【重点推荐】2019高中英语 课时分层作业4 Unit 8 Adventure 北师大版必修3

高中英语真题:Unit8 Adventure基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．Who do you think writes the text?A．The hiker.B．Local government.C．The organiser of Adventure 2000.D．The guide near the Himalayas.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．If you attend a Class A hike，you can climb on the top of the Mount Himalayas. B．You have to live in tents in .C．Adventure 2000 is a travelling program. D．Climbing the Mount Himalayas is cold，so you’d better go there in July.3．The main purpose of the passage is ________. A．to make people know more about hikingB．to tell people how to choose travelling program C．to call on people to attend Adventure 2000D．to tell people adventure in Himalayas is exciting and attracti ve4．What information is NOT included in the passage? A．How much you will spend.B．When you can start your trip.C．What you should take with you.D．What services you will be offered.5．This passage is ________.A．an advertisement B．a news report C．a story D．a novelⅡ.课文缩写1．________ (hike) trips can be uncomfortable and even danger ous.However，at Adventure 2000 people understand the needs of hikers.All th e guides have much experience and they know all the 2.______ __ (good) routes and best places to camp.As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters，3.________ carry your luggage which4.________ (mean) that yo u can5.________ (simple) enjoy the experience.The people there also think good arrangements are important.I n Beijing and Lhasa,6.________ have accommodation in comfor table hotels.7.________ you don’t want to go straight home afterthe hiking，you have optional choices.There is a trip 8.________ Western C hina or you can spend some time on the coast.This is 9.________ Class A hike—you have to be fit.There are walks of six to eight hours most da ys,10.________ a maximum altitude of over 5,000 metres.Hikes are between October and May and maximum group size is 15 p eople.Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1．You are walking ________ a mountain path ________ the Hi malayas.2．And the amazing Mount Qomolangma is ________ the horiz on.3．You talk ________ other people ________ the group _______ _____ everything you have seen and done ________ your day’s hiking.4．We organise all the flights ________ you: ________ London _ _______ Beijing，from Beijing to Lhasa and bus travel in Tibet. 5．There are also special offers ________ people who don’t wa nt to go straight home ________.6．________ people who prefer to spend some time ________ th e coast，we can organise your travel and accommodation too.7．There are walks ________ 6—8 hours most days，________ a maximum altitude of 5,545 metres.8．Hikes are ________ October and May.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Do you know ________________________________ (我们已走了多远)?2．Most of the young teachers ____________________ (在这所大学工作的) are PhDs.3．Pronunciation，_______________ (和……一样) grammar and vocabulary，________________ (变化很快) from one area to another.4．Many people took part in the fight against the fire，__________________________________ (包括老年人和年轻人)．5．________________________ (这听起来有些奇怪)，but it is true.Ⅴ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分1．You passed your test？Wonderful！________________2．Get my horse ready and collect my baggage.________________3．I was not_comfortable when John and Jane started arguing with each other.________________4．The high cost of lodgings makes life difficult for students in L ondon. ________________5．He varied with his brother over a political question.________________能力提升阅读理解That cold January night，I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was walki ng home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theat er.With opening night only a week away，I was still learning my lines.I was having trouble dealing with my parttime job at the bank and my acting at night at the same tim e.As I walked，I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francis co.City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings，I felt very small and cold.I began running，both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers .Very few people were still out except a few sadlooking homele ss people under blankets.About a block from my apartment，I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly，half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun.The street was empty.All I saw was a shining streetlight.Still，the noise had made me nervous，so I started to run faster.Not until I reached my apartment buildi ng and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired any more.I ran out of the door an d back to where I’d heard the noise.Although I searched the sid ewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes，my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search，I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me.Wh en a voice called from the inside，“Alisa Camacho？” I thought I was dreaming.How could this ma n know my name? The door opened，and out jumped a small redhaired man with an amused look in his eyes.“Is this what you’re looking for？” he asked，holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a．m.by the time I got into bed.I wouldn’t get mu ch sleep that night，but I had got my wallet back.I also had got back some enjoyme nt of city life.I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.1．How did the writer feel when she was walking home after w ork?A．Cold and sick.B．Lucky and hopeful.C．Satisfied and cheerful.D．Disappointed and helpless.2．From the first paragraph，we learn that the writer was busy ________.A．solving her problem at the bankB．taking part in various city activitiesC．learning acting in an evening schoolD．preparing for the first night show3．On her way home the writer ________.A．lost her wallet unknowinglyB．was stopped by a garbage truck driverC．was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD．found some homeless people following her4．In the fifth paragraph，why did the writer say she was dreaming?A．Someone offered to take her back home.B．A redhaired man came to see her.C．She heard someone call her name.D．Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.5．From the text，we can infer that the writer ________. A．would stop working at nightB．would stay on inC．would make friends with cleanersD．