高考英语一轮复习词汇复习之字母专练A

字母i 专练 (1)I. 核心词汇1. They should be encouraged to be i__________ thinkers.2. The note he left _________(暗示) that he would be away from home for a long time.3. I don’t want to attend his birthday party, because I haven’t got his i_________.4. More than 29 passengers were ___________(受伤)in the accident.5. Her teacher _________(影响) her decision, for what he said was very persuasive.6. At the end of the nineteenth century, foreign __________(侵略者)destroyed Yuanmingyuan.7. More than 100,000 people were killed in the 2004 Asian tsunami, __________(包括)thousands of foreigners.8. Cotton and wooden ________(工业)are developing very fast in this country. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.Don’t look after your own interests.2.The government instituted a consumer protection agency.3.The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.4.The place is inviting.5.Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.______ shall we surrender.2. I’ll be __________your class tomorrow.3. We didn’t have enough money to pay our bus fare, and ________ we had to walk.4. _____ his brothers, Tom is rather short.5. The enemy should be defeated _____ the year.IV. 单项填空1.It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, _______?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it2. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____ clear warnings before firing any shot.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued3. You may used the room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if4. _____ to improve the cross-strait relations, Yok Mu-ming , chairman of the newParty in Taiwan, ____a 30-member delegation, made a tour to mainland , _____some historical sites.A. Intended; heading; includedB. Intending; heading; includingC. Intending; headed; includingD. Intended; heading; including5. –It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? --__________.A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do6. Please do me a favor—_____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD.invited7. The house I grew up _______has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which8. The teacher together with the students ____ discussing Reading Skills that ____ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is ; was9. –I’ve read another book this week.--Well, maybe ____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it10. Some of you may have finished Unit One. _______, you can go on to Unit Two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so字母i 专练 (2)I. 核心词汇1. The teacher encourages his students to watch bees and other i____________.2. Not all English learners want to become i___________ or translators.3. In the i__________ the author explains why he wrote the book.4. Johnson is a scientist at the Massachusetts ___________(学院) of Technology.5. The country is made up of hundreds of i___________.6. Poets often use their _________(想象力) to write poems.7. We can read both home news and i____________ news in the newspaper.II．熟词生义练习把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.If she is poor, she is honest.2.His success was due to industry.3.Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.4.Don’t leave the windows open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.5.He introduced his speech with a joke.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.The existence of human beings is a miracle ________.2.Chairman Mao wrote a famous article ______Doctor Bethune.3.You are right ____, but you don’t know.4._________property, we’re quite rich.5.The date of the dinner party is still _______.IV. 单项填空1.My ______of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought2. She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these3. His efforts to raise money for his program were _____ because no one showed anyintention to take a cent out of their pockets.A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain4. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ____ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. was5. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he6. Let’s go to _____ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a7. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy _____.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that8. The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if9. There is a great deal of evidence ____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating参考答案I (1)I. 1. independent 2. indicated 3. invitation 4. injured 5. influenced 6. invaders 7. including 8. industriesII. 1. 不要只顾自己的利益。

2024届高考英语一轮复习词汇a(n)~action学案（含答案）a(n)~action维度一：背诵版50个(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ , e ( n)] art. 一（个、件……）2.abandon [ b nd n] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3.ability [ b l t ] n. 能力；才能4.able [ e b l] a. 能够；有能力的5.abnormal [ b n m l] a. 反常的, 变态的6.aboard [ b d] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7.abolish [ b l ] v. 废除, 废止8.abortion [ b n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎9.about [ ba t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处10.above [ b v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [ br d] ad. 到国外12.abrupt [ br pt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13.absence [ bs ns] n. 不在, 缺席14.absent [ bs nt] a. 缺席, 不在15.absolute [ bs lu t] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16.absorb [ b s b] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17.abstract [ bstr kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18.absurd [ b s d] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19.abundant [ b nd nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [ bju z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ k dem k] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22.academy [ k d m ] n.专科学院,私立学校23.accelerate [ k sel re t] v.使加速, 加快24.accent [ ks nt] n. 口音, 音调25.accept [ k sept] vt. 接受26.access [ kses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27.accessible [ k ses bl] a. 可到达的,易相处的）28.accident [ ks d nt] n. 事故, 意外的事29.accommodation [ k m de n] n.住宿, 膳宿30.accompany [ k mp n ] v. 陪同, 陪伴31.accomplish [ k mpl ] v. 完成32.according to [ k d t ] ad. 按照, 根据33.account [ ka nt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [ ka nt nt] n. 会计, 会计师35.accumulate [ kju mj le t] v. 积累, 积聚36.accuracy [ kj r s ] n. 准确, 精确37.accuse [ kju z] v. 谴责, 控告38.accustomed [ k st md] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [e k] vi.描述34. ________n. 会计, 会计师35. ________v. 积累, 积聚36. ________n. 准确, 精确37. ________v. 谴责, 控告38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的39. ________vi.描述34.accountant [ ka nt nt] n. 会计, 会计师35.accumulate [ kju mj le t] v. 积累, 积聚36.accuracy [ kj r s ] n. 准确, 精确37.accuse [ kju z] v. 谴责, 控告38.accustomed [ k st md] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [e k] vi.描述34. ________n. 会计, 会计师35. ________v. 积累, 积聚36. ________n. 准确, 精确37. ________v. 谴责, 控告38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的39. ________vi. he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.2.布莱恩有作曲天赋，他很有可能成为有一个贝多芬。

