国际经济学题库(英文版)_extract
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13. Three assumptions（假设）crucial to the prediction of factor price equalization are in reality untrue. These assumptions are (1)两个国家都生产两种产品both countries produce both goods(2)两国技术相同technologies are the same(3)存在贸易壁垒：天然壁垒和人为壁垒There are barriers to trade: natural barriers and artificial barriers .
3. A country has a comparative advantage in producing a good theif opportunity cost
of producing that good in terms of other goods is lower in that country than it is in other countries.
19.Immiserizing growth demands strict conditions, these conditions areeconomic growth is stronglyexport-biased,the growing country is large enough to affect the world price,RS and RD must be very steep.
14.“U.S. exports were less capital-intensive than U.S. imports”is known里昂惕夫as悖论Leontief
paradox.
15.The Ricardian Model , the Specific Factor model and the H-O model may be viewed as special cases（特殊情况）of标准贸易模型standard trade models
11.According toH-O模型H-O proposition, owners of a country’s abundant factors gain from trade,
but owners of a country’s scare factors lose.
12.According to要素价格均等化命题Factor price equalization proposition , international trade
price
?
?
、??
?
K
M
F
T
. That is, the real income of
P
、P
r
P
W
P r
M
F
rK、rT、Winside Home is
capitalists increase, it can be shown asrK
PM
rK
PM
.
7.There are two main reasons why international trade has strong effects on the distribution of income. First, resources can’tmove immediately or costlessly form one industry to another SecondIndustries differ in the factors of production they demand.
6.In specific factors model(QM=QM(K, LM); QF=QF(T, LF); L=LM+LF), if Home produces and trades manufactured goods for food , the overall comparison of the five change rate of goods price and factor
16.The standard trade model derives（派生推导）a world relative supply curve（曲线）fromproduction possibilitiesand a world relative demand curve frompreferences .
aLC/aLW<pC/pW<aLC*/aLW*, the world relative supply of cheese equals（L/aLC）/(L*/aLW*)
. Home’s
gains from indirectly producing wine can be shown as (1/aLC)(Pc/Pw)－1/aLW
PartⅠ. Fill in the blank with suitable content.
1.Seven themes recur throughout the study of international economics. These arethe gains from trade,
the pattern of trade,protectionismthe balance of payments, exchange rate determination,
comparative advantage in cheese.pC/pWis the relative price of cheese, when
aLC/aLW< Pc/Pw<aLC*/aLW*
Home and Foreign specialize in producing cheese and wine ,
17.To export-biased growth, if the decline（下降）of the welfare caused by the deterioration（恶化）of
1
the terms of trade swap over（交换）the rise of the welfare caused by growth, the growth is immiserizing growth(贫困化增长).
trade-off between economies of scaleand variety of products .
22. Marshall argued that there were three main reasons why a cluster of firms（企业集群）may be more efficient than an individual firm in isolation: specialized supplies, labor market pooling , knowledge spillovers(知识溢出)
18.Some economists argued thatexport-biasedgrowth by poor nations would worsen their term of trade so much that they would be worse off than if they had not grown at all. This situation is known as immiserizing growth(贫困化增长).
4. Labor is the only one factor of production.aLC、aLWandaLC*、aLW*
are the unit labor requirement in
cheese and wine at Home and Foreign, respectively. If aLC/aLW<aLC*/aLW* , Home has a
international policy coordination, international capital market.
2. Countries engage in international trade for two basic reasonscomparative: advantage and economics of scale.
20.According to梅“茨勒悖论Metzle paradox”,ariffst and export subsidies（补贴）might have perverse（有害的）effects on internal price.
21.In the model of“Monopolistic（垄断）Competition and Trade”, firmsindividualofan nation face the
produces a convergence（收敛）of relative goods prices. This convergence, in turns, causes the convergence of the relative factor prices. Trade leads tocomplete equalization of factor prices（.完整的要素价格均等化）
23.The pattern of intraindustry（产业内）trade itself is unpredicted,history and accident determine the details of the trade pattern.
39.When there is external economies（外部经济）, the pattern of international trade is determined by economics of scale interact with comparative advantage.
respectively.
5. Labor is the only one factor of production.aLC、aLWandaLC*、aLW*
are the unit labor requirement in
cheese and wine at Home and Foreign, respectivelyຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu. and L* are Home’s and Foreign’s labor force. If
24.The indexes（指标）of intrainindustry trade of a industry can be calculated by the standard formula:
8.In the Heckscher-Ohlin model,Comparative advantage is influenced by the interaction between
relative abundance and relative intensity
9.According to stolper-sammelson effect if the relative price of a good rises, the real income of the factor which intensively used in that good will rise, while the real income of the other factor will fall. 10.According to罗布津斯基效应Rybczynski effect, at unchanged relative goods price, if thesupplyof a factor of production increases, the output of the good that are intensive in that factor will rise, while the output of the other good will fall.
