考点跟踪训练22 代词
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初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.________ is unhealthy ________ us to go school without eating breakfast in the morning. A.That; to B.This; for C.It; to D.It; for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:早晨不吃早餐就去上学对我们来说是不健康的。
考查it的固定句型。
根据“...is to go school without eating breakfast in the morning.”可知,此处是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
故选D。
2.My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A.are; them B.is; it C.are; it D.is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮,她非常喜欢。
考查be动词和代词。
主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数,故be动词用“are”;第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”,是复数,用“them”。
故选A。
3.Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to. A.that B.it C.them D.this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通,但却不知道该和谁去交谈。
考查it作形式宾语。
that那、那个;it它;them他们;this这、这个。
根据题干“Teenagers often find … necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语,因此应用不定代词it,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to communicate”,故选B。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Miss Liu teaches ________ English this term. We all like ________.A.our; she B.us; she C.our; her D.us; her【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这学期刘老师教我们英语。
我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。
动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语,第一空用us,第二空用her。
故选D。
2.—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A.other B.more C.another D.else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我还想喝些东西。
我可以再喝一杯果汁吗?——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词辨析。
other别的,其他的;more更多的;another另一个,再一个;else其他的。
根据“I still want to drink something.”可知,此处是想再要一杯果汁。
故选C。
3.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday?—I’d like to, but I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s make it ________ day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——我很想去,但是我要去看我的祖父母。
我们改天再谈吧。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的;the other两者中的另一个;another三者及以上的另一个;others其他人/物。
高中英语语法--代词及练习附答案代词代词是用来代替名词的词汇,根据其在句子中的作用、意义和特征,可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一、人称代词1.人称代词可以根据人称、数和格来分类,如下表所示:2.人称代词分为主格和宾格两种。
通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语,例如:I like table tennis.(主语)Do you know him?(宾语)3.人称代词也可以用作表语,此时使用宾格形式,例如:Who is ___?It’s me.4.当人称代词与其他人或事物进行比较时,无论使用主格还是宾格都可以,例如:___.He is older than I am.二、物主代词1.物主代词用于表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示:2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,可以用作定语,例如:___ see us.This is her pencil-box.3.名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语,例如:Our school is here。
and theirs is there.(主语)Is this English-book yours?(表语)No。
Mine is in my bag.I've already ___ finished yours?(宾语)三、指示代词指示代词包括this、that、these和those。
1.this和these通常用于指时间或空间上较近的事物或人,而that和those则用于指时间或空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is a pencil.___ days.In those days the workers had a hard time.2.有时,that和those指代前面提到的事物,而this和these则指下面要提到的事物,例如:I had a cold。
代词专项练习一、人称代词1.Miss Green will teach English next term.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2.I What,s the date today?—is June 19, 2003.A. ThisB. It,sC. ThatD. It3.Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,.A. you, he and IB. I, you and heC. he, I and youD. you, I and he4.I often help.A. he and sheB. his and herC. him and herD. his and hers5.was snowing when we reached the cinema.A. The skyB. ItC. The dayD. The weather二、物主代词6.Our room is on the first floor and is on the second.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves7.一Excuse me! Is this watch?——No, it,s not. It,s Jim's.A. your; myselfB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine8.Li Ping met an old friend of on a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her9.He told me about school yesterday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs10.A friend of came to see yesterday.A. me; meB. my; meC. me; ID. mine; me三、反身代词11.We enjoyed in the park yesterday.A. yourselvesB. myselfC. themselvesD. ourselves12.Look at in the mirror, children. How dirty faces are!A. yourself; yourB. you; yourC. your; yourD. yourselves; your13.Mary and Jane always think more of others than of.A. himselfB. themselvesC. herselfD. them14.一She speaks English very well. Who taught her?一Nobody! She taught.