Therebe句型讲解及练习题

【英语】英语there be结构解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、there be结构1．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A. isB. wasC. areD. were 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。

分析句型结构可知，此句是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时，应填were，故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。

2．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。

there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。

根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

3．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，在书桌上有很多东西。

乱七八糟！——抱歉，妈妈。

我会收拾它们。

There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。

注意主谓一致用法。

There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

单数is 复数are如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.树上有很多鸟。

There are some birds on the tree.一、There be 句型的结构：1.（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

（三）there is + 不可数名词+地点状语（即使有some 也是单数）例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

（水是不可数名词）2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。

二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）否定句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式（一）There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词）4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.练习一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.There are five birds in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________3.There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________4.There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’s a duck in the farm.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:___________________________________________4. There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:____________________________________________四、背诵下列There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.2. There is no ink in my pen.3. There are two new books for you.4. There is one ruler on the desk.5. There is one cap on the desk.6. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.7. There are four apples on the ground.8. There are five birds in the tree.9. There are five birds singing in the tree. 10. There is an armchair in the living room.11. The re’s a sofa in the living room.。

高中therebe句型练习题及讲解### There Be句型练习题及讲解#### 一、There Be句型的基本结构There be句型用来表示某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物）。

其基本结构为：There be + 名词 + 地点状语。

例如：- There is a book on the desk.- There are some students in the classroom.#### 二、练习题1. 看图填空：（图片描述：公园里有一个男孩在放风筝）There ______ a boy ______ a kite in the park.2. 翻译句子：（中文句子：桌子上有两杯咖啡。

）There ______ two cups of coffee ______ the table.3. 完成句子：（提示：图书馆里，书架上，很多书）There are ______ books ______ the shelves in the library.4. 填空：（句子：在教室里有几位老师正在讲课。

）There are ______ teachers ______ lessons in the classroom.5. 翻译句子：（中文句子：花园里有很多花。

）There are ______ flowers in the garden.#### 三、讲解- 单复数：There be句型中的be动词要与后面的名词保持一致。

如果名词是单数或不可数名词，使用is；如果是复数名词，使用are。

- 时态：There be句型可以用于不同的时态，但最常见的是一般现在时和一般过去时。

- 地点状语：地点状语可以是介词短语，也可以是副词，用来说明存在的地点。

#### 四、答案解析1. There is a boy flying a kite in the park.- 单数名词“boy”，使用is；现在分词“flying”表示正在进行的动作。

There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

一、肯定句（单数名词和不可数名词用is/was，复数名词用are/were）There is a book on the desk. （单数）There are books on the table. （复数）There was a book on the desk. （单数，过去时态）There were books on the desk. （复数，过去时态）There is some water in the bottle. （不可数）There was some water in the bottle. （不可数，过去时态）二、否定句（在肯定句中的be动词后加n’t）There isn’t a book on the desk. （单数）There aren’t books on the table. （复数）There wasn’t a book on the desk. （单数，过去时态）There weren’t books on the desk. （复数，过去时态）There isn’t any water in the bottle. （不可数）There wasn’t any water in the bottle. （不可数，过去时态）三、一般疑问句及其回答（把肯定句的be动词提前）Is there a book on the desk? （单数）Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Are there books on the desk? （复数）Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.Was there a book on the desk? （单数，过去时态）Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t. Were there books on the desk? （复数，过去时态）Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t.四、特殊疑问句※（对划线部分提问）主语是物，用“what”提问：There is a book on the desk.What is on the desk?主语是人，用“who”提问：There is a girl in the room.Who is in the room?对可数名词的数量提问，用“how many”：There are two books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk?对不可数名词的数量提问，用“how much”：There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?五、There be 的其他知识点1、就近原则：be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。

thｅre bｅ句型一、ｔhere bｅ句型：表示存在，即:“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构:Thereｉs+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词＋时间或地点。

Thereａrｅ+ 可数名词复数＋地点ﻫ1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定。

例如：(1）There is a peｎon the deｓk ．(2)Ｔherｅare tｗo bｏoks ｏｎthe deｓk.(3)Ｔhｅre is a ｐen andｔwｏbooks ｏn ｔｈｅｄesk.(4)Thｅｒe arｅtwo boｏks ａnd a pen ｏn ｔhe deｓｋ．2、therｅbe句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如：（1）否定句：There ｉｓnｏt ａboｘon ｔhｅtable．疑问句：Is tｈｅｒｅ a cat in ｔhｅrｏom？(２) 否定句：there are not any oｒanｇes in tｈe bｏx.疑问句：Arｅthere anｙoranｇes in the bｏx?3、some 和aｎy在thｅre be句型中的运用：sｏｍｅ用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:（１）There are somｅruｌers in ｔhｅpeｎcil-bｏｘ.(2）Ｔhere are not anｙrｕlersｉn the pencil-bｏx.（3)Ａrｅthere any ruｌers in the peｎcil-bｏx?４、anｄ和or 在ｔhere be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, oｒ用于否定句或疑问句。