would give up her job at the bankUnit8 Adventure基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．Who do you think writes the text?A．The hiker.B．Local government.C．The organiser of Adventure 2000.D．The guide near the Himalayas.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．If you attend a Class A hike，you can climb on the top of the Mount Himalayas. B．You have to live in tents in .C．Adventure 2000 is a travelling program.D．Climbing the Mount Himalayas is cold，so you’d better go there in July. 3．The main purpose of the passage is ________.A．to make people know more about hikingB．to tell people how to choose travelling programC．to call on people to attend Adventure 2000D．to tell people adventure in Himalayas is exciting and attractive4．What information is NOT included in the passage?A．How much you will spend.B．When you can start your trip.C．What you should take with you.D．What services you will be offered.5．This passage is ________.A．an advertisement B．a news reportC．a story D．a novelⅡ.课文缩写1．________ (hike) trips can be uncomfortable and even dangerous.However，at Adventure 2000 people understand the needs of hikers.All the guides have much experience and they know all the 2.________ (good) routes and best places to camp.As well as the group g uide，all teams have cooks and porters，3.________ carry your luggage which4.________ (mean) that you can5.________ (simple) enjoy the experience.The people there also think good arrangements are important.In Beijing and Lhasa,6.________ have accommodation in comfortable hotels.7.________ you don’t want to go straight home after the hiking，you have optional choices.There is a trip 8.________ Western China or you can spend some tim e on the coast.This is 9.________ Class A hike—you have to be fit.There are walks of six to eight hours most days,10.________ a maximum altitu de of over 5,000 metres.Hikes are between October and May and maximum group size is 15 pe ople.Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1．You are walking ________ a mountain path ________ the Himalayas.2．And the amazing Mount Qomolangma is ________ the horizon.3．You talk ________ other people ________ the group ____________ everything you have seenand done ________ your day’s hiking.4．We organise all the flights ________ you: ________ London ________ Beijing，from Beijing to Lhasa and bus travel in Tibet.5．There are also special offers ________ people who don’t want to go straight home ________. 6．________ people who prefer to spend some time ________ the coast，we can organise your travel and accommodation too.7．There are walks ________ 6—8 hours most days，________ a maximum altitude of 5,545 metres.8．Hikes are ________ October and May.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Do you know ________________________________ (我们已走了多远)?2．Most of the young teachers ____________________ (在这所大学工作的) are PhDs. 3．Pronunciation，_______________ (和……一样) grammar and vocabulary，________________ (变化很快) from one area to another.4．Many people took part in the fight against the fire，__________________________________ (包括老年人和年轻人)．5．________________________ (这听起来有些奇怪)，but it is true.Ⅴ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分1．You passed your test？Wonderful！________________ 2．Get my horse ready and collect my baggage. ________________ 3．I was not_comfortable when John and Jane started arguing with each other.______________ __4．The high cost of lodgings makes life difficult for students in London. ________________ 5．He varied with his brother over a political question. ________________能力提升阅读理解That cold January night，I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater.With opening night only a week away，I was still learning my lines.I was having trouble dealing with my parttime job at the bank and m y acting at night at the same time.As I walked，I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.City life had become too muc h for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings，I felt very small and cold.I began running，both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers.Very few people were still out e xcept a few sadlooking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment，I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly，half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun.The street was empty.All I saw was a shinin g streetlight.Still，the noise had made me nervous，so I started to run faster.Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I r ealize what the noise had been.It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired any more.I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the n oise.Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes，my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search，I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me.When a voice called from the inside ，“Alisa Camacho？” I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name? The door ope ned，and out jumped a small redhaired man with an amused look in his eyes.“Is this what you’re looki ng for？” he asked，holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a．m.by the time I got into bed.I wouldn’t get much sleep that night，but I had got my wallet back.I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.I realized that the cit y couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.1．How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A．Cold and sick.B．Lucky and hopeful.C．Satisfied and cheerful.D．Disappointed and helpless.2．From the first paragraph，we learn that the writer was busy ________.A．solving her problem at the bankB．taking part in various city activitiesC．learning acting in an evening schoolD．preparing for the first night show3．On her way home the writer ________.A．lost her wallet unknowinglyB．was stopped by a garbage truck driverC．was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD．found some homeless people following her4．In the fifth paragraph，why did the writer say she was dreaming? A．Someone offered to take her back home.B．A redhaired man came to see her.C．She heard someone call her name.D．Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.5．From the text，we can infer that the writer ________.A．would stop working at nightB．would stay on inC．would make friends with cleanersD．would give up her job at the bank。

