On the update of description logic ontologies at the instance level

Translation Strategies for Translating Postmodifiers in Scientific Text from the Perspective of Logic Translation Theory: A Case Study of the Translation of Climate Changeand Air PollutionByZhang XiaojieUnder the Supervision ofAssociate Professor Zheng YouqiSubmitted in Partial Fulfillment of the RequirementsFor the Degree of Master of Translation and InterpretingDepartment of EnglishCollege of Liberal ArtsNanjing University of Information Science & TechnologyJune, 2019AcknowledgementsI would like to express my sincere appreciation to those who have given me invaluable help during the writing of this report.First and foremost, my heartfelt gratitude goes to my supervisor, Associate Professor Zheng Youqi, for his constant encouragement during these two years and instructive advice on this report. Associate Professor Zheng has offered a lot of valuable suggestions during the preparation for the report. He has also revised my draft carefully and offered clear instruction. Without his patient instruction and insightful criticism, it would not have been possible for me to complete this report.In addition, I wish to take this opportunity to express my deep gratitude to all the teachers who have taught me for their patient instructions in many courses and their precious suggestions. What I learned from their classes has helped me lay the foundation for this report.Last but not least, my gratitude extends to my beloved parents for providing support and care for me in my whole life. They have given me strong support when I was confronted with difficulties in writing the report.ContentsAbstract ........................................................................................................................ I II 摘要 (V)Chapter One Introduction (1)1.1 Research Background (1)1.2 Motivation and Significance of the Research (2)1.3 Layout of the Report (3)Chapter Two Task Description (5)2.1 Project Profile (5)2.2 Process of the Project (5)2.2.1 Preparation for Translation (5)2.2.2 Process of Translation (6)2.2.3 Revision after Translation (7)Chapter Three Literature Review (8)3.1 Differences of Attribute between Chinese and English (8)3.2 Translation Strategies for Postmodifier in English. (9)Chapter Four Theoretical Framework (11)4.1 Development of the Logic Translation Theory (11)4.2 Application of the Logic Translation Theory in the Translation of thePostmodifier (12)Chapter Five A Case Study (14)5.1 Translation of the Adjective Phrase as Postmodifier (14)5.1.1 Inversion (14)5.1.2 Division (15)5.2 Translation of the Non-Finite Verb as Postmodifier (16)5.2.1 Inversion (17)5.2.2 Division (18)5.2.3 Amplification (19)5.3 Translation of the Attributive Clause as Postmodifier (20)5.3.1 Inversion (20)5.3.2 Amplification (21)5.3.3 Division (23)5.4 Translation of the Prepositional Phrase as Postmodifier. (24)5.4.1 Inversion (24)5.4.2 Conversion (25)5.4.3 Amplification (25)5.4.4 Division (26)Chapter Six Conclusion (28)References (30)Appendix 1 Source Text and Target Text (32)Appendix II Technical Terms (94)攻读学位期间的研究成果 (95)AbstractThere are many postmodifiers in English for Science and Technology (EST), which imply the logic in the original text. EST is characterized by strong professionalism, compact structure, strict logic, concise writing, objective expression, exact content, a large amount of information and emphasis on the existence of facts. Therefore, translators must restore its logical rigor with accurate and standardized expressions. In this translation task, Chapter One, Chapter Two and Chapter Three are selected as the source text from the book Climate Change and Air Pollution. Today, climate change and air pollution are major concerns around the world. These chapters describe the history and the impact of climate change and air pollution, and the international conferences held to address the problems caused by climate change. This report lists four forms of English postmodifiers from the three chapters, namely, adjective phrases as postmodifiers, non-predicate verb phrases as postmodifiers, attributive clauses as postmodifiers, and prepositional phrases as postmodifiers. Under the guidance of logic translation theory, four common translation strategies are used in the translation of these four kinds of postmodifiers, namely conversion, amplification, inversion and division. Logic plays an important role in the process of interlingual transformation, which runs through the process of translation. From words, sentences, paragraphs to the whole text, the more accurately the translator grasps the semantic logic of the source language, the easier it is to understand the meaning of the original text. When a translation is organized, it is the key to express the original meaning accurately and smoothly. Only in this way can the translator successfully transfer source language thinking to target language thinking, and skillfully use the logic of the target language to organize the translation.The report is divided into six chapters. The first chapter demonstrates the research background, the motivation and significance of the research and the layout of the report. The second chapter mainly describes the process of the project. Theliterature review is mentioned in the third chapter, including the differences of attribute between Chinese and English and the translation strategies of postmodifiers in English. The fourth chapter depicts the development and application of the logic translation theory. The fifth chapter, as the main body of the report, poses some proper translation strategies to solve different kinds of problems. The last chapter is a summary of the study.Key Words: Logic translation theory; Postmodifier; Translation strategy; Climate Change and Air Pollution摘要科技英语中后置定语出现频繁，体现原文的逻辑思维。

Cloud-to-edgePON solutions for cable operators Bring HFC and FTTH together with a future-ready network that’s built for efficiency1 Cloud-to-edge PON solutions for cable operators Bring HFC and FTTH together with a future-ready network that’s built for efficiencySeize the opportunity for next-generation broadband servicesDeploy a flexible, unified network with a built-in competitive edgeNext-generation PON technologies already deliver speeds of 10Gbps with a roadmap to 25, 50G and beyond.But deploying a new network technology comes with challenges—high costs, a lack of skilled labor, and the need to maintain two networks, to name a few. What if you could deploy a cloud-to-edge next-gen PON solution suite that’s flexible enough to ease the transition from HFC to PON and allows you to choose EPON or GPON technology—all while unifying network management and simplifying deployment?Now you can with CommScope.With subscriber demand for high-capacity broadband on the rise, MSOs are poised to deliver a new set of advanced services based on next-generation PON technology. But this opportunity is not exclusive to cable operators. Broadband competition is heating up in a range of markets, with billions in public funding fueling new fiber-to-the-home buildouts by service providers of all kinds in low-density and underserved environments.For cable operators, staying competitive and seizing the all-fiber opportunity does not mean walking away from existing investments in HFC networks and DOCSIS ®. The key to successful network evolution is to extend the lifespan of their existing networks, while deploying PON solutions that can coexist alongside them and provide an evolutionary path to what’s next.Leveraging CommScope’s flexible PON solutions and expertise, cable operators can transition to PON using the fiber strategy that makes the most sense for their business. This may include greenfield extensions of PON service to new neighborhoods or major footprint expansions using government funds. It may also include strategic overbuilds within existing HFC footprint, leveraging PON to create new service tiers for high-bandwidth residential and business subscribers to reduce traffic on the HFC network. Subscribers and services can then be added to PON networks over time to provide a gradual cutover that maximizes existing HFC investments while helping cable operators remain competitive.Cloud-to-edge PON solutions for cable operators Bring HFC and FTTH together with a future-ready network that’s built for efficiency 2CommScope’s deep experience with DAA has helped inspire our cloud-to-edge next-gen PON solution suite. Our solutions are flexible, truly open, and dynamic, and they are designed to evolve seamlessly and cost effectively from HFC to all-fiber. Whether deploying EPON or GPON/XGS-PON, MSOs can trust CommScope to deliver solutions that leverage their existing infrastructure while allowing them to manage mixed networks in parallel through a single pane of glass.Target broadband access architecturesWith CommScope, MSOs can choose the right network migration path for their service and business goals, with the expert help they’ll need to execute even the most ambitious PON rollouts successfully. And with our complete fiber connectivity portfolio and deep architectural expertise, our customers can trust that their active and passive networks are built to work together and optimized for their unique environments and business goals.HeadendOutside plant HomeConverged cable access platform (CCAP)Fiber AmplifiersTapFiber Amplifiers Shelf: PON remote OL Optical splittersNode: PON remote OL Shelf, Shelf: PON remote OL T (cabinet)The CommScope FLX™ portfolioThe CommScope FLX portfolio gives MSOs the flexibility they need to migrate their networks to PON on their own terms. Operators can choose to build out an EPON network with DPoE, which provides the fastest path to PON, requires minimal changes to headend and CPE infrastructure, and offers a low total CapEx. They can also deploy a GPON/XGS-PON network for maximum performance and a modern back office. Regardless of the PON technology they choose, operators can rely on CommScopeto deliver the solutions and expertise they need to execute the transition to PON successfully.The CommScope FLX portfolio also allows MSOs to have flexibility in architectural choices. They can begin with a traditional hardware-based infrastructure that runs management and control plane functions within the OLT. When they’re ready, operators can transition to a disaggregated, software-defined architecture that runs these services on COTS servers or in the cloud. This helps improve capital efficiencies, reduce operating expenses, and accelerate the rollout of new features.CommScope extends this flexibility from cloud to edge, offering OLT devices that can be deployed in central facilities such as the headend or hub, or remote locations such as strand-mounted node enclosures or cabinets. We also offer EPON and GPON ONU solutions that provide 1G and 10G service at the customer premises, and a complete line of network and OLT optics.ONU/ONT3 Cloud-to-edge PON solutions for cable operators Bring HFC and FTTH together with a future-ready network that’s built for efficiencyCloud-to-edge PON solutions for cable operatorsBring HFC and FTTH together with a future-ready network that’s built for efficiency 4Work smarter, not harder with ServAssure ® solutionsWhen cable operators are ready for what’s next in network device management and monitoring, they’re ready for ServAssure. ServAssure is a hardware and vendor-agnostic platform that gives service providers the visibility and control they need to streamline management, detect and prevent outages proactively, improve subscriber experiences, and reduce OpEx.ServAssure Domain Manager:Future-ready, universal infrastructureServAssure Domain Manager is a standards-based platform that gives service providers a single location from which to manage hardware and services. Automated workflows and tools provide continuous visibility and control across domains and vendors. The Domain Manager is modular and extendable with a variety of platform deployment options (cloud/virtualization).Key benefits·Optimize operations with a centralized,universal platform·Simplify device onboarding, configuring andlicensing with secure access·Save time managing devices with automation ·Improve performance with event and telemetry logging,visibility and export tools ·Reduce IT costs with automated, agiledeployment optionsServAssure NXT Performance Manager:Anticipate and solve tomorrow’s problems todayThe system uses artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and domain-specific analysis to predict and help remediate service disruptions, often before they affect subscribers. Reduce customer calls, truck rolls and service costs. Ideal for large system deployments, it’s also available as a hosted service for smaller to midsize service providers.CommScope has deep expertise in network management software, with thousands of subscriber termination systemsthat represent all major brands. CommScope’s solutions help service providers unleash the power of data to prevent and solve performance issues.Key benefits·Accelerate diagnosis/resolution times and enhance qualityof technician visits with AI and ML ·Identify and minimize risks proactively with actionable,detailed insights·Monitor network performance proactively and continuously withreal-time service alarms·Simplify troubleshooting with advanced tools for fieldtechnicians and network operations centers·Improve situational awareness using geo and logic map views5 Cloud-to-edge PON solutions for cable operators Bring HFC and FTTH together with a future-ready network that’s built for efficiencyTrusted FTTH cabling and connectivity solutionsBy leveraging CommScope’s complete line of FTTH passives and our deep expertise in inside and outside plant architectures, cable operators can trust that their next-gen PON networks are easy to deploy and optimized for end-to-end high performance. We offer a diverse line of cabinets, closures, terminals, and cabling to support any deployment type. Our innovative fiber indexing and optical tap technologies reduce the need for skilled labor and splicing in the outside plant. And with CommScope’s NOVUX™, the industry’s first modular FTTH ecosystem, we’re making connectivity easier to deploy than ever before.CommScope has been building passive networks for over 40 years. Our experience helps us guide cable operators on the right topologies for their unique networks, while considering the many factors that impact these critical decisions.For example, our interactive FTTH ePlanner helps network engineers and consultants easily understand and navigate the choices that go into transforming their conceptual network vision into a working design. From the central office, feeder, and distribution network to the inside of the customer’s home, each section introduces the key topologies, product types, and design considerations involved in building out the network. It uses interactive decision trees to help guide users through key decisions as they configure a customized broadband network design.Cloud-to-edge PON solutions for cable operators Bring HFC and FTTH together with a future-ready network that’s built for efficiency 6CommScope solves the unique PON challenges of rural deploymentIn rural environments, where housing density is low, deploying PON in a traditional centralized architecture can be a challenge from a cost and time to deploy perspective. However, MSOs can leverage their existing nodes infrastructure, available feeder fiber and take advantage of R-OLTs that can be housed into these nodes to significantly improve both time and costs of rural deployment. These benefits are revealed in detail when we review the key takeaways from a recent study conducted in an area with an average of 7.6 homes per mile (4.7 homes per kilometer). Similar to DAA deployments, the R-OLTs can be easily provisioned, monitored and new features updated in the field with additional operational efficiencies and savings coming from the use of a single management system for both technologies.Reduced facilities costs and deployment timeConstructing a traditional walk-in facility can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars per site and take several months to complete. But a 40-80% savings has been demonstrated with the re-use of existing housings and power available at the node and the use of environmentally hardened, smaller power footprint R-OLTs. We also found deployment time to be reduced by 70-80% when compared to the construction of traditional facilities, due to the reduction or elimination of costly and time-consuming permitting requirements.Increased hardware utilizationMany of today’s existing OLTs have been designed for high-density environments, which leads toinefficiencies in hardware utilization when they are deployed in rural markets. In our study, the use of environmentally hardened R-OLTs that can be deployed with low initial port counts and scaled through the addition of ports and the transition from a 1:128 split ratio to a 1:64 split ratio when more bandwidth capacity is required.Improved management and service efficiencyIn rural environments, it is critical to control the costs of networkmaintenance and management. We discovered that R-OLTs contributed to a reduction in the volume and complexity of truck rolls in low-density environments. These savings are derived from several features of CommScope’s R-OLT and ServAssure solutions, which include cloud-based management, zero-touch provisioning, proactive performance management, and the ability to deliver updates and new features over the network, which is similar with DAA deployments.Optimized outside plant investmentsCovering long distances with fiber to reach relatively few homes can strain the finances of rural service providers. But the fiber-efficient nature of R-OLTs combined with sound topology choices were shown to help. By placing the last active device deeper in the network, fiber counts and their associated costs were reduced substantially in the feeder network. Passive connectivity costs were driven even lower thanks to deploying R-OLTs deeper in the network. This allows CommScope’s cascaded, tap, and indexingtechnologies—which benefit from the increased optical budget—to be used, creating up to a 33% savings in labor costs.7 Cloud-to-edge PON solutions for cable operators Bring HFC and FTTH together with a future-ready network that’s built for efficiencyWhy CommScope?CommScope not only offers a comprehensive portfolio of solutions that spans multiple network architectures, but we also offer the expertise it takes to bring them together in a 360-degree view. With CommScope on your team, you can anticipate and solve tomorrow’s challenges as you evolve for what is next.Deep expertiseWe’ve designed and deployednetworks of all types and all sizes—all around the globe. From HFC and DOCSIS to GPON, EPON, and 10G EPON, we’ve helped service providers evolve their networks with speed and success.Open and independent Our solutions are built for flexibility, allowing them tointegrate into today’s real-world environments seamlessly and at scale. We provide a hardware agnostic approach that is designed for today’s reality of mixed network technologies and multivendor environments.End-to-end solutions CommScope’s expertise does not begin and end with our hardware. We take a comprehensive approach to network evolution that spans actives, passives, hardware, software, data center, and cloud—and we offer theexpertise it takes to bring it all together.We transformwhat’s next in PONA unique combination of PON and HFC expertiseFor cable operators, the journey to next-gen PON begins with an understanding of existing network architectures, facilities, and infrastructure—then the planning begins. That’s where an experienced partner can make all the difference.CommScope’s Professional Services team can help MSOs make the transition to PON seamless, while reducing costs and time to deployment. Our deep expertise in HFC and FTTH networks helps us guide cable operators through the key decisions they need to make as they transition to PON.At CommScope, we understand the complex integration issues that can arise with mixed networks, and we can help ensure that there are no loose ends or blind spots throughout planning and deployment. Our Professional Services team consists of more than 1,300 professionals in 30 countries, and offers a diverse skill set that can expedite and improve the planning, design, and implementation of next-gen PON networks for cable operators worldwide.CommScope pushes the boundaries of communicationstechnology with game-changing ideas and ground-breakingdiscoveries that spark profound human achievement.We collaborate with our customers and partners to design,create and build the world’s most advanced networks. It is ourpassion and commitment to identify the next opportunity andrealize a better tomorrow. Discover more at .Visit our website or contact your local CommScope representative for more information.© 2022 CommScope, Inc. All rights reserved. All trademarks identified by ™ or ® are trademarks or registered trademarks in the US and may be registered in other countries. All product names, trademarks and registered trademarks are property of their respective owners. This document is for planning purposes only and is not intended to modify or supplement any specifications or warranties relating to CommScope products or services.BR-116317-EN (04/22)。