例如：（1)Tｈeｒe is a bｏy aｎd a ｇiｒｌｉn ｔｈｅclassｒooｍ．（肯定句）（2) Tｈere arｅn’t anｙbｏoks or pｅｎciｌｏn tｈe ｄesｋ.（否定句) (3）Are there any chａiｒoｒｓｔools in the hｏuse?（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:Ｈow mａnｙ＋名词复数+ arｅthｅre + 介词短语？Hｏw mｕcｈ+不可数名词+ is thｅｒe +介词短语？Hｏｗmａny books are ｔｈere in yｏur bag?Hｏw much water in your glaｓｓ？６、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:Ｗhat’s + 介词短语？Ｔheｒｅis ａpｅn ｏｎthe dｅsｋ.Wｈat is on tｈe dｅsk?二、there be句型与hａvｅ(haｓ) 的区别：1.tｈere ｂｅ表示在某地有某物(或人）；have(ｈas) 表示某人拥有某物。

There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。

一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。

这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be 连用才具有意思，即there be 有“存在”的意思。

而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。

二.There be 句型构成（一）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。

主要有两种形式。

1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。

单数名词之前必须有冠词a（an）或the，这是最容易忽略的小考点。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。

谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（≥2），名词记得变成复数形式（二）There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not（any）或no，表示“没有”。

例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。

some变any，any不能省略，考点（三）There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some 记得变为any例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。

therebe句型用法及配套练习"there be"句型用于表达地存在或出现物或人的情况。

句型的基本结构是"There is/are + 名词 + (其他成分)"。

其中， "there"是副词，用来引入主语；"is"或"are"是be动词的形式；名词部分可以是单数形式或复数形式，视具体情况而定；其他成分可以是定语、形容词、指示代词等。

一些例句：1. There is a cat on the table.（桌子上有一只猫。

）2. There are many books in the library.（图书馆里有很多书。

）3. There is a problem with my car.（我的车有问题。

）4. There are two chairs in the room.（房间里有两把椅子。

）配套练习：1. ____________ a beautiful park near my house.（在我的房子附近有一个漂亮的公园。

）2. ____________ many people in the room.（房间里有很多人。

）3. ____________ a cup of coffee on the table.（桌子上有一杯咖啡。

）4. ____________ some oranges in the fridge.（冰箱里有一些橙子。

）答案：1. There is2. There are3. There is。

七年级英语There。

be句型讲解和练习There be句型是一种用来表达“某地有某人(某物)”的句型。

其中，be动词的选择需要与主语保持一致，主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，主语是复数时用are。

具体结构包括There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语和There are+复数名词+地点状语。

在否定句中，通常在be后加not；在一般疑问句中，需要将be动词提前，首字母大写，句末用问号。

回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are来回答。

In the room。

there is a new bed and an old desk。

n: There is not any shop near here。

n: Are there any shops near here。

XXX: No。

there are not any shops near here。

In the "there be" sentence pattern。

some means "a few" andis used in affirmative sentences。

Any means "some" and is used innegative XXX。

When the "there be" XXX interrogative sentence。

it is important to change "some" to "any"。

For example:1.There is some water in the bottle。

There isn't any water in the bottle。

(Negative sentence)Is there any water in the bottle。

there be 句型一、There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.如：① There is a bird in the tree.② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.二、否定—在be后加上not或no【注意】not a/an/any + n. = no+ n.例如：There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ Ther e isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.三、一般疑问句—把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号。

【注意】：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

例如：There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?四、特殊疑问句对主语提问：主语是人的时候，则用who 引导主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。

【注意】：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

如：There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？五、there be 句型的时态。

初一英语课程第六讲ContentsPart One ClozePart Two Grammar Focus Part Three HomeworkPART 1 完型填空Look at this picture. 1 is a photo of my family. There 2 five people in the picture.They are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and 3 . 4 father is very happyevery day. My mother 5 near (在……旁边) my father. The boy beside (在……旁边) mymother is my 6 . The 7 near my mother is my little sister. 8 is very clever andcute. Everyone likes her very much. Who is the boy 9 the middle (在中间)? Ah! It is me. 10love my family very much.( ) 1. A. These B. That C. This( ) 2. A. are B. is C. am( ) 3. A. me B. I C. you( ) 4. A. My B. I C. His( ) 5. A. are B. am C. is( ) 6. A. sister B. grandfather C. brother( ) 7. A. boy B. girl C. son( ) 8. A. He B. She C. They( ) 9. A. at B. on C. in( ) 10. A. I B. Me C. My一、将单词与相应的汉语意思连接起来( )1. look at A. 有( )2. family B. 女孩，姑娘( )3. there are C. 看( )4. happy D.他们的，她们的；它们的( )5. brother E. 家庭；家族( )6. girl F. 靠近；在...旁边( )7. near G. 幸福的；高兴的( )8. their H. 兄弟；同事；战友二、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空1. ___________ three boys in the street(在街上).2. These two _______ are both my daughters.3. My ________ is a very clever boy.4. My mother is ______ me, she is very happy.5. ___________ this photo, this is a photo of my family.6. I can not find my book, these are _______ books.look at, brother, girl, they, near, there be Cloze三、根据汉语意思填空1.今天我和我父母都很高兴。

