Demag Inverter

A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆arbituration barA型石黑 A type graphtieB型石墨B type graphiteCO2造模法，二气化碳造模法CO2 process，carbon dioxide process DM转炉DM converterF.S.造模法，流砂造模法F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding proce ss F-M造模法，全模法F-M process，full-mold processLD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD processLD转炉LD converterL形吊骨jaggerN造模法，西山氏硬化法N-P rocessPH值，离标值pH valueSAE钢SAE steelS形钩S hookX光(X射线)，检验X-ra y inspectionX光(X射线)，绕射线X-ray diffraction methodX光(X射线)，透视法X-ray radiographyX光(X射线)，显微分析器X-ra y microanalyse rX光，X射线X-ra yX脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-processY合金Y-alloy阿达麦辊 Adamite roll阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁 Armco iron埃(10-10米) Angstron unit埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test艾氏冲击试验机Iz od impact testing machine艾素丘法Isocure process爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace安定化退火stabilizing anneal安全布置safety layout安全护目镜safety goggles安全帽helmet安全设施protection and safety equipment安全限应力proof stress安全楔safety wedge岸砂shore sand按钮选择push button selection胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane胺类amine胺气amine gas暗冒口blind feeder暗冒口blind head暗冒口blind riser暗冒口bob暗冒口closed rise r盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal凹口notch凹口半径radius of notch凹口感度notch sensibility凹口试片notch ba r凹口试片notched bar凹陷(铸疵) sink head巴氏合金 Babbitt metal扒炉渣raking out the slag扒渣slagging off扒渣slag-off扒渣，结渣slagging拔模螺丝pattem screw拔模斜度pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁white pig iron白[口]铸铁white cast iron白[口]铸铁white iron白粉料(涂模用) white facing白合金white metal白金，铂(Pt) platinum白黏土white clay白铁皮，锌板zinc plate白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁) white heart malleable cast iron 白杨木poplar白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim白云，母石黏土 illite clay白云石dolom ite白云石magnesia limestone白云石砖dolomite brick百万分之一ppm柏努利定理Bernoulli's the orem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食pitting搬运，手操作handling板board板片捆sheet pack板手spanner板条结构模型grounds and lags板条输送机slat conveyor半合成模砂semi-compounded m olding sand半焦semi-coke半径radius半静钢semi-killed steel半离心铸造法semi-centrifugal casting半龙门起重机semi-gol iath crane半圈补给口half-feeder半熔未型撑unfused chaplet半软钢semi-m ild steel半硬钢medium hard steel半永久铸模semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机bar mill棒状砂心slab core磅/平方吋PSI(1bs pe r squa re in)包晶变态peritectic transformation包晶反应peritectic reaction包曼试验 Baumann test包模涂料precoating material包模造模法investment molding包模铸造法investment casting包析反应peritectoid reaction剥落spall剥落spalling剥落，剥皮peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间holding time保持温度holding temperature保磁力coercive force保护蒙气protective atmosphere保护手套protective glove保温电力holding power保温净化，焖热，均热soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热stewing保温炉holding furnace保温炉receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器bumpe r保证试验proof test饱和度degree of saturation饱和度saturatin degree爆炸状石墨exploded graphite贝他黄铜beta(B)brass贝他石墨beta(B)graphite贝他铁beta(B) iron背板backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法back plate molding背层泥浆back-up coating slurry背砂back sand，back-up-sand背砂backing sand背压back pressure备用砂心条stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenous slag inclusion 畚箕，篮basket崩散collapse崩散性collapsibility绷索rope比电阻specific resistance比例碱度proportional basicity比例限界lim it of proportionality比例限界proportional limit比热specific heat比色定量分析colorimetric analysis比色定量学colorimetry比色高温计color comparator pyrometer比色计colorimeter比色温度color temperature比重specific gravity闭附气occluded gas铋(Bi) bismuth边材(木材) sap wood边线，轮缘，胎环rim边线效果eddge effect边续式台车轮模机car type mold conve yor扁块，平板slab扁凿flat chisel变<<hap003>>铁，变<<hap003>>体bainite变态transformation变态[温度]范围transformation range变态点transformation point变态温度transformation temperature变态温度transition temperature变态温度范围transformation temperature range 变形deformation变形模型distoted pattern变形铸件strained castings变质剂leavening agent杓dipper杓，小铲scoop标称定律nominal rating标称应力nominal stre ss标称直径nominal diameter标称资本nominal capital标点gage point标点(抗拉试样) gage mark标距gage length标准成分，标准分析法standa rd analysis标准模型standa rd pattern标准砂standard sand标准试样standa rd sample标准预测值normal expected value标准圆筒试样(模砂) standard cylindrical specimen 标准砖standard squa re[bick]表面保护surface protection表面处理surface treatment表面粗糙(铸疵) rough surface表面浮松(铸疵) scum defect表面光制surface finish表面烘干skin drying表面烘干模skin dried mold表面烘干砂模flared mold表面烘干砂模roast sand mold表面冷硬surface chill表面烧着furface vitrification表面硬化case ha rdening表面硬化surface ha rdening表面针孔(铸疵) surface pinholes冰晶石cryol ite冰糖形断面(铸疵) rock candy[fracture]丙铜acetone丙烯树脂acrylic resin并流parallel flow波来铁，波来体pearlite波来铁展性(可锻)铸铁pearlite malleable iron波来铸铁pearlite cast iron波美Baume波美比重计Baume's hydrometer波纹ripple玻璃过滤器glass fabric filter玻璃化virtrification玻璃纤维glass fiber勃氏硬度 Brinell hardness勃氏硬度试验Brinell hardness test薄壁铸件thin section castings薄壁铸件thin-wall cstings薄型砖split brick捕尘器arrester补偿导线compensation lead补充焦coke booster补充焦炭，补充煤焦extra coke补给，进料，补浇feed补给环feed ring补给距离feeding distance补给口(冒口) feeder补给口带feeding zone补给口发热剂exotherm ic feeding compound 补给口发热剂(冒口) feeding compound补给口套feeder bush补给口效果feeder effect补给用冒口feed riser补浇repouring补强带，炉箍strengthening band补绕(冒口) feeding补缀，补修，补修料patch补缀，补修，搪补patching不规则合模面irregular joint不规则形分模面stepped joint不合尺寸off-dimension不良件数，退件数rejection number不良品rejects不良铸造faulty casting不列颠合金Britania metal不熔[化]性 infusibility不透气性 impermeability不稳定平衡图unstable equilibrium diagram 不锈钢stainless steel部分还原铁矿partially reduced iron ore部分混合性partial miscibility部分模型department patte rn擦光buffing擦光机buffing machine擦光剂buffing compound擦光轮buff擦光轮buffing wheel擦伤galling材料试验material test材料试验material testing材料试验机material testing machine采购部purchase department采购价，原价purchase price踩紧track tramping参考分析 reference analysis参数parameter残磁residual magnetism残留波来铁residual pearlite残留尘量 residual dust content残留磁气 remanent magnetism残留活斯田铁retained austenite残留强度(铸砂) retained strength(sand)残留物residue残留物，筛留物 residues残留雪明碳铁residual cementite残留应变 residual strain残留应力 residual stress仓bin仓储storage仓库store house操作，作业operation操作钮ope rating knob糙斑铁，糙斑体sorbite糙斑铁铸铁sorbitic cast iron槽(槽型炉) loop槽带输送机trough conve yor槽形感觉电炉channel typee induction furance草绳braided straw草绳straw rope草图sketching侧流道side runner侧冒口side riser侧装机side loader测高温学pyrometry测厚黏土thickness piece测深尺depth scale测深规depth gage测微放射线像microradiography测温漆thermal paint测隙规，厚度规thickness gage层，片lamella层焦coke charge层流laminar flow层状波来铁laminar pearlite层状腐蚀lamellar corrosion插模钉sprag查马克(商品名，压帮用锌铝铜合金) Zamak茶壶嘴式浇斗tea pot spout ladle搀炉，秋千炉，倾转熔铁炉tilting cupola铲，砂铲shovel铲斗shovel loader长柄导杆long sha ft pendulum tool长抹刀，柳叶抹刀long spatula长石feldspar长统手套gauntlet glove长焰煤long flame coal长凿long chisel常态分布normal distribution常温裹贴法cold coated process常温试验cold test常温自硬air setting常温自硬法air set process常温自硬黏接剂air setting binder常温自硬树脂粘结风airbond常温自硬性合成树脂cold-ha rdening synthetic resin 常温自硬性黏结剂cold-setting binder常温自硬油air setting oil常温自硬铸造模air setting mold敞模，露天模open mold敞模铸造open sand casting敞砂模open sand mold敞砂模法open sand molding超高电力super-high power超轻合金ultra-l ight alloy超细粉sub-sie ve powder超音波检验ultra-sonic testing车car车床lathe车床床身，车床床台lathe bed车屑turning scraps车屑turnings尘量测定器dust extraction device榇边bush，bushing榇垫，填料packing榇炉用期lining campaign榇砖lining brick成本cost成本prime cost成长rowth成堆比重bul k specific gra vity成堆密度bul k density成堆容积bul k volume成孔期(电弧炉)，搪孔boring成模台(压铸) holding block成品量，产量output成品铸件区finished castings department成熟度degree of normality成形forming成形性forming property程序图routing routing diagram弛力退火stress relief annealing池，浴槽bath持久比endurance ratio持久试验endurance test持久性endurance匙形抹刀slicker spoon迟延装置delay screen尺，规则rule尺寸dimension尺寸安定性dimensional stability尺寸精度dimensional accuracy齿轮吊车浇geared crane ladle齿轮缘gear rim赤铁矿hematite赤铁矿生铁hematite pig iron，hematite iron 赤杨木alder充氮nitrogen charge冲砂(铸疵) cut冲砂(铸疵) cuts冲砂(铸疵) cuts and washed冲砂(铸疵)，涂浆wash冲蚀erosion冲蚀结疤(铸疵) erosion scab冲板洗涤机impingement plate scrubber冲层stampings冲击磨耗pounding wear冲击强度 impact strength冲击式硬度试验机impact hardness testin machine 冲击试验 impact test冲击试验机impact tester冲击速度striking velocity冲击值impact value冲孔废料punched scrap冲射射式集尘器 impingement dust collector冲销drift冲屑punchings虫lac虫胶shellac抽取用皮带输送机draw off belt conve yor抽吸罩suction hood抽吸装置sucking-off plant抽烟气设备fume extraction equipment抽样sampling抽样规则sampling prescription抽样检验samplimg inspection稠渣sluggish slag出口outlet出模机构knock-out gear出气管(旋风集尘器) exit pipe出清(熔炉) depletion出铁tapping出铁杆tap out bar出铁杆tapping bar出铁口，流出孔tapping hole出铁口熔渣flux出铁口塞杆tap hole plug stick出铁温度tapping