Application Note Single-Wire and I2C Interfaces Seamless DebuggingUsing Saleae Logic AnalyzerATSHA204A, ATECC108A, and ATECC508A Prerequisites●Hardware PrerequisitesAtmel® AT88CK490 or AT88CK590 Demo-Evaluation Board orAtmel AT88CK101-() KitSaleae Logic Analyzer●Software PrerequisitesAtmel Crypto Evaluation Studio (ACES)IntroductionThe purpose of this document is to help the user gain a better understanding of how to use the Atmel CryptoAuthentication™ ATSHA204A, ATECC108A, and ATECC508A devices (crypto device) with the Saleae Logic Analyzer. The Saleae Logic Analyzer is a powerful tool to debug and evaluate the commands coming to and from these devices. The tool supports both the standard I2C and the Atmel Single-Wire Interface (SWI) protocols.The goal of this application note is to:●Understand the bus interfaces of the crypto device using the Saleae LogicAnalyzer.●Develop and debug with the crypto device using the Saleae Logic Analyzer. SummaryThe Saleae Logic Analyzer provides an in depth tool to quickly develop and debug integration of the crypto device into a customer’s system. The bus decoding allows for easy understanding of all bus traffic to the crypto device. By reducing the development time, the Saleae Logic Analyzer greatly reduces the cost of adding the crypto device.CryptoAuthentication for Single-Wire and I 2C Interfaces Seamless Debugging Using SaleaeLogic Analyzer [APPLICATION NOTE]Atmel-8847B-CryptoAuth-SWI-I2C-Seamless-Debugging-Saleae-Logic-Analyzer-ApplicationNote_08201521.Saleae Logic AnalyzerOn load of the analyzer, either 8 or 16 channels will display depending on the analyzer used. Protocol specific settings are located on the far right under the heading, Analyzers .Figure 1-1.Channels and Protocol SettingsThe crypto device supports either a Single-Wire Interface (SWI) or I 2C Interface depending on the P/N. ●SWI — Supported through the use of a DLL library. Use version 1.1.16 or greater. This version comes with support on Win, LNX, and IOS.●I 2C — Supported by the use of the built-in I 2C interface that is included in the Saleae download.3CryptoAuthentication for Single-Wire and I 2C Interfaces Seamless Debugging Using SaleaeLogic Analyzer [APPLICATION NOTE]Atmel-8847B-CryptoAuth-SWI-I2C-Seamless-Debugging-Saleae-Logic-Analyzer-ApplicationNote_0820152.Single-Wire Interface (SWI)Use the SWI DLL library version 1.1.16 or greater.1.Copy the DLL into the Saleae LLC\Analyzers directory on the user’s PC. Once the driver has been copied to the correct folder, the Atmel SWI option will appear and be listed in the Analyzer drop-down options. The SWI Analyzer has three display modes:Token Byte Packet (as described in the datasheet)Figure 2-1.Atmel SWI Option2.Select the Atmel SWI Analyzer from the list. 3.After selecting Atmel SWI Analyzer , rename the channel when prompted, 4.Select the Falling Edge Trigger option and start sampling. Using ACES, select a command and send it to the device. For an overview of the ACES tool, please see “Using ACES Application Note”. This will cause the bus to become active and the Analyzer will trigger on the first falling edge and data line.In the screen shot below, the Wake command has been captured followed by Wake Status Read. The Wake command is a special token designed to wake the device and reset the watchdog timer.Figure 2-2.Wake Command Followed by Wake Status ReadEnlargement ofthe Analyzerpull-down options.CryptoAuthentication for Single-Wire and I 2C Interfaces Seamless Debugging Using SaleaeLogic Analyzer [APPLICATION NOTE]Atmel-8847B-CryptoAuth-SWI-I2C-Seamless-Debugging-Saleae-Logic-Analyzer-ApplicationNote_0820154The token view displays each logic bit which is made up of seven bits on the wire. Each group of seven bits is encoded either as a Logic 1 or Logic 0 as follows:●A Logic 1 is one low bit followed by six high bits. ● A Logic 0 is one low bit followed by one high bit, then by one low bit, and then by four high bits.Figure 2-3.Token View Figure 2-4.Logic BitsThe byte view builds on the token view by combining eight tokens into a single byte. This view allows for easy matching of information on the data bus to the command set defined in the datasheet. The byte view istransmitted with the less significant bit first.Figure 2-5.BytesThe packet view further builds on the byte view by ordering the data into logic packets based on the datasheet definition. This allow for quick and easy review of the commands without the need to reference the datasheet.Figure 2-6.Packets0x880x045CryptoAuthentication for Single-Wire and I 2C Interfaces Seamless Debugging Using SaleaeLogic Analyzer [APPLICATION NOTE]Atmel-8847B-CryptoAuth-SWI-I2C-Seamless-Debugging-Saleae-Logic-Analyzer-ApplicationNote_0820153.I 2C InterfaceThe crypto device supports an I 2C interface that is directly supported by the Saleae tool.1.To configure the Analyzer for I 2C , select the I2C option from the Analyzer drop-down list and follow the configuration guide.Figure 3-1.I2C Analyzer Option 2.Select the clock and data channels that will be used for the I2C bus. Different encoding options can also be selected. The crypto device uses the default 8-bit encoding.Figure 3-2.Clock and Data Channels Enlargement ofthe Analyzerpull-down options.CryptoAuthentication for Single-Wire and I 2C Interfaces Seamless Debugging Using SaleaeLogic Analyzer [APPLICATION NOTE]Atmel-8847B-CryptoAuth-SWI-I2C-Seamless-Debugging-Saleae-Logic-Analyzer-ApplicationNote_0820156 3.Next, the Update Channel Names dialog box will be prompted to rename the channels to reflect SCL andSDA. This is an optional step, but helps when analyzing more then one bus at a time.Figure 3-3.Update Channel Names 4.Now that the analyzer is configured, set-up the trigger settings. The Saleae has a One Shot trigger thatcan be triggered on either the falling or rising edge of the SCL channel. The bus is normally held high;therefore, setting a falling edge trigger is recommended.Figure 3-4.Trigger Settings7CryptoAuthentication for Single-Wire and I 2C Interfaces Seamless Debugging Using SaleaeLogic Analyzer [APPLICATION NOTE]Atmel-8847B-CryptoAuth-SWI-I2C-Seamless-Debugging-Saleae-Logic-Analyzer-ApplicationNote_0820155.Once the analyzer has been started, execute a command in order to generate data on the bus.Figure 3-5.Execute a Command After the Analyzer has been triggered, it will collect the waveform information and display it in the viewer. The first token shown is the ATSHA204 Wake.Figure 3-6.First Token — ATSHA204 WakeThe Wake command is a special command that is required to wake-up the device. The command consists of a I 2C Start event followed by a long period of Logic 0 on the SDA line, then followed a Stop event.Figure 3-7.Wake CommandCryptoAuthentication for Single-Wire and I 2C Interfaces Seamless Debugging Using SaleaeLogic Analyzer [APPLICATION NOTE]Atmel-8847B-CryptoAuth-SWI-I2C-Seamless-Debugging-Saleae-Logic-Analyzer-ApplicationNote_0820158After a Wake command, an optional Read can be performed to read the status of the crypto device as shown in the waveform below. After the Read command is issued, the device will send four bytes of data (1-count, 1-data, and 2-CRC).Figure 3-8.Read WaveformThe Saleae tool supports a variety of display options for the I 2C interface including Binary, Hex, and ASCII to help quickly and easily evaluate the data. It can be selected by clicking the Configuration button next to the analyzer of interest on the right.Figure 3-9.Display Options4.Revision HistoryX X X X X XAtmel Corporation 1600 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 USA T: (+1)(408) 441.0311F: (+1)(408) 436.4200| © 2015 Atmel Corporation. / Rev.: Atmel-8847B-CryptoAuth-SWI-I2C-Seamless-Debugging-Saleae-Logic-Analyzer-ApplicationNote_082015.Atmel ®, Atmel logo and combinations thereof, Enabling Unlimited Possibilities ®, CryptoAuthentication ™, and others are registered trademarks or trademarks of Atmel Corporation in U.S. and other countries. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others.DISCLAIMER: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE ATMEL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES LOCATED ON THE ATMEL WEBSITE, ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY RELATING TO ITS PRODUCTS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS AND PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF ATMEL HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Atmel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and products descriptions at any time without notice. Atmel does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Unless specifically provided otherwise, Atmel products are not suitable for, and shall not be used in, automotive applications. Atmel products are not intended,authorized, or warranted for use as components in applications intended to support or sustain life.SAFETY-CRITICAL, MILITARY, AND AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS DISCLAIMER: Atmel products are not designed for and will not be used in connection with any applications where the failure of such products would reasonably be expected to result in significant personal injury or death (“Safety-Critical Applications”) without an Atmel officer's specific written consent. Safety-Critical Applications include, without limitation, life support devices and systems, equipment or systems for the operation of nuclear facilities and weapons systems.Atmel products are not designed nor intended for use in military or aerospace applications or environments unless specifically designated by Atmel as military-grade. Atmel products are not designed nor intended for use in automotive applications unless specifically designated by Atmel as automotive-grade.。

