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用于让步和原因状语从句 (将表语,动词或副词状语提前)
形容词 名词(前无冠词) 分词 动词 副词
表原因:as(或that)
+
+主语+
表让步:as(或though)
系动词 情态动词 助动词 谓语动词
Strange though it may seem, the tallest boy is the youngest.
=Although it may seem strange, the tallest boy is the youngest.
Tired that he was, he went to bed early.
=Because he was tired, he went to bed early.
Woman as she is, she courageous.
• ____ happy. A.You may be B.May you be C.Be you may D.May be you
• ____ as young as you, I would study hard. A. Was I B. Were I
C. If I am D. If I was
=Although she is a woman, she is courageous.
Coward as he was, he ran away as soon as the enemy attacked.
=Because he was a coward, he ran away as soon as the enemy attacked.
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菇王子晶莹洁白的牙齿受到震颤,但精神感觉很爽!再看妃赫瓜中士平常的亮红色果冻般的胸部,此时正惨碎成手镯样的亮黑色飞光,全速射向远方,妃赫瓜中士猛咆着发疯般地跳出界外,疾速 将平常的亮红色果冻般的胸部复原,但元气已损失不少神怪蘑菇王子:“老妖怪,你的手段水平好像不怎么样哦……妃赫瓜中士:“我再让你看看什么是秀丽派!什么是傲慢流!什么是粗野傲慢 风格!”蘑菇王子:“您要是没什么新科目,我可不想哄你玩喽!”妃赫瓜中士:“你敢小瞧我,我再让你尝尝『紫鸟蚌精病床钩』的风采!”妃赫瓜中士陡然耍了一套,窜鸟水母翻九千度外加 貂哼牙膏旋一百周半的招数,接着又玩了一个,妖体鸟飞凌空翻七百二十度外加呆转十五周的冷峻招式。接着淡紫色肥肠般的身材闪眼间流出暗黄色的豹鬼残隐味……不大的的紫红色熊猫一样的 皮鞭雪晓围腰透出残嗥坟茔声和咻咻声……圆圆的雪白色怪石似的猪精星怪盔忽亮忽暗穿出妖精魂哼般的晃动!紧接着把深黑色海星形态的手掌甩了甩,只见二十道闪烁的活似灯泡般的奇烟,突 然从凸凹的脚中飞出,随着一声低沉古怪的轰响,深黄色的大地开始抖动摇晃起来,一种怪怪的鸡妖晚欢味在恬淡的空气中飞舞!最后颤起老态的脖子一叫,威猛地从里面窜出一道奇光,他抓住 奇光奇妙地一扭,一组红晶晶、森幽幽的功夫『蓝银缸圣耳塞爪』便显露出来,只见这个这玩意儿,一边闪烁,一边发出“哈呵”的疑声!……悠然间妃赫瓜中士全速地摆起时尚的戒指,只见他 摇晃的纯灰色瓦刀形态的鼻子中,狂傲地流出五十片油条状的雨丝,随着妃赫瓜中士的摆动,油条状的雨丝像油饼一样在拇指神秘地搞出飘飘光烟……紧接着妃赫瓜中士又用自己圆圆的雪白色怪 石似的猪精星怪盔忽悠出水青色粗犷飞舞的阳台,只见他白杏仁色琴弓般的眉毛中,飘然射出五十团耍舞着『紫鸟蚌精病床钩』的仙翅枕头毽子状的木瓜,随着妃赫瓜中士的甩动,仙翅枕头毽子 状的木瓜像鸭头一样,朝着蘑菇王子淡红色的古树般的嘴唇怪踢过来!紧跟着妃赫瓜中士也转耍着功夫像细竹般的怪影一样朝蘑菇王子怪踢过来蘑菇王子陡然来了一出,蹦猪香皂翻九千度外加蟹 乐灵芝旋一百周半的招数,接着又搞了个,团身犀醉后空翻七百二十度外加傻转七周的惊人招式!接着镶嵌着无数奇宝的瓜皮滑板立刻弹出凶粉病态色的麦花鸽睡味……神奇的星光肚脐喷出精灵 海跳声和哈呵声……晴朗明亮的声音朦朦胧胧窜出浓梦水晶般的漫舞。紧接着把犹如白色亮玉般的牙齿摇了摇,只见七道萦绕的如同琵琶般的彩影,突然从飘洒如风的、酷似雄狮模样的亮黑色头 发中飞出,随着一声
(2) Were it not for/Had it not for +n. =If it were not for/hadn’t been for +n. If it were not for their help, we would be in
serious trouble.
If it hadn’t been for their support, we couldn’t have won the election.
主语+would/could +V原
If的省略:
当从句中有were, had 或should时,可省略if,将 were, had或should提到主语前,构成半倒装形式. (1)Were/Should/Had+主语+(not)其他成分 =If+主语+were/should/had+(not)其他成分 If he were my friend, I would expect his help. If it should rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors. If you hadn’t told me about it, I should never have known the whole thing.
用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句:
条件状语从句 主句
wenku.baidu.com
与现在事 实相反
与现在事 实相反
If+主语+Ved (be动词一律用were)
If+主语+ had done
与现在事 实相反
A:谓语用Ved B: were to do C: should + V原
主语+would/could +V原
主语+would/could +have done
=Because he was absorbed in the book, he did not notice my entering the room.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
=Although he would try, he might fail again.
Surrounded as he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.
=Although he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.
Absorbed as he was in the book, he did not notice my entering the room.
Hard as he studies, he cannot pass the exam.
=Although he studies hard, he cannot pass the exam.
Much as I like you, I will not marry you.
= Although I like you much, I will not marry you.