英语(2)模拟卷

2021考研英语（二）模拟试卷答案1．【答案】［c］spring[分析]语境意义问题。

文章开头的第一句话说，“目前，在世界上数千所商学院中，很难找到一所认为企业家的技能不是由学校教授的（也就是说，几乎所有的学校都声称他们可以教学生成为企业家的技能）”。

接下来，作者使用定语从句引出下一句话，“当人们想到企业家时，他们脑海中的第一个字符是……”。

这里的正确答案应该是一个动词，意思是“跳进，跳进人们的头脑”，所以正确答案是[C]“跳进，跳进”。

虽然[a]项也可以说“把它带到大脑”，但这里应该是被动语态；同样，项[b]callomid也应该是一个人作为主语D）项appl y to“application，application，application”，这不符合上下文语义内容。

虽然有几个干扰项在词语搭配中是有意义的，但它们要么是语音错误，要么是语义不通。

2．【答案】［b］deliver3.[答][答]的确如此【解析】上下文逻辑题。

文章上文提到很多著名的企业家只不过在商学院做过演讲，而下文指出：“伦敦国王学院的一项最新研究表明了许多人从直觉上产生的______：即成为企业家的技能可能实际上是血液中带来的（即：是遗传的）”。

因此，上下文之间的逻辑关系应该是进一步确认，即正确答案应该选择［a］“的确，确实”。

而［b］项likewise“同样地”、［c］项therefore“因此，所以”、［d］项furthermore“此外，而且”都不符合上下文语意内容，构成的逻辑关系不合理，所以均为干扰项。

4.【答案】【D】嫌疑人【解析】动词辨析题。

文章指出：“伦敦国王学院的一项最新研究表明了许多人从直觉上产生的______：即成为企业家的技能可能实际上是血液中带来的（即：是遗传的）”。

根据所给的四个选项，我们可以判断出来，这个问题的正确答案是［d］“怀疑，猜想”。

其他选项［a］项conclude“断定，得出结论”，表达的是一种确定的结论；［b］项assume“假定，设想”表达的是一种假想；［c］项neglect“忽视，忽略”，表达的是固有的因素而没有被考虑到。

英语（二）模拟试卷三（课程代码00015）本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，第二部分为非选择题，7页至8页，共8 页；选择题55 分，非选择题45分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is definitely something that should be taken into consideration. By “green” we are of course talking about the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up a stack of brochures half the size of a person read through them and go back with just the one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to miss out the shops and brochures altogether and go on to the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the high street travel agents, the main one being convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day, whether it is in that 20 minutes before work starts in the morning, half an hour at your desk at lunchtime or even at home on your laptop in front of the television at night. There are no time constrains to going online, while the travel agents are usually massively busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. Lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or all the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochures anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. Icelolly, Travel Supermarket and Deal Checker are examples of some of the best known price comparison sites to look for cheap holiday deals, and they essentially search through lots of different tour operators so that you don’t have to. The results are then displayed on one page from which you can book, meaning that you don’t even need a lot of time to do this.The contrast with the travel agencies is that you probably have to take two trips, with brochures reading in between, and this is where the green side of things comes in. The piles and piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of Internet, smart phone, tablets and computers, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So not only will it save you time and effort to book online, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment too!1.Green booking decision should definitely be a consideration in booking your holiday.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Going onto the Internet is one major choice in booking a holiday.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.There are no time constraints to doing online booking.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Travel agents are massively busy all the time.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Price comparison websites make shopping for holiday deals much easier.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Travel Supermarket is the best-known price comparison site in the world.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. You have to spend a lot of time booking a holiday online.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You have to read brochures before deciding to book a holiday.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travel agents provide you with a great variety of brochures.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is “green” in that it saves a lot of un necessary paper.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）得分评卷人复查人阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