temperature出渣slag-out出渣，脱渣deslag，deslagging出渣槽slag notch出渣槽slag spout出渣槽slagging spout出渣孔scum hole出渣孔slag hole初步清理台rough dressing table初步试验preliminary test初级线圈primary air初加料，起熔料 initial charge初晶primary constituent初晶活斯田铁proeutectic austenite初晶石墨primary crystal初裂incipient crack初凝结initial condensation初生吐粒铁primary troostite除尘dedusting除尘dust extraction除尘器dust separator除尘设备dust removal除尘设备dust removal plant除尘装置dust separation plant除铝剂aluminium removal除气degasification除气degassing除气剂degasifier除气熔剂degassing flux除气退火degassing anneal除氢，脱氢degassing of fydrogen除湿dehumidification除湿，脱水，干燥dehydration除湿器dehumidifier除渣drossing除脂degreasing储仓bunker储仓silo储仓storage bunker处理楔值processing wedge value处理用浇桶theatment ladle穿透，贯穿penetration穿透能力(X光试验) penetrating power船用钢板ship plate传导度conductivity传递气carrier gas传递液carrier fluid传热流体thermal fluid吹板(吹砂机) blow plate吹板(吹砂机) blowing plate吹疵blow吹风淬火air blast quenching吹管blow-pipe吹净用空气(冷厘法) scavening air吹气，通气处理(金属液)，冲洗flush slag吹枪blow gun吹砂机(造砂心用) blowing machine吹氧炼钢法oxygen steel making吹氧嘴管 oxygen lance吹制砂心blow a core吹制砂心blowing吹制砂心blown core吹制用砂心盒core box for blowing锤hammer锤鳞，鍜鳞hammer scale锤平，轻敲peening锤球，落锤球tup锤碎机hammer mill纯度degree of purity纯度purity纯铁pure iron瓷土，高岭土china clay磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection，magnetic crack detection 磁化力magnetizing force磁力带轮(磁选机用) magnetic pulley磁力探伤magnzflux磁力探伤检验magnaflux inspection磁力探伤检验magnetic crack detection磁力筒(磁选机用) magnetic drum磁力造模法magnet molding process磁铁矿magnetite磁性变态magnetic transformation磁选机magnetic separator枞木fir粗度，粗糙度roughness粗钢raw steel粗晶面(铸疵) facet tracture粗粮波来铁coarse pearl ite粗面凝固 rough wall solidification粗磨snag粗磨机rough grinding machine粗泥浆砂 roughing loam粗砂coarse sand粗砂roughing sand粗砂锥辗硅砂concial sand from coarse sand粗筛riddle粗松组织coarse structure粗松组织open-grain structure粗铜blister coppe r粗轧辊roughing roll催化剂accelerator催化剂，触媒，冷化剂catalyst脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness脆性shortness淬火quenching淬火机hardening machine淬火裂痕quench crack淬火裂痕quenching crack淬火能力(淬火液) quenching intensity淬火时间quenching time淬火时效quench aging淬火应力quenching stress淬火硬化quench hardening淬裂hardening crack错模，偏合，毛边(铸疵)，工作班制shift错配(模型，铸模，心型) mismatch，in potte rn mold，core 鎝(T c) technetium打包机packe r打孔卡片punch card打孔纸带puch tape打磨(磨毛边，打浇冒口等) fettle shagging打磨滚筒 rattler打散筛孔breaker screen打铁球skull cracke r打铣球，落锤drop ball大浇斗bulbs大气，蒙气(炉内气氛) atmosphere大气泡(铸疵) gross blowhole大气熔化air melting大气铸造air casting大型铸件large castings带band带，皮带belt带锯band saw带色防护镜filter glass带式磁选机magnetic belt separator带式运送机belt conveyor带铁fillet iron带缘导销collared pin袋滤器bag house袋形端承pocket print单边心型端承，单边砂心头single core print单轨系统monora il system单件模型one-piece pattern单面模型板single-strand casting machine单色光学高温计monochromatic optical pyrometer 单体肥粒铁free fe rrite单体碳free carbon单体雪明碳铁free cementite单条[连续]铸造机sink单位负载unit load单向凝固unidirectional solidification单元砂，整体砂unit sand单支进模口本堰single gate氮硬化nitrogen hardening氮(N) nitrogen氮化nitriding氮化法nitriding process弹动清砂spring release弹簧心型撑spring chaplet弹能模数modulus of resilience弹壳黄铜(三七黄铜) cartridge brass弹性elasticity弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模数，弹性系数elastic modulus弹性能resilience弹性切割砂轮elastic sl itting wheel弹性系数，弹性模数modulus of elasticity弹性限界elastic l imit弹性限界limt of elasticity当量，等价系数coefficient of equivalent挡板baffle挡板baffle plate挡板damper挡渣坝dam挡渣口浇桶dam type lip ladle档渣浇池pouring basin with buffles刀形进模口knife gate倒角，去角rounded sand g rain捣成炉榇 rammed lining捣成用料 ramming compound捣动盛桶(脱硫用) shaking de vice捣紧，填塞剂tamping捣紧度，槌紧度degree of ramming捣砂，捣制rramming捣砂锤bench rammer捣砂锤rammer捣砂杆sand rammer捣砂走样 ram off捣制砂心 ram up core捣制走样 ramaway导股(连续铸造) strand guiding导气管air duct导入，导件guide导套guide bushing导销榇套leader pin bushing得板screen plate德拉瓦离心铸管法De-lavaued processdelay relase德他固溶体dendrite德他合金delta solid solutin德他黄铜delta bronze德他青铜delta iron德他铁delta metal德银，铜 German silver等吹熔铸炉equi-blast cupola等价因子equivalence factor等温变态 isothermal transformation等温退火 isothermal annealing等温线图 isothermal diagram等温硬化 isothermal hardening低合金钢铸件low alloy steel castings低磷生铁low phosphorus pig iron低摩擦金属anti-friction metal低黏天然砂meager sand低黏性砂lean sand低黏性砂weak sand低黏性硅砂，硅砂unbonded silica sand低碳钢low ca rbon steel低碳生铁low carbon pig iron低温脆性cold shortness低温熔化cold melt低温退火low temperature annealing低压风扇low pressure fan低周波main frequency低周波感应电炉line frequency induction furnace低周波感应电炉low frequency electric induction furance迪沙式自动造模机(丹麦制高压高速无箱式造模机) Disamatic molding machine 底(炉)，(造模) bed底板acking board底板bed plate底板bottom board底板bottom plate底层装料bed charge底焦coke bed底浇法bottom casting底浇法bottom pouring底浇式浇桶bottom pour ladle底浇铸模bottom pour m old底进模口法bottom gating底面basal plane底炭bed coke底炭高度bed coke height底特律式电弧炉Detroit electric furnace地坑pit地坑炉pit furnace地坑造模法pit molding地坑铸造pit casting地面砂，背砂floor sand地模floor mold地模法，地面造模法floor molding碲(T e) tellurium点火ignition点火ligh up点火lighting up点火light-off点火孔breast door点火孔lighting hole点火器igniter点燃点ignition point电池，组battery电磁搅拌electric magnetic agitation电磁循环electric magnetic circulation电动吊车electric hoist电动发电机motor generator电动加气硬化机automatic gassing machine电动推高机electric lift truck电动造模机electric molding machine电镀electro-gilding电镀electro-plating电焊条，电熔接条arc welding electrode电弧长度arc length电弧截割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电弧炉electric a rc furance电弧气吹铲平arc-a ir goug ing电弧气吹切割arc-a ir cutting电弧熔接arc welding电弧熔接，电焊electric arc welding电极，电熔接条，电焊条electrode电极耗用量(电弧炉) electrode consumption电极夹具，电熔接条夹把，电焊条夹把electrode holder 电极控制系统electrode control system电极清洁法electrol-cleaning电极熔接，电极焊接electrode welding电极头stub end电解精炼electrol ytic refining电解铁electrolytic iron电解铜electrolytic coppe r电解锌electropl ytic zinc电开关装置electric switchgear电炼生铁electric furance iron电炉electric furance电炉钢electric steel电滤尘器electro-filter电木，胶木bakelite电热熔化electric smelting电子electron电子显微镜electron microscope电阻高温计resistance pyrometer电阻合金electro-resistance alloy电阻炉electric resistance furance电阻炉resistance furnace电阻系数，电阻力resistivity垫板，底板base plate垫厚(铸造技术) padding，reinforcement垫厚(铸造技术) reinforcement，paddl ing垫圈，洗涤机washe r吊车浇桶crane ladle吊车盘hoist pan吊钩lifting hook吊骨，撑条，插条gagger吊骨，撑条，插条slodie r吊骨，吊具，吊架hanger吊环bail吊梁lifting beam吊砂条clack吊运车trolley吊钩load hook吊骨anchoring调合模砂blended molding sand调节设备controlled means调辙车transfer ca r调整器regulator调质处理quenching with Subsequent tempering 调质砂tempering sand调质水分tempering water调质铸铁modified cast iron蝶形阀butte rfly val ve迭边浇道Connor runner bar迭边进模口kiss gate迭边进模口lap gate迭边冒口kiss riser迭模multiple mold迭模stack boxes迭模stack mold迭模法multiple molding迭模法stack m olding迭模浇铸法stack pouring迭箱stack钉nail顶板ejection plate顶板lifting plate顶板top board顶板top plate顶出ejection顶出板(压铸) ejector plate顶出杆knock-out ba r顶出力ejector force顶出器，喷射器ejector顶出销knock-out pin顶出销(压铸) ejector顶浇法top pouring顶浇进模口top gate顶冒口top riser顶销，起销lifting pin顶铸法top casting process定量分析quantitative anal ysis定量仪quantometer定模(压铸) cover die定模板(压铸)，平台platen定盘式混砂机fixed pan mill定时淬火time quenching定时器timer定位孔locating hole定位销locating pin定位销钉positioning dowel定位锥locating cones定心毂centering boss定心针centering pin定性分析qualitative analysis订货铸造工场jobbing foundry铥(TM) thulium冻汞法(精密铸造) Mercast process动力滚子输送机powered roller conveyor 动力试验dynamic test动叶轮impeller动叶轮摔砂impeller ramming动作，工作working都市煤气town gas陡震试验shock test斗，箕斗，桶装载机bucket毒性度tox icity rating读数式分光仪dig ital spectrometer堵口砖nozzle brick堵塞bott堵塞botting堵塞出铁口(熔铁炉) stopping up堵塞杆bott stick堵塞器stopper堵塞式浇桶stoppe r ladle堵塞砖stopper and nozzle brick杜具纳转炉Tropenas conve rter杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville pouring杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville process镀镍nickel plating镀锡铁皮，马口铁皮tin plate镀锌galvaniz ing镀锌sherardiz ing镀锌zinc coating镀锌zinc plating镀锌，浸锌zinc gal vaniz ing镀锌脆性galvanizing embrittlement镀锌铁板，白铁皮galvanized iron sheet 镀锌铁皮，白铁皮zinc-coated sheet短暂退火炉short anneal furnace锻造用合金wrought alloy断口检验fracture test断口金相检验fractography断裂点point of rupture断面收缩necking断面缩率area contraction，percentage of 断面缩率area reduction，percentage of 断续浇铸 interrupted pouring堆heap堆高机fork lift truck堆积密度packing density堆料场stock ground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heap sand堆渣场slag tip对合开放砂心盒spl it open ended core box对合模型，分割模型split pattern对合模型板，分割模型板split plate对合铸模spl it mold对流convection对准alignment钝气inert gas钝气电弧熔接ine rt-gas arc welding多边形筛polygonal screen多段风口，多段风嘴multiple tuyere多角形砂angular sand多孔塞porous plug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plug method多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵) porosity多石英砂qua rtzose sand多水高岭土halloysite锇(Os) osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管goose neck而酸铸铁acid resistant cast iron耳轴，挂耳trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴secondary tuyere二次合金secondary alloy二次空气secondary air二钙硬化法Di-Cal process二氧化锆z irconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2造模法ca rbon dioxide proce ss(CO2 process) 二氧化铁(FeO2) ferrous ox ide二元合金binary alloy发火合金pyrophoric alloys发热反应exothermic reaction发热覆盖?冒口用) exotherm ic shield发热冒口exothermic riser发热套筒exothermic sleeve发热性缩颈砂心(冒口用) exotherm ic breaker core发热性缩孔防止粉exothermic antipiping powder发生炉produce r发生炉煤气powe r gas发生炉煤气producer gas发生炉燃气，瓦斯generator gas阀valve珐琅面，上釉glassy surface翻举装置 rollover and lifting de vice翻模rolling ove r翻模板rollover board翻模板rollover plate翻箱索具beam and sling翻箱造模机rollover molding machine翻转(壳模制造) peel back翻转，翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnover and pinlift machine翻转式砂心机rockover core making machine翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollover machine翻转脱模装置turn-dra w device翻转造模机turnove r molding machine钒(V) vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadium cast iron反复横断冲击试验repeated impact test反喇叭形浇口re verse horn gate反射炉air furnace反射炉re verbe ratory furnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验rebound ha rdness test反跳硬度试验scleroscope hardness test反斜度back draft反应带reaction z one反应度reactivity反应模斜度inverse draft反应速率 rate of reaction反转起模draw on turnover方锉square file方解石calcite方向性凝固directional solidification防尘面具，口罩 respirator防护套管protection tube防裂筋cracking strip防裂片，散热片cooling fin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrink bob防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-piping compound防缩孔粉剂pipe elim inator防缩冒口shrink head防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-pre venting agent防锈涂层rust preventive coating放射线检验radiographic inspection放射线检验radiographic testing放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographic film放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactive isotope放样板lay out boa rd放置器set-down de vice非磁性铸铁non-magnetic cast iron非焦性煤non-coking coal非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusion非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneous structure非破坏试验non-destructive testing(NDT)非铁金属non-ferrous metal非氧化气孔(银白色气孔)(铸疵) unoxidized blowholes 飞边(铸件) feather飞边，闪光flash飞边清除flash removal飞边现象(合模或模裂形成) finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体fe rrite肥粒铸铁fe rritic cast iron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boiling period肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis费德曼组织(金相) Widmannstaetten structure废电极electrode scrap废钢scrap steel废料scrap废品率arate of rejects废品率，退件率，不良率reject ratio废品率，退件率，不良率rejection rate，reject atio 废气exhaust gas废气waste gas废热waste heat废铁iron scrap废铁scrap iron废铸料cast scrap分布distribution分部模型section pattern分部心型sectional core分层浇口side step gating分层进模口side step gate分层精炼法zone refining分次式混合机batch m ixer分次式火炉batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机batch m ill分次式配砂场batch sand plant分次式熔炉batch furnace，batch-type furnace)分次退火炉periodic annealing furnace分道砖runner core分度盘dividing plate分度圈limb分段淬火 interrupted quenching分段淬火stage hardening分段淬火step quenching分段时效 interrupted aging分段退火stepped annealing分级，刻度graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口steeped sprue分级进模口step gate分级进模口stepped side gate分级进模口铸造step gate casting分级筛grading screen分级筛size screen分级摇动筛size jigging screen分级硬度gradient hardness分件图parts drawing分解resolution分离器separator分离筛sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite分模粉parting powder分模剂parting agent分模剂parting compound分模面mold joint分模面parting surface分模面进模口parting gate分模砂parting sand分模线parting line分模纸parting paper分配流槽distributing launder分支砂心，分支心模branch core分铸试验sepa rately cast test bar分子molecule酚phenol酚<<an017>>喃树脂phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin酚树脂phenol ic resin酚塑，黏结剂phenol plast binder粉煤powdered coal粉煤pulve rized coal粉煤装置powdeed coal equipment粉末金属powdered metal粉末金属机件powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术powder metallurgy粉状石墨plumbago封闭sealing封闭剂sealing compound封闭砂条sealing ring封罐退火pot annealing封合模型，分割模型parted patte rn封盒退火box annealing封漏，浸入impregnation风锤air hammer风管输送机pneumatic tube conve yer风管输送系统penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂conical sand from stone风口，风嘴tuyere风口棒tuyere ba r风口比tuyere ratio风口带tuyere zone风口面buyere l ine风力分级air classification风力净化法air cleaning process风量，体积air volume风量计air volume meter风量计blast volume meter风量控制仪air weight controller风干air drying风干法air seasoning风干强度air strength风干强度air-dried strength风扇fan风速计anemometer风箱air belt风箱air box风箱air tank风箱wind belt风箱wind box风硬air ha rdening风硬钢air-hardening steel枫木maple蜂巢炉beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭beehive coke蜂蜡bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法voianik method氟(F) fluorine浮渣dross浮渣，夹渣scum浮渣，撇渣skim幅射高温计radiation pyrometer幅射管炉 radiant tube furnace复合辊composite roll复合接种剂complex inoculant复合涂膜complex coating复合形砂compound sand复合铸造composite casting复磷repetition castings复热器recuperator复热系统 recuperative system复置模型试模replacing patte rn in the mold 复制品replica腐蚀corrosion腐蚀脆化corrosion embrittlement附件accessories附浇口系模型gated pattern附设铸工场capitive foundry附设铸工场tied foundry附体试杆cast-on bar附体试杆cast-on test bar附体试片test coupon附体试片test lug附体试验attached test coupon负偏析negative segregation负载load副产焦炭by-product coke副电流sedondary current副料indirect materials副线圈secondary coil腹板web覆盖热cover heating折心展性铸铁iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层covering flux钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改良合金modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法Gazal process甘油glycerine坩埚crucible坩埚底座，垫砖stool坩埚式感应电炉coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳crucible lifter坩蜗法crucible process坩蜗钢crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置crucible pouring device坩蜗炉crucible furnace坩蜗钳crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆crucible wash杆，棒，条bar杆盘松砂机spike disintegrator杆条矫直机rod stra ightener感应淬火 induction quenching感应电炉electric induction furnace感应加热 induction heating感应器inductor感应线圈 induction coil感应硬化 induction hardening橄榄石砂ol iving sand刚铝，杜拉铝duralumin刚铝石alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast刚模穴(压铸模) die ca vity刚砂emery刚性rig idity刚玉corundum纲丝netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure钢steel钢厂steel works钢锭steel ingot钢坩埚steel crucible钢皮镁砖metal-case magnesite brick钢输送带steel conve yor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙spoon钢水瓢测温法spoon test钢丝钳pliers钢丝刷wire brush钢丝索wire rope钢丝位wire cut钢条bar steel钢条steel bar钢线粒cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料steel scrap钢性铸铁semi-steel钢铸件steel castings高傲砂blended sand高级钢high-grade steel高级铸铁high class cast iron高级铸铁high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉high frequency induction furnace 高架磁选机overhead magnetic sepe rator高架单轨 ove rhead monorail高架起重机gantry crane高拉力黄铜high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁high tension cast iron高磷生铁high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁phosphoric pig iron高岭石kaol inite高岭土kaol in高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉blast furnace高炉焦furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦blast furnace coke高铝红柱石mullite高锰钢Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件high manganese steel castings高黏土砂fat sand高强度钢，高拉力钢high tension steel高强度黄铜high strength brass高强度铸铁high strength cast iron高碳钢high carbon steel高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高温耐火砖highl y refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结high sintering高温试验hot test高温冶金学pyrometallurgy高硅生铁silve ry iron高硅砖high sil iceous brick高压罐bomb高压水清砂机hydro-blast高压造模法high pressure molding高氧化铝砖high-alumina brick高氧砖alumina brick高硬度钢glass hard steel高周波干燥，高频率干燥dielectric dry高周波干燥机，高频率干燥机dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验compression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂zircon sand锆石粉zircon flour锆英石zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子结构lattice structure格子筛分输送机grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖checker brick隔条砂箱barred box镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢chrome steel铬基耐火材料chrome base refractories铬克合金nichrome铬镁砂chrome-magnesite铬砂chromite sand铬砂hevi sand铬酸处理chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬) dichromate treatment铬铁ferro-chrom ium铬铁矿chromite铬铸铁chrome cast iron铬砖chromite brick给砂机sand expansion工地熔接site weld工具tool工具钢tool steel工具台tool table工模jig工资labor cost工作场所working aea工作大纲图表outl ine process chart工作路线排定rounding工作台working table。

