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考点60 书面表达感谢信高考频度：★★★★★模板一Dear ________(对象),I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果).Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节).Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua模板二Dear ______,How about your life/ study/ work? I’m writing to express my thanks for your _____(感谢的原因). If it had not been your assistance in _____(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_____ (没有对方帮助时的后果).During the ______, you gave me generous help and continuous guidance by _____. First, you _____.What’s more, you ______. There is still one thing that I can’t forget. That is _______. (原因)Thanks a lot for your kindness again. (再次致谢)Give my best regards to ______. (祝愿) Yours sincerely_______感谢信是用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以与对慰问信和祝贺信的回复。
完形填空2017三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题1分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 36 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However,we all know 37 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 38 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 39inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 40 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 41 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 42 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle, It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）. As a result, there is 43 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 44 a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 45 . There are no cars in the city center. 46 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canal（运河）. However, they cause pollution, 47 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi 48run for a day after being recharged（充电）.Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 49 . Some airplane companies have 50 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.36. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication37. A. how B. why C. when D. that38. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive39. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although40. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe41. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars42. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise43. A. much B. some C. no D. more44. A. them B. you C. us D. it45. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people46. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for47. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly48. A. must B. can C. should D. need49. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge50. A. disagreed B. refused C.started D. rememberedB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
英才大联考江西省2025届高三第一次质量摸底联考英语试题1. What is the man going to do next?A．Pick up Billy. B．Visit a friend. C．Call Emma.2. What does the woman concern about the man?A．His work efficiency. B．His health. C．His travel plan.3. What is the man probably doing?A．Driving a car. B．Riding a bike. C．Entering the school. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a conference. B．At a hospital. C．At an airport.5. What does the woman suggest about going for dinner?A．To Uncle Johnson. B．Eating with a friend. C．Exploring new options. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.7. Why do they mention Barry?A．Because he was just in the photo.B．Because he owns a superb camera.C． Because he took the photo they are discussing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
准考证号_________________________ 姓名________________机密★启用前江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What time does Mike get up every day?A. 6:30.B. 7:00.C. 7:30.2．What will the weather be like in Nanchang tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3．What color is the cat’s hair?A. Brown.B. White.C. Black.4．What’s the matter with Julie?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.5．What does Jack mean?A. Soccer is easy.B. He loves soccer.C. The girl is clever.B) 请听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A）请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）1. Where does the woman live?A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3. Who has a fever?A. Jim.B. Michael.C. Michael’s mother.4. What will Lily do?A. Go fishing.B. Go for a snack.C. Go hiking.5. How is the weather tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.6. Why is Tom feeling sad?A. Because he failed the English exam.B. Because he has no friends to talk with.C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.7. How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B. $2.50.C.$5.00.8. What does the woman mean?A. It's time to go to bed.B. It's too early to go to bed.C. She has too much work to do.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2019 届高三四月质量监测英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共12 页，包含第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。
2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B 铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。