3. A country has a comparative advantage in producing a good theif opportunity cost
of producing that good in terms of other goods is lower in that country than it is in other countries.
19.Immiserizing growth demands strict conditions, these conditions areeconomic growth is stronglyexport-biased,the growing country is large enough to affect the world price,RS and RD must be very steep.
14.“U.S. exports were less capital-intensive than U.S. imports”is known里昂惕夫as悖论Leontief
paradox.
15.The Ricardian Model , the Specific Factor model and the H-O model may be viewed as special cases（特殊情况）of标准贸易模型standard trade models
11.According toH-O模型H-O proposition, owners of a country’s abundant factors gain from trade,
but owners of a country’s scare factors lose.
12.According to要素价格均等化命题Factor price equalization proposition , international trade
price
?
?
、??
?
K
M
F
T
. That is, the real income of
P
、P
r
P
W
P r
M
F
rK、rT、Winside Home is
capitalists increase, it can be shown asrK
PM
rK
PM
.
7.There are two main reasons why international trade has strong effects on the distribution of income. First, resources can’tmove immediately or costlessly form one industry to another SecondIndustries differ in the factors of production they demand.
6.In specific factors model(QM=QM(K, LM); QF=QF(T, LF); L=LM+LF), if Home produces and trades manufactured goods for food , the overall comparison of the five change rate of goods price and factor
16.The standard trade model derives（派生推导）a world relative supply curve（曲线）fromproduction possibilitiesand a world relative demand curve frompreferences .
aLC/aLW<pC/pW<aLC*/aLW*, the world relative supply of cheese equals（L/aLC）/(L*/aLW*)
. Home’s
gains from indirectly producing wine can be shown as (1/aLC)(Pc/Pw)－1/aLW
PartⅠ. Fill in the blank with suitable content.
1.Seven themes recur throughout the study of international economics. These arethe gains from trade,
the pattern of trade,protectionismthe balance of payments, exchange rate determination,
comparative advantage in cheese.pC/pWis the relative price of cheese, when
aLC/aLW< Pc/Pw<aLC*/aLW*
Home and Foreign specialize in producing cheese and wine ,
17.To export-biased growth, if the decline（下降）of the welfare caused by the deterioration（恶化）of
1
the terms of trade swap over（交换）the rise of the welfare caused by growth, the growth is immiserizing growth(贫困化增长).
trade-off between economies of scaleand variety of products .
22. Marshall argued that there were three main reasons why a cluster of firms（企业集群）may be more efficient than an individual firm in isolation: specialized supplies, labor market pooling , knowledge spillovers(知识溢出)
18.Some economists argued thatexport-biasedgrowth by poor nations would worsen their term of trade so much that they would be worse off than if they had not grown at all. This situation is known as immiserizing growth(贫困化增长).
4. Labor is the only one factor of production.aLC、aLWandaLC*、aLW*
are the unit labor requirement in
cheese and wine at Home and Foreign, respectively. If aLC/aLW<aLC*/aLW* , Home has a
international policy coordination, international capital market.
2. Countries engage in international trade for two basic reasonscomparative: advantage and economics of scale.
20.According to梅“茨勒悖论Metzle paradox”,ariffst and export subsidies（补贴）might have perverse（有害的）effects on internal price.
21.In the model of“Monopolistic（垄断）Competition and Trade”, firmsindividualofan nation face the
produces a convergence（收敛）of relative goods prices. This convergence, in turns, causes the convergence of the relative factor prices. Trade leads tocomplete equalization of factor prices（.完整的要素价格均等化）
23.The pattern of intraindustry（产业内）trade itself is unpredicted,history and accident determine the details of the trade pattern.
39.When there is external economies（外部经济）, the pattern of international trade is determined by economics of scale interact with comparative advantage.
respectively.
5. Labor is the only one factor of production.aLC、aLWandaLC*、aLW*
are the unit labor requirement in
cheese and wine at Home and Foreign, respectivelyຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu. and L* are Home’s and Foreign’s labor force. If
24.The indexes（指标）of intrainindustry trade of a industry can be calculated by the standard formula:
8.In the Heckscher-Ohlin model,Comparative advantage is influenced by the interaction between
relative abundance and relative intensity
9.According to stolper-sammelson effect if the relative price of a good rises, the real income of the factor which intensively used in that good will rise, while the real income of the other factor will fall. 10.According to罗布津斯基效应Rybczynski effect, at unchanged relative goods price, if thesupplyof a factor of production increases, the output of the good that are intensive in that factor will rise, while the output of the other good will fall.