die模具figure file, chart file 图档cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die 复合模punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line streching, line pulling 线拉伸engraving, to engrave 刻印upsiding down edges 翻羽边to stake 铆合design modification 设计变化die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条upper die base 上模座lower die base 下模座upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板spare dies模具备品spring弹簧bolt螺栓plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing 工程试模材料not included in physical inventory 不歹^入盘点incoming material to be inspected 进货待验PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锤work order 工令revision 版次production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号item/group/class 类另ijprepared by 制表year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品on way location 在途仓oversea location 海夕卜仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert入块capability 能力parameter 参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack上料degrease 脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铭酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart流程表单stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 力口热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short射料不足nick 缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line 证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain 2细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车mill 锉plane 刨grind 磨drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance 电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孑1forming成型（抽凸，冲凸）draw hole 抽孑1 bending 折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字（料号） shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度press specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 夕卜导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush夕卜导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模（凸模） feature die 公母模female die母模（凹模） upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate下托板（底板） stripping plate内外打（脱料板）outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块（嵌入件） deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 力口强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding 低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusionmolding 挤出成形shell casting壳模铸造foam forming泡沫成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sidesforging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold有肩全压式模具button die镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold料套式模具center-gated mold中心浇口式模具loose detail mold活零件模具chill mold冷硬用铸模loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing冷挤压制模louvering die百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies漏件式落料模porous mold通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold全压式模具fantail die扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold石膏铸模protable mold手提式模具hot-runner mold热流道模具prototype mold雏形试验模具ingot mold钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrant mold倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold半全压式模具shaper定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold双并式模具sprueless mold无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger定位球塞ball slider球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder防皱压板blanking die落料冲头bolster上下模板bottom board浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug铸耳cavity模穴（模仁）cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral螺旋冷却栓core心型core pin心型梢cotter 开口梢cross十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach模头料道die bed型底die block块形模体die body铸模座die bush合模衬套die button冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener模具固定用零件die holder母模固定板die lip模唇die plate冲模板die set冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck爪牙夹头dowel定位梢dowel hole导套孔dowel pin合模梢dozzle辅助浇口dowel pin定位梢draft拔模锥度draw bead张力调整杆drive bearing传动轴承ejection pad顶出衬垫ejector脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate薄膜形浇口finger pin指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin带凸缘销flash gate毛边形浇口flask上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib凹形拉紧楔goose neck鹅颈管guide bushing引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 弓|导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch顶头冲孔headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram压射柱塞inlay busher嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert嵌件insert pin嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land合模平坦面land area合模面leader busher导梢衬套lifting pin起模顶销lining内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush活动衬套making die打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base塑胶模座mold clamp铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set合模定位器pass guide穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate针尖浇口plate衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin衬套梢rack机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate环型浇口roller滚筒runner流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw固定螺丝shedder脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道shoulder bolt肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core)滑块slip joint滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring间隔环spider模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue注道sprue bushing注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing注道定位衬套sprue puller注道拉料spue line合模线square key 方键square nut方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin止动梢stop ring止动环stopper定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate辅助浇口taper key推拔键taper pin拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin推力销tie bar拉杵tunnel gate隧道形浇口vent通气孔wortle plate拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC 铳床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铳床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 夕卜圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 冲孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M.雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 臣卜式搪孔机horizontal machine center臣卜式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center加口工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铳床NC drilling machine NC 钻床NC grinding machine NC 磨床NC lathe NC 车床NC programming system NC 程式制作系统planer龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M.线割放电加工机模具钢材alloy tool steel合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel超硬合金钢high speed tool steel高速度工具钢hot work die steel热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低镒铸钢marging steel马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼车钢nickel chromium steel 镍铭钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨车钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理air hardening气体硬化air patenting空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 力口压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力。