4.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind of shoes will the woman probably buy?A. Dress shoes.B. Soccer shoes.C. Tennis boots.2.How does the woman sound?A. Relieved.B. Worried.C. Disappointed.3.What does the woman want to do?A.Attend a party.B.Call the Trumps.C.Get Michael’s number.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. Writing skills.C. Weekend plans.5.What is the woman complaining about?A. The busy line.B. The wrong food.C. The late delivery.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
江西省宜春市丰城九中、高安二中、宜春一中、万载中学2017届高三四校联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）1. What will the man do on Saturday evening?A. Attend a party.B. Do the cooking.C. Go cycling.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a tailor's.C. In a laundry.3. How does the man go to work every day?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.4. What does the man think of his present job?A. Challenging.B. Boring.C. Well-paid.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo.B. A play.C. A dress.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man at the airport?A. To board a plane.B. To pick up some passengers.C. To meet the woman.7. Which flight has been delayed?A. The French flight.B. The Spanish flight.C. The Italian flight.昕第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where can the man put his bag?A. Behind the door.B. In the locker.C. On the desk.9. What should the man do after getting into the exam hall?A. Find his examination number.B. Turn off his mobile phone.C. Show his student ID card. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
专题07定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.4.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”...5.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.6.【2023年全国甲卷】She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.2023年名校模拟题1【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Wu explains the process of straw weaving: 4 (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process 5 can take weeks, or even months, to complete.2【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】Produced 13 ( annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, 14 measures consumer satisfaction levels based 15 feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection.3【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to comeback on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors,” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province 51 works outside his hometown.【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties 67 may be causing the patient to be out of balance.4【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】Local legend has it that a white snake spirit was once imprisoned in the five-story, eight-sided pagoda by a monk, 75 tried to separate the immortal spirit from a mortal lover.5【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】There are many jump patterns, most of 89 are accompanied by a song.6【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】The IOC has a complete guide for those 96 want to apply to these contests.7【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】Behind Zibo’s sudden fame 17 (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, 18 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.8【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Du Bo, head of Tahe county’s bureau (局) of culture, radio, television and tourism in Heilongjiang province, drew the attention of Chinese netizens by a short video, in 43 Du wears a white headwear of deer antlers (鹿角), 44 (dress) like a “white deer fairy” wandering in a snow-covered birch forest.9【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The exhibition is divided into three galleries 54 showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 55 (mystery) Terracotta Warriors.10【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】The Shenzhou-13 crew have 61 (safe) returned to Earth after their six- month orbital trip, 62 nearly doubled the previous record of China’s longest single- flight space mission of 92 days set by the Shenzhou-12.11【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups 72 live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.12【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】: It is usually around 120 centimeters long, and has three strings stretched over a fingerboard, 88 allows for extensive glissando, or the glide from one pitch to another. 13【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】“By the time the CR450 94 (come) into operation, the national railway network will have been extended to 165,000 km, 50,000 km of 95 will be high-speed lines.” Zhao said.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