北京语言大学网络教育学院《大学英语二》模拟试卷二第I卷（客观卷）1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depressionA. thatB. whichC. in which D．in that2. The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A. trustB. creditC. convinceD. believe3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.[A] where [B] which [C] as [D] that4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home.[A] obliged to [B] bound to [C] desired to [D] motivated to5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A. toB. betweenC. forD. from6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.[A] hadn’t got[B] didn’t get[C] wouldn’t have got[D] wouldn’t get8. In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.A. besideB. exceptC. thenD. than9. In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.[A] what to pursue [B] which to pursue [C] whether to pursue [D] if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.[A] at once [B] at hand [C] at intervals [D] at random11. Human beings _______a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.A. obligeB. oweC. thankD. gratitude12. The villages wanted very much to have a cinema_____ in this area.A. to be builtB. buildC. builtD. be build13. I wish I _______my research paper yesterday. But I was too late.[A] had finished to write [B] could have finished writing[C] could have finished to write [D] might finish writing14. No sooner _______his room when the telephone rang.[A] did he enter [B] he had entered [C] had he entered [D] he has entered15. Should she come tomorrow, I _________ take her to the museum.[A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must16. His name will be crossed out from the list _________ he makes the same mistakes again.[A] if [B] unless [C] because [D] through17. The students would not have made so much progress under less ________ conditions.[A] popular [B] welcome [C] favourable [D] prosperous18. _________ it was raining, many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.[A] In spite [B] In spite of[C] In spite of that [D] In spite of the fact that19. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed; he ________ heavily.[A] must have drunk [B] must drink [C] should drink [D] had to drink20. _________ home, she found that she had left the key at the office.[A] To have arrived [B] To arrive [C] While arriving [D] ArrivingThere are many words in the English language. You will never 21 the meaning of every word in English. When you read, you will often find many 22 you do not know. You will not have enough time to 23 reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary.Sometimes you can 24 a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. For example, if a word ends 25 the letters “er”, that word 26 be the name of a 27 or a thing that does a certain action. A writer is a person who writes. 2 8 it is not 29 to know the parts of a new word to understand it, 30 it will help you many times.21. A．know B．learn C．find D．look up22. A．books B．letters C．stories D．words23. A．stop B．enjoy C．keep D．start24. A．find B．get C．study D．guess25. A．in B．off C．up D．with26. A．can B．might C．should D．must27. A．friend B．boy C．person D．girl28. A．Then B．Now C．Yet D．Sometimes29. A．helpful B．useful C．enough D．good30. A．but B. and C. so D. forPassage 1How can a single postage stamp be worth 16,800？Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius，a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer - Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered，a ball was planned at Mauritius's Government House，and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words 'Post Office' instead of 'Post Paid'on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only 26 of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One-Penny Orange Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues. Because of the Two-penny Blue's rareness and age，collectors have paid as much as 16,800 for it.31．A postage stamp's value to collectors is raised if ______.[A] there are few others like it[B] there are no errors on the stamp[C] a mistake is made in the printing[D] both A and C32．Mauritius is the name of ______.[A] an island kingdom[B] a British colony[C] a province of India[D] a London printer33．The mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the ______.[A] spelling of postage [B] size [C] price [D] color34．Implied but not stated：______[A] All correctly printed stamps are worthless.[B] Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a ball.[C] The printer was punished for his mistake.[D] Collectors are constantly looking for stamps with mistakes.35．The best title for this passage is ______.[A] The 'Post Paid' Error[B] The Two-penny Blue[C] A London Printer's Error[D] How Mauritius Became FamousPassage 2When the weather is hot，you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean，you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot，but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot，the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean，you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.Of course，scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask，"Why is the ocean full of salt?"，scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold，it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask，"What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year." Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have，and we are curious.36．The main idea of this passage is _____.[A] people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean[B] scientists can explain everything we want to know[C] scientists can explain many things but not everything[D] the salt in the ocean comes from rocks37．You feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because _____.[A] the water is cold[B] the earth is hot[C] the water is colder than the earth[D] cool air from the water moves towards the land38．Now scientists know _____.[A] what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer[B] everything about the ocean[C] why the ocean does not get more and more salty[D] what happens to the salt in the ocean39．A rock cracks when _____.[A] rain falls [B] it gets very hot[C] it gets very cold [D] either B or C40．People are always curious because _____.