高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。

这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。

故选C。

【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。

2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。

3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。

【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.A．ranging B．rangedC．which are ranged D．that range【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

【详解】句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。

句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。

根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。

”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。

故最佳答案应为A项。

3．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。

高考非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。

此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。

故选D。

2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。

考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。

3．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。

句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

4．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

高考非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1．--- What do you know made Sarah so upset?--- giving away state secrets.A．Charged with B．Being charged withC．Accusing of D．To be accused of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意：---你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗？---她被指控泄露国家机密。

sb be charged with“某人因…而被控告”。

第二句的主语为动名词Being charged with作主语，还可以用being accused of。

故B选项正确。

2．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。

句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。

故选D。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

3．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。

difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

答案：D4．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一．非谓语动词试题的做题步骤1.看有无连词或从句，判断是否应该用非谓语动词；2. 二看与逻辑主语的主被动关系；3. 三看谓语动作与非谓语动作有无明显先后关系。

否定式：在下列各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not1）doing 表示经常性行为，表状态to do 表示具体的动作，特别是将来的动作，表目的Watching TV is my hobby. (抽象、经常的动作)To study abroad is my dream. (具体、要做的动作)I like ______ ,but I don’t like______ today.(swim)____________ (admit)to a key university is of great importance to us students.2)ving可作动词和介词的宾语enjoy, consider, escape, avoid，stop, risk，miss, imagine, delay, postpone,require, finish,advise,suggest, practise,excuse ,mind，resist,quit,keep等只用ving做宾语。

动词不定式一般作动词的宾语，但疑问词＋to do可作介词的宾语；ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish 等只能用动词不定式作宾语Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English3）作动词宾语时，两种结构在意义上有时差别很大，这样的动词有：remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try, 等。

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系）那么答案一般用v-ed形式。

5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

Eg.1. ________ f or an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding【1 答案：B】二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一）．使用非谓动词的语言结构。

1）在“短语, and/or +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上像非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。

2.____ hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.____ hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3 答案：A A】2）在“句子，短语”结构中，短语部分用非谓语：4.The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4 答案：C】3）在“短语，句子”结构中，短语部分用非谓语：5._______ with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work【5 答案：B】4）在“Wth +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6.With her baby _______ o n her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 【6 答案：D】7.With his hair ________ l ike a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7 答案：B】5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear...等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A．Convincing B．ConvincedC．To convince D．Having convinced【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机，人们对国家的未来很乐观。

B. Convinced adj. 确信的；深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信，不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

2．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。

difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

答案：D3．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。

5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

Eg.1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 【1答案：B】二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。

1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。

2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3答案：AA】2）在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4答案：C】3）在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 【5答案：B】4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _______ on her b ack, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 【6答案：D】7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7答案：B】5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。

【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．Ordering B．To orderC．Having ordered D．Ordered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。

books和order是动宾关系，即order the books/the books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。

【点睛】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。

2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。

3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。

4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。

常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。

5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。

分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。

6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。

2．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A．making B．made C．make D．makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。

此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。

2．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词3．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。

根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。

”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。

非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A．Seeing B．SawC．Seen D．To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

2．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。

date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。

4．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

1.当名词被the first ,the last等序数词以及the only ,形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语，而不管动作是否已完成．He is the only person to know the truth.She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2.被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语：ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way等。

And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式。

主语＋be +adj. +to doThe question is very difficult to answer.The armchair is comfortable to sit in .The book is hard to understand.这类词有：easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangero us,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等，表示主语特征、性质或说明产生这种情感的原因。

4.独立主格结构作状语Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Time permitting （=If time permits）, I shall stay here for another two days．The test finished, we began our holiday.Everything done( =After everything was done) , they went home.Mother being ill in bed （=Because Mother was ill in bed）, he couldn’t go to work.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.5.表示感官的动词1感2听,5看feel / hear , listen to / see, watch, notice, observe, look atI heard her sing an English song.I heard her singing an English song when I passed her room.I see him beaten by those bad boys.6. 4个使役动词: have，make，let，get+宾语+宾补（非谓语动词）※ make/let +宾语+ do sth 迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do sth He made me laugh.I was made to laugh by himLet’s go there , shall we ?※ make /let +宾语+done (动词过去分词)（使某事被做）He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.Let he clothes washed.※ have +宾语+do sthHe had her go there.※ have+宾语+doing sth 表示动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词，后面常接一个时间段He had her standing in the rain for two hoursHe had us laughing all through lunch.※ have +宾语+done 表示叫，让，请别人做某事或遭遇不幸事件I will have my bike repaired this afternoonHe had his wallet stolen at the railway station.He had his pocket picked.※ get +宾语+to do sthHe got his brother to help him.※get +宾语+doing sthHe got his bike running very fast※ get +宾语+doneHe got the car started7.with 的复合结构“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend__________Chongqing.A．that; to visit B．when; to visitC．that; visiting D．when; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。

句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。

When 引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。

Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。

选B。

2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。

分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。

3．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。

逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。

非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、选择题1．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made s o much noise. A．pay B．paid C．paying3．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting5．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught 6．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up7．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 8．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping9．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 10．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 11．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ th e office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave12．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send13．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some pap er roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how14．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 15．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’sattention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising16．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 17．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking18．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pro nunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to19．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought20．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving21．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage 22．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 24．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows 25．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding26．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use27．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 28．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting 29．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made30．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 31．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 32．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks 33．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand 34．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 35．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing36．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing 37．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 38．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair 39．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair40．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow. A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired 41．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 42．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 43．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped 44．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 45．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built 48．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed 49．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw50．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold51．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see52．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads53．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing54．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw55．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing56．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking57．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed58．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read59．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking60．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：最近几年，很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A． To watch B． WatchingC． Watched D． Having watched【答案】 A【分析】考察非谓语动词。

句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。

表示目的用不定式，应选 A。

2．I ’ m afraid that I can’ t attend Tom’ s wedding party ______ next weekend. A． to be held B．being heldC． held D． is to be held【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：考察非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend ，故此处应填非谓语动词，第一清除 D。

hold 与 party 组成被动关系，但ABC 答案均表被动。

所以再依据时间状语 next weekend 可确立填不定式表未来，应选A。

考察非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动仍是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判断，不定式作定语表未来，此刻分词表进行，过去分词表达成。

考点：考察非谓语动词作定语。

3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A． filled B． to fill C． filling D． having filled【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时辰的旅途。

在题干中_withhardship 做 journey filled 。

be filled with 的后置定语，与所修饰的做定语的时候，能够把journey 组成被动关系，所以使用过去分词be 去掉。