形容词与副词的原级和比较级的用法与习题

形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。

(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如，This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。

形容词和副词用法总结及练习形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

形容词、副词原级、比较级专练讲解：（一）形容词和副词的概念以及对比英语中大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级：英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。

它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如：The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。

Groups of new, modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。

The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。

I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。

Don't leave the door open, please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。

He spent three days in the snow, cold and hungry. （状语）他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。

副词修饰动词。

（二）形容词和副词的比较级1、比较级的用法：比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，突出其中一个。

在上下文明确的情况下，比较级也可单独使用。

Tom is taller than Jim.Kate’s room is nice and her mother’s room is nicer.This box is bigger than that one.The first question is very difficult. But the second one is more difficult.2、比较级的构成1）、单音节词和部分双音节词比较级的变化规则：一般在词尾加-ertall young long hard以字母e 结尾的词，在词尾加-rfine white late重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写该辅音字母，再加-erbig thin以辅音字母加y 结尾的双音节词，先把y变成i，再加-ereasy heavy early2）、多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级直接在词前加moreuseful beautiful comfortably3）、某些形容词或副词的变化是不规则的good/ well bad/ badly many/ much little far2、比较级前面的修饰语为了加强语气，说明程度，可在比较级前面加上much, a lot, a little等。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。

辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。

形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。

形容词和副词用法讲解考点一、形容词的定义及句法功能。

形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。

形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

1.用作定语，修饰名词或代词。

（1）形容词修饰名词时，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序较为固定，通常为：描绘形容词—特征形容词--（包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等）--颜色形容词。

例如：She has beautiful long curly blond hair. 她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发。

Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box. 玛丽给我一个实用的大的褐色木盒子。

注意A. enough修饰名词时，既可以放在名词之前，也可以放在名词之后。

但多放在名词前。

例如：Don’t worry, we have enough time/time enough to get there. 别着急，我们有足够的时间赶到那儿。

B.由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。

例如：an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩(2)形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。

例如：Will you please tell us something interesting? 你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗？There’s nothing special in the box. 盒子里没有什么特别的东西。

Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有智力的人都能做这件事。

2.用作表语，位于系动词之后。

初中阶段常用的系动词有：be, become, get, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, turn, seem, keep, grow例：The park is very beautiful.这座公园很美。

中考英语--形容词、副词的原级、比较级用法总结形容词/副词原级、比较级原级（表示人/物自身的情况时，或者同级比较时用原级）例如：The flower is very beautiful.这朵花跟漂亮。

Lily is as old as Cathy.Lily 和Cathy一样大。

原级的句型：主语+系动词(be动词)+as +形容词原级+as ...主语+实义动词+as +副词原级+as...(和...一样...)例如：Tom is as tall as Lily.Tom和Lily一样高。

Tom runs as quickly as Lily.Tom和Lily跑得一样快。

否定句.. not as/so + 形容词/副词原级+as... (前者不如后者... ) =... less + 形容词/副词原级+than ...例如：Tom isn’t as tall as Lily.Tom不如Lily高。

Tom doesn’t run as quickly as Lily.Tom不如Lily跑得快。

常见的修饰形容词/副词原级的程度副词：very, too, so, quite, enough等。

例如：The weather in Chongqing is very hot in summer.夏天，重庆的天气非常热。

比较级（用于两者之间的比较，用来表示“前者比后者更……”）例如：Tom is taller than his brother.Tom比他的弟弟更高。

Tom runs faster than his brother.Tom比他的弟弟跑得更快。

1. 形容词/副词的比较级变化：规则变化：（1）一般在词尾直接加er。

例如：tall-taller，long-longer（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r。

例如：nice-nicer，cute-cuter（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er。

2022年中考英语专项复习02：形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

例如：Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）The fish went bad. （作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一样把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步说明的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语）When will you be back? （作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时刻副词时刻副词通常用来表示动作的时刻。

常见的时刻副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。

形容词副词的比较级最高级——用法及练习题一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest！3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。

>例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。

形容词副词的比较级最高级以及练习题(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--形容词比较级（一）英语形容词、副词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

1、规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】wide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。

以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。

以-e 结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablest（不常用）easy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious2、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest（距离）（程度）注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同：（基础考点）句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + BA与B在某方面不同注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You don’t eat so much as I3)This book isn’t a s interesting as that one= This book is _______ ________ ________ that one2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）,比较的双方形式上要一致。

（基础考点）1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have).2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples.3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用，of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词）（基础考点）eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越……”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2）比较级+the的特例：“the比较级，the比较级” “越……，越……”eg. the more, the better 多多益善_________ you are, _______ you will get.你越懒，收获越少。

形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一．形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。

原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。

二．形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级: 当两者人或者事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是—er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。

如：Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶ Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3．形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是—est 形式，最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。

