西安交通大学2010年博士生入学考试英语科目

博士研究生专业英语考试
博士研究生专业英语考试（English Proficiency Test for Ph.D. Candidates）是用于评估博士研究生在英语听、说、读、写能力方面的考试。

该考试旨在测试学生对学术领域内英语的理解和运用能力，以确保学生具备进行学术研究和写作的基本英语能力。

博士研究生专业英语考试通常包括以下几个方面的内容：
1. 听力考试（Listening Test）：测验学生对英语听力材料的理解能力，包括听取学术讲座、学术研究报告等。

2. 口语考试（Speaking Test）：测验学生在学术交流中的口头表达能力，包括自我介绍、回答问题、陈述观点等。

3. 阅读考试（Reading Test）：测验学生对英语学术文献的阅读理解能力，包括理解文章主旨、判断作者观点、理解文章结构等。

4. 写作考试（Writing Test）：测验学生的学术写作能力，要求学生根据提供的题目或材料进行学术论述或分析。

博士研究生专业英语考试的成绩经常作为博士研究生入学的重要参考依据，学生需要根据考试要求进行针对性的准备。

通过这个考试，学生能够提高自己的英语水平，为以后的学术研究和职业发展奠定基础。

考博英语题型摘要：1.考博英语概述2.考博英语的题型及分值分布3.各种题型的备考策略4.总结正文：一、考博英语概述考博英语，全称为博士研究生入学考试英语，是我国博士研究生招生全国统一考试的一部分。

其主要目的是测试考生的英语语言运用能力，以确保考生具备良好的英语水平，能够胜任博士研究生阶段的学术研究和学习。

考博英语考试的成绩是衡量考生英语水平的重要依据，对于考生能否顺利进入博士研究生阶段具有重要意义。

二、考博英语的题型及分值分布考博英语考试分为听力、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作五个部分，总分为100 分。

各部分的分值分布如下：1.听力：20 分，包括短文听力和长对话听力。

2.阅读理解：30 分，包括传统阅读和阅读新题型。

3.完形填空：10 分，测试考生的语言知识和语境理解能力。

4.翻译：10 分，主要测试考生的英汉互译能力。

5.写作：30 分，包括小作文和大作文，主要测试考生的英语书面表达能力。

三、各种题型的备考策略1.听力：多做听力练习，尤其是模拟试题和真题，提高听力水平和答题速度。

同时，注意积累常用词汇和短语，提高听力理解能力。

2.阅读理解：提高阅读速度和理解能力，善于捕捉文章的主旨和细节。

多做阅读练习，积累词汇和语法知识，提高阅读水平。

3.完形填空：熟悉完形填空题型，掌握解题技巧。

通过多做练习，提高对语境的理解和词汇运用能力。

4.翻译：熟悉英汉互译的技巧和方法，积累常用短语和句型。

通过练习，提高翻译准确性和表达能力。

5.写作：掌握写作技巧和方法，注重文章结构和逻辑性。

多做写作练习，提高英语书面表达能力。

四、总结考博英语考试是对考生英语水平的一次全面测试，各题型的备考需要有针对性地进行。

2010年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析Paper OnePart Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension:1. A2. A3. B4. B5. C6. C7. C8. D9. D 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. CPart Ⅱ. Vocabulary31 . A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. CPart ⅢCloze51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. CPart Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension61. D 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. C71. C 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. D 79. C 80. D81. B 82. C 83. C 84. C 85. B 86. A 87. A 88. C 89. C 90. BPart Ⅱ. Vocabulary31. A 本句大意：一些黑人青年投诉说受到了警察骚扰。

选项A. 骚扰；B. 分散注意力；C. 判刑；D. 释放。

选项A符合原句意思，是正确答案。

32. D 本句大意：他迅速沉湎于他的权力。

选项A. irrigated灌溉；B. irradiated照射；C. inoculated接种过疫苗的；D. intoxicated沉湎于。

西安交通大学/西安交大考博英语历年真题题型分析西安交通大学/西安交大考博英语历年真题题型分析一、近五年考题题型、分值分布(一)整体分析西安交通大学的考博英语题型是“稳中求变”，从08年开始，完型、阅读、翻译与作文一直是西安交通大学考博英语中的“常驻将军”，但是分值有所变化，主要完型的分值增加了10分，题目也增加了10道；相反，阅读的分值有所下降，文章的篇数也减少到了12年的4篇；而翻译的分值减少了一半，只有20分。

而变化主要体现在试卷中去掉了词汇题，而增加了阅读新题型，但是11年与12年的新题型都不一样，虽均属于阅读新题型，但是11年考查的是fastreading，而12年考查的是trueorfalse，这其实就是增加了阅读的比重。

因此，旺旺考博网建议考生在备考过程中，要注重自身阅读能力的提高。

(二)分项分析1词汇题西安交通大学考博英语从11年开始取消了词汇题，这并不意味着词汇与语法不重要，而将单词与语法的考查放入到其他各个专项中，着重考查的是单词与语法的运用能力。

这就要求考生不仅要掌握一定量的单词，还要求考生要将语法全面复习一遍，这样对于提升考生的阅读速度及理解文章都是非常有帮助的。

而对于词汇的积累，旺旺网商城特别推出《考博英语词汇10000分级突破》，它将词汇分为基础词汇、必备词汇和高分词汇三个部分，这三个部分的词汇是按照循序渐进的顺序进行编排，这使得考生在复习考博词汇时，能够由简入难，有一个逐渐适应的过程。

语法是理解长难句的基础，赠送的考博英语语法课程讲解鞭辟入里，每一节的语法之后都配有一定的练习，可以使考生在学习了语法的理论知识后，能通过练习将所学理论知识运用到实践中，加强对语法理论的理解。

2完型填空西安交通大学考博英语的完型填空部分，由08-10年的10分增加到了20分。

而完型填空考查的是单词的基本词义区分、固定词组搭配、以及考生对上下文的理解能力。

这就要求考生在做题时，要从上下文来理解文章，选择最适合的答案。

《英语》考试大纲
一、考试题型及分值比例
PartI：词汇（20％）
词汇共有40个小题，每题0.5分，共计20分。

主要考察考生的语法、语言运用能力。

PartII：阅读理解（25％）
阅读理解共有5篇文章，每篇文章后各有5道小题，每道小题1分，共计25分。

主要考察考生的英语综合运用能力。

PartIII：完型填空（15％）
完型填空为1篇文章，共有15个空缺，每空1分，共计15分。

PartIV：翻译（20％）
翻译包括英译汉、汉译英两个部分，各占10分，。

PartV：写作（20％）
作文包括文章摘要、文章写作两个部分，共计20分。

（2042）《马克思主义基本原理》考试大纲
考试内容：
1.马克思主义哲学思想
2.当代社会思潮流派
3.马克思主义理论的发展历史
参考书目：
1.李秀林等主编：《辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义原理》（第五版）中国人民大学出版社2004年版
2.段忠桥主编：《当代国外社会思潮》中国人民大学出版社2010年版
3.安启念：《新编马克思主义发展史》中国人民大学出版社2004年版。

西南交通大学博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲一、考试性质博士研究生入学考试英语考试是为我校招收博士生而设置的具有选拔性质的入学考试科目。

其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，为博士阶段的专业学习奠定扎实的英语基础。

二、考试形式和试卷结构（一）考试形式考试形式为笔试。

考试时间为180分钟。

满分为100分。

试卷包括试题册和答题卡。

答题时，直接将答题内容写在考场提供的答题纸上，答在试卷上的内容无效。

（二）试卷结构试题分四部分，共48题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、翻译。

第一部分：阅读理解主要考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。

该部分为多项选择题，考生需要在每小题所提供的选项（A、B、C、D）中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。

共8篇文章，每篇文章长度为450词左右，要求考生阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。

每篇文章设5题，共40题。

每小题1分，共40分。

第二部分：词汇主要考查考生在上下文语境中准确理解并运用词汇的能力。

该部分多项选择题，考生需要在每小题所提供的选项（A、B、C、D）中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。

共20题，每小题1分，共20分。

第三部分：完形填空主要考查考生对英语知识点的综合运用能力。

在一篇约300词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

第四部分：翻译考查考生理解所给语言材料并将其译成目标语的能力。

要求译文准确、完整、通顺。

该部分分为2小节。

A节为英译汉，考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。

B节为汉译英，考查考生理解所给汉语语言材料并将其译成英语的能力。

A和B节各包括5个短句，每个短句3分，共30分。

三、考查内容考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：（一）语言知识1. 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括：（1）名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；（2）动词时态、语态的构成及其用法；（3）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；（4）常用连接词的词义及其用法；（5）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；（6）虚拟语气的构成及其用法；（7）各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）及强调句型的结构及其用法；（8）倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。