高考备考词汇汇总（一）——字母A（abandon-aware）1. abandon hope 不抱希望Rescuers had abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors.2. abandon one’s idea 打消念头Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving.3. ability to do sth 做某事的能力The ability to smile is actually something we are born with.4. musical ability音乐天赋Almost everyone has some musical ability.5. to the best of one’s ability 尽最大努力I try to do my job to the best of my ability.6. (be) able to do sth 能做某事Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.7. be about to do sth when …正要做某事，这时……I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.8. above all 最重要的是I’d like to buy a house —modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood.9. go abroad for further study 出国深造He is considering going abroad for further study.10. at home and abroad 在国内外The books about Harry Potter are very popular now, both at home and abroad.11. in / during sb’s absence 某人不在时The decision was made in / during my absence.12. in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下The case was dismissed13. (be) absent from school 缺课He was eager to be back after more than a week’s absence from school.14. (be) absorbed in (doing) sth 专心致志于(做) 某事Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.15. an abstract idea / concept 抽象的概念An abstract idea can be interpreted in many different ways.16. abuse one’s power 滥用权力He was arrested on charge of abusing his power.17. speak with a broad / strong accent 说话带有浓重的口音She spoke with a strong northern accent.18. It is generally accepted that …人们普遍认为……It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.19. accept the blame / responsibility for sth为某事承担责任He will accept the blame / full responsibility for what happened.20. access to …通往……的道路Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.21. have no access to 没有使用……的机会或权利Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.22. have easy access to …去……很方便One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.23. wheelchair accessible toilets 无障碍卫生间We are glad to see that each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets.24. by accident 偶然地；意外地Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor by accident.25. have an account at / with a bank 在银行开户The old couple used to have an account at / with that bank.26. accompany on the piano 钢琴伴奏Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.27. on account of / because of 因为；由于She was absent from school on account of illness.28. take account of / take … into account 考虑到……；把……考虑进去Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.29. account for (数量、比例上) 占；是……的原因；解释The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.30. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人(做) 某事Germans are sometimes accused of lacking / not having a sense of humor.achieve / achievement1. achieve success 取得成功2. a sense of achievement 一种成就感act3. act as 担任；充当；起…作用4. act on按照…行事；对…起作用/ 有影响5. act out 把…表演出来；将…付诸行动6. an act of kindness 善举action7. in action 在活动中；在运转8. out of action 失去作用；停止运转9. put ... in action 使…行动起来；使…开始工作；使…起作用10. take action 采取行动active11. take an active part in 积极参与12. take active steps积极采取行动13. be active in (doing) sth 积极参与（做）某事activity14. outdoor / cultural / leisure / classroom activities 户外/ 文化/ 休闲/ 课堂活动adapt15. adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使（自己）适应（做）某事16. be adapted from 由…改编17. be adapted for 改编成add18. add to 增加19. add up 把…加起来；合计20. add up to 合计达；结果是21. add weight to sth 为某事物增加影响力/ 说服力addicted22. (be) addicted to (doing) sth 对（做）某事上瘾addiction23. drug / alcohol / Internet addiction 毒瘾/ 酒瘾/ 网瘾addition24. in addition 另外；加之25. in addition to 除…之外(还)adjust26. adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth: 使（自己）适应（做）某事advance27. make great advances 取得很大进展28. technological / scientific / medical advances 技术/ 科学/ 医学上的进步29. in advance (of ) 提前(于…)；预先(于…)advantage30. a big / considerable / great advantage 大的/很大的优势31. have the advantage of 有…的优势32. take advantage of 利用advice33. a piece of advice 一条建议34. ask / seek sb’s advice 征求某人的意见35. accept / follow / take sb’s advice 接受某人的意见advise36. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事37. advise doing sth 建议做某事38. advise (sb) + that … (should) do sth建议某人某事39. advise (sb) on sth 在…方面建议某人affair40. the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部41. current / international / business affairs 时事/ 国际事务/ 商务42. have an affair with sb 与某人有暧昧关系43. a love affair 风流韵事；酷爱；热爱afraid44. (be) afraid of害怕；担心45. (be) afraid to do sth害怕做某事；担心做某事46. (be) afraid (that) 担心47. I’m afraid 恐怕；很遗憾after48. after all 毕竟；终究again49. again and again 再三地；反复地against50. against one’s wishes / will 违背某人的意愿51. against the law违法age52. at the age of 在…岁时agree53. I couldn’t agree more / I quite agree. 我完全赞同54. agree with同意；赞同; 与…相符；与…一致；(食物等) 适合55. agree on 商定；约定agreement56. sign an agreement 签订协议57. arrive at / come to / reach an agreement (with) (与…) 达成协议58. carry on an agreement 执行协议59. hold to / keep an agreement 遵守协议ahead60. ahead of 在…前面；早于aid61. do / give / offer first aid 进行急救62. with the aid of 在…帮助下；借助于63. come / go to sb’s aid 帮助某人aim64. achieve / realize one’s aim 达到目的/ 实现目标65. miss one’s aim 打不中目标；达不到目的66. aim to do sth / aim at doing sth 力求做某事67. a programme aimed at teenagers 针对青少年的节目air68. in the air (某种情绪) 弥漫在空气中；即将发生69. on (the) air 正在广播70. air one’s views / complaints 述说看法/ 怨言alarm71. raise / sound the alarm 发出警报72. set the alarm for six 把闹钟定在6点alive73. come alive变得有趣；生动起来；活泼起来；热闹起来all74. all along 一直；始终75. all but 几乎；差不多76. all in all 总而言之(altogether)77. in all 总共78. not ... at all 根本不；一点也不79. not at all [客套语] 不客气allow80. allow doing sth 允许做某事81. allow sb / sth to do sth 允许某人/ 物做某事82. allow sb sth 允许某人某事83. allow for 考虑到；顾及alone84. leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人；不管某人85. leave / let sth alone 不碰某物alternative86. have no alternative but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择87. alternative energy 替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等) always88. as always 同往常一样ambition89. achieve / fulfill / realize an ambition 实现抱负amount90. amounts of / a large (huge / small) amount of 大量的91. amount to 达到(某数量)；合计；相当于；等于；意味着：amusement92. the amusement park 游乐场93. with / in amusement 津津有味地analysis94. carry out / do an analysis of 对…作分析and95. and so on 等等angry96. (be) angry about / at / over sth 为某事生气97. (be) angry at / with sb 生某人的气another98. one after another 相继；顺次；一个接一个99. one another 互相100. one thing ... another ... 一回事…另一回事：answer n1. give an answer 答复2. in answer to作为对…的回答answer v3. answer a question 回答问题4. answer the telephone / door 接电话/ 应声开门5. answer for 对…负责；对…承担责任anxious6. be anxious for sb / about sth 为某人/ 某事忧虑7. be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事anything8. anything but 根本不；除…以外的任何事物9. anything like sb / sth 与某人/ 某物相像；全然(不)10. if anything [口语] [用于补充内容以强调前面所说的话] 要是有什么的话anywhere11. anywhere between … and … / from … to …在…到…之间/ 从…到…apart12. apart from 除…外(别无)；除…外(尚有)13. be worlds apart 完全不同；截然相反apologize / apologise14. apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth 因(做) 某事向某人道歉apology15. accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉16. owe sb an apology 应该向某人道歉17. make an apology to sb for (doing) sth因(做) 某事向某人道歉appeal n18. make an appeal to sb for sth 呼吁某人某事19. appeal for sb 对某人有吸引力appeal v20. appeal (to sb) (for sth) 呼吁某人某事21. appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事22. appeal to sb 吸引某人appear23. appear to do sth 似乎要做某事appearance24. judge by appearances 以貌取人25. in appearance 看起来；外貌上apple26. the apple of sb’s eye 某人的掌上明珠/ 心肝宝贝application27. fill in / out an application (form) 填写申请(表)28. accept / reject sb’s application 接受/ 拒绝某人的申请apply29. apply for a job / passport / visa 申请工作/ 护照/ 签证30. apply to 向…提出申请31. apply … to 将…应用于…appoint32. appoint sb (as) sth 任命某人担任某职务appointment33. make an appointment with sb 与某人预约好appreciate34. I’d appreciate it if如果…将不胜感激approve35. approve of 赞同argue36. argue (with sb) (about / over sth) 因某事与某人争吵37. argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做/ 不做某事argument38. have an argument with sb 与某人争论/ 争吵39. it is beyond argument that ... …是无可争辩的arise40. arise from / out of 因…产生；由…引起arm41. arm in arm 臂挽臂地arrange42. arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人) 做某事arrest43. under arrest 被捕arrival44. on / upon arrival 到达时arrive45. arrive in / at some place 到达某地46. arrive at 达成(协议)；得出(结论)as47. as for 至于…；就…而言48. as if / though 好像；似乎49. as it is / was [置于句首] 实际上；[置于句末] 已经50. as to sth 关于某事ashamed51. (be) ashamed to do sth 对做某事感到羞愧的52. (be) ashamed of 对…感到羞愧的aside53. aside from 除…之外ask54. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事55. ask sb sth 问某人某事56. ask for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃asleep57. half asleep 睡眼惺忪的58. fast / sound asleep 熟睡的59. fall / drop asleep 入睡；睡着attach60. attach importance / significance to sth 重视某事物attack61. a heart attack 心脏病62. under attack 受到攻击attempt n63. make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事attempt v64. attempt to do sth 尝试做某事attend65. attend to 照料；处理；接待attention66. draw / attract / catch / hold the attention of …吸引…的注意67. media attention 媒体的关注68. call / draw attention to 使人们关注69. pay attention to 注意70. with attention 专心致志地attitude71. have / take / adopt a positive / negative attitude 采取积极/ 消极的态度72. attitude to / towards …对…的态度attract73. attract sb to sth 某物吸引某人attraction74. tourist attraction 旅游景点average75. below / above (the) average 低于/ 超过平均水平76. on average 平均；一般地avoid77. avoid doing sth 避免做某事award v78. award sb sth / award sth to sb 授予某人某物aware79. be aware of 意识到。