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Native Instruments GmbH. The software described by this docu-ment is subject to a License Agreement and may not be copied to other media. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or otherwise transmitted or recorded, for any purpose, without prior written permission by Native Instruments GmbH, hereinafter referred to as Native Instruments.“Native Instruments”, “NI” and associated logos are (registered) trademarks of Native Instru-ments GmbH.ASIO, VST, HALion and Cubase are registered trademarks of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH.All other product and company names are trademarks™ or registered® trademarks of their re-spective holders. Use of them does not imply any affiliation with or endorsement by them.Document authored by: David Gover and Nico Sidi.Software version: 2.8 (02/2019)Hardware version: MASCHINE MK3Special thanks to the Beta Test Team, who were invaluable not just in tracking down bugs, but in making this a better product.NATIVE INSTRUMENTS GmbH Schlesische Str. 29-30D-10997 Berlin Germanywww.native-instruments.de NATIVE INSTRUMENTS North America, Inc. 6725 Sunset Boulevard5th FloorLos Angeles, CA 90028USANATIVE INSTRUMENTS K.K.YO Building 3FJingumae 6-7-15, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-0001Japanwww.native-instruments.co.jp NATIVE INSTRUMENTS UK Limited 18 Phipp StreetLondon EC2A 4NUUKNATIVE INSTRUMENTS FRANCE SARL 113 Rue Saint-Maur75011 ParisFrance SHENZHEN NATIVE INSTRUMENTS COMPANY Limited 5F, Shenzhen Zimao Center111 Taizi Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, GuangdongChina© NATIVE INSTRUMENTS GmbH, 2019. All rights reserved.Table of Contents1Welcome to MASCHINE (25)1.1MASCHINE Documentation (26)1.2Document Conventions (27)1.3New Features in MASCHINE 2.8 (29)1.4New Features in MASCHINE 2.7.10 (31)1.5New Features in MASCHINE 2.7.8 (31)1.6New Features in MASCHINE 2.7.7 (32)1.7New Features in MASCHINE 2.7.4 (33)1.8New Features in MASCHINE 2.7.3 (36)2Quick Reference (38)2.1Using Your Controller (38)2.1.1Controller Modes and Mode Pinning (38)2.1.2Controlling the Software Views from Your Controller (40)2.2MASCHINE Project Overview (43)2.2.1Sound Content (44)2.2.2Arrangement (45)2.3MASCHINE Hardware Overview (48)2.3.1MASCHINE Hardware Overview (48)2.3.1.1Control Section (50)2.3.1.2Edit Section (53)2.3.1.3Performance Section (54)2.3.1.4Group Section (56)2.3.1.5Transport Section (56)2.3.1.6Pad Section (58)2.3.1.7Rear Panel (63)2.4MASCHINE Software Overview (65)2.4.1Header (66)2.4.2Browser (68)2.4.3Arranger (70)2.4.4Control Area (73)2.4.5Pattern Editor (74)3Basic Concepts (76)3.1Important Names and Concepts (76)3.2Adjusting the MASCHINE User Interface (79)3.2.1Adjusting the Size of the Interface (79)3.2.2Switching between Ideas View and Song View (80)3.2.3Showing/Hiding the Browser (81)3.2.4Showing/Hiding the Control Lane (81)3.3Common Operations (82)3.3.1Using the 4-Directional Push Encoder (82)3.3.2Pinning a Mode on the Controller (83)3.3.3Adjusting Volume, Swing, and Tempo (84)3.3.4Undo/Redo (87)3.3.5List Overlay for Selectors (89)3.3.6Zoom and Scroll Overlays (90)3.3.7Focusing on a Group or a Sound (91)3.3.8Switching Between the Master, Group, and Sound Level (96)3.3.9Navigating Channel Properties, Plug-ins, and Parameter Pages in the Control Area.973.3.9.1Extended Navigate Mode on Your Controller (102)3.3.10Navigating the Software Using the Controller (105)3.3.11Using Two or More Hardware Controllers (106)3.3.12Touch Auto-Write Option (108)3.4Native Kontrol Standard (110)3.5Stand-Alone and Plug-in Mode (111)3.5.1Differences between Stand-Alone and Plug-in Mode (112)3.5.2Switching Instances (113)3.5.3Controlling Various Instances with Different Controllers (114)3.6Host Integration (114)3.6.1Setting up Host Integration (115)3.6.1.1Setting up Ableton Live (macOS) (115)3.6.1.2Setting up Ableton Live (Windows) (116)3.6.1.3Setting up Apple Logic Pro X (116)3.6.2Integration with Ableton Live (117)3.6.3Integration with Apple Logic Pro X (119)3.7Preferences (120)3.7.1Preferences – General Page (121)3.7.2Preferences – Audio Page (126)3.7.3Preferences – MIDI Page (130)3.7.4Preferences – Default Page (133)3.7.5Preferences – Library Page (137)3.7.6Preferences – Plug-ins Page (145)3.7.7Preferences – Hardware Page (150)3.7.8Preferences – Colors Page (154)3.8Integrating MASCHINE into a MIDI Setup (156)3.8.1Connecting External MIDI Equipment (156)3.8.2Sync to External MIDI Clock (157)3.8.3Send MIDI Clock (158)3.9Syncing MASCHINE using Ableton Link (159)3.9.1Connecting to a Network (159)3.9.2Joining and Leaving a Link Session (159)3.10Using a Pedal with the MASCHINE Controller (160)3.11File Management on the MASCHINE Controller (161)4Browser (163)4.1Browser Basics (163)4.1.1The MASCHINE Library (163)4.1.2Browsing the Library vs. Browsing Your Hard Disks (164)4.2Searching and Loading Files from the Library (165)4.2.1Overview of the Library Pane (165)4.2.2Selecting or Loading a Product and Selecting a Bank from the Browser (170)4.2.2.1[MK3] Browsing by Product Category Using the Controller (174)4.2.2.2[MK3] Browsing by Product Vendor Using the Controller (174)4.2.3Selecting a Product Category, a Product, a Bank, and a Sub-Bank (175)4.2.3.1Selecting a Product Category, a Product, a Bank, and a Sub-Bank on theController (179)4.2.4Selecting a File Type (180)4.2.5Choosing Between Factory and User Content (181)4.2.6Selecting Type and Character Tags (182)4.2.7List and Tag Overlays in the Browser (186)4.2.8Performing a Text Search (188)4.2.9Loading a File from the Result List (188)4.3Additional Browsing Tools (193)4.3.1Loading the Selected Files Automatically (193)4.3.2Auditioning Instrument Presets (195)4.3.3Auditioning Samples (196)4.3.4Loading Groups with Patterns (197)4.3.5Loading Groups with Routing (198)4.3.6Displaying File Information (198)4.4Using Favorites in the Browser (199)4.5Editing the Files’ Tags and Properties (203)4.5.1Attribute Editor Basics (203)4.5.2The Bank Page (205)4.5.3The Types and Characters Pages (205)4.5.4The Properties Page (208)4.6Loading and Importing Files from Your File System (209)4.6.1Overview of the FILES Pane (209)4.6.2Using Favorites (211)4.6.3Using the Location Bar (212)4.6.4Navigating to Recent Locations (213)4.6.5Using the Result List (214)4.6.6Importing Files to the MASCHINE Library (217)4.7Locating Missing Samples (219)4.8Using Quick Browse (221)5Managing Sounds, Groups, and Your Project (225)5.1Overview of the Sounds, Groups, and Master (225)5.1.1The Sound, Group, and Master Channels (226)5.1.2Similarities and Differences in Handling Sounds and Groups (227)5.1.3Selecting Multiple Sounds or Groups (228)5.2Managing Sounds (233)5.2.1Loading Sounds (235)5.2.2Pre-listening to Sounds (236)5.2.3Renaming Sound Slots (237)5.2.4Changing the Sound’s Color (237)5.2.5Saving Sounds (239)5.2.6Copying and Pasting Sounds (241)5.2.7Moving Sounds (244)5.2.8Resetting Sound Slots (245)5.3Managing Groups (247)5.3.1Creating Groups (248)5.3.2Loading Groups (249)5.3.3Renaming Groups (251)5.3.4Changing the Group’s Color (251)5.3.5Saving Groups (253)5.3.6Copying and Pasting Groups (255)5.3.7Reordering Groups (258)5.3.8Deleting Groups (259)5.4Exporting MASCHINE Objects and Audio (260)5.4.1Saving a Group with its Samples (261)5.4.2Saving a Project with its Samples (262)5.4.3Exporting Audio (264)5.5Importing Third-Party File Formats (270)5.5.1Loading REX Files into Sound Slots (270)5.5.2Importing MPC Programs to Groups (271)6Playing on the Controller (275)6.1Adjusting the Pads (275)6.1.1The Pad View in the Software (275)6.1.2Choosing a Pad Input Mode (277)6.1.3Adjusting the Base Key (280)6.1.4Using Choke Groups (282)6.1.5Using Link Groups (284)6.2Adjusting the Key, Choke, and Link Parameters for Multiple Sounds (286)6.3Playing Tools (287)6.3.1Mute and Solo (288)6.3.2Choke All Notes (292)6.3.3Groove (293)6.3.4Level, Tempo, Tune, and Groove Shortcuts on Your Controller (295)6.3.5Tap Tempo (299)6.4Performance Features (300)6.4.1Overview of the Perform Features (300)6.4.2Selecting a Scale and Creating Chords (303)6.4.3Scale and Chord Parameters (303)6.4.4Creating Arpeggios and Repeated Notes (316)6.4.5Swing on Note Repeat / Arp Output (321)6.5Using Lock Snapshots (322)6.5.1Creating a Lock Snapshot (322)6.5.2Using Extended Lock (323)6.5.3Updating a Lock Snapshot (323)6.5.4Recalling a Lock Snapshot (324)6.5.5Morphing Between Lock Snapshots (324)6.5.6Deleting a Lock Snapshot (325)6.5.7Triggering Lock Snapshots via MIDI (326)6.6Using the Smart Strip (327)6.6.1Pitch Mode (328)6.6.2Modulation Mode (328)6.6.3Perform Mode (328)6.6.4Notes Mode (329)7Working with Plug-ins (330)7.1Plug-in Overview (330)7.1.1Plug-in Basics (330)7.1.2First Plug-in Slot of Sounds: Choosing the Sound’s Role (334)7.1.3Loading, Removing, and Replacing a Plug-in (335)7.1.3.1Browser Plug-in Slot Selection (341)7.1.4Adjusting the Plug-in Parameters (344)7.1.5Bypassing Plug-in Slots (344)7.1.6Using Side-Chain (346)7.1.7Moving Plug-ins (346)7.1.8Alternative: the Plug-in Strip (348)7.1.9Saving and Recalling Plug-in Presets (348)7.1.9.1Saving Plug-in Presets (349)7.1.9.2Recalling Plug-in Presets (350)7.1.9.3Removing a Default Plug-in Preset (351)7.2The Sampler Plug-in (352)7.2.1Page 1: Voice Settings / Engine (354)7.2.2Page 2: Pitch / Envelope (356)7.2.3Page 3: FX / Filter (359)7.2.4Page 4: Modulation (361)7.2.5Page 5: LFO (363)7.2.6Page 6: Velocity / Modwheel (365)7.3Using Native Instruments and External Plug-ins (367)7.3.1Opening/Closing Plug-in Windows (367)7.3.2Using the VST/AU Plug-in Parameters (370)7.3.3Setting Up Your Own Parameter Pages (371)7.3.4Using VST/AU Plug-in Presets (376)7.3.5Multiple-Output Plug-ins and Multitimbral Plug-ins (378)8Using the Audio Plug-in (380)8.1Loading a Loop into the Audio Plug-in (384)8.2Editing Audio in the Audio Plug-in (385)8.3Using Loop Mode (386)8.4Using Gate Mode (388)9Using the Drumsynths (390)9.1Drumsynths – General Handling (391)9.1.1Engines: Many Different Drums per Drumsynth (391)9.1.2Common Parameter Organization (391)9.1.3Shared Parameters (394)9.1.4Various Velocity Responses (394)9.1.5Pitch Range, Tuning, and MIDI Notes (394)9.2The Kicks (395)9.2.1Kick – Sub (397)9.2.2Kick – Tronic (399)9.2.3Kick – Dusty (402)9.2.4Kick – Grit (403)9.2.5Kick – Rasper (406)9.2.6Kick – Snappy (407)9.2.7Kick – Bold (409)9.2.8Kick – Maple (411)9.2.9Kick – Push (412)9.3The Snares (414)9.3.1Snare – Volt (416)9.3.2Snare – Bit (418)9.3.3Snare – Pow (420)9.3.4Snare – Sharp (421)9.3.5Snare – Airy (423)9.3.6Snare – Vintage (425)9.3.7Snare – Chrome (427)9.3.8Snare – Iron (429)9.3.9Snare – Clap (431)9.3.10Snare – Breaker (433)9.4The Hi-hats (435)9.4.1Hi-hat – Silver (436)9.4.2Hi-hat – Circuit (438)9.4.3Hi-hat – Memory (440)9.4.4Hi-hat – Hybrid (442)9.4.5Creating a Pattern with Closed and Open Hi-hats (444)9.5The Toms (445)9.5.1Tom – Tronic (447)9.5.2Tom – Fractal (449)9.5.3Tom – Floor (453)9.5.4Tom – High (455)9.6The Percussions (456)9.6.1Percussion – Fractal (458)9.6.2Percussion – Kettle (461)9.6.3Percussion – Shaker (463)9.7The Cymbals (467)9.7.1Cymbal – Crash (469)9.7.2Cymbal – Ride (471)10Using the Bass Synth (474)10.1Bass Synth – General Handling (475)10.1.1Parameter Organization (475)10.1.2Bass Synth Parameters (477)11Working with Patterns (479)11.1Pattern Basics (479)11.1.1Pattern Editor Overview (480)11.1.2Navigating the Event Area (486)11.1.3Following the Playback Position in the Pattern (488)11.1.4Jumping to Another Playback Position in the Pattern (489)11.1.5Group View and Keyboard View (491)11.1.6Adjusting the Arrange Grid and the Pattern Length (493)11.1.7Adjusting the Step Grid and the Nudge Grid (497)11.2Recording Patterns in Real Time (501)11.2.1Recording Your Patterns Live (501)11.2.2The Record Prepare Mode (504)11.2.3Using the Metronome (505)11.2.4Recording with Count-in (506)11.2.5Quantizing while Recording (508)11.3Recording Patterns with the Step Sequencer (508)11.3.1Step Mode Basics (508)11.3.2Editing Events in Step Mode (511)11.3.3Recording Modulation in Step Mode (513)11.4Editing Events (514)11.4.1Editing Events with the Mouse: an Overview (514)11.4.2Creating Events/Notes (517)11.4.3Selecting Events/Notes (518)11.4.4Editing Selected Events/Notes (526)11.4.5Deleting Events/Notes (532)11.4.6Cut, Copy, and Paste Events/Notes (535)11.4.7Quantizing Events/Notes (538)11.4.8Quantization While Playing (540)11.4.9Doubling a Pattern (541)11.4.10Adding Variation to Patterns (541)11.5Recording and Editing Modulation (546)11.5.1Which Parameters Are Modulatable? (547)11.5.2Recording Modulation (548)11.5.3Creating and Editing Modulation in the Control Lane (550)11.6Creating MIDI Tracks from Scratch in MASCHINE (555)11.7Managing Patterns (557)11.7.1The Pattern Manager and Pattern Mode (558)11.7.2Selecting Patterns and Pattern Banks (560)11.7.3Creating Patterns (563)11.7.4Deleting Patterns (565)11.7.5Creating and Deleting Pattern Banks (566)11.7.6Naming Patterns (568)11.7.7Changing the Pattern’s Color (570)11.7.8Duplicating, Copying, and Pasting Patterns (571)11.7.9Moving Patterns (574)11.7.10Adjusting Pattern Length in Fine Increments (575)11.8Importing/Exporting Audio and MIDI to/from Patterns (576)11.8.1Exporting Audio from Patterns (576)11.8.2Exporting MIDI from Patterns (577)11.8.3Importing MIDI to Patterns (580)12Audio Routing, Remote Control, and Macro Controls (589)12.1Audio Routing in MASCHINE (590)12.1.1Sending External Audio to Sounds (591)12.1.2Configuring the Main Output of Sounds and Groups (596)12.1.3Setting Up Auxiliary Outputs for Sounds and Groups (601)12.1.4Configuring the Master and Cue Outputs of MASCHINE (605)12.1.5Mono Audio Inputs (610)12.1.5.1Configuring External Inputs for Sounds in Mix View (611)12.2Using MIDI Control and Host Automation (614)12.2.1Triggering Sounds via MIDI Notes (615)12.2.2Triggering Scenes via MIDI (622)12.2.3Controlling Parameters via MIDI and Host Automation (623)12.2.4Selecting VST/AU Plug-in Presets via MIDI Program Change (631)12.2.5Sending MIDI from Sounds (632)12.3Creating Custom Sets of Parameters with the Macro Controls (636)12.3.1Macro Control Overview (637)12.3.2Assigning Macro Controls Using the Software (638)12.3.3Assigning Macro Controls Using the Controller (644)13Controlling Your Mix (646)13.1Mix View Basics (646)13.1.1Switching between Arrange View and Mix View (646)13.1.2Mix View Elements (647)13.2The Mixer (649)13.2.1Displaying Groups vs. Displaying Sounds (650)13.2.2Adjusting the Mixer Layout (652)13.2.3Selecting Channel Strips (653)13.2.4Managing Your Channels in the Mixer (654)13.2.5Adjusting Settings in the Channel Strips (656)13.2.6Using the Cue Bus (660)13.3The Plug-in Chain (662)13.4The Plug-in Strip (663)13.4.1The Plug-in Header (665)13.4.2Panels for Drumsynths and Internal Effects (667)13.4.3Panel for the Sampler (668)13.4.4Custom Panels for Native Instruments Plug-ins (671)13.4.5Undocking a Plug-in Panel (Native Instruments and External Plug-ins Only) (675)13.5Controlling Your Mix from the Controller (677)13.5.1Navigating Your Channels in Mix Mode (678)13.5.2Adjusting the Level and Pan in Mix Mode (679)13.5.3Mute and Solo in Mix Mode (680)13.5.4Plug-in Icons in Mix Mode (680)14Using Effects (681)14.1Applying Effects to a Sound, a Group or the Master (681)14.1.1Adding an Effect (681)14.1.2Other Operations on Effects (690)14.1.3Using the Side-Chain Input (692)14.2Applying Effects to External Audio (695)14.2.1Step 1: Configure MASCHINE Audio Inputs (695)14.2.2Step 2: Set up a Sound to Receive the External Input (698)14.2.3Step 3: Load an Effect to Process an Input (700)14.3Creating a Send Effect (701)14.3.1Step 1: Set Up a Sound or Group as Send Effect (702)14.3.2Step 2: Route Audio to the Send Effect (706)14.3.3 A Few Notes on Send Effects (708)14.4Creating Multi-Effects (709)15Effect Reference (712)15.1Dynamics (713)15.1.1Compressor (713)15.1.2Gate (717)15.1.3Transient Master (721)15.1.4Limiter (723)15.1.5Maximizer (727)15.2Filtering Effects (730)15.2.1EQ (730)15.2.2Filter (733)15.2.3Cabinet (737)15.3Modulation Effects (738)15.3.1Chorus (738)15.3.2Flanger (740)15.3.3FM (742)15.3.4Freq Shifter (743)15.3.5Phaser (745)15.4Spatial and Reverb Effects (747)15.4.1Ice (747)15.4.2Metaverb (749)15.4.3Reflex (750)15.4.4Reverb (Legacy) (752)15.4.5Reverb (754)15.4.5.1Reverb Room (754)15.4.5.2Reverb Hall (757)15.4.5.3Plate Reverb (760)15.5Delays (762)15.5.1Beat Delay (762)15.5.2Grain Delay (765)15.5.3Grain Stretch (767)15.5.4Resochord (769)15.6Distortion Effects (771)15.6.1Distortion (771)15.6.2Lofi (774)15.6.3Saturator (775)15.7Perform FX (779)15.7.1Filter (780)15.7.2Flanger (782)15.7.3Burst Echo (785)15.7.4Reso Echo (787)15.7.5Ring (790)15.7.6Stutter (792)15.7.7Tremolo (795)15.7.8Scratcher (798)16Working with the Arranger (801)16.1Arranger Basics (801)16.1.1Navigating Song View (804)16.1.2Following the Playback Position in Your Project (806)16.1.3Performing with Scenes and Sections using the Pads (807)16.2Using Ideas View (811)16.2.1Scene Overview (811)16.2.2Creating Scenes (813)16.2.3Assigning and Removing Patterns (813)16.2.4Selecting Scenes (817)16.2.5Deleting Scenes (818)16.2.6Creating and Deleting Scene Banks (820)16.2.7Clearing Scenes (820)16.2.8Duplicating Scenes (821)16.2.9Reordering Scenes (822)16.2.10Making Scenes Unique (824)16.2.11Appending Scenes to Arrangement (825)16.2.12Naming Scenes (826)16.2.13Changing the Color of a Scene (827)16.3Using Song View (828)16.3.1Section Management Overview (828)16.3.2Creating Sections (833)16.3.3Assigning a Scene to a Section (834)16.3.4Selecting Sections and Section Banks (835)16.3.5Reorganizing Sections (839)16.3.6Adjusting the Length of a Section (840)16.3.6.1Adjusting the Length of a Section Using the Software (841)16.3.6.2Adjusting the Length of a Section Using the Controller (843)16.3.7Clearing a Pattern in Song View (843)16.3.8Duplicating Sections (844)16.3.8.1Making Sections Unique (845)16.3.9Removing Sections (846)16.3.10Renaming Scenes (848)16.3.11Clearing Sections (849)16.3.12Creating and Deleting Section Banks (850)16.3.13Working with Patterns in Song view (850)16.3.13.1Creating a Pattern in Song View (850)16.3.13.2Selecting a Pattern in Song View (850)16.3.13.3Clearing a Pattern in Song View (851)16.3.13.4Renaming a Pattern in Song View (851)16.3.13.5Coloring a Pattern in Song View (851)16.3.13.6Removing a Pattern in Song View (852)16.3.13.7Duplicating a Pattern in Song View (852)16.3.14Enabling Auto Length (852)16.3.15Looping (853)16.3.15.1Setting the Loop Range in the Software (854)16.4Playing with Sections (855)16.4.1Jumping to another Playback Position in Your Project (855)16.5Triggering Sections or Scenes via MIDI (856)16.6The Arrange Grid (858)16.7Quick Grid (860)17Sampling and Sample Mapping (862)17.1Opening the Sample Editor (862)17.2Recording Audio (863)17.2.1Opening the Record Page (863)17.2.2Selecting the Source and the Recording Mode (865)17.2.3Arming, Starting, and Stopping the Recording (868)17.2.5Using the Footswitch for Recording Audio (871)17.2.6Checking Your Recordings (872)17.2.7Location and Name of Your Recorded Samples (876)17.3Editing a Sample (876)17.3.1Using the Edit Page (877)17.3.2Audio Editing Functions (882)17.4Slicing a Sample (890)17.4.1Opening the Slice Page (891)17.4.2Adjusting the Slicing Settings (893)17.4.3Live Slicing (898)17.4.3.1Live Slicing Using the Controller (898)17.4.3.2Delete All Slices (899)17.4.4Manually Adjusting Your Slices (899)17.4.5Applying the Slicing (906)17.5Mapping Samples to Zones (912)17.5.1Opening the Zone Page (912)17.5.2Zone Page Overview (913)17.5.3Selecting and Managing Zones in the Zone List (915)17.5.4Selecting and Editing Zones in the Map View (920)17.5.5Editing Zones in the Sample View (924)17.5.6Adjusting the Zone Settings (927)17.5.7Adding Samples to the Sample Map (934)18Appendix: Tips for Playing Live (937)18.1Preparations (937)18.1.1Focus on the Hardware (937)18.1.2Customize the Pads of the Hardware (937)18.1.3Check Your CPU Power Before Playing (937)18.1.4Name and Color Your Groups, Patterns, Sounds and Scenes (938)18.1.5Consider Using a Limiter on Your Master (938)18.1.6Hook Up Your Other Gear and Sync It with MIDI Clock (938)18.1.7Improvise (938)18.2Basic Techniques (938)18.2.1Use Mute and Solo (938)18.2.2Use Scene Mode and Tweak the Loop Range (939)18.2.3Create Variations of Your Drum Patterns in the Step Sequencer (939)18.2.4Use Note Repeat (939)18.2.5Set Up Your Own Multi-effect Groups and Automate Them (939)18.3Special Tricks (940)18.3.1Changing Pattern Length for Variation (940)18.3.2Using Loops to Cycle Through Samples (940)18.3.3Using Loops to Cycle Through Samples (940)18.3.4Load Long Audio Files and Play with the Start Point (940)19Troubleshooting (941)19.1Knowledge Base (941)19.2Technical Support (941)19.3Registration Support (942)19.4User Forum (942)20Glossary (943)Index (951)1Welcome to MASCHINEThank you for buying MASCHINE!MASCHINE is a groove production studio that implements the familiar working style of classi-cal groove boxes along with the advantages of a computer based system. MASCHINE is ideal for making music live, as well as in the studio. It’s the hands-on aspect of a dedicated instru-ment, the MASCHINE hardware controller, united with the advanced editing features of the MASCHINE software.Creating beats is often not very intuitive with a computer, but using the MASCHINE hardware controller to do it makes it easy and fun. You can tap in freely with the pads or use Note Re-peat to jam along. Alternatively, build your beats using the step sequencer just as in classic drum machines.Patterns can be intuitively combined and rearranged on the fly to form larger ideas. You can try out several different versions of a song without ever having to stop the music.Since you can integrate it into any sequencer that supports VST, AU, or AAX plug-ins, you can reap the benefits in almost any software setup, or use it as a stand-alone application. You can sample your own material, slice loops and rearrange them easily.However, MASCHINE is a lot more than an ordinary groovebox or sampler: it comes with an inspiring 7-gigabyte library, and a sophisticated, yet easy to use tag-based Browser to give you instant access to the sounds you are looking for.What’s more, MASCHINE provides lots of options for manipulating your sounds via internal ef-fects and other sound-shaping possibilities. You can also control external MIDI hardware and 3rd-party software with the MASCHINE hardware controller, while customizing the functions of the pads, knobs and buttons according to your needs utilizing the included Controller Editor application. We hope you enjoy this fantastic instrument as much as we do. Now let’s get go-ing!—The MASCHINE team at Native Instruments.MASCHINE Documentation1.1MASCHINE DocumentationNative Instruments provide many information sources regarding MASCHINE. The main docu-ments should be read in the following sequence:1.MASCHINE Getting Started: This document provides a practical approach to MASCHINE viaa set of tutorials covering easy and more advanced tasks in order to help you familiarizeyourself with MASCHINE.2.MASCHINE Manual (this document): The MASCHINE Manual provides you with a compre-hensive description of all MASCHINE software and hardware features.Additional documentation sources provide you with details on more specific topics:▪Controller Editor Manual: Besides using your MASCHINE hardware controller together withits dedicated MASCHINE software, you can also use it as a powerful and highly versatileMIDI controller to pilot any other MIDI-capable application or device. This is made possibleby the Controller Editor software, an application that allows you to precisely define all MIDIassignments for your MASCHINE controller. The Controller Editor was installed during theMASCHINE installation procedure. For more information on this, please refer to the Con-troller Editor Manual available as a PDF file via the Help menu of Controller Editor.▪Online Support Videos: You can find a number of support videos on The Official Native In-struments Support Channel under the following URL: https:///NIsupport-EN. We recommend that you follow along with these instructions while the respective ap-plication is running on your computer.Other Online Resources:If you are experiencing problems related to your Native Instruments product that the supplied documentation does not cover, there are several ways of getting help:▪Knowledge Base▪User Forum▪Technical Support▪Registration SupportYou will find more information on these subjects in the chapter Troubleshooting.1.2Document ConventionsThis section introduces you to the signage and text highlighting used in this manual. This man-ual uses particular formatting to point out special facts and to warn you of potential issues. The icons introducing these notes let you see what kind of information is to be expected:This document uses particular formatting to point out special facts and to warn you of poten-tial issues. The icons introducing the following notes let you see what kind of information can be expected:Furthermore, the following formatting is used:▪Text appearing in (drop-down) menus (such as Open…, Save as… etc.) in the software and paths to locations on your hard disk or other storage devices is printed in italics.▪Text appearing elsewhere (labels of buttons, controls, text next to checkboxes etc.) in the software is printed in blue. Whenever you see this formatting applied, you will find the same text appearing somewhere on the screen.▪Text appearing on the displays of the controller is printed in light grey. Whenever you see this formatting applied, you will find the same text on a controller display.▪Text appearing on labels of the hardware controller is printed in orange. Whenever you see this formatting applied, you will find the same text on the controller.▪Important names and concepts are printed in bold.▪References to keys on your computer’s keyboard you’ll find put in square brackets (e.g.,“Press [Shift] + [Enter]”).►Single instructions are introduced by this play button type arrow.→Results of actions are introduced by this smaller arrow.Naming ConventionThroughout the documentation we will refer to MASCHINE controller (or just controller) as the hardware controller and MASCHINE software as the software installed on your computer.The term “effect” will sometimes be abbreviated as “FX” when referring to elements in the MA-SCHINE software and hardware. These terms have the same meaning.Button Combinations and Shortcuts on Your ControllerMost instructions will use the “+” sign to indicate buttons (or buttons and pads) that must be pressed simultaneously, starting with the button indicated first. E.g., an instruction such as:“Press SHIFT + PLAY”means:1.Press and hold SHIFT.2.While holding SHIFT, press PLAY and release it.3.Release SHIFT.Unlabeled Buttons on the ControllerThe buttons and knobs above and below the displays on your MASCHINE controller do not have labels.。