课时分层作业(八)Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]单词拼写A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1．After a while I got bored (厌烦的) with the film and left the cinema.2．Be certain to eat slowly and chew (咀嚼) your food extremely well.3．I'm convinced (深信的) that we can overcome any difficulty.4．Rereading the letter，I was surprised by its humourous (幽默) and clever expressions.5．Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the homeless (无家可归的) work and education.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．Young people like to watch all kinds of TV programs for entertainment (entertain)．7．With the help of the teacher and classmates，she finally managed to overcome (overcome) her shyness in class.8．She was astonished to hear(hear) the news that she had won the first prize in the speech contest.9．Directed (direct) by the teacher，all the students have learned how to refer to the dictionary.10．If we are not content with the progress we have made，we will have greater success.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Mr.Bean is an internationally recognized comedy characteron TV and in films.He constantly gets into awkward andabsurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless oftheir nationalities or culture.The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language，which is universal.One of my favourite shows is that Mr.Bean has a meal in a fancy restaurant.Afterbeing seated at his table，Mr.Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer(茶托)．He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile.Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”．When the dish arrives，he is shocked to discover that“steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.He makes an attempt to eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.He cannot hide his feelings，except when the waiter asks if everything is all right.When this happens，he smiles and nods，indicating that everything is fine.When the waiter is not looking，however，he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach－the sugar bowl，the tiny flower vase，inside a bun (小圆面包) and under a plate.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!I like to watch Mr.Bean on TV，but I wouldn't like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldn't like to have dinner with him!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名的幽默大师憨豆先生。

课时分层作业(五) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．I do not blame(责备)them for trying to make some money.2．If you pretend(假装)to know what you don't know，you'll be laughed at.3．If we can't solve the problem right now，more serious ones will arise(出现)soon.4．The factory employs a thousand workers.5．It's necessary for us to meet.When is suitable，this weekend or next Monday?B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6．I'm sorry to bother you，but would you do me a favour?7．Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt.8．Fresh air，enough exercise and nutritious food contribute to sound health.9．The football team，consisting(consist) of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.10．The traditional approach to dealing(deal) with complex problems is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The accused employed a lawyer in defence for him.for→of 2．They were willing to risk lose their jobs.lose→losing 3．I like her approach for the problem.for→to 4．Water is said to be consist of oxygen and hydrogen.去掉be 5．Frankly speaking，I am not in favour to your plan.to→of[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Violence on television is bad for people.In fact，when I watch shooting，killing and fighting on TV，it breaks my heart.Sometimes I can't open my eyes to watch it.Ithink it's not such a big problem with adults.They distinguish TV programs from real life clearly，but it's not good to watch too much.We watch many acts of violence on TV，and then we don't feel violence is violence.We need to have more time doing other things than watching TV.It's important to communicate with the family，go outside and do exercise，enjoy a hobby，think about something，and so is one part of our life enjoyment，and we must choose TV programs wisely and watch actively.Televised violence has many effects on kids.They want to imitate things they see.They don't know the difference between good things and bad things well.Moreover，in some programs a robot comes up again after it has been killed.Little children don't know it's not the same as real life.They may behave aggressively(侵略地)against their friends.Parents must control the TV programs their children watch.But many parents go out for work，so they make TV take care of their children after school.People must think about the way to get along with TV.Maybe I think it is bad to televise violent programs while children are still awake.Violent shows are bad not only for children but also for society because people who watch violent TV shows want to imitate the TV shows. I think parents who have children should restrict their children's viewing of violent TV shows.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

