2020上海高考英语核心词汇 字母 S
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2020年高考英语考纲词汇SSsacred [ˈseɪkrɪd] a. 神圣的;不可侵犯的sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt. 牺牲sad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀,忧伤safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行,开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手,海员salad [ˈsæləd] n. 色拉salary [ˈsælərɪ] n. 薪金,薪水sale [seɪl] n. 卖,出售salesgirl [ˈseɪlzɡɜːl] n. 女售货员salesman [ˈseɪlzmən] n. 男售货员saleswoman [seɪlz‚wʊmən] n. 女售货员salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的salute [səˈluːt, səˈljuːt] v.& n. 敬礼same [seɪm] n.同样的事a同样的,同一sand [sænd] n. 沙,沙子sandwich [ˈsænwɪdʒ] n.三明治satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 卫星satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足,使满意Saturday [ˈsætədeɪ, ˈsætədɪ] n. 星期六sauce [sɔːs] n.酱汁;调味汁saucer [ˈsɔːsə(r)] n. 茶碟,茶托,小圆盘sausage [ˈsɔsɪdʒ] n. 香肠,腊肠savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] n. 野蛮人,未开化的人save [seɪv] vt. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) [seɪ] vt. 说,讲saying [ˈseɪɪŋ] n. 说,俗话,谚语scan [skæn] v. 略读,浏览,扫描scar [skɑː(r)] n. 伤疤,伤痕scare [skeə(r)] v. 使害怕,使恐惧scarf [skɑːf] n. 领巾,围巾scene [sɪːn] n.一场,场景,布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景,景色,风光sceptical['skeptɪkl] a.怀疑的schedule [ˈskɛdʒəl] n. 工作计划school [skuːl] n. 学校scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n. 学者scholarship [ˈskɔləʃɪp] n. 奖学金schoolbag ['sku:lbæg] n. 书包school-leaver ['sku:l,li:və] n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate [ˈskuːlmeɪt] n. 同校同学science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家scissors [ˈsɪzəz] n. 剪刀,剪子scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂score [skɔː(r)] n.& v. 得分,分数scores [skɔː(r) z] n. 许多,很多Scotland [ˈskɔtlənd]* n. 苏格兰Scottish [ˈskɔtɪʃ] a. 苏格兰的scratch[ skrætʃ ] v./ n. 划破,划痕,划伤scream [skriːm] n. 尖叫screen [skriːn] n. 幕,荧光屏sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n. 雕塑(术)sea [siː] n. 海,海洋seagull [ˈsiːɡʌl] n. 海鸥seal [siːl] n. 海豹seaman [ˈsiːmən] n. 水手;海员search [sɜːtʃ] n.& v. 搜寻,搜查seashell [ˈsiːʃel] n. 海贝seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] n. 海滨season [ˈsiːz(ə)n] n. 季;季节seat [siːt] n. 座位,座seaweed [ˈsiːwiːd] n. 海草,海藻,海带second [ˈsekənd] n.秒secondhand ['sekənd'hænd] n. 二手货; 旧货secr et [ˈsiːkrɪt] n. 秘密,内情secretary [ˈsekrətərɪ] n. 秘书;书记section [ˈsekʃ(ə)n] n. 段,部分,部门secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全,平安see[siː] vt. 看见,看到seed [siːd] n. 种子melon seed [ˈmelən siːd] 瓜子seek[siːk] vt.试图;探寻seem [siːm] v. 似乎,好像see-saw [siː-sɔː] n. 跷跷板(游戏)seize [siːz] vt. 抓住(时机等)seldom [ˈseldəm] ad. 很少,不常select [sɪˈlekt] vt. 选择,挑选,选拔self [self] n. 自己,自我,自身selfish [ˈselfɪʃ] a. 自私的self-service [self-ˈsɜːvɪs] n.自助sell (sold, sold) [sel]v. 卖,售semicircle [ˈsemɪsɜːk(ə)l] n. 半圆send[send] v. 打发,派遣senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] a. 年长的sense [sens] n. 感觉,意识sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] a.体贴的,善解人意的sentence [ˈsent(ə)ns] n. 句子separate [ˈsepərət] v. 使分开separately [ˈsepərətlɪ]ad. 单独地,各自地separation [sepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分离,隔离September [səpˈtembə(r)] n. 9月serious [ˈsɪərɪəs] a.严肃的,严重的,认真的servant [ˈsɜːvənt] n. 仆人,佣人serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待,服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务service-charge n. 服务费,小费session [ˈseʃ(ə)n] n.一场,一节set (set, set) [set] vt. 释放,安置settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居s ettlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者seven [ˈsev(ə)n] num. 七seventeen [sevənˈtiːn] num. 十七seventh [ˈsevənθ] num. 第七seventy [ˈsevəntɪ] num. 七十several [ˈsevr(ə)l] pron. 几个,数个 a.若干severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] a.极为恶劣,十分严重的sew[səʊ] vi. 缝, 缝制sex [seks] n. 性,性别shabby [ˈʃæbɪ] a.破旧,破烂shade [ʃeɪd] n. 阴凉处,树荫处shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n. 影子, 阴影shake[ʃeɪk] v. (使)动摇,震动shallv. aux. 将要,会;……好吗shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] a. 浅的,不深的shame [ʃeɪm] n. 遗憾的事;羞愧Shanghai [ʃæŋˈhaɪ] n. 上海shape [ʃeɪp] n. 形状,外形share [ʃeə(r)] vt. 分享,共同使用shark [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼sharp [ʃɑːp] a. 锋利的,尖的sharpen [ˈʃɑːpən] v. (使)变锐利,削尖sharpener [ˈʃɑːpənə(r)] n. 削尖用的器具pencil- sharpener转笔刀shave[ʃeɪv]v. 刮(脸,胡子)shaver n. 电动剃须刀she [ʃiː] pron. 她sheep[ʃiːp] n. (绵)羊sheet [ʃiːt] n. