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英国文学Lecture 13

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大学英语英国文学lecture1EnglishPoetry.

大学英语英国文学lecture1EnglishPoetry.

( Dactylic Bi-metre ) （两步抑抑格）
galloping measure a hop and a
trot and a gallop ( Dactylic Hexametre or 6 - foot Dactyl ) （六步扬抑抑格）
4. Foot（音步）
1) 2) 3) 4) Iambus（抑扬格） Anapaest（抑抑扬格） Trochee（扬抑格） Dactyl（扬抑抑格）
( Poe )
b) Masculine Rhyme（阳韵）:
If all be true that I do think. There are five reasons we should drink :
c) Feminine Rhyme（阴韵）:
(1) What is fame? An empty bubble.
rhymes charactering a whole poem or its stanzas
Thou art more love ly and more tem perate. Rough winds do shake the dar ling buds of may, And sum mer’s lease hath all too short a date.
a
b a b
Iambic Pentametre ( 5 - foot Iambus)
2. Kinds of Poetry
In terms of metre:
1) Metrical Poems（格律诗）
Regular Rhyme; Regular Rhythm; Definite Number of Lines
2) Free Verse（自由诗） Irregular Rhyme and Rhythm; Irregular Number of Lines 3) Blank Verse（无韵诗） Without Rhyme ; With Rhythm

外教社2024新编英国文学史教程 Unit 13 PPT课件

外教社2024新编英国文学史教程 Unit 13 PPT课件
Joyce's major works include Ulysses, Dubliners, and Finnegans Wake,
characterized by complex structures, innovative language, and deep engagement with themes of identity and selfhood.
3. Influence of Philosophical Thoughts: Drawing on theories from thinkers like Marx, Nietzsche, Freud, and Heidegger, who explored the nature of human existence and the forces shaping consciousness.
Key Words
Alienation
Definition:
Alienation in modernist literature is the portrayal of characters' feelings of isolation, disconnection, and estrangement from society, other people, or their own selves, often as a reflection of the authors' own experiences and the broader social context.
always immediately recognized by the characters. Choose a story from the collection and discuss the significance of the epiphany in that story. How does this moment of realization contribute to the character's development and the reader's understanding of their inner life?

英国文学Chapter 13课件

英国文学Chapter 13课件

• B. devices:
• There are plenty literary devices in this poem to be discovered. One of these is antithesis. When the traveler comes to the fork in the road, he wishes he could travel both. Within the current theories of our physical world, this is a non possibility (unless he has a split personality). The traveler realizes this and immediately rejects the idea. Yet another little contradiction are two remarks in the second stanza about the road less traveled. First it's described as grassy and wanting wear, after which he turns to say the roads are actually worn about the same.
2. Literary Works
a. Main Poetry Collections
• North of Boston 波士顿以北(David Nutt, 1914; Holt, 1914) Mending Walls补墙 • Mountain Interval 山间(Holt, 1916) The Road Not Taken 一条未选之路 • New Hampshire (Holt, 1923; Grant Richards, 1924)新罕 布什尔 • Collected Poems of Robert Frost (Holt, 1930; Longmans, Green, 1930) 诗歌选集 • A Further Range (Holt, 1936; Cape, 1937) 又一片牧场 • Collected Poems of Robert Frost (Holt, 1939; Longmans, Green, 1939) 诗歌选集 • A Witness Tree (Holt, 1942; Cape, 1943)见证树

Lecture-10-英国文学-教案

Lecture-10-英国文学-教案
Discussion ofWhen We Two Parted
●It is a love poem, written in a, b, a, b, c, d, c, d.
(Pay attention to the contrast the author used in the description of the parting between “us” :)
教学目的与 要 求
Teaching Objectivesand Requirements
1 Help the students understand George Gordon Byron.
2. Help the students understand Shelley
3 Help the students understand clearly Shelley’sOde to the West Wind
4 Help the students have a good understanding of Keats’Ode to a Nightingale.
教学重、
难 点
Key Points and Difficult Points in Teaching
1Ode to the West Wind
2Ode to a Nightingale
Tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe description of “you”, .:
you vows—broken
you fame—light/unimportant to you
name—spoken by everyone=everyone knows you=a shame for me...
●In this poem, the poet, making use of the form of monologue, mediates upon the present and the past and expresses the feelings and emotions of a man who loses his love.