1. a1) 一个非特指She is an honest girl. The girl sits there is the one that I want to introduce to you.2) 每一once a week3) 某一I will become a teacher.2. abandon v. 放弃to stop doing or having sthv. 遗弃to leave sb, especially sb you’re responsible forv. 离弃to leave a place, vehicle, ect., especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay abandoned adj. 被遗弃的废弃的被离弃的3. ability n. [U] 能力inability n. 无能ability to do sth 做某事的能力n. [C]&[U] 才能技能natural ability 天赋= talent = giftto the best of one’s ability 尽最大努力做4. able adj. 能的(be) able to do 能去做某事的Able to do sth, he is very proud.ably adv. 能地disability n. 残疾people with disabilities 残疾人enable v. 使……能够enable sb to do sth 使……能做某事5. abnormal adj. 反常的变态的an abnormal phenomenon 反常的现象6. aboard adv. / prep. 在船/车/飞机上上船/飞机/车7. abolish v. 废除bill n. 账单法案8. abortion n. 人工流产堕胎9. about prep. 关于在……周围about the corner 在角落周围adv. 大约左右adv. 将近be about to do sth 正要去做某事be about to do when 正要做某事突然be doing when 正在做某事突然10. above prep. 在……上方大于高于above 0℃below 0℃above and beyond the call of duty = more than the duty 超过职位要求above all 最重要的是= what’s more 尤其adj. 上述的for the above reasons 由于上述原因11. abroad adv. 在国外去国外at home and abroad 在国内外12. abrupt adj. 突然的粗鲁的意外的an abrupt change 突然的改变13. absence n. 缺席presence n. 出席present v. 出现呈现adj. 出席的n. 礼物n. 缺乏absence of mind 心不在焉溜号= absent-minded 心不在焉的溜号的in / during sb’s absence 在某人不在时in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下absent adj. 缺席的不在的缺乏的14. absolute adj. 完全的绝对的确凿的absolutely adv. 完全地绝对地确实15. absorb v. 吸收理解掌握= take inabsorbed adj. 全神贯注的专心致志地(be) absorbed in 沉浸于专注于16. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 概要17. absurd adj. 荒谬的ridiculous adj. 荒谬的18. abundant adj. 大量的充足的丰富的= ample = adequate19. abuse v. / n. 滥用酗……虐待辱骂20. academic adj. 学院的教学的学术的academic scholarship 奖学金academic subject 学术科目academic year 学年n. 大学老师academically adv. 学术上学业上academy n. 研究院专科学院21. accelerate v. 促进使加速accelerate economic development 加快经济发展22. accent n. 口音腔调23. accept v. 接受接纳忍受receive v. 接收It is generally accepted that 普遍认为acceptable adj. 可接受的令人满意的acceptance n. 接受接纳24. access n. 通道入口接近have no access to do 没有机会做某事v. 进入到达访问25. accessible adj. 易进入的易懂的平易近人的26. accessory n. 配件 accessories27. accident n. 事故偶然的事儿by accident 偶然地= accidentallycoincidence n. 巧合coincident adj. 一致的28. accommodate v. 提供食宿accommodation n. 食宿29. accompany v. 陪伴为……伴奏company n. 陪伴公司companion n. 同伴30. accomplish v. 完成实现= achieveaccomplishment n. 成就= achievement31. according to 根据按照accordingly ad. 相关地因此32. account n. 账目账号叙述open / close an account 开户/ 销户on account of 由于= because of = due toon no account 绝不放句首时后面的句子要用半倒装On no account should the students use their phone in class.The student should on no account use their phone in class.take sth into account 把……考虑在内= take account ofv. 占有account for33. accountant n. 会计34. accumulate v. 积累堆积35. accuracy n. 准确性精确度inaccuracy n. 不精准accurate adj. 准确的精确的inaccurate adj. 不准确的accurately adv. 不准确地36. accuse v. 指责控告accuse sb of doing 控告某人做了某事37. accustom v. 使……习惯accustom sb to sth 使……习惯于某事accustomed adj. 经常的习惯的be accustomed to (doing) sth = be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事38. ache v. / n. 疼痛headache 头疼backache 后背疼toothache 牙疼39. achieve v. 达到= attain = reachachievable adj. 可达到的可获得的achievement n. 达成完成成就a sense of achievement 成就感a sense of … ……感a sense of humor 幽默感40. acid n. 酸酸性物质adj. 酸的酸性的41. acknowledge v. 承认be widely acknowledged 被广泛认可acknowledgement n. 承认确认42. acquaintance n. 熟人熟悉43. acquire v. 获得学到44. acquisition n. 获得习得得到的东西45. acre n. 英亩46. across prep. / adv. 穿过2Dthrough prep. 穿过3D47. act v. 行动举止表现act as if 表现得好像v. 假装演Don’t act the fool 别装傻act as 担当起作用act on 按照……行事对……有影响act out 把……表演出来付诸行动n. 行动法案一段表演action n. 行动诉讼作用in action 在运转out of action 失去作用停止运转put … in action 使……开始工作take action 采取行动active adj. 活跃的积极的be active in doing sth 积极做某事take an active part in 积极参加……adj. 主动的passive adj. 被动的actively adv. 活跃地积极地activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员48. actual adj. 真实的实际的actually adv. 事实上on second thoughts 想了又想49. acute adj. 敏锐的灵敏的剧烈的严重的急性的50. ad (advertisement) n. 广告51. A.D. = Anno Domini 公元B.C = Before Christ 公元前52. adapt v. 适应= adjustadapt oneself to sth 使……适应……v. 改编The film is adapted from the book.be adapted from 改编自The novel has been adapted for the movie.be adapted for 改编成adaptation n. 适应改编53. add v. 添加补充说add to 增加add up 加起来合计add up to 结果是合计到a dd … to 添加到54. addict n. 对……着迷的人addicted adj. 上瘾的入迷的be addicted to doing sth 对做……是上瘾的沉迷于……addiction n. 上瘾热衷于55. addition n. 加法增加附属物in addition 另外加之in addition to 除……之外，还有additional adj. 附加的额外的= extraadditionally adv. 除此之外此外= in addition 56. address n. 地址演讲v. 写上地址演讲处理address a problem 处理问题57. adequate adj. 充分的充足的丰富的= abundant = ampleadequately adv. 充足的58. adjust v. 调整调节适应well-adjusted 能好好适应的adjust to doing sth 适应做某事adjust oneself to sth 使……适应某事adjustable adj. 可调整的adjustment n. 调整调节适应59. administration n. 管理行政行政部门administrative adj. 行政的管理的60. admirable adj. 令人钦佩的值得赞美的绝妙的admire v. 钦佩赞美羡慕admire sb for doing sth 因为某事羡慕某人admiration n. 赞美钦佩61. admission n. 准入接纳进入权admit v. 承认允许进入接纳be admitted by my ideal university 被我理想的大学录取admittedly adv. 毋庸置疑的诚然不可否认的= Frankly speaking = honestly62. adolescence n. 青春期adolescent adj. 青春期的青少年的n. 青少年teenager n. 青少年1. adopt v. 收养采纳adopted adj. 收养的2. adorable adj. 令人喜欢的可爱的adore v. 崇拜敬重非常喜欢3. adult n. 成年人adulthood n. 成年时期childhood n. 童年时期grown-up4. advance v. 前进进展进步提前促进n. 进步前进in advance (of) 提前……adj. 提前的预先的advanced adj. 先进的高级的5. advantage n. 优势优点disadvantage n. 劣势缺点big / considerable / great advantage 大优点be to sb’s advantage 对某人有利take advantage of 利用6. adventure n. 冒险adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的7. adversity n. 困境逆境8. advertise v. 做广告宣传advertiser n. 广告商advertising n. 广告业9. advice n. 建议[U]advise v. 建议advise sb to do 建议某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise (sb) (that) sb (should) do sthadvise sb on sth 关于……向某人提建议adviser / advisor n. 顾问10. advocate n. 提倡者v. 提倡主张advocate sb doing 提倡某人做某事advocate that sb should do sth 提倡做某事11. aerobic adj. 有氧的12. aeroplane = airplane n. 飞机aerospace n. 航天航空业13. affair n. 事务事件事情have an affair with sb 和……有事儿state of affairs 情况局势14. affect v. 影响感动传染effect n. 影响affection n. 喜爱affection for15. afford v. 买得起承担得起afford to do 支付得起去做某事affordable adj. 支付得起的16. afraid adj. 害怕的恐惧的担心的忧虑的be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid that 害怕……17. after prep. / conj. 在……之后在……后面以……为追求目标The police were after me.adv. 后来18. afternoon n. 下午19. aftershock n. 余震20. afterward(s) adv. 后来以后soon after 不久以后21. again adv. 再另外again and again 再三地反复地then / there again 另一方面不过22. against prep. 反对违背和……比赛倚靠23. age n. 年龄年代时代at the age of = at age …come of age 达到法定年龄成年under age 未到达法定年龄未成年v. 使……变老使……老化You’re aging. 你在变老aging adj. 变老的变旧的aged adj. ……岁的年老的an aged man 一个年老的男人24. agency n. 代理机构机构厅agent n. 代理人经纪人25. agenda n. 议程议题be high on the agenda 当务之急26. aggression n. 侵犯侵略攻击性aggressive adj. 侵犯的侵略的有攻击性的有上进心的有冲劲儿的27. ago adv. 以前long, long ago 很久，很久以前28. agony n. 极度痛苦agony aunt 知心阿姨29. agree v. 一致同意赞同agree with sb 赞同某人I can’t agree more. 我不能再同意了我非常同意agreeable adj. 令人愉快的惬意的agreement n. 同意协议arrive at an agreement = come to an agreement = reach an agreement1. agricultural adj. 农业的agriculture n. 农业economy n. 经济economic adj. 经济的2. ahead adv. 向前领先ahead of 在……前面ahead of time 提前一段时间3. aid n. 援助救助come / go to sb’s aid 帮助某人= help sbin aid of 帮助first aid 急救v. 帮助4. aim n. 瞄准take aim at 瞄准……at 小目公鸡小小地点arrive at + 小地点目目的性point at 攻击n. 目的achieve one’s aim 达到某人目的with the aim of 目的是旨在v. 瞄准力求达到aim to do sth 为了去做某事be aimed at doing sth 目的是做……v. 针对常用被动a program aimed at teenagers 针对青少年的节目aimless adj. 没有目的的漫无目的的aimlessly adv. 没有目标地5. air n. 空气空中air conditioning 空调ACin the air 弥漫在空气中的即将发生on / off (the) air 正在/停止广播On Airwalk / float on air 欢天喜地得意洋洋v. 通风air out 通通风airless adj. 无空气的不通风的6. aircraft n. 飞机航空器7. airline n. 航空公司8. airmail n. 航空邮件9. airport n. 机场10. airsick adj. 晕机的homesick adj. 想家的seasick adj. 晕船的11. airspace n. 空域12. alarm n. 警报器闹钟alarmed adj. 感到担忧的感到恐惧的alarming adj. 令人担忧的令人恐惧的13. album n. 相册专辑14. alcohol n. 酒酒精乙醇CH3CH2OHalcoholic adj. 含酒精的n. 酗酒者15. alert adj. 警觉的警惕的v. 使警觉使意识到n. 戒备警报16. algebra n. 代数17. alien adj. 外星人的陌生的n. 外星人侨民18. alike adj. 同样的相像的= similaradv. 相同地相似地19. alive adj. 活着的come alive 变得有趣生动起来= come to life 20. all adj. 所有的整个的全部的adv. 完全地十分all along 一直……all but 几乎差不多= almostpron. 全部全体唯一一切all in all 总而言之= altogetherin all 总共= totallynot … at all 一点也不not at all 不客气21. allergic adj. 对……过敏的be allergic to sth22. al levi ate v. 减轻缓解= easemeasures to alleviate poverty 扶贫措施23. alley n. 小巷胡同24. allied adj. 联盟的25. allocate v. 分配分派allocate to 分给……26. allow v. 准许允许= permitallow sb / sth to do sth 允许某人/某事做某事allow sb sth 允许某人某事allow for 考虑到顾及allowable adj. 允许的免税的27. allowance n. 限额津贴补贴make allowance for 考虑到顾及28. almost adv. 几乎差不多29. alone adj. 单独的独自的孤独的仅仅只alone lonelyHe lives alone but he never feels lonely.leave sb alone 让某人静静让某人独自待会儿leave sth alone 不碰adv. 单独地独自地30. along prep. 沿着adv. 向前一起along with 与……一起get along with 和某人相处alongside adv. 沿着边并排的在旁边prep. 在……旁边沿着……的边与……一起31. aloud adv. 出声地大声地32. alphabet n. 字母表33. already adv. 已经在现在完成时的句子中做标志词34. also adv. 也还either / neither35. alter v. 使……改变使……变化alternative adj. 可供替代的可供选择的非传统的另类的alternative lifestyle 另类的生活方式alternative energy 可供替代的能源n. 选择供选择的东西= choice have no alternative but to do 除了做某事别无选择alternatively adv. 或者二选一地1. although conj. 尽管虽然但是2. altitude n. 海拔高度attitude n. 态度3. altogether adv. 一共总共= in all / in total / totallyadv. 总而言之= all in alladv. 完全地4. aluminum n. 铝Al5. always adv. 总是一直永远I will always love you. 我永远爱你我一直爱你as always 像往常一样= as usual6. A.M. 上午跟在数字之后 a.m.7. amateur n. 业余爱好者adj. 业余的8. amaze v. 使……吃惊使……感到惊愕amazement n. 吃惊惊讶amazed adj. 感到吃惊的感到惊奇的be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到吃惊be amazed at / by 对……感到吃惊amazing adj. 令人吃惊的= astonishingamazingly adv. 令人惊讶地9. ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n. 大使夫人女大使10. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的有歧义的11. ambition n. 野心抱负Until all is over ambition never dies. 不到黄河心不死ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的志向远大的be ambitious for sth 对……抱有很大希望12. ambulance n. 救护车13. amid prep. 在……之中14. among prep. 在……之中amongst prep. 在……之中= among15. amount n. 数额数量a large amount of +谓语动词单数一大堆= amounts of +谓语动词复数接不可数名词谓语动词单复数跟amount决定A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit. 滴水之恩当以涌泉相报v. 达到（数量）合计amount to 达到……16. ample adj. 充足的充裕的足够的= abundant = adequate17. amuse v. 提供娱乐消遣= entertainv. 逗乐amused myself 自娱自乐amusing adj. 令人发笑的amused adj. 被逗乐的感到有趣的be amused at / by 被逗乐keep … amused 使某人一直开心amusement n. 欢乐娱乐with / in amusement 津津有味地18. analyze v. 分析= analyseanalysis n. 分析carry out an analysis 对……做分析19. ancestor n. 祖宗祖先20. anchor n. 锚v. 抛锚停泊使……固定21. ancient adj. 古代的古老的in ancient times 在古代22. and conj. 和又而前后连接相同词性的相同形式连动词就同型连名词要么同单要么同复23. anecdote n. 轶事奇闻24. angel n. 天使善良的人25. anger n. 生气愤怒v. 使……生气angry adj. 生气的愤怒的26. angle n. 角角度立场v. 斜置27. animal n. 动物牲畜animation n. 动画片cartoon n. 卡通片28. ankle n. 脚踝踝关节elbow n. 胳膊肘29. anniversary n. 周年annual adj. 周年的一年一度的30. announce v. 宣告宣布广播通知announcer n. 播音员audience n. 观众announcement n. 公告通告make an announcement 宣布公告31. annoy v. 使……恼怒使……生气annoying adj. 令人烦恼的令人讨厌的annoyed adj. 感到烦恼的感到讨厌的be annoyed at / with sb 对某人感到厌烦be annoyed about / by 为某事感到厌烦32. anonymous adj. 无名的匿名的an anonymous letter 匿名信33. anther pron. 再一个另一个又一个one another 又一个adj. 又一的再一个的34. answer n. 回答答案答复answer to the question 问题的答案v. 回答答复answer the question 回答问题answer for 对……负责1. ant n. 蚂蚁2. anticipate v. 先于……做预期预料期盼anticipate doing sth 期盼做某事预料到某事= look forward to doing anticipation n. 预料预期期待in anticipation of 预料……3. antique adj. 古老的古董的n. 古董古玩4. anxiety n. 焦虑不安渴望anxiety for knowledge 求知欲anxious adj. 焦虑的be anxious to do sth 做某事是焦虑的anxiously adv. 忧虑地不安地5. any adj. / pron. 一些什么任何adv. 稍微有点儿形容词之前表示程度Is that any better? 身体好点了吗？anyhow adv. 无论如何无论怎样不过反正= anyway anyone / anybody pron. 任何人用在否定句中anything pron. 任何事否定句pron. 无论什么事情肯定句anything but 根本不除……以外的任何事物anything like sb 与某人相像anyway adv. 无论如何反正尽管如此至少anywhere adv. 在/去任何地方否定句adv. 无论何地肯定句anywhere between … and … 在……到……之间6. apart adv. 相隔地相距地分开分离零碎地成片地apart from 除了……之外别无……若不……be worlds apart 完全不同截然不同7. apartment n. 一套公寓一套住房flat n. 一套住房一套公寓8. ape n. 类人猿9. apologize v. 道歉表示歉意apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉apology n. 道歉歉意make an apology 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的愧疚的10. app n. application 应用程序11. apparent adj. 明显的显而易见的= obvious表面上的apparently adv. 看起来据说It is said that 据说12. appeal n. / v. 呼吁吸引上诉appeal to sb for sth 呼吁某人为了某事appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人去做某事appeal for sb 吸引某人appealing adj. 有吸引力的令人感兴趣13. appear v. 出现似乎显得= seemappear to be + adj 表现得对……怎么样appear to do sth 似乎……的appearance n. 外观外貌出现到来14. appendix n. 附属品15. appetite n. 胃口食欲欲望爱好give sb an appetite 让某人胃口大开an appetite for 喜欢做某事16. applaud v. 鼓掌= clapapplause n. 掌声17. apple n. 苹果the apple of sb’s eye 心肝宝贝某人的掌上明珠18. appliance n. 家用电器electrical / household appliance19. applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请申请表应用程序应用a job application 求职申请submit an application 提交申请accept sb’s application 接受某人申请reject sb’s application 拒绝某人申请apply v. 涂v. 申请apply for sth 申请……apply to be 申请成为……apply to do 申请做某事20. appoint v. 指定约定任命委派appoint sb as sth 任命某人为……appoint sb to sth 派某人到……appoint sb to do sth 派某人去做某事appointment n. 约会约定预约任命21. appreciate v. 理解明白appreciate the significance of sth 理解某事的重要性v. 感激I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.appreciation n. 理解认识感激感谢express my appreciation 表达我的感谢appreciative adj. 感激的be appreciative of 对……感激的22. approach v. 接近靠近n. 方法方式approach to doing 做某事的方法23. appropriate adj. 恰当的适当的inappropriate adj. 不恰当的appropriately adv. 恰当地合适地24. approval n. 赞成批准disapproval n. 不赞成approve v. 批准认可v. 赞同赞成approve of sb / sb’s sth 赞同某人/某人的东西approving adj. 赞成的赞许的disapproving adj. 不赞成的25. approximately adv. 大约大概= about26. apron n. 围裙27. aptitude n. 天资天赋altitude n. 海拔高度attitude n. 态度28. aquarium n. 鱼缸水族馆29. arbitrary adj. 专横的任意的武断的an arbitrary decision 武断的决定30. arch n. 拱门v. 使……弯成拱形arched adj. 拱形的31. archaeological adj. 考古的archaeologist n. 考古学家32. archery n. 射箭术箭术33. architect n. 建筑师设计师architecture n. 建筑学34. area n. 地区地域场所地方面积领域district n. 街区35. argue v. 争论争吵v. 论证argument n. 争吵论据36. arise v. 起床起身起立v. 出现产生发生= occurarise from = arise out of 由……引起因……产生37. arithmetic n. 算术38. arm n. 手臂胳膊elbow n. 胳膊肘arms n. 武器army n. 军队arm v. 装备arm with gun 配了枪arm in arm 胳膊挽胳膊with open arms 热情地热烈地armed adj. 武装的持枪的具备的armchair n. 扶手椅39. around prep. 在……周围环绕着在……附近around my house 在我家附近adv. 大约= about = approximately 40. arouse v. 唤醒引起激起arouse sb from sleep 唤醒某人41. arrange v. 排列整理安排筹划arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事arranged marriage 包办婚姻arrangement n. 排列布置安排42. arrest v. 逮捕n. 逮捕43. arrival n. 到来到达I will call you on / upon arrival. 我一到就给你打电话n. 达到者arrive v. 到来到达arrive in / at 大地点/ 小地点arrive at 达成（协议）= reach 得出（结论）arrive at a conclusion 得出结论44. arrow n. 箭头45 art n. 艺术美术Arts 人文学科文科46. artemisinin n. 青蒿素47. article n. 文章冠词一件物品an article about / on 关于……的文章48. artificial adj. 人造的人工的做作的不自然的an artificial smile 假笑artificially adv. 人工地虚假地49. artist n. 艺术家画家artistic adj. 艺术家的画家的有艺术天赋的50. as conj. 当……时as I arrive 当我到的时候as soon as I arrive 我一到，conj. 因为引导条件状语从句As it was getting late, I tuned around to start for home. 天色渐晚，于是我调头回家conj. 虽然尽管让步状语从句拖鞋原则妥协Clever as she is, she works very hard. 尽管她聪明，她也努力学习。

