2015高考英语(人教版)一轮基础练夯实:必修3 unit 2 healthy eating
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Ⅰ.重点单词识记1.forecast /′fɔːkɑːst/ vt./vi.预报;预测2.lean /liːn/ vi.靠;倚3.anyway /′enIweI/ adv.不管如何4.shelter /′ʃeltə/ n.庇护物,遮蔽物5.urge /ɜːdʒ/ n.强烈愿望,迫切要求6.shade /ʃeId/ n.荫;阴凉处7.sail /seIl/ vt./vi.(指船或乘客)启航;航行→sailing n.航行→sailor n.海员;水手8.endless /′endləs/ adj.无尽的;无穷的→ending n.结局;终点→end vt./vi.结束9.condition /kən′dIʃ(ə)n/ n.条件→conditional adj.有条件的→unconditional adj.无条件的10.argue /′ɑːɡjuː/ vi.争论;争辩→argument n.争论;争辩11.aware /ə′wɛə(r)/ adj.知道的;明白的;意识到的→awareness n.意识;觉悟12.lead /liːd/ vt./vi.领导;引导→leading adj.领头的,第一的→leader n.领先者,领导者→leadership n.领导;领导地位;领导能力13.occasion /ə′keIʒn/ n.(发生某件事情的)时机,机会→occasional adj.间或发生的,偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔,有时候14.graduate /′ɡrædʒʊeIt/ vi.毕业;n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业15.symbolize /′sImbəlaIz/ vt.象征→symbol n.象征16.engaged /In′ɡeIdʒd/ adj.已订婚的→engage vt.使订婚→engagement n.约定;订婚Ⅱ.重点短语识记1.go_by过去;流逝2.chop_off砍掉;砍下3.go_sailing去航行4.show_up现身;出现5.since_then自那时以来6.lean_on/upon倚;靠7.be_aware_of知道……;清楚……8.along_with与……一道9.be_angry_with_sb.对某人生气10.feel_like_doing_sth.想要做某事11.be_engaged_to与……订婚Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1.I really can’t give you anything,all_that’s_left are my dying roots.我真的没有什么可以给你了,现在我唯一剩下的就是就要枯死的树根了。
Unit 3 Travel journalI.单词拼写1.Thanks to the modern (运输)system,a large number of passengers could return home for the seven day N ational Day holiday.2.Many people prefer (骑自行车)to driving to the work site.3.The tight (日程表)often keeps him busy all the time.4.He is as (固执的)as a donkey.Z+X+X+K]6.Do you know how much the (车费)is?7.(毕业生)from our school are working all over the country.8.Experts have (预测)a steady r ise in the number of tourists.9.His mother works in Pacific (保险)Agency.10.The manager thought he was a (可靠的)person and told him all about the new plan.答案 1.transport 2.cycling 3.schedule 4.stubborn5.attitude6.fare7.Graduates8.forecast9.Insurance 10.reliableII.完成句子1.My car is not it used to be.我的车不像以前那样靠得住了。
2.A new notice has .一张新的通告刚刚张贴出来。
3. a foreign language is necessary nowadays.=It master a foreign language nowadays.当今掌握一门外语很有必要。
必修3 Unit 2 Heath eating要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.diet n.日常饮食 vi节食2.baance vt平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡→baanced ad均衡的3.fr vt & vi油煎;油炸4.curioit n.好奇心→curiou ad好奇的5.raw ad生的;未加工的6.ie vi说谎;n谎话;谎言→iar n.说谎者7.cutomer n.顾客;消费者8.dicount n.折扣9.weane n.缺点;虚弱;弱点→wea ad虚弱的→weaen v.使变弱10.trength n.力;力量;强项;长处→trengthen v.加强,强化11.conut vt咨询;请教;商量12.diget v.消化,吸收 n.消化,吸收;文摘,摘要→digetion n.消化力,领悟13.debt n.债;债务14.gare vi怒目而视;闪耀n怒视;眩目的光15.imit n.界限;限度 vt限制;限定→imited ad有限的16.benefit n.利益;好处 vt & vi有益于;有助于;受益→beneficia ad 有利的,有益的17.igh vi叹息;叹气n叹息;叹息声18.combine vt & vi使联合;使结合→combination n.联合,结合●重点短语1.be/go on a diet 节食2.ought to 应当;应该3.oe weight 体重减轻;减肥4.get awa with 被放过;做坏事不受惩罚5.te a ie 说谎6.winbac 赢回;重新获得7.earn one’ iving 谋生8.in debt 欠债9.fortabe about it, but there' no need to fee too ad Our munit这所新医院将使整个社区受益。
2I __________ much ______ m father' advice我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。
人教版英语第一部分必修3 Unit 2Healthy eatingUnit 2Healthy eating(对应学生用书第64页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.diet n.日常饮食vi. 节食2.fry vt.& vi. 油煎;油炸3.slim vi. 变细;减肥adj. 苗条的;纤细的4.raw adj. 生的;未加工的5.lie n. 谎话;谎言vi. 说谎6.customer n. 顾客;消费者7.discount n. 折扣8.consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量9.debt n. 债;债务10.glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n. 怒视;炫目的光11.roast adj. 烤制的vt.& vi. 烤;烘;烘烤12.hostess n. 女主人;女主持人13.fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品14.digest vi.& vt. 消化n. 摘要;概要15.spy vi.& vt. 窥探;秘密监视n. 间谍;侦探16.sigh vi. 叹息;叹气n. 叹息;叹息声Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.balance vt.平衡;权衡n. 天平;平衡→balanced adj.均衡的2.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地3.weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v.使变弱→weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点4.strong adj.强壮的→strength n.强项;长处;力量→strengthen vt.加强5.limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj. 有限的6.benefit n.利益;好处vt.& vi. 有益于;有助于;受益→beneficial adj. 有益的7.combine vt.& vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→combination n. 结合;联合Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.We can't always combine work with pleasure,and the combination sometimes is hard to get.(combine)2.