2017年江西省三校生高考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共125分）Ⅰ．单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—How will you go to Beijing this weekend?—By _____ car.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．—What is the _____ of the country you went to last year?—The United States.A．name B．law C．population D．size 3．—Thank you very much for your help, Kate.—_____A．No thank please. B．You are welcome. C．That’s right.D．Don’t worry4．You will probably understand better when you are a grandparent _____ .A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 5．—How beautiful this card is!—Yes, it’s _____ my sister. Today is my birthday.A．from B．for C．to D．about6．I was a _____ writer than he was.A．good B．bad C．better D．worst 7．You could catch the 10:00 or the 10:30. _____ train gets you there in good time.A．Both B．Either C．All D．None8．My brother _____ speak any English because he is only five months old.A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’tD．can’t9．—_____ do you like your new job?—It’s really boring.A．What B．How C．Why D．Which10．Would you like to stay at home _____ go to watch movies with me?A．and B．so C．or D．but 11．—Was the yesterday’s math problem difficult?—Yes. I could _____ work it out.A．hardly B．easily C．usually D．nearly 12．—Can I help you, sir?—Yes. I _____ this radio here yesterday, but it doesn't work .A．have bought B．was buying C．buy D．bought 13．Jack told a funny story and we were all made _____ .A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughingD．laughed14．My son has grown bigger and become too _____ for me to carry on my back.A．handsome B．serious C．long D．heavy 15．Michael never _____ classes. Last week he went to school when he was badly ill.A．loses B．misses C．remembers D．changes 16．The teacher asked us to stop _____. So we kept quiet at once and listened to him carefully.A．to talk B．talking C．talks D．talked 17．It is said that the basketball match will be _____ because of the bad weather.A．got off B．turned off C．put off D．set off 18．—Do you want to go to Hayden Park tomorrow?—No. I _____ there many times.A．went B．have gone C．was D．have been 19．One of my friends _____ already learnt 100 English songs in the past two years.A．have B．has C．are D．is20．I couldn't phone my new boss _____ I had not got his number.A．because B．until C．though D．unless 21．We will have to get the car _____ before Tuesday.A．to repair B．repaired C．repairingD．repair22．I don’t like people _____ talk much but never do anything.A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 23．—Do you know the lady under the tree over there?—Sorry. I don’t know_____.A．what is she B．what she is C．who is she D．who she is24．—I couldn’t get any tickets for the game.—_____A．What fun! B．Sounds good. C．What a pity! D．Good idea.25．—The traffic in our town is getting busier and busier.—Yes. A new road _____ soon.A．has built B．has been built C．will build D．will be builtⅡ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___inspired___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2 world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 3 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】These noodles 14 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 16 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 17 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s.4.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 21 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 22 (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.5.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 31 (introduce) to the American public.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】Whenthey later 33 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 34 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves 11 (chew).9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Most of her followers 22 (age) between 20 to 30.10.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 31 (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, 32 scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and 33 (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess.11.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Generally, lantern riddles are based on complex forms of wordplay and may be difficult for even 38 (advance) students of Chinese to understand.Most riddles consist of the riddle itself and an implication that tells the guesser what form he or she should expect the answer to take. For example, sometimes 39 implication might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idiom, the name of a country or that it should be composed 40 Chinese characters.12. 【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes 9 (support) to keep company with these efforts, and 10 unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future.13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 11 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021.14.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】In recent years, it 28 (appear) frequently on postage stamps and postcards. It is also part of some special occasions.15.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from 31 domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, 32 (kick) off on May 10, 2024.16.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】With a mission 34 (cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 35 (broadcast) in real time throughout the season.17.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 4 (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5 (flow) in the body and to organs.18.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai 16 (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong's first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans.19.