2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷-答案
- 格式:docx
- 大小:27.68 KB
- 文档页数:7
2018枣庄英语中考解析(2018•山东枣庄) 第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16〜25各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中,选出最佳选项。
Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert 16 out, “A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “Let us go quietly home and a void this quarrel. We have 17 to do with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual. 18 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days 19 , Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and 20 his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys 21 had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast 22 , when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water. By great effort, and 23 much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were 24 at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more 25 than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.16. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything18. A. Or B. But C. And D. So19. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later20. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off21. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose22. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking23. A. with B. in C. on D. at24. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed25. A. courage B. strength C. power D. ability【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
枣庄市2018年中考英语试卷(附答案) COM 二〇—五年枣庄市初中学业考试英语注意事项1 本试卷分第卷和第II卷两部分;第I卷1~5页,为选择题,第II卷6~ 8页,为非选择题,共1cream scoop run?A In an ice-creamB On electricityC In the water9 Are shoes with lights useful for walking at night?A NoB YesC Don’t know10 Why are shoes with special heels useful? Because the heels can ______ when necessaryA be raised o r loweredB go upC go downCCBBA第三节听下面一段短,回答第11~15五个小题。
现在你有planting business and made his film with the money he earned Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind His characters often fight for what is good Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List Spielberg once said, “I don’t dream that much at night because I dream for a living” In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams26 What is the best title of the passage?A Two Men Who Were Afraid to Dream。
2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题一、完型填空1. Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner,Robert______out, “A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have______to do with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go, "said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual,______ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days______, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and _____his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boy _____ had calledHenry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast _____, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water, By great effort, and______much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were_____at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more_______than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.(1)A criedB jumpedC saidD turned(2)A somethingB . anythingC nothingD everything(3)A OrB ButC AndD So(4)A afterwardB beforeC agoD later(5)A got out ofB got intoC got onD got off(6)A whomB whoC whichD whose(7)A swimmingB playingC crossingD sinking(8)A withB inC onD at(9)A madB goodC sadD ashamed(10)A courageB strengthC powerD ability二、阅读单选(1)The underlined word "________" can be replaced by________.A playB cartoonC warD opera.(2)In order to destroy Kai's plan, Po tries to________.A find his father Li Shan for helpB come to China to learn Kung FuC go to his birth place to find villagers for helpD teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him.(3)Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last? Because________.A he doesn't find humans' natureB he wants to start his trip of self﹣discovery C animals don't want to accept him any more D he likes living with wolves to find human's nature.(4)From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that________.A living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boringB peoplewho play the mobile phone game will remember the birds' angry face C the first visitors and the birds are up to something D the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story.(5)The information most probably comes from________.A a fictionB a newspaperC a noteD a book.3. ①He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family's small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.②On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and the bass with worms. Before long, when his fishing pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched him with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.③The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P. M.﹣two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. "You will have to put it back, my son." he said." I have never seen such a big fish before." cried the boy" There will be other fish." said his father. The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his father's voice that the decision couldn't be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the water.④That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again﹣every time he comes up against a question of ethics(伦理). For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.⑤We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?________A The fish was too huge to lift easily from the water.B The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an island.C The fish went back to the water because of the writer's carelessness.D As time goes by, the writer can still remember every detail clearly..