大学英语一（新录）复习资料答案一、交际英语 Communicative English（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）1. —Can I get you a cup of tea?— ______A_________________.A. That’s very kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. You can, please.D. Thank you for the tea.2. — Who is that speaking?— This is Tom ___C___________.A. speaksB. spokeC. speakingD. saying3. — I was worried about my math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.— B .A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!4. — What can I do for you?— A .A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I’m busy.5. — ________D____________— He teaches physics at a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. How is your father?D. What is your father?6. — __________A__________— Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. — Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday.— Really? ______C_________.A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?8. — My birthday is tomorrow.— __________C_________.A. Ho, I have no idea.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.9. — Are you getting a new flat this year?— __________D_____________. I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone a new flat.A. Without question.B. Are you sure?C. Good idea!D. You must be joking10. — Please help yourself to some seafood.— ________D_______.A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, seafood don’t suit.D. Thanks, but I don’t like seafood.二、词汇语法 Grammar and Vocabulary （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）11. Stocks are regarded as a good long-term ____C__________.A. involvementB. installmentC. investmentD. instrument12.Many __A___ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public13.There's a lot of public ____A_____ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A. concernB. conceptC. conductD. conflict14. Students should be encouraged to use _D__ Internet as ____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a15. One potential danger is __A___ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which16. This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of ______D________.A. urgencyB. crisisC. immediacyD. emergency17. She’s part of a team of scientists who are ___C______ upon cancer research.A. workedB. arrangedC. engagedD. involved18. The ____B_______ doesn’t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult19. Please prepare the medicine for me according to this A .A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. inscriptionD. subscription20. Tourism has ________D______ agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. recalledB. reckonedC. redirectedD. replaced21. My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no _____C______.A. sauceB. smellC. flavorD. appetite22. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful _____D____ when it was released.A. currentlyB. fastC. readilyD. instantly23. Oil is an important ______B____ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A. uncoveredB. rawC. freshD. crude24. The girl is _______B___ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anything25. I had my meals _____C____ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing三、阅读理解 Reading Comprehension（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)26. Maria's story happened D .A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport27. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is toC at the airport.A. help carry people's luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people's luggageD. take care of people's luggage28. "Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not beC .A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry29. "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. " This sentence means that the people around feltD .A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria's mannersD. sorry for the man's manners30. The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show thatA .A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in ad-vance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)31. What is the main idea of this passage?BA. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.32. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?BA. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.33. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?BA. at 7:00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?DA. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept oftime.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. .D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.35. From the passage we can safely infer that B .A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.Passage 3The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman who got married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women get married at a younger age and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods. This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to get married young, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return afterwards to a full-time or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.36. We are told that in an average family about 1890___D_____.A. many children died before they were fiveB. the youngest child would be fifteen years younger than the oldestC. seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD. the child death rate was rather high37. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother____D____.A. would expect to work until she diedB. was usually expected to take up paid employmentC. would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely38. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ___D_____.A. get married so that they can get a jobB. leave school as soon as they canC. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD. continue working until they are going to have a baby39. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to __C______.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. get married while still at school40. The best title for this passage is _____A_________.A. Great Changes in Women’s LifeB. 19th-Century FamilyC. Modern Girls’ ChoiceD. Equal Duties in Family Life四、完形填空 Cloze（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 41 they met, the two eldest, who were twins,42 to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir (继承人) . The youngest, who was not43 ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 44 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 45 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 46 a career. He 47 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly 48 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 49 his profession, but always put off 50 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.B41A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. howeverB42A. are used B. Used C. using D. are usingC43A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the mostC44A. every B. All C. each D. noneD45A. first B. older C. younger D. elderB46A. is B. as C. be D. /A47A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined inB48A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcomeD49A. living B. turning C. ending D. changingA50A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding五、作文 Essay Writing（本大题共10分）You are required to write a letter on the topic Food Safety with no less than 80 words.假如几天前你的邻居从某超市买回食品吃，吃后食物中毒，肚子痛，被送往医院治疗后脱险。