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity,we'dbetter answer them.(curious)3.David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strong)4.This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people,we should build more railways.(benefit)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.lose_weight体重减轻;减肥2.get_away_with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚3.tell_a_lie 说谎4.earn_one's_living 谋生5.in_debt 欠债6.cut_down 削减;删节7.win...back 赢回;重新获得8.spy_on 暗中监视;侦查9.before_long 不久以后10.put_on_weight 增加体重Ⅱ.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空)1.The man ought to be fired.You shouldn't let him get_away_with stealing from the shop.2.The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of their windows,spying_on him.3.Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets,they are often heavily in_debt.4.He worked hard to win_back his boss' trust and respect.5.You eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat,which makes you put_on_weight easily.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]He could nothave Yong Huigetting away with telling people lies!I_won't_have_you_making the same mistake again and again.3.neither...nor...既不……也不……According to my research,neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet... 3.我们的学校位于美丽的天津城,在秋天,既不太热也不太冷。
Unit2基础巩固练习(新人教版必修三)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Taking regular exercise and having a healthy ________(饮食)are good for your health.答案:diet2.We aim to offer good service to all our ________(顾客).答案:customers3.The water in some western parts is so ________(有限的)that people only get three cups of water every day.答案:limited4.You should ________(权衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.答案:balance5.As is known,one of the many ________(好处)of adventure travel is teaching the children how to cope with the unexpected.答案:benefits6.She usually ________(结合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.答案:combinesⅡ.易错模块1.________two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.With B.BesidesC.As for D.Because of解析:选A。
前句说明主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因,相当于Because I have two exams to worry about,故可用“with+复合宾语”结构。
人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升必修3 Unit 2 HealthyeatingⅠ.单词拼写1.He lost his ________ (平衡) and fell down.答案:balance2.His ________ (好奇心) to learn new knowledge is quite strong.答案:curiosity3.They decided to ________ (加强) the defense of their country.答案:strengthen4.Scientists are ________ (调查) into the cause of cancer.答案:researching5.That fence shows the ________ (界限) of my garden.答案:limit6.Some films ________ (使联合) education with recreation.答案:combine7.The modern actress who has a ________ (纤细的) waist often appears on TV. 答案:slim8.It is very important to know your own strengths and ________ (不足).答案:weaknesses9.Proper ________ (饮食) and exercise are both important to health.答案:diet10.There was a ________ (顾客) coming in to buy some food.答案:customerⅡ.完成句子1.Everybody ________ ________ ________ your everlasting complaints.大家对你的喋喋不休的抱怨感到厌倦了。
人教版新课标必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eatingPart one:Multiple choice1.In my opinion,keeping dogs should not be banned,but________to certain areas. A.limited B.limitingC.to limit D.to be limited2Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength,but also develop one’s character.A.bring up B.take upC.build up D.pull up3.The child should be punished.You shouldn’t let him________telling lies.A.keep away from B.keep away withC.get away from D.get away with4.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we________fine.A.get over B.stay upC.get away from D.get along5.I was just talking to my old friend when Mary________.A.cut in B.cut downC.cut out D.cut up6.Our teacher advised you to________the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.A.cut away B.cut throughC.cut up D.cut down7. I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term.A.completing B.to completeC.completed D.being completed8.—Did you have a good night’s sleep,sir?—Oh,exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have________sleep.A.a good B.the bestC.a better D.a best9.—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.—Yes.No one could perform________,I think.A.well B.betterC.best D.the best10.With the world changing fast,we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.A.deal B.dealtC.to deal D.dealing11.Every year,Tom remembers to have some flowers________to her mother on her birthday.A.send B.sentC.sending D.being sent12.—Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob________you to your room.A.show B.showsC.to show D.showing13.—Has John repaired his washing machine?—He had it________,because he was so busy.A.to repaired B.repairC.repaired D.to be repairing14.If we have illegal immigrants________in,many local workers will lose their jobs. A.came B.comingC.to come D.having come15. —What do you think of the film Avatar?—It________be better.I even want to see it twice.A.won’t B.couldn’tC.shouldn’t D.mightn’t16.—Mum,would you please buy me an MP5 player?—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation,you ________have one as a reward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall17.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.You ________the trouble to carry your raincoat with you.A.should have taken B.could have takenC.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken18.—John looks a bit upset.Did you tell him the bad news?—Yes,but I________him after his birthday party.A.should have told B.must have toldC.shouldn’t have told D.needn’t have told19.—The traffic is heavy now,so Mike________come late.—Let’s wait ten more minutes.A.can B.needC.may D.shall20.People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began. A.curious B.excitedC.anxious D.careful21. —Would you like some more chicken?—No,thanks.I am________a diet and I’m trying to ________weight.A.on;lose B.on;put onC.in;have D.in;lose22. .—Is there any________to the time that I can stay here?—Yes,you must leave here before he comes back.A.number B.lengthC.limit D.matter23. A large sum of money has been raised for the________of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous districts.A.profit B.favourC.advantage D.benefit24.As we all know,practicing Yoga________our health;that is to say,our health can________it.A.benefits to;benefitB.benefits;benefit fromC.benefits from;benefitD.benefits;are benefited from25.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength,but also develop one’s character.A.bring up B.take upC.build up D.pull upPart two :完形填空Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 26 realize that those challenges are the very things that __27___ us and make us who we are .It is the same with challenges that come with __28____.When we are faced with a challenge ,we usually have two __29___ .We can try to beat it off , or we can decide that the thing___30___ the challenge isn’t worth the__31___ and call it quits , Although there are certainly ___32___ when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most __33___all that is needed is___34___ and communication.When we are committed to something , it means that no matter how__35____ or how uncomfortable something is , we will always choose to__36___ it and work it through instead of running away from it . Communication is making __37____for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong .And__38___ you can say to a friend , “I got my feeling hurt.” __39____“You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster .In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you , try to see them for__40___ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or__41____ on your way through life .Nothing is so big that it is __42___ to get over ,and hurt only__43__ to make us stronger .It is all part of growing up ,it__44____ to everyone ,and someday you will__45____ all of this and say ,”Hard as it was ,it made me who I am today .And that is a good thing .”26. A seem to B come to C hope to D try to27. A design B promote C direct D shape28. A confidence B pressure C friendship D difficulty29. opportunities B expectations C choices D aspects30. A demanding B deserving C predicting D presenting31. A comment B loss C trouble D expense32. A spans B times C dates D ages33. A cases B fields C parts D occasions34 . A assessment B commitment C encouragement D adjustment35. A doubtful B shameful C harmful D painful36. A keep B control C face D catch37. A space B plan C topic D room38. A if B as C while D unless39. A other than B rather than C or rather D or else40. A what B who C where D which41. A pass by B come across C get through D run over42. A easy B necessary C impossible D comfortable43.A serves B means C aims D attempts44. A opens B appeals C goes D happens45 . A look down on B look back on C look forward to D look up toPart thee :阅读理解A 篇A fad diet is a diet that suddenly becomes popular, usually because it promises people that they will lose a lot of weight overnight. Although dieters may really show weight loss from a fad diet, they will almost certainly get back the weight if their usual eating habits (习惯) remain unchanged. Moreover, fad diets continuously call for special products of questionable value or for “health foods” that may cost twice as much as supermarket(超市) foods. Worse yet, certain fad diets don't include nutrients(营养)good for health. People have been known to become very ill as a result of following medically unhealthy diets.The worse fact of fad diets, though, is that they keep people who are over-weight or sick from receiving the medical care that they truly need.46. The word “fad” in the first sentence means ______.A. newB. wonderfulC. popular quicklyD. loved by people47. From the text we know that ______.A. people refuse to accept fad dietsB. fad diets can help people to lose weightC. a man can lose weight after eating a fad dietD. fad diets are now welcomed by people48. In the writer's opinion, fad diets______.A. are very helpfulB. are not healthy dietC. won't cost muchD. include lots of nutrients49. A fad dieter has to ______.A. spend more moneyB. lose much weightC. keep his usual eating habitsD. go to doctors very often50. The last paragraph tells us ______.A. that fad dieters are often overweightB. fad dieters need medical care if they are overweight or sickC. how fad dieters get sickD. overweight or sick fad dieter can’t get medical care in timeB篇People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On mother’s Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It’s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(grave). On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecue for Father’s Day. These are days of f un and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Manypeople make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It’s not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.51.Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up children.B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons.D. Parents pass away before children grow up.52.What do you know from the passage?A. Both festivals are in May.B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parents.D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.53.Which do you know about “carnation”?A. It only has two kinds of color.B. It refers to the special cl othes people wear on Mother’s Day.C. It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D. People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.54.On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ___________.A. people sometimes have family partiesB. everyone goes to the cemeteryC. children always go to parents’ homeD. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts.55.What do you think “florists” do ?A. They sell flowers.B. They make bread or pastry.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. Th ey sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.1-5 A C D D A 6-10D B C B C 11-15 B A C B B 16-20 D C A C A21-25 ACDBC 26---30BDCCD 31-35CBABD 36-40CAABA 41--45 CCADC46-55 CDBAD DBCAA。
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2014·银川、吴忠部分中学联考)Eating foods high in trans fats(反式脂肪) and saturated (饱和的) fats increases the risk of depression,according to a Spanish study,confirming previous studies that linked “junk food”with the disease.Researchers also showed that some products,such as olive oil,can fight against the risk of mental illness.Authors of the widereaching study,from the universities of Navarra and Las Palmas,followed and analyzed the diet and lifestyle of over 12,000 volunteers over six years.When the study began,none of the participants had been diagnosed with depression;by the end,657 of them were new sufferers.“Participants with an increased consumption of trans fats presented up to a 48 percent increase in the risk of depression when they were compared to participants who did not consume these fats,”the head study author said.