(2)The third paragraph mainly tells us that________.A someone knew when they went fishingB it was not a right time to take the bass awayC the boy has great skill in working the hook out of the fish's lipD fishermen and boats were not far away from there.(3)After reading this passage, we can infer________.A fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adultsB the boy and his father areexamples of the practice of ethics C the bass is not permitted to catch in New Hampshire lake D it's important to balance fishing the bass and protect it.(4)What can we learn from the whole passage?________A The boy's happy childhood.B Getting a handsome fish is a very brilliant experience.C We do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics.D The practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong..(5)________ might be the best title of this passage.A Catch of a life timeB An unforgettable experienceC Benefits of fishingD An adventure of a handsome bass.三、语法填空4. You have(1)________(probable) never heard of Amy Hayes,(2)________she is a most unusual woman. She never throws away things we(3)________(need) any more. She has always thought about how these things(4)________ (put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste. The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town(5)________were pulled down. The top of(6)________is an old boat(7)________(turn) upside down. And the gate is made(8)________rocks andold glass bottles. Amy isn't the only one who is good at(9)________(recycle). Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags. She(10)________(do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful.四、补全短文7选55. 根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分120分,考试时间120分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题三部分共55分)第一部分:听力(听力选择题,共3节,1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分;听力填空题共1节,41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分)第一节听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.The language goal of this kind of conversation is to .A.ask a question about purple B.answer a question about red C.identify colors2.They are talking about they're going to eat at Bill's birthday dinner.A.the food B.what C.the fruit3.When does Bob usually brush teeth?A.At six fifty.B.At six forty.C.At ten past seven.4.Why does the girl decline the man's invitation to his party?Because she .A.has to study for a physics exam B.must prepare for a math test C.has a geography test 5.Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?A.On the street.B.At the bus stop.C.In the library.第二节听下面一段对话,回答第6~10五个小题。
2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷二、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项.1. Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert(1)_______out, "A fight! Let us go and see!" "No, " said Henry; "Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have(2)_______to do with it, and may get into trouble.""You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go, "said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual.(3)_______ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days(4)_______, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and (5)_______his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boy(6)_______had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast(7)_______, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water.By great effort, and (8)_______much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were (9)_______ at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more(10)_______than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.(1)A criedB jumpedC saidD turned(2)A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything(3)A OrB ButC AndD So(4)A afterwardB beforeC agoD later(5)A got out ofB got intoC got onD got off(6)A whomB whoC whichD whose(7)A swimmingB playingC crossingD sinking(8)A withB inC onD at(9)A madB goodC sadD ashamed(10)A courageB strengthC powerD ability三、阅读读理解(共3小题;每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项.(1)The underlined word "________" can be replaced by________.A playB cartoonC warD opera.(2)In order to destroy Kai's plan, Po tries to________.A find his father Li Shan for helpB come to China to learn Kung FuC go to his birth place to find villagers for helpD teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him.(3)Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last? Because________.A he doesn't find humans' natureB he wants to start his trip of self﹣discovery C animals don't want to accept him any more D he likes living with wolves to find human's nature.(4)From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that________.A living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boringB people who play the mobile phone game will remember the birds' angry faceC the first visitors and the birds are up to somethingD the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story.(5)The information most probably comes from________.A a fictionB a newspaperC a noteD a book.3. Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the "confirm receipt" button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.The process is called "third party online payment". There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua.While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn't have its own account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers. That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out "red envelopes" or gift money to their friends on WeChat,Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.