字母a 专练（1）I. 核心词汇1. Chinese history is filled with great ___________________(成就)in science and technology.2. He met his friend at the airport by a _________________.3. Only men were a_________________ to the club last year.4. You should a________________ to your teacher when you are late.5. Thanks to a___________ development, farmers in China become richer.6. The captain gave the order to a_____________ the ship because it was sinking.7. Plants a_______________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.8. Tim was looking through an old photo a____________ with pictures of Christmas. II．熟词生义练习：把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2.The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.3.The picture looks good against the white wall.y down your arms or we’ll fire!5.Don’t air your troubles too often.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.The children were so __________________ their game that they did not feel hungry.2.The tuition __________________ two thirds of his income.3.He will be punished _________________ the seriousness of his crime.4.The local government faces many tough problems, and _______________, pollutionproblem.5.I told the teacher I would ______________________school for two weeks.IV. 单项填空1.The biggest whale is __blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—thehighest of ___9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a2. The young man was ______stealing possessions of the factory and put into prison.A. accused ofB. accused withC. charged ofD. charged for3. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which4. He asked her to marry him and she ______ him.A. answeredB. receivedC. acceptedD. agreed5. It is not socially ______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable6. –Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with your students?--______ I do. I think it is a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally7. Birds flying from the north to the south _____ for the severe bird flu in this area.A. struggledB. stoodC. accountedD. sent8. Wang Lin and Li Ming are ________of selling $8,000 worth of heroin to the drug users.A. accusedB. accustomedC. adjustedD. accompanied9. –Can I buy a Friday’s ticket for London? --I’m sorry. But there’s no ticket ______ for Friday’s flight.A. leftB. convenientC. availableD. useful10. My parents don’t mind what job I do ______ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though字母a 专练（2）I. 核心词汇1. The Great wall winds its way from west to east, ___________(通过)desert and through valleys.2. There was many a student ____________(参加) the party.3. On your a____________ at the hotel, please wait for further instructions.4. He answered the a______________ in the newspaper and got the job.5. The first a_____________ Olympic Games were held in 776 BC.6. A______________ is more important than speed in his new job.7. The _____________(演员) won overnight fame with her first film.II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.2.Long plane trips don’t agree with me.3.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease.4.The worthy professor is now available.5. We appreciate the danger ahead. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.The dog walked ________________it had hurt its leg.2.The little bridge is _________________safe.3.The baby cannot even walk, _________________run.4.I can hardly _______________________it.5.The hospital is ___________________ that university.6.___________________ he receives five letters each day.7.You can have a bed, but __________the children, they’ll have to sleep on the floor.8.They used to be good friends____________________.IV. 单项选择1.We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _______ less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2. The lost car of the Lees was found _______ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected3. What are most obvious in this book are all those details of daily life which make Mrs. Richard _____common.A. nothing butB. anything butC. above allD. rather than4. My camera can be ________to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. reminded5. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ______ of them.A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some6. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _________.A. facilitiesB. appliancesC. instrumentsD. equipment7. ______his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.A. In spite ofB. On account ofC. Regardless ofD. Instead of8. After a short holiday, he _________himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted9. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _______to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive10. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face _____ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others字母b 专练（1）I. 核心词汇1. We made a b__________ that I would do the work and you would supply the material.2. All night long I could hear the sea waves b_________ on the ship.3. Listen! How b____________ he is singing. Many people are enjoying listening to him.4. The family have a strong b__________ in God; they think God exists.5. When leaving, the mother b _________down and kissed her little boy.6. –Would you mind passing me the book? --Of course not. But it is b_____________ my reach.7. In many opinion, you shouldn’t b____________ him for the accident.8. The Great Wall can stop the wind from b____________ away the earth.9. The race was so close that everybody was holding their b__________ at the finish.10. We had difficulty in b____________ at the peak, for the air was very thin there. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.The balance of the wages was devoted to the new books on flower culture.2.Many of his friends backed his plan.3. The boy badly wants a new bike.4. All our plans broke down.5. The football player has a solid build. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to __________________ the Union.2.In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles’castles and________them _______________.3.Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were _________________by fallingtrees or branches.4.The fire also destroyed car which __________________ people who worked in thebuilding.5.Only human beings _________________________ speech.IV. 单项选择1.Ever since the financial crisis _______, many workers _____ from their jobs.A. broke out; are laid offB. broke out; have been laidoffC. has broken out; had bee laid offD. broke out; had been laid off2. After a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company, ____ as a sales-trainerand ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company.A. beginningB. to beginC. begunD. having begun3. I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ____, it is ten years since we met last.A. In a wordB. What’s moreC. That’s to sayD. Believe it or not4. Portugal winger Cristiano Ronaldo was named the European Footballer of the Yearon Tuesday, ______the fourth Manchester United player to win the honor.A. becameB. having becomeC. becomingD. being becoming5. How much _____ she looked without her glasses! A. well B. goodC. bestD. better6. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten7. He is too young, and what you have said is completely _____ his imagination.A. beyondB. overC. beneathD. around8. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. has been broadcastC. is being broadcastD. had been broadcast9. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blowing downC. blown downD. to blow down10. –Where’s that report? -- I brought it to you _____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before字母b 专练（2）I. 核心词汇1. The room was dark and he b___________ his head against the shelf.2. Well-mannered children have usually been properly b_____________ up by their parents.3. The sport channel of CCTV-5 gives a live b____________ of Italian football match every Sunday evening.4. The clerks in our company should work from morning till night except one hour’sb _________ during the lunch time.5. Water usually b ___________ at 100 degrees centigrade.6. Linda is a top student while her twin brother remains at the b __________of the class.7. The hardworking students are sitting with their heads b__________ in books.8. When the firemen arrived, they found the whole building b _____. So they triedto put the fire out as soon as possible.9. Believe it or not, Levy’s sister suddenly b _______ into tears when we were eating.10. My uncle is a businessman. He often goes abroad on b ___________.II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1. He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.2. Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith?3. The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.4. The behavior of this computer is very good.5. His songs always make me feel blue.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.Every one should obey the rules; anyone who ____________________ will be punished.2.Then it is ____________along a very small railway line to your seat in front ofyour television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need.3.I will never forget the time when my father was ______________.4.Chaplin was _____________by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age.5.Three famous parks in and around London had over 1,400 trees ______________. IV. 单项选择1.It is _____ to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy livingrather than spending it trying to make people ________after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good2. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ___________.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business3. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he need to win so _______.A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly4. Look out! The ice is too thin to _____ your weight.A. bearB. standC. put upD. hold5. –Ann is in hospital. --Oh, really? I ______know. I _____ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will6. –I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___. --So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up7. ____ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until8. Tom’s car ___ on the way, so when he arrived at the company, the meeting had just _______.A. broke up; broken downB. broke up; broke upC. broke down; broken downD. broke down; broken up9. Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally ________to find a successful way to solve the problem.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke throughD. broke down10. I find the treatment is very _______to my health. A. advisable B. invaluable C. beneficial D. worthy字母c 专练（1）I. 核心词汇1. The police got control of the situation and many __________(罪犯)caught finally.2. We want to have the __________(筹集)money sent to the flooded areas as soon as possible.3. You managed the project well, _____________(考虑到)your inexperience.4. A baby c __________ its needs by crying.5. At that time in the southern states, blacks were not treated as equal _______(公民) in the USA.6. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ________(冲突)in personality.7. Asia is much larger than any of the other __________.8. Dolphins are wild c _______________.II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1. We chanced to be out when she called.2. Do you think long dresses will ever come back?3. This style is certain to come in this year.4. On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person.5. The various government decided to act in concert over this matter.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.Why was the football match ____________________?2. It is said it will ___________tonight.3. They managed to _______________their experiments in spite of the difficulties.4. An old college friend of mine is __________________ a new edition of Paradise Lost.5. The managers are discussing the plan that they would like to see _______________ next year.IV．单项填空1．--John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. --Oh, ___________!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations2. –Do you have enough to ____ all of your daily expenses? --Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer3. For a moment nothing happened. Then _______all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come4. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _____all nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on5. –Have you ______some new ideas? --Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with6. He sat ______against the wall and listened to the teacher _______.A. close; closeB. closely; closelyC. closely; closeD. close; closely7. Mary can’t help ______ to room because she is busy with her homework.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned8. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as ____ defined as before, especiallywhen both partners work and earn money for the family.A. clearB. clearerC. clearlyD. more clearly9. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete10. If we can _____our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off字母c 专练（2）I. 核心词汇1. The c___________ of the factory are smoking heavily, polluting the air.2. They ______(控制)the fire and put it out in the end.3. Will it be ___________(方便)for you to start work tomorrow?4. The most common __________(抱怨)is about poor service.5. The task requires a good __________(理解力)of the complex instructions.6. Only by working hard can we be well prepared for the c___________ and opportunities in the future.7. We had a long telephone c __________last night.8. She is fascinated by the ancient ________________(文明)of Greece and Rome. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.The tornado claimed dozens of lives.2.Every minutes counts.3.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace.4.Mother cans fruits.5.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.___________________London, Paris is small.2.The Prime Minister ________________ everyone to work hard.3.He usually _______________ the park on his way home.4.He is very good at __________________ sick animals.5.The new song ___________________ really quickly.IV. 单项填空1.To my surprise, the manager _____ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut offB. held upC. brought downD. kept back2. The government has ____ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for3. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent ____ to the ground.A. crashingB. throwingC. rushingD. dropping4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______ with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared5. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from;what ___ is what they do with it.A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions6. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would ______.A. close downB. call offC. turn downD. set off7. There are three basic ways of _______ language to writing, and all known graphicsystems use one or a combination of these.A. committingB. attachingC. comparingD. relating8. The lawyer was expected to ______some proposals after reading all those documents.A. come up withB. put up withC. look up toD. keep up with9. Her skirt had been so _____in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A. fadedB. tornC. dirtyD. crushed10. The boy shipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise字母d 专练（1）I. 核心词汇1. I’m d ________________to go and nothing will stop me.2. This area suffered a __________(灾难)from the earthquake.3. Tom was ___________(泄气)when he failed a game.4. Though South Korea also celebrates the Spring Festival, its form ______(不同)from ours.5. At the sound of the gun, all the birds in the tree flew away in all d_____________.6. He has made several ___________(发现)in science.7. Textbooks were _________________(分配) free of charge.8. He couldn’t swim, and he was nearly d___________ in the water.9. Excuse me, could you lend me one of your d ___________? I want to look up a new expression in it.II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1. Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?2. Can you develop this film for us?3. The game ended in a draw.4. The farmers drove wells to water the crops.5. You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.One material can ____________________another by their physical properties: color;density; shape and so on.2.Do I have to _______________________ my habit?3.His whole life was __________ teaching.4.The number of robberies in the area is _______________.5.If Mary carries on working like this, she’ll ________________ sooner or later. IV. 单项填空:1.Over the past decades, sea ice ____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. isdecreasing2. We are at your service. Don’t ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek3. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________whenthe virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration4. –Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here? --Yes, ________.A. you couldB. go aheadC. I doD. my pleasure5. When the little child caught sight of the young woman ____ in white, he started crying immediately.A. dressedB. wearingC. wornD. putting on6. Some areas, ____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to7. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ____ its improved features.A. advocateB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal8. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ____ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides9. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been ____ as hepatitis(肝炎).A. diagnosedB. determinedC. deducedD. discovered10. By the time he realizes he ________into a trap, it’ll be too late fro him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked字母d 专练（2）I. 核心词汇1. The exam result was not good as he expected ; he was very d __________.2. According to the survey, half the marriages in this country end in _____________(离婚),3. Plans to b ___________a chemical factory could threaten the ecology of the island.4. Their apartment is in the Chongwen __________(区)of Beijing.5. What Tom did during the sports meet made all of us ____________(失望).6. When ____________(喝)to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.7. At the sight of the police, the thieves ran away in all ______________(方向).8. He dived from the bridge and rescued the d _____________ child.II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.2.I can’t digest her endless complaints a moment longer.3.My brother doctored the old watch.4.Customs duties are paid on imported goods.5.He directed the building of the new bridge.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1. _______ she means to help, but in fact she just gets in the way.2.The car ________and three men got out.3.I don’t have enough money to buy a car, so I just have to ____________(one).4.He _______________annoying me.5.The nights/days _____________.IV. 单项填空1.Now and then they would _______our house and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in2. Elephants would ___ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off3. With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselvesevery day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing4. While watching television, _________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings5. The rainbow ____ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.A. dissolvedB. removedC. resignedD. disappeared6. The lorry driver was badly ____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. damagedB. hitC. hurtD. harmed7. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgust8. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied9. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.A. departingB. decreasingC. descendingD. depressing10. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good ___ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount字母E 专练（1）I. 核心词汇1. Mr. Zhang is among the __________(有经验的)managers.2. Each office will be e__________ with a computer soon.3. Madame Curie spent a great deal of her time on scientific e _____________.4. He dived into the water, leaving only his face __________(裸露).5. The house was sold at such a low price beyond their ___________(预料).6. Benjamin Franklin’s experiments showed that lightning and e ___________ are thesame.7. Can you understand this passage without e ___________?8. Seconds count in ________(紧急情况)and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.Now we are leading an easy life.2.His name escaped me for the moment.3.He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.4.Let this be an example to you.5.Please send this parcel by express delivery.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1. The new law _____________from tomorrow.2.Our team has _________the competition.3.These are safety devices to ___________the workers _____accidents.4.I went to the U.S. in 1956 and have lived there ________.5.If you go on like this, you’ll ______________ in prison.IV. 单项填空1.Daniel’s family ____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. willbe enjoying2. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and _______before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. Does this meal coat $50? I ______something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose4. In the seaside resort, you can ________all the comfort and convenience of moderntourism.A. enjoyB. applyC. receiveD. achieve5. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges6. She devoted herself ____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely7. George wasn’t in class today. Professor Brown excused him _______.A. from not attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending8. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally , his efforts ____ hima great success and fame.A. savedB. earnedC. madeD. offered9. It’s important for us to ____ a word or a phrase according to the situations in language studies.A. referB. arrangeC. makeD. employ字母e 专练（2）I. 核心词汇1. Mike’s family used to live in a ___________(欧洲的)country.2. Stick stamps on the ____________(信封) and post the letters.3. The dustbin near the building hasn’t been __________(倒空) for almost three weeks.4. To our e________, our team won the game. We all burst into cheers at the news.5. The boss prefers to employ e____________ who are clever at some special work.6. There will be an international trade e _________ next spring in our city.7. It was an e_________ difficult and dangerous task.8. Officers can’t work properly without certain important pieces of _________(仪器)。