模具专业英语模具专业英语一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set 推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader 水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design 反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrodedowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧楔goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶头冲孔headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢模具相关英语(3)difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品模具相关英语(4)coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave 凹convex凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆模具相关英语(5)semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模) feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for locationair cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放机械类常用英语：冲压模具-零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板各式模具分类用语英汉对照landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具。

热轧生产常用专用英语词汇热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的&#8220;踏步&#8221;控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷）High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火Other Alarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Stack 烟道Baffle 挡板Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的&#8220;踏步&#8221;控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷）High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火Other Alarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板。

CC 88002CC 8800New modular hook block The unique modular hook block allows capacities of 350 to 1250 tonnes to be achievedInnovative crawler side frame system Powerful quadro drive with drive geometry giving minimum susceptibility to soil retention Innovative assembly and tensioning system for quick assemblyNew adjustment system for Superlift counterweightweight carrier or tray enabling the SL radius to be adjusted hydraulicallyUnique power and control moduleOperator's cabin and all drive components such as engines,hydraulics and electrics are located in a separately transportable power and control moduleSophisticated safety camera systemRope drums and counterweight carrierare monitored automaticallyExceptional lifting capacity Considering the crane’s transport capabilities,its maximum lifting capacity is a sensational 1250 tonnes Max.load moment 21120 tmEnormous working range With its different configu-rations,the CC 8800 covers a sensational working range of 9 to 154 m154mNew Demag IC-1 control systemOptimal support for crane control by colour display and touchscreenEasy to transport,quick to erectSingle component weights less than 40 tonnes Transport width less than 3.5 metresIndependent electric power supply on the job siteIndependent electric AC power supply on board ,e.g.for floodlight or airconditioningCC 88003Neues Baukasten-Konzept bei der UnterflascheMit der einzigartigen modular aufgebauten Unterflasche lassen sich Varianten von 350 bis 1250 Tonnen zusammenstellenInnovativesRaupenträgersystem Starker Quattro-Antrieb mit verschmutzungsunempfindlicher AntriebsgeometrieMinimale Montagezeit durch neuartige Montage- und Spann-vorrichtungNeues Verstellsystem für Superlift-GegengewichtEinheitliches,hydraulisch verstellbares Teleskopiersystem für Gegengewichts-wagen und TraverseEinzigartiges Antriebsmodul Die Krankabine sowie alle Antriebs-komponenten wie Motoren,Hydraulik und Elektrik befinden sich in einem separat transportablen ModulAusgeklügeltes Sicherheits-KamerasystemWinden und Gegengewichtswagenwerden automatisch überwachtEnorme Traglast Die maximale Tragfähigkeit beträgt bei den gegebenen Transportfähigkeiten sensa-tionelle 1250 Tonnen stmoment 21120mtSensationeller Arbeitsbereich Mit seinen Konfigurationen kann der CC 8800einen Arbeitsbereich von 9 bis 154 m bearbeiten154mNeue Steuerungstechnik Demag IC-1Optimale Unterstützung der Kranbedienung durch Farb-bildschirm und TouchscreenEigener Strom auf der BaustelleEigene Stromerzeugung für Bord-verbrauch mit Wechselspannung,z.B.für Flutlicht oder KlimaanlageUnproblematisch transportiert,schnell montiertEinzelgewichte geringer als 40 TonnenTransportbreite geringer als 3,5 mNouvelle conception modulaire du crochet-moufleLe crochet-moufle modulaire unique en son genre permet de réaliser des capacités de levage de 350 à 1250 tonnesSystème de chenilles innovateurEntraînement quadro puissant utilisant une géométrie innovatrice permettant de minimiser la susceptibilité à l’encrassementSystème de montage et dispositif tendeur de nouvelle conception pour un montage rapideNouveau système de réglage pour le contrepoids SuperliftSystème de télescopage standard pour le cha-riot ou le support de contrepoids permettant un réglage hydraulique du rayon SuperliftModule de motorisation et de commande unique en son genre La cabine et tous les composants d’entraîne-ment,tels que les moteurs,l’équipement hydraulique et électrique,sont logés dans un module transportable séparémentSystème de caméra de sécurité sophistiquéLes treuils et le chariot contrepoidssont surveillés automatiquementCapacité de levage exceptionnelle Compte tenu de ses capacités de transport,la CC 8800atteint une capacité maximale de levage sensationnelle de 1250 tonnesMoment de charge maxi 21120tmPortée énorme Avec ses configurations diverses,la CC 8800 atteint une portée sensationnelle de 9 à 154 m154mNouveau système de commande Demag IC-1Assistance optimale pour la commande de la grue par affichage couleur et écran tactileAlimentation électrique indépendante sur le chantierAlimentation en courant alternatif indépen-dante embarquée,par ex.pour l’éclairage par projecteurs ou la climatisationTransport facile,mise en œuvre rapidePoids des composants individuels inférieurs à40 tonnes Largeur de transport inférieure à3,5 mètresCC 880041234567CC 88005Contents Inhalt ContenuSpecifications · T echnische Daten ·CaractéristiquesSpecifications ·Technische Daten ·Caractéristiques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Boom combinations · Ausleger-Kombinationen ·Combinaisons de flèche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8Superlift configurations ·Superlift-Konfigurationen · Combinaisons Superlift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Main boom ·Hauptausleger · Flèche principale (SSL, SSL /LSL)Working ranges with Superlift · Arbeitsbereiche mit Superlift ·Portées avec Superlift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11Lifting capacities with Superlift ·Tragfähigkeiten mit Superlift ·Capacités de levage avec Superlift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12Luffing fly jib ·Wippbarer Hilfsausleger ·Fléchette à volée variable (SWSL)Working ranges with SL, main boom 88°· Arbeitsbereiche mit SL, Hauptausleger 88°· Portées avec SL, flèche 88° . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17Lifting capacities with SL, main boom 88°·Tragfähigkeiten mit SL, Hauptausleger 88°· Capacités de levage avec SL, flèche 88° . . . . . . . . . . . .18Working ranges with SL, main boom 85°· Arbeitsbereiche mit SL, Hauptausleger 85°· Portées avec SL, flèche 85° . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23Lifting capacities with SL, main boom 85°·Tragfähigkeiten mit SL, Hauptausleger 85°· Capacités de levage avec SL, flèche 85° . . . . . . . . . . . .24Working ranges with SL, main boom 75°· Arbeitsbereiche mit SL, Hauptausleger 75°· Portées avec SL, flèche 75° . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30Lifting capacities with SL, main boom 75°·Tragfähigkeiten mit SL, Hauptausleger 75°· Capacités de levage avec SL, flèche 75° . . . . . . . . . . . .31Working ranges with SL, main boom 65°· Arbeitsbereiche mit SL, Hauptausleger 65°· Portées avec SL, flèche 65° . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37Lifting capacities with SL, main boom 65°·Tragfähigkeiten mit SL, Hauptausleger 65°· Capacités de levage avec SL, flèche 65° . . . . . . . . . . . .38Working ranges with SL, main boom 60°· Arbeitsbereiche mit SL, Hauptausleger 60°· Portées avec SL, flèche 60° . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42Lifting capacities with SL, main boom 60°·Tragfähigkeiten mit SL, Hauptausleger 60°· Capacités de levage avec SL, flèche 60 . . . . . . . . . . . .43Fixed fly jib ·Starrer Hilfsausleger ·Fléchette fixe (SFSL)Working ranges with Superlift · Arbeitsbereiche mit Superlift ·Portées avec Superlift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48Lifting capacities with Superlift ·Tragfähigkeiten mit Superlift ·Capacités de levage avec Superlift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49Fixed fly jib ·Starrer Hilfsausleger ·Fléchette fixe (SFVL)Working ranges with Superlift · Arbeitsbereiche mit Superlift ·Portées avec Superlift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59Lifting capacities with Superlift ·Tragfähigkeiten mit Superlift ·Capacités de levage avec Superlift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60T echnical description ·T echnische Beschreibung ·Descriptif techniqueCrawler carrier · Superstructure ·Optional equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62Boom combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63Raupenunterwagen · Oberwagen · Zusatzausrüstung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64Auslegervarianten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65Porteur à chenilles · Partie tournante · Equipement optionnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66Combinaisons de flèche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67SpecificationsT echnische Daten CaractéristiquesCC 880071Boom combinationsAusleger-KombinationenCombinaisons de flècheCC8800 8CC88009Superlift configurations Superlift-Konfigurationen Combinaisons Superlift10Working ranges main boom with SuperliftArbeitsbereiche Hauptausleger mit SuperliftPortées flèche principale avec SuperliftSSL, SSL/LSLCC880011CC 880012Lifting capacities main boom with Superlift Tragfähigkeiten Hauptausleger mit SuperliftCapacités de levage flèche principale avec Superlift360°DIN/ISO54 m Main boom · Hauptausleger ·Flèche principale 72 mMain boom · Hauptausleger ·Flèche principale SSL 0t 87275264451742736231227324221619416013511610088100t 1028887779693600511444391348313284237202176154138200t 11831023899801720641574508454410373314270236209187300t -11581019909818743669606553507462391337296263236400t --11401017916833763692633582538466405356317285500t ---11251014923845773710655606526464414351290600t -----1012928849781722671587497418--640t 125012501250125011521048961880809749696594497418351290m 1012141618202224262830343842465060 m Main boom · Hauptausleger ·Flèche principale SSL0t 7336285084183523022632312051841491231038673625245100t 8687606745915024343813383022732261911631421241099786200t 1004880782702626560498444399362303258223196173155139126300t 11301001890800725654591538493451379325283250223200181165400t -1121998898815745678618567523451393344304272245223204500t --1106996905827757695641592511449398357321290265243600t ----994910834766707656572503447401363321281244640t 11301130113011301030943865794733681594524466418366321281244m12141618202224262830343842465054586278 m Main boom · Hauptausleger ·Flèche principale SSL 0t 864744637513423358308269237211190156130110958272100t 1020879771685596507440386344308279232198170149132118200t 11751015891793713635568504450405368309265231203181163300t -11511012901811736663600547502457386332291257230208400t --11321009909825755686627576532460400351311280254500t ---11171007915838766704649600520458407366326275600t -----1005921843775716665581512447382326-640t 125012501250125011441041954873803742690603525447382326275m 1012141618202224262830343842465054SSL0t 73062650741735130126223020418214812210184705950423530100t 86575767158950143337933630127122418916214012210794837466200t 983878779699624558497443398360301257222194171152137123112102300t -998887797722653589536491450378324282248220198178162148136400t --995895812742676616565521449391342302270243220201185170500t ---993902825755693639590509447396355319288262240221199600t ----992908832764705654570500445399361329295261229199640t 1000100010001000998941862792731679591522464417377334295261229199m 1214161820222426283034384246505458626670280t +100tCC 880013Remarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques2360°DIN/ISO280t +100t ZBCC 880014Lifting capacities main boom with Superlift Tragfähigkeiten Hauptausleger mit SuperliftCapacités de levage flèche principale avec SuperliftRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques360°DIN/ISO280t +100t ZBCC 880015Remarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques2360°DIN/ISO280t +100t ZBCC 880016Lifting capacities main boom with Superlift Tragfähigkeiten Hauptausleger mit SuperliftCapacités de levage flèche principale avec SuperliftRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques360°DIN/ISO280t +100tCC 880017Working ranges luffing fly jib with SL, main boom 88°Arbeitsbereiche wippbarer Hilfsausleger mit SL, Hauptausleger 88°Portées fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 88°CC 880018Lifting capacities luffing fly jib with SL, main boom 88°Tragfähigkeiten wippbarer Hilfsausleger mit SL, Hauptausleger 88°Capacités de levage fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 88°360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·RemarquesCC 880019360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques3CC 880020Lifting capacities luffing fly jib with SL, main boom 88°Tragfähigkeiten wippbarer Hilfsausleger mit SL, Hauptausleger 88°Capacités de levage fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 88°360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·RemarquesCC 880021360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques3CC 880022Capacités de levage fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 88°360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·RemarquesCC 880023Portées fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 85°CC 880024Lifting capacities luffing fly jib with SL, main boom 85°Tragfähigkeiten wippbarer Hilfsausleger mit SL, Hauptausleger 85°Capacités de levage fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 85°360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·RemarquesCC 880025360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques3CC 880026Lifting capacities luffing fly jib with SL, main boom 85°Tragfähigkeiten wippbarer Hilfsausleger mit SL, Hauptausleger 85°Capacités de levage fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 85°360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·RemarquesCC 880027360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques3CC 880028Lifting capacities luffing fly jib with SL, main boom 85°Tragfähigkeiten wippbarer Hilfsausleger mit SL, Hauptausleger 85°Capacités de levage fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 85°360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·RemarquesCC 880029360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques3CC 880030Working ranges luffing fly jib with SL, main boom 75°Arbeitsbereiche wippbarer Hilfsausleger mit SL, Hauptausleger 75°Portées fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 75°3360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques3360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·RemarquesLifting capacities luffing fly jib with SL, main boom 75°Tragfähigkeiten wippbarer Hilfsausleger mit SL, Hauptausleger 75°Capacités de levage fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 75°360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques3360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·RemarquesPortées fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 65°SWSL3360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques3DIN/ISO360°220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·RemarquesLifting capacities luffing fly jib with SL, main boom 65°Tragfähigkeiten wippbarer Hilfsausleger mit SL, Hauptausleger 65°Capacités de levage fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 65°220 tDIN/ISORemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques3DIN/ISO360°220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·RemarquesPortées fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 60°SWSL3360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques3360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·RemarquesLifting capacities luffing fly jib with SL, main boom 60°Tragfähigkeiten wippbarer Hilfsausleger mit SL, Hauptausleger 60°Capacités de levage fléchette à volée variable avec SL, flèche 60°360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques3360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·RemarquesWorking ranges fixed fly jib with Superlift Arbeitsbereiche starrer Hilfsausleger mit Superlift Portées fléchette fixe avec SuperliftSFSL4Remarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques360°DIN/ISO220 t360°DIN/ISO220 tRemarks ·Bemerkungen ·Remarques。