(1)How many ways to pay are mentioned in the passage?________A 2B 3C 4D 5.(2)Para l and 2 mainly want to introduce how________.A to run a Taobao shopB to make your money safeC Alipay worksD to make money by using Alipay.(3)According to the passage, we can imagine________ in the future.A real money will not be usedB payment through fingerprints will bepopular C third party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks in trade D Alipay will take the place of banks.(4)According to the passage, which of the following is not referred to?________A New payment methods make our life easier.B Putting money in Alipay is a good way to make money.C Banks are angry about losing some customers.D Quick response codes are more popular than any other methods..(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?________A Using new technologies to do online shoppingB Some ways to pay in our dailylife C The advantage of third party online payment D It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat.4. ①He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family's small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.②On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and the bass with worms. Before long, when his fishing pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched him with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.③The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P. M.﹣two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. "You will have to put it back, my son." he said." I have never seen such a big fish before." cried the boy" There will be other fish." said his father. The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his father's voice that the decision couldn't be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the water.④That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again﹣every time he comes up against a question of ethics(伦理). For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.⑤We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?________A The fish was too huge to lift easily from the water.B The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an island.C The fish went back to the water because of the writer's carelessness.D As time goes by, the writer can still remember every detail clearly..(2)The third paragraph mainly tells us that________.A someone knew when they went fishingB it was not a right time to take the bass awayC the boy has great skill in working the hook out of the fish's lipD fishermenand boats were not far away from there.(3)After reading this passage, we can infer________.A fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adultsB the boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethicsC the bass is not permitted to catch in New Hampshire lakeD it's important to balance fishing the bass and protect it.(4)What can we learn from the whole passage?________A The boy's happy childhood.B Getting a handsome fish is a very brilliant experience.C We do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics.D The practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong..(5)________ might be the best title of this passage.A Catch of a life timeB An unforgettable experienceC Benefits of fishingD An adventure of a handsome bass.五、语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,把答案写在答题卡第第Ⅱ卷46~55小题的横线上.有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词.5. You have(1)________(probable) never heard of Amy Hayes,(2)________she is a most unusual woman. She never throws away things we(3)________(need) any more. She has always thought about how these things(4)________ (put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste. The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town(5)________were pulled down. The top of(6)________is an old boat(7)________(turn) upside down. And the gate is made(8)________rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isn't the only one who is good at(9)________(recycle). Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags. She(10)________(do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful.六、阅读理解七选五(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡第Ⅱ卷第三节56~60小题横线上的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.6.Susie Sunbeam was not her real name; that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face.(1)_______.Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night.(2)_______.When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read.(3)_______She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. " What are you crying for? "Susie asked. " Because they all laughed at me, "she said(4)_______She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.(5)_______.A. That's why we called her Susie Brown.B. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.C. No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.D. She always brought brightness with her when she came.E. And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.F. Then Susie took the little girl into the house.七、单词拼写(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)7. expect he interest hard twenty(1)I think history is________. I like it very much.(2)People________ ever keep their resolutions, though they make them.(3)I helped________to kill the cannibals.(4)I've read a lot of books and this is the________book I have read this year.(5)Life is full of the________; bad luck may turn into a good thing.八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(共5小题每小题2分,满分10分)8. 他不仅英语说得正确,还说得流利.Not only________ he speak English correctly, but________ he speaks it fluently.9. 每次她去看那部电影,最后都哭得跟泪人似的.Every time she went to see that movie, she ended________ her eyes out.10. 真遗憾,但我就是没有时间和你一起在树下玩.It's a________,________I just don't have the time to play together with you under the tree.11. 你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗?Can you remember what he________ ten years ago?12. 汤姆是个很有趣的人;我们都喜欢和他在一起.Tom's________;we all enjoy being with him.九、短文改错(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