•Current vector control•High starting torque: 200% at 0.5Hz•Double rating VT 120%/1min and CT 150%/1min•IM & PM motor control•Torque control in open loop vector•Positioning functionality•Built-in application functionality (i.e. Brake control)•Built-in logic programing•Safety embedded compliant with ISO13849-1 (double input circuit and external device monitor EDM)•USB port for PC programming•24VDC backup supply for control board•Fieldbus communications: Modbus, DeviceNet, Profibus, CompoNet, EtherCAT, ML-II and EtherNet/IP•PC configuration tool: CX-Drive•RoHS, CE, cULusRatings•200V Class single-phase 0.1 to 2.2kW•200V Class three-phase 0.1 to 15.0kW•400V Class three-phase 0.4 to 15.0kWType designation200 V class400 V classSingle-phase: 3G3MX2-@B001B002B004B00711.Three phase model use forced-air-cooling but single phase model is self cooling.B015B022-----Three-phase: 3G3MX2-@20012002200420072015202220372055207521102150MotorkW 22.Based on a standard 3-Phase standard motor.For VT setting 0.20.40.55 1.1 2.2 3.0 5.57.5111518.5For CT setting0.10.20.40.75 1.5 2.2 3.7 5.57.51115O u t p u t c h a r a c t e r i s t i c sInverter capacity kVA200 VT 0.40.6 1.2 2.0 3.3 4.1 6.710.313.819.323.9200 CT 0.20.5 1.0 1.7 2.7 3.8 6.08.611.416.220.7240 VT0.40.7 1.4 2.4 3.94.98.112.416.623.228.6240 CT0.30.6 1.2 2.0 3.3 4.57.210.313.719.524.9Rated output current (A) at VT 1.2 1.9 3.5 6.09.612.019.630.040.056.069.0Rated output current (A) at CT 1.01.63.05.08.011.017.525.033.047.060.0Max. output voltage Proportional to input voltage: 0..240 VMax. output frequency 400 HzP o w e r s u p p l yRated input voltage and frequencySingle-phase 200..240 V 50/60 Hz 3-phase 200..240 V 50/60 HzAllowable voltage fluctuation -15%..+10%Allowable frequency fluctuation5%Braking torqueAt short-time deceleration At capacitor feedback100%: <50Hz 50%: <60Hz 70%: <50Hz 50%: <60HzApprox 20%-Cooling methodSelf coolingForced-air-coolingThree-phase: 3G3MX2-@4004400740154022403040404055407541104150Motor kW 11.Based on a standard 3-Phase standard motor.For VT setting 0.75 1.5 2.2 3.0 4.0 5.57.5111518.5For CT setting0.40.75 1.5 2.2 3.0 4.0 5.57.51115O u t p u t c h a r a c t e r i s t i c sInverter capacity kVA380 VT 1.3 2.6 3.5 4.5 5.77.311.515.120.425.0380 CT 1.1 2.2 3.1 3.6 4.7 6.09.711.815.720.4480 VT1.7 3.4 4.4 5.77.39.214.519.125.731.5480 CT1.42.83.94.55.97.612.314.919.925.7Rated output current (A) at VT 2.1 4.1 5.46.98.811.117.523.031.038.0Rated output current (A) at CT 1.83.44.85.57.29.214.818.024.031.0Max. output voltage Proportional to input voltage: 0..480 VMax. output frequency 400 HzP o w e r s u p p l yRated input voltage and frequency 3-phase 380..480 V 50/60 HzAllowable voltage fluctuation-15%..+10%Allowable frequency fluctuation5%Braking torqueAt short-time deceleration At capacitor feedback100%: <50Hz 50%: <60Hz70%: <50Hz 50%: <60Hz-Cooling methodSelf coolingForced-air-coolingCommon specificationsModel number 3G3MX2SpecificationsC o n t r o l f u n c t i o n sControl methods Phase-to-phase sinusoidal pulse with modulation PWM (Sensorless vector control, V/F)Output frequency range 0.10..400.00 HzFrequency precisionDigital set value: ±0.01% of the max. frequencyAnalogue set value: ±0.2% of the max. frequency (25 ±10ºC)Resolution of frequency set valueDigital set value: 0.01HzAnalogue set value: 1/1000 of maximum frequencyResolution of output frequency 0.01HzStarting torque 200% / 0.5Hz Overload capability Dual rating:Heavy duty (CT): 150% for 1 minute Normal Duty (VT): 120% for 1 minuteFrequency set value 0 to 10VDC (10K Ω), 4 to 20mA (100Ω), RS485 Modbus, Network options V/f CharacteristicsConstant/ reduced torque, free V/fF u n c t i o n a l i t y Inputs signalsFW (forward run command), RV (reverse run command), CF1~CF4 (multi-stage speed setting), JG (jog command), DB (ex-ternal braking), SET (set second motor), 2CH (2-stage accel./decel. command), FRS (free run stop command), EXT (external trip), USP (startup function), CS (commercial power switchover), SFT (soft lock), AT (analog input selection), RS (reset), PTC (thermistor thermal protection), STA (start), STP (stop), F/R (forward/reverse), PID (PID disable), PIDC (PID reset), UP (re-mote control up function), DWN (remote control down function), UDC (remote control data clear), OPE (operator control), SF1~SF7 (multi-stage speed setting; bit operation), OLR (overload restriction), TL (torque limit enable), TRQ1 (torque limit changeover1), TRQ2 (torque limit changeover2), BOK (Braking confirmation), LAC (LAD cancellation), PCLR (position devi-ation clear), ADD (add frequency enable), F-TM (force terminal mode), ATR (permission of torque command input), KHC (Cu-mulative power clear), MI1~MI7 (general purpose inputs for Drive Programming), AHD (analog command hold), CP1~CP3 (multistage-position switches), ORL (limit signal of zero-return), ORC (trigger signal of zero-return), SPD (speed/position changeover), GS1~GS2 (STO inputs, safety related signals), 485 (Starting communication signal), PRG (executing Drive Programming), HLD (retain output frequency), ROK (permission of run command), EB (rotation direction detection of B-phase), DISP (display limitation), OP (option control signal), NO (no function), PSET (preset position)Output signalsRUN (run signal), FA1~FA5 (frequency arrival signal), OL,OL2 (overload advance notice signal), OD (PID deviation error sig-nal), AL (alarm signal), OTQ (over/under torque threshold), UV (under-voltage), TRQ (torque limit signal), RNT (run time ex-pired), ONT (power ON time expired), THM (thermal warning), BRK (brake release), BER (brake error), ZS (0Hz detection), DSE (speed deviation excessive), POK (positioning completion), ODc (analog voltage input disconnection), OIDc (analog current input disconnection), FBV (PID second stage output), NDc (network disconnect detection), LOG1~LOG3 (Logic out-put signals), WAC (capacitor life warning), WAF (cooling fan warning), FR (starting contact), OHF (heat sink overheat warn-ing), LOC (Low load), MO1~MO3 (general outputs for Drive Programming), IRDY (inverter ready), FWR (forward operation), RVR (reverse operation), MJA (major failure), WCO (window comparator O), WCOI (window comparator OI), FREF (frequen-cy command source), REF (run command source), SETM (second motor in operation), EDM (STO (safe torque off) perfor-mance monitor), OP (option control signal), NO (no function)Standard functionsFree-V/f, manual/automatic torque boost, output voltage gain adjustment, AVR function, reduced voltage start, motor data selection, auto-tuning, motor stabilization control, reverse running protection, simple position control, simple torque control, torque limiting, automatic carrier frequency reduction, energy saving operation, PID function, non-stop operation at instantaneous power failure, brake control, DC injection braking, dynamic braking (BRD), frequency upper and lowerlimiters, jump frequencies, curve accel and decel (S, U, inversed U,EL-S), 16-stage speed profile, fine adjustment of start frequency, accel and decel stop, process jogging, frequency calculation, frequency addition, 2-stage accel/decel, stop mode selection, start/end freq., analog input filter, window comparators, input terminal response time, output signal delay/hold function, rotation direction restriction, stop key selection, software lock, safe stop function, scaling function, displayrestriction, password function, user parameter, initialization, initial display selection, cooling fan control, warning, trip retry, frequency pull-in restart, frequency matching, overload restriction, over current restriction, DC bus voltage AVR Analogue inputs2 analogue inputs 0 to 10V (10K Ω), 4 to 20mA (100Ω)Pulse train input terminal 0 to 24V, up to 32kHzAccel/Decel times 0.01 to 3600.0s (line/curve selection), 2nd accel/decel setting availableDisplayStatus indicator LED’s Run, Program, Alarm, Power, Hz, AmpsDigital operator: Available to monitor 32 items: frequency reference, output current, output frequency...P r o t e c t i o n f u n c t i o n s Motor overload protection Electronic Thermal overload relay and PTC thermistor input Instantaneous overcurrent 200% of rated currentOverload Dual rating:Heavy duty (CT): 150% for 1 minute Normal Duty (VT): 120% for 1 minuteOvervoltage 800V for 400V type and 400V for 200V type Undervoltage345V for 400V type and 172.5V for 200V typeMomentary power loss Following items are selectable: Alarm, decelerates to stop, decelerates to stop with DC bus controlled, restart Cooling fin overheat Temperature monitor and error detectionStall prevention level Stall prevention during acceleration/deceleration and constant speed Ground faultDetection at power-onPower charge indication On when power is supplied to the control part A m b i e n t c o n d i t i o n sDegree of protection IP20Ambient humidity 90% RH or less (without condensation)Storage temperature -20ºC..+65ºC (short-term temperature during transportation)Ambient temperature -10︒C to 50ºC (Both the carrier frequency and output current need to be reduced over 40ºC)Installation Indoor (no corrosive gas, dust, etc.)Installation height Max. 1000mVibration5.9 m/s 2 (0.6G), 10 to 55 HzStandard modelsOption boardVoltage classInverter model 3G3MX2-A @FigureDimensions in mm W W1H H1t D D1D2d Weight (kg)Single-phase200 VB001-E 16856128118-10913.5--1.0B002-E 1.0B004-E 122.527 1.1B007-E 210896128118170.5554.4 4.51.4B015-E 1.8B022-E 1.8Three-phase200 V2001-E 16856128118-10913.5--1.02002-E 1.02004-E 122.527 1.12007-E 145.550 1.22015-E 210896128118170.555 4.4 4.51.62022-E 1.82037-E 31401281281185170.555 4.4 2.02055-E 140122260248615573.366 3.02075-E 3.42110-E 180160296284717597575.12150-E 220192350336847.4Three-phase400 V4004-E 210896128118-143.528--1.54007-E 170.5551.64015-E 1.84022-E 1.94030-E 1.94040-E 31401281281185170.555 4.4 4.5 2.14055-E 122260248615573.366 3.54075-E 3.54110-E 180160296284717597574.74150-E5.2Finless modelsVoltage class Inverter model3G3MX2-A@FigureDimensions in mmW W1H H1D D1Weight (kg)Single-phase200 V B001-P-E168561281181037.5 1.1 B002-P-EB004-P-EB007-P-E2108961281181237.5 1.8 B015-P-EB022-P-EThree-phase200 V 2001-P-E168561281181037.5 1.1 2002-P-E2004-P-E2007-P-E2015-P-E2108961281181237.5 1.8 2022-P-E2037-P-E31401281281181237.5 2.1Three-phase400 V 4004-P-E2108961281181237.5 1.8 4007-P-E4015-P-E4022-P-E4030-P-E4040-P-E31401281281181237.52.1Rasmi footprint filtersSchaffner footprint filtersInput AC Reactor Single-phaseThree-phaseRasmi modelDimensionsW H L X Y M 1x200 VAX-FIM1010-RE @714516915651M4AX-FIM1014-RE @1115016915691M4AX-FIM1024-RE @1115016915691M43x200 VAX-FIM2010-RE @825019418162M4AX-FIM2020-RE @1115016915691M4AX-FIM2030-RE @14450174161120M4AX-FIM2060-RE @15052320290122M5AX-FIM2080-RE @18862362330160M5AX-FIM2100-RE @22062415380192M63x400 VAX-FIM3005-RE @1144616915691M4AX-FIM3010-RE @1144616915691M4AX-FIM3014-RE @14450174161120M4AX-FIM3030-RE @15052306290122M5AX-FIM3050-RE @18262357330160M5Schaffner modelDimensionsW H L X Y A B M 1x200 VAX-FIM1010-SE @70401661565115050M5AX-FIM1014-SE @110451661569115080M5AX-FIM1024-SE @110501661569115080M53x200 VAX-FIM2010-SE @80401911816215050M5AX-FIM2020-SE @110501661569115080M5AX-FIM2030-SE @14250171161120150112M5AX-FIM2060-SE @14055304290122286112M5AX-FIM2080-SE @18055344330160323140M5AX-FIM2100-SE @22065394380192376180M53x400 VAX-FIM3005-SE @110501661569115080M5AX-FIM3010-SE @110501661569115080M5AX-FIM3014-SE @14250171161120150112M5AX-FIM3030-SE @14055304290122286112M5AX-FIM3050-SE @18055344330160323140M5VoltageReferenceDimensionsWeight kgABCDEFGH200 VAX-RAI02000070-DE 84113961016657.52 1.22AX-RAI01700140-DE 841131161016657.52 1.95AX-RAI01200200-DE 841131311016657.52 2.55AX-RAI00630240-DE 841131161016657.52 1.95VoltageReferenceDimensionsWeight kgAB2C2DEF200VAX-RAI02800080-DE 120701208052 5.5 1.78AX-RAI00880200-DE 120801208062 5.5 2.35AX-RAI00350335-DE 18085190140556 5.5AX-RAI00180670-DE 18085190140556 5.5400VAX-RAI07700050-DE 120701208052 5.5 1.78AX-RAI03500100-DE 120801208062 5.5 2.35AX-RAI01300170-DE 120801208062 5.5 2.50AX-RAI00740335-DE 18085190140556 5.5DC ReactorOutput AC ReactorVoltageReference Dimensions WeightkgABCD EFGH200VAX-RC21400016-DE 84113961016657.521.22AX-RC10700032-DE AX-RC06750061-DE 1051.60AX-RC03510093-DE AX-RC02510138-DE1161.95AX-RC01600223-DE 10813512412082 6.59.59.5 3.20AX-RC01110309-DE 120152136135947-5.20AX-RC00840437-DE 1466.00AX-RC00590614-DE 150177160160115211.4AX-RC00440859-DE 182.614.3400VAX-RC43000020-DE 84113961016657.52 1.22AX-RC27000030-DE 105 1.60AX-RC14000047-DE AX-RC10100069-DE116 1.95AX-RC06400116-DE 10813513312082 6.59.59.53.70AX-RC04410167-DE 120152136135947- 5.20AX-RC03350219-DE 146 6.00AX-RC02330307-DE 1501771601601157211.4AX-RC01750430-DE18314.3VoltageReference Dimensions Weight kg A B2C2D E F 200VAX-RAO11500026-DE 120701208052 5.5 1.78AX-RAO07600042-DE 120701208052 5.5 1.78AX-RAO04100075-DE 120801208062 5.5 2.35AX-RAO03000105-DE 120801208062 5.5 2.35AX-RAO01830180-DE 18085195140556 5.5AX-RAO01150220-DE 18085195140556 5.5AX-RAO00950320-DE 18085210140556 6.5AX-RAO00630430-DE 