如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。

注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。

如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastestof the three。

形容词和副词比较练习题及答案形容词和副词是英语语法中重要的一部分，它们用来描述名词或动词的特征和程度。

掌握形容词和副词的比较形式，能够使我们的表达更加准确和丰富。

本文将提供一些形容词和副词比较的练习题，并附上答案，帮助读者巩固这一知识点。

1. 将下列形容词和副词的原级转换为比较级：原级：big, slow, delicious, early, badly答案：bigger, slower, more delicious, earlier, worse2. 将下列形容词和副词的原级转换为最高级：原级：good, fast, beautiful, late, well答案：best, fastest, most beautiful, latest, best3. 选择正确的形容词或副词的比较级填入空格中：a) She sings ________ (good/better) than her sister.b) The car moved ________ (fast/faster) after the repair.c) This exercise is ________ (easy/easier) than the previous one.d) He plays the piano ________ (beautiful/beautifully) than any other student.e) The children behaved ________ (well/better) today.答案：a) better, b) faster, c) easier, d) more beautifully, e) better4. 将下列句子中的形容词或副词变为比较级：a) My house is big. (bigger)b) She ran fast. (faster)c) The sun is hot. (hotter)d) He speaks clearly. (more clearly)e) The food tastes good. (better)5. 将下列句子中的形容词或副词变为最高级：a) It's a good book. (best)b) She sings well. (best)c) This dress is beautiful. (most beautiful)d) The car runs fast. (fastest)e) He plays the piano skillfully. (most skillfully)6. 根据括号内的形容词和副词的原级，完成下列句子：a) Sarah is ________ (old) person in our class.b) He swims ________ (fast) than anyone else.c) James reads ________ (bad) out of all the students.d) The dog barks ________ (loud) at night.e) My sister sings ________ (beautiful) than me.答案：a) the oldest, b) the fastest, c) the worst, d) the loudest, e) more beautifully通过这些练习题，我们能够更加熟练地运用形容词和副词的比较形式。

形容词和副词比较级最高级一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加er; est2、以字母e结尾的直接加r ; st3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件 a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。

一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most。

以（ing, ed, ly, ful, able结束的双音节）二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Eg: Tom is taller than John.2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B? Eg: Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)a lot(的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)Eg: This city is much more beautiful than that one.Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、… is the +比较级+ of the two.Eg：Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的.5、比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越…”Eg：Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。

6、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级…“越…，就越…”Eg：The more , the better. 越多越好。

The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too 等词后用原级2、too …to ; so …that ;as … as中间用原级3、not as/so + 原级+ as “不及”…形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited 练习一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式（1）ill/bad /badly_____ ______(2) busy_____ ______（3）big _____ _____（5）hot _____ ____（6）easy_____ ______（7）little _____ ______（8）fast_____ ______（9）hard _____ ___ （10）many/much_____ ______（11）happy_____ ______（12）far ___________（13）careful_____ ______（14）good/well_____ ______（15）difficult _____ ______（16）small___________（17）quiet_____ _____（18）old_____ _____(19)long_____ ______(20)wide____________(21)fat ____ _____(22)heavy____ ______(23)slow ______ _______(24) few____ _____(25)brightly______-_____(26) badly ____________(27)far____ _____(28)quickly _____ ______(29) happy_____ -______(30)unhappy________ 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much______ (happy) in her mew house.练习三（）1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as（）2 This book is____ that one, but___ than that one.A.as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; asexpensive（）3. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting练习四（）1. I think science is _____ than Japanese. ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse练习五( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite（）2 The house is___ small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so（）3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall（）4 -What's your brother like? -He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school（）5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap（）6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much练习六( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is___ mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years练习七( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa.A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy练习八( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter （）2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least（）3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder（）4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorte rD. shorter; longer练习九1．___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better练习十（）1．I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought ___A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller练习十一( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once___A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good练习十二( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( )4 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older练习十三( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r ';B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities。

【高中英语】形容词和副词的原级比较级和最高级的用法【高中英语】形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法（1）当谈论某人/事物本身时，使用原始级别。

基本句型是：主语(sb./sth)+谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…)+形容词/副词原级+….例如：heisveryoldnow他现在很老了（他们跑得很快）/天气看起来很糟糕（天气看起来很糟糕）/iamsohappy！（我很高兴）☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：谓语/副词+字符+as+主语+as如：heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers(did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆ 当第一人称无法与第二人称进行比较时，使用以下句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….例如：heisnotso/一个兴奋的ashisyounger（他没有他妹妹那么兴奋）/Lily没有骑她的自行车，所以/Asslowya San oldly Lily骑得没有老太太慢他们摘的苹果没有农民摘的那么多(2)讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。

基本句型：主语（'a'）+谓语动词+（多/少/平/静）+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二人称（'b'））+如：amoderntrainismuchfasterthanacar.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)/thisbookdidn’tcostmemorethanthatone.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)说出两者之间的区别。

当第一个字符小于第二个字符时，使用比较级别。

句型是：主语(‘a’)+谓语动词+less+(多音节形/副)比较级+than+第二个人物(‘b’)+….例如：我认为英语比数学难（我不认为英语比数学难）/你认为学外语不那么难吗？你觉得学外语没那么重要吗(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。