课时分层作业(一)阅读理解AThe alarm sounds.Students swing their backpack over their shoulder，board the school bus，make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings－school is back.But for more homes in America，school looks more like students waking up，making their way to the dining room or home office，setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual (虚拟的) schooling，described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications (电信) technologies”，has increased over the past decade.According to the National Education Policy Center，enrollments(注册人数) in virtual schools increased by 17,000 between the 2015－2016 school year and the 2016－2017 school year to 295,518.For Arizona Virtual Academy，a full­time online public K­12 school，they use K12 Inc.curriculums.K12 Inc.serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology，pr oviding online education.“We are always improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're keeping up with the changing trends，not only with education but also with technology，” Dr.Kelly Van Sande said.Another piece of new techn ology they've rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy.She says they've done schooling online in Chicago，in California，at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in Kansas.“It doesn't matter whether he (her son) is on the couch，in his bed or at the kitchen table，he can do schooling wherever he wants to，” Faulkner said.“I wish they had it for me back when I was in school.That would have been awesome.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来越来越受欢迎的虚拟教育。

课时分层作业(十一)Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．A government spokesperson made a statement to the press.2．There must have been some misunderstanding (误解)．I didn't order all these books.3．Exercise has a(n) major (主要的) part to play in preventing and treating disease.4．The war has ended but government spending on defense (防御) is still increasing.5．They didn't say anything，but they still kept to the unspoken agreement between them.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．People looked at him curiously (curious) and guessed who he might be.7．Mr.Smith was chosen to epresent(represent) the company at the national trade meeting.8．John took Jane's suitcase and greeted (greet) her and gave her a kiss.9．Many associations (associate) are breaking up for lack of money.10．He took the ten o'clock flight (fly) to New York.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Sometimes people add to what they say even when theydon't talk.Gestures are the “silent language”of every culture.Wepoint a finger or move another part of the body to show what wewant to say.It is important to know the body language of everycountry or we may be misunderstood.In the USA，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak，it is a sign ofweakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder.Some people，usually women，greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other，they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle (角度)，so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident，they say，“Pardon me”or“Excuse me”．Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don't do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.But when you stare at someone，it is not polite.For Americans，ans yes，very good，or well，raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check，make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指)．Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing.If you don't know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile.【语篇解读】本文介绍了学习身势语在跨文化交流中的重要性。

课时分层作业(八) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring(凝视) at the night sky.2．When I entered the classroom，I felt that everyone was whispering(低声说) about me.3．Don't respond to any e­mails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look.4．When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly injured．5．In order to get familiar with the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house.B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6．It's bad manners(manner) to ask other's salary if you are not very familiar.7．I've always been very cautious about/of giving my address to strangers because I do everything with caution.8．You can hardly imagine the great difficulty I had looking(look) after the noisy children.9．Do you think you have no doubt of his arrival(arrive) on time?10．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I stopped and he asked me for lift.lift前加a 2．He requested that she was dismissed.was→be 3．We had just covered less than 20 miles while we were stuck in the storm.while→when 4．To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study having conducted in Australia in 2012.去掉having 5．There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break in the house.in→into[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them.So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead.But if you really have no time and can't go to the dinner，you can ring him to say sorry.The dinner is usually served at home，sometimes at a restaurant.You should get there on time，and don't forget to put on your fine clothes.It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend，such as flowers，chocolates and so on.When you are at dinner，you should also observe(遵守) some other customs.Here I'll give you some do's and don'ts about them：1．Don't leave bones on the table or the floor.(You should put them on your plate with fingers.)2．Don't use your bowl to drink soup，but use your spoon to help you instead.3．Don't talk with much food in your mouth.4．Don't ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.) 5．After dinner，use your napkin (餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands.6．Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner，you can stay there a little time.And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.Next day，you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

课时作业14Communication Workshop & CultureCornerⅠ.单句语法填空1．Marco Polo is said to have sailed on________Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in____________thirteenth century.2．(2016年海淀期中)My close friend Amy was admitted to Oxford University，________came as no surprise.3．(2016年绍兴一中期中)________I am busy with my subjects，such as maths，Chinese and physics，I often spare time to have a talk face to face with some foreign students on purpose.4．He remained distant________the people he worked with.5．The mother observed his son________(do)his homework and felt cheerful.6．A healthy life is frequently thought to be________(associate)with the open countryside and the homegrown food.7．The speed of cars and trucks is________(limit)30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.8．People were desperately seeking shelter________the gunfire.9．The medical staff________having a meeting.10．One of the main________(advantage)of the system is that it uses very large amounts of fuel.答案与解析1．the；the第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the＋序数词＋century”。

课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He recalled(回想) that she always came home late on Wednesdays.2．There is a limit to what one person can tolerate(容忍)．3．We had to take out a second bond on the property(房产)．4．The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor(显示器)．5．Landslides have cut off many villages in remote(偏远的) areas.6．The old woman ceased(停止) breathing the night before.7．I'd like to make a complaint(投诉) about the noise.8．The government will not negotiate(谈判) with terrorists.9．I called the station to inquire(询问) about train times.10．We are trying to detect(发现) and understand how the climates change.Ⅱ.阅读理解AFor several months，Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram.Not long ago，the 11­year­old girl，like all the other kids in this story，discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life.“I've wanted to bring it up.It's strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don't like of myself，”she said.Like most other modern kids，Cara grew up immersed(沉迷……之中) in social mediA．While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves，their parents，schools，sports teams，and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in a Washington Post essay(散文) that despite(不顾) her 14-year-old daughter's horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online，she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social mediA．The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting herpublicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself，which isn't necessarily good for herself or her daughter.But it's not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct a child's online identity；plenty of average parents do the same.There's even a special word for it：sharenting.Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet，according to a study conducted by the Internet­security firm A VG.The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.【语篇解读】文章讲述了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，这让孩子们感到很烦恼。

北师⼤版⾼中英语必修三Unit8Adventure-词汇篇1（教师版）Unit 8 Adventure词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第8单元warm-up及第⼀⼆课的重点单词，短语及句型。

2、灵活运⽤第8单元warm-up及第⼀⼆课的重点单词，短语及句型。

⼀、1. adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历a risky and exciting experience.have an adventure 有冒险经历；a dangerous adventure 危险的探险；a high adventure 令⼈激动的探险；a political adventure 政治冒险；a real adventure 真正的冒险；a strange adventure 奇遇；2. take off 起飞to leave the ground and to up into the air.The big plane took off easily. 那架⼤飞机很容易地起飞了。

1）take off 还有“拿下，脱下”等意义。

如：I can't take off the lid it's stuck! 这盖⼦给卡住了，我拿不下来！You must take off your hat when you go inside.2）take 的常见短语:take against 不喜欢，不赞成take apart 拆卸，拆开，打败，击败take back 接回，收回，归还take down 放下，拿下，记下，拆除take for 把……当作，把……误认为take for granted 想当然，信以为真take in 接纳，吸收。

课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.1.historian 2.in 3.enormously 4.to 5.on 6.highly 7．came8.am exposed 9.on10.sawⅡ.1234D B B DⅢ.12345678A CB A B DC D9101112131415B C A B A C CⅣ.1.a 2.making 3.removing 4.artists 5.hoped6．disappearance7.into8.that9.successfully10.culturalⅡ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。

1．D[句意猜测题。

根据第二段中的“Software on smartphones and computers allows users...without remembering how to write them.”可知，智能手机和电脑上的软件允许用户使用拉丁字母输入汉字的基本发音(拼音)，从列表中选择正确的字。

结果呢？有可能在不记得怎么写的情况下识别出汉字。

因此画线句子的意思是“只有借助电脑，一些中国人才能写出汉字。

”故选D。

]2．B[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero，which is a Chinese-style spelling bee.”可知，在中国，每周都有数百万人坐在电视机前观看青少年争夺汉字英雄的称号，这是一个中国汉字拼写比赛。

由于每周许多人看汉字拼写大赛，所以判断它很吸引公众的注意。

故选B。

]3．B[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Software on smartphones and computers allows users to...without remembering how to write them.”可知，中国人忘记如何写汉字是因为手机和电脑中的软件依据拉丁字母的拼写而提供汉字选择表，从而不需要人们用手书写。

课时分层作业(四)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It's tiring(tired)to sweep all the rooms by myself.2．He was having(have) breakfast when I came in.3．When crossing(cross) the street，you should be careful.4．You can imagine what would happen if your airplane took off at 60 degrees. 5．I have lost everything that was precious to me，including(include) my family. 6．Her parents as well as she are(be) very kind to me.7．He misses his mother very much，who died(die) in an accident.8．Not all men get that，as we know，but the majority(major) of men do.9．It makes no difference(differ)to you，but it does to me.10．He caused his parents great anxiety(anxious) by cycling long distances alone. Ⅱ.完成句子1．她把时间算得太紧了，在飞机起飞前五分钟才赶到机场。

She cut it fine when she got to the airport only five minutes before the plane took off．2．我对他一天到晚制造噪音感到很厌烦。

I'm tired of his making so much noise at all hours of the day.3．在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。

姓名，年级：时间：课时分层作业(十二) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ［语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．His servile (逢迎的）expression of praise for his employer was disgusting(使人反感的） to me。