德马格公司的新型DC 环链电动葫芦德马格起重机械（上海）有限公司 须雷摘 要：介绍了德马格公司新型DC 环链电动葫芦的系列参数、结构特点、主要传动部件和安全保护装置。

阐述了人性化设计理念、高性能、高安全性、高可靠性和高生产效率是该产品的特点。

关键词：环链电动葫芦；产品特点Abstract: This paper introduces Demag’s new DC chain hoist and its series parameter, structure characteristic, main driver components and safe protection devices. It also elaborates the trait of this series to be improved ergonomics, increased performance, safety and reliability for greater productivity and optimum efficiency.Keywords: electrical chain hoist, production characteristic环链电动葫芦属于轻小型起重设备，量大面广，具有体积小、自重轻、使用灵活、操作方便、适用性强等特点，既可固定使用，也可配以不同的运行小车，组成柔性组合式悬挂搬运系统、梁式起重机、轻型门式起重机、悬臂起重机等。

广泛使用在各行各业，尤其适用于低矮厂房、在起吊过程中吊钩不允许有水平位移、超大起升高度、生产装配流水线、以及不宜安装钢丝绳电动葫芦的场所。

环链电动葫芦既可替代手拉葫芦以减轻操作人员的劳动强度和提高生产效率，又具有比钢丝绳电动葫芦更加轻小和灵活等优点。

这种产品的发展前途十分广阔。

自德国德马格公司于1900年开始生产电动链式葫芦以来，已多次更新换代。

目前世界上环链电动葫芦的发展趋势为安全、可靠、轻巧、高效、免维护和智能化。

多旋翼飞行器● 每次上电会自动检测输入的油门信号,然后执行相应的油门模式；● 首次使用无刷电调或更换遥控设备后需要进行油门行程校准； Dshot 模式时，将不再需要校准油门；● 当Dshot 时，建议保留电调原本的双绞信号线中的地线，确保信号选择 地线连接正常;● 请勿刷写除“Flycolor_Raptor_5” 以外的固件,以免损坏电调；● 使用BLHeli-32 程序，当电机出现异常（如启动不顺畅）或者要求达到 更高转速时，可尝试更改进角参数；● 如果需要OSD 显示电流，请选用带电流计的飞控或者分电板;● 无论任何时候都要注意极性，供电之前一定要反复检查;4. 此时电机准备3. 当油门摇杆高于中间位置 (检测最大油门)正在检测1. 启动功率(Rampup power ）：启动功率可以设置为从3%-150%的相对值。

这是在启动和提高转速时允许最大功率。

对于低转速，为了便于低反电动势电压检测，最大功率是被限制的。

启动功率也影响双向操作，参数是用来限制在更改转向时的功率。

在启动过程中，实际的功率取决于油门输入，可低于设定的最大启动功率，但最低是设定的四分之一。

2. 电机进角(Motor timing ）：电机进角可以设置为: 自动 或1°-31°，通常设置中等数值进角即适用于大部分电机，但如果电机运转不顺畅时,可以尝试改变进角。

对于一些高感电机，其换向退磁时间 较长，尤其在低速运转的时候，电机会在油门快速增加的情况下停转或者不顺畅。

将进角改高会有有助于改善这个现象，因为高进角允许更长的换向退磁时间。

3.PWM 频率(PWM frequency ）：PWM frequency low - 低频率在低油门最需要的时候提供良好的主动制动；PWM frequency high -高频率在更高的油门时使运行更平稳，或可设置为根据转速变化。

4Demag 补偿(Demag compensation )：. Demag 补偿是防止电机由于换向引起停转的一个功能，典型的现象是在快速增加油门时电机停转或不顺畅，尤其在低转速运行时。