“The more trans fats were consumed,the greater harmful effect they produced on the volunteers.”The research team found,at the same time,that after assessing the effect of polyunsaturated fats made up of larger amounts of fish and vegetable oils and olive oil,these products are associated with a lower risk of suffering depression.The report,published in the online journal PLOS ONE,noted the research was performed on a European population that enjoys a relatively low intake of trans fats-making up only 0.4 percent of the total energy taken in by the volunteers.“Despite this,we observed an increase in the risk of suffering depression of nearly 50 percent,”said researcher Miguel Martinez.“On this basis we think it of great importance to take this effect into account in countries like the United States,where the percentage of energy derived from these fats is around 2.5 percent.”The report pointed out that the current number of depression sufferers in the world is around 150 million people,and has increased in recent years.This rise is attributable,according to the authors,to great changes in the sources of fats consumed in western diets,where we have replaced certain types of beneficial fats in nuts,vegetable oils and fish with the saturated and trans fats found in meats,butter and other products such as massproduced cakes and fast food.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了吃含有极高反式脂肪和饱和脂肪的垃圾食品会增加患抑郁症的几率。
2015届高三英语一轮复习:Unit 2Healthy eating Ⅰ.语法单句填空1.After the earthquake happened, the group of foreign tourists were cut ________ from the outside. Luckily, with the common effort of the guides and the government, they returned safe and sound.答案:off考查动词短语。
本题表示地震之后这群外国游客与外界“隔绝”,cut off表示“切断;断绝;使隔绝”,与句意相符。
2.The dark colors ________(balance) by the brightness of the walls.答案:are balanced考查动词词义。
句意:黑色被墙壁的亮光抵消了。
balance在此意为“抵消;相等;中和”,与句意相符。
3.Both China and the United States ______(benefit) from their growing business ties over the past four decades.答案:have benefited考查时态。
题干中含有现在完成时的时间状语over the past four decades。
4.As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of ________(curious) about many things.答案:curiosity考查短语搭配。
句意:由于他们第一次从遥远的村庄进入大城市,他们对很多事情都很好奇。
be full of curiosity about sth.=be curious about sth.“对……好奇”。
基础一练夯实
练基础小试牛刀Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.(2013·陕西卷)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________.
A. cut out
B. cut down
C. cut up
D. cut off
答案与解析B句意:虽然我叔叔还没有把烟戒掉,但至少已抽得少了。
cut out“切去;删去”;cut down“减少;缩减”;cut up“切开;切碎”;cut off“切断;中断”。
由句意可知B项正确。
2.(2013·天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ________.
A. get away
B. drop in
C. check out
D. hold on
答案与解析A句意:我曾希望今年去度假,但却没能脱身。
get away“脱身;休假”;drop in“顺便拜访;顺便参观”;check out“结账离开;检验”;hold on“不挂断;等一下”。
根据句意A 项正确。
3.The school needs to ________ the interests of different levels of students to create a better learning environment.
A. seek
B. combine
C. identify
D. balance
答案与解析D句意:为了创造一个更好的学习环境,学校需
要平衡学生不同水平的兴趣。
seek“寻找,探索”;combine“(使)结合;使联合”;identify“识别;鉴别”;balance“平衡”。
4.Before making any decision, ________ your family to find out which activities are most important to you.
A. consult
B. contact
C. content
D. concern
答案与解析A句意:在做任何决定之前,咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。
consult“咨询;商讨”;contact“联系”;content“使……满足”;concern“关心”。
5.If you just spend time ________ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.
A. matching
B. balancing
C. observing
D. examining
答案与解析B balance advantages and disadvantages“权衡利弊”;match“与……匹敌”;observe“观察”;examine“检查”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sean: Are you busy tomorrow night? I'm going over to the Workers Club __6__ (play) volleyball if you'd like to come along.
Jane: Isn't that far away?
Sean: Not really. It's only half an __7__ (hour) walk. If you drive, you can get there __8__ five minutes. And if volleyball doesn't
interest you, they have got a huge indoor swimming pool, a weight room, and __9__ indoor track. It's a great place to meet people. I guess __10__ is worth a visit.
Jane: Now __11__ you mentioned it, it would be nice to get away from the computer center for a change, and I really __12__ get some more exercise. Look, I've got so fat. In high school I had a lot more time to do sports __13__ (act). Now the little spare time I have must be used in __14__ (do) exercise. Did you say you're going tomorrow night?
Sean: Yeah.
Jane: OK, I'll come too. How about meeting me in front of the cinema at eight, __15__ we'll catch the bus there.
Sean: Sure, see you then.
答案 6.to play7.hour's8.in9.an10.it11.that
12.should13.activities14.doing15.and。