2．Before handing in the test paper,he checked it carefully and found that he had overlooked(忽略) some spelling errors.3．Neither side is prepared to compromise（妥协），so it is difficult to reach an agreement.4．The curtains I bought many years ago in the supermarket have faded in the sun。

5．He robbed me of my watch and 100 dollars。

B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．Given(give) better attention，these flowers could have grown better。

7．If you had prepared（prepare) better for the party,it would have been more pleasant。

8．To my amazement，he served as the musical（music) director of the show。

9．If you are in need of anything,don’t hesitate to let me know。

10．It's cold outside.Show the child in，please。

课时分层作业(四)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The boy was waving (wave) to us when we turned back to say goodbye to him. 2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came(come)into being. 3．She had to walk home with her bike stolen(steal)．4．The suggestion made(make) by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 5．Having failed(fail) many times，he didn't lost heart.6．It was difficult to calm down the football fans.7．By no means can theory be separated from practice.8．Rockets are used in the exploration(explore) of the universe.9．She sang to the music with her hand waving(wave) gently.10．The police used unnecessary violence(violent) on the crowd.Ⅱ.完成句子1．听到这消息时我们高兴得跳了起来。

Hearing the news，we jumped with joy.2．这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。

The books，written by Lu Xun，are popular with many Chinese people.3．全班同学盯着他，他感觉更不自在。

课时分层作业 ( 四)[ 语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1． The boy was waving (wave) to us when we turned back to say goodbye to him. 2． Scientists have many theories about how the universe came(come)into being.3． She had to walk home with her bike stolen(steal)．4． The suggestion made(make) by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 5． Having failed(fail) many times，he didn't lost heart.6． It was difficult to calm down the football fans.7． By no means can theory be separated from practice.8． Rockets are used in the exploration(explore) of the universe.9． She sang to the music with her hand waving(wave) gently.10． The police used unnecessary violence(violent) on the crowd.Ⅱ. 完成句子1．听到这信息时我们快乐得跳了起来。

Hearing the news，we jumped with joy.2．这些书是鲁迅写的，遇到了好多中国人民的喜欢。

The books ， written by Lu Xun，are popular with many Chinese people.3．全班同学盯着他，他感觉更不自在。

课时分层作业(八) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring(凝视) at the night sky.2．When I entered the classroom，I felt that everyone was whispering(低声说) about me.3．Don't respond to any e­mails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look.4．When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly injured．5．In order to get familiar with the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house.B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6．It's bad manners(manner) to ask other's salary if you are not very familiar.7．I've always been very cautious about/of giving my address to strangers because I do everything with caution.8．You can hardly imagine the great difficulty I had looking(look) after the noisy children.9．Do you think you have no doubt of his arrival(arrive) on time?10．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I stopped and he asked me for lift.lift前加a 2．He requested that she was dismissed.was→be 3．We had just covered less than 20 miles while we were stuck in the storm.while→when 4．To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study having conducted in Australia in 2012.去掉having 5．There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break in the house.in→into[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them.So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead.But if you really have no time and can't go to the dinner，you can ring him to say sorry.Thedinner is usually served at home，sometimes at a restaurant.You should get there on time，and don't forget to put on your fine clothes.It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend，such as flowers，chocolates and so on.When you are at dinner，you should also observe(遵守) some other customs.Here I'll give you some do's and don'ts about them：1．Don't leave bones on the table or the floor.(You should put them on your plate with fingers.) 2．Don't use your bowl to drink soup，but use your spoon to help you instead.3．Don't talk with much food in your mouth.4．Don't ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)5．After dinner，use your napkin (餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands.6．Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner，you can stay there a little time.And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.Next day，you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

课时分层作业(四)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句改错1．I feel greatly honoured to welcome to their society.welcome前加be2．This is of no practical significant at present, but such a thing is not impossible.significant→significance3．—More than thirty students competed for each other in the English competition.—But they could only compete for three medals.第一个for→with4．I've got an excite job，which makes me very happy.excite→exciting5．What you want to chat about，we'll do it tonight.Wh at→Whatever6．The tradition breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.tradition→traditional7．I promise that I will attempt answer all your questions as soon as possible if necessary.answer前加to8．I'm delighted tell you that Mary is so delightful a girl that her parents love her dearly.tell前加to9．People in the West make a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.make后加it10．—Could I speak to Mr Smith，please?—Please hang around.I'll go and ask him to answer the call.around→onⅡ.完成句子1．他父母曾试图送他去大城市深造。