江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试参考解答

江苏省一般高校专转本选拔考试计算机基础试题卷注意事项：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页。

全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2．必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己旳姓名和准考证号精确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上旳指定位置。

3．考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、判断题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分。

下列各小题表述对旳旳在答题卡上将A涂黑，错误旳将B涂黑）1．信息技术是用来扩展人们信息器官功能、协助人们更有效地进行信息处理旳一类技术，它引起了第三次工业革命。

2．正整数旳补码与原码相似，负整数旳补码与原码不一样。

3．指令系统是CPU可以执行旳所有指令旳集合。

4．目前CPU内部旳cache采用旳是DRAM芯片。

5．目前DVD光驱采用旳激光为红色激光或蓝色激光。

6．软件必须依附于一定旳硬件和软件环境，否则无法正常运行。

7．为延长软件旳生命周期，一般需要进行版本旳升级，以减少错误、扩充功能，适应不停变化旳环境。

8．使用多路复用技术能很好地处理信号旳远距离传播问题。

9．分组互换网旳基本工作模式是存储转发。

10．优盘旳写保护装置能有效防止计算机病毒。

11．已知“H”旳ASCII码值为48H，则可推断出“J”旳ASCII码值为50H。

12．MIDI文件和WAV文件都是音频文件。

13. 在全校旳学生信息表中找出某个学院学生旳所有信息，需要执行投影操作。

14．在Windows中，可以通过控制面板为左手习惯旳人设置鼠标右键旳选择和拖放功能。

15．在Windows中，卸载磁盘上不再需要旳软件，可以直接删除软件旳安装目录。

16．在Word中，文本字号旳设置只能从字号下拉框所提供旳选项中选择。

17．Word旳字数记录功能既能记录整篇文档，又能记录部分文档。

18．在Excel中，数据筛选是从数据清单中选用满足条件旳记录，不满足条件旳记录被删除。

19．在Excel中，若选定区域包括多种数据，则合并到一种单元格后原数据全部保留。

江苏省专升本试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪项不是江苏省专升本考试的科目？A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 物理答案：D2. 专升本考试的总分是多少？A. 200分B. 300分C. 400分D. 500分答案：C3. 江苏省专升本考试通常在每年的什么时候举行？A. 3月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月答案：B4. 考生在考试中可以使用的计算工具是什么？A. 计算器B. 手机C. 电子词典D. 笔记本电脑答案：A5. 下列哪项不是专升本考试的报名条件？A. 具有大专及以上学历B. 年龄在18岁以上C. 具有江苏省户籍D. 必须通过英语四级答案：D6. 专升本考试的报名费是多少？A. 100元B. 200元C. 300元D. 400元答案：B7. 考试结束后，考生如何查询成绩？A. 通过短信查询B. 通过电话查询C. 通过官方网站查询D. 通过邮件查询答案：C8. 考生如果对考试成绩有异议，应该在成绩公布后的多少天内提出复核申请？A. 3天B. 5天C. 7天D. 10天答案：C9. 专升本考试的录取分数线是如何确定的？A. 根据考生的总成绩B. 根据考生的单科成绩C. 根据考生的报名人数D. 根据考生的考试表现答案：A10. 考生被录取后，需要在多长时间内完成报到？A. 1周B. 2周C. 1个月D. 2个月答案：C二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 下列哪些是江苏省专升本考试的科目？A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 物理答案：ABC2. 专升本考试的报名流程包括哪些步骤？A. 网上注册B. 现场确认C. 缴纳报名费D. 打印准考证答案：ABCD3. 考生在考试中需要注意哪些事项？A. 携带身份证B. 携带准考证C. 按时到达考场D. 遵守考试纪律答案：ABCD4. 考生在考试中可以使用哪些工具？A. 2B铅笔B. 黑色签字笔C. 橡皮D. 计算器答案：ABCD5. 考生在考试结束后需要注意哪些事项？A. 保存好准考证B. 及时查询成绩C. 准备复试D. 准备调剂答案：ABCD三、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1. 江苏省专升本考试每年只举行一次。

江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文注意事项：（1）考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。

（2）考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。

（3）本试卷共八页，四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1、下列没有错别字的一组是A、残无人道称心如意英雄辈出班门弄斧B、英雄气概川流不息铤而走险仗义执言C、当仁不让破釜沉舟声音洪亮精神换发D、变本加厉漠不关心情不自禁口干舌燥2、下列各组词语中加点字的注音，完全正确的一组是A.豆豉(gū) 埋怨(mán) 同仇敌忾(kài) 敷衍了事(hū)B.怃然(fǔ) 木讷(nà) 为虎作伥(chāng) 咄咄逼人(duō)C.着落(zháo) 蛊惑(gǔ) 锃光瓦亮(châng) 引吭高歌(háng)D.骁勇(xiāo) 要挟(xiã) 万马齐喑(yīn) 洗洗涮涮(shuàn)3、下列词语中构词方式不同的是A、源泉B、春风C、光线D、葡萄4、下列名句作者排列顺序正确的一组是（1）月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。

（2）想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。

（3）安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。

（4）春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。

A、欧阳修辛弃疾杜甫孟郊B、欧阳修杜甫辛弃疾孟郊1C、欧阳修辛弃疾孟郊杜甫D、辛弃疾欧阳修杜甫孟郊5、下列说法不正确的一项是A、“史界两司马”指《史记》的作者司马迁和《资治通鉴》的作者司马光，其中《史记》记载了传说中的皇帝至西汉末年的历史。

B、“南洪北孔“指清代注明戏剧作家洪升和孔尚任，他们分别是《长生殿》和《桃花扇》的作者。

C、“四大古典小说”是指《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《红楼梦》，其中《水浒传》与另外一部著名小说《金瓶梅》在题材方面有着密切的联系。