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with itsorigins dating back to the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. It 23 (reach) its prime in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1912) under the ruling of Emperor Qianlong (1733-1735).20.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 26 （hold）, including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn （Chinese trumpet) show.21.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Two Chinese researchers made 32 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 33 (build). The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with “a more comfortable, stable and efficient” 34 (walk) experience.22.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 37 (burn) by fires or soaked in floods, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 38 their original colouring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, before 39 (paint) onto the soldiers to help secure the paint.23.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Kunqu Opera, for example, 1 (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies.24.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】As Chinese railway technology 26 (mature), the development of the high-speed rail system became 27 (increase) localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) 28 (create) and rolled into production in 2017.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高三调研考试（一）英语参考答案听力材料Text 1W: That's a cool jacket. Where did you get it?M: My brother bought it when he was on vacation in India, and he gave it to me for my birthday.Text 2W:I think this painting would look good in our living room. What do you think?M:Sure. Let's buy it. Luckily the price is within our budget.Text 3W: What do you think about all the different diets that people go on?M: I don't think dieting is good for you. It's much better to eat a balanced diet and never get overweight. I once had a diet and felt terrible and gave up.Text 4W: Can you lend me some money?M: I am sorry. I've already gone through my paycheck for the week.W: You’ve gone through all your money so quickly? I thought you were well-off.M: Not me. You know that I’m always careless about money.Text 5W: Bob, did you see Professor Henry? I need him to sign this paper.M: He is in his office, but you'd better choose your words carefully while talking to him. He is a bit upset today. W: Thanks for the warning.M: That's all right.Text 6W: Oh, no. It seems that I've lost my train ticket.M: Are you kidding? The train leaves in an hour. Where did you put it?W: It was in my pocket, but now I can't find it.M: Is it in the other pocket?W: No, it is not there. I'm going to have to buy another ticket.M: Let's go to the enquiry desk first to check whether anyone had got it and turned it in.Text 7W: Good evening, Mr. Taylor. I'm so glad you were able to come.M: Glad to meet you again, Mrs. Zhao. You are so kind.W: Now dinner's ready. Let’s go over to the dinner table.M: Oh, it's a real Chinese meal. Oh, there are so many dishes.W: I'm glad you like them. Let's hope for good cooperation between us.M: Pretty good that our cooperation has been going on so well up to now.Text 8W: Matthew, do you know much about body language in countries around the world?M: Sure, Jane. I've picked up a few things from traveling around for work. Why?W: Well, I had a meeting today with a woman from Japan and she wouldn't stop bowing! I didn't know what to do!M: Well, Japanese businessmen and women typically bow to greet each other in Japan. She might dislike your strong handshake.W: But she was in America! Shouldn't she have known that strong handshakes in America mean confidence and respect?M: Things are different in Japan. You know, in some countries, making eye contact with others is considered rude. W: So that’s why she wouldn’t look at me in the meeting.Text 9W: There are lots of new teachers in our class this semester.M: Yeah, so what do you think about the teachers?W: To be honest, I like all of them, except for the math teacher. Though he must be quite young, he seems like an old person. He's so boring.M: I think so too. I don't like him either. Well, who do you like best?W: It might be the English teacher. What about you?M: Me, too. She speaks very clearly and doesn't use very complicated words so that it is easy for us to understand her.W: She is a pretty good teacher! With her help I think I can make great progress in English.M: Yeah, I like her way of teaching. She told us to pay more attention to communicating than memorizing grammar rules.W: I think it's a good way to develop our language ability.M: Actually, our new math teacher is a good person. He just can't find an appropriate way to teach us.Text 10W:Today, I was resting on a bench at a subway station and a very tired woman came and sat next to me. I said hello and offered her some of the sweet that I was eating, but she refused politely, saying she had just been to a coffee shop and she was already full. We talked for about half an hour. She complained of a few things and I understood her but I also helped her to notice the bright side. When we said goodbye she was a different person, her tiredness seemed to be gone and instead of sighs, as she came, left with smile, thanking me for talking to her. I thanked her too for telling me so many things about her life.A few minutes later, right before riding the subway train I saw a blind man coming. Going next to him, I offered help and helped him step onto the subway train and we talked all the way to his stop. He was pleasantly surprised and gave me his name card before getting out of the train, and I promised to call.1—5 BACAA6—10 CBACC11—15 BAABC16—20 ABACBA这是一篇广告类的说明文，主要介绍了欧洲四个国家的首都即将举办的音乐节的相关信息。