Chapters 13-14 英国文学简史ppt(English Literature)

Chapters 13-14 英国文学简史ppt(English Literature)
Introduction When Wuthering Heights came out in
print, Emily Bronte became the object of mockery and misunderstanding. Even her sister Charlotte complained about the younger sister’s gallery of lost and depraved souls and her inability to put her gifts to better use. Her book “violated” Victorian values and tastes and spoke ahead of her time.
Emily Bronte
Wuthering Heights The novel tells a story of tragic love. Wuthering Heights is the
name of a grange in a mountainous area. Major characters: Mr. Earnshaw, Heathcliff, Catherine, Edgar
Linton The novel tried to show that love a s a natural force can never
do harm except when unduly interfered with. The depth of the psychic weads to
Of the host of Victorian novelists, three stand out as the most eminent, representing the three phases of the period: Dickens for the early phase, George Eliot for the middle, and Thomas Hardy the late and the third.

英国文学史PPT课件

英国文学史PPT课件
Selected readings:
Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver’s Travels
-
1
The Enlightenment Period
Historical and cultural background:
1 After the tempestuous events of the 17th century, England entered a period of comparatively peaceful development.
permanently flawed.
-
12
The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Jonathan Swift (1667 -1745) Major works
A Tale of a Tub (1704) a religious satire, the adventures of three brothers: Peter --- Roman Catholicism, Martin --- church of England, Jack --- the Dissenters. a satire on all branches of Christianity.
society that forces Moll to repeated sins and crimes
-
8
The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Daniel Defoe (1660 -1731) Major works
Robinson Crusoe (1791) celebrating the 18th-century Western

整理《英美诗歌选读》课程教案

整理《英美诗歌选读》课程教案

英美诗歌选读课程教学大纲20 年月日A4打印/ 可编辑“英美诗歌选读”课程教学大纲教研室主任：王莉执笔人：曹英慧一、课程基本信息开课单位：外国语学院课程名称：英美诗歌选读课程编号：04188043英文名称：Selected Readings of British and American Poetry课程类型：专业方向限选课总学时：36 理论学时：实验学时：学分：2开设专业：英语专业先修课程：英国文学史及选读（04102613）二、课程任务目标（一）课程任务《英美诗歌赏析》是一门英语专业文学方向限选课程。

对于英语专业学生来说，诗歌作为英语语言学习的重要组成部分，是英语知识结构的一个不可或缺的部分。

诗歌所包含的语言特征、修辞手段和细腻的感情都是英语语言丰富表现能力的集中体现。

另外，诗歌也是增进英语语言能力的重要途径。

诗歌的字里行间都充满了意义，弦外之音、话外之语，它对语言的超常使用将使人们对英语的多种表现手法更加敏感，对英语的特殊表达习惯更加熟悉。

总之，学习诗歌是英语专业学生提高英语水平、提高人文素养以及丰富自己的语言和思想的重要手段。

本课程按照诗歌主题为脉络，介绍诗歌基本知识，梳理英美诗歌的不同流派及其风格，使学生掌握相关韵律法则，引导学生品味诗歌之美，挖掘诗歌内涵，感受诗人寄托在诗中的思想和情愫，进而能够独立进行诗歌阅读、欣赏甚至诗歌翻译及创作。

（二）课程目标具体来说，本课程的教学应达到以下目的和要求：1. 基本诗歌阅读能力：使学生初步了解英、美诗歌的特点、常见修辞手法，英语诗歌的基本要素、相关知识；2. 初步鉴赏能力：能读懂难度适中的英文诗歌，理解字面意思，并能指出主题、韵律形式等，帮助学生进一步感受诗歌中的象征、意象等，挖掘诗歌内涵，领会诗歌的奥妙。