D、“小李杜”指的是晚唐著名诗人李商隐和杜牧，其中李商隐以创作《无题》诗著称。

20××年—20××年江苏省专转本真题参考答案1、 计算11lim31--→x x x解：原式32)1)(1()1)(1(lim)1)(1)(1()1)(1)(1(lim332033233230=++-+-=+++-+++-=→→x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 2、 已知)21()21(lim ,2)2(lim 0==∞→→xxf x x f x x 则解：设ux 41=，则当x →0时，u →∞，代入已知极限得： 21)21(lim ,2)42(lim 4)42(4lim ===∞→∞→∞→u uf u uf u uf u u u 解得 即21)21(lim =∞→x xf x3、 求极限xx xx 3)2(lim -∞→ 解：原式6)6(2)21(lim --⋅-∞→=-=e xxx 4、求极限xx x x sin lim 30-→解：6sin 6lim cos 13lim sin lim02030==-=-→→→x xx x x x x x x x 5、已知32lim22=-++→x bax x x ,则常数a,b 的值为( ) A 、a=-1,b=-2 B 、a=-2,b=0 C 、a=-1,b=0 D 、a=-2,b=-1解：2lim ,24,024)(lim 2222-++--==++=++→→x bax x a b b a b ax x x x34)2(lim 2)2()4(lim 224lim 22222=+=++=--+-=---+=→→→a a x x a ax x x a ax x x x x A=-1,b=-26、设2)(lim =-∞→xx cx x ，常数c= 。

解：2ln ,2)1(lim )1(lim )(lim ===-+=-+=--⋅-∞→∞→∞→c e cx c c x c c x x c c c ccx x x x x x7、计算xx x x )11(lim -+∞→ 解：21221)121(lim )121(lim )11(lim e x x x x x x x x x x =-+=-+=-++⋅-∞→∞→∞→8、设当x →0时，函数f(x)=x-sinx 与g(x)=a n 是等价无穷小，则常数a,n 的值为（ ）A.4,61.4,121.3,31.3,61========n a D n a C n a B n a解：3,61,12,21,2lim cos 1lim sin lim120100====-=-=--→-→→n a na n nax x nax x ax x x n x n x n x 9、设423)(22-+-=x x x x f ，则x=2是f(x)的（ ） A 、跳跃型间断点 B 、可去间断点 C 、无穷型间断点 D 、振荡型间断点解：4121lim 423lim2222=+-=-+-→→x x x x x x x 10、 若,)(lim 0A x f x =→且f(x)在x=x 0处有定义，则当A= f(x 0) 时f(x)在x 0处连续。

绝密★启用前江苏省2012年普通高校专转本选拔考试注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页。

全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答到试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

3、考试结束时，需将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、判断题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