180952101406569.1AX-RAO00490640-DE 18010521014075611.7400VAX-RAO16300038-DE 120801208062 5.5 2.35AX-RAO11800053-DE 120801208062 5.5 2.35AX-RAO07300080-DE 18095195140556 5.5AX-RAO04600110-DE 18085195140556 5.5AX-RAO03600160-DE 18085210140556 6.5AX-RAO02500220-DE 180952101406569.1AX-RAO02000320-DE24011027520075616.0Reference Fig D(diameter)Motor (kW)Dimensions (mm)Weight (kg) A B C D E F G(diameter)AX-FER2102-PE121<2.286245021701240.09 AX-FER2815-PE28< 151062565289012.50.22 AX-FER5045-PE250< 4515051112501253050.53Resistor dimensionsTypeFig.DimensionsWeight LHMITGNkgAX-REM00K1400-IE 1105273694---0.2AX-REM00K2070-IE AX-REM00K2120-IE AX-REM00K2200-IE AX-REM00K4075-IE 2002736189---0.425AX-REM00K4035-IE AX-REM00K4030-IE AX-REM00K5120-IE 2602736249---0.58AX-REM00K6100-IE 3202736309---0.73AX-REM00K6035-IE AX-REM00K9070-IE 22006110074.521640230 1.41AX-REM00K9020-IE AX-REM00K9017-IE AX-REM01K9070-IE 33657310535070--4AX-REM01K9017-IE AX-REM02K1070-IE 4310100240295210--7AX-REM02K1017-IE AX-REM03K5035-IE 365100240350210--8AX-REM03K5010-IE168134520182AX-REM00K15xxxFig 1Fig 3Fig 4Fig 2Standard connectionsTerminal Block SpecificationsTerminal Name Function (signal level)R/L1, S/L2, T/L3Main circuit power supply input Used to connect line power to the drive.Drives with single-phase 200V input power use only terminals R/L1 and N (T/L3), terminalS/L2 is not available for these unitsU/T1, V/T2, W/T3Inverter output Used to connect the motorPD/+1, P/+External DC reactor terminal Normally connected by the short-circuit bar. Remove the short-circuit bar between +1 and P/+2 when a DC reactor is connected.P/+, N/-Regenerative braking unit terminal Connect optional regenerative braking units (If a braking torque is required) P/+, RB Braking resistor terminals Connect option braking resistor (if a braking torque is required) Grounding For grounding (grounding should conform to the local grounding code.)MX211Control CircuitSide by side mountingInverter heat lossSingle-phase 200 V classTypeNo.Signal nameFunctionSignal level D i g i t a l i n p u t s i g n a l sPLC Intelligent input common Source type: connecting [P24] to [1]-[7] turns inputs ON Sink type: connecting [L] to [1]-[7] turns inputs ON -P24Internal 24 VDC24 VDC, 30mA24VDC, 100mA1Multi-function Input selection 1Factory setting: Forward/ Stop 27 VDC max 2Multi-function Input selection 2Factory setting: Reverse/ Stop 3/GS1Multi-function Input selection 3 / safe stop input 1Factory setting: External trip 4/GS2Multi-function Input selection 4 / safe stop input 2Factory setting: Reset5/PTC Multi-function Input selection 5 / PTC thermistor input Factory setting: Multi-step speed reference 16Multi-function input selection 6Factory setting: Multi-step speed reference 27/EB Multi-function input selection 7 / Pulse train input B Factory setting: Jog LMulti-function Input selection common (in upper row)----P u l s e t r a i nEA Pulse train input A Factory setting: Speed reference 32kHz max 5 to 24VDC EO Pulse train outputLAD frequency 10VDC 2mA 32kHz max A n a l o g i n p u t s i g n a lH Frequency reference power supply 10 VDC 10mA max O Voltage frequency reference signal 0 to 10VDC (10k Ω)OI Current frequency reference signal 4 to 20mA (250Ω)L Frequency reference common (bottom row)--D i g i t a l o u t p u t s i g n a l s11/EDMDiscrete logic output 1 / EDM output Factory setting: During Run27 VDC, 50mA max EDM based on ISO13849-112Discrete logic output 2Factory setting: Frequency arrival type 1CM2GND logic output --AL0Relay common contact Factory setting: Alarm signal Under normal operation AL1 - AL0 Closed AL2 - AL0 OpenR load250VAC 2.5A 30VDC 3.0A I load250VAC 0.2A 30VDC 0.7A AL1Relay contact, normally open AL2Relay contact, normally closed M o n i t o r S i g n a lAM Analog voltage outputFactory setting: LAD frequency0 to 10VDC 1mA C o m m s SP Serial communication terminal RS485 Modbus communicationSNModel 3G3MX2AB001AB002AB004AB007AB015AB022InvertercapacitykVA200V VT0.40.6 1.2 2.0 3.3 4.1200V CT0.20.5 1.0 1.7 2.7 3.8240V VT0.40.7 1.4 2.4 3.9 4.9240V CT0.30.6 1.2 2.0 3.3 4.5Rated current (A) VT 1.2 1.9 3.4 6.09.612.0Rated current (A) CT 1.0 1.6 3.0 5.08.011.0Total heat loss 1222304879104Efficiency at rated load89.59093949595.5Cooling MethodSelf coolingForced-air-coolingEnclo su re100mm100mm50mm12Frequency invertersThree-phase 200 V classThree-phase 400 V classInput AC ReactorDC ReactorOutput AC ReactorModel 3G3MX2A2001A2002A2004A2007A2015A2022A2037A2055A2075A2110A2150Inverter capacitykVA200 VT0.40.6 1.2 2.0 3.3 4.1 6.710.313.819.323.9200 CT 0.20.5 1.0 1.7 2.7 3.8 6.08.611.416.220.7240 VT 0.40.7 1.4 2.4 3.9 4.98.112.416.623.228.6240 CT0.30.6 1.2 2.0 3.3 4.57.210.313.719.524.9Rated current (A) VT 1.2 1.9 3.4 6.09.612.019.630.040.056.069.0Rated current (A) CT 1.0 1.6 3.0 5.08.011.017.525.033.047.060.0Total heat loss 1222304879104154229313458625Efficiency at rated load89.59093949595.59696969696Cooling MethodSelf coolingForced-air-coolingModel 3G3MX2A4004A4007A4015A4022A4030A4040A4055A4075A4110A4150Inverter capacitykVA380V VT1.32.63.54.55.77.311.515.120.425.0380V CT 1.1 2.2 3.1 3.6 4.76.09.711.815.720.4480V VT 1.7 3.4 4.4 5.77.39.214.519.125.731.5480V CT1.42.83.94.55.97.612.314.919.925.7Rated current (A) VT 2.1 4.1 5.46.98.811.117.523.031.038.0Rated current (A) CT 1.8 3.4 4.8 5.57.29.214.818.024.031.0Total heat loss 355696116125167229296411528Efficiency at rated load9293949596969696.296.496.6Cooling MethodSelf coolingForced-air-cooling1 phase 200 V class3 phase 200 V class 400 V class Max. ap-plicable motor output kWReference Current value A Induc-tance mH Max. ap-plicablemotoroutput kW Reference Current value A Induc-tance mHMax. ap-plicablemotor out-put kWReference Current value A Induc-tance mH 0.4AX-RAI02000070-DE 7.0 2.0 1.5AX-RAI02800080-DE8.0 2.8 1.5AX-RAI07700050-DE5.07.70.75AX-RAI01700140-DE 14.0 1.7 3.7AX-RAI00880200-DE 20.00.88 4.0AX-RAI03500100-DE 10.0 3.51.5AX-RAI01200200-DE 20.0 1.27.5AX-RAI00350335-DE 33.50.357.5AX-RAI01300170-DE 17.0 1.32.2AX-RAI00630240-DE24.00.6315AX-RAI00180670-DE67.00.1815AX-RAI00740335-DE33.50.74200 V class400 V classMax. applicable motor output kWReference Current valueA InductancemH Max. applicable motor output kWReference Current valueAInductancemH 0.2AX-RC21400016-DE 1.621.40.4AX-RC43000020-DE2.043.00.4AX-RC10700032-DE 3.210.70.7AX-RC27000030-DE 3.027.00.7AX-RC06750061-DE 6.1 6.75 1.5AX-RC14000047-DE4.714.01.5AX-RC03510093-DE 9.3 3.51 2.2AX-RC10100069-DE 6.910.12.2AX-RC02510138-DE 13.8 2.51 3.0 to 4.0AX-RC06400116-DE 11.6 6.403.7AX-RC01600223-DE 22.3 1.605.5AX-RC04410167-DE 16.7 4.415.5AX-RC01110309-DE 30.9 1.117.5AX-RC03350219-DE 21.9 3.357.5AX-RC00840437-DE 43.70.8411.0AX-RC02330307-DE 30.7 2.3311.0AX-RC00590614-DE 61.40.5915.0AX-RC01750430-DE 43.01.7515.0AX-RC00440859-DE 85.90.44–200 V class400 V classMax. applicable motor output kWReferenceCurrent value AInductancemH Max. applicable motor output kWReferenceCurrent value A InductancemH 0.4AX-RAO11500026-DE 2.611.50 1.5AX-RAO16300038-DE 3.816.300.75AX-RAO07600042-DE 4.27.601.5AX-RAO04100075-DE 7.5 4.102.2AX-RAO03000105-DE 10.5 3.00 2.2AX-RAO11800053-DE 5.311.803.7AX-RAO01830160-DE 16.0 1.83 4.0AX-RAO07300080-DE 8.07.305.5AX-RAO01150220-DE 22.0 1.15 5.5AX-RAO04600110-DE 11.0 4.607.5AX-RAO00950320-DE 32.00.957.5AX-RAO03600160-DE 16.0 3.6011AX-RAO00630430-DE 43.00.6311AX-RAO02500220-DE 22.0 2.5015AX-RAO00490640-DE 64.00.4915AX-RAO02000320-DE32.02.003G3MX2Specifications ModelVoltage classConstant torque Variable torqueStandard Finless Max motor kW Rated current A Max motor kW Rated current ASingle-phase200 V0.1 1.00.2 1.23G3MX2-AB001-E3G3MX2-AB001-P-E 0.2 1.60.4 1.93G3MX2-AB002-E3G3MX2-AB002-P-E 0.4 3.00.55 3.53G3MX2-AB004-E3G3MX2-AB004-P-E0.75 5.0 1.1 6.03G3MX2-AB007-E3G3MX2-AB007-P-E1.58.02.29.63G3MX2-AB015-E3G3MX2-AB015-P-E2.211.03.012.03G3MX2-AB022-E3G3MX2-AB022-P-EThree-phase200 V0.1 1.00.2 1.23G3MX2-A2001-E3G3MX2-A2001-P-E 0.2 1.60.4 1.93G3MX2-A2002-E3G3MX2-A2002-P-E 0.4 3.00.55 3.53G3MX2-A2004-E3G3MX2-A2004-P-E0.75 5.0 1.1 6.03G3MX2-A2007-E3G3MX2-A2007-P-E1.58.02.29.63G3MX2-A2015-E3G3MX2-A2015-P-E2.211.03.012.03G3MX2-A2022-E3G3MX2-A2022-P-E3.717.5 5.519.63G3MX2-A2037-E3G3MX2-A2037-P-E 5.525.07.530.03G3MX2-A2055-E-7.533.01140.03G3MX2-A2075-E-1147.01556.03G3MX2-A2110-E-1560.018.569.03G3MX2-A2150-E-Three-phase400 V0.4 1.80.75 2.13G3MX2-A4004-E3G3MX2-A4004-P-E0.75 3.4 1.5 4.13G3MX2-A4007-E3G3MX2-A4007-P-E1.5 4.82.2 5.43G3MX2-A4015-E3G3MX2-A4015-P-E2.2 5.53.0 6.93G3MX2-A4022-E3G3MX2-A4022-P-E3.07.24.08.83G3MX2-A4030-E3G3MX2-A4030-P-E4.09.25.511.13G3MX2-A4040-E3G3MX2-A4040-P-E5.514.87.517.53G3MX2-A4055-E-7.518.01123.03G3MX2-A4075-E-1124.01531.03G3MX2-A4110-E-1531.018.538.03G3MX2-A4150-E-MX21314Frequency invertersA Line filtersA Input AC reactorsA DC reactorsInverterStandard line filterLow leakage line filterRasmiSchaffner Rasmi SchaffnerVoltage Model 3G3MX2-@Reference AX-FIM Current (A)Reference AX-FIM Current (A)ReferenceAX-FIM Current (A)Reference AX-FIM Current (A)1Phase 200 VACAB001 / AB002 /AB0041010-RE 101010-SE-V181010-RE-LL 101010-SE-LL 10AB007 1014-RE 141014-SE-V1141014-RE-LL 141014-SE-LL 14AB015 / AB0221024-RE 241024-SE-V1271024-RE-LL 241024-SE-LL243Phase 200 VACA2001 / A2002 / A2004 / A20072010-RE 102010-SE-V17.82010-RE-LL 10--A2015 / A20222020-RE 202020-SE-V1162020-RE-LL 202020-SE-LL 20A20372030-RE 302030-SE-V1252030-RE-LL 302030-SE-LL 30A2055 / A20752060-RE 602060-SE-V1502060-RE-LL 602060-SE-LL50A21102080-RE 802080-SE-V1702080-RE-LL 80--A21502100-RE 1002100-SE-V1752100-RE-LL 100--3Phase 400 VACA4004 / A40073005-RE 53005-SE-V163005-RE-LL 53005-SE-LL 5A4015 / A4022 /A40303010-RE 103010-SE-V1123010-RE-LL 103010-SE-LL 10A40403014-RE 143014-SE-V1153014-RE-LL 143014-SE-LL 15A4055 / A40753030-RE 303030-SE-V1293030-RE-LL 303030-SE-LL 30A4110 / A41503050-RE503050-SE-V1483050-RE-LL503050-SE-LL50InverterAC Reactor VoltageModel 3G3MX2-@Reference 1-Phase 200 VACAB002 / AB004AX-RAI02000070-DE AB007AX-RAI01700140-DE AB015AX-RAI01200200-DE AB022AX-RAI00630240-DE 3-Phase 200 VACA2002 / A2004 / A2007AX-RAI02800080-DE A2015 / A2022 / A2037AX-RAI00880200-DE A2055 / A2075AX-RAI00350335-DE A2110 / A2150AX-RAI00180670-DE 3-Phase 400 VACA4004 / A4007 / A4015AX-RAI07700050-DE A4022 / A4030 / A4040AX-RAI03500100-DE A4055 / A4075AX-RAI01300170-DE A4110 / A4150AX-RAI00740335-DE200V 1-phase200V 3-phase400V 3-phaseInverter DC Reactor Inverter DC Reactor Inverter DC Reactor 3G3MX2-AB001AX-RC10700032-DE 3G3MX2-A2001AX-RC21400016-DE 3G3MX2-A4004AX-RC43000020-DE 3G3MX2-AB0023G3MX2-A20023G3MX2-A4007AX-RC27000030-DE 3G3MX2-AB004AX-RC06750061-DE 3G3MX2-A2004AX-RC10700032-DE 3G3MX2-A4015AX-RC14000047-DE 3G3MX2-AB007AX-RC03510093-DE 3G3MX2-A2007AX-RC06750061-DE 3G3MX2-A4022AX-RC10100069-DE 3G3MX2-AB015AX-RC02510138-DE 3G3MX2-A2015AX-RC03510093-DE 3G3MX2-A4030 / A4040AX-RC06400116-DE3G3MX2-AB022AX-RC01600223-DE3G3MX2-A2022AX-RC02510138-DE 3G3MX2-A4055AX-RC04410167-DE -3G3MX2-A2037AX-RC01600223-DE 3G3MX2-A4075AX-RC03350219-DE 3G3MX2-A2055AX-RC01110309-DE 3G3MX2-A4110AX-RC02330307-DE 3G3MX2-A2075AX-RC00840437-DE 3G3MX2-A4150AX-RC01750430-DE3G3MX2-A2110AX-RC00590614-DE –3G3MX2-A2150AX-RC00440859-DEMX215A ChokesA Output AC reactorB AccessoriesC Communication option boardsModel DiameterDescriptionAX-FER2102-PE 21For 2.2 KW motors or below AX-FER2815-PE 28For 15 KW motors or below AX-FER5045-PE50For 45 KW motors or belowInverterAC Reactor VoltageModel 3G3MX2-@Reference 200 VACAB001 / AB002 / AB004A2001 / A2002 / A2004AX-RAO11500026-DE AB007 / A2007AX-RAO07600042-DE AB015 / A2015AX-RAO04100075-DE AB022 / A2022AX-RAO03000105-DE A2037AX-RAO01830160-DE A2055AX-RAO01150220-DE A2075AX-RAO00950320-DE A2110AX-RAO00630430-DE A2150AX-RAO00490640-DE 400 VACA4004 / A4007 / A4015AX-RAO16300038-DE A4022AX-RAO11800053-DE A4030 / A4040AX-RAO07300080-DE A4055AX-RAO04600110-DE A4075AX-RAO03600160-DE A4110AX-RAO02500220-DE A4150AX-RAO02000320-DETypes Model Description FunctionsD i g i t a l o p e r a t o rAX-OP05-ELCD remote operator 5 Line LCD remote operator with copy function, cable length max. 3m.3G3AX-CAJOP300-EERemote operator cable 3 meters cable for connecting remote operator 3G3AX-OP01LED remote operator LED remote operator, cable length max. 3m 4X-KITMINI Mounting kit for LED operatorMounting kit for LED operator on panel3G3AX-OP05-H-EOperator holderHolder to put the AX-OP05-E inside of the cabinetA c c e s s o r i e sAX-CUSBM002-E PC configuration cable Mini USB to USB connector cableTypesModel Description FunctionsC o m m u n i c a t i o n o p t i o n s3G3AX-MX2-PRTProfibus option card Used for running or stopping the inverter, setting or referencing parameters, and monitoring output frequency, output current, or similar items through communications with the host con-troller.3G3AX-MX2-DRT DeviceNet option card 3G3AX-MX2-ECT EtherCA T option card 3G3AX-MX2-CRT CompoNet option card 3G3AX-MX2-MRT MECHA TROLINK-II option card3G3AX-MX2-EIPEtherNet/IP option cardI /O o p t i o n3G3AX-MX2-EIO15-E Extra input/output option board1 analog voltage input, 1 analog current input, 1 analog voltage output, 8 discrete logic inputs, 4 discrete logic outputs。