[A] they know nothing about the world[B] they know little about the world[C] there are answers they do not have[D] either A or BPassage 3In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.If a late telephone call is regarded in the United States as a cause for concern, imagine the excitement and fear caused by a crowd of people arriving at the door at 2:00pm. On an island in the south Pacific, a plant manager from the United States had just such an experience. The natives of the island met one night to discuss a problem. When they arrived at a solution, they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided. Unfortunately, they did not know that it is a very serious matter to wake up Americans at such an hour. The plant manager, who did not understand the local culture, thought there was a fight and called the police. It never occurred to him (or to the natives)that parts of the day have different meanings in different cultures.41．According to the U.S. custom, what does a very early telephone call mean to an American? _____[A] Very impolite．[B] Not usual．[C] Very urgent．[D] Not necessary.42．At which of the following hours is a phone call NOT regarded as of primary importance? _____[A]11：00am．[B] 11：30pm．[C] 5：00am．[D] 12：00pm.43．Why did the natives go to the plant manager's home and wake him up?_____[A] To have a talk with him．[B] To inform him of their decision.[C] To discuss a problem with him．[D] To tell him a problem they met with.44．What was the manager's immediate reaction to the natives' arrival?_____[A] He thought the natives were mad.[B] He didn't take it seriously.[C] He called in a policeman to talk with the natives.[D] He believed there was a fight and called the police at once.45．What is most likely caused by a phone call or a visit at midnight? _____[A] Concern．[B] Fear．[C] Excitement．[D] All of the above.1. large The factory is being to make room for more machinery.2. efficient You will increase your ___ if you introduce more system into your work.3. cruel___ to children or animal is a crime in many counties.4. appear If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will___ immediately5. understand John and Mary had a ___, but they have made it up now.6. health The children looked wonderfully ___with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks.7. please The success of the experiment was a great___ and encouragement to the young scientists.8. eager She could not conceal her ___ for praise.9. construction The old professor made a number of very ___suggestions concerning soil conservation in the area.10. curious Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in ___.1.战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟测试卷（2）下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Holiday eating gets a bad rap. Around New Years, we’re hit with calls to clean up our wayward diets by eliminating 1and counting calories. But psychologists and epidemiologists alike 2 that all this fuss could do more harm than good.The social aspect of the holidays can make it difficult to 3 your usual diet—it’s hard to 4 another cookie or glass of wine when everyone around you is partaking—so it’s understandable if you feel like you must have caused your body harm. But research suggests that festive meals come with their own set of health 5. A 2017 study published in Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology found that people who ate more meals in social 6 were more likely to feel better about themselves and have a wider social network—characteristics that, as the study authors point out, are 7with happiness, wellbeing, and lower risk of illness. Evening meals involving alcohol were the most likely to 8 feelings of warmth and bonding.Sometimes, participating in these social situations involves 9caloric, fatty, or sugary foods and drinks. Bioethicists at Johns Hopkins argue that those foods, too, have health value. “Sharing food is a way to express love, forge relationships, and 10 bonds,”they wrote in an article published in the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. “What we eat expresses our personal and 11 identities.”Our cultural obsession over whether foods are healthy or not is 12universal. Psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania recently asked 947 Indian, French, and American participants to sort a list of foods in whatever 13they deemed mostappropriate. Their results showed that 14French and Indian respondents generally chose to sort foods into 15 groupings like “food vs. drink,” most Americans chose to 16 foods by whether they deemed them healthy or unhealthy.Researchers found that the French were the most likely to associate food with pleasure, and the least likely to associate food with health. Americans were on the 17 end of the spectrum. That’s significant because French people, on average, have lower rates of heart disease and live around four years longer. That’s not to say that French diets are the key to health and 18, but a(n) 19 on the pleasure of food rather than its health-value certainly doesn’t seem to 20.1. 【完形填空】第1题答案是A. weedsB. treatsC. drugsD. staples正确答案：B2. 【完形填空】第2题的答案是A. denyB. demandC. cautionD. promise正确答案：C3. 【完形填空】第3题的答案是A. diversifyB. improveC. balanceD. maintain正确答案：D4. 【完形填空】第4题的答案是A. turn down第 2 页共 21 页B. eat upC. indulge inD. settle for正确答案：A5. 【完形填空】第5题的答案是A. restrictionsB. benefitsC. regulationsD. risks正确答案：B6. 【完形填空】第6题的答案是A. classesB. termsC. settingsD. relations正确答案：C7. 【完形填空】第7题的答案是A. comparedB. presentedC. associatedD. equipped正确答案：C8. 【完形填空】第8题的答案是A. suppressB. exhaustC. exploitD. trigger正确答案：D9. 【完形填空】第9题的答案是A. preparingB. consumingC. limitingD. avoiding正确答案：B10. 【完形填空】第10题的答案是A. reinforceB. diminishC. aggravateD. disconnect正确答案：A11. 【完形填空】第11题的答案是A. nationalB. culturalC. privateD. group正确答案：D12. 【完形填空】第12题的答案是A. in partB. far fromC. in essenceD. as usual正确答案：B13. 【完形填空】第13题的答案是A. combinationB. situationC. directionD. manner正确答案：D第 4 页共 21 页14. 【完形填空】第14题的答案是A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. unless正确答案：C15. 【完形填空】第15题的答案是A. neutralB. binaryC. openD. sequential正确答案：A16. 【完形填空】第16题的答案是A. purchaseB. processC. categorizeD. evaluate正确答案：C17. 【完形填空】第17题的答案是A. oppositeB. identicalC. severeD. moderate正确答案：A18. 【完形填空】第18题的答案是A. prosperityB. freedomC. wealthD. longevity正确答案：D19. 【完形填空】第19题的答案是A. banB. focusC. attemptD. attack正确答案：B20. 【完形填空】第20题的答案是A. hurtB. careC. matterD. hold正确答案：A下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