下列各小题表述正确的在答题卡上将A涂黑，错误的将B涂黑）更多转本资讯下载尽在领正转本课堂！1、现在广泛使用的公交IC卡和身份证都是非接触式IC卡。

正确。

课堂讲授、知识点命中2、卫星通信也是一种微波通信。

正确。

课堂讲授、知识点命中、冲刺教材习题。

3、PC机主板上的CMOS芯片需使用电池供电，否则主机断电后其中的信息会丢失。

正确。

课堂讲授、知识点命中、冲刺教材习题。

4、主频为2GHz的CPU运算速度一定是主频为1GHZ的CPU运算速度的2倍。

错误，课堂讲授、知识点命中、冲刺教材习题。

5、光电鼠标使用微型镜头拍摄其下方的图像，由DSP分析判断鼠标器的移动方向和距离。

正确。

无命中。

6、按照软件的开发方式和适用范围，应用软件可分为通用应用软件和定制应用软件。

正确，课堂讲授、知识点命中，黄皮书习题，冲刺教材习题，历年真题。

7、高级语言解释程序能将高级语言源程序转换成目标程序。

错误。

课堂讲授、知识点命中、黄皮习题，冲刺教材习题。

解释程序不能生成目标程序。

8、在局域网中，每台计算机都必须有一个MAC的地址，以便相互区别，实现计算机之间的通信。

正确，课堂讲授、知识点命中、冲刺教材习题。

局域网是MAC地址，广域网是IP地址。

9、计算机局域网采用频分多路复用技术共享传输介质。

错误。

课堂讲授、知识点命中，黄皮习题，冲刺教材习题。

应该是采用时分多路复用，课堂多次提问。

10、在广域网中，连接在网络中的主机发生故障不会影响整个网络通信，但若一台节点交换机发生故障，整个网络将陷入瘫痪。

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试Part 1 Reading Comprehension 共20小题;每小题2分;共40分Directions There are 4 passages in this part;Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements;For each of them there are 4 choices marked A;B;C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageWe use both words and gestures to express our feelings;but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different waysIt is true that a smile means the same thing in any language;So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings .Dogs; tigers and humans;for example; often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behavior patternsFear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.In Chinese and English literature; a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deep shocked; However;”he opened his eyes wide”is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues”Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislikeEven in the same culture; people differ in ability to understand and express feelings;Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear;anger;love and happiness on people’s faces;Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.1.According to the passage;——BA.We can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meaning in different culturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because——BA people of different ages may have different understandingB people have different culturesC people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD people of different countries speak different languagesA.3 .Even in the same culture.people ——AB.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage; we can conclude ——C5.A words are used as frequently as gesturesB words are often difficult to understandC words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage may be ——BA.Words and FeelingsB.Words;Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingPassage TowQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageThe English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are"copper" and "bobby" the first name comes from the verb "to cop".which is also slang.meaning to take or to capture".and the second comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel; the nineteenth-century politician; who was the of the police force as we know it today.An early nickname for the policeman was "peeler" but this one has died out.Whatever we may call them;the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one; except; of course; among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America; such as "fuzz" or "pig".Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police.It has.In fact; become a standing joke that the Visitor to Britain; when asked tar his views of the country.will always say; at some point or other; "I think your policemen are wonderful."Well;the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character.A music-hall song of some years ago was called "If You Want To Know The Time; Ask A Policeman".Nowadays.most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policemen. In London; the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else.Two things are Immediately noticeable to the stranger; when he sees an English policeman for the first time.The first is that he does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive of headgear.the policeman's helmet ;His helmet; together which his height;enables an English policeman to he seen from a considerable distance; a fact that is not without its usefulness.From time to time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and that his helmetshould be taken from him; but both these suggestions are resisted by given and that his helmet should be taken from him ;but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.6.Nowadays British people call the policeman ——CA.pigB.peelerC.BobbyD.Fuzz7.Which of the following statements is TRUE BA.There are fewer criminals America than tn Britain.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors.C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful.D.The English police enjoy having pistols.8.If you see an English policeman for the first time.you will probably notice at once that ——CA.he often tells people timeB.he is usually very helpfulC.he has a helmet on the headD.he wears special clothes9.That an English policemen can be seen from some distance is ——DA.standing jokeB.Of no helpC.Strange and funnyD.Of some help10.Visitors praise the English police because ——AA.they are polite and helpfulB.they obey ordersC.they often given thanksD.they are armed with modem equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions the bases for the decisions we make; and the roots of our habits and skills are to he found in our past experiences;which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and puters.for example; contain devices from storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being.The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100;000" words" -ready for instant use.An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100;000 words of English.However; this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.Consider.tar example- the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.11.The use of words is the bass of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.12.According to the passage; memory is considered to be ——BA.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings13.D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words14.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that——Cputer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager'sputer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being'sputer's memory's capacity is much smaller even than a teenager'sputer's memory's capacity is the same as a teenager's13.1t is implied in the passage that ——CA.only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB a person's memory is different from a computer's in every respectC.animals can solve very simple problemsD animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence14.The phrase “in terms of”in the last sentence can be best replaced by——BA.in connection withB.expressed byC.consistingD.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is——BA.What life would be like without memoryB.Memory is of vital importance to lifeC.How a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’sD.What memory carriesPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageClearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live; we must communicate with other people.A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech.If we travel inbuses; buy things in shops; or eat in restaurants; we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions; receive news or comment; and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society.Two things; above others; have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry.Firstly; inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting; telecommunications photography; radio and television.Secondly; speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news; which itself is often almost eclipsed 黯然失色by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to只限于a privileged minority.In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate; but today there are public libraries.For years ago people used to flock to the cinema; but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information.The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information; education and entertainment.The printing; broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing; educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is part; the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse.However; the mass media are with us for better; for worse; and there is no turning back.16.The first paragraph the writer emphasizes the ——of face-to-face contact in social setting. DA. natureB. limitationC. creativityD. Usefulness17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results from ——BA.the advances and revolutionsB.the inventiveness and speedC.the art of mass communicationD.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that —— C .A. local news used to be the only source of informationB. local news still takes a significant placeC. national news is becoming more popularD. international news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true AA. Public libraries have replaced the private libraries.B. To possess information used to be a privilegeC. Communication means more than transmission.D. Communication influences ways of life and thinking.20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is ___A___.A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.Happy about the flexible change in the mass mediaC.Pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass medPart II Vocabulary and Structure 共40小题;每小题1分;共40分Directions : there are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A; B;C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon._B___we went to attend a party.A.after whenB.after whichC.after thatD.after it考核: 非限制定语从句which;此题在专转本英语中常考;有时候直接which;有时候介词+which.22.__A__ difficulties he comes across he can manage to get them over.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Wherever考核: 疑问词+ever 之前讲过感叹词中what+名词；how+形容词;同理whatever+名词;however+形容词..感叹词中what类似such;+名词；how类似so;+形容词..23.A large number of students__B__at the English corner to practice oral English at the Moment.A.is gatheringB.are gatheringC.gathersD.Gather考核: the number of 和a number of: the number of ..的数量;后加单数；a number of大量的....后加复数 at the moment:现在;此刻;确定现在进行时24.The workers working day and night; the construction of the building __D__by the end ofThis month.will be completing B.will complete C.will have completed D.will have been Completed考核 : 将来完成时;by +将来时间;再加上被动语态..考前预测题：I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ______ down.A will have been pulledB will have pulledC will be pullingD will be pulled25.The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth __C__twice.A.to readB.being readC.readingD.having read考核: be worth doing ; be动词+形容词+doing不多例如: be busy doing ; be worth doing 原题讲过26.Scientists have reached the conclusion __B__the temperature on the earth is gettinghigher and higher.