ADXAutomated Static Motor Analyzer■Complete range of essential tests to determine motor health, analyze trends, and find faults.■These include high voltage tests for surge, PD,DC insulation resistance (IR, DA, PI), and DC HiPot (standard, step, or ramp).■Plus, low voltage testing for winding resistance,inductance, and capacitance.■Test voltages from 4 kV to 15 kV (and up to 40 kV coupled with a Megger Baker PPX.■Available with built-in armature hardware in the ADX 15A model.DESCRIPTIONFEATURESThe ADX family includes models designed to perform tests up to 15 kV. The five main options include 4 kV, 6 kV, 12 kV, 15 kV, and 15 kV-A (Armature). These analyzers can be coupled with PPX to increase test voltages to 30 kV or 40 kV for tests on high voltage motors, coils, and generators.The Megger Baker ADX is used for motor winding, coil, assembled motor, and generator testing. It will be used by Original Equipment Manufacturers, Industrial Maintenance Engineers, Motor Repair Shops, and Service Engineers working on equipment in the field for verification, validation, fault finding, and research; or to serve as part of a maintenance program. Tests Performed:■Winding Resistance ■Inductance ■Capacitance ■Insulation Resistance ■Dielectric Absorption (DA)■Polarization Index (PI)■DC HiPot ■DC Step-Voltage ■DC Continuous Ramped ■Surge analysis with EAR+™■Partial Discharge on Surge■Detachable IEC61010-compliant HV / LV Kelvin test leads ■PowerDB Dashboard secure cloud-based analysis software ■10.4-inch daylight viewable touch screen ■Industrial IP68 Waterproof Silicone Keyboard ■Choice of Manual, Automatic, or Sequence testing ■Screen-level context sensitive help ■Adaptable search capability ■Asset management tools ■Configurable Route based testing■Pulse-to-Pulse and Line-to-Line Error Area Ratio analysis ■Import existing databases from AWA and DX ■Android operating system■ 2 x USB ports and ethernet connection ■HDMI port for duplicating screens ■Wi-Fi and Bluetooth enabled ■Foldable viewing standBENEFITS■Asset-centric approach provides opportunities for turnkey testing.■Sequence mode leverages the approach for fully-automatic testing.■Data analysis features identify service needs and reduce down time.■Remote asset configuration via PowerDB Dashboard frees the ADX for testing needs.■Separating Asset from Installation opens opportunities for dataanalysis.DATA STORAGE, ANALYSIS, REPORT GENERATION, AND MANAGEMENTAll test results are saved and stored locally on the ADX, and are automatically synchronized with the cloud-based application PowerDB Dashboard for users with internet connection.Test results can be analyzed through Dashboard. Comparing current and historical data can reveal downward trends and other issues, indicating when action should be taken to service assets and avoid unplanned downtime.The built-in Report Generator provides on-board test result viewing that can be sent directly to a printer. Reports can be printed from the ADX wirelessly to a networked printer, or directly via a USB-connected printer. Data can be accessed securely through PowerDB Dashboard to view and download reports in either MS Word or PDF. Data can also be exported in other formats such as CSV.The ADX can function as an off-line system, utilizing PowerDB Print Engine software to create, edit, and print reports on a local computer. Data is transferred via ADX export to a USB drive, uploaded to a local computer, and edited as anMS Word document.ADX software allows users to easily create, view, and edit assets, test configurations, installations, and routes. The asset-centric approach provides administrators and management with all the tools needed to set up a turnkey environment, simplifying the asset testing process for operators.Asset configuration can be done directly on the ADX or remotely via PowerDB Dashboard. The integrated system allows access through any internet-connected device to create and edit assets, test configurations, installations, and routes. No matter where the changes are made, they are automatically synchronized between the ADX and PowerDB Dashboard via internet connection.EASE OF USEThe ADX has a large, 10.4-inch touch screen. The industrial-grade, daylight-viewable color display was designed to work in all environments. The user interface features large, intuitive icons for easy touch operation—even when an operator is wearing insulated electrical gloves.ADDITIONAL KEY FEATURES■High-definition graphical user interface displays surge test waveforms.■Displays DC HiPot results.■Displays hundreds of coil waveforms for quick analysis.■Stores reference waveforms for comparison coil testing.■Secure cloud-based data storage■Ability to create and edit assets and test configurations remotely through PowerDB Dashboard■Internal battery backup secures data due to unexpected power loss.ACCESSORIESMegger DLRO Connect systemUsed for low-voltage testing along with the RLC adapter.Number Description Part Number1014-0291 ADX modular lead, DLRO Connect accessories. Connects to the ADX RLC adapter andextension lead.1006-4602 Duplex connector extension lead3 m long. Connects to ADX modular lead and anyDLRO Connect termination.3 Duplex connector handspike probe with spring-loaded tips. 1006-4504 Duplex connector concentric handspike. 1006-4485 Duplex connector handspike twist probe with spring-loaded tips. 1006-4496 Duplex connector Kelvin clip 1. Touch-proof clip with adjustable jaws. 1006-4517 Duplex connector Kelvin clip 1. General-purpose heavy-duty clip. 1006-447Remote Test Status Indication Lights and Remote E-StopNumber Description1 Remote Test Status Indication Lights E-Stop (TSIL-ES).2 Remote Test Status Indication Lights (TSIL). A Stop Jumper must be installed on the open connector if a remoteE-Stop (1) is not used.Foot switchYou can connect the footswitch (optional) to the Megger Baker ADX host or auxiliary units; it works in parallel with the Start (PTT) button. The footswitch enables hands-free use of the unit and gives you additional operating position options.Surge Test Probes and ClipsThe Megger Baker ADX features accessories that facilitate surge testing including the Megger ADX Armature Surge Hand-held Probes (ADX-ASP), which are used during armature bar-to-bar testing.ADX Armature Surge ClipsThe ADX Armature Surge Clips (ADX-ASC) are commonly used during coil and DC motor testing. The longer middle section of the clips employs a shielded cable.ADX Armature Surge accessoryFor armature bar-to-bar surge testing, you can use the ADX Armature Surge accessory— (ADX ARM SRG).NOTICE: Armature surge test and other fixtures used with legacy equipment are not compatible with the ADX tester.SPECIFICATIONSPhysical specificationsModel Mass Size (W x D x H)ADX1546.3 lbs. (21 kg)18 x 23 x 8.5 in (457 x 584 x 216 mm) ADX15A50.7 lbs. lbs. (23 kg)18 x 23 x 8.5 in (457 x 584 x 216 mm) System specificationsParameter ValueInternal memory RAM 2GB DDR3Internal storage 8GB MMC and 480GB SSD DriveProcessor speed 1.0 Ghz (Quad core)User interface Capacitive touch screen, mouse, keyboard, stylus Platform AndroidDisplay 10.4-in touch screenResolution XGA 1024 x 768Bluetooth 4.1 / BLE with CSA2 supportWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n Dual Band 2.4 / 5 GHzEthernet Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000 MbpsUSB flash drive USB 2.0Battery Backup 4+ hours standby timeLanguages supported—user interface and documentation localizationLanguage Regional TranslationsEnglishFrench EuropeSpanish Europe and Latin AmericaPortuguese Europe and BrazilGermanCzechRussianChinese Traditional and SimplifiedInstrument rating summaryParameter Variant / Option ValueInternal and operating environment Pollution degree 2Operating altitude ≤ 3,000 m (9,842 ft)Operating temperature 5–40° C (41–104° F)Operating humidity ≤ 80% RH for temperature up to 31°C (88° F),decreasing linearly to 50% RH at 40° C (104° F). Storage temperature 0–60° C (32–140° F)Ensure that the unit has sufficient time to warm to ambient temperature beforeoperating after storing the unit in a colder area.Storage humidity Less than 95% non-condensing.IP Rating IP40Mains Power Input 90–264 VAC, 47–63 Hz, 2.5 A,CAT II 300 VMaximum generated voltage Peak voltage for AC or DC test ADX4 Nominal 100 V–4 kV ADX6 Nominal 100 V–6 kV ADX12 Nominal 100 V–12 kV ADX15 Nominal 100 V–15 kV ADX15A Nominal 100 V–15 kVMaximum input voltage rating Must be connected only to isolated, de-energizedcircuits. See Caution below.Standard Kelvin 4-wire test leads voltage rating 16 kV DC peakCAUTIONThe ADX must be connected only to isolated, de-energized circuits. Connection to live circuitry can expose personnel to severe electrical shock risk, permanently damage tester, and void warranty. Refer to chapter 1, “General Operating and Safety Information” for complete information on safely connecting and operating the unit.DC IR and HiPot test specificationsParameter Variant ValueVoltage accuracy ± 2% ± 5 VMaximum output current 1.2 mADisplayed current resolution 1 nACurrent measurement resolution 16 pACurrent accuracy Test voltage 0–2 kV ± 4% ± 5 nATest voltage 2–4 kV ± 4% ± 10 nATest voltage 4–8 kV ± 4% ± 25 nA Overcurrent trip settings Adjustable to 1.2 mA Overcurrent trip settings IR measurement range 100 kΩ–1 TΩ IR measurement range Surge test specificationsParameter Variant ValueNominal surge capacitance 100 nFTypical surge energy 11.25 J at 15 kV Typical short circuit current 700 ARepetition rate 4 Hz nominal Minimum inductance 4 kV 70 µH6 kV 100 µH12 kV 120 µH15 kV 170 µHVoltage accuracy ±10%Surge with Partial Discharge (PD) test specificationsParameter ValueInception and extinction voltages (PDIV, PDEV) Measured per IEC 61934 Repetitive inception and extinction voltages (RPDIV, RPDEV) Measured per IEC 61934 Programmable PD threshold range (Resolution to 0.1 mV) 1.0–999 mVPD time scaling 1.024–26,400 µsResistance test specificationsParameter Value Measurement range 0.001 mΩ–1 MΩ4-wire measurement YesMaximum test current 10 AAccuracy ±2% ±0.25 mΩ Inductance test specificationsParameter Value Measurement range 0.01 µH–10 H (120 Hz)0.01µH–200 mH (1000 Hz)4-wire measurement YesTest frequency 120, 1000 Hz Capacitance test specificationsParameter Value Measurement range 0.01 nF–50 µF4-wire measurement YesTest frequency 4000 HzAccuracy ±5% ±1 nFADX testing and safety standards complianceStandard TopicIEC 61326-1 Ed. 2.0 2012-07 Electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - EMC requirements –Table 1.FCC 47CFR: Part 15 Subpart B: 2020 Unintentional RadiatorsICES-003 Issue 7, October 2020 Limits and Methods of Measurement to Information Technology Equipment (includingDigital Apparatus).IEC 61010-031:2015 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratoryuse. Safety requirements for hand-held probe assemblies for electrical measurement andtest.IEC 61010-2-034:2017 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratoryuse. Particular requirements for measurement equipment for insulation resistance and testequipment for electric strength.IEC 62133-2:2017 Safety Test Standard of Li-IonCISPR 11:2009 +A1:2010, Class A Radiated Emissions and AC Mains Conducted EmissionsIEC 61000-3-2:2014 HarmonicsIEC 61000-3-3:2013 FlickerIEC 61000-4-2:2009 Electro-Static Discharge Immunity TestIEC 61000-4-3:2010 Radiated, Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic ImmunityIEC 61000-4-4:2012 Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity TestIEC 61000-4-5:2006 Immunity to SurgesIEC 61000-4-8:2010 Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity TestIEC 61000-4-11:2004 Voltage Dips/Interruptions Immunity TestORDERING INFORMATIONItem Description PartNumber Item Description PartNumberADX 44 kV Standard ADX with DC Insulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot (standard, Step, Ramp), and Surge tests only. 1013-911 ADX 1212 kV Standard ADX with DC InsulationResistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot (standard,Step, Ramp), and Surge tests only.1013-913ADX-4-RLC4 kV Standard ADX with RLC (low voltage Resistance, Inductance, and Capacitance), DC Insulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot (standard, Step, Ramp), and Surge tests. 1013-916 ADX-12-RLC12 kV Standard ADX with RLC (low voltageResistance, Inductance, and Capacitance), DCInsulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot(standard, Step, Ramp), and Surge tests.1013-918ADX-4-RLC-PD4 kV Standard ADX with RLC (low voltage Resistance, Inductance, and Capacitance), DC Insulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot (standard, Step, Ramp), Surge, and Partial Discharge tests. 1013-920 ADX-12-RLC-PD12 kV Standard ADX with RLC (low voltageResistance, Inductance, and Capacitance), DCInsulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot(standard, Step, Ramp), Surge, and PartialDischarge tests.1013-922ADX-4-RLC-PD-PPI4 kV Standard ADX with RLC (low voltage Resistance, Inductance, and Capacitance), DC Insulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot (standard, Step, Ramp), Surge, and Partial Discharge tests. Includes Power Pack Interface. 1013-925 ADX-12-RLC-PD-PPI12 kV Standard ADX with RLC (low voltageResistance, Inductance, and Capacitance), DCInsulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot(standard, Step, Ramp), Surge, and PartialDischarge tests. Includes Power PackInterface.1013-927ADX-66 kV Standard ADX with DC Insulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot (standard, Step, Ramp), and Surge tests only. 1013-912 ADX-1515 kV Standard ADX with DC InsulationResistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot (standard,Step, Ramp), and Surge tests only.1013-914ADX-6-RLC6 kV Standard ADX with RLC (low voltage Resistance, Inductance, and Capacitance), DC Insulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot (standard, Step, Ramp), and Surge tests. 1013-917 ADX-15-RLC15 kV Standard ADX with RLC (low voltageResistance, Inductance, and Capacitance), DCInsulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot(standard, Step, Ramp), and Surge tests.1013-919ADX-6-RLC-PD6 kV Standard ADX with RLC (low voltage Resistance, Inductance, and Capacitance), DC Insulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot (standard, Step, Ramp), Surge, and Partial Discharge tests. 1013-921 ADX-15-RLC-PD15 kV Standard ADX with RLC (low voltageResistance, Inductance, and Capacitance), DCInsulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot(standard, Step, Ramp), Surge, and PartialDischarge tests.1013-923ADX-6-RLC-PD-PPI6 kV Standard ADX with RLC (low voltage Resistance, Inductance, and Capacitance), DC Insulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot (standard, Step, Ramp), Surge, and Partial Discharge tests. Includes Power Pack Interface. 1013-926 ADX-15-RLC-PD-PPI15 kV Standard ADX with RLC (low voltageResistance, Inductance, and Capacitance), DCInsulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot(standard, Step, Ramp), Surge, and PartialDischarge tests. Includes Power PackInterface.1013-928Item Description PartNumber Item Description PartNumberADX-15A15 kV Standard ADX with DC Insulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot (standard, Step, Ramp), and Surge tests only. Includes Armature testing hardware and accessories. 1013-915 Megger Baker Test Station Indication Lights(TSIL)Remote accessory box that displays flashingred light when actively testing and greenlight when no testing is in progress.1014-108ADX-15A-RLC-PD6 kV Standard ADX with RLC (low voltage Resistance, Inductance, and Capacitance), DC Insulation Resistance (IR, DA, PI), DC HiPot (standard, Step, Ramp), Surge, and Partial Discharge tests. Includes Armature testing hardware and accessories. 1013-924 Megger Baker Test Status Indication LightEquipment Stop (TSIL-ES)Remote accessory box for ADX equipmentstop with a button press. Also displaysflashing red light when actively testing andgreen light when no testing is in progress1014-109FootswitchAllows operators to initiate a test using thefoot switch rather than the ADX front panelpush-to-test switch during coil testing.1014-110 Pelicase 1014-115ADX Armature Surge Accessory 1014-103 ADX Backpack 1014-114 ADX Armature Surge Probes 1014-104 ADX Test Lead - 15kV Red and labeling kit 1014-116 ADX Armature Surge Clips 1014-105 ADX Test Lead - 15kV Black 1014-117ADX Low Voltage Kelvin Test Leads with Clips 1011-928 2 x ADX Duplex 3-meter test leads withDuplex pistol type probes1014-029ADX Low Voltage Kelvin Test Leads with Probes 1011-929 2 x DLRO Duplex 3-meter test leads - 4mmplugs to Connect system socket1014-072ADX Standard Test Lead Set 1014-106 ADX Keyboard 1014-111 ADX Custom Test Lead Set 1014-107 ADX Front Cover 1014-112For complete Megger Baker Instruments EU declarations of conformity visit https:///company/about-us/legal/eu-dofcCONTACT INFORMATIONSales Office: Megger Baker Instruments 4812 McMurry Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USATelephone: +1 970-282-1200Email: **********************Web: /baker。