3. 书面表达能力：能就一般或专业性主题撰写简单诗歌评论，流利自如地表达个人观点，做到文章选题合理、结构清晰、内容丰富、逻辑性强。

4. 翻译能力：能翻译所学英语诗歌，译文力争信、达、雅，尽力传达出原文神韵。

英国文学PPT

英国文学PPT

Hawthorne’s Major Works
1)Two collections of short stories: Twice-told Tales 《故事新编》 Mosses from an Old Manse «古宅青苔»
2) The Scarlet Letter «红字» masterpiece, which established him as the leading American native novelist of the 19th century
May – October 1692: Salem [`seɪləm] , MA Constitute a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 ―witches‖ to be hanged and many others imprisoned Period of public hysteria generated by false accusations and coerced [kəʊ‘ɜ:s]强迫 confessions

Causes for the Outbreak

An unfortunate combination of an ongoing frontier war, economic conditions, congregational 公 理 教 会 的 strife, teenage boredom, and personal jealousies can account for the spiraling连锁的 accusations, trials, and executions that occurred in the spring and summer of 1692.

英国文学选读Lecture+1+Chaucer

英国文学选读Lecture+1+Chaucer
worthy: valiant.
He nevere yit no vilainye ne saide In al his lif unto no manere wight. He was a verray, parfit, gentil knight.
no manere wight: any sort of person. In Middle English, negatives are multiplied for emphasis: as in these two lines: “nevere,” “no,” “ne,” “no.”
At Alisaundre he was, whan it was wonne.
Alisaundre: The Knight has taken part in campaigns fought against all three groups of pagans who threatened Europe during the 14th century: the Moslems in the Near East, from whom Alexandria was seized after a famous siege; the northern barbarians in Prussia, Lithuania, and Russia; and the Moors in North Africa. The place names in the following lines refer to battlegrounds in these continuing wars.
“Heroic” and “chivalric” are two key words people often use to describe the moral values of the Old and Medieval English Periods. Which of the two words goes for the Old English Period, and which for the other? What is (are) the major difference (s) between heroic and chivalric codes of behavior?

英国文学课件Shakespeare 莎士比亚

英国文学课件Shakespeare 莎士比亚

台州学院英国文学课程组
The Three Periods of Literary Career PP71-72） （PP71-72）
1st: 1590-1600 1590comedies 2nd: 1601-1608 1601tragedies 3rd: 1609-1612 1609histories
台州学院英国文学课程组
台州学院英国文学课程组
Christopher Marlowe
The greatest pioneer of English drama who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.
台州学院英国文学课程组
台州学院英国文学课程组
In the Renaissance period , scholars and educators called themselves humanists and began to emphasize the capacities of the human mind and they held their chief interest in man’s values and his environment and doings . So humanism became the keynote of the English Renaissance.
Othello
台州学院英国文学课程组
台州学院英国文学课程组
1971 film version of Shakespeare's Macbeth.
台州学院英国文学课程组
Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all time. He contributed 154 sonnets, 37 plays, and 2 long narrative poems to the literary legacy of the world.

英国文学 课件(刘炳善版)

英国文学 课件(刘炳善版)
& Post-modernism)
2020/12/13
4
Part I Ancient Literature
Compared to the long history of Europe, GB has a relatively short one, so it is impossible to know well the history of English literature without knowing about the one of Europe
The two origins of European culture: “二希”（希腊、希伯 来）, they are interactive as well as contradictory in the long history
1. Greco-Roman Element
2. Judeo-Christian Element
Plato’s “the idea of inspiration”(灵感说)has great influence on romanticism and modernism
2020/12/13
12
A. Greek and Roman Origin
Aristotle: Ethics, Poetics and Rhetoric He differed from his teacher Plato in many ways He emphasized direct observations of nature and
2020/12/13
5
A. Greek and Roman Origin
“Man” or “human” is the core and object of Greek and Roman culture