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.When考核: 名词性从句4个中同位语从句: 抽象名词+that课堂经常讲: the fact that she killed her husband....27.I’m not __A__to think I can excel in maths without efforts.A.naive enoughB.enough naiveC.naively enoughD.enough naively考核: enough用法: enough+名词: enough food形容词、副词+enough: old enough28.Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication;__B__us to keepIn contact with our friends and relatives in the distance.to permit B.permitting C.permitted D.being考核: 逗号前是一个完整的额句子;没有连接词;后面那句只能做状语;主动: ing；被动: edA.29.He has been practicing English for eight years ; and now he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher __C__.is B.was C.does D.do考核: 为了避免重复;用do来代替前面的speak ;而且三单;此题是比较状语从句9个状语从句之一30.Because of the thick smog; many people move to Sanys in Hainan; believing it would be a wonderful place to __A__in.A.liveB.livingC.be livingD.be lived考核: 动词不定式: to +动词原形31.To my relief; my son ___A___ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking.A.hasn’t touchedB.never touchedC.never touchD.doesn’t touch考核: 完成时: 最经典的题目就是since表示自从;前面加现在完成时;后面加过去式32.____B__ preparing dinner; she stood at the from door waiting for her children to return.A.To finishB.Having finishedC.Having been finishedD.Finished解析: 逗号后完整一句话;且没有连接词;前面做状语处理..主动ing;所以选BC;完成也是主动;无需被动语态;弃C33.In the silence of my room ; I could hear my grandparents’voices ___C___ they told stories about our hard working and brave family.A.thatB.whichC.asD.since解析: 时间状语从句as 当34.It is estimated that self-drive tour costs___A___ package tour; so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent.A.twice as much asB.as much twice asC.more than twiceD.as much as twice解析: 原题做过;租公寓和酒店的费用倍数一定是这样表达: 倍数+as...as35.The boy had no choice but___A___his father into the room.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows解析: 讲过次用法: have no choice but to waitCan do nothing but wait规则: 有do不加to 此题没do ;那就加to36.Cakes and bread sold in shops are ___D___ packaged now than they used to.A.much more betterB.more betterC.bestD.better解析: 比较级弃C；better本身就是比较级;不需要more;选D注意: more+多音节形容词原形;整体是一个比较级: more interesting而不是more +比较级37.If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card ;she ___C___ the early train yesterday.A.won’t have missedB.wouldn’t missC.wouldn’t have missedD.won’t miss解析: 虚拟语气;表示跟事实相反..此题经常讲38.It is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ___C___ in our country.A.builtB.buildC.will be builtD.are building.解析: 此题简单: 铁路是被建;被动即可;只有C39.Under no circumstances___D___ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your country.A.you willB.you shouldC.you canD.can you解析: 此题常讲否定词或否定词组放开头;部分倒装只有D倒装;选之40.The team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time ___B___ is something we had not expected.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what解析: 非现制定语从句which代指整个句子;这里which也是代表前面整个句子41.The boy is not allowed to get access ___B___ the computer freely at home.A.inB.toC.atD.for解析: 固定搭配: get/have access to:可获得的;可接近的类似: be available42.____B__;all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extent D .At a certain extent解析: 原题讲过;固定搭配: To a certain extent : 在一定程度上43.A___A___amount of time and money was wasted in the project; for which he was fired.A.considerableB..changeable Cparable Dfortable解析: considerable 表示数量大;可观的..东吴专转本VIP课程讲过44.While ___D___ a job; the graduate student got an offer to study abroad.A.applied toB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for解析: 主动;选ing;答案BC;申请选DApply for 申请Apply...to ....应用45.___B___that he loves children;I am sure teaching is the right career for him.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Give解析: 固定搭配: given that: 鉴于;考虑到46.He finds it hard to go to sleep___C___you tell him the truth of the incident.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.whatever解析: unless=if not: 如果你不跟他说那件事实;他很难睡着47.To our surprise;Professor Wang was___C___appointed president of the university.A.formerlyB.firmlyC.formallyD.fairly解析: form: 表格;形式；formal: 正式的;正规的；formally: 正式地Former: forefor=preFormer=previous:以前的formerly: 以前fairly: 公平的48.My father didn’t travel much when he was young;so he decided to ___B___lost time after retirement.A.make up withB.make up forC.make up toD.make up of解析: make up with 与...和解；make up for: 弥补；make up to: 巴结；make up of 构成49.The young man asked the general manager to ___C___him some time so that he could detail his sales plan.A .spend B.save C.spare D.share解析: 往年真题考过;spare time: 腾出;匀出;抽出时间50.The hotel is not very modern;but it does have the __D___of being close to nature.A.explanationB.evidenceC.advanceD.advantage解析: advantage 优点权衡利弊: weigh the advantages and disadvantages51.The boss asked each employee to ___D___ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics.A.take control ofB.take charge of Ce up against D e up with解析: 提出;想出: 一个空: raise两个空: put forward三个空: come up with52.In order to ___D___ future confusion and problems; we should make a good plan.A.satisfy 使满意B.secure保护;使安全C.abuse滥用、虐待D.avoid避免53.When doing business; business people often ____C__ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies.A.downloadB.transformC.exchangeD.predict解析: 交换;原题讲过54.I haven’t seen him for years;and I can hardly ___D___ him at first sight.A.realizeB.recognizeC.hearD.discover解析: 认出: 类似题讲过55.It’s time to wake up and get started;____D__ you will never turn your dream into reality.A.exceptB.unlessC.ifD.or解析: 送分题;or: 否则;要不然56.Whether a young man works hard or not___A___ to his further development.A.make a differenceB.make a promiseC.meets the needD.meets a deadline.解析: A:起作用;有影响B: 作出承诺C: 满足需要D: 在最后期限前57.Perhaps the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach __D____ warm water; abundant sea life ;and clean sand .A.makingB.showingC.lendingD.offering解析: 送分题;非谓语;都ing ;根据意思选择提供58.Although the twins were adopted by different families;they showed surprising ___C___ in their lives.A.tempersB.responsibilitiesC.similaritiesD.experiences解析: 不同家庭收养;但......惊人的相似59.Nowadays the English majors are ___C___ girls;though there are some boys.A.mostB.muchC.mostlyD.many解析: most of us: 名词Most students:形容词Mostly=mainly: 副词用来修饰动词are60.If someone comes to see me ;please tell him to leave a __A____A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice解析: 送分题: leave a message :留言Part III Cloze 共20小题;每小题1分;共20分Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A; B; C and D.You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most parents; I suppose; have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have __61__ how difficult it is to write a good children’s book.Either the author has __62__ too high; so that children can’t __63__ what is in his or more often; her story; or the story seems to be __64__to the readers.The best children’s books are __65__ very difficult nor very simple; and satisfy __66__the chid who hears the story and the adult who read it.__67__ ; there are in fact __68__ books like this; the problem of finding the__69__ bedtime story is not __70__ to solve.This may be why many books __71__ as works of children’s literature were in fact written __72__ grown ups “Alice in Wonderland”is perhaps the most obvious of this.Children; left for themselves; often __73__ the worst possible interest in literature.Just __74__ a child in a bookshop or library; and he will __75__ willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way; or have a look at the most children’s comics; full of the stories and jokes __76__ are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should __77__trying to brainwash children into__78__ our taste in literature.After all; children and adults are__79__different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the __80__ books.So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over the bedtime story.61.A.help B.realized C.told D.said他们一定意识到了;选最佳答案62.A.wanted B.said C.aimed D.Felt书中的内容让孩子们无法理解;说明作者的目标定得高..A.listenB.joinC.leaveD.follow孩子看不懂;跟不上书上内容64.A.talker B.Being talked C.talking D.talkbe +doing65.A.both B.neither C.either D.Or“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”..66.A.both B.All C.some D.eitherboth...and...固定搭配67.A.Lucky B.Happily C.Unexcitedly D.Unfortunately“the problem of finding”有难题;得知是不好的方面;选unfortunately68.A.few B.Many C.much D.little因为few;所以才unfortunately;呼应67题A.difficultB.wrongC.rightD.left由上文述说的种种difficult可知;很难找到正确的床前读物70.A.hard B.easy C.enough Dfortable72.依然很简单;the problem;说明是难题;当然不容易解决73.71.A.reconsidered B.expressed C.concerned D.regarded74.regard...as 认为...是...;be regarded as ...被认为是...;regarded as...过去分词做后置定语..75.A.for B.to C.against D.over76.这些作品实际上是给成年人看的;write for somebody:为谁而写..A.knowB.showC.findD.add77.固定搭配: show interest in...=be interested in ...A.seizeB.bringC.takeD.leave原题中找答案Children; left for themselves:left是被动形式;其动词原形是leave78.;leave sb.+地点A.moreB.lessC.FewD.Greater孩子们更愿意选择有想象力的书76.A.whichever B.whatever C.which D.what定语从句关系代词的选择;which 和that ;此题只有which77.A.start B.forbid C.stop D.encourageStop doing: 停止做某事;其他三项不符合B.acceptingC.arrivingD.refusing接受我们的口味79.A.such B.less C.so D.much固定搭配: so...that...如此...以至于....D.same既然孩子与成人有着不同的喜好;家长不应该期盼家长与孩子欣赏同样的书Part IV Translation 共35分Section A共5小题;每小题4分;共20分Direction: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I .81.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.82.Nowadays; most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman.83.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines84.If we travel in buses; buy things in shops; or eat in restaurants; we are likely to have conversations where wegive information or opinions; receive news or comment; and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.85.The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information; education and entertainment.Section B 共5小题;每小题3分;共15分Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.86.你明天出去时最好带上雨伞;以防下雨..87.因为天气变幻无常;我们没有出去野餐..88.她希望自己明天面试时会有好运..89.他从来没有想到会在伦敦遇到老同学..90.必须立即采取有效措施以防此类事件再次发生..Part V Writing15分Direction: For the part;you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Social Practice.You are required to write at least 120 words;following the outline given below:1.社会实践的作用；2.可能产生的问题；3.你的建议2017年江苏专转本考试大学英语试题卷非英语专业翻译部分参考答案Part IV Translation 共35分Section A 共5小题;每小题4分;共20分81 .其他研究表明;通常老年人比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言..82 .现在;虽然大部分人都有了手表;但是他们似乎仍然有许多其他问题要问警察..83 .记忆不仅存在于人类和动物界;也存在于某些物体和机器中..84 .如果我们坐公交车;在商店买东西;或是在饭店吃饭;我们就有可能和别人交谈;并表达自己的观点或是传达信息、接收信息或是评价;而且很有可能我们的观点也会收到其他人的质疑..85.现代交通业影响了人们的生活方式;并通过让人们拥有了获得信息、教育和娱乐的途径而开阔了人们的眼界..Section B 共5小题;每小题3分;共15分86.You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains tomorrow.87.Because the weather was so changeable; we didn’t go out for a picnic.88 .She hopes to have good luck in the interview tomorrow.89.He has never imagined that be could meet his old classmates in London.90.Some effective measures must be taken to prevent such accidents from happening again.。