“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定： There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。

2.构： (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引，在句中不充当任何成分，翻也不必出。

句子的主是某人或某物， be 要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它最近的那个名一致。

eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

1）.There be 句型与 have 的区首先，从含上， There be表达的是“某地有某物”。

如， There is a tree in front of the house。

房子前有一棵。

而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。

如： I havean interesting book。

我有一本有趣的。

The chair has three legs。

把椅子有三条腿。

其次，从直上比不，一般 There be句型直接置于句首，而 have 前面要有主。

是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型，主在be 后。

2.） There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。

There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。

如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

在本句中尽管有笔、和笔，但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen，因此，be 用数 is。

（英语）英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。

there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。

2．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。

there be 有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。

注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

3．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。

there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。

4．There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。

There be句型的用法以及练习题There be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。

句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。

There be句型有多种表现形式，可以用来表达多种复杂的含义。

1．There be与情态动词连用There be句型中的谓语动词be可与各种情态动词连用，表示"一定有"、"可能有"、"应该有"等含义。

例如：He felt that there must be something wrong．他感到一定是出了错儿。

There might be drinks if you wait a bit．如果你等一会儿，可能会有酒。

There can’t have been much traffic so late at night．这么晚了，街上的车辆不会太多。

There oughtn’t to be too great discrepancy in our views．我们的看法不应该有太大的分歧。

2．There be与含有情态意义的动词或短语连用英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义，我们称之为半助动词。

There be 句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用，表达更为复杂的意念。

能用于There be句型中的这类词语主要有：happen to（碰巧），appear ／seem to（似乎），be going to（将会），used to（曾经），have to（必须），be likely to （很可能），bebound to（必定）等。

例如：There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club．在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。

There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans．看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。

There be句型讲解及练习题There be句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has如:我有一张桌子。

I have a table.There be句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例: There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. There are+复数主语+地点状语例: There are four apples on the tree.There are many flowers in the park. 瓶子里有一些水。

树上有四个苹果。

公园里有许多花。

There is+第三人称单数可数+V-i ng+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleep ing in the roo m.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数主语+V- ing+地点状语例: There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

There be句型的疑问句及回答1.在“Therds/are…的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点：句中出现的some要改成any。

2.肯定回答为：Y es, there is/are.3.否定回答为：No, there isn ' t/aren ' t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语..... ?1.There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn ' t.2.There are five pens on the desk疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren ' t.3.There is some water in the cup.疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn ' t.There be句型与have, has的区别1.There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2.在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。

There be 存在句句型讲解一、用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物/某人），Be动词的单复数必须依据be 词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化。

（谓语就近原则）如：房间里有一把椅子。

There is a chair in the room.房间里有两张桌子。

There are two tables in the room.There is a chair and two tables in the room.There are two tables and a chair in the room.二、 There be 句型的结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词 + 地点状语.例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

(2)There is + 不可数名词 + 地点状语.例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

(3)There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

三、There be的否定句：在Be词( is,are )后加not. ※句子中如果有some要变为any例：There are five teachers in the library.→There are not(aren’t) five teachers in the library.例：There is some lake behind the library→There is not (isn’t) any lake behind the library四、There be的一般疑问句及回答：变疑问句步骤：（1）要把Be动词提前放在句首（2）Be词改为大写，there恢复小写（3）后面的照抄加问号 Be动词+there+主语……注意：句中如果有some要改成any。

初中英语there be句型讲解与练习There is a clock on the table。

2.There _____ some milk in the fridge。

There is some milk in the fridge。

3.There _____ three dogs and a cat in the park。

There are three dogs and a cat in the park。

4.There _____ any water in the bottle。

There isn't any water in the bottle。

5.Are there any flowers in the garden。

Yes。

there are。

(No。

there aren't.)1.Are there desks and chairs in the classroom。

Yes。

there are.2.Is there a。

on your desk。

Yes。

there is.3.Is there a map on the wall。

Yes。

there is.4.There are some students in the classroom.5.There are a pencil。

a book。

and two pens on the table.6.There are two apples。

one orange。

and one banana on the table.7.Are there any pictures on the wall。

No。

there aren't any.8.Are there any shops near here。

No。

there are no shops near here.翻译句子：1.There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.2.There are many books on the shelf.3.There XXX.4.There are two kites and a bird in the tree.5.There are three trees near the house.改写句子：1.Is there a mouse in the room。

there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk 。

（2)There are two books on the desk.（3）There is a pen and two books on the desk。

（4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.例如:（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room？(2）否定句：there are not any oranges in the box。

疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如：(1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box。

(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box。

（3）Are there any rulers in the pencil-box？4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如：(1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom。