With 复合结构

with复合结构例句
with的8种复合结构用法例句如下所示：
1、with +宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。

2、with+名词（或代词）＋补语
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing.他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。

3、with +名词（或代词）＋过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。

4、with +名词（或代词）＋现在分词
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。

5、with+名词（或代词）＋非谓语动词
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。

6、with+名词（或代词）＋介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。

7、with+名词（或代词）＋副词
She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。

8、with+名词（或代词）＋形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

With的复合结构with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点。

.一、with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、动词不定式。

且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

with复合结构的位置可置于主句前、主句末或主句中。

1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语He came out ,with __________________________________.He was asleep with _____________________________________.2．with + 名词+ 形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it 'll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

With ___________________________, we start to work.He watched the scene, with ________________________________.3.With + 名词+ 副词With ___________________________.we've got more room.The naughty boy stood before the teacher with ________________________________.4. With + 宾语+ 过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)All the afternoon he worked with ____________________________.He lay in bed with___________________________________.5. With + 宾语+ 现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With winter coming on ,it's time to buy warm clothes.He fell asleep,with____________________________________.With ______________________________, they formed a line.6.with + 宾语+ to do(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)In the afternoon, with _______________________________, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。

with的七种复合结构以with的七种复合结构为标题，写一篇文章一、with的复合结构介绍with是一个常见的英语连接词，用于引出一种复合结构，可以在句子中引出不同的状语从句、名词从句、分词短语等。

本文将介绍with的七种复合结构及其用法。

二、with + 名词从句1. 表示伴随关系例如：With the development of technology, our lives have become more convenient.（随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便利。

）2. 表示条件关系例如：With your help, I can finish the task on time.（在你的帮助下，我能按时完成任务。

）三、with + 分词短语1. 表示伴随关系例如：With his hands trembling, he opened the letter.（他的手颤抖着，他打开了那封信。

）2. 表示方式关系例如：He spoke with a smile on his face.（他脸上带着微笑说话。

）四、with + 副词从句1. 表示条件关系例如：She can't go out with you unless her parents agree.（除非她的父母同意，否则她不能和你出去。

）2. 表示让步关系例如：With all his efforts, he still failed the exam.（尽管他努力了，但他还是考试不及格。

）五、with + 现在分词1. 表示原因关系例如：He was late for the meeting with his car breaking down.（由于他的车出故障，他迟到了会议。

）2. 表示方式关系例如：She walked into the room with a book in her hand.（她手里拿着一本书走进了房间。

with的复合结构精华知识一. with复合结构的构成1. with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。

2. with+宾语+形容词He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。

She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白。

3. with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。

Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。

Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.4. with+宾语+不定式(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。

I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。

5. with+宾语+介词短语He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。

The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。

He was asleep with his head on his arms.6. with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。

With的复合结构with＋宾语＋宾语补足语构成复合结构，宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。

with复合结构在句中作状语。

结构如下：①with＋宾语＋doing（doing表主动）②with＋宾语＋adj。

(adj。

表状态）③with＋宾语＋adv.④with＋宾语十done（done表完成和被动)⑤with＋宾语＋介词短语⑥with＋宾语＋to do（to do有时主动形式表示被动)with的复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成。

常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。

其构成有下列几种情形：1. with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动）此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。

例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。

（原因状语）2）With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace。

在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。

(伴随情况）2。

with＋宾语十done(done表完成和被动）此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

例如:1）I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。

(伴随情况）2）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。

(原因状语）3. with＋宾语＋adj或者adv.（表状态）例如:1）I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

（伴随情况）2)With the weather so cold and wet, we can’t go out for picnic today。

With 的复合结构：的复合结构：With +宾语+宾补：表明状态、说明背景情况一般在句中做伴随，方式，原因，条件状语。

宾补：表明状态、说明背景情况一般在句中做伴随，方式，原因，条件状语。

With my son a baby, I came back to work. With a dream in my heart, I worked very hard. With a lot of work to do, I always forget to miss him. With the night falling, I began to miss him. With everything done, I went to bed. With the light off, I held my telephone and saw his photos. With my eyes red, I fell asleep. 可以看出可以看出With+宾语+宾补可名词，介词，不定式，现在分词，过去分词，副词，形容词来充当。