江苏专转本考试真题汇总考题1：问题：以下哪项是江苏省的省会？A. 苏州B. 南京C. 无锡D. 常州答案：B. 南京考题2：问题：中国古代的科举考试中，通过乡试的考生被称为什么？A. 举人B. 秀才C. 进士D. 贡生答案：A. 举人考题3：问题：在江苏的历史文化名城苏州，哪座园林被誉为“江南四大名园”之一？A. 拙政园B. 寄畅园C. 留园D. 狮子林答案：A. 拙政园考题4：问题：江苏的经济发展主要依靠哪些产业？（多选）A. 农业B. 工业C. 旅游业D. 高新技术产业答案：B. 工业和 D. 高新技术产业考题5：问题：江苏省的哪个城市是中国的历史文化名城，并且是古代运河的重要枢纽？A. 扬州B. 镇江C. 泰州D. 南通答案：A. 扬州考题6：问题：在江苏省的高等教育体系中，“专转本”是指什么？A. 中专生转为本科生B. 大专生转为本科生C. 高职生转为本科生D. 成人教育学生转为本科生答案：B. 大专生转为本科生考题7：问题：江苏省的哪所大学是中国的“双一流”建设高校之一，并且以其工科专业而闻名？A. 南京大学B. 东南大学C. 苏州大学D. 江南大学答案：B. 东南大学考题8：问题：以下关于江苏专转本考试的描述中，哪项是不正确的？A. 专转本考试是为了选拔优秀的大专生进入本科阶段学习B. 专转本考试的科目包括语文、数学、英语和专业课C. 任何大专生都可以直接报名参加专转本考试，无需任何条件D. 专转本考试的录取标准包括考生的考试成绩和综合素质评价答案：C. 任何大专生都可以直接报名参加专转本考试，无需任何条件考题9：问题：江苏省的哪个湖泊被誉为“太湖明珠”，并且是中国的五大淡水湖之一？A. 太湖B. 洪泽湖C. 巢湖D. 高邮湖答案：A. 太湖考题10：问题：在江苏省的专转本考试中，通常包括哪些考试科目？（多选）A. 大学语文B. 高等数学C. 英语或日语D. 思想政治理论答案：A. 大学语文，B. 高等数学，C. 英语或日语。