高中英语学业水平考试词汇练习（考纲字母A开头单词）姓名：_______________ 班级：________________一、重点词汇翻译、背诵：1、absent___________2、absorb ____________3、accept____________4、accuse_________5、achieve___________6、admire ___________7、adventure_________8、advance________9、advertise_________ 10、advice____________ 11、afford____________ 12、afraid__________ 13、agree___________ 14、aid_______________ 15、aim_____________ 16、allow_____________ 17、amaze__________ 18、analyze___________ 19、announce_________ 20、annoy__________ 21、answer__________ 22、anxious___________ 23、apologize_________24、appear__________ 25、apply___________ 26、appreciate________ 27、approach_________ 28、argue___________ 29、arise____________ 30、arm____________ 31、arrange___________ 32、arrest____________ 33、arrive____________ 34、ashamed________35、ask________________ 36、attach_____________ 37、attempt_________ 38、attack____________ 39、attract____________ 40、avoid______________ 41、awake___________ 42、aware___________ 43、awful_____________ 44、available___________二、适当形式填空1、She has the _______(able) to run her father's business.2、He didn't have a good excuse for his _______(absent) so he made up one.3、One major _____________(advantage) of the area is the lack of public transport.4、There is a shortage of ________(afford) housing.5、Getting an _________(apologize) from him was like getting blood from a stone.6、Two factories were closed in an attempt ______(cut) costs.7、She________(attract) by the magnificent building deeply.8、Try to avoid ______(lose) your temper if at all possible.9、Scientists have a fairly negative attitude ____ the theory.10、We apologize for the late ______(arrive) of the train.accurate actual amazing approximately appearance attractive atmosphere astronomer1、You're young, intelligent, ___________ ─ you have a lot going for you!翻译:________________________________________________________________________________ 2、Use music and lighting to create a romantic ___________________.翻译:_______________________________________________________________________________ 3、____________________ measurement is very important in science.翻译:_______________________________________________________________________________ 4、The journey took ___________________ seven hours.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________ 5、Wow! It's_____________________ present for me, thank you!翻译：________________________________________________________________________________ 6、The ________________cost was higher than we expected.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________ 7、She had never been greatly concerned about her____________________.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________ 8、The ___________ scanned the heavens through the telescope.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________ 答案一、重点词汇翻译、背诵略二、适当形式填空1、ability2、absence3、disadvantage4、affordable5、apology6、to cut7、was attracted 8、losing9、to 10、arrival三、选词填空并翻译句子1、attractive. 你年轻、聪明、漂亮——有利条件可多啦！2、atmosphere. 用音乐和照明创造一种浪漫的气氛。

2013年高考英语一轮复习词汇复习之字母专练L字母l 专练 (1)I. 核心词汇1. I couldn’t bear the _________(孤独)in a desert island. I must have someone with me.2. Success lies in hard work while I ______leads to failure.3. People want to buy the l_________ newspapers, nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.4. He looked shocked, and then burst into l _______.5. Her face l________ up at the news.II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.The suspect is still at large.2.My father gave me a lecture for smoking.3.He said he would be here by 12 o’clock, but he let us down.4.My father gave a liberal amount of money each week.5.“Do you appreciate it?”“Not on your life.”III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.The boys were _____ fireworks.2._______we arrived at our destination after two hours’ drive.3.Did the people ____ approve of the government’s policy?4.He found it hard to _____ his ideal.5.We don’t fear death, _______ difficulties.IV. 单项填空1.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. lookat2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live3. Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes.A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through4. These two horses look so much ____ that we cannot ___ one from the other.A. alike; differB. likely; separateC. alike; distinguishD. likely; defeat5. Mr. Smith owns ____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large6. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _____their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but7. “goodbye, then,” she said, without even ____from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched9. ____ money, it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice.A. LackingB. LackedC. To lackD. Having lacked10. No one but Tom and John _____ drinking coffee here.A. likeB. likesC. is likingD. are liking字母l 专练 (2)I. 核心词汇1. Our car broke down halfway and the problem l__________ in the engine.2. You shouldn’t judge a person by his l________.3. Half a l_______ is better than no bread.4. He played a l ___________role in the film. We were all impressed by his wonderful performance.5. He regularly gives l __________ on French literature.6. He doesn’t have enough money for food, l__________ alone amusements.7. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and l ______ of exercise.8. One has to go through some tests to get a driving l__________.II．熟词生义练习把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.They labored through the thick forest and up the steep hill.2.Jam’s depression seemed to be lifting at last.3.We are longing for him to come back as soon as possible.4.He was let off without punishment; we won’t let him off so easily next time.5.My watch loses a minute a day.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.We __________________ the order poet.2.I’m _______________ seeing you this summer vacation.3.We can finish the task ahead of time ________________ we work hard.4.If you keep studying hard, you are certain to improve your English _______________.5.The trouble _________________ their decision.IV. 单项填空:1.I don’t think I could _____ another year as a teacher; it’s just too stressful.A. surviveB. survive fromC. liveD.live from2. It is reported that the police will soon _____the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out3. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ___ in a small apartment near Boston and ___what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered4. –It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. --That’s right. _______.A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more; the merrierD. The sooner begun, the sooner done5. –Mr. Smith looks very fit. --He takes ____ every day.A. many exercisesB. much exerciseC. little exerciseD. few exercises6. The performance ____ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted7. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out8. In modern times, people have to learn to ____ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with9. After we finished homework, we _____for the cinema.A. hopedB. headedC. lookedD. waited10. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _______.A. offB. asideC. outD. down参考答案L (1)I. 1. loneliness 2. laziness 3. latest 4. laughter 5. lightedII. 1. 嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。

2013届高考英语一轮词汇复习之字母专练Q和R字母q & r(1)专练I. 核心词汇1. –Three q _______of the money was spent on the program. --75%? Oh, my dear.1.Robin will take a general knowledge q_______, and he’ll ask many difficult questions.2.I ________(争吵) with my husband about who should do the housework last night, but wemade peace this morning.3.Can’t you keep the children q _________? I’m trying to concentrate.4.What ________(品质)do you think a good friend should have?5.They had the building _________(重建) after the fire?6.All the teachers are _________(尊敬) by the students in our school.7.Einstein fought for human ________(权利)。

II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1．The British are a sea-going race.2．They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.3．The upper reaches of Minjiang River serve as ecological barriers of Sichuan Province and even the west of China.4．Mrs. Whitman rests with her husband.5．My husband’s last words are still ringing in my ears.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.If you drive so fast, you will _____________ someone some day.2.He didn’t want to _______________ president that year.3.They are ______________________food and drink.4.I happened to __________________Xiao Li in the street.5.Let’s ________________ the exercises orally before writing them down.IV. 单项填空:1.David threatened ___ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported2. They use computers to keep the traffic ____ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running3. –Fill the car up and check the oil, please. --_____, sir.A. Right awayB. You’re welcomeC. That’s nothing seriousD. All at once4. I knew the lady ____ Bill when she spoke of a bright young boy.A. referred toB. was referring toC. pointed atD. was pointing at5. Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ___harm them.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than6. He is unable to go to work ____ the fall from the ladder.A. as a result ofB. owing toC. on account ofD. All the above7. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding8. –Look! How long ____ like this?--Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain ______without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours9. Those who become too _____ to cigarettes will find ______hard to give up.A. addicted ; thatB. addicted; itC. related; thatD. related; it10. She asked me to help her, ____ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase.A. only to realizeB. having realizedC. having been realizedD. realized字母q和r (2) 专练I. 核心词汇1. He has formed the habit of getting and going to bed early and dose everything _____________(有规律地).2. Our price is very _______________(合情合理), you can depend on us.3. China is sure to turn all her wishes into ______________ (现实) as we all know.4. The food in that r _______________is so poor that we’ll never eat there again.5. The film r _____________ him of his bitter childhood.6. The law states that everyone has the right to practise their own r ____________.7. Judging from his appearance, he exactly _____________ (像) his mother.II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.The warning was radioed to headquarters.2.I could hear the sound of his ragged breathing.3.Forest fire were raging out of control.4.She railed against the injustice of the matter.5.We managed to raise him on his mobile phone.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.This __________ me ______what we did together during our holidays.2.She has ______________ her illness.3.They___________ the people _____ their liberty.4.We ____________up some friends to play poker and drink beer.5.How did your mother ____________ the news?IV. 单项填空:1.The climbers ______their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.A. obtainedB. sustainedC. maintainedD. realized2. The government placed ____ on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. restraintC. requirementsD. restrictions3. He put in a special ____ for an extra day’s holiday so that he could attend his daughter’s wedding.A. requestB. demandC. inquiryD. proposal4. China has got a good ____ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge5. ____ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains6. ____not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded7. John is very ____--if he promises to do something he’ll do it.A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible8. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will ______the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember9. It was a nice house, but ______too small for a family of five.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty10. –Why don’t we choose that road to save time?--The bridge to it _______.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired参考答案Q和RI. 1. quarters 2. quiz 3. quarreled 4. quiet 5. qualities 6. rebuilt 7. respected 8. rightsII. 1. 英国人属于偏好航海的民族。