各自有相应的特点名表示状态，介词表地点，要做，主动，被动，状态，有相应的特点名表示状态，介词表地点，要做，主动，被动，状态，翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1. He died __________________________________. 他死时女儿还是个学生。

他死时女儿还是个学生。

2. She stood at the door,_______________________. 她站在文库，背对着我们。

她站在文库，背对着我们。

3._________________,we are sure to finish the work ahead of me. 有李先生帮忙，我们一定能提前完成工作。

有李先生帮忙，我们一定能提前完成工作。

4. He lay on the grass ___________________________. 他躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。

with的复合结构介词with的复合结构一. “with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成介词with的复合结构，该结构在句中可作状语和定语。

在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。

常见的结构：1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）他手插衣袋沿街走着。

2) A girl stood at the door with an umbrella in her hands. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）一位姑娘站在门口，手里拿着一把雨伞。

3) There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them. （用作定语，宾补为介词短语）这儿有一排排白色的房子，房前长着树木。

4) She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.（用作定语，宾补为介词短语）她看到一条小溪，两岸长着红花绿草。

5) She left the office with tears in her eyes. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）她眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。

2. with + 宾语+ 形容词1) Why did you sleep with the windows open? （用作状语，宾补为形容词）你为什么开着窗子睡觉？2) She sat down with her face pale with pain. （作状语，宾补为形容词）她坐下来，痛的脸色发白了。

with的复合结构即with+宾语+宾语补足语1、 with + n/pron + done( 其中n/pron与done是动宾关系）With everything bought, I went home.买好东西，我就回家了。

With my homework done, I went out to play basketball.做好了作业，我出去打篮球了。

2.with + n/pron + doing. (其中n/pron 与 doing是主谓关系）With many people surrounding him, he felt really upset.这么多人围着他，他真的感觉很紧张。

With all of you helping me, I finished my work in advance. 有你们帮我，我已经提前完成任务了。

3、with + n/pron + to do(其中to do 表将来）With so much work to do, I have to stay behind after work. 有这么多工作要做，我只好留下来加班。

With lots of problems to solve, I feel restless.有这么多问题需要解决，我感到坐立不安。

4、with + n/pron + adv.(其中adv.表示其前面n/pron的状态) With all the lights on, he left the room.房间里的灯都开着他就走了。

With his computer off, he wanted to deal with his papers tomorrow.已经关了电脑，他决定明天处理这些文件。

5、with + n/pron + prep.phrase(介词短语表状态）With a book in his hand, our teacher came in.老师手里拿着书走进来。

With的复合结构With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等，也可以做定语。

1.with+名词(或代词)+名词there is a tallng am “B s H s ”．B g s a s r.他们住在北京，他们的儿子是个士兵。

2) He died s a a s -girl.他去逝时，女儿还是个小学生。

3) He lived a rich life, s a a a .他过着富足的生活，而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。

2.with+名词(或代词)+形容词强调名词的特性或状态She came into the room，with her nose red a s e of cold.1s open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

（伴）2) D ’ a with your mouth full.嘴里有食物时不要讲话。

（伴）3.with+名词(或代词)+副词With the meal over ，we all went home.a with the light on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。

（伴）2) The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。

（伴）4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms(=who has ababy in her arms)?a a a a a on when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。

（原）a a a a .士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。

（方）5.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。

With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easm ow.1) With no one to talk to, John felt upset.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。

with的复合结构精华知识一. with复合结构的构成1. with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。

2. with+宾语+形容词He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。

She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白。

3. with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。

Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。

Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.4. with+宾语+不定式(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。

I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。

5. with+宾语+介词短语He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。

The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。

He was asleep with his head on his arms.6. with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。