病句汇编(一) 安徽省百校论坛2017届高三第三次联考下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．从今春开始，四川甘孜州自筹资金，在学前教育免费基础上，启动高中免费教育计划，进而形成15年免费教育构架，上万学生因此受益。
B．包括光纤光缆行业在内的中国制造业必须在核心技术上自主创新，这是中国从制造大国升级为制造强国一定要走的必由之路。
C．有关负责人表示，该项目的资金不限制用途，这大大增强了科研机构和智库团队负责人在资金管理使用上的自主权得以扩大。
D．江西丰城发电厂冷却塔施工平台坍塌，事故发生后，该省的主要领导紧急赶赴事故现场，指导救援和善后工作，召开现场会议和具体部署。
(二) 河北省唐山市2017届高三第二次模拟考试下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．我国首次实现万米海底的巡航遥控和实时视频影像传输播放，这一最新科技成果靠的是我国自主研发的“海斗号”自主遥控水下潜水器取得的。
B．4月12日，英国著名物理学家史蒂芬?威廉?霍金在其注册的微博账号上，发出了第一条中英双语长微博，在短短一个小时之内粉丝数就突破了30万人。
C．神舟十一号载人飞船航天员景海鹏、陈冬进驻天宫二号以后，将开展多项有人参与的科学试验，这充分凸显了人在载人航天活动中的地位、作用和价值。
D．在消费升级以及互联网融合发展的趋势下，旅游产业正拉动经济增长、带动行业转型升级、实现创业创新的“强劲引擎”，未来旅游市场发展空间巨大。
(三) 2017届河南省百校联盟高三4月教学质量检测下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．中国南极科考队凭借“雪龙”号在极地多年的航行经验，并结合卫星影像图等信息进行综合分析，才得以驶入罗斯海水域开展科考作业。
B．为了逃130元的门票，人和老虎最终都死了，而这却并未结束，两种不同的死亡，迅速在网上掀起了“挺虎派”和“挺人派”对立的热浪。
C．2016年，被冠以“网友制造”的“洪荒之力”“吃瓜群众”“工匠精神”“小目标”等年度流行语瞬间蹿红，但又很快从舆论中降温。
完形填空2017三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题1分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 36 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However,we all know 37 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 38 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 39 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 40 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 41 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 42 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle, It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）. As a result, there is 43 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 44 a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 45 . There are no cars in the city center. 46 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canal（运河）. However, they cause pollution, 47 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi 48 run for a day after being recharged（充电）.Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 49 . Some airplane companies have 50 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.36. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication37. A. how B. why C. when D. that38. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive39. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although40. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe41. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars42. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise43. A. much B. some C. no D. more44. A. them B. you C. us D. it45. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people46. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for47. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly48. A. must B. can C. should D. need49. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge50. A. disagreed B. refused C.started D. rememberedB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
2021年江西省三校生高考英语试卷第一卷〔选择题共125分〕Ⅰ．单项选择题〔共25小题；每题1分，总分值25分〕从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—How will you go to Beijing this weekend?—By _____ car.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．—What is the _____ of the country you went to last year?—The United States.A．name B．law C．population D．size 3．—Thank you very much for your help, Kate.—_____A．No thank please. B．You are welcome. C．That’s right.D．Don’t worry 4．You will probably understand better when you are a grandparent _____ .A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 5．—How beautiful this card is!—Yes, it’s _____ my sister. Today is my birthday.A．from B．for C．to D．about6．I was a _____ writer than he was.A．good B．bad C．better D．worst 7．You could catch the 10:00 or the 10:30. _____ train gets you there in good time.A．Both B．Either C．All D．None 8．My brother _____ speak any English because he is only five months old.A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 9．—_____ do you like your new job?—It’s really boring.A．What B．How C．Why D．Which 10．Would you like to stay at home _____ go to watch movies with me?A．and B．so C．or D．but 11．—Was the yesterday’s math problem difficult?—Yes. I could _____ work it out.A．hardly B．easily C．usually D．nearly 12．—Can I help you, sir?—Yes. I _____ this radio here yesterday, but it doesn't work .A．have bought B．was buying C．buy D．bought 13．Jack told a funny story and we were all made _____ .A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 14．My son has grown bigger and become too _____ for me to carry on my back.A．handsome B．serious C．long D．heavy 15．Michael never _____ classes. Last week he went to school when he was badly ill.A．