failed to run the ida analysis allegroI'm sorry to hear that you are facing issues running the IDA analysis Allegro. It would be helpful if you could provide more details about the problem you're encountering, such as any error messages or steps you have taken so far.In general, when facing difficulties with running IDA analysis in Allegro, you can try the following troubleshooting steps:1. Update Allegro and IDA to the latest version: Make sure you have the most recent versions of both software installed, as they often include bug fixes and improvements.2. Check system requirements: Ensure that your computer meets the minimum system requirements for running IDA analysis and Allegro. This includes having a supported operating system, sufficient RAM, and compatible hardware.3. Validate license: Verify that your license for Allegro and IDA is valid and properly activated. Sometimes, licensing issues can prevent the proper functioning of the software.4. Reinstall the software: Uninstall Allegro and IDA, then reinstall them from scratch. This can help to resolve any issues that may have occurred during the initial installation.5. Contact technical support: If the problem persists, reach out to the technical support team for IDA and/or Allegro. They can provide further assistance and guidance tailored to your specific situation.Remember to provide detailed information about the problem when contacting technical support, including any error messages you have encountered and steps you have taken to troubleshoot so far.。

Correctable Errors Collector InitializedIntroductionIn the world of technology, errors are inevitable. Whether it’s a bugin the code or a hardware malfunction, errors can disrupt the normal functioning of systems and cause inconvenience to users. However, notall errors are created equal. Some errors are minor and can be easily corrected, while others are more serious and require extensive troubleshooting. This is where the concept of a “correctable errors collector” comes into play.What is a Correctable Errors Collector?A correctable errors collector is a component or software module that is designed to identify, collect, and manage correctable errors in a system. It acts as a central repository for error data, allowing system administrators or developers to analyze and address these errors efficiently.Initialization ProcessThe initialization process of a correctable errors collector involves several steps to ensure its proper functioning. Let’s take a closerlook at each step:1.Identification: The correctable errors collector first identifiesthe types of errors that can occur in the system. This includesboth hardware and software-related errors. By understanding thedifferent error categories, the collector can effectively captureand categorize specific error instances.2.Configuration: Once the error types have been identified, thecollector needs to be configured accordingly. This involvessetting up parameters such as error thresholds, logging levels,and notification preferences. These configurations help determinehow the collector handles different types of errors.3.Integration: The correctable errors collector needs to beintegrated into the system architecture seamlessly. This mayinvolve installing specific drivers or software libraries thatenable communication between the collector and other systemcomponents. Integration ensures that error data can be collectedfrom various sources within the system.4.Data Collection: With all necessary configurations in place, thecorrectable errors collector starts collecting error data fromdifferent sources within the system. This includes monitoringhardware components such as processors, memory modules, storagedevices, and network interfaces, as well as software componentssuch as operating systems, applications, and services.5.Error Analysis: Once error data is collected, the correctableerrors collector performs an analysis to identify patterns ortrends. It looks for commonalities among errors, such as specific hardware models affected or software versions causing the errors.This analysis helps in understanding the root causes of errors and enables proactive measures to prevent them in the future.6.Error Correction: After analyzing the error data, the correctableerrors collector provides recommendations or suggestions for error correction. These recommendations can include firmware or software updates, hardware replacements, or changes in systemconfigurations. The collector may also automatically apply certain corrective measures based on predefined rules.7.Reporting: The correctable errors collector generates reportssummarizing the collected error data and its analysis. Thesereports provide insights into the overall health of the system,highlighting areas that require attention or improvement. Systemadministrators can use these reports to prioritize their effortsin resolving issues and optimizing system performance.Benefits of a Correctable Errors CollectorHaving a robust correctable errors collector in place offers numerous benefits:1.Efficient Troubleshooting: The collector streamlines the processof identifying and addressing correctable errors by providing acentralized view of error data. This saves time and effort forsystem administrators who no longer need to manually search forerror logs across different components.2.Proactive Maintenance: By analyzing error patterns and trends,the correctable errors collector helps identify potential issuesbefore they escalate into critical failures. This allows systemadministrators to take proactive measures to prevent downtime or performance degradation.3.Optimized Performance: Continuous monitoring and analysis ofcorrectable errors enable fine-tuning of system configurations,leading to improved overall performance and stability.4.Enhanced Reliability: With a comprehensive understanding ofcommon error types and their causes, system administrators canimplement preventive measures to minimize the occurrence ofcorrectable errors. This increases the reliability andavailability of the system.5.Data-Driven Decision Making: The reports generated by thecorrectable errors collector provide valuable insights that canguide decision making for system upgrades, hardware replacements, or software updates. These decisions are based on concrete datarather than assumptions.ConclusionThe correctable errors collector plays a vital role in maintaining the health and performance of systems by identifying, collecting, and managing correctable errors. Its initialization process ensures that it is well-configured, integrated seamlessly into the system architecture, and capable of efficiently handling error data. By leveraging the benefits of a correctable errors collector, organizations can proactively address issues, optimize system performance, and enhance overall reliability.。

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sion‎换算,转换conve‎y er 运送装置coola‎n t 冷却液coord‎i nate‎(使)协调copy machi‎n e 仿形(加工)机床core 型芯,核心corre‎s pond‎i ng 相应的count‎e ract‎反作用,抵抗coupl‎e with 伴随conto‎u r 轮廓crack‎（使）破裂，裂纹criti‎c al 临界的cross‎-hatch‎i ng 剖面线cross‎-secti‎o n drawn‎剖面图cross‎-slide‎横向滑板CRT (catho‎d er-ray tube) 阴极射线管‎crush‎压碎cryog‎e nic 低温学的cryst‎a l 结晶状的cubic‎立方的,立方体的cup (使)成杯状,引伸curab‎l e 可矫正的curva‎t ure 弧线curve‎使弯曲cutte‎r bit 刀头,刀片cyani‎d e 氰化物compl‎i cate‎d复杂的dash 破折号dayli‎g ht 板距decli‎n e 下落,下降,减少defor‎m (使)变形demon‎s trat‎e证明depic‎t描述depos‎i te 放置depre‎s sion‎凹穴desce‎n d 下降desir‎a ble 合适的detai‎l细节，详情deter‎i orat‎i on 退化,恶化deter‎m ine 决定diagr‎a mmma‎t ic 图解的，图表的dicta‎t e 支配die 模具,冲模,凹模diele‎c tric‎电介质die-set 模架digit‎a l 数字式数字‎dimen‎s iona‎l尺寸的,空间的disch‎a rge 放电,卸下,排出disch‎a rge 卸下discr‎e te 离散的,分立的dislo‎d ge 拉出,取出disso‎l utio‎n结束disti‎n ct 不同的，显著的disto‎r t 扭曲disto‎r t (使)变形,扭曲distr‎i bute‎d syste‎m分布式系统‎dowel‎销子drama‎t icll‎y显著地drast‎i c 激烈的draug‎h ting‎绘图draug‎h tsma‎n起草人drawi‎n g 制图drill‎press‎钻床drum 鼓轮dual 双的，双重的ducti‎l ity 延展性dynam‎i c 动力的edge 边缘e.g.(exemp‎l i grati‎a) [拉]例如eject‎o r 排出器eject‎o r plate‎顶出板eject‎o r rob 顶杆elast‎i city‎弹性elect‎r ic dicha‎r ge machi‎n ing 电火花加工‎elect‎r ode 电极elect‎r o-depos‎i tion‎电铸eleme‎n tary‎基本的elimi‎n ate 消除,除去elong‎a te (使)伸长,延长emerg‎e形成,显现empha‎s ise 强调endea‎v our 尽力engag‎e ment‎约束,接合enhan‎c e 提高,增强ensur‎e确保，保证erase‎抹去,擦掉evalu‎a tion‎评价,估价event‎u ally‎终于evolu‎t ion 进展excec‎u tion‎执行,完成execu‎t e 执行elect‎r oche‎m ical‎machi‎n ing 电化学加工‎exert‎e施加exper‎i ence‎经验explo‎s ive 爆炸(性)的exten‎d伸展exter‎n al 外部的extra‎c t 拔出extre‎m e 极端extre‎m ely 非常地extre‎m ity 极端extru‎s ion 挤压,挤出envis‎a ge 设想Fahre‎n heit‎华氏温度fabri‎c ate 制作,制造flat-panel‎techn‎o logy‎平面(显示)技术facil‎i ty 设备facin‎g端面车削fall withi‎n属于,适合于fan 风扇far from 毫不,一点不,远非fatig‎u e 疲劳feasi‎b le 可行的featu‎r e 特色,特征feed 进给feedb‎a ck 反馈femal‎e阴的,凹形的ferru‎l e 套管file syste‎m文件系统fitte‎r装配工,钳工fix 使固定,安装fixed‎half and movin‎g half 定模和动模‎facil‎i tate‎帮助flexi‎b ilit‎y适应性,柔性flexi‎b le 柔韧的flow mark 流动斑点follo‎w-on tool 连续模foreg‎o ing 在前的,前面的foret‎e ll 预测,预示,预言forge‎锻造formi‎n g 成型four scree‎n quadr‎a nts 四屏幕象限‎fract‎u re 破裂free from 免于gap 裂口,间隙gearb‎o x 齿轮箱gover‎n统治,支配,管理grain‎纹理graph‎i c 图解的grasp‎抓住grid 格子,网格grind‎磨,磨削,研磨grind‎i ng 磨光,磨削grind‎i ng machi‎n e 磨床gripp‎e r 抓爪,夹具groov‎e凹槽guide‎bush 导套guide‎pilla‎r导柱guide‎pilla‎r s and bushe‎s导柱和导套‎hands‎e t 电话听筒hardn‎e ss 硬度hardw‎a re 硬件heads‎t ock 床头箱,主轴箱hexag‎o nal 六角形的,六角的hindr‎a nce 障碍,障碍物hob 滚刀,冲头hollo‎w-ware 空心件horiz‎o ntal‎水平的hose 软管,水管hyper‎b olic‎双曲线的i.e. (id est) [拉]也就是ident‎i cal 同样的ident‎i fy 确定,识别idle 空闲的immed‎i atel‎y正好,恰好impac‎t冲击impar‎t给予imple‎m ent 实现impos‎s ibil‎i ty 不可能impre‎s sion‎型腔in conta‎c t with 接触in terms‎of 依据inasm‎u ch (as) co因为,由于inch-to-metri‎c conve‎r sion‎s英公制转换‎incli‎n able‎可倾斜的inclu‎s ion 内含物incon‎s picu‎o us 不显眼的incor‎p orat‎e合并,混合inden‎t atio‎n压痕inden‎t er 压头indep‎e nden‎t ly 独自地,独立地inevi‎t ably‎不可避免地‎inexp‎e nsiv‎e便宜的inher‎e ntly‎固有的injec‎t ion mould‎注塑模injec‎t ion 注射in-line-of-draw 直接脱模inser‎t嵌件inser‎t ed die 嵌入式凹模‎inspe‎c tion‎检查,监督insta‎l lati‎o n 安装integ‎r atio‎n集成intel‎l igen‎t智能的inten‎t inon‎a lly 加强地，集中地inter‎f ace 界面inter‎n al 内部的inter‎p olat‎i on 插值法inves‎t ment‎casti‎n g 熔模铸造irreg‎u lar 不规则的，无规律irres‎p ecti‎v e of 不论,不管irres‎p ecti‎v e 不顾的,不考虑的issue‎发布，发出joint‎line 结合线keros‎e ne 煤油keybo‎a rd 健盘knock‎敲，敲打lance‎切缝lathe‎车床latit‎u de 自由lay out 布置limit‎a tion‎限度,限制,局限(性) local‎intel‎l igen‎c e 局部智能locat‎e定位logic‎逻辑longi‎t udin‎a l 纵向的longi‎t udin‎a lly 纵向的look upon 视作,看待lubri‎c atio‎n润滑machi‎n e shop 车间machi‎n e table‎工作台machi‎n ing 加工made-to-measu‎r e 定做maint‎e nanc‎e维护,维修major‎i ty 多数make use of 利用male 阳的,凸形的malfu‎n ctio‎n故障mandr‎e l 心轴manif‎e stat‎i on 表现,显示massi‎v enes‎s厚实，大块measu‎r e 大小,度量micro‎c ompu‎t er 微型计算机‎micro‎n s 微米micro‎p roce‎s sor 微处理器mild steel‎低碳钢milli‎n g machi‎n e 铣床miner‎a l 矿物,矿产minim‎i se 把减到最少‎,最小化minut‎e微小的mirro‎r image‎镜像mirro‎r镜子moder‎a te 适度的modif‎i cati‎o n 修改,修正modul‎u s 系数mold 模,铸模mold 制模,造型monit‎o r 监控monog‎r aph 专著more often‎than not 常常motiv‎a tion‎动机mould‎split‎line 模具分型线‎mould‎i ng 注塑件move away from 抛弃multi‎-imprs‎s ion mould‎多型腔模narro‎w狭窄的NC (numer‎i cal contr‎o l) 数控never‎t hele‎s s 然而,不过nonfe‎r rous‎不含铁的,非铁的norma‎l ly 通常地novic‎e新手,初学者nozzl‎e喷嘴,注口numer‎i cal 数字的objec‎t iona‎b le 有异议的，讨厌的obser‎v e 观察obvio‎u sly 明显地off-line 脱机的on-line 联机opera‎t iona‎l操作的,运作的oppor‎t unit‎y时机,机会oppos‎i ng 对立的,对面的oppos‎i te 反面optim‎i zati‎o n 最优化orien‎t确定方向ortho‎d ox 正统的，正规的overa‎l l 全面的,全部的overb‎e nd 过度弯曲overc‎o me 克服,战胜overl‎a ping‎重叠overr‎i ding‎主要的,占优势的oppos‎i te 对立的,对面的pack 包装packa‎g e 包装palle‎t货盘panel‎面板paraf‎f in 石蜡paral‎l el 平行的penet‎r atio‎n穿透perip‎h eral‎外围的perip‎h ery 外围permi‎t许可,允许pessu‎r e casti‎n g 压力铸造pilla‎r柱子,导柱pin 销,栓,钉pin-point‎gate 针点式浇口‎pisto‎n活塞plan view 主视图plasm‎a等离子plast‎i c 塑料plate‎n压板plott‎e r 绘图机plung‎e翻孔plung‎e投入plung‎e r 柱塞pocke‎t-size 袖珍portr‎a y 描绘pot 壶pour 灌,注pract‎i cabl‎e行得通的prefe‎r able‎更好的,更可取的preli‎m inar‎y初步的，预备的press‎sette‎r装模工press‎压,压床,冲床,压力机preve‎n t 妨碍prima‎r ily 主要地proce‎d ure 步骤,方法,程序produ‎c tivi‎t y 生产力profi‎l e 轮廓progr‎e ssiv‎e ly 渐进地proje‎c t 项目proje‎c t 凸出proje‎c tion‎突出部分prope‎r本身的prope‎r ty 特性proto‎t ype 原形proxi‎m ity 接近prude‎n t 谨慎的punch‎冲孔punch‎shapp‎e r tool 刨模机punch‎-cum-blank‎i ng die 凹凸模punch‎e d tape 穿孔带purch‎a se 买，购买push back pin 回程杆pyrom‎e ter 高温计quali‎t y 质量quand‎r ant 象限quant‎i ty 量，数量quenc‎h淬火radia‎l放射状的ram 撞锤rapid‎迅速的rapid‎l y 迅速地raste‎r光栅raw 未加工的raw mater‎i al 原材料ream 铰大reami‎n g 扩孔,铰孔recal‎l记起,想起reced‎e收回,后退reces‎s凹槽,凹座,凹进处redun‎d ancy‎过多re-entra‎n t 凹入的refer‎指,涉及,谈及refer‎e nce 参照,参考refre‎s h displ‎a y 刷新显示regis‎t er ring 定位环regis‎t er 记录,显示,记数regri‎n d 再磨研relat‎i ve 相当的,比较的relay‎继电器relea‎s e 释放releg‎a te 把降低到relia‎b ilit‎y可靠性relie‎f valve‎s安全阀relie‎f解除relie‎v e 减轻,解除remai‎n der 剩余物,其余部分remov‎a l 取出remov‎e切除,切削repos‎i tion‎重新安排repre‎s ent 代表,象征reput‎a ble 有名的,受尊敬的reser‎v oir 容器,储存器resid‎e nt 驻存的resis‎t抵抗resis‎t ance‎阻力,抵抗resol‎u tion‎分辨率respe‎c tive‎分别的,各自的respo‎n d 响应,作出反应respo‎n sibi‎l ity 责任restr‎a in 抑制restr‎i ct 限制，限定restr‎i ctio‎n限制retai‎n保持,保留retai‎n 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New specimens of albanerpetontid amphibians from the Upper Cretaceous of UzbekistanPAVEL P.SKUTSCHASThe albanerpetontid fossil record in Asia was limited to five dentaries of unidentified genus from the Upper Cretaceous Khodzhakul(lower Cenomanian)and Bissekty(Turonian) formations,Kyzylkum Desert,Uzbekistan.Here I describe two fragmentary frontals from the Khodzhakul local fauna as the first unequivocal record of the genus Albanerpeton in Asia. IntroductionAlbanerpetontidae is a monophyletic family of fossil salaman−der−like lissamphibians,known from the Middle Jurassic–early Pliocene of Laurasia and North Africa(Fox and Naylor1982; Gardner and Averianov1998;Gardner2000a,2002;McGowan 2002;Gardner et al.2003;Venczel and Gardner2005).The phylogenetic relationships of the Albanerpetontidae with other lissamphibian groups are still uncertain:different cladistic analy−ses nest this group as the sister−taxon of all living lissamphibians (caecilians,salamanders,and frogs)or only of frogs and salaman−ders(Gardner2001;McGowan2002;Ruta et al.2003).Currently the family Albanerpetontidae includes three valid genera(Gardner et al.2003;Venzel and Gardner2005):Albanerpeton Estes and Hoffstetter,1976from the Early Cretaceous–early Pliocene de−posits of North America and Europe(seven species),Celtedens McGowan and Evans,1995from the Late Jurassic?–Early Creta−ceous of Europe(two species)and Anoualerpeton Gardner,Ev−ans,and Sigogneau−Russell,2003from the Middle Jurassic–Early Cretaceous of Europe and North Africa(two species).Curtis and Padian(1999:figs.11,12)assigned to the Caudata two atlantes from the Early Jurassic Kayenta Formation in Ari−zona,USA.These atlantes are short and have a very deep posterior cotyla(seemingly notochordal),a foramen for the first spinal nerve and a broad intercotylar tubercle flanked by shallow,weakly expanded laterally anterior cotylae.According to this complex of characters,these atlantes more likely belong to Albanerpetontidae rather than Caudata(Averianov et al.in press).If so,the Kayenta specimens extend temporal range of the group back to the Early Jurassic.The albanerpetontid fossil record in Asia was limited to five dentaries of unidentified genus from the Upper Cretaceous Khodzhakul(lower Cenomanian)and Bissekty(middle–upper Turonian)formations,Kyzylkum Desert,Uzbekistan(Nessov 1981;Gardner and Averianov1998).Here I report on new taxo−nomically informative fragments of albanerpetontid frontals ZIN PH1/78and ZIN PH2/78from the Khodzhakul local fauna collected by the Uzbek−Russian−British−American−Canadian Paleontological(URBAC)Expedition in2004(Archibald et al. 1998).Both are part of the Paleoherpetological Collection of the Zoological Institute(ZIN PH),Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg,Russia.Both were found at site SSHD−8, Sheikhdzheili locality;Kyzylkum Desert,north−central Uzbeki−stan;upper part of Khodzhakul Formation;lower Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous.DescriptionZIN PH1/78is a posterior fragment of fused frontals which re−tains a faint median line of fusion ventrally near the posterior edge(Fig.1A).The anterior part with internasal process and an−terior slots is not preserved.The orbital margin is relatively short and slightly concave in dorsal or ventral view.The poste−rior slot for receipt of the posterior end of the prefrontal is deep. Posterior to the posterior slot,the lateral wall of the frontal ex−tends posterolaterally about20°from the midline.The specimen is about3mm wide across the posterior edge.The posterior bor−der of the frontal roof is transverse and slightly concave on ei−ther side of the midline.The ventrolateral orbital crest is moder−ately wide in ventral view and lacks distinct grooves.There is a small triangular facet for the parietal on the posterior end of the ventrolateral orbital crest which projects slightly beyond the posterior edge of the frontal roof.The medial edge of the ventrolateral orbital crests is rather sharp and ventromedially oriented.Despite the absence of the anterior part of the bone,the short preserved part of the orbital margin diverging from the midline at a relatively large angle suggests that the bone was tri−angular in shape.ZIN PH2/78(Fig.1B)is an incomplete anterior fragment of fused frontals with a distinctly worn ventral surface.Generally, ZIN PH2/78agrees well in morphology and size with ZIN PH 1/78.Two small ventral foramina(probably for the entry of the orbitonasal artery;Gardner1999a)are present on the frontal roof,at the level of anterior edge of posterior slot.The dorsal surface of the both specimens bears a sculpture of shallow po−lygonal pits.DiscussionThe fused frontals of albanerpetontids are one of the most taxo−nomically informative elements which may be used to differenti−http://app.pan.pl/acta52/app52−819.pdf Acta Palaeontol. Pol.52 (4): 819–821, 2007ate taxa (McGowan 1998a;McGowan and Evans 1995;Gardner 2000b;Rees and Evans 2002).In Celtedens and Anoualerpeton the frontals are hourglass−shaped,nearly bell−shaped or rectangu−lar in outline,with a relatively long orbital margin (Fig.2A,B)and with narrow,grooved ventrolateral orbital crests (Gardner 2000a;Rees and Evans 2002;Gardner et al.2003).In Albanerpeton the frontals are triangular in outline,with relatively short orbital mar−gins (Fig.2C)and wide ventrolateral orbital crests without any grooves (Gardner 2000a,2002;Rees and Evans 2002).The Uzbek specimens (especially ZIN PH 1/78)strongly resemble those of Albanerpeton (presumably triangular in dorsal or ventral outline,short orbital margin,relatively wide and ungrooved ventrolateral orbital crests)and are referred to this genus.The geologically oldest record for Albanerpeton is in the lat−est Aptian or earliest Albian of Oklahoma,and subsequent Cre−taceous records of this genus were apparently restricted to the North American Western Interior and Europe (Gardner 1999b,2002; Venzel and Gardner 2005).The occurrence of Albanerpeton in lower Cenomanian of Uzbekistan raises two alternative scenarios:the Uzbek Albaner−peton may be a North American immigrant dispersed into Asia through the Bering Land Bridge during the Albian–early Ceno−manian or the genus Albanerpeton may have had an Asian ori−gin and dispersed into the North America before the latest Aptian–earliest Albian.The first scenario is more preferable at our current state of knowledge,because of the absence of Alba−nerpeton (and other albanerpetontid amphibians)in the rela−tively diverse Jurassic and Early Cretaceous terrestrial tetrapod assemblages of Asia (Gardner and Averianov 1998;Gardner 1999).An albanerpetontid frontal was reported from the Upper820ACTA PALAEONTOLOGICA POLONICA 52(4),2007Fig.1.Albanerpetontid amphibian Albanerpeton sp.ZIN PH 1/78(A )and ZIN PH 2/78(B ).Frontals from the Late Cretaceous (early Cenomanian)Sheikhdzheili locality of Kyzylkum Desert, Uzbekistan, in dorsal (A 1, B 2), lateral (A 3, B 1), and ventral (A 2, B 3) views.Jurassic of Kyrgyzstan by Nessov (1988)but this specimen was never described or figured and its location is unknown.As a re−sult,the presence of an albanerpetontid in the Jurassic of Asia has yet to be confirmed.Albanerpetontid amphibians are extremely rare components of the Khodzhakul and Bissekty local faunas.Most other verte−brates from these formations are represented by hundreds or thousands of bones whereas albanerpetontids are known by five dentaries (four from the Khodzhakul Formation and one from the Bissekty Formation)described by Gardner and Averianov (1998),an indeterminate dentary fragment from the Khodz−hakul Formation (personal observation)and the two fragments of fused frontals described herein.The reason for the rarity of the albanerpetontids in the Khodzhakul and Bissekty local fau−nas is unclear.The presence of non−endemic albanerpetontid taxon in Asia was predictable.On the basis of continental reconstructions and the limited fossil occurrences of albanerpetontids in Asia,Gard−ner and Averianov (1998)proposed that Asian albanerpetontids would show close affinities with European or North American taxa.The new Uzbek specimens provide the first record of Albanerpeton in Asia.Acknowledgements .—I thank all members of the URBAC Expedition for help.I am also grateful to Alexander O.Averianov (Zoological Institute,Russian Academy of Sciences,St.Petersburg,Russia)for read−ing an earlier version of the manuscript and useful comments,and to Su−san E.Evans (University College of London,UK),Magdalena Borsuk−Białynicka (Institute of Paleobiology,Polish Academy of Sciences,War−saw,Poland),and Andrzej Elżanowski (Department of Zoology,Univer−sity of Wrocław,Poland)for revisions and linguistic corrections.The fi−nancial support of the National Geographic Society (grants nos.5901−97and 6281−98),the National Science Foundation (grants EAR−9804771and 0207004),the Civilian Research and Development Foundation and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants RU−G1−2571−ST−04,CRDF RUB1−2860−ST−07[RFBR 07−04−91110−AFGIRa])are grate−fully acknowledged.ReferencesArchibald,J.D.,Sues,H.−D.,Averianov,A.O.,King,C.,Ward,D.J.,Tsaruk,O.I.,Danilov,I.G.,Rezvyi,A.S.,Veretennikov,B.G.,and Khodjaev,A.1998.Précis of the Cretaceous paleontology,biostratigraphy and sedi−mentology at Dzharakuduk (Turonian?–Santonian),Kyzylkum Desert,Uzbekistan.In :S.G.Lucas,J.I.Kirkland,and J.W.Estep (eds.),Lower to Middle Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems.Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science 14:21–28.Averianov,A.O.,Martin,T.,Skutschas,P.P.,Rezvyi,A.S.,and Bakirov,A.(in press).Amphibians from the Middle Jurassic Balabansai Svita in the Fergana Depression, Kyrgyzstan (Central Asia).Palaeontology .Curtis,K.and Padian,K.1999.An Early Jurassic microvertebrate faunafrom the Kayenta Formation of northeastern Arizona:microfaunal change across the Triassic–Jurassic boundary.PaleoBios 19: 19–37.Fox,R.C.and Naylor,B.G.1982.A reconsideration of the relationships ofthe fossil amphibian Albanerpeton .Canadian Journal of Earth Sci−ences 19: 118–128.Gardner,J.D.1999a.Redescription of the geologically youngest albaner−petontid (?Lissamphibia):Albanerpeton inexpectatum Estes and Hoff−stetter,1976,from the Middle Miocene of France.Annales de Paléonto−logie 85: 57–84.Gardner,J.D.1999b.The amphibian Albanerpeton arthridion and the Aptian–Albian biogeography of albanerpetontids.Palaeontology 42:529–544.Gardner,J.D.2000a.Revised taxonomy of albanerpetontid amphibians.Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 45: 55–70.Gardner,J.D.2000b.Albanerpetontid amphibians from the Upper Creta−ceous (Campanian and Maastrichtian)of North America.Geodiversitas 22: 349–388.Gardner,J.D.2001.Monophyly and the affinities of albanerpetontid am−phibians (Temnospondyli;Lissamphibia).Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 131: 309–352.Gardner,J.D.2002.Monophyly and intrageneric relationships of the am−phibian Albanerpeton .Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22: 12–22.Gardner,J.D.and Averianov,A.O.1998.Albanerpetontid amphibians fromMiddle Asia.Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 43: 453–467.Gardner,J.D.,Evans,S.E.,and Sigogneau−Russell,D.2003.New albaner−petontid amphibians from the Early Cretaceous of Morocco and Middle Jurassic of England.Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48: 301–319.McGowan,G.J.1998a.Frontals as diagnostic indicators in fossil albaner−petontid amphibians.Bulletin of the National Science Museum,Series C (Geology and Paleontology ) 24: 185–194.McGowan,G.J.2002.Albanerpetontid amphibians from the Lower Creta−ceous of Spain and Italy:a description and reconsideration of their sys−tematics.Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135: 1–32.McGowan,G.J.and Evans,S.E.1995.Albanerpetontid amphibians fromthe Cretaceous of Spain.Nature 373: 143–145.Nessov,L.A.1981.Cretaceous salamanders and frogs of Kizylkum Desert[in Russian].Trudy Zoologičeskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 101:57–88.Nessov,te Mesozoic amphibians and lizards of Soviet MiddleAsia.Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 31: 475–486.Rees,J.and Evans,S.E.2002.Amphibian remains from the Lower Creta−ceous of Sweden:the first Scandinavian record of the enigmatic group Albanerpetontidae.GFF 124: 87–91.Ruta,M.,Coates,M.I.,and Quicke,D.L.J.2003.Early tetrapod relation−ships revisited.Biological Reviews 78: 251–345.Venczel,M.and Gardner,J.D.2005.The geologically youngest albaner−petontid amphibian,from the lower Pliocene of Hungary.Palaeontol−ogy 48: 1273–1300.Pavel P.Skutschas [*****************],Saint−Petersburg State University,Biological Faculty,Department of Vertebrate Zoology,Universitetskaya nab.7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia.http://app.pan.pl/acta52/app52−819.pdfBRIEF REPORT 821orbital margin orbital margin orbital marginFig.2.Outlines of the fused frontals of albanerpetontids,all in ventral view.A .Celtendens sp.(modified from Gardner 2002:fig.1P).B .Anoualerpeton unicus (modified from Gardner et al.2003:fig.D2).C .Albanerpeton nexuosus (modified from Gardner 2002: fig. 1R). Scale bars 1 mm.。