《英国文学选读》课件

《英国文学选读》课件
和世界的思考。
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以培 养个人的审美观念、批判思维和
创造力，提升个人综合素质。
英国文学作品中所描绘的人物形 象和故事情节，有助于引导个人 树立正确的价值观、人生观和世
界观。
对社会观念的反思
英国文学作品反映了社会历史的变迁 和人类文明的进步，促使人们对社会 问题进行深入反思。
英国文学作品中对社会问题的揭示和 批判，有助于激发人们对社会正义和 进步的思考，推动社会变革和进步。
，关注其思想内涵和人文精 神，了解当时的社会变革和
文化思潮。
总结词
注重作品的文学技巧和创新
详细描述
探讨中期文学作品所运用的文学技巧和创 新，如何推动文学的发展，以及在文学史 上的贡献。
总结词
关注作品的情感表达和审美追求
详细描述
分析中期文学作品中的情感表达和审美追 求，如何通过情感和审美来表达作品的主 题和思想。
英国文学的价值
英国文学不仅是文化遗产，也是人类智慧的结晶。它提供了对人性、社会和人 类命运的深刻洞察，启发了人们对生活、道德和人性的思考。英国文学作品还 具有很高的审美价值，为读者提供了丰富的阅读体验。
分析当前英国文学的发展趋势
多元化与包容性
当前英国文学的一个显著趋势是 多元化和包容性。越来越多的作 家来自不同背景，关注各种社会 议题，使英国文学更加丰富多彩
03
社会责任与担当
面对当今世界的挑战，未来的英国文学将更加注重社会责任和担当。作
家们将通过他们的作品关注环境保护、社会公正和人权等议题，发挥文
学在社会问题上的舆论引导和思考启迪的作用。
THANKS
感谢观看
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以了解不 同社会背景和文化传统下人们的思想 观念和行为方式，促进跨文化交流和 理解。

英国文学第13讲(Robinson Crusoe)

英国文学第13讲(Robinson Crusoe)

Geoffrey Chaucer is regarded as Father of English poetry and Father of Realism. Daniel Defoe is regarded as Father of English novelty. Henry Fielding is regarded as Father of English novelty.
Further Discussions
1. A Study of Crusoe—How Great Britain Set up the Sun-NeverDown-Empire 2. A Study of the Prototype of the British Colonists 3. A Study of the Characterization of a Bourgeois 4. A Study of the Colonial Culture 5. A Study of the Role of the Religion in His Successful Life 6. A Study of the Ethical Principles Practiced by Crusoe 7. A Study of the Prototype of the Slaves from Friday 8. A Study of the Post-Colonial Culture from Robinson Crusoe 9. A Study of the Androcentric Ideology from Crusoe 10. An Eco-Critical Study oof the Anthropocentric Ideology from Crusoe

大学英国文学史Lecture 13

大学英国文学史Lecture 13

• Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. • The novel goes through five distinct stages: • Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; • her education at Lowood School, where she acquires so suffers privations; • her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; • her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House) and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; • her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house. (Ferndean) • Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.
• ―Look here, to gain some real affection from you, or Miss Temple, or any other whom I truly love, I would willingly submit to have the bone of my arm broken, or to let a bull toss me, or to stand behind a kicking horse, and let it dash its hoof at my chest.‖ (ch. 8)

英国文学Lecture 10

英国文学Lecture 10

[剧情简介]

《造谣学校》一剧以“造谣学校”为背景，描写十八世纪伦敦 上层社会的一些现象，从而讽刺滥情与造谣的习气。所谓“造 谣学校”并非指一所以“造谣”为宗旨的“学校”，而是指一 伙浅薄无识、时时拿搬弄是非为消遣的男女而言。“校长”史 妮薇女士还有分辨真伪的能力，其它成员则不分好坏，也不辩 善恶，只知捕风捉影，散播无稽谰言。史妮薇系一名富商的遗 孀，由于早年曾遭流言伤害，遂以四处造谣泄恨。“学校”的 成员包括班杰明、柯雷木、康铎太太、迪索夫人等人。以索菲 斯兄弟为例，史妮薇知道约瑟的为人两面三刀，“狡猾、自私 而恶毒”，根本就是一个欺世盗名、“满口道德的无赖”，但 “学校”的其它成员却将他视为“有人品、有前途”的“性情 中人”。另一方面，史妮薇处心积虑想得到的是约瑟的弟弟查 理；她知道查理心宽仁厚，而其它成员却认为他是“这个国度 最放荡、最挥霍无度的年轻人，没有朋友、没有品格”。这种 不分黑白、颠倒真伪的现象所以发生，正是由于滥情之风席卷 当代社会使然。

Note: Digression is a section of a composition or speech that is an intentional change of subject.
18th Century Drama and Sheridan
1.