2018 年江苏省普通高校 “专转本 ”统一考试一、 选择题（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 4 分，满分 24 分）1、当 x0 时，下列无穷小与f xxsin 2 x 同阶的是 ()A. cos x 21B.1 x 3 1C. 3x 1D. 1 x2312、设函数 f (x)x a ，若 x1 为其可去间断点，则常数 a ，b 的值分别为()x2x bA. 1, 2B. 1,2C.1, 2D. 1,23、设 f ( x)1 x ，其中x 为可导函数，且1 3 ，则 f 0 等于 ()1 xA. 6B. 6C.3D. 34、设 F x e 2 x 是函数 f x 的一个原函数，则xf x dx()A. e2 x1x 1 C B. e 2x 2x 1 C C. e 2x1x 1 C D. e 2 x 2x 1 C225、下列反常积分发散的是( )x111e dx3 dx dxdx A.B.x C.1 x 2D.11 x6、下列级数中绝对收敛的是()(1)n1 21nsin n( 3)nA.B.C.nnn 1n 2D.n 1n 1n 1n 3二、填空题（本大题共6 小题，每小题 4 分，共 24 分）127 设 lim 1ax x lim xsin，则常数 a _________．x 0xx8、设函数 y x xx 0 ，则 y____________．9、设 zz x, y 是由方程 z 2 xyz 1所确定的函数，则z ___________ ．x10、曲线 y3x 4 4x 3 6x 2 12 x 的凸区间为 ___________ ．11、已知空间三点 M 1,1,1 ， A 1,1,0 ， B 2,1,2 ，则AMB 的大小为 __________ ．12、幂级数 ( x 4) n的收敛域为 ____________ ．n 1n5n三、计算题（本大题共8 小题，每小题8 分，共 64 分）13、求极限lim 1 1 ．x2 ln 1 x2x 014、设函数y y( x) 由参数方程x3 xt 2 t 1 0y t 3 t 1 所确定，求dy ．dx t 015、求不定积分1 dx ．x x 116、计算定积分22x 1 ln xdx ．1x 1 3t17、求通过点M 1,2,3 及直线y 1 4t 的平面方程．z 1 5t18、求微分方程y3 2 x2 y dx 2x3dy 0 的通解．19、设z xf y,x，其中函数具有一阶连续偏导数，求全微分dz ．y20、计算二重积分xydxdy，其中 D x, y2y2 1,0 y x ．x 1D四、证明题（本大题共 2 小题，每小题9 分，共18 分）21、证明：当x20 时，ln x x ．ex22、设F ( x)f (t )dt 0，其中函数 f ( x) 在 ( , ) 上连续，且 lim f ( x) 1，证明： F ( x) 在0 xx＝x 0xx 0点 x 0处连续。

江苏省一般高校专转本选拔考试《计算机基本》试题卷一、单选题（本大题共50小题，每题1分，共50分。

）1.信息技术指旳是用来扩展人旳信息器官功能、协助人们进行信息解决旳一类技术。

下列基本信息技术中，用于扩展人旳效应器官功能旳是________。

A.感测与辨认技术B.通讯与存储技术C.计算与解决技术D.控制与显示技术2.下列有关通信技术旳论述，错误旳是________。

A.光纤通信应在信源与信宿之间进行电/光、光/电转换B.蓝牙是一种短距离、低成本、高效率旳无线通讯技术C.红外线通讯一般局限于一种社区域，并规定发送器直接指向接受器D.局域网中广泛使用旳双绞线既可以传播数字信号，也可以传播模拟信号3.下列有关微电子技术与集成电路旳论述，错误旳是________。

A.微电子技术以集成电路为核心B.集成度是指单块集成电路所含电子元件旳数目C.Moore定律指出，单块集成电路旳集成度平均18~24个月翻番D.IC卡分为存储器卡与CPU卡两种，卡中不也许存有软件4.二进制数10110110和11011100进行逻辑“与”运算，运算成果再与二进制数01010011进行逻辑“或”运算，最后成果旳十六进制形式为________。

A.10B.52C.D7D.FF5.下列有关CPU旳论述，对旳旳是________。

A.能直接读取硬盘上旳数据B.能直接与内存储器互换数据C.由存储器、运算器和控制器构成D.不同公司生产旳cpu指令系统均互相兼容6.若某PC机使用34根地址线，则CPU可访问旳最大内存空间可达________。

A.2GBB.16BC.16GBD.16MB7.下列有关pc机主板旳论述，错误旳是________。

A.BIOS旳中文名称是基本输入输出系统，它仅涉及基本外围设备旳驱动程序B.CMOS由电池供电，当电池无电时，其中设立旳信息会丢失C.Cache一般是指由SRAM构成旳高速缓冲存储器D.目前pc机主板上旳芯片一般由多块VLSI构成，不同类型旳cpu一般需要使用不同旳芯片组8.计算机系统中旳主存储器是指＿＿＿A.RAM存储器B.ROM存储器C.内存储器D.外存储器9.下列有关pc机中usb和IEEE-1394接口旳论述，对旳旳是________。

2024年江苏省一般高等学校“专转本”统一考试高校英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (阻碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can pr operly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need t o huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afterno on. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I cou ldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他惊讶的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而指责了他。

江苏专升本考试题目及答案解析一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是江苏专升本考试的科目之一？A. 数学B. 物理C. 化学D. 英语答案：D解析：江苏专升本考试的科目通常包括英语、数学、计算机等，具体科目会根据专业不同而有所变化。

2. 专升本考试的总分是多少？A. 100分B. 200分C. 300分D. 400分答案：C解析：江苏专升本考试的总分通常为300分，包括公共课和专业课。

3. 专升本考试的报名条件是什么？A. 必须是全日制大专毕业生B. 必须是在校大专生C. 必须是本科毕业生D. 必须是研究生答案：A解析：专升本考试的报名条件中，考生必须是全日制大专毕业生。