MapBasicVersion 16.0Release NotesContents:Introduction2 Locating Your Documentation2 Notes About this Release3 Known Issues5 Progress and Resolution of Outstanding Issues7IntroductionThis document provides information on new and enhanced features that have been introduced into MapBasic.It also contains sections on resolved customer issues and some remaining known issues that are important for MapBasic®users to be aware of.MapBasic is the programming language that lets you customize and automate MapInfo Pro. Locating Y our DocumentationThe table below lists the available MapBasic documents and explains how to access them.DescriptionDocumentMapBasic User GuideComplete guide on how to use MapBasic.The PDF document can be accessed fromfollowing:•View online at/support/product-documentation/details/mapinfo-mapbasic.•Installs with MapInfo Pro and can be accessed from the Documentation folder inthe MapInfo Pro installation directory.Complete guide to all MapBasic commands.The PDF document can be accessed from MapBasic Referencefollowing:•View online at/support/product-documentation/details/mapinfo-mapbasic.•Installs with MapInfo Pro and can be accessed from the Documentation folder inthe MapInfo Pro installation directory.MapBasic HelpIncludes all of the information in MapBasic Reference plus dialog and menu descriptions.The QT document can be accessed from following:•Click Help,then click Contents in MapBasic.•Installs with MapBasic and can be accessed by running the MapBasicHelp.exeexecutable in the MapBasic installation directory.DescriptionDocument MapInfo Pro 64-bit .NET Object Model API.The QT document can be accessed fromfollowing:Extensibility Reference Help •Installs with MapBasic and can be accessed by running theExtensibilityReferenceHelp.exe executable in the MapBasic installationdirectory.API documentation to add Integrated Mapping capabilities to your application.The QT document can be accessed from following:Integrated MappingReference Help •Installs with MapBasic and can be accessed by running theIntegratedMappingReferenceHelp.exe executable in the MapBasicinstallation directory.You must have the Adobe Acrobat reader installed to view PDF files.To download a free copy of the Adobe Acrobat Reader,go to .Notes About this ReleaseMapInfo MapBasic is 64-BitThis release of MapBasic is 64-bit.As a result:•The submenus in the MapBasic application under Project >Run have been removed,because they are no longer required.•MapInfoPro.exe is the executable for the 64-bit MapInfo Pro,so MapBasic launches MapInfoPro.exe by default from the menu or when you press Ctrl-U .•MapBasic programs compiled as 64-bit cannot be executed with the Windows 32-bit version of MapInfow.exe .•Some functions and statements that only work with the older 32-bit versions of MapBasic are not available with this release,such as Create Report From Table statement,Graph statement,Open Report statement,and Set Graph statement.Preview of Layout UndoWe are working on a new feature for the Layout window that lets you undo and redo your last action.This feature is still in development,but a preview is available in MapInfo Pro 16.0.There are two new MapBasic functions available for performing an undo or redo:•Set Undo statement turns the Layout Designer window’s Undo feature on or off.•UndoInfo()function returns information about Undo stack functionality for a Layout Designer window.Activating Undo or RedoTo activate this feature,which is hidden by default,you can either run MapInfo Pro from the command line with a flag to activate Undo for the session or edit the MapInfoPro.exe.config.Configuration settings apply every time you launch MapInfo Pro,because it reads the configuration file on start up.To run MapInfo Pro from the command line with the Layout Undo feature turned on:1.On the Windows Start menu type cmd in the search field.This opens the command line window.2.In the command line window,change directories(cd)to the folder that has the MapInfoPro.exefile in it.3.Type MapInfoPro.exe-LayoutUndo to launch MapInfo Pro and activate the Layout Undofeature.To edit the MapInfo configuration file and activate the Layout Undo feature in MapInfo Pro:1.Open the MapInfoPro.exe.config file in a text editor.This file is in the directory whereMapInfo Pro is installed(as an example,C:\Program Files\MapInfo\Professional) 2.Under the appSettings section,remove the comment tags from the following line,<addkey="LayoutUndo"value="true"/>.Changing true to false deactivates this feature (or add comment tags to the line).How to Perform an Undo or Redo in MapInfo ProThe Undo and Redo functions are available as ribbon commands on the LAYOUT tab in the Clipboard group.You can also perform an undo by pressing Ctrl+Z.When deleting a frame that does not support the Undo feature,a Confirm Frame Removal dialog displays.If you choose Yes to continue,MapInfo Pro removes the frame(or frames)and clears the Undo history.This dialog does not display when using a MapBasic statement to remove one or more frames(such as for the Remove Designer Frame statement).What You can Undo and RedoThe Undo feature is still in development,so not all actions can be undone.You can Undo and Redo after creating or deleting text objects,images,shapes(line,polyline,ellipse, rectangle,rounded rectangle,polygon)and symbols.You cannot use Undo and Redo when creating a map,browser,legend,or custom frames(including the scale bar frame).If you delete one of these frames,a prompt displays as described in the previous section.You can Undo and Redo after resizing or moving items on the layout,including the frames mentioned above.This also applies when using the MapBasic statement Alter Designer Frame.Known IssuesBehavior Change for LabelOverrideInfo()In previous versions,the LabelOverrideInfo()function returned indirect information for attributes.When querying for the label override expression,LabelOverrideInfo()would return an empty string if the label override was not edited.An empty string indicates that the expression was not overridden.This has a negative side effect when determining label position.If the label position was not changed in the label override,then the return value is zero(0).However,zero means that the label position was not overridden or the label position is set to(center,center).The same issue occurs for Boolean (True,False)attributes.To resolve these,MapBasic now returns the attribute value as it is in the label override.For an expression,MapBasic returns the label override expression and not an indication of whether it was edited.StringByteLength()Function LimitationThe new StringByteLength()function returns the number of bytes in a string for a given charset.This function works with non-English versions of MapInfo Pro16.0.It works with all versions of MapInfo Pro16.0.1including the English version.Align Keyword Clarification and UpdateMapInfo Pro15.2.2introduced the MapBasic Align keyword as part of the struct declarationstatement to address multiple struct alignment problems in64-bit,especially with strings.This includes passing a default struct argument that is aligned to the default packing for Visual Studio, which is eight(8)bytes for64bit platforms and four(4)bytes for32bit platforms.You do not need to build custom DLLs with a one-byte alignment(/Zp1).This change better supports the DLLs built on64-bit platforms as well as the default Windows API calls,while still accommodating user specific struct packing.Struct alignment issues manifest by passing corrupt struct data members into or out of the DLL call.MapInfo Pro now assumes a default alignment value that matches the Visual Studio default, so to successfully integrate a MapBasic program with a custom DLL,you should either:•modify the MapBasic struct declaration to match the alignment value to the DLL(such as Align1);or•rebuild the DLL using the default struct member alignment(/Zp).Japanese Characters do not Display CorrectlyJapanese characters do not display correctly for after registering a MapBasic tool with the MapBasic TOOLTABL.DLL.This is because the TOOLTABL.DLL delivered with15.2.x releases supports Unicode for64-bit operating systems.A modified version of TOOLTABL.DLL is included with this release that reverts legacy interfacesback and adds explicit Unicode WideChar support as separate function and structure definitions (RegisterTool and RegisterToolW).The workaround on a15.2.x release is to modify the*.MB to set modify the.MB,specifyingWideChars on the function declaration.The following is an example of this:Declare Function RegisterTool Lib"tooltabl"WideChars(ByVal sTitle As String,ByVal sNote As String,ByVal sLocation As String,ByVal sOwner As String,ByVal bAutoload As Logical)As IntegerIn version16.0,this becomes:Declare Function RegisterTool Lib"tooltabl"(ByVal sTitle As String, ByVal sNote As String,ByVal sLocation As String,ByVal sOwner AsString,ByVal bAutoload As Logical)As IntegerThe*W version will be declared as:Declare Function RegisterToolW Lib"tooltabl"WideChars(ByVal sTitle As String,ByVal sNote As String,ByVal sLocation As String,ByValsOwner As String,ByVal bAutoload As Logical)As IntegerVersion16.0includes a new MapBasic definition file called ToolTabl.def that contains all the public function and data structure definitions exported from TOOLTABL.DLL.Progress and Resolution of Outstanding Issues Issue NumberDescription and ResolutionThere are performance issues with MapCAD SplitToLines.MIPRO-80602Resolution:Fixed.The MapBasic Set Table statement has a new Redraw clause thatsuspends redrawing the map when there are changes to a table,such as for insert,update,or delete operations.This significantly improves processing time depending onthe complexity of the map and the table update action.MIPRO-84997For the64-bit MapBasic,there is a Unicode issue with the string equals operator.Resolution:Fixed.3001 Summer StreetStamford CT 06926-0700USA© 2016 Pitney Bowes Software Inc.。