河南省九师联盟2024届高考英语试题模拟卷（2）注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．thatC．which D．whether2．public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A．To unlock B．Unlock C．Unlocked D．Unlocking3．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A．don’t get B．won’t getC．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get4．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year. A．could B．wouldC．might D．should5．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A．that B．itC．what D．which6．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.A．because B．even ifC．unless D．before7．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.A．must do B．could have doneC．would do D．can have done8．They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.A．couldn’t be B．mustn’t beC．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been9．The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits ________ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.A．being convinced B．convinced C．to convince D．having convinced10．The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than itschemical composition.A．lives up to B．gets down toC．comes down to D．stands up to11．These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library.A．addition B．arrival C．attitude D．audience12．— Y ou could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A．That’s reasonable.B．Isn’t it a good idea?C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more.13．—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A．that B．whenC．if D．why14．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________ .”A．will B．shouldC．can D．must15．Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A．turn up B．catch upC．pick up D．show up16．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.A．being B．to be C．was D．having been17．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．whatC．how D．who18．Y ou have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．mightn’t19．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known20．________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．none第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

试卷代号：8176 座位号福建广播电视大学2010—2011学年度第二学期期末考试开放教育专业（专科）《英语II（2）》模拟试题2011年6月(请在答题纸上做答，否则无效）第一部分：英语知识运用 (10分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卷上。

(每题2分，共10分）1. —What’s the weather like in this area?— _________________.A. Very wellB. It’s rainyC. Yes, it's fineD. That’s all right2. — How are you feeling now?— _________________。

A。

Much better B. It’s OKC。

Thank you D. He’s all right3。

— What time does the train leave?— _________________。

A. On Tuesday B。

In the morningC. At half past fiveD. At night4. — Have you ever been to Tokyo？— _________________。

A。

No, I didn't go there last year B。

No, but I hope to go there next year C。

Tokyo is a busy city D. Yes, I’ll do it next time5. — Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop？— _________________。

A. It's not sure B。

Network Education College, BLCU《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一注意：1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。

请监考老师负责监督。

2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。

3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4．本试卷试题为客观题，请按要求填涂答题卡，所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上，答在试题卷上不给分。