loses B．misses C．remembers D．changes 16．The teacher asked us to stop _____. So we kept quiet at once and listened to him carefully.A．to talk B．talking C．talks D．talked 17．It is said that the basketball match will be _____ because of the bad weather.A．got off B．turned off C．put off D．set off 18．—Do you want to go to Hayden Park tomorrow?—No. I _____ there many times.A．went B．have gone C．was D．have been 19．One of my friends _____ already learnt 100 English songs in the past two years.A．have B．has C．are D．is20．I couldn't phone my new boss _____ I had not got his number.A．because B．until C．though D．unless 21．We will have to get the car _____ before Tuesday.A．to repair B．repaired C．repairing D．repair 22．I don’t like people _____ talk much but never do anything.A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 23．—Do you know the lady under the tree over there?—Sorry. I don’t know_____.A．what is she B．what she is C．who is she D．who she is 24．—I couldn’t get any tickets for the game.—_____A．What fun! B．Sounds good. C．What a pity! D．Good idea. 25．—The traffic in our town is getting busier and busier.—Yes. A new road _____ soon.A．has built B．has been built C．will build D．will be built Ⅱ．完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．下列有关生物的物质基础和结构组成的叙述中，正确的是（）A. 若高尔基体囊泡内容物为消化酶，则一定会被排出细胞到达内环境中B．黑藻、念珠藻、颤藻的遗传物质主要是DNAC．用双缩脲鉴定唾液淀粉酶可观察到溶液呈紫色D. tRNA、抗体、限制酶、载体的作用都具有特异性2.下列有关实验的表述正确的是（）①用绿色植物成熟叶肉细胞既可以进行叶绿体中色素提取分离实验也可以进行观察植物细胞失水和吸水的实验②用于观察质壁分离与复原的紫色洋葱表皮细胞同样可用来观察植物细胞有丝分裂③观察人体口腔上皮细胞的线粒体时，用健那绿染色需先用8%的盐酸处理④探究温度对酶活性的影响实验中，使用过氧化氢酶往往不能达到预期实验结果⑤孟德尔的豌豆杂交试验中将母本去雄的目的是防止自花受粉⑥斯他林和贝利斯首次发现了动物激素——促胰液素，由胰腺分泌A.①②⑤B.③⑥C. ④⑤D. ②⑤⑥3．阻遏是生命活动中常见的一种现象，即可通过某种方式阻止某个反应或过程，达到自我调节的目的。
下列不属于．．．阻遏现象的是（）A．环境中食物和空间限制种群数量的指数型增长B．促性腺激素分泌减少时，性激素的分泌也减少C．顶芽产生生长素向侧芽运输，减缓了侧芽生长D．负反馈调节抑制机体内甲状腺激素的含量过高4.果蝇的长翅和残翅是由一对等位基因控制，灰身和黑身是由另一对等位基因控制。
一对长翅灰身果蝇杂交的子代中出现了残翅雌果蝇，雄果蝇中的黑身个体占1/4。
不考虑变异的情况下，下列推理合理的是（）A.两对基因位于同一对染色体上B. 亲本雌蝇只含一种隐性基因C.子代不会出现残翅黑身雌果蝇D. 两对基因都位于常染色体上5.某同学绘制了如图所示的能量流动图解（其中W1为生产者固定的太阳能），下列叙述中正确的是（）A．生产者固定的总能量可表示为（A1＋B1＋C1）B． B1 表示生产者用于生长、发育等生命活动储存在有机物中的能量C．现存生产者个体数可小于初级消费者个体数D．图解仅能表明能量流动的特点是单向流动6．下列有关T细胞的说法，正确的是（）A. T细胞中直接合成、加工、运输淋巴因子的细胞器都含有RNAB. HIV识别并结合T细胞表面受体体现了细胞间信息交流的功能C. AIDS患者易发恶性肿瘤的直接原因是HIV使T细胞原癌基因和抑癌基因突变D. T细胞凋亡过程中有新蛋白质合成，体现了基因的选择性表达29（8分）.图甲表示25摄氏度条件下，将绿藻置于密闭玻璃容器中，每2h测一次CO浓度情况（假设细胞呼吸强度恒定）。
江西省八所重点中学2024届高三4月联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man?A. He got a parking ticket.B. He lost his ticket.C. He got a permit to park in the red zone.2. What is the man doing now?A. Drinking a cup of tea.B. Washing clothes.C. Going to the bank.3. Where was the computer used last week?A. In a lab.B. In a theater.C. In a classroom.4. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Wednesday.C. Tuesday.5. Why docs Mary call the man?A. To cancel an appointment.B. To confirm an appointment.C. To reschedule an appointment.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Looking at a painting.B. Watching a live show.C. Talking abouta famous model.7. What does the man think the lady is doing there?A. Finding out what is happening in the market.B. Buying a new dress.C. Waiting for someone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
江西省2017届高三英语4月联考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man?A. He got a parking ticket.B. He lost his ticket.C. He got a permit to park in the red zone.2. What is the man doing now?A. Drinking a cup of tea.B. Washing clothes.C. Going to the bank.3. Where was the computer used last week?A. In a lab.B. In a theater.C. In a classroom.4. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Wednesday.C. Tuesday.5. Why does Mary call the man?A. To cancel an appointment.B. To confirm an appointment.C. To reschedule an appointment.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Looking at a painting.B. Watching a live show.C. Talking about a famous model.7. What does the man think the lady is doing there?A. Finding out what is happening in the market.B. Buying a new dress.C. Waiting for someone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of earthquakes?A. She is use d to them.B. She is scared of them.C. She hasn’t experienced any.9. How strong was the earthquake that just happened?A. It was stronger than the one in 1989.B. At least 4.0 on the Richter scale.C. About 7.1 on the Richter scale.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man’s grandm a live?A. She lives in the old people’s home.B. She lives with her grandson.C. She lives alone in her own house.11. What does the man’s grandma do on Wednesdays?A. She gets her hair done.B. She plays cards.C. She goes to the doctor.12. Why doe s the woman probably want to visit the man’s grandma?A. She is fascinated by the old lady’s life.B. She thinks the old lady is very lonely.C. She wants to read stories to the old lady.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the main difference between an iPod and an iTouch?A. An iTouch has more functions than an iPod.B. An iPod can connect to the Internet.C. An iPod is more expensive than an iTouch.14. What do we know about apps?A. There aren’t very many of them.B. Many of them are free.C. You can use them on any kind of phone.15. What kind of app did the man just read about?A. An app that shows the cleanest restaurant.B. An app that shows the nearest bathroom.C. An app that shows the cheapest hotel.16. Why does the woman call the man “Mr. Apple”?A. He works for Apple.B. His family name is Apple.C. He seems to know a lot about Apple products.