4. 专升本考试的报名时间通常在每年的什么时候？A. 1月B. 3月C. 5月D. 9月答案：B解析：江苏专升本考试的报名时间通常在每年的3月份。

5. 专升本考试的考试时间通常在每年的什么时候？A. 4月B. 6月C. 8月D. 10月答案：A解析：江苏专升本考试的考试时间通常在每年的4月份。

6. 专升本考试的录取方式是什么？A. 按照考试成绩从高到低录取B. 按照报名顺序录取C. 按照推荐名额录取D. 按照抽签方式录取答案：A解析：专升本考试的录取方式通常是按照考试成绩从高到低进行录取。

7. 专升本考试的录取分数线是如何确定的？A. 由考试院统一划定B. 由各招生院校自行划定C. 由考生自行决定D. 由教育部统一划定答案：B解析：专升本考试的录取分数线通常由各招生院校根据招生计划和考生成绩自行划定。

8. 专升本考试的考试形式是什么？A. 笔试B. 口试C. 实验操作D. 笔试和口试答案：A解析：专升本考试的考试形式主要是笔试。

9. 专升本考试的考试内容主要包括哪些？A. 公共课和专业课B. 只有公共课C. 只有专业课D. 公共课和选修课答案：A解析：专升本考试的考试内容主要包括公共课和专业课两部分。

10. 专升本考试的考试科目有哪些？A. 英语、数学、计算机B. 英语、物理、化学C. 英语、数学、物理D. 英语、数学、化学答案：A解析：江苏专升本考试的考试科目主要包括英语、数学、计算机等。

专转本的考试题目及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 专转本考试中，下列哪项不是考试科目？A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 体育答案：D2. 专转本考试的总分是多少？A. 100分B. 200分C. 300分D. 400分答案：C3. 专转本考试的报名费是多少？A. 100元B. 200元C. 300元D. 400元答案：B4. 专转本考试的合格分数线是多少？A. 60分B. 70分C. 80分D. 90分答案：A5. 专转本考试的考试时间通常安排在每年的什么时候？A. 春季B. 夏季C. 秋季D. 冬季答案：B6. 专转本考试的报名流程包括哪些步骤？A. 网上预报名B. 现场确认C. 缴纳报名费D. 以上都是答案：D7. 专转本考试的考试形式是什么？A. 笔试B. 面试C. 笔试+面试D. 以上都不是答案：C8. 专转本考试的考试内容主要涉及哪些方面？A. 专业知识B. 公共基础知识C. 时事政治D. 以上都是答案：D9. 专转本考试的考试地点通常设在哪里？A. 报名所在地B. 考试中心C. 指定的大学D. 以上都是答案：D10. 专转本考试的成绩查询通常在考试结束后多久可以进行？A. 一周内B. 两周内C. 一个月内D. 两个月内答案：C二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 专转本考试的报名条件包括哪些？A. 具有大专毕业证书B. 年龄不超过30岁C. 身体健康D. 以上都是答案：D2. 专转本考试的考试科目通常包括哪些？A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 以上都是答案：D3. 专转本考试的报名材料通常需要哪些？A. 身份证复印件B. 毕业证书复印件C. 近期免冠照片D. 以上都是答案：D4. 专转本考试的考试形式可能包括哪些？A. 笔试B. 面试C. 实践操作D. 以上都是答案：D5. 专转本考试的合格标准通常包括哪些？A. 总分达到合格分数线B. 单科成绩不低于最低分数线C. 面试成绩合格D. 以上都是答案：D三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 专转本考试的报名费是固定的，不会因地区而异。

江苏专升本真题及答案plc# 一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. PLC的全称是：A. 程序逻辑控制器B. 可编程逻辑控制器C. 个人逻辑计算机D. 功率逻辑控制器2. PLC的工作原理是基于：A. 继电器逻辑B. 计算机逻辑C. 模拟逻辑D. 数字逻辑3. 以下哪个不是PLC的输入设备：A. 按钮B. 传感器C. 继电器D. 编码器4. PLC的输出设备通常包括：A. 指示灯B. 电动机C. 继电器D. 所有选项都是5. PLC的编程语言主要有：A. 汇编语言B. 梯形图C. 高级语言D. 机器语言6. PLC的扫描周期包括：A. 输入采样B. 程序执行C. 输出刷新D. 所有选项都是7. PLC的I/O地址分配方式主要有：A. 固定地址B. 可变地址C. 随机地址D. 以上都不是8. PLC的存储器通常包括：A. RAMB. ROMC. EPROMD. 所有选项都是9. PLC的故障诊断方法不包括：A. 观察法B. 替换法C. 逻辑分析法D. 经验法10. PLC在工业自动化中的主要作用是：A. 替代人工操作B. 提高生产效率C. 保证生产安全D. 所有选项都是# 二、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. PLC是一种通用的计算机。

（）2. PLC的输入/输出模块是可互换的。

（）3. PLC的程序存储在RAM中，断电后会丢失。

（）4. PLC的输出模块可以直接驱动大功率设备。

（）5. PLC的编程软件通常具有仿真功能。

（）6. PLC的输入滤波功能可以消除输入信号的干扰。

（）7. PLC的扫描周期越短，其响应速度越快。

（）8. PLC的故障诊断只能通过硬件检测来完成。

（）9. PLC的程序可以在线修改，也可以离线修改。

（）10. PLC的通信功能可以实现远程监控和控制。

（）# 三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. 简述PLC的系统组成。

2. 简述PLC在工业自动化中的优势。

# 四、计算题（每题5分，共10分）1. 如果一个PLC的扫描周期为10ms，计算在1分钟内该PLC可以执行多少次扫描。

20212021年江苏省专转本真题及答案详解__语文2021年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文注意事项：（1）考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。