第一个人:我报考的是西安交大机械学院的博士生，只考一门英语，主要内容就是英汉互译。

如果平时看的文献较多，且对专业术语了解较好，那翻译部分基本就没问题了,不过文字的表述还是非常重要的.英译汉部分有一题是关于机械加工方法的，另外两题记不清具体内容了。

汉译英部分有两题，其中一题是关于数控机床方面的，另外一题是关于激光金属直接成形方面的.还有一个大题，简述硕士期间的工作成果以及实际应用价值，用英文,要求250字以内.考试时间是3小时,时间刚好够用，英译汉后面两题做的不好.大概内容就这些，希望大家多多交流……第二人回忆不太全,希望大家补充西交机械专业的英语近几年已经取消，04年是马玉录、刘东学主编的教材（化学工业出版社）,这是我到西交读博事才知道的。

不过结合我考试的题目来看，看这本书的作用不是很大，我也没看过这本书,考试题目遍及了许多机械、材料,机械电子、信息、能量、科幻的知识.例外，考博是可以带电子词典的，大家做题时不要惊慌,先把会做的做好,我考试成绩为66分，估计及格线在50分以上，祝大家考博顺利，也希望大家考博成功以后能多发paper。

下面是回忆的题型一共四道大题，包括7个小题，其中第7道题是对硕士阶段所做工作总结，为选做题,不计入总分。

第一大题是撰写专业英语，包括2小题，给出了中文摘要,让翻译成英文.第1题与几何测量、材料成型、板材成型、仿真模拟、测试有关.Key words是：几何测量、板材成型、测定标准(20分)第2题与电学、电焊接相关。

加热电阻丝、电阻导致温度、温度场等。

其中关键名词已经给出翻译（20分)。

Key words是电阻丝、温度场、机械加工、测试第二大题是英译汉。

给出3段英文，让翻译成中文第1题是：机械工程师、机械设计所涉及的领域而被人纵所周知、涉及工程师的发明——功率消耗装置、功率产生装置：包括发动机、船舶、汽车、机械制造、自动机器人、人造器官、发电机等、芯片手机或者说是超薄手机。

西安交通大学2011年博士生入学考试英语科目大纲博士生入学英语考试属于水平考试，主要考核实际掌握和运用英语的能力。

博士生英语入学考试总分为1 00分。

具体如下：一、完形填空（20%）本部分主要考察理解篇章的语言综合运用能力，为400-450词左右的短文。

二、阅读理解（40%）阅读理解测试具体分为以下两部分：Part A仔细阅读测试(30%)：仔细阅读理解测试旨在检验考生能否在规定时间内对所给阅读材料中叙述的内容进行仔细理解、洞察和辨别，要求考生能从不同角度分析文章并通过阅读获取信息，把握文章作者的观点，明确各语句之间的逻辑关系。

题材包括科普、经济、教育、社会生活、历史文化、传记等；文章体裁包括议论文、叙述文、说明文、应用文等。

包含4篇短文，每篇400-450词左右。

每篇设问题5-8小题，题型为单项选择，阅读速度为60词/分钟。

主要测试下述能力：1、掌握所读材料的中心思想、主要内容和细节。

2、对所读材料的内容进行一定的判断和推理。

3、理解某些词和句子的意义或判断其上下文之间的逻辑关系。

4、领会和判断作者的观点和态度。

5、词或者词组的理解。

Part B 快速阅读测试(10%)：旨在测试学生通过快速浏览一篇较长文章，使用略读和查读的技能很快把握文章主旨、或某一段落的大意、或各段落之间的关系。

题型有是非判断、句子填空、完成句子等。

篇章长度在1000-1200词左右。

阅读速度为120词/分钟三、英汉互译（20%）主要测试考生的专业英语翻译能力，包括英译汉或汉译英，内容与报考学科相关。

1、汉译英（10%）考生就题材熟悉的汉语根据汉英翻译的基本技巧和一定的汉英翻译所必备的语言知识，将长度为100个汉字左右的短文译成英语，译文达意，无严重语言错误，基本符合英语表达习惯，笔译速度达到每小时300个左右汉字。

2、英译汉（10%）考生就题材熟悉的英语根据英汉翻译的基本技巧和一定的英汉翻译所必备的语言知识，将长度为120个英文单词左右的短文翻译成汉语。