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Whitney Houston first start singing?A. In nightclubs.B. In church.C. In a school.18. Who is Clive Davis?A. Whitney Houston’s agent.B. The movie producer who made The Bodyguard.C. The man who signed Whitney Houston to a long-term recording deal.19. Which of the following is a Whitney Houston song?A. Saving All My Love for You.B. Greatest Emotion of All.C. I Will Always Be with You.20. What do we know about Whitney Houston’s death?A. The reason why she died was not clear then.B. She died soon after winning a Grammy Award.C. She died at the age of 45.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ABefore traveling around the world, take some time and find out what sightseeing destinations are. Some of those spots that most guides mention are the following thrilling attractions.Victoria FallsVictoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot of lifetime. Arctic Cliff FaceCliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Being camped on the groundis far safer anyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining popularity among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor addicts.Auckland’s Sky TowerAuckland’s Sky Tower is pop ular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyonce, have already tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feet tall. At the top of the structure there is an observation deck. Trust us, most of those reading this article would prefer to stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure.North Yung as RoadThe Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia. Hundreds of people die here every year. The major cause of all those accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. Nevertheless, it seems like tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.21. What is Victoria Falls famous for?A. Its narrow and badly maintained roadB. Its dangerous but attractive spots for taking picturesC. Its scary structureD. Its thrilling camping22. North Yung as Road is called “the Road of Death” because_______.A. each year many people lose their lives thereB. there is no necessary protection equipmentC. it is built on the edge of the rockD. the traffic is the heaviest23. If you like bungee, you can go to_______.A. Victoria FallsB. Arctic Cliff FaceC. Auckland’s Sky TowerD. North Yung as Road24.What do the four places have in common?A. They are popular with climbers.B. They all have beautiful scenery.C. They are a bit life-threatening.D. They have been visited by celebrities.BTwenty years ago, Sitesh Ranjan Deb was on a routine hunt for wild pigs in northeasternBangladesh. He never thought it would change his life forever.Walking through the forest with his gun, Mr. Deb was tracking crop-destroying wild pigs after complains from local farmers .But as he advanced towards his target, Mr. Deb stepped on a bear. The bear awoke and attacked him, and its claws tore through his face .Instinctively, he shot the bear and it fell down dead.“As a result of the bea r attack, I lost my right eye, most of my nose and several teeth .My tongue was also torn apart,” he said.But the near-death experience also changed the hunter forever. “For me it was a new start of life. I wanted to do something meaningful. So I decided to use the opportunity to protect wild animals rather than hunt them.” said Mr. Deb.Villagers today will inform him when any animal or rare bird strays(误入)into their area from the nearby forest. Sometimes they bring injured animals for him to nurse at his rescue center and then, if possible, release back into the wild. In the past 20 years, he has set free thousands of wild animals and birds back into the forest.Those animals and birds which cannot be released end up staying in his rescue center close to his home. “I can’t set all the animals free –some are too old and others are seriously injured. Besides, the forests around this area are no longer large enough to support them.” he says. “ The black bear came to me as a cub(幼崽) and it was raised here. Now, it doesn’t know how to hunt. So it will not get enough food in the forest and it can be easily hunted by poachers(偷猎者).”The rescue center is home to a bear, a rare albino fishing cat, rock pythons, gibbons, monkeys, spotted deer, vultures and various types of wild birds. The animals are inside cages but are kept in clean conditions and are regularly fed.Mr. Deb runs the center with his own money and occasional financial help from well-wishers. The mini-zoo also attracts hundreds of local tourists who pay a small entry fee.25.Mr. Deb hunted for wild pigs because .A .wild pigs sold well on the marketB. wild pigs could be kept as petsC. wild pigs ruined farmers’ cropsD. Mr. Deb needed animals for his min-zoo26. What was the bear doing when Mr. Deb stepped on it?A. It was sleeping.B. It was eating pigsC. It was drinking.D. It was fighting.27. Which of the following is the result of