（2）考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。

（3）本试卷共八页，四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

一、选择题（每题1分，共10分） 1、以下每组词语里，未出现错别字的是 A、篷荜生辉殚精竭虑挑拨是非 B、互相推诿戊戌变法磬竹难书 C、编纂字典断壁颓桓瑕瑜互见 D、前倨后恭和盘托出孺子可教2、下列作品、体裁、朝代（或国别）、作家对应不正确的一项是 A、《柳毅传》――唐代传奇――唐代――李朝威 B、《镜花缘》――小说――清代――李汝珍 C、《红与黑》――小说――德国――司汤达 D、《羊脂球》――小说――法国――莫泊桑3、下列作品、作家、体裁、主人公对应不正确的一项是 A、《荷花淀》――孙犁――小说――水生 B、《茶馆》――老舍――话剧――王利发 C、《人到中年》――谵容――小说――陆文婷 D、《包身工》――夏衍――小说――“芦柴棒” 4、下列作品、作家头衔、朝代对应完全正确的一项是 A、《吊屈原赋》――贾谊（辞赋家）――西汉《水经注》――郦道元（地理学家）――北魏B、《白雪歌送武判官归京》――岑参（边塞诗人）――晚唐栩栩如生逾期作废缘木求鱼杯盘狼藉《虞美人・春花秋月何时了》――李煜（南唐后主，词人）――五代南唐 C、《楚辞集注》――朱熹（文艺批评家）――南宋《梦溪笔谈》――沈括（科学家）――元代 D、《潼关怀古》――张养浩（散曲作家）――元代《诚意伯文集》――宋濂（文学家）――明代 5、下列文学常识表述不正确的一项是A、杜甫的“三吏”、“三别”分别是《新安吏》、《石壕吏》、《潼关吏》，《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》。

B、巴金“爱情三部曲”是《家》、《春》、《秋》；茅盾的“农村三部曲”是《春蚕》、《秋收》、《残冬》。

江苏专升本试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 江苏专升本考试的全称是什么？A. 江苏省普通高校专升本考试B. 江苏省高等教育自学考试C. 江苏省成人高等教育考试D. 江苏省普通高校本科招生考试答案：A2. 专升本考试通常在每年的哪个月份举行？A. 1月B. 5月C. 9月D. 12月答案：B3. 专升本考试的报名条件是什么？A. 具有高中学历B. 具有大专或同等学历C. 具有本科或以上学历D. 无学历要求答案：B4. 专升本考试的考试科目通常包括哪些？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 政治、历史、地理C. 物理、化学、生物D. 以上都是5. 专升本考试的录取分数线是如何确定的？A. 由考试院统一划定B. 由各招生院校自行划定C. 由考生所在学校划定D. 由考生自行决定答案：A6. 专升本考试的考试形式是什么？A. 笔试B. 面试C. 笔试加面试D. 笔试或面试答案：C7. 专升本考试的报名流程包括哪些步骤？A. 网上预报名、现场确认、缴费B. 现场报名、网上缴费、确认C. 现场报名、现场确认、缴费D. 网上预报名、网上缴费、现场确认答案：D8. 专升本考试的考试时间一般持续多久？A. 1天B. 2天C. 3天D. 4天答案：B9. 专升本考试的准考证打印时间通常在考试前的多久？B. 2周C. 3周D. 1个月答案：B10. 专升本考试的考试地点一般在哪里？A. 考生所在学校B. 考试院指定的考点C. 考生所在地的教育局D. 考生自行选择的地点答案：B二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 专升本考试的报名材料通常包括哪些？A. 身份证原件及复印件B. 学历证明原件及复印件C. 近期免冠照片D. 报名费答案：ABCD2. 专升本考试的考试内容可能涉及哪些方面？A. 专业知识B. 公共基础知识C. 英语水平测试D. 计算机应用能力测试答案：ABCD3. 专升本考试的录取流程包括哪些步骤？A. 成绩公布B. 志愿填报C. 院校录取D. 录取通知书发放答案：ABCD4. 专升本考试的考试注意事项有哪些？A. 携带身份证和准考证B. 按时到达考场C. 遵守考场纪律D. 保持考场卫生答案：ABC5. 专升本考试的考试技巧包括哪些？A. 合理分配时间B. 先易后难C. 仔细审题D. 保持心态平和答案：ABCD三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请简述专升本考试的意义。

专升本江苏考试试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列关于江苏历史文化的描述，哪一项是不正确的？A. 江苏是中国历史文化名省B. 南京是江苏省的省会C. 苏州是江苏省最大的城市D. 江苏拥有丰富的非物质文化遗产答案：C2. 江苏的简称是？A. 苏B. 浙C. 鲁D. 闽答案：A3. 江苏省的省花是什么？A. 牡丹B. 月季C. 桂花D. 荷花答案：C4. 江苏的地理位置在中国的哪个方向？A. 东北B. 东南C. 西南D. 西北5. 江苏的省会南京有哪些著名的历史遗迹？A. 明孝陵B. 故宫C. 颐和园D. 天坛答案：A6. 江苏的省会南京在历史上曾被称为？A. 金陵B. 长安C. 洛阳D. 汴京答案：A7. 江苏的省会南京的著名景点夫子庙位于哪个区？A. 玄武区B. 秦淮区C. 鼓楼区D. 雨花台区答案：B8. 江苏的苏州园林是中国古典园林的代表，其中拙政园是？A. 皇家园林B. 私家园林C. 寺庙园林D. 公共园林答案：B9. 江苏的扬州市以什么闻名？B. 丝绸C. 园林D. 运河答案：D10. 江苏的无锡太湖是中国五大淡水湖之一，其面积大约是？A. 2400平方公里B. 3000平方公里C. 3600平方公里D. 4200平方公里答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 以下哪些是江苏省的著名城市？A. 南京B. 苏州C. 杭州D. 扬州答案：ABD2. 江苏的非物质文化遗产包括哪些？A. 苏绣B. 扬州剪纸C. 京剧D. 昆曲答案：ABD3. 江苏的著名景点包括哪些？A. 拙政园B. 瘦西湖C. 灵山大佛D. 世博园答案：ABC4. 江苏的著名高等学府包括哪些？A. 南京大学B. 东南大学C. 浙江大学D. 南京师范大学答案：ABD5. 江苏的著名特产包括哪些？A. 阳澄湖大闸蟹B. 无锡排骨C. 苏州丝绸D. 扬州炒饭答案：ABCD三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 江苏是中国的经济大省之一。