牛津高中英语M6 Unit2 Grammar Overview

Unit 2 What is happiness to you一、Reading1. be surrounded by / with sth: 被……包围∕环绕surrounding: adj. (作定语) 附近的，周围的surroundings: n. 环境，周围的事物①The house was surrounded by high walls and green trees.②The surrounding area is known for its beautiful views.③Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 动物园中的动物没有自然环境。

2. times: n. 时代，时期，日子in modern times: 在现代Times are hard for me. 我的日子很难。

3. by: 到……时间为止by + 现在时间, 主句用现在完成时by + 过去时间, 主句用过去完成时by + 将来时间, 主句用将来完成时①By this week, we have accomplished 2 projects.②By the time he realized his view was wrong, he had nearly finished his essay.③He will have been in the army for 10 years by next June.4. apart: adj. & adv.(1) (时间、空间上)相隔，相距①The two houses stand 500m apart.②The birthday is only 3 days apart.(2) 分离（的）；分开（的）；破裂（的）tell sth apart: 区分开……fall apart: vi. 崩溃，瓦解，散架live apart from sb: 与……分开住①I can’t tell the twins apart.②When his wife left him, his world just fall apart.③We are living apart from our parents.5. apart from sth: (1) (=except) 除……以外(2) (=besides) 除……以外也……①All the articles are good apart from this one.②Apart from their houses in London, they also have a villa(别墅) in Spain.6. cost sb sth: 使某人付出……①The meal cost me 10 dollars.②The scandal(丑闻) cost the girl her career.7. rush sb to sth: 把……急送……in a rush: 匆忙地①The patient was rushed to the airport by the ambulance.②Those words came out in a rush.8. spirits: n. 精神，情绪，心境in high spirits: 情绪高昂in low / poor spirits: 情绪低落The achievements put us in high spirits.9. appreciation: n. [U] (1) 感激(2) 欣赏；鉴定(3) 理解in appreciation of sth: 以感激……①He showed his appreciation for our work.②Please accept this gift in appreciation of your help.③She showed little appreciation of good music. 她感受不到美好音乐的好处。

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模块六unit 1 useful expressions1.make fun of 取笑2.in/make response to 对…做出反应3.make jokes about 开玩笑4.queue up/line up/stand in line 排队5.soon after 不久以后，很快6.it’s worthwhile to do sth./doing sth。

值得做某事7.take on 雇佣,呈现,承担,担任8.move on 接下去，继续9.in pairs 结对，两人一组10.for a while 一会儿11.go on 发生，进行12.burst in 突然冲入13.glare at 对…怒目而视14.hold out 拿出;维持,保持；抵抗，抵御15.a roll of 一卷16.trip over 绊倒17.be broadcast live 被现场直播18.follow in the footsteps of sb./follow in sb’s footsteps 照…样子干，仿效某人19.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事ugh one’s head off 大笑21.reaction to sth. 对…的反应22.fall down 跌倒，倒塌，失败23.think of 考虑，思考，想出24.master a foreign language 掌握/精通一门外语25.be skilled at sth./doing sth。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***课题名称M6U2TEXT2 课型总课时【学习目标】1朗读课文；2，列出文章中的语言要点及重要句型.【学习重点】列出文章中的语言要点及重要句型并进行应用。

【学习难点】查找信息，处理完形填空，阅读理解等综合性考题。

【学法指导】自主阅读、自主探究、模仿学习、合作探究、指导学习、小组学习【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题）导学留白预习导学（10分钟）请自主复习教材第30-31页课文，朗读文章，把握主要内容，完成下列题目。