the bear attack?A. Mr. Deb is lame in his right leg.B. Mr. Deb lost his right eye.C. Mr. Deb can’t make a sound.D. Mr. Deb is deaf in both ears.28.Wild animals are kept in his rescue center for the following reasonsEXCEPT .A. Serious injuryB. Old ageC. Lack of hunting abilityD. Good appearanceCChildren with wealthy parents are more likely to be “extroverts”, which could affect their earnings later in life, according to a new study.The research suggests that our personality is strongly linked to our social background. People from more advanced homes, whose parents worked in professional jobs, were more likely to be talkative and enthusiastic. They were also more likely to show high levels of openness, including imagination and intellectual curiosity.However, children from lower income backgrounds are more likely to experience stress and instability at home.The findings were based on an analysis of data on 150,000 UK residents gathered through the BBC’s Big Personality Test. Results also show that adults who are more extroverted are more likely to earn higher salaries.The study proposes that schools should work to improve poorer youngsters’ k nowledge of professional careers, that schools should use good feedback to improve pupils’ social skills and that schools and colleges should give youngsters training in employability skills and interview techniques.It also suggests that programmes aimed at improving results for poorer children should focus on wider skills as well as academic achievement.Education secretary Nicky Morgan has previously suggested that learning traits(特质) such as perseverance and confidence are equally important to teenagers as gaining good exam results.In a speech earlier this week, Prime Minister David Cameron said that children “thrive on high expectations” and praised new schools that will teach “character virtues like curiosity, honesty, perseverance and service”.29.Which of the following can best explain the underlined word in the first paragraph?A. An outgoing person.B. A shy person.C. A greedy person.D. A negative person.30. Who were more likely to be talkative and enthusiastic?A. Children from lower income backgrounds.B. Children from more advantaged homes.C. Children from the big cities.D. Children from the small villages.31. Which one dose not belong to the proposals of this article?A. School should work to improve poorer youngsters’ knowledge of professionalcareers.B. Schools should give youngsters training in employability skills and interviewtechniques.C. Programmes aimed at improving results for poorer children should only focuson wider skills.D. Learning traits are “equally important” to teenagers as gaining good examresults.32.Which of the following is not included in the character virtues according to the text?A. Curiosity, honesty.B. Curiosity, service.C. Honesty, anxiety.D. Honesty, perseverance.DShoppers could soon use their mobile phones to check how ripe fruit and vegetables are with an “X－ray vision” camera.The HyperCam, based on hyperspectral (高光谱的)imaging, can assess ripeness with 94 percent accuracy and could also be used to check for rotting produce in the fridge at home. Scientists at the University of Washington in Seattle managed to create a portable hyperspectral imaging camera that would cost $ 800 (£520).Hyperspectral imaging uses a broader range of the electromagnetic spectrum(电磁波)than an ordinary camera. The researchers are now working on a version of the technology that shoppers could download on to a mobile phone for about $ 50. The technology is already used in satellite imaging, building safety inspection, but is a highly costly process.Professor Shwetak Patel, of the University of Washington, said: “It’s not there yet but you can probably imagine putting it in a mobile phone. With this kind of camera you could go to the grocery store and know what produce to pick by looking underneath the skinand seeing if there’s anything wrong inside. It’s like having a food safety app in your pocket.”Neel Joshi, a Microsoft researcher, said: “Existing system s are costly and hard to use so we decided to create an inexpensive hyperspectral camera and explore these uses ourselves. After building the camera we just started pointing it at everyday objects, really anything we could find in our homes and offices, and we were amazed at all the hidden information it revealed.”Other potential uses for the technology include analyzing blood vessels and identifying individual people by the unique texture (纹理) of their skin.33.HyperScam can be very popular among shoppers because .A. the app is not expensive at allB. the app is very useful in daily lifeC. people can take it around easilyD. the product is funded by Microsoft34. What was the technology first invented for?A. Satellite imaging.B. Examining ripeness of fruits.C. Checking texture of the skin.D. Dividing lights into color groups.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. People will save a lot of money using the app.B. People will develop their artistic taste with the app.C. People will enjoy a happier life with the app.D. With the app people will live a healthier life.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