I.Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Studies have shown ___A____ teenagers often suffer from depression.[A] that [B] which [C] in which [D] in that2. The party has failed to ____C___ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.[A] trust [B] credit [C] convince [D] believe3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, ____A______, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.[A] where [B] which [C] as [D] that4. The kids are __B_____ be hungry when they get home.[A] obliged to [B] bound to [C] desired to [D] motivated to5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds ___D____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.[A] to [B] between [C] for [D] from6. Management often works hard to set up a situation B work is done in series.[A] that [B] where [C] which [D] what7. If we ___B____ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.[A] hadn’t got[B] didn’t get[C] wouldn’t have got[D] wouldn’t get8. In his composition there were no other errors ____D___ a few misspelled words.[A] beside [B] except [C] then [D] than9. In deciding __C_____ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.[A] what to pursue [B] which to pursue [C] whether to pursue [D] if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk ____D___.[A] at once [B] at hand [C] at intervals [D] at random11. Border __C___ between the two countries are on the rise.[A] accident [B] incidents [C] events [D] occurrences12. It is the duty of physicians to ___B__ the sick.[A] nurse [B] tend [C] mind [D] minister13. The average temperature is___B__.[A] on the run [B] on the decrease [C] on the rise [D] on the watch for14. ___C__, I cannot make an exception.[A] In case of you [B] In the case of you[C] In no case [D] Make out a case for you15. The roots of all these events __C___history.[A] lie under [B] lie up [C] lie in [D] lie on16. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _A__ conditions or events.[A] in response to [B] in favor of [C] in contrast to [D] in excess of17. As you have seen, the value of nation's currency is a _C__ of its economy.[A] reaction [B] response [C] reflection [D] revelation18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C__ something occurred attracted my attention.[A] unless [B] until [C] when [D] while19. She shows great ___B__for learning languages.[A] ability [B] aptitude [C] capacity [D] capability20. ___D__human behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain.[A] Deliberate [B] Consistent [C] Primitive [D] AbnormalII.Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet."Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? "How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been 21 us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like 22 it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our 23 time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For example, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go 24 for our amusement, to theaters, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 25 to the past. Now all our free __26__ is regulated by the "goggle box" (电视机) . We rush home and gulp down(狼吞虎咽地吞下)our meals to be in time for this or that 27 .We have even given up sitting 28 table and having a leisurely evening meal , exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do-anything, 29 it doesn't interfere with the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth 30 a program, he is quickly silenced.21．__D_____[A] for [B] to [C] in [D] with22．__A_____[A] without [B] in [C] after [D] with23．__B_____[A] little [B] spare [C] full [D] us24．__C_____[A] away [B] up [C] out [D] to25．____A___[A] belongs [B] will belong [C] has belonged [D] had belonged 26．__D_____[A] choice [B] life [C] moments [D] time27．_B______[A] movie [B] program [C] opera [D] music28．___A____[A] at [B] beside [C] near [D] by29．__D_____[A] for [B] since [C] unless [D] providing30．____D___[A] on [B] at [C] in [D] duringIII.R eading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions:There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner，where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them.In the winter, it is still dark when he gets up，but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊)where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips(小费).Billy earns about $ 70 per month，and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month，he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day，Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once，Billy's father had to help. Billy has seventy customers now，but he hopes to get more soon. Someday，if he gets more customers，Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(突出的)newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.31. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy ___D___.[A] has to make a living by himself[B] can not get any support from his family[C] has to pay for his school tuition[D] is independent and self-confident32. He did his work ____A__.[A] perfectly well [B] twice a week[C] only for fun [D] to support his family33. To deliver newspapers means ___B___.[A] to post newspapers [B] to send newspapers[C] to sell newspapers [D] None of the above.34. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is __A____.[A] to get some money for college education[B] to have some tips[C] to have more customers[D] None of the above.35. The prize for an outstanding newspaper boy is __D____.[A] a trip to Europe [B] a new bicycle[C] a tip [D] A or BPassage 2Friends or contemporaries(同龄人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do，think，or say?Most of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to their advice，whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends，sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your own person and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remains a problem for young people.36. The passage mainly talks about ___B__.[A] friendship[B] peer pressure[C] conflicts between young people and their parents[D] problems for young people37. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，"them" refers to ___C__.[A] children[B] strong needs to be liked by others[C] acceptance and friendship[D] our friends' advice38. "being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means __A___.[A] acting according to your own beliefs and values[B] trying not to tell any lie[C] keeping yourself away from drugs[D] having enough self-confidence39. The second paragraph focuses on __D___.[A] what peer pressure is[B] how young people start to take drugs[C] what parents should do for their children[D] why young people are easily influenced by their peers40. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts? ___D__.[A] Teacher[B] Father[C] Mother[D] Friends and contemporariesPassage 3Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories，shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with，"muzak"（音乐广播网）was intended simply to create a soothing atmosphere. Recently，however，it's become big business - thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman，an American marketing expert，has shown that music can boost(促进)sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But，it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet，slow music isn't always answer. liman found，for example，that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals，which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving - unless of course，the resulting indigestion leads to complaints！41. The reason why background music is so popular is that ___C___.[A] it is harmless everywhere[B] it can boost sales in all places[C] it can help to create a soothing atmosphere[D] it can help to have more meals42. Background music means __D____.[A] light music[B] slow music[C] fast music[D] the music you are listening to while you are doing something43. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ___D___.[A] it results in indigestion [B] it keeps customers moving[C] it increases their sales [D] it decreases their sales44. The word "up-tempo music"(para. 3 the last line but two) probably means __C____.[A] slow music [B] light music[C] fast music [D] classical music45. According to this passage, we learned that ___D___[A] Dr. Milliman made background music.[B] background music spread to the world by Dr. Milliman.[C] Dr. Milliman found fast music meant customers took longer to eat.[D] background music can have a powerful effect on some people.IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.46.战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试（二）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解The number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area.Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)Atlanta Airport has been the world's busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta's two former mayors.Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In 2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.McCarran International Airport (LAS)Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete.Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte's mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.1、Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help？A. ATL.B. DFW.C. LAS.D. CLT.2、What's mentioned about LAS？A. Its present runways have been upgraded.B. It took six years to prepare for construction.C. Its original asphalt runways caused the accident.D. It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.3、What do ATL and CLT have in common？A. They are for commercial purpose only.B. They are the world's busiest airports.C. They are related to people's names.D. They were built by former mayors.If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily ever after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life.Then one day, while we were checking my mother's farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don't we build a house here on the farm?”To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worked and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends, to share the beauty and bounty of the land.We soon realized the land had played a joke on us: it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight and gained muscles.We've learned to recognize and honor nature's cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets—each a unique event that camera and words only partially capture.Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. We've learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences.In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature's music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.4、How did her husband react to the author's proposal?A. Opposed.B. Approving.C. Surprised.D. Concerned.5、How did the author benefit from the country life?A. She enjoyed better health.B. She made much money by working.C. She regained the respect from the farmers.D. She improved her relationship with her family.6、What is the author's feeling when living in the country?A. She becomes more creative.B. She becomes more humorous.C. She becomes more honest with others.D. She becomes more interested in travelling.7、What message does the author want to convey?A. Simple life is the most important.B. Country life is better than city life.C. Getting close to nature can be joyful.D. Living in the country is everyone's dream.If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well-being.According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical if they believe they haven't met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57, 000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mentalhealth.Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn't mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.8、Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph？A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To support the author's argument.D. To define a concept.9、Who can be defined as a perfectionist？A. A person who is determined to achieve high goals.B. A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.C. A person who blames himself for not being that successful.D. A person who holds high standards for themselves.10、How can perfectionism be harmful？A. It may lower one's mental health.B. It reflects one's psychological level.C. It results in depression immediately.D. It stops one from recovering from depression.11、What will be discussed in the following paragraph？A. A call for not being a perfectionist.B. Another side-effect of perfectionism.C. Why perfectionism is harmful.D. How to avoid perfectionism.Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O'Keefe, found that having a growth mindset(思维模式) of interest may activate this type of innovation.Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inborn and simply need to be “found”.For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at theiruniversity. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that peoplesciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational chemistry.As Professor O'Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product. Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.12、What's the author's opinion about the world today？A. It is witnessing various types of innovations.B. It is undergoing great and profound changes.C. It faces more varied and complicated problems.D. It has removed many traditional ways of thinking.13、What can best replace the underlined the word “bridge”？A. Study.B. Plan.C. Choose.D. Connect.14、What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones？A. Hi-tech products can boost people's general thinking.B. Hi-tech products are needed in multi-subject research.C. Improved technology gives birth to highly popular products.D. Making innovative products needs knowledge of many fields.15、What is the author's suggestion to those who are seeking employment？A. Learning practical skills.B. Broadening their interests.C. Staying safe in the pandemic.D. Knowing their pressing issues.二、七选五16、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

考研英语（二）模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完形填空 2. 阅读理解 3. 翻译 4. 作文完形填空Running for the office of the President of the United States is exceptionally arduous and should not be undertaken by the【C1】______hearted. The candidates must first compete in the local primary elections. During the primary campaign, the candidate endeavors to【C2】______the votes of his or her constituents. Any new candidates are the opponents【C3】______the incumbent, the President currently in office who is running for re-election. The candidates refrain from actions that might create animosity【C4】______them and the public. Rather, they attempt to appease their constituency by using promotional gimmicks and ambiguous equivocation, as well as【C5】______decorous protocol. The public is indeed curious about, if not 【C6】______of, the candidate’s professional life, in addition to his or her personal life, which will be under【C7】______scrutiny during the campaign. Since his or her private life becomes public domain, the candidate may【C8】______to disclose any controversial behavior in his or her past before the press digs it up.【C9】______history has shown us, even a prominent politician can be revealed as a phony.A politician exhibiting scandalous behavior might even be subjected【C10】______censure from his political colleagues. The voters must also【C11】______the political platform of the candidate. The platform includes the core issues 【C12】______the candidate promises to resolve during his or her term in office. Typical campaign promises include establishing【C13】______to reduce bureaucratic red tape. The candidate【C14】______the primary election will be nominated by his or her particular political party to run【C15】______the final election. After toppling the competition, the endorsed candidate is expected to【C16】______a nomination address at the National Convention. The audience is usually rapt and responds【C17】______a standing ovation. The final election【C18】______takes place. The winner will be【C19】______in as the President of the United States during the formal inauguration ceremony. This occurs in ornate surroundings, replete【C20】______red carpets and the official U. S. seal.1．【C1】A．faintB．meekC．mildD．weak正确答案：A解析：词义辨析题。

高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》模拟练习卷PART ONE ( 50 POINTS)I. Vocabulary and Structure( 10 points, l point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ————A. tentativeB. validC. technicalD. thorough2. Black and white must be ——————_ from each other, must be unable to communicate.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut offD. cut up3. By the end of next year the bridge _——————A. is to completeB. has been completedC. will be completingD. will have been completed4. The students are required to ————the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC. synchronizeD. summarize5. The farming methods have been ————_ improved with the invention of the new machine.A. efficientlyB. proficientlyC. professionallyD. intentionally6. lt has been found that a strong ————_ helps overcome the effects of distraction.A. interruptionB. motivationC. evaluationD. destination7. We can ______ _ their passports __________,which makes their leaving or "escaping" virtually impossible.A. have ; removeB. had ; removeC. have ; removingD. have ; removed8. The total water area is about _________ the land area.A. three times as larger asB. as three times large asC. three times as large asD. as large as three times9. The volunteers would rather go by train than _____ .A. to driveB. driveC. drivenD. to be driven10. The vehicle was traveling at speeds _______ 90 miles’per hour.A. in addition toB. in view ofC. in excess ofD. in search ofⅡ. Cloze Test(10 points, l point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

《英语（二）（上）》期末考试试题（闭卷90分钟）I.交际与对话(每题2分，共10分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.—My daughter has got an offer from Oxford University.（我女儿被牛津大学录取了。

）—Congratulations! Your son is really smart!（恭喜你！儿子真聪明！）—.A. No, no, he is nothing.B. No, he is only sometimes smart.C. But he is not as smart as your son.D. Oh, thank you. （噢，谢谢你。

）答案：D解析：英美习惯，别人祝贺，应表示感谢。

2. —What do you think of the lecture given by Professor Smith?（你认为史密斯教授的讲座怎么样？）—. But I’m not particularly interested in the topic.（但我对这个话题不是很感兴趣。

）A. Let me think about it.B. Not bad.（不坏）C. I don’t like it.D. I don’t know.答案：B解析：从后半部分感兴趣，应该讲座不错。

3. —Thank you so much for the wonderful picnic. My wife and I had such a good time.（非常感谢你带来这么棒的野餐。

我和妻子玩得很开心。

）—.A. Are you sure? I think it’s not so good.B. Yes, we spent a lot of time and money preparing it.C. It’s not worth mentioning.D. Thank you for coming. （谢谢你的光临。