18th Century English Drama: The English drama of the 18th century does not reach the same high level as its novel. The greatest name in 18th century English drama is of a player: David Garrick (17171779).(P176)

十七世纪英国文学史课件

十七世纪英国文学史课件

John Donne (1573-1631)
• John Donne’s masterpiece is Songs and Sonnets《歌曲与 十四行诗》, among which The Sun Rising and The Flea are the two most famous poems. – Me it sucked first, and now sucks thee, – And in this flea our two bloods mingled be; – Thou know’st that this cannot be said – A sin, or shame, or loss of maidenhead, – ……. – Oh stay,for three lives in one flea spare, – Where we almost, nay more than married, are. – This flea is you and I, and this – Our marriage bed and marriage temple is; （From The Flea）
我在这里时， 让我把泪水洒在你的面前； 你的脸把泪水铸成钱，打上了印记， 经过这番铸造，泪水就成了有价值的东西，
which includes his 160 short poems.
Features of Metaphysical poetry
• The general features of the school are:
– 1) the diction is simple and echoes the words and cadences[节奏] of common speech;

英语专业英国文学史课件：诗歌简介

英语专业英国文学史课件：诗歌简介
• It refers to poems written to be sung to a lyre, and an ancient musical instrument with strings fixed to a U-shape frame.
• Ode
• Ode is thought to be the noblest kind of lyric, which is usually a praise of God or the gods.
• • • • • • • • • Snow falling and night falling fast, oh, fast In a field I looked into going past, And the ground almost covered smooth in snow, But a few weeds and stubble showing last. The woods around it have it – it is theirs, All animals are smothered in their lairs, I am too absent-spirited to count; The loneliness includes me unawares. aaba ccdc
Rhyme
• Masculine Rhyme and Feminine Rhyme • Masculine Rhyme is rhyme between one-syllable words(jail, pail) or between stressed final syllables in words of two or more syllables(divorce, remorse). • Feminine Rhyme is rhyme of two or more syllables, with stress on a syllable or other than the last. • • • • • • Take her up tenderly, Lift her with care; Fashioned so tenderly, Young, and so fair. Bridge of Sighs Thomas Hood
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卢德派: 19世纪初用捣毁机器等手段反对企业主的自发工 人运动的参加者 Song for the Luddies(P224)
By Pearl Ye
Literary Works（P224)
Romanticism
• Child Harold’s Pilgrimage • 《恰尔德· 哈罗德游记》, the first two canto. • “I awoke one morning to find myself famous.” • “我一天早晨醒来,发现自己出了名。”
Romanticism
By Pearl Ye
Shelley（雪莱） (1792—1822)
Romanticism
By Pearl Ye
Romanticism
Shelley’s Life
Eton Mad Shelley Oxford
The Necessity of Atheism 《无神论的必要性》