2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习与答案（字母A开头单词）2018.12.2姓名___________ 得分_______________一、英译汉1. appendix (n.) __________________2. alongside (prep. & adv.) __________________3. abstract (n.& adj.) _________________4. accommodation (n. ) __________________5. architecture (n.) __________________6. alley (n.) __________________7. absurd (adj.) __________________ 8. autonomous (adj.) __________________9. astronomy (n.) __________________ 10. authentic (adj.) __________________11. avenue (n.) __________________ 12. ancestor (n.) __________________13. antique (n.) __________________ 14. attain (v.) __________________15. affection (n.) __________________ 16. anchor (v. & n.) __________________17. abrupt (adj.) __________________ 18. atom (n.) __________________19. agency (n.) __________________ 20. ambassadress (n.) __________________21.assure (v.)____________________ 22.anticipate (v.) _____________________二、汉译英1. 申请n. __________________2. 积累v. __________________3. 录取n. __________________4. 人工的adj. __________________5. 好斗的, 有进取心的adj. ______________6. 加速v. __________________7. 焦虑n. __________________ 8. 含糊不清的adj. __________________9. 自动化的adj. ___________ 10. 议事日程n. __________________11. 古代的adj. __________________ 12. 分析n. __________________13. 提倡v. __________________ 14. 武断的adj. __________________15. 使恼怒v. __________________ 16. 热爱，崇拜v. __________________17. 冒险v. & n. __________________ 18. 分配v. __________________19. 每年的adj. __________________ 20. 青春期的, 青少年a.& n. _____________21. 零花钱,津贴n. _________________ 22. 认可, 感谢v. __________________23. 笨拙的adj. __________________ 24. 业余爱好者(的) adj. & n. ________________25. 袭击，攻击v. _____________ 26. 逮捕v. __________________27. 大约, 近似地adv. ______________ 28. 过敏的adj. __________________29. 足够的,宽敞的,面积大的adj. ________ 30. 高度, 海拔n. __________________三、根据括号里的单词或解释用单词的正确形式填空(每个空格仅填一个单词)1. Some developing countries are still heavily dependent on the export of _________(agriculture) products.2. The journey usually takes six weeks but you should ____________ (take … into consideration) fordelays caused by bad weather and heavy traffic.3. Language transfer is a universal phenomenon in second language____________ (acquire).4. His quick adaptation to the new environment is ______________ (admire).5. We are content with our incomes on the ____________(assume) that the rate of inflation will not increase in the near future.6. I am not sleeping so well, sir. I am constantly____________ (cause sb. to stop sleeping) by the most curious noises coming from below.7. We cannot guarantee the _____________ (accurate) of these figures.8. This hot weather is ____________ (not normal) for February when it usually feels a bit cold in this area.9. ___________ (give a warning or feeling of danger to sb.) by the noise, the birds flew away.10. After staying in New York for two years, he developed a slight American ___________ (local or individual wayof pronouncing words).11. Many smokers who are chemically __________ (addict) to nicotine cannot cut down on smoking easily.2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习（字母A开头）参考答案一、英译汉1. appendix (n.) 附录，附加物2. alongside (prep. & adv.)在…的侧面；在…旁边;3. abstract (n.& adj.) 摘要；抽象的4. accommodation (n.) 住处; 适应; 和解; 便利5. architecture (n.) 建筑6. alley (n.) 小径; 胡同，小巷; 球道7. absurd (adj.) 荒谬的; 荒唐的; 无理性的，杂乱无章的8. autonomous (adj.) 自治的9. astronomy (n.) 天文学10. authentic (adj.) 正宗的11. avenue (n.) 大街; 林荫路; 途径，手段12. ancestor (n.) 祖先13. antique (n.) 古董14. attain (v.) 取得，获得15. affection (n.) 喜爱16. anchor (v. & n.) 抛锚固定；锚17. abrupt (adj.) 突然的18. atom (n.) 原子19. agency (n.) 机构20. ambassadress (n.) 大使夫人; 女大使21. assure (v.)向…保证; 使…确信22. anticipate (v.) 期待二、汉译英1. 申请n. application2. 积累v. accumulate3. 录取n. admission4. 人工的adj. artificial5. 好斗的, 有进取心的adj. aggressive6. 加速v. accelerate7. 焦虑n. anxiety 8. 含糊不清的adj. ambiguous9. 自动化的adj. automatic 10. 议事日程n. agenda11. 古代的adj. ancient 12. 分析n. analysis13. 提倡v. advocate 14. 武断的adj. arbitrary15. 使恼怒v. annoy 16. 热爱，崇拜v. adore17. 冒险v. & n. adventure 18. 分配v. allocate19. 每年的adj. annual 20. 青春期的, 青少年a.& n. adolescent21. 零花钱,津贴n. allowance 22. 认可, 感谢v. acknowledge23. 笨拙的adj. awkward 24. 业余爱好者(的) adj. & n. amateur25. 袭击，攻击v. attack 26. 逮捕v. arrest27. 大约, 近似地adv. approximately 28. 过敏的adj. allergic29. 足够的,宽敞的,面积大的adj. adequate 30. 高度, 海拔n. altitude三、根据括号里的单词或解释用单词的正确形式填空1. agricultural2. account3. acquisition4. admirable5. assumption6. awakened7. accuracy8. abnormal9. Alerted10. accent11. addicted。

字母A专练（1）I．核心词汇1.Chinese history is filled with great (成就) in science and technology.2.He met his friend at the airport by .3.Only men were to the club last year.4.You should to your teacher when you are late.5.Thanks to development,farmers in China become richer.6.The captain gave the order to the ship because it was sinking.7.Plants carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.8.Tim was looking through an old photo with pictures of Christmas.II.熟词生义训练：把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2.The president should be addressed as “Mr.President”.3.The picture looks good against the white wall.y down your arms or we’ll fire!5.Don’t air your troubles too often．III.用下列短语的适当形式填空account for according to add to afford to do above allact out be absent from be absorbed in1.The children were so their game that they did not feel hungry.2.The tuition two thirds of his income.3.He will be punished the seriousness of his crime.4.The local government faces many tough problems,and ,pollution problem.5.I told the teacher I would _____________school for two weeks.IV．单项填空。

2022（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：3.1（a）重点词汇江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：3.1（a）重点词汇●模块三 Unit 1一、高考力量提升练习【一】语法填空(2022·合肥市第一次质检)Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he __1__ (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. __2__ elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four, sat in the driver's seat, __3__ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking __4__ (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked __5__ the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青). He could see the train approaching fast.It might be __6__ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean __7__ (put) the car in neutral (空挡)．Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of __8__ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and __9__ (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later, Mario n called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did __10__ I had to do.”1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2022（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：2.1（a）重点词汇江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：2.1（a）重点词汇●模块二 Unit 1一、高考力量提升练习【一】语法填空(2022·广州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes wearers. __6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the __8__ (inj ure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don't need __9__.”Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读：本文叙述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。

2022（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：5.2（a）重点词汇江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：5.2（a）重点词汇●模块五 Unit 2一、高考力量提升练习【一】语法填空(2022·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)On learningAs we all know, learning is a process of gaining knowledge. Learning is one's own business, __1__ cannot rely on others. It is one's lifelong task, which cannot __2__ (finish) in one move.A successful learner is an __3__ (independence) one, who has __4__ a determined will and amazing patience. He will try to discover his own way of learning. Instead of waiting for the help of his teachers and friends, he will make efforts __5__ (create) favorable conditions on his own strong spirit. It will certainly be __6__ great help, if there is a good environment, enough books and __7__ (equip), as well as instructions from his teachers and friends.Even if one has got all these favorable conditions, one cannot be sure to succeed in learning. So the most important factor in learning __8__ (lie) in one's own effort.To learn is rather __9__ hard working and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persistent efforts can make up for a lack of talent and __10__ (able) one to get a great deal of progress in learning.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读：本文叙述了如何做一个成功的学习者。

2022（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：5.1（a）重点词汇江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：5.1（a）重点词汇●模块五 Unit 1一、高考力量提升练习【一】语法填空(2022·成都市其次次诊断性检测)As is known to us, the year 2022 has one extra day in it — February 29th. This is because it's __1__ we call “a leap year”. Every four years, the year has 366 days in __2__ instead of 365.It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't __3__ (legal) recognized. There is a well known tradition in the UK __4__ (associate) with February 29th, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose (求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the __5__ (five) century, when a famous Irish saint made a __6__ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This so called tradition __7__ (write) in law in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!Now in 2022, there are calls __8__ February 29th to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an __9__ (office) day off, because no one gets __10__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year. For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读：本文叙述了与闰年二月二十九日相关的事宜。