中考英语二模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. — How many students are there in your class?— ______ are boys and ______ are girls.A. Nineteen; thirteenB. Nine-teen; thirteenC. Nine; teenD. Nineteen; thir-teen答案：A2. — Are you writing a letter, Tom?— Yes, I ______ write to my pen friend in Canada. A. will B. am going toC. beD. do答案：B3. — Do you like the blue skirt?— Yes, it's ______ of the two.A. the mostB. the longerC. the cheapestD. the best答案：D4. — Lucy, will you please look after my cat for me?— Sure. ______ I'll feed it and keep it warm.A. ThanksB. Of courseC. No problemD. I'm sorry答案：B5. — May I borrow your umbrella?— Of course you ______. But you ______ return it to me tomorrow.A. can; needB. can; mustC. may; canD. may; must答案：B6. — The children are having a picnic by the river. I think they're all ______.— I think so. Let's go and have a look.A. aloneB. lonelyC. aloneD. lonely答案：C7. — My daughter has been in hospital for over a week.— ______ care of her, Doctor Li.A. TakeB. TakingC. To takeD. Taken答案：A8. — Where do you _____ your summer vacation last year?— At the seaside.A. passB. spendC. costD. pay答案：B9. — Would you like me to drive you to the airport tomorrow?— ______. My plane leaves at 8:00 in the evening.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. SureD. Sorry, no答案：B10. — The apples are nice. How about some more?— ______. They're too sweet for me.A. That's rightB. Not too badC. No more, pleaseD. All right答案：C二、阅读理解AOne day, I was the only patient in the doctor's waiting room. I was relaxing, reading a magazine. Suddenly, the door opened and a man came in. He went right up to the receptionist and said very loudly, "I see your sign says 'Be sure to Pat 10 Euros'. Well, I want you to know that I'm a citizen of this town, and I don't have to pay anything for a medical visit."The receptionist smiled and took the man's arm, leading him over to a sign she had overlooked. She pointed at the very small comma (逗号) following the word "Pat". The sign said: "Be sure to Pat: 10 Euros". The receptionist explained to the man that the comma made a lot of difference, why he had to pay 10 Euros.Why did the man want to visit the doctor's?A. To complain about the town.B. To pay nothing for the doctor's visit.C. To have a medical check-up.D. To visit a citizen of the town.答案：BBNowadays there are more cars in our country. And it’s important for everyone to keep the traffic rules.It’s not easy to drive in the traffic of today. You have to look out all time, so you won’t have an accident(事故), To be a good driver, you should learn the traffic rules. When you drive, you should be very careful.If you want to cross a street, you should walk to the nearest pedestrian crossing. When you see the green light for the pedestrians, you can walk across. If you see a red light, you mustn't cross.Remember these points: 1. Look at the green light when you cross a street. 2. Don’t run when you cross a street.If everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the roads. And people will be much safer.What should you do when you want to cross a street?A. Run as fast as you can.B. Go to the pedestrian crossing.C. Look at the red light.D. Drive your car as fast as possible.答案：B三、填空题1. Some of the children are playing ______ football outside.答案：the2. Mike is good ______ English but not good ______ Chinese.答案：at, at3. — What ______ they want to do?— They ______ at home.答案：do, are4. The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to see it again.答案：so, that5. It's difficult ______ me ______ English well. I need someone's help.答案：for, to learn四、书面表达假如你是李明，下周末你打算和家人一起去自然公园游玩，请你写一封电子邮件邀请你的美国朋友Jim一起参加，并对他提出以下问题：1. 他能不能周六一大早来你家，和你一起去公园？2. 他需要带些什么东西？3. 他对此次游玩有什么想法？注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

高考英语模拟试卷（二）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the speakers do next?A.Visit a friend.B.Pick up Billy.C.Buy some beans 【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home.W: Let’s go to Greens. It’s just around the corner.M: Okay.2.Who is Andy Clarks?A.A public librarian.B.A TV actorC.A famous lawyer 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarkes — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series.M: What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Gifts for Jason.B.A baseball game.C.The woman's retirement.【答案】A【原文】W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it. W: That’s nice. I’ll get him something this afternoon. Hope it’s not late.4. What went on at Cooper's last night?A.A movie show.B.A birthday partyC.A sales promotion.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night?M: No, was there anything special?W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.M: That was interesting.5.What problem do the speakers have?A.They are late for work.B.They get stuck in traffic.C.They have lost their way.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work.M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2024年高考第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who uses the ebook reader most?A．The woman. B．The woman’s daughter.C．The woman’s husband.2．When will the woman have her breakfast?A．At 6:40. B．At 6:55. C．At 7:20.3．What does the man say about the woman?A．She has strong will. B．She works hard. C．She is a topclass athlete.4．What does the woman think of her old roommate?A．Selfish. B．Thoughtful. C．Careful.5．Where is the woman probably from?A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

英语（二）模拟试卷（课程代码：00015）Array一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only very few- for example; the average among students is about 6per person. Moreover, a great many relationships come under the blanket ter "friendship". In all cases, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously. Initially, much depends on how people meet, and on favorable first impressions. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, physical attractiveness economic and social status, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked difference in age and background. On a more immediate level, we are sensitive to actual behavior, facial expression, and tone of voice.Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than mere acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive stare, and nervousness may be misread as hostility. People who do not look one in the eye are mistrusted when, in fact, they simply lack confidence. Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common- they often talk about "being on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point; sometimes people "click" immediately. The more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down. Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with irritating habits, and to tolerate differences of opinion. Imagine going camping with someone you occasionally meet for a drink! In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies, no rituals to strengthen the association between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.1 The average student has about six friends AA. TrueB. FalseC. Not given2 Two people can be considered friends so long as they care for each other and like being together. AA. TrueB. False ?C. Not given3 We often don't clearly understand how we make friends. AA. TrueB. FalseC. Not given4 Shy people tend to misinterpret other people's facial expressions. CA. True ?B. FalseC. Not given5 People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given6 The degree of intimacy between friends is largely determined by their social status. BA. TrueB. FalseC. Not given7 There are apparently no bonds between friends as there are between husband and wife. BA. TrueB. FalseC. Not given8 Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion. AA. TrueB. FalseC. Not given9 In all cases, close friends have similar beliefs and interests. BA. True ?B. FalseC. Not given10 Favorable first impressions count for a lot in making friends. AA. TrueB. FalseC. Not given二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中选出一个最佳选项。