一．Read the second essay and then judge whether the following statements are trueor false. (T/ F)1) The writer is a teenager because she will be an adult in the future.2) She thinks her happiest days will be in the future with new technology and withoutwar, pollution or hunger.3) The writer thinks that teenagers can’t do things like adults because they have to work hard at school, doing or learning things.4) The writer feels very nice each time she thinks of her happiest days ahead of her.5) From the essay, we can conclude that the writer is a hardworking girl, because she is always motivated to work hard for her future life by herself.二．Choose the best answer.1. In this passage,the author thinks___________.A. the happiest memories are those of school daysB. the happiest memories are playing in the sunshine with his friends 1C. the happiest memories are studying at homeD. the happiest memories are running many kilometres2. Why is it important to have good health?A. Because it is hard to stay happy and cheerful when you are ill.B. Because it is hard to stay happy when your body aches.C. Because it is hard to stay happy when you feel tired easily.D．All of the above.3. In school days,the author often do the following except___________.A. worrying about many things in life B．playing in the sunshine with friendsC. talking about interesting thingsD. studying at school or at home4.What will make our life happier in the future?A. Imagination. B .Robots. C. Computer. D. Technology.三．找出文中下列重点短语：1.回顾_____________2.在…之前,优先_____________3.在那时,在那个阶段_________4.一阵要长大的感觉____________5.解决问题__________________6.帮助某人做某事_______________7. 简化我们的生活_____________ 8.做……的动力_________________9. 保证健康___________________ 10.享受互相的陪伴_____________展示导思（25分钟）完形填空I made up mind mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in myused car. Though I had been there once (1) _____ and did not know the wayvery well, I was on the (2) _____ after I had made some inquiries.At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad. I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to (3) _____ several hills and wasdangerous. I hesitated for a (4) _____ while and then chose the main road, forI wanted to be (5) _____.Something happened after I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to (6) _____ but the hilly road I decided to avoid. Irealized that it was at the (7) _____ that I had made the (8) _____ mistake.“What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, itwould be very late (9) _____ the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it (10)_____, I decided to go on. “If (11) _____ people can go along this road, whycan’t I?” I (12) _____ myself.The short cut, to my surprise, was not that (13) _____, in fact, it was onlya very peaceful country road, (14) _____ up and down two low hills. Therewas (15) _____ traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wildflowers, and (16) _____ with cows and horses. My fear was (17) _____ withthe wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo(立体课前自主学习课中合作探究声), I drove on and (18) _____ the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me (19) _____. It was just in this lightheartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, (20) _____ said it sounded like an adventure.1. A. before B. ago C. already D. still2. A. train B. car C. highway D. way3. A. have B. go C. ride D. cross4. A. few B. little C. long D. lot5. A. safe B. dangerous C. fast D. slow6. A. go B. leave C. take D. drive7. A. crossroad B. comer C. station D. beginning8. A. direction B. road C. disappointed D. interesting9. A. to B. from C. at D. by10. A. about B. over C. of D. up11. A. another B. the other C. other D. other12. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. told13. A. far B. safe C. dangerous D. dirty14. A. going B. coming C. driving D. walking15. A. heavy B. little C. few D. light16. A. farms B. trucks C. houses D. villages17. A. together B. gone C. cover D. coming18. A. looked B. liked C. enjoyed D. found19. A. happy B. scenery C. joys D. problems20. A. all B. they C. which D. who检测导练（10分钟）一.任务型阅读（10全国2卷B篇）It is always hard for a small fish to live in a big pond. Pluto’s recent departure from the classical planet family clearly proves that size really matters.Astronomers voted on August 24, 2006 to create the fist scientific definition of the word “planet”, and Pluto obviously didn’t make the cut. It turned out to be only a “dwarf planet”.After weeks of heated debate, over 2500 astronomers from 75 countries voted on the definition of a “planet” at a conference of the International Astronomical Union(IAU). According to the definition, a planet must have a clear neighbourhood around the orbit. Pluto has widely been considered a planet since its discovery in 1930. Unfortunately, it has a special orbit which overlaps(重叠) with Neptune’s. It is all because, compared with Neptune(海王星), Pluto is very small. It is attracted by Neptune’s gravity when the two planets get closer.According to IAU, a “dwarf planet” should have an orbit around the Sun. It w ill not have a clear neighbourhood around its orbit, and must not be a satellite. The new classification means that the science textbooks will have to be updated.The solar system is now made up of the eight “classical planets”. together with a number of dwarf planets. The classical planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.The debate over Pluto’s status started in 1992. After an advanced telescope was sent into space, astronomers started to find a belt of objects, which lies beyond Neptune. The belt contains nearly 1000 objects, including Pluto. As they continued the exploration, scientists recently discovered at least 41 dwarf planets at the edges of the solar system. There are at least two objects of a similar size to Pluto.It seems that even if the IAU had kept Pluto’s status as a planet, the classical theory of nine planets in the solar system would have had to be changed, but the other way around. More dwarf planets of a similar size to Pluto would join the family of planets. Scientists will probably find many more dwarf planets.(347 words)课堂自主检测二，经典背诵Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm. Instead, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation between classmates. And of cause it is safer. A dorm is more like a society, which enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly. But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm.M6U2 TEXT2预习导学一 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T二．课文阅读ADAD三短语look back on ahead ofat that point a rush to grow upfix problems assist sb with sthsimplify our lives the motivation to do sthguarantee our health enjoy each other’s company阅读理解1. A 11. C2. C 12. C3. D 13. C4. B 14. A5. A 15. B6. C 16. A7. A 17. B8. A 18. C9. D 19. D10. B 20. ATask 61．belongs 2. scientific/ reasonable 3. orbit 4. contrast/comparison 5. gravity 6. IAU 7. addition 8. seventy-six 9. Through 10. includingGoodbye, PlutoPluto no longer (1) _____ tothe classical planet family.The first (2)___ definition of planet is that a planet must have a clear neighbour- hood around its (3)____ In (4) ____,Pluto is verysmall, as aresult, it isattracted byNeptune’s(5)______when thetwo planetsget closer.Pluto turned out to be only a“dwarf planet.”According to(6)_____, adwarf planetshould havean orbitaround theSun, In(7)____, itmust not bea satellite.Pluto haswidely beenconsidered aplanet for (8)_____ years.The debateover Pluto’sstatus startedin 1992.(9) ____ anadvancedtelescope,astronomersstarted to findout a belt ofobjects lyingbeyondNeptune, (10)_____ Pluto atthe edges of thesolar system.。

Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for youGrammar and usageLearning aims:Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-edLearning procedures:1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别_____________ is my next goal. 去中国旅游是我的下一个目标。

______________ can enlarge one’s knowledge. 集邮可以扩大知识面。

(不定式表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作；动名词表示一般的，抽象的，泛指的概念或一个已完成的动作。

)2. 不定式和动名词作宾语的区别I __________ hear from you soon. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。

They all ___________ that name. 他们都避免提及哪个名字。

(有些动词只能用不定式作宾语，有些动词只能用动名词作宾语。

)注：有些动词后可以跟不定式和动名词，但意义相差很大。

try to do sth. _____________ try doing sth. ______________regret to do sth. ____________ regret doing sth.______________forget to do sth.____________ forget doing sth._______________remember to do sth. ____________ remember doing sth. ____________mean to do sth. ______________ mean doing sth. _______________3. 不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词作表语的区别My part-time job is __________________ in a school. 我的兼职工作是在一家学校教瑜伽。