t come C．isn’t coming D．wouldn’t come
2、— This city is known as the Flower City.
—Really? If it’s like that, there must be many people travelling around it every year.
A．reported B．called C．asked
3、All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite
4、— Can you remember Mr. Zhang came yesterday？
— Y es, I can. He came by car.
A．why B．when C．how
5、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________.
A．in time B．in person C．by mistake D．by hand
6、________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
7、---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.
A．when did the sports meeting begin
B．where the sports meeting was held
C．how often the sports meeting is held
D．how long the sports meeting will last
8、—Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.
A．have thought B．was thinking C．thought D．think
9、We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in．
A．the; /
B．a; /
C．the; the
D．a; the
10、—Let’s volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we?
—OK, your idea ___________ great.
A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It was the last lesson before 1 holiday. The students 2 very happy. Their English teacher was very 3 , too. The teacher 4 played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to the blackboard and wrote "SMILE" 5 it. "This is one of the 6 words in English", he said to the class. 7
the students laughed, and then one girl 8 and said, "Why is it one of the longest words in English?" The teacher smiled and said," Because there is a mile between"S"and"E".
1．A．a B．/ C．the
2．A．are B．were C．was
3．A．happy B．traditional C．talented
4．A．also B．too C．either
5．A．at B．on C．in
6．A．long B．longer C．longest
7．A．All B．Both C．Every
8．A．stands up B．stood up C．standed up
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．
A young man1．（travel）through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water．The water was sweet．He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2．elder，who had been his teacher．After a journey of four 3．（day），the young man finally 4．（bring）the water to him．The teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5．（warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man went home6．a happy heart．
After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water．He spit it out，saying it was awful．In fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag．He asked his teacher，"Sir，the water was awful．Why did you seem 7．（enjoy）it？" The teacher answered，"You tasted the water．I tasted the gift．The water was not just water，8．an act of kindness and love．Nothing could be9．（sweet）．"
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children．Whether10．is a cheap pipe or a diamond （宝石的）necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）．We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself．
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A mobile phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet access(互联网接入). Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have mobile phones, according to CBS News.
However, mobile phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.
“I think it is a good idea to give the public some kind of warning that long-term exposure(暴露) to radiation (辐射) from your mobile phone could possibly cause cancer,”told Dr Henry Lai. Lai is a scientist of bioengineering(生物工程) at the University(大学) of Washington who has studied radiation for more than 30 years.
These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:
1. Use a headset(耳机) or speaker
Headsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when you’re not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.
2. Listen more, talk less
Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
3. Hold the phone away from your body
Hold the phone away from your body when you’re talking, not against your ear. Also, don’t keep it in your pocket.
4. Choose texting over talking
Phones give out less radiation to send texts than to carry a person’s voice. Texting also keeps radiat ion away from your head.
5. Poor signal? Stay off the phone
A poor signal means that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.
1．The study from 2010 showed that _________.
A．people should use mobile phones for no more than 10 years
B．people who don’t use mobile phones will not get brain cancer
C．the longer people use mobile phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancer
D．the more mobile phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer
2．Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?
A．Some headsets don’t give out radiation.
B．It’s not good to carry mobile phones in pockets.
C．Texting is better than making phone calls.
D．Don’t make calls when t he signal is weak.
3．The passage mainly talks about _________.
A．the development and advantages of mobile phones
B．the reason why mobile phone radiation causes cancer
C．the best ways to use mobile phones to communicate
D．how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiation
B
14、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”
1．What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd pa ragraph mean?
A．Quick. B．Crazy.
C．Careful. D．Correct.
2．Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?
A．They like difficult tasks.
B．They don’t care about costs.
C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.
D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
3．How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior?
A．By using a metaphor (比喻).
B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting research findings.
D．By performing an in-depth analysis (分析).
4．According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) ______.
A．use more self-control
B．become more careful about what they do
C．perform better than when they are alone
D．focus more on short-term benefits（利益）
5．What can we learn from the text?
A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
D．Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.
C
15、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners，but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back，she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.
Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that，the following will show you how.
First，relax. If you are over worried about remembering something，you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad，your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something，don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh，my God! I always forget things!” Such words w ill have a bad result on you and your memory.
But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory，you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body，your memory
can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example，if you’re learning a language，try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don’t take notice of things actively，you won’t remember them. So，you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example，don’t just put your keys dow n! If you want to find them again，make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.
1．The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.
A．Barbara was a very rich person
B．Mark often forgot his friends’ names
C．examples of memory problems
D．language problems of two persons
2．When you forget things，you ________.
A．must be too careless
B．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory
C．must accept the fact
D．shouldn’t take notice of the result
3．The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.
A．places B．activities C．positions D．chances
4．According to the passage，________ can make your memory better.
A．realizing your memory problems
B．talking to your friends
C．making mind pictures of what you see
D．doing sports every day
5．The purpose of the passage is to help you ________.
A．to improve your memory B．to introduce the guest
C．to remember new words D．to forget unhappy things
D
16、Dear Malia and Sasha,
I know that you’ve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and ha d all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you eat. But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.
When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful,
and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didn’t seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And I realized that my own life wouldn't mean much if I couldn’t make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for(竞
选)President: Because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.
I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to college—even though their parents don’t have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.
I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earth cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of differentcolorsand areas because we are all equal.
I hope both of you will start to give others the chances you’ve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.
These are the things I want for you—to grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure.
I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.
Love，
Dad
1．From the letter we can see that the father is President of _______.
A．the USA B．the UK C．Australia D．Canada
2．According to the second paragraph, the greatest happiness in the father's life was that_______.
A．he could be President
B．he was very successful
C．his two children were so happy
D．he could get all the things he wanted
3．The underlined word “colors” in Paragraph 4 most probably means________.
A．people B．lifestyles C．inventions D．cities
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The children don't behave well enough.
B．The children know their father's love well.
C．The children are very proud of their father.
D．The family will live in the White House soon.
5．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．How to be a president
B．What I want for you
C．A journey to the White House
D．We love you, Dad!
E
17、
Do you want to control equipments with your mind? Do you want to power your home with the energy of your own activities? These are two of the developments that engineers at International Business Machines Company (IBM) think will come true within the next five years. The technology company has announced its lates t “5 in 5” report.
The engineers at IBM think people will soon be able to control many electronic equipments simply by using their minds. They say people will soon have a way to just think about calling or emailing someone in order to make it happen. Another thing that will happen is a way for people to power their homes and offices using energy from activities like walking or running. Bemie Meyerson, IBM’S President, says this is known as micro-electronic times.
Also, passwords could soon become a thing of the past. IBM says technology developments could soon make passwords unnecessary. Some of the most common ways used to tell people are fingerprints, face and voice differences, and iris scans. The iris is the colored part of the eye. Bemie Meyerson says this technology will soon be more widely used by money machines and other designs.
The fourth possibility on IBM’s “5 in 5” list is an end to the digital designs “between those who have technology and those who do not”.
1．According to Paragraph 2, you can control an electronic equipments by .
A．writing an English email to it B．giving it a telephone call
C．thinking about your thoughts D．ordering it in your voice
2．We know if micro-electronic times come true, people .
A．will need to run in the house all day
B．will live a much more relaxing life
C．will no longer need to go to their offices
D．can produce electricity through activities
3．If you use iris scans to tell a person, you .
A．have to use passwords at first
B．should show your fingerprints
C．need to look straight at the machine
D．ought to speak to the machine aloud
4．What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．指纹B．密码C．声控D．拍照
5．What will most probably be talked about next after reading the passage?
A．Inventions created by IBM in the past.
B．People’s opinions on the developments.
C．Something that will happen in the future.
D．More information on the fourth possibility.
F
18、
Do you know sand has been used to draw pictures since ancient times? Today, sandpainting, an interesting art, will be introduced to you.
Sandpainting is an art of using the sand to make a fixed or unfixed painting. Maybe we all played fixed sandpainting as we were young. We first painted a simple picture, then we brushed glue to the section, and at last we poured colored sand onto the glue in order to make it fixed.
Unfixed sandpaintings have a long cultural history around the world. People poured sand on a surface to make paintings or use some tools to draw pictures in the sand directly. They are often temporary(临时的) Different people draw sandpaintings to express different meanings：love of nature, admiration for God or love of beauty. Nowadays, sandpainting becomes a performance art and its popularity has risen. On the stages, sandpainting performers make a series of images by drawing lines and figures in the sand with their fingers and hands. The series of images are used to tell a story
Kseniya Simonova, who is from Ukraine, is one of the greatest sandpainting performers in the world. People call her "The Lady of the Sand”.
Simonova said that she never dreamed she’d become a sand artist, and when she began practicing, she nearly gave it up. But she persevered, looking after her baby in the daytime and training every night. Y ou Are Always Nearby is one of
the most famous performances of Simonova. It is a story about a young couple separated by a war in which the soldier is tragically (悲惨地)killed, but returns in spirit to watch over his wife and child. This performance makes all audience(观众)cry
Art is everywhere and is not far away from common people. Art of painting is in our life，even in the sand. 1．Which of the following is necessary to make a fixed sandpainting?
A．Water B．A printed picture.
C．Colored paper. D．Glue
2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．Sandpainting is becoming more and more popular.
B．A great sandpainting performer in the world
C．A story about a young couple separated by a war.
D．What sandpainting tries to express.
3．The underlined word "persevered" can be replaced by .
A．set off B．gave out C．held on D．ended up
4．What do we know about Simonova according to the passage?
A．She is the best painter in the world.
B．Being a sand artist is her biggest dream.
C．She once gave up performing for her family.
D．Her performances are popular with people.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是林涵，下面是你的美国笔友Dave的来信，请据此给Dave回信。

80词左右，注意书信格式。

Dear Lin Han,
How’s it going? I’m feeling a little lonely these days, but I don’t know why. Do you sometimes feel lonely? What do you usually do when you feel lonely? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Dave
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．was travelling．2．an
3．days
4．brought 5．warmly
6．witha
7．to enjoy
8．but
9．sweeter
10．it
Ⅳ.阅读理解
13、1．C
2．A
3．D
14、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
15、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
16、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
17、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．D
18、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Dave,
I hear you’re feeling lonely these day. In fact, everyone may feel lonely now and then. You should try to do something when you feel lonely.
When I feel lonely, I just keep myself busy. For example, I usually practice playing the guitar or listen to music. I also go climbing the mountains. At times , I call my best friend and chat with him. I think doing some activities is the best way to escape from loneliness.
Have a good day!
Yours LinHan。