自考英语（二）模拟试卷40(总分：102.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：20.00)They Say Ireland's the Best Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005 , according to a life quality ranking (排名) that appeared in Britain' s Economist magazine last week. The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability Job security, gender (性别) equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom, family and community life". Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion(拥挤) , gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8. 33 points out of 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8. 07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的) ,picking up only 3. 89 points. "Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued," the report said, "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact." "Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life. " The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics. No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain. The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.（分数：20.00）(1).For 2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.False √C.Not Given解析：解析：原文第一句话“Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005”，说的是2005年这一年度世界上最适合居住的地方是爱尔兰，而题干的意思是近2005年以来爱尔兰都是世界上最适合居住的地方，与原文不符。

1．根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写⼀字母该词的⾸字母已给出1）因素，要素 n．f．_ _ _ _ _2）⽯头n．s _ _ _ _3）⾃由n. f _ _ _ _ _ _4）膝盖n．k _ _ _5）燃料 n． f _ _ _6）星期⼀n．M _ _ _ _ _7）把…归因于，把…归咎于v．a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8）经历，遭受v．u _ _ _ _ _ _9）⿎励v．e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _10）接受，接纳 v. a _ _ _ _ _11）饮，喝v．d _ _ _ _12）彻底废除，废⽌v．a _ _ _ _ _ _13）获得 v．o _ _ _ _ _14）给予帮助a．h _ _ _ _ _ _15）棕⾊的a．b _ _ _ _16）古怪的a．f _ _ _ _17）⾜够的a. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _18）快的，迅速的a．q _ _ _ _19）⽇本的a．J _ _ _ _ _ _ _20）以某种⽅式，⽤某种⽅法ad. s _ _ _ _ _ _2．根据句⼦的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式1） Do you need somewhere _______（sleep）．2） His plan is _______（seek） work in the city．3） He stood there with his hands _______（cross） before him．4） Don t you see him _______（come）towards us?5） Have you any difficulty _______（analyze） the sentence?6） He walked into the room， his face _______（cover） with blood．7） When she arrived I _______（wait） for three hours．8） She was annoyed _______（ignore）．9）He _______（save）from bankruptcy by a friend last year．10）It s time you _______（be）in bed．3．根据句⼦的意思选择正确答案1）Besides being expensive， the food in the cafeteria smells _______．A． badB． badlyC． more badlyD． too much bad2） It is a pleasure to watch the face of _______ baby．A． an sleepB． a sleepC． a sleptD． a sleeping3）This diagram is _______ that one．A．different ofB. different aboutC．different fromD．different with4） There _______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice－cream．A. we goB． goesC． goD． is going5） Albert is looking forward to visiting her grandma in Harbin at the end of this semester． He is always saying， the summer vacation can t come _______ soon．A. soB. veryC．ratherD．too6） This club _______ more than 200 members．A． consists inB． consists fromC． Consists withD． Consists of7） The twin brothers are so alike that we cannot tell _______.A． what is whomB． who is whoC． who is whomD． whom is who8） He is ill． That accounts _______ his absence．A．forB．atC．toD．about9） I m going to see the victim s brother．I d rather you _______．A. don tB． didn tC． do notD． do10） The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth， the _______.A． greater is the amount of paper usedB． greater amount of paper is usedC． greater the amount of paper usedD． amount of paper is used is greater4．下⾯的每个句⼦都有四处划有横线并标有A、B、C、D，其中有⼀处是错误的。

自考英语（二）模拟试卷46(总分：102.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The Workers' Role in Management Traditionally, it has been the workers' role to work and management's role to manage. Managers have planned and directed the firm' s operations with little thought to consulting (咨询) the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled (被迫) to obtain the workers' opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided "suggestion boxes" in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor—they play a vital role in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions greatly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers play a stronger role in management? Workers should have a role in management. At the very least the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions.A common complaint among rank-and-file workers(普通工人) is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims (受害者) of plant closings and permanent layoffs (解雇) , often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions (让步) that will help keep the plant operating. It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial (管理的) decision making. There ought to be representatives(代表) of the workers on the firm' s board of directors or other major policy-making groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their morale(一气) will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive(激励) they must be given a share in the company's profits. This can be done through employee stock-ownership plans, bonuses (奖金) , or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchased(购买) the plant and run it themselves.（分数：20.00）(1).Traditional workers showed no interest in management.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given √解析：解析：原文只提到经理们很少考虑工人的意见，未提到工人本身是否对公司的管理有兴趣。