绝密★启用前山东省枣庄市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分,)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 三部分 共55分)第一部分:听力(共15小题,满分15分,略)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,第一节完形填空,16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分;第二节语法填空,46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分。
共20分)第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D )中,选出最佳选项。
Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert 16out, "A fight! Let us go and see!""No," said Henry; "Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have 17 to do with it, and may get into trouble.""You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go," said Robert, and off he ran. Henry wentstraight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual. 18 Robert had told allthe boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days 19 , Robert was bathing withsome schoolmates and 20 hisdepth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. Theboy 21 had calledHenry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast 22 , when Henry threw off hisclothes, and sprang intothe water, By great effort, and 23 much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were 24 of having called Henry a coward. Theyadmitted that he had more 25 than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 16. A. criedB. jumpedC. saidD. turned 17.Asomething B. anythingC. nothingD. everything18. A. OrB. ButC. AndD. So19. A. afterward B. beforeC. agoD. later 20. A. got out of B. got into C. got onD. got off 21. A. whom B. who C. whichD. whose 22. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking 23. A. withB. inC. onD. at24. A. madB. goodC. sadD. ashamed25.A.courageB. strengthC. powerD. ability第三部分 阅读读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D )中,选出最佳选项。
2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题第一部分:听力第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. The language goal of this kind of conversation is to_______.A. ask a question about purpleB. answer a question about redC. identify colors2. They are talking about_______ they're going to eat at bill's birthday dinner.A. the foodB. whatC. the fruit3. When does Bob usually brush teeth?A. At six fifty.B. At six forty.C. At ten past seven.4. Why does the girl decline the mans invitation to his party? Because she_______.A. has to study for a physics examB. must prepare for a math testC. has a geography test.5. Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?A. On the streetB. At the bus stop.C. In the library. 第二节听下面一段对话,回答第6~10五个小题。
现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。
该对话读两遍。
6. What do the boy's parents want him to do after school?A. Hang out with his friends.B. Spend time alone.C. Have more lessons7. What school is the boy in now?A. A senior high schoolB. A junior high school.C. A primary school.8. How will the boy get into a good school and a good university in his parents opinion?A. If he is good at English, math, physics and so on.B. If he does well in sports and the artsC. If he gets good school results and learns other skills9. What kind of parents does the boy have?A. hard-working.B. Careless.C. Lazy.10. Why do the boy s parents want him to learn as much as possible? Because they expect him to be a _____man in the futureA. successfulB. goodC. knowledgeable第三节听下面一段短文,回答第11~15五个小题。
枣庄市2018年中考英语试题(附答案) 10CBCCA 11-15ACBBC第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短,捕捉捉其大意,然后从16~25各题所绐的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。
Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died His mother found it 16 to provide for a large family By good management, however, she 17 to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most parts such books as he neededAt one time, however Henry wanted a 18 in order to join a class, and his mother could not 19 him with the money to buy it He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done__25 CABCD第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ADear Died,Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards But as I chose add read, and chose add read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to youYou’ll soon be 84 years old, Dad,and you and I will have had 56 Father’s Days together I didn’t think that you were too old But the sad thing happened last week I watched as you turned at the corner in your car I didn’t realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa This week, we’ll plant carrots。
2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)第一部分:听力第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. The language goal of this kind of conversation is to_______.A. ask a question about purpleB. answer a question about redC. identify colors2. They are talking about_______ they're going to eat at bill's birthday dinner.A. the foodB. whatC. the fruit3. When does Bob usually brush teeth?A. At six fifty.B. At six forty.C. At ten past seven.4. Why does the girl decline the mans invitation to his party? Because she_______.A. has to study for a physics examB. must prepare for a math testC. has a geography test.5. Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?A. On the streetB. At the bus stop.C. In the library.第二节听下面一段对话,回答第6~10五个小题。
现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。
该对话读两遍。
2018年中考英语真题(有解析山东枣庄市) Kj 东省枣庄市--里; C on在---上; D at在;根据句意应是伴随着巨大的危险,故选A9 句意罗伯特和他的同学都对喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧。