Romanticism
2, Albania and Greece the fallen state of fair Greece; remind of the heroic past, strive for the liberty
3. The venom恶毒的话 and spite怨恨 of the high society；condemns the reaction glorifies the French Revolution
Spenserian stanza 9-line stanza, ababbcbcc Harold’s travels in Europe
Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage
philosophical and political views first by the mouth of Harold, then by himself solitary, melancholy melancholia:忧郁症 keen understanding strong love of freedom
By Pearl Ye
Don Juan 《唐璜》
Romanticism
• It was written in Italy during the years from 1818 to 1823. • It has 16,000 lines in 16 cantos and written in ottava rima （八行体）. • Each stanza contains 8 iambic pentameter lines. • The rhyme scheme is abababcc.
Romanticism
By Pearl Ye
Comments on Don Juan
• 5.The poem gives a satirical description of English ruling classes and social conditions. • 6.Byron did not finish the poem. He meant to make the hero take part in the French Revolution and die a heroic death.
By Pearl Ye
“Oriental Tales“东方叙事诗””(P224)
Romanticism
The Giaour 《异教徒》 The Bride of Abydos 《阿比多斯的新娘》 The Corsair 《海盗》 Lara 《莱拉》 Parisina 《帕日西纳》 The Siege of Corinth 《攻克考日斯》
By Pearl Ye
Byronic hero?
Romanticism
• It refers to a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin.(P224)
By Pearl Ye
Romanticism
long poem with 4 cantos
• 叛》 3）The Masque of Anarchy《暴政的假面 游行》
By Pearl Ye
His Literary Works
Romanticism
4) Prometheus Unbound, 《解放 了的普罗米修斯》，written when in Italy.masterpiece 5)A Defence of Poetry, 《诗辩》, written when in Italy. 6)Ode to the West Wind《西风颂》 To a Skylark《致云雀》
… “taken to task” 责备,申斥 “ran the gauntlet” 受到严厉批评 …celebrities 知名人士
By Pearl Ye
Romanticism
Byron’s Maiden Speech in the House of Lords, on Feb. 27, in 1812(P223)
By Pearl Ye
The Main Idea of Harold(P227)
1.Portugal and Spain the delicious land, the poverty of the poor and the struggle of the Spaniards against the foreign aggression 4. Sings of Italy and its people; exposure the reactionary rulers; ardent love of liberty and firm belief in the people’s final triumph
fiery passions; unbending will ideal of freedom against tyranny and injustice lone fighters, individualistic ends
By Pearl Ye
Literary Works in Switzerland(P225)
The Frame-breakers Bill “编织机法案”
Byron spoke in defence of the English proletariat. Byron ridiculed the efforts of the British army to supress the Luddites in Nottingham. (224)
inherited
By Pearl Ye
2. Literary Works
• • 1) Hours of Idleness 《闲暇时刻》《消闲时光》
Romanticism
dealing with childish recollections and early friendship, showing the influence of 18th century traditions • • 2) The English Bards and Scott Reviewers 《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》
By Pearl Ye
Don Juan(P228-231)
childhood love affair
Romanticism
abroad Greek island
in guise of a woman
capital of Turkey
sold as a slave
By Pearl Ye
Don Juan
Romanticism
Political ememies
forced to leave England in 1818
By Pearl Ye
Romanticism
His Literary Works(P235）
• 1) Queen Mab, • 《麦布女王》，written when in London. • 2）The Revolt of Islam《伊斯兰的反
By Pearl Ye
Byron (1788—1824)
Romanticism
By Pearl Ye
1. Byron(拜伦）’s Life
noble but impoverished
Romanticism
father’s desertion, mother’s abuse, clubfoot
first at Harrow then Cambridge
Romanticism
• Sonnet on Chillon 《咏锡隆》 • The Prisoner of Chillon 《锡隆的囚徒》 • Manfred 《曼弗雷德》
By Pearl Ye
Romanticism
Literary Works in Italy(P225)
• • • • • Accomplishment of Childe Harold Don Juan 《唐璜》masterpiece Cain 《该隐》a poetical drama诗剧 The Prophecy of Dante 《但丁预言》 The Vision of Judgment 《审判的幻景》 a satire parodying (imitating) Southey’s sycophant (flattery) elegy A Vision of Judgment.
Important Points
Romanticism
• 1.George Gordon Byron: Byronic Heroes ;Child Harold’s Pilgrimage(written in Spenserian Stanza); Don Juan(attava rima); Byronic Heroes • 2. Percy Bysshe Shelley: Queen Mab; The Revolt of Islam; Prometheus Unbound（lyrical drama); Ode to the West Wind; To a skylark • 3.John Keats: Ode on a Grecian Urn” • 4.Walter Scott: Rob Roy; Ivanhoe(historical novel)