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德马格(DEMAG)标准组件起重机
周红梅
【期刊名称】《起重运输机械》
【年(卷),期】2000(000)001
【摘要】@@ 德国曼内斯曼(Mannesmann)集团所属德马泰克(Demetic)公司在生产电动葫芦及标准组件起重机方面是目前国际上技术力量雄厚的公司,自1873
年维也纳世界博览会上推出第一台蒸气起重机以来,曼内斯曼德马泰克就一直是现代起重设备和物流技术发展领域的先驱,在起重机制造领域的技术、质量和服务等方面始终处于世界领先地位.
【总页数】4页(P22-25)
【作者】周红梅
【作者单位】曼内斯曼德马泰克物料输送(上海)有限公司
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TH2
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5.德马格：把质量和信誉当成永远的理念——访德马格起重机械（上海）有限公司高级经理须雷 [J],
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

大众汽车集团常用的缩写词和概念H?ufig verwendete Abkürzungen und Begriffe im VW – Konzern要求汇总Beschreibungen （技术产品描述（图纸，技术供货条件等等）DKM Daten – Kontroll – Modell ( Urmuster 1:1 für die Form) 数据控制模型（汽车形状1：1 的基准样车）P P – Freigabe = Planungsfreigabe ( Entscheidung Serieneinsatz ) P 认可= 计划认可（决定投入批量生产）B B –Freigabe = Beschaffungsfreigabe (Investitionsfreigabe fürBetriebsmittel) B 认可= 采购认可（对生产手段的投资认可）D D – Freigabe = Dispositionsfreigabe ( für die Nullserie) D 认可=零件生产和供应认可（为零批量）BMG Baumustergenehmigung 产品工程性能检查认可EM Erstmusterprüfung 首批样件检验，也称首批样件认可（Bemusterung）EMPB Erstmusterprüfbericht , Erstmuter für die Erstmusterprüfung = Bemusterung; EMPB = Erstmuster – Prüfbericht ( Dokumentation der Prüfungen der EM durch den Liferanten) 首批样件检验报告（供货厂对其样件检验的文件）2TP 2 – Tagesproduktion ( Vorserie beim Lieferanten, Nachweise derSerienf?higkeit) 两日生产（供货厂的批量预生产，用来验证批量能力） PVS Produktions – Versuchsserie 生产试制批量0S Nullserie (Generalprobe unter Serienbedingungen) 零批量（在批量生产条件下的总演习）SF Serien – Freigabe (für die Serie) 批量认可（对批量生产的产品认可） EPF Einplanungs – Feigabe (für die Serie) （批量供货）计划认可KAF Konzern – Abnehmefahrt ( Q – Serienfreigabe) 集团路试验收（质量方面的批量认可）SOP Start of produktion (Serienanlauf) 生产启动（批量生产启动）ME Markt –Einführung ( H?ndlerversorgung) 市场导入（提供给销售商）CAD Computer aided design 计算机辅助设计COP Carry over parts (Uebernahme von Teilen aus Vormodellen) 沿用件（与先前车型通用的零件）CKD Completely knocked down ( in Einzelteile zerlegt) 全部拆散SKD Semi knocked down (nur teilweise zerlegt) 部分拆散HT Hausteil (im JV – Werk hergestellt) 自制件（本厂自己生产的零件） KT Kaufteil (extern von Lieferanten hergestellt) 外购件（外部供货厂生产的零件）KD Kundendienst 售后服务OTS Off tool samples (Teile aus Serienwerkzeug) 用批量生产的模具生产的零件Q Qualit?t 质量QS Qualit?tssicherung 质量保证TE Technische Entwicklung 技术开发部PE Product Engineering (im JV – Werk) （合资厂中的）产品工程部TL Technische Lieferbedingungen 技术供货条件TS Technische Stückliste 产品零件表ZP Z?hlpunkt 检查点ZSB Zusammenbau 总成AEKO ?nderungs – Kontroll – Organisation （产品）改动的控制组织 FMEA Fehlerm?glichkeit –und Einfluss –analyse 缺陷可能性及其影响分析NL: Nomintion Letter ✍Festlegung LC-Teile ✍Diff. Liste ✍techin. Stueckliste (ESON)Vergabeliste (LC/SKD Teile) ✍ Weg AuflassenOTS : off Tool Singl ✍Funktionmasse . Matrial. Funktion ✍fuer BL-Motoren ✍ VorerprobungEM : muss alle Mass.Matrial. Lastenhaft I.O ✍EM-Pruefbericht ✍Bemusterung在OTS （BL）前4个月，物流需要将CKD件（差异件）确定在SOP 前6个月，物流需要知道零件状态（CKD，SKD，LC）。