SoftMax® Pro Software Version 5.4.2Software Release NotesIntroductionThe SoftMax® Pro Software version 5.4.2 update is a minor release. Thefollowing is a summary of the changes incorporated in this update ascompared to version 5.4.1, the last general release of the SoftMax ProSoftware.•New in SoftMax Pro v5.4.2 on page1•Modifications Made to SoftMax Pro Software v5.4.2 on page1•General Software Issues Addressed in SoftMax Pro Software v5.4.2 onpage3•How to Update to SoftMax Pro Software v5.4.2 on page5New in SoftMax Pro v5.4.2Updated Support for Operating SystemsSoftMax Pro Software v5.4.2 is now supported for MAC OS v10.6, as well asWindows 7, 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems supported in the SoftMax ProSoftware v5.4.1 release.Additional Windows 7 installation considerations for the SpectraMax® LMicroplate Reader, StakMax® Microplate Handling System, and the MDCFileServer are addressed in an insert to the SoftMax Pro Software User Guideincluded with the software.Modifications Made to SoftMax Pro Software v5.4.2Protocol ModificationsThe following protocol files were added, removed, or updated:•Assay Development♦Fluorescence OptimizationUpdated the introduction and instruction sections to enhance clarityand usability.♦Z Factor Assay DevelopmentChanged from FlexStation® 3 Reader type to FI mode, and updatedreader suitability to enhance the protocol’s usability.•Cell Signaling and Transport♦QBT Fatty Acid Uptake-EndpointRemoved and replaced with QBT Fatty Acid Uptake protocol♦QBT Fatty Acid Uptake-KineticRemoved and replaced with QBT Fatty Acid Uptake protocol♦QBT Fatty Acid Uptake (added)Added to combine QBT Fatty Acid Uptake-Endpoint and QBT FattyAcid Uptake-Kinetic protocols into a single protocol.•Early ADME-Permeability & Solubility♦MScreen PAMPAUpdated the introduction section to enhance clarity and usability.v5.4.2 1SoftMax ® Pro Software Version 5.4.2 Software Release Notes2 v5.4.2•ELISA-Kinetic ♦HRP and ABTS-Kinetic Corrected group table reference in standard curve to ensure users get accurate results.•Molecular Devices ♦Calcium Changed PMT to medium to accommodate firmware change and prevent PMT saturation with typical assays to improve user experience and avoid bad or lost data.♦QBT Fatty Acid Uptake-Endpoint Removed and replaced with QBT Fatty Acid Uptake protocol ♦QBT Fatty Acid Uptake-Kinetic Removed and replaced with QBT Fatty Acid Uptake protocol ♦QBT Fatty Acid Uptake (added)Added to combine QBT Fatty Acid Uptake-Endpoint and QBT Fatty Acid Uptake-Kinetic protocols into a single protocol.•Nucleic Acids ♦PicoGreen Fluorescence Updated the introduction section to enhance clarity and usability.•Reporter Assays ♦GeneBLAzer Improved readers suitability.♦Ready-To-Glow Secreted Luciferase Improved readers suitability.•Statistics ♦Z-Factor Determination Changed from FlexStation ® 3 Reader type to FI mode, and updated reader suitability to enhance the protocol’s usability. •TR-FRET♦HTRF_Competitive Added a note to indicate that this protocol is for use with Europium reagents only.♦HTRF_Immunoassay Added a note to indicate that this protocol is for use with Europium reagents only.♦HTRF_Protease Added a note to indicate that this protocol is for use with Europium reagents only.♦HTRF_Terbium Cryptate Added a new protocol for Terbium reagents from Cisbio.Note:In version 5.4.1, the protocol folder titled MDS Analytical Technologies was renamed to Molecular Devices .SoftMax Pro Software Version 5.4.2 Software Release Notesv5.4.2 3General Software Issues Addressed in SoftMax Pro Software v5.4.2The “M3 M4 M5 M5e ABS1” and “M3 M4 M5 M5e FL1” validation protocols are not included in v5.4.1Defect ID: FB 2570These two validation protocols are not included in the v5.4.1 release preventing the protocols from being used for validation.Resolution:The validation protocols are included in the v5.4.2 release.Impact of fix:This fix has no impact on current workflow or data.The LM1 protocol on a SpectraMax L reader produces out-of-range resultsDefect ID: FB 2355Running the LM1 protocol on a SpectraMax L reader produces out-of-range results due to incorrect calculations in the protocol.Resolution:The corrected calculations in the LM1 protocol now display values within the acceptable range.Impact of fix:If validation was performed using the uncorrected protocol, validation should be performed again using the corrected protocol. This fix has no other impact on current workflow or data.Performing a multi-well read on the SpectraMax L reader returns all the same values for each wellDefect ID: FB 2356When performing a multi-well read on the SpectraMax L reader , the software returns all the same values for each well if the system calibration is incorrect.Resolution:When system calibration is incorrect, the software has been enhanced to prompt the user that the calibration values are not acceptable.Impact of fix:This fix impacts workflow to require system calibration if the system has incorrect calibration values. If reads were performed using a system with incorrect calibration, some of the data might be invalid.SoftMax ® Pro Software Version 5.4.2 Software Release Notes4 v5.4.2Incorrect column formula for Vmax850 in Kinetic Baseline Noise groupThe Kinetic Baseline Noise evaluation done in the Helma validation protocols Plus Helma and M Series Helma have incorrect Vmax reduction formulas that can lead to failures of the result to meet the specified limits for the instruments.Defect ID: FB 2442Resolution:The Vmax reduction formulas in these protocols have been corrected for the 850nm and 405nm wavelengths.Impact of fix:If validation was performed using the uncorrected protocols, validation should be performed again using the corrected protocols. This fix has no other impact on current workflow or data.After multiple plate reads using a SpectraMax L reader, some of the data is not being displayedDefect ID: FB 2289After multiple plate reads using a SpectraMax L reader , some of the data is not being displayed when the software retains data from previous reads.Resolution:The software is now forcing a recalculation in the background which enhances the capability to display all the calculated data.Impact of fix:This fix has no impact on current workflow. If multiple plate reads were performed using v5.4.1, some of the data might be invalid.Exported data in .xml format when Plate kinetic data contains fewer than 96 wells does not contain all the dataDefect ID: FB 2304When exporting data in .xml format from Plate kinetic data that contains fewer than 96 wells, some of the data is not included in the exported .xml file.Resolution:The exported .xml file contains plate kinetic data for all the selected wells.Impact of fix:If incomplete data was exported using v5.4.1, the data can be exported correctly from the saved data file using v5.4.2. The fix has no other impact on current workflow or data.After a reading in GxP, the saved data file does not retain the “read by” informationDefect ID: FB 2082After performing a read using SoftMax Pro GxP Software, the saved data file does not retain the “read by” information.Resolution:The saved data includes the “read by” information.Impact of fix:This fix has no impact on current workflow or data.SoftMax Pro Software Version 5.4.2 Software Release Notesv5.4.2 5Fluorescence Polarization mode becomes disabled after a well scan read on a FlexStation 3 readerDefect ID: FB 1801After performing a well scan read on a FlexStation 3 reader , the Fluorescence Polarization (FP) mode becomes disabled.Resolution:After a well scan read, the Fluorescence Polarization mode is enabled.Impact of fix:This fix has no impact on current workflow or data.How to Update to SoftMax Pro Software v5.4.2Within-version updates (such as from v5.4) are provided online at no charge to customers who have registered their previous software version with Molecular Devices. Please visit the SoftMax Pro Software home page for more information about registering your products. You will need your software serial number to complete the process./softmax Note:To upgrade from version 4.x or older , please contact your local Molecular Devices representative.This document is provided to customers who have purchased Molecular Devices, Inc. (“Molecular Devices”) equipment, software, reagents, and consumables to use in the operation of such Molecular Devices equipment, software, reagents, and consumables. This document is copyright protected and any reproduction of this document, in whole or any part, is strictly prohibited, except as Molecular Devices may authorize in writing.Software that may be described in this document is furnished under a license agreement. It is against the law to copy, modify, or distribute the software on any medium, except as specifically allowed in the license agreement. Furthermore, the license agreement may prohibit the software from being disassembled, reverse engineered, or decompiled for any purpose.Portions of this document may make reference to other manufacturers and/or their products, which may contain parts whose names are registered as trademarks and/or function as trademarks of their respective owners. Any such usage is intended only to designate those manufacturers' products as supplied by Molecular Devices for incorporation into its equipment and does not imply any right and/or license to use or permit others to use such manufacturers' and/or their product names as trademarks.Molecular Devices makes no warranties or representations as to the fitness of this equipment for any particular purpose and assumes no responsibility or contingent liability, including indirect or consequential damages, for any use to which the purchaser may put the equipment described herein, or for any adverse circumstances arising therefrom.For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.Product manufactured by Molecular Devices, Inc.1311 Orleans Drive, Sunnyvale, California, United States of America 94089.Molecular Devices, Inc. is ISO 9001 registered.© 2011 Molecular Devices, Inc.All rights reserved.Printed in the USA.The trademarks mentioned herein are the property of Molecular Devices, Inc. or their respective owners. These trademarks may not be used in any type of promotion or advertising without the prior written permission of Molecular Devices, Inc.。

DatasheetUnlock the full potential of Microsoft ConfigMgr and IntuneMicrosoft Endpoint Configuration Manager (formerly SCCM) has been an exemplary tool for managing systems across a corporate environment. However, ConfigMgr falls short on many aspects from non-Microsoft patch & application management to on-demand client troubleshooting tools. Patch Connect Plus introduces multiple new features to ConfigMgr console to broaden the scope of systems administration. Patch Connect Plus seamlessly integrates with Intune and ConfigMgr to automatically test and deploy patches for over 600 third-party applications. The solution offers Application Management, which helps tailor the deployment of third-party applications and Admin Tools, comprised of a broad selection of administrative utilities; all from within the same console.Product highlightsAutomated third-party patching Customized deploymentNon-Microsoft application managementOn-demand client actions Intune integrationImport CVEsNEWProduct FeaturesCustomized deploymentAuto detection of third-party applicationsAdmin ToolsApplication ManagementReportsUpdate catalogsNative SCCM plug-inAutomated third-party patchingAutomate all facets of the patch management cycle. Identify missing patches in the network automatically. Gather binaries from vendor websites as they get released. Publish patch updates to Intune and ConfigMgr tt without any manual intervention.Fine tune the deployment process for applications and updates by uploading custom scripts for pre- and post-deployment workflows.Choose between multiple predefined templates for the most common deployment actions.Design the deployment process based on your enterprise's requirements.E ectively monitor your endpoints with this toolbox of integral administrator actions.Instigate troubleshooting sessions.Conduct on-demand client operations.Perform a variety of system management tasks.Get the complete list of patches and system-wise data on client machines.Keep a close watch on system health status and compliance information.Generate failure summary reports to keep track of the deployment process.Add a special tab to the ConfigMgr console to make management easier.View the list of published software and correspondingconfigurations.View A complete list of third-party updates.Generate quick reports on client machines.Identify third-party patches that are applicable to your network.Auto-detect and maintain an exclusive list of third-party applications present in your network.Publish pertinent updates for third-party applications detected across the network.Automatically deploy a multitude of third-party applications from reputed vendors right from the ConfigMgr console.Customize the deployment of applications using pre/post scripts Configure client machines based on global conditions for maximum deployment flexibility.Rollback applications to previous versions.Keep popular third-party applications in a consistently updated state.Receive the latest security and non-security patches.Intune Application ManagementCreate and deploy third party applications using Microsoft Intune.Make use of Pre-defined application templates to customize application deployment.Upload pre- and post- deployment scripts to tailor the deployment process according to your organization's needs.Import CVEsView and fix the latest vulnerabilities affecting the endpoints in the network.Perform need-based vulnerability mitigation by importing CVEs into the console.Publish patches to ConfigMgr and Intune that are automatically mapped based on the CVE details.NEWPricingStandard Edition© 2023Zoho Corp. All rights reserved.Microsoft Intune supported OS:Windows 11Windows 10Publishes 3rd party update catalogs to SCCM Pricing starts at 325 USD for 250 computers/year Professional EditionComplete 3rd party application patch management with SCCM Pricingg starts at 625 USD for 250 computers/year Enterprise EditionProfessional edition features + Application management + Admin toolsPricing starts at 995 USD for 250 computers/yearMVP in cloud &data center managementMicrosoft MVP and an ConfigMgr expertMicrosoft MVPWhat industry experts sayGet in touch with usSales team Email:**********************Support team Email:*****************************************Toll-free number: 1-925-924-9500Hardware RequirementsPCP's supported OSThe minimum requirements for Patch Connect Plus installation are as follows:Windows 8.1Windows 8Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019,2016 and 2012*OS marked as EOL by the vendor. Hence, we don't support patching for these versions.。

Dell? V ostro? 1200 用户手册诊断指示灯系统信息硬件疑难解答Dell Diagnostics计算机键盘上有三个键盘状态指示灯（请参阅正面视图）。

正常操作期间，键盘状态指示灯显示Num Lock、Caps Lock 和Scroll Lock 等功能键的当前状态（“on”（亮）或“off”（灭））。

如果计算机启动无错误，这些指示灯会闪亮，然后熄灭。

如果计算机出故障，您可以使用指示灯的状态来帮助确定问题所在。

要排解计算机故障，应按从左到右（Num Lock、Caps Lock 然后是Scroll Lock）顺序读取键盘状态指示灯的顺序。

如果计算机出故障，某个指示灯会显示其状态：“On”（亮）、“Off”（灭）或“Flashing”（闪烁）。

指示灯模式微控制器正在将系统控制权交给Pentium 控制器。

如果未安装处理器，或无FWH/ROM，此代码不消失。

内存子系统配置活动正在进行中或检测到内存故障。

系统处于快速还原模式。

请与Dell 联络（请参阅与Dell 联络）。

没检测到任何LCD 面板或发生LCD 自检故障。

EEPROM SPD 数据指示所有SODIMMS 均不可用。

CMOS Failure（CMOS 故障）—可能是系统板故障或RTC 电池电量低。

按<F1> 加载默认值。

Decreasing available memory（可用内存正在减少）—请参阅锁定和软件问题。

Error 8602 –Auxilliary device failure verify that mouse and keyboard are securely attached to correct connectors.（错误8602 辅助设备故障检验鼠标和键盘均已安全连接到正确的连接器）。

Flash part write protected error（闪存部分写入保护错误）—请与Dell 联络（请参阅与Dell 联络）。

Product Release Notes1. General Release InformationThe ATTO Configuration Tool helps you customize the settings of your ATTO storage Controller to maximize the performance of your storage connection. While the factory settings on your host adapter should provide excellent performance for a wide range of applications, some specialized applications may benefit from modification of the adapter settings to tune the adapter for a specific performance range.These product release notes define the new features, changes, known issues and release details that apply to the ATTO Configuration Tool v4.01 that was released on September 6, 2011. This information pertains to the Microsoft® Windows OS including Windows XP, XP (x64), 2003, 2003 (x64), Vista, Vista (x64), 2008, 2008(x64), 2008 R2, Windows 7 and Windows 7 (x64).2. Changes∙Version 4.01 (Released 09/06/11)o The following apply to changes made from v4.0 to v4.01. You must use the latest product drivers for your specific adapter whenever updating the ATTO Configuration Tool version. Thelatest driver sets can be accessed via the ATTO website.o New Features, Enhancements and Changes▪The integrated help text features new icons for the buttons the user can click as well as manipulate in the table of contents.▪This release offers improved support and functionality with 3Gb RAID adapters.▪Rare instances of system hangs have been resolved.∙Version 4.0 (Released 08/17/11)o The following apply to changes made from v3.38 to v4.0. You must use the latest product drivers for your specific adapter whenever updating the ATTO Configuration Tool version. Thelatest driver sets can be accessed via the ATTO website.o New Features, Enhancements and Changes▪This release represents a major update to the GUI interface and capabilities. Whereas previous versions contained a single application, this release provides a GUIapplication and system service. Refer to the product manual for more information onthe setup and operation of these components.▪This release offers the ability to set-up, manage and optimize storage connected locally and remotely to ATTO storage controllers. This includes the ability to remotely accessand update NVRAM settings, updating system firmware and drivers, as well asretrieving system event logs.▪Only one instance of the ConfigTool can be installed on a host at any one time (i.e.either v3.38 or v4.0, but not both).▪This version does not have SNMP enabled. Use an earlier version of the ATTOConfigTool if you require SNMP.3. Known Issues/Advisements∙The ConfigTool does not sound the on-board buzzer for 6Gb RAID.∙Windows XP x64 and Windows 2003 machines do not display a message when the system is prompted to shut down via the ConfigTool.∙The Notifications tab can be viewed and changed without logging into a host. Additionally, the Notifications tab doesn’t detect if a connected host has disconnected, and thus the informationdisplayed may become stale.∙The audible and visual notifications only work with the system service on the local machine (not remotely).4. Affected ProductsATTO ConfigTool for the following ATTO products:ATTO ExpressSAS H6F0, H60F, H680, H608, H644, H30F, H380, H308ATTO ExpressSAS RAID Adapters R30F, R380, R348, R60F, R680, R608, R644ATTO Celerity FC-84EN, FC-81EN, FC-82EN, FC-44ES, FC-42ES, FC-41ES, FC-42XS, FC-41XSATTO ExpressPCI UL5D Low-Profile, ExpressPCI UL5D, ExpressPCI UL4DATTO FastFrame Network Adapters CS14, CS12, CS115. Contacting ATTO SupportATTO Technology, Inc. is renowne d for its technical support services. ATTO’s goal is to provide you the quickest response possible for your technical support needs, and is available Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM EST (except holidays).ATTO Technical Support can be contacted via phone or email:∙Phone: 716.691.1999 ext. 242∙E-Mail: ************************。