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself15.Jane,s grandpa lives in Ashland by.A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. him四、指示代词16.There's some milk in these glasses. But what's in glasses.A. theseB. thatC. thoseD. this17.1.A.These are the third lessonB.This is the Lesson twoC.This is a lesson, tooD.This is third lesson18..A.Is your friend that pretty girlB.Is that friend you,re pretty girlC.Is that girl pretty your friendD.Is that pretty girl your friend19..A.Is this your hat thereB.Are those your hats thereC.Are those your hats hereD.Is this your hats here五、疑问代词20.those books do you want?A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. What1.1.A.Of what cups are madeB.Of what cupsC.What cups are made ofD.What are cups made of22.What,s that man?.A. He,s my brotherB. It,s an old manC. Yes, its that manD. He,s a teacher23.Whose hats are those? They are hats.A. he'sB. Mr Black'sC. Mrs, BlacksD. She,s24.the woman over there? Sorry, I dorft know.A. WhoseB. Who’sC. Where’sD. Whoes25.Here are three books,like best?A. Which book do youB. Which book youC. What book do youD. What book you六、不定代词26.of the flowers are planted out of the garden.A. OneB. SomeC. LittleD. Much27.Tom is not going to have lessons this afternoon.A. anyB. someC. muchD. /28.I want to drink, please give me water.A. anyB. someC. aD. many29.There aren,t cows around.A. someB. muchC. anyD. none30.I listened but heard.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything31.There wasn,t in the garden.A. some peopleB. anybodyC. any peopleD. no persons32.Are my pencils on your desk? No, there on my desk.A. aren,t somethingB. isn,t somethingC. aren,t anythingD. isn,t anything33.is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A. Something; workingB. Something; to workC. Anything; workingD. Anything; to work34.Stop talking, please. Our teacher has important to tell you.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything35.He knew about it because had told him before.A. something; none of usB. nothing; some of usC. nothing; all of usD. nothing; none of us36.They have just had a through cleaning,will be found in their classroom.A. no rubbishB. not rubbishC. none rubbishD. rubbish none37.You said the books were on the desk but there.A. there was no oneB. there were noneC. there were no onesD. was none38.The ①山林医务室)is closed on Sundays,will be there.A. none doctorsB. not doctorsC. doctors notD. no doctors39.of the two boys studies history.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None40. There are two books on the desk, you may take.A. either oneB. either twoC. neither twoD. both one41.—Which of the two movies do you like better?—I like, because they are not interesting.A. allB. neitherC. noneD. both42.—When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?-I don't mind.time is OK.A. SomeB. NeitherC. EitherD. Both43. There are forty students in our class. Fifteen of them are girls.are boys.A. OthersB. OtherC. The otherD. The others44.old lady is walking across the street.A. An otherB. Which otherC. AnotherD. The other45.He returned to his desk and put the text books on one side and the notebooks onA. one otherB. the otherC. anotherD. that other46.Children should be taught how to get on well with.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. any others47.I have two pencils. One is red,is black.A. the oneB. otherC. the otherD. another48.Joan,s parents are doctors.A. allB. eachC. bothD. either49.There are many trees on sides of the street.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. each50.of them went shopping, but neither bought anything.A. AllB. EitherC. BothD. None51. He invited some classmates to his party, but came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few52. Be quick! There is time to go.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few53.—Would you like some milk?—Yes, just.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few54.There are sheep on the hills.A. littleB. a littleC. muchD. a lot55.I can,t work out this math problem. I know about math.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little代词专项强化训练1.I Whose calculator is it?——It,s.A. myB. IC. meD. mine2.went to the station at six yesterday.A. I and heB. I and himC. He and meD. He and I3.She went out without saying.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything4.I don,t know whose book is newer, Tomfs or.A. hisB. meC. ourD. her5.I had heard about it until you told me.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something6.Though the math problem was quite difficult,hard working students worked it out.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little7.The twins are tall strong.A. all; andB. neither; orC. either; norD. both; and8.I May I drink of your orange juice?—Sorry, I,ve got.A. many; a littleB. some; littleC. some; muchD. any; few9.There are ten computers in the computer room. Three are made in Japan and are madein China.A. the othersB. the otherC. othersD. other10.There are trees on side of the street.A. bothB. eitherC. anyD. all11.I haven,t got many apples, but you can take if you want to.A. littleB. a fewC. fewD. a little12.of the twins like drawing.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Either1.1information will be stored in the computer.A. A large number ofB. A great dealC. A lotD. Plenty of14.What,s that girl?.A. It,s a studentB. She,s a studentC. She's studentD. She's a student girl15.This is not picture,is in the bag.A. my; myB. your; yourC. her; herD. his; his16.There,s ink in my pen. Could you give me some?.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little17.There are two foreign friends in the park. One is from Japan,is from America.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others18.Mary hasn,t paper with her.A. someB. anyC. noD. many19.Whose are those?.A. It,s of the teacherB. It,s theirsC. They,re Jill,s brother,sD. They,re our20.Who will teach biology this term?A. usB. ourC. weD. ours21.This is your present.are over there.A. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours22. A lot of girls have tried, but have passed the exam.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little23.You know French words, donit you?A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. a little24.We planted trees on sides of the street.A. everyB. eachC. allD. both25.The trousers are too big for me to wear. Please buy me a smaller.A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair26.The little girl can dress now.A. herB. her ownC. herselfD. her clothe27.There isn,t at the bus stop.A.anybodyB.peopleC. any personsD. somebody28.There are four windows in the hall. They face south.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each29.Everyone should be careful with grammar.A. theirB. ourC. onesD. his30.There isn,t in the playground.A. anyoneB. any peopleC. no personsD. persons。
代词专项训练100题1. 他们正在为比赛做准备。
2. 这是我的书,你可以借阅它。
3. 她是一位优秀的学生,她总是努力学习。
4. 我们应该为自己的行为负责。
5. 你可以把这个问题交给我,我会解决它。
6. 他们告诉我,他们会来参加聚会。
7. 这是你的手机吗?8. 我们应该尊重他人的意见。
9. 他们正在为明天的会议做准备。
10. 这是我们的机会,我们不能错过。
11. 你可以把这个问题交给他,他会帮助你解决。
12. 她告诉我,她会来参加我的生日派对。
13. 这是我的钱包,你可以借用它。
14. 我们应该为自己的错误负责。
15. 他们正在为下个月的旅行做准备。
16. 这是你的书吗?17. 我们应该尊重他们的决定。
18. 他们告诉我,他们会来参加我的婚礼。
19. 这是我们的机会,我们不能放弃。
20. 你可以把这个问题交给她,她会帮助你解决。
21. 她告诉我,她会来参加我的毕业典礼。
22. 这是我的钥匙,你可以借用它。
23. 我们应该为自己的选择负责。
24. 他们正在为明天的考试做准备。
25. 这是你的手机吗?26. 我们应该尊重他的意见。
27. 他们告诉我,他们会来参加我的聚会。
28. 这是我们的机会,我们不能错过。
29. 你可以把这个问题交给他们,他们会帮助你解决。
30. 她告诉我,她会来参加我的生日派对。
31. 这是我的钱包,你可以借用它。
32. 我们应该为自己的错误负责。
33. 他们正在为下个月的旅行做准备。
34. 这是你的书吗?35. 我们应该尊重他们的决定。
36. 他们告诉我,他们会来参加我的婚礼。
37. 这是我们的机会,我们不能放弃。
38. 你可以把这个问题交给她,她会帮助你解决。
39. 她告诉我,她会来参加我的毕业典礼。
40. 这是我的钥匙,你可以借用它。
41. 我们应该为自己的选择负责。
42. 他们正在为明天的考试做准备。
43. 这是你的手机吗?44. 我们应该尊重他的意见。
45. 他们告诉我,他们会来参加我的聚会。
代词专项训练100道代词是用来代替名词的词语,它的作用是减少重复并简化句子。
准确使用代词能够提高语言表达的效果和流畅度。
以下是一些代词专项练习题,希望能够帮助你加深对代词的理解和运用。
1. She is a doctor. ______ works in a hospital.2. I have two pets. ______ names are Max and Bella.3. Jack is going to the supermarket. Would you like to go with ______?4. The book is on the table. Can you give ______ to me?5. Is this pen ______? No, it's ______.6. ______ is a great city. ______ has a lot of historical landmarks.7. My parents bought ______ a new car for ______ anniversary.8. Can you pass ______ the salt, please?9. He is taller than ______.10. The dog wagged ______ tail happily.11. Julie is my friend. I invited ______ to my party.12. Peter and John went to the park. ______ enjoyed ______selves.13. I don't have a pen. Can you lend ______ one?14. It's raining outside. ______ should take ______ umbrella.15. They are musicians. ______ play the guitar and sing.16. ______ have a beautiful garden. ______ often grows flowers there.17. ______ is going on vacation. ______ will visit ______ grandparents.18. The party was fun. ______ enjoyed ______.19. This is not my bag. ______ belongs to my friend.20. ______ can't solve this math problem. ______ need ______ help.21. I need to buy some milk. Can you get ______ for me?22. I saw a bird in the tree. ______ was singing.23. You and ______ are going to the movies. Are ______ buying the tickets?24. Can you give ______ a hand with this heavy box?25. Anna is a teacher. ______ is very patient with ______ students.26. ______ can't swim. ______ hope ______ can learn someday.27. The car is blue. ______ is parked in front of the house.28. ______ bag is on the floor. ______ forgot ______ at home.29. The cookies are on the counter. Could you pass ______ to me?30. She loves animals. ______ has a dog and two cats.31. ______ are the winners of the competition. ______ worked hard for it.32. I left my keys in the car. Can you help ______ get them?33. The concert was amazing. ______ had a great time.34. The party is at 7 PM. ______ hope ______ can come.35. My sister and I are twins. ______ look similar, but our personalities are different.36. The kids are playing in the park. ______ are having fun.37. This is not my book. ______ belongs to ______.38. ______ is cold outside. ______ should wear a jacket.39. The cat is sleeping. ______ is curled up on the couch.40. She is reading a book. ______ is fully engrossed in ______.41. The students are working in groups. Each group has ______ own project.42. Michael has a new bike. ______ is very proud of ______.43. The homework is difficult. ______ need ______ help to complete it.44. I have two sisters. ______ names are Sarah and Emily.45. ______ is my favorite color. ______ reminds me of the ocean.46. The teacher praised ______ for ______ good work.47. Can you lend ______ your car for the weekend?48. ______ bike was stolen. ______ reported it to the police.49. The flowers are beautiful. ______ smell amazing too.50. My brother and I are going to the cinema. ______ will buy the tickets.51. She is a doctor. ______ works in a hospital.52. It's my bicycle. ______ is very old.53. The children are playing football. ______ are having fun.54. John is my neighbor. ______ is friendly and helpful.55. I will go to the supermarket. Would you like me to buy anything for ______?56. Can you pass ______ the salt, please?57. Don't worry, I will help ______.58. I'm taller than ______.59. The dog wagged ______ tail happily.60. Julie is my friend. I invited ______ to my party.61. Peter and John went to the park. They enjoyed ______selves.62. I don't have a pen. Can you lend ______ one?63. It's raining outside. We should take ______ umbrella.64. They are musicians. They play the guitar and sing.65. We have a beautiful garden. We often grow flowers there.66. She is going on vacation. She will visit ______ grandparents.67. The party was fun. We enjoyed ______.68. This is not my bag. It belongs to my friend.69. I can't solve this math problem. I need ______ help.70. I need to buy some milk. Can you get ______ for me?71. I saw a bird in the tree. It was singing.72. You and I are going to the movies. Are you buying the tickets?73. Can you give ______ a hand with this heavy box?74. Anna is a teacher. She is very patient with ______ students.75. I can't swim. I hope ______ can learn someday.76. The car is blue. It is parked in front of the house.77. My bag is on the floor. I forgot ______ at home.78. The cookies are on the counter. Could you pass ______ to me?79. She loves animals. She has a dog and two cats.80. They are the winners of the competition. They worked hard for it.81. I left my keys in the car. Can you help ______ get them?82. The concert was amazing. I had a great time.83. The party is at 7 PM. We hope you can come.84. My sister and I are twins. We look similar, but our personalities are different.85. The kids are playing in the park. They are having fun.86. This is not my book. It belongs to Sarah.87. It is cold outside. You should wear a jacket.88. The cat is sleeping. It is curled up on the couch.89. She is reading a book. She is fully engrossed in ______.90. The students are working in groups. Each group has its own project.91. Michael has a new bike. He is very proud of ______.92. The homework is difficult. I need your help to complete it.93. I have two sisters. Their names are Sarah and Emily.94. Blue is my favorite color. It reminds me of the ocean.95. The teacher praised the students for their good work.96. Can you lend me your car for the weekend?97. His bike was stolen. He reported it to the police.98. The flowers are beautiful. They smell amazing too.99. My brother and I are going to the cinema. He will buy the tickets.100. She is a doctor. She works in a hospital.这些练习题涉及代词的各种使用情境,希望通过反复练习能够帮助你更加熟练地使用代词。
代代可以分下列九 1 人称代 2 物主代 3 自身代 4. 相互代 5. 指示代 6. 疑代 7. 关系代 8. 接代 9 不定代人称代做主用主格,做用格。
在作表,用格多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It ’s me.但在构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代有下面几点得注意:1) she 可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2)在并列的主中,I 放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3)第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
He and she still don ’tagree to the plan.二物主代英中主要有下列些物主代:型我的你的他(她,它)我的你他的的的形容词性物主代词my your His, her, its our your their名性物主代mine yours His,hers,ours yours theirsits1.形容性的物主代只能作定,如my brother名性的物主代可以作:1)表 Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2)主 Ours is a big family.3)Let ’s clean their room first and ours later.2.“of + 名性物主代”可用作定That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is⋯⋯.三自(反)身代1.些可用来:1)作 I can’texpress myself in English.2) 作表 I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
代词跟踪练习再战初中考点---夯实基础1.(2018. 贵州安顺)22.—Mr. Han, how is the weather in An shun now, please?—Actually, it is cooler than i n Guiyang.A. itB. thatC. thisD. those【答案】B.【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意:—韩先生,请问安顺现在的天气怎样?—事实上要比贵阳凉爽些。
这里的that指代前面的天气的,是同类不同物,故选B。
2.(2018·北京中考)1.My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB. TheyC. WeD. You【答案】C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。
空处代指My brother and I两人,所以用人称代词we。
故选C。
3.(2018福建A卷) 25. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neither【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法辨析。
句意:—我试了很多方法来解决这个问题,但是没一个有用。
—永远不要放弃。
你一定可以做到。
根据连词but可知,空白处表示否定意义,none表示对三者及以上的否定,neither表示对两者否定,由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。
故选B。
4.(2018·山东东营)20.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because __________ of them are leading the world in science and technology.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither【答案】A【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.No matter what, you should always do your homework by ________.A.You B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:无论如何,你都应该独立完成作业。
考查代词辨析。
by oneself表示“独自”,当主语和宾语是同一人时,宾语考虑使用相应的反身代词。
本句中主语是“you”,反身代词“yourself”可以用在介词by后面作介词宾语,从而加强表达的语气。
故选D。
2.— Are there ________ vegetables in the soup?— Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——在汤里有一些蔬菜吗?——是的。
有一些西红柿。
考查形容词辨析。
any“任何的,一些”,经常用于疑问问句或者否定句中;some“一些”,经常用于肯定句中。
根据第一句为一般疑问句,回答是肯定句,故选D。
3.Tom and Lily are from America, ________ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A.both B.neither C.all D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Tom和Lily来自美国,他们都对京剧感兴趣。
考查不定代词。
both两者都;neither两者都不;all所有的,三者及以上;either(两者中) 的任何一个,根据空前的“Tom and Lily are from America”以及空后的“are”可知,空缺处强调的是“两个人都对京剧感兴趣”,所以用both,故选A。
4.One of the helpful ways to learn English is reading, ________ aloud ________ to yourself. A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.not;but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:学习英语的一个有效方式是阅读,或者大声朗读,或者默读。
七年级英语代词专项训练一、代词的定义和分类。
1. 定义。
- 代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词。
例如,在句子“I like apples. They are delicious.”中,“they”代替“apples”。
2. 分类。
- 人称代词。
- 主格:I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们)。
主格在句子中作主语,例如:He is a student.(他是一名学生。
)- 宾格:me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us (我们)、them(他们/她们/它们)。
宾格在句子中作宾语,例如:My mother loves me.(我的妈妈爱我。
)- 物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词:my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her (她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们/她们/它们的)。
形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词,例如:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)- 名词性物主代词:mine(我的)、yours(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、hers (她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)、theirs(他们/她们/它们的)。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可以单独使用,例如:The book is mine.(这本书是我的。
)- 指示代词:this(这个)、that(那个)、these(这些)、those(那些)。
例如:This is a pen. Those are pencils.- 反身代词:myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己)、ourselves(我们自己)、yourselves(你们自己)、themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)。
高中代词专项练习题及讲解### 高中代词专项练习题及讲解一、选择题1. 题目:The book you gave me is very interesting. I think ________ is one of the best sellers this year.- A) it- B) that- C) this- D) one2. 题目:I don't like ________ when people talk with their mouths full.- A) it- B) that- C) this- D) those3. 题目:Anyone ________ breaks the law will be punished. - A) who- B) whom- C) that- D) whose4. 题目:I am reading an article ________ is about the environmental protection.- A) which- B) what- C) it- D) this5. 题目:The place ________ we visited last week is a famous museum.- A) where- B) that- C) which- D) when二、填空题1. 题目:I have two brothers, ________ are doctors.- 答案:both of whom2. 题目:The man ________ I saw in the park is my uncle.- 答案:whom3. 题目:Is there anything ________ you would like to tell me? - 答案:that4. 题目:The reason ________ he was late was because of the heavy traffic.- 答案:why5. 题目:This is the very pen ________ I lost yesterday.- 答案:that三、改错题1. 题目:The book that you gave to me is very interesting.- 错误:that- 正确:which2. 题目:The man whom I spoke is a famous scientist.- 错误:whom- 正确:whom I spoke to3. 题目:I don't like it when people speak with their mouth full.- 错误:it- 正确:that4. 题目:The place where we visited last week is a famous museum.- 错误:where- 正确:which5. 题目:The reason that he was late was because of the heavy traffic.- 错误:that- 正确:why四、翻译题1. 题目:他昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.________ seems ________ my sister doesn’t feel well today.A.It, that B.It, what C.That, that D.That, it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹今天似乎不太舒服。
考查it固定句式。
固定句式:It seems that+从句,表示“似乎……”,故选A。
2.In some schools, the students have ________ rules to follow and ________ homework to do. A.too many, too much B.too much, too many C.too many, too many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在一些学校,学生有太多的规则要遵守,太多的家庭作业要做。
考查短语。
too many太多的,接可数名词的复数;too much太多的,接不可数名词。
根据“rules规则”可知是可数名词的复数,第一空用短语“too many”。
根据homework“家庭作业”可知是不可数名词,第二空用短语“too much”。
故选A。
3.This computer isn’t ________. It’s Jack’s.A.my B.her C.hers D.their【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这台电脑不是她的。
它是Jack的。
考查代词辨析。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。
此空表示“某人的电脑”,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词,故选C。
4.My parents and I love animals a lot, and ________ have a dog and a cat at home. ________ names are Emily and Norma.A.they, Their B.we, Our C.they, Them D.we, Their【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我父母和我很喜欢动物,我们在家养了一只狗和一只猫。
(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语代词常考点单选题1、Tim loves living on the ship. There's always to do.A.something excitedB.excited somethingC.something excitingD.exciting something2、This is ________ dictionary. ________ is better than John’sA.her ;HersB.her ; hersC.hers ; HerD.hers; Hers3、Those who made ______ to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them4、—Anything more about the Anna’s family life?—Well, she makes ________ a rule to go shopping once a week.A.thisB.thatC.herselfD.it5、All________ made________ possible for China to succeed in carrying out its open and reform policy. A.that happened; itB.what happened; itC.what happened; thatD.that happened; that6、— Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?— Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like. A.thisB.thatC.it7、You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to ________. You will want toshare them with a friend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves8、The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A.it isB.which isC.one thatD.one9、Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A.itB.oneC.thatD.the one10、Alfred Nobel's greatness ______ his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with______of a forward-looking industrialist.A.lies in; thoseB.brings out; the onesC.accounts for; thatD.comes to; ones人教版2022年高中英语代词_01E参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语代词知识点知识点训练及答案(1)一、选择题1.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’tC.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t2.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all t he other people’s affairs in that town.A.this B.it C.that D.one3.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A.that B.it C.one D.what4.I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A.the one B.the other C.it D.another5.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.something6.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____.A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself7.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who8.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one9.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.thatC.it D.them10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A.As; whose B.It; who C.As; whom D.It; whom12.Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.the one 13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it15.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A.that B.heC.this D.it16.I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A.you B.this C.it D.that17.In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A.that B.it C.one D.the other18.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those19.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it20.The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A.other B.others C.the other D.another21.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A.that B.one C.it D.this22.The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A.left something eatable B.leaving nothing eatableC.leaving eatable something D.left eatable nothing23.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.allC.not all D.none二、1324.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others25.The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A.getting B.gotC.to get D.get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考查it作形式宾语和情态动词。
高考英语考点:代词专项训练一、人称代词是表示\"我\"、\"你\"、\"他\"、\"她\"、\"它\"、\"我们\"、\"你们\"、\"他们\"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he him they themshe her they themit it they them例如:He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
It\s me.是我。
二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人物和数的变化见下表。
数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs例如: I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词表示\"那个\"、\"这个\"、\"这些\"、\"那些\"等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
例如:That is a good idea.那是个好主意。
四、表示\"我自己\"、\"你自己\"、\"他自己\"、\"我们自己\"、\"你们自己\"和\"他们自己\"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为\"反身代词\"。
(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语代词必练题总结单选题1、__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A.SuchB.ThatC.SoD.What2、He made ________a rule that everyone should arrive at the school at 6:00. A.thatB.itC.themD.those3、Lack of confidence does cause some problems—in fact far more serious ______ than lack of experience does. A.oneB.thoseC.onesD.that4、--- Have you seen a red backpack on this seat?--- I saw a man walking away with , but I am not sure whether it is yours.A.oneB.itC.thatD.the one5、-- Can I help you?-- I’d like to buy a present for my mother”s birthday, ________at a proper price but of great use. A.oneB.thatC.anyoneD.everything6、According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while________ of black women has risen by 56 percent.A.thatB.whatC.oneD.which7、This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______. A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever8、--- The Captain is definitely a touching movie, ______ adapted from a true story.--- Exactly. Captain Liu puts the safety of passengers in the first place.A.one thatB.whichC.the oneD.one9、Hogwarts is ________ world of magic and wonders, _________ where anything can happen. A.the; oneB.the; the oneC.a; oneD.the; the one10、The power of silence is much greater compared with ______ of instant attack. A.itB.oneC.thatD.the one人教版2022年高中英语代词_032参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查代词。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Do you need a new school bag, Kate?—I want to buy ________ tomorrow.A.it B.one C.that D.this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Kate,你需要一个新书包吗?——明天我想要买一个。
考查代词。
it表示同名同物;one表示同名异物,表泛指;that表示同名异物,表特指;this这个,根据“Do you need a new school bag”可知,应该是我明天想要买一个,表示同名异物且泛指,所以用one,故选B。
2.We should often help others and never only think about ______.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该经常帮助别人,不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。
yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
主语we 是第一人称,故此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选B。
3.—Do you learn any foreign language at school?—Yes, we learn English. I think ________ important and useful to learn a foreign language well. A.its B.that C.it D.this【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在学校学外语吗?——是的,我们学英语。
我认为学好一门外语是重要和有用的。
考查代词辨析。
its它的,物主代词;that那,指代上文提到的事物;it它,作形式主语或形式宾语;this这个。
本句是固定句型“动词+ it +形容词+不定式”结构,it用作形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语;结合选项,故选C。
代词专题每年中考对代词的考察都占比较大的比重,往常集中在不定代词,其变化的多样性是考察的要点。
一、代词的定义和分类代词是取代名词,形容词和数词的词,按其意义、特点及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。
部分代词以下表所示:人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my mine myself单数you you your yours yourself he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itselfwe us our ours ourselves复数you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves二、代词的用法:1.人称代词(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,往常主格做主语,宾格做宾语。
(2)人称代词还可作表语,做表语时用宾格。
如:----Who ’ s knocking on the door? ----It ’ s me(做表语 ).(3)人称代词在 than 以后与其余人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都能够。
如: He is older than me. He is older than I (am).2.物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
其用法以下。
(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中做定语。
如:This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句子中能够做主语、宾语和表语。
如: Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’ s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours( 做表语 )?3.指示代词指示代词包含this, that, these, those.(1) this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物,that 和 those 则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
人称代词专项练习题熟练运用一二三人称代词【人称代词专项练习题熟练运用一二三人称代词】人称代词(Personal Pronouns)是指用来替代或代表人或事物的代词。
在英语中,人称代词的使用非常频繁且重要,掌握人称代词的正确使用是语言表达的基础。
接下来,我们将通过一些专项练习题来熟练运用一、二、三人称代词。
请根据下面的提示,回答每个问题。
1. 以下句子中,选择正确的人称代词填空:a) ___ am going to the movies later. (I / He / She)b) Could you please pass ___ the salt? (me / him / them)c) ____ is an excellent student. (We / They / She)d) My sister and ___ are going to the park. (I / her / they)2. 填入合适的人称代词:a) Jane and ___ are best friends. (her / she / I)b) Peter, Sarah, and ___ are going on a trip. (me / I / them)c) Jack is a doctor. ___ saves lives every day. (We / I / He)d) The dog chased ___ tail. (my / its / our)3. 把下列名词用人称代词替换:a) Susan and Emily -> ___b) The teacher -> ___c) My neighbors and I -> ___d) The book -> ___4. 用适当的人称代词填空:a) Would you like ___ to help you with your homework? (he / me / she)b) They won the game because ___ played well. (him / they / I)c) Can you please tell ___ where the post office is? (her / we / I)d) That house belongs to ___ parents. (their / your / my)5. 根据情景,选择合适的人称代词填空:a) A stranger approaches you on the street and asks for directions, you respond: "___, you need to turn left at the next intersection."b) Your friend lost his wallet, you say: "Don't worry, ___, we'll find it together."c) Your teacher asks who completed the assignment, you say: "___ did it, Mr. Johnson."d) Your little sister broke the vase, you tell your parents: "___ did it by accident."答案解析:1. a) I am going to the movies later.b) Could you please pass me the salt?c) She is an excellent student.d) My sister and I are going to the park.2. a) Jane and I are best friends.b) Peter, Sarah, and I are going on a trip.c) Jack is a doctor. He saves lives every day.d) The dog chased its tail.3. a) Theyb) He/Shec) Wed) It4. a) Would you like me to help you with your homework?b) They won the game because they played well.c) Can you please tell her where the post office is?d) That house belongs to my parents.5. a) Excuse me, you need to turn left at the next intersection.b) Don't worry, we'll find it together.c) I did it, Mr. Johnson.d) She did it by accident.通过以上练习题,我们可以加深对一、二、三人称代词的认识,并能够熟练运用它们。
考点跟踪训练22代词基础巩固代词Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there's ________ wrong with it. (2014北京)A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing( )2. —Will the professor give a talk in our school?—Yes. ________ talk will begin in five minutes. Let's go and listen to ________.(2014凉山)A. He; himB. His; heC. Him; hisD. His; him( )3. —Is this ________ bike?—No, it's Lily's. ________ is over there.(2014铜仁)A. your; MyB. your; MineC. yours; MineD. yours; My( )4. —Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?—The man ________ T-shirt is red.(2014泰安)A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose( )5. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ________ is broken.—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.(2014南京)A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine( )6. I can't find my English book. Could you help ________ find it?(2014德州)A. herB. himC. meD. them( )7. —What do you think of your host family, Jim?—Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home.(2014十堰)A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs( )8. —How do you like these two books?—________ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.(2014益阳)A. BothB. NeitherC. None( )9. ________ in the room knew me, but I didn't know ________.(2014绥化)A. Every; himB. Everyone; themC. Every one; those( )10. —Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—________ is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.(2014孝感)A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None连词Ⅱ. 单项选择( )1. —Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students don't obey the rules in class?—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way. (2014山西)A. ifB. unlessC. though( )2. I won't go to tomorrow's party, ________ I am invited.(2014长沙)A. ifB. unlessC. When( )3. Think of a number, ________ don't tell me what it is.(2014沈阳)A. norB. soC. orD. but( )4. To make our dreams come true, we should have aims ________ then try our best to achieve it.(2014龙东)A. andB. butC. or( )5. Her grandfather lives a simple life ________ he has much money.(2014孝感)A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. it( )6. —I didn't see you last night. Where did you go?—I went to see a movie called Coming Home________ was directed by Zhang Yimou.(2014兰州)A. whoB. whomC. whenD. which( )7. The left-behind kids(留守儿童) can't see their parents ________ the parents come back home from work.(2014昆明)A. butB. untilC. orD. if综合提能Ⅲ.阅读理解Do you know Roma people? They were called Gypsies(吉普赛人) by Europeans because they thought they came from Egypt(a country in Africa). About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland. They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They have no real homeland.Today, the Roma are now living all over the world. They have kept their language and many customs. For example, it's important for Roma to marry other Roma. It's also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as 14.Romany is the language of the Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part.Roma music is famous all over the world, because many Roma throughout history have been musicians. Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.Roma don't usually assimilate(同化) into host countries. Over many centuries, governments have forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken away from them —treasures(财富) from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves(奴隶), and have been forced to change their names.But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture. “There's a will within us to continue to live as a people,”says George Kaslov, whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years ago. “All the other ethnic(种族) groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going; they lose their customs and language. But not the Roma. We hold out.” (2014宁波)( )1. What does the underlined word “nomads” in the 1st paragraph mean?A. People who lived centuries ago.B. People who come from Rome.C. People who have their own homeland.D. People who move from place to place.( )2. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. George Kaslov has a strong will to live on.B. The Roma still keep their customs and language.C. The Roma are finding ways to keep the gold of their own.D. Most ethnic groups assimilate into host countries step by step.( )3. What can we infer about the Roma according to the passage?A. Most of the Roma live in very unusual houses.B. Their language is endangered and may soon die out.C. Their culture is very different from other European cultures.D. Most Roma get married either when they are very young or very old.( )4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell readers about an interesting culture.B. To tell us why the Roma need our help.C. To show us how all people are similar.D. To ask people how to live in peace.( )5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Brave Roma Travelers.B. Famous Roma Music.C. The Roma: Past and Present.D. Changing Countries, Changing Cultures.Ⅳ. 根据首字母提示完成短文People in develop countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水龙头) or a bottle. But finding safe drinking water can be rather 1. d________ in developing countries. People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, which can lead to illness or even 2. d________. But one Indian company, Sarvajal, has 3. i________ a great machine: the “water A TM”,Sarvajal's water—filtering(水过滤) network has already 4. p________________ clean water in more than 130 places. Many of these places are small 5. v________. The water A TM is new and important part of Savajal's business.How do these ATMs 6. w________?First, local workers filter water using Sarvajal's equipment(设备). Then workers 7. s________ the clean water to ATMs and sell prepaid(预付费) cards to local people. Then they can 8. e________ get water from the ATMs with the cards.Thanks to Sarvajal's network and water ATMs, clean water is now 9. a________ to cover 70,000 people in India. It makes sense that in one of the local 10. l________ Sarajal means “water for all”.(2014无锡)。