2013年高考英语一轮复习词汇复习之字母专练P字母p 专练 (1)I. 核心词汇1. How many countries _________________ (参加)in the 29th Olympic Games?2. The little girl is wearing a _________(粉红色)dress.3. Nobody can go in without the teacher’s p ________________.4. There are few fish in the _______________ (污染)rivers.5. The p ________________questioned him about the stolen car.6. _________(贫困) prevented the girl from continuing her education.7. He ______________ (预言) that the Chinese football team would lose the game.8. ________________ (礼貌)and consideration for others is like investing pennies and getting dollars back.II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.He parked the car behind his house.2.If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success.3.I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes.4.It promises to be fine tomorrow.5.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.We use gas as fuel __________________ oil.2.Electric trains ____________________________ stream trains in Britain.3.The train from Shanghai will ____________________ at 10 a.m.4.Did you come to London _____________________ seeing your family?5.She has a few thousand dollars __________________ for her retirement.IV. 单项填空:1.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___ my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pickout2. A notice was ________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up3. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ____ the point.A. atB. onC. toD. of4. The director had her assistant ____ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up5. In those days, our ____concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary6. The play ______next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ____ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support8. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently9. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ____ them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push10. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular字母p 专练 (2)I. 核心词汇1. Australian English differs in _______________ (发音)from British and American English.2. She stood on the __________ (站台)and watched the train until it disappeared intodistance.3. The driver and p ______________ were unhurt in the accident.4. I’ll come after the meeting if time p _____________.5. These rare animals are under the p_____________ of the government.6. I’m making _____________(准备)for the coming exam.7. We were busy p ____________water out of the boat in the rain in order to stop it from sinking.8. She said she p_________________ swimming to skating as a child.II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.She was voted “most promising young actress, 2009”.2.In that way I’ll be able to pick up some theoretical knowledge too.”3.He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted.4.When the fire alarm sounds, each man rushes to his post.5.He works at a power plant.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.Can you ____________________ the man you suspect?2.The illness _______________him ______going to the party last week.3.If you ____________________ what the teacher says in class, you will make betterprogress.4.The bus stops to _______________ the passengers at the corner.5.Try your best to ________________what the teacher said in class.IV. 单项填空:1.Our research has focused on a drug which is so ______as to be able to change thebrain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous2. The finance minister has not been so _____since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable3. Kate’s ambition to become a nurse ____ from a desire to help others.A. promptedB. promotedC. programmedD. proceeded4. From their ____ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation5. I can ____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have an effect onD. keep away from6. –Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? --Yes, I did. You know, my brother ____ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played7. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very _____about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual8. –Why does the Lake smell terrible? --Because large quantities of water ____.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted9. –I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. --I think so. He _____for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing10. Just as Professor Scotti often ___ it, success is ninety-nine percent mentalattitude.A. getsB. makesC. putsD. means参考答案P (1)I. 1. participated 2. pink 3. permission 4. polluted5. policemen6. Poverty7. predicted8. PolitenessII. 1. 他把车子停放在房子后面。

第一组1．rarely adv．稀有地；极少地→adj．稀有的2．unhealthy adj．不健康的；有碍健康的→adj．健康的→n.健康3．wealthy adj．富裕的；有钱的→n．财产；财富4．anxious adj．焦急的，忧虑的→adv．焦急地，忧虑地→n.焦虑；担心5．injure vt．伤害→adj．受伤的一n. 伤害；损伤6．breathe vi．呼吸→n．呼吸7．normal adj．正常的→adj．（反）不正常的8．pain n．疼痛→adj．疼痛的9．danger n．危险→adj．危险的10．addict n．瘾君子→adj．上瘾的→n.瘾，嗜好11．reduce vt．减少一n．减少12．powerful adj．有力的→n．权利→ad j. 无权的；无能为力的13．connection n．联系；关系→vi＆vt．联系；连接14．illegal adj．非法的→adj．（反）合法的15．treatment n．治疗→vt．治疗；对待16．participant vt．参加者→vt．参加；参与→n.参加17．recognise vt．认出→n．认出，识别18．disagree vi．不同意→n．分歧→vi. （反）同意→n.同意，一致19．conductor n．指挥→vt．指挥（乐队）；传导20．lose vt．失去→n．损失；损耗→adj.失去的；迷失的→n. 失败者21．tour n．旅游→n．游客→n.旅游业22．musician n．音乐家→n．音乐→adj.音乐的23．mix vt．使混合→adj混合的一n. 混合物24．talent n．天才→adj有才能的25．lecturer n．讲师→n．演讲；讲课26．director n．指挥→vt．指挥；指导n. 指示；说明27．artist n．艺术家→n．艺术28．delightful adj．令人愉快的→n．兴→adj.感到高兴的29．traditional adj．传统的→adv．传统地→n.传统30．observe vt．观察→n．观察→n.观察家；观察者31．exhibition n．展览→vt．展览；展出32．destroy vt．毁灭→adj．毁灭性的n. 毁灭33．expression n．表现；表达→vt．表达34．photograph n．照片一n．摄影师35．politician n．政治家→n．政治→adj.政治上的36．congratulation n．祝贺→vt．祝贺37．achievement n．成就；伟绩；功业→vt．取得：完成：达到38．delighted adj．高兴的；快乐的一n．愉悦→vt.使愉悦→adj.令人高兴的39．belief n．信念；信条→vt．相信→adj.可信的-n.（反义词）不信；怀疑；疑惑40．evidence n．证据→adj．明显的41．culture n．文化→adj．文化的42．financial adj．金融的→n．金融43．found vt．建立；创立→n．创立；建立；基础44．produce vt．创作→n．生产；产量→n.产品45．history n．历史→adj．历史性的→adj.具有历史意义的46．character n．角色；人物→n．特征；特色47．male adj．男的；男性的→adj．（反义词）女的；女性的48．leap vi．跳跃；飞跃一（过去式／过去分词）49．graceful adj．优雅的→n．（优雅，优美）50．interest vt．使感兴趣→adj．感兴趣的→adj.令人感兴趣的51．brave adj．勇敢的→n．勇敢→adv. 勇敢地52．moving adj．感人的→adj感动的→vt.使感动53．occasionally adv．有时，偶尔→adj．偶然的一n. 间或；偶尔54．argue vi．争论→n．争论55．entertaining adj．有趣的；令人愉快的→vt．使快乐；使感兴趣；招待→n. 娱乐；娱乐节目第二组1.amaze v.感到大为惊奇→n.惊奇；惊愕→adj.感到惊讶的2．instruct vt．指示；教；通知，告知→n．说明：须知；教导→adj. 富有教益的；增长知识的3．embarrass v．使．．．困窘；使．．．局促不安→adj．感到尴尬的→adj. 令人困窘的→n.窘困4．behaviour n．行为，举止→vi．＆vt．守规矩，举止；运转5．previous adj．以前的，在．．．以前→adv．以前地，先前6．description n．描述；描写→vt．描述7．impress vt．使．．．有印象，影响→adj．给人印象深刻的→n. 印象8．correct vt．改正；纠正adj．正确的；恰当的→n．改正9．encourage vt．鼓舞，鼓励→adj．令人鼓舞的→adj．受到鼓舞的10．enjoy vt．享受．．．之乐趣；喜欢；享有→n. 享受；乐趣→adj. 愉悦的11．disappoint vt．使失望→adj．感到失望的→adj. 令人失望的→n.失望（的人或事）12．disappear vi．不见；消失→反义词：出现13．assist vt．帮助，协助→n．帮助，援助→n．助手，助理14．amuse vt．逗乐；（提供）消遣→n．娱乐→adj.觉得好笑的→adj.有趣的；好笑的15．organize vt．组织，安排→n．机构，组织16．patient n．病人adj．耐心的→adv．心地→n.耐心17．impress vt．使．．．有印象，影响→adj．给人印象深刻的18．correct vt．改正；纠正adj．正确的；恰当的→n．改正19．complete adj．完全的；完整的；完成的vt．完成；使完整→adv．十分地，完全地20．immediate adj．立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的→adv．＆conj．立即21．appreciate vt．欣赏；感激；体谅→n．欣赏；感激22．admit vt．承认；准许（入场／学／会）；容纳→n．准入；承认：接纳23．science n．科学，自然科学→adj．科学的一n. 科学家24．revise v．修改；复习→n．改变，修改；复习25．relate vt．联系；与．．．．．有关；叙述→n．联系；关系→adj.与......有关的26．relax vi．＆vt．（使）放松；轻松→n．放松；消遣；娱乐活动27．distance n．距离→adj．遥远的28．abandoned adj．被遗弃的→vt．离弃29．product n．产品-v．生产→n．生产30．scenery n．风景；景色→n．自然风光31．train vt．训练→n．培训→n.培训者32．frighten vt．使吃惊；惊吓→adj．害怕的-adj. 令人惊恐的一n. 害怕33．interview n．面试；面谈→n．接受采访者一n. 采访者34．exhausted adj．疲惫不堪的→vt．用尽；取出35．attractive adj．有吸引力的一n．吸引；吸引力→vt吸引36．fortuate adj．幸运的；吉祥的一n．机遇；运气→adv.幸运地37．starve vi．饿死一n．饿死38．organisation n．组织→vt．组织→n.组织者-adj.有序的39．unemployed adj．失业的→vt解雇→n.失业40．occupation n．职业→vt．占领；使忙碌41．professional adj．专业的一n．专业；职业42．fascinating adj．迷人的；吸引人的一vt．使着迷→adj被迷住的43．afford vt．买得起；有能力支付→adj．→adv.付得起地44．survive vt．死里逃生；大难不死→n．幸存者→n.幸存45．expand vi．膨胀→n．膨胀46．mixture n．混合物→v．混合→adj.混合的47．electricity n．电→adj．电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→adj.adj.有关电的；电气科学的48．conclusion n．结论→vt．下结论49．aim n．目标→adj．没有目标的；无目的的50．reaction n．反应→vt．反应51．equipment n．设备；装备→vt．安装52．boil vt．煮；煮沸→adj．沸腾的；激昂的→adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的53．balance n．天平→adj．adj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的54．astonished adj．吃惊的；惊愕的→n．吃惊→adj.令人吃惊的55．contain vt．包含；包括→n．容器56．access n．接近；通路→adj．可进入的；可使用的57．defence n．保护；防卫一v．防御；防卫；答辩→adj. 自卫的；防御用的58．create vt．创造；发明→n．创造→n.动物，生物；人；。