A mad 生气的; B good 好的; C sad 伤心地; D ashamed羞愧;根据亨利冒险救了罗伯特的命,可知他们应该是为喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧;be ashamed at doing对做某事感到羞愧,故选D10 句意他们敬重他比他们任何人更有勇气。
A courage 勇气; B strength强壮; C power 力量; D ability能力;根据亨利冒险救了罗伯特的命,可知有勇气;故选A第三部分阅读读理解阅读下列短,从26~40各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。
AEXCITING stories are everywhere in animation movies Little villages, wild jungles and a faraway island…Get ready for trips to these places in some nefilmsNameRelease dateIntroductionKung Fu Panda 3Jan 29the green Pigs They are up to something See hothe conflict between the birds and the green pigs began in the 3-D animated movie11 The underlined word “animation” can be replaced by ___________A playB cartoonC warD opera12 In order to destroy Kai’s plan, Po tries。
山东省枣庄市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第二部分:英语知识运用第一节完形填空【文章大意】文章主要讲Robert和Henry在一次放学回家的路上碰见打斗事件,Robert想上前看看,被Henry 制止了。
Robert跟同学们说Henry是个胆小鬼,同学们都嘲笑他。
后来Robert在洗澡的时候被水淹没,同学们都不敢救他,Henry冒着危脸救了他,同学们和Robert都很惭愧,他们觉得Henry比他们任何一个人都勇敢。
16.【答案】A【解析】句意:Robert大喊一声:“有打架的,我们过去看看!”cry out意为“大声呼喊”,故选A。
17.【答案】C【解析】have nothing to do with...意为“与……无关,置身事外”。
句意:我们与它无关,(去看)可能会陷入困境。
故选C。
18.【答案】B【解析】句意:但是Robert告诉所有男孩子Henry是个胆小鬼,他们狠狠地嘲笑了他。
故选B。
19.【答案】D【解析】later意为“……之后”,通常用于时间段之后,a few days later意为“几天之后”。
afterward意为“以后,后来”,但常单独使用。
故选D。
20.【答案】A【解析】get out of one's depth意为“水深没顶”;句意:几天后,Robert和一些同学洗澡的时候被水淹没了。
故选A。
21.【答案】B【解析】who引导的定语从句修饰主语The boys, who在从句中作主语,故选B。
22.【答案】D【解析】此处讲的是当Henry匆匆脱掉衣服,跳进水中时,Robert正迅速沉下水。
23.【答案】A【解析】with much danger to himself意为“对他自己有很多危险”,此处表伴随。
24.【答案】D【解析】句意:Robert和同学们为叫Henry是个胆小鬼这件事感到惭愧。
故选D。
25.【答案】A【解析】在Robert遇到危险时,只有Henry挺身而出,冒险救了他。
因此此处是说他们承认Henry比他们任何一个人都有勇气。
故选A。
第三部分:阅读理解A【文章大意】这是一张表格,主要介绍了三部动画片——《功夫熊猫3》《奇幻森林》《愤怒的小鸟》的基本内容。
26.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。
play意为“戏剧”;cartoon意为“动画片,动漫”;war意为“战争”;opera意为“歌剧”。
根据表格中所介绍的三部电影——《功夫熊猫3》《奇幻森林》《愤怒的小鸟》可知,三者都是动画片,因此选B。
27.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据电影《功夫熊猫3》介绍部分的最后一句"He tries to teach kung fu to other pandas, and they try to save China."可知选D。
28.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据电影《奇幻森林》介绍部分的第四句"As a human, Mowgli finds he is no longer welcome there and decides to leave."可知选C。
29.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
根据电影《愤怒的小鸟》介绍部分的第一句"If you played the mobile phone game Angry Birds, you must remember those colorful little birds with angry faces."可知B项是文中直接给出的内容,不需要猜测;根据第二段第一句"The birds live on an island far away from the rest of the world and they know nothing of the outside world."可知A项在文中并未提及;根据第二段第二、三、四句"One day...See how the conflict between the birds and the green pigs began in the 3-D animated movie."可知C项错误,D项正确。
30.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。
fiction意为“小说”;newspaper意为“报纸”;note意为“笔记,便签”;book意为“书,书籍”。
本文主要介绍2018年上映的三部动画片的基本信息,由此推知,这个表格中的内容最可能来源于报纸,故选B。
B【文章大意】文章主要介绍当今流行的网上支付方式,包括支付宝、财付通、易宝、微信支付等。
31.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
文章介绍了支付宝、财付通、易宝、微信、二维码五种支付方式。
故选D。
32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
文章第一、二段主要介绍了支付宝的运行模式。
故选C。
33.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中"These two companies are also promoting payments, through fingerprints. New payment methods such as Quick Response Codes have become popular too."可推知选B。
34.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第四段第一句"While most online sellers and shoppers like the third-party online payment system, banks are not very happy.",第四段第三句"Users can invest in financial products through Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier."可知A、B和C都有提及,根据最后一句"New payment methods such as Quick Response Codes have become popular too."无法推断出D项中的结论。
35.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍现在流行的一些网上支付方式。
故选B。
C【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一对父子坚守伦理道德的故事。
故事的主人公在11岁的时候跟随爸爸去钓鱼,那天他钓到了一条特别大的鱼,他爸爸也很高兴,但是爸爸告诉他,离捕鱼期开放时间还有两个小时,因此,他需要把鱼放回湖里,最后他照做了。
爸爸教会他,伦理道德本身是很简单的对错问题,但是坚守底线,付诸实践才是最难得的。
36.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第一段"He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family's small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake."可知B项表述正确;根据第二段第二、三句"Before long, when his fishing pole doubled over, he knew something huge… from the water."可推知A项表述正确;根据第三段倒数第一句"He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the water."可知C项表述错误;根据第四段第三句"But he does see the fish again and again..."可知D项表述正确。
故选C。
37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第三句"It was 10 P. M. —two hours before the season opened."可知选B,主要告诉我们当时不是钓鲈鱼的恰当的时间。
38.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。
根据全文可知,虽然他们钓到鱼的时候没有人发现,距离开放捕鱼时间也仅有两个小时,但是他们还是遵守伦理规范,把鱼放回湖中。
所以小男孩和他的爸爸是道德实践的典范。
39.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据全文可知,伦理道德本身是很简单的对错问题,但是坚守底线,付诸实践才是最难得的。
所以当遇到事关伦理道德的问题的时候,要做出正确的行为。
故选C。
40.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述一对父子在一次捕鱼过程中,坚守住伦理道德底线的故事。
父亲告诉儿子,伦理道德本身是很简单的对错问题,但是付诸行动才是最难得的。
所以A项“一生的收获”符合文意。
第四部分:写作第一节听力填空题41~45题略第二节语法填空46.【答案】probably【解析】空处用副词probably修饰动词hear。
47.【答案】but【解析】由句意“你可能没听说过Amy Hayes,但是她是一个很不平凡的人”可知,前后句为转折关系,故填but。
48.【答案】don't need【解析】not...anymore意为“不再.....”,句意:她从不扔掉我们不再需要的东西。
need此处为实义动词。
49.【答案】can be put【解析】how引导的宾语从句中,主语things与put to good use为动宾关系,故用被动语态。
句意:她总是考虑怎样能将这些东西好好地利用起来。
50.【答案】that/ which【解析】定语从句中缺少主语,指代old buildings,故用that或which。
51.【答案】it/ the house/ her house【解析】根据前一句可知,此处指她家房子的屋顶。
52.【答案】turned【解析】过去分词短语作后置定语修饰boat,turn的过去分词为turned。
53.【答案】of【解析】由rocks和old glass可知,使用be made of...,意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”54.【答案】recycling【解析】be good at doing…意为“擅长做……”,故填recycling。
55.【答案】has been doing【解析】由for a few years及句意可知此处应使用现在完成进行时。
现在完成进行时的结构为have/ has been doing,表示动作从过去的某一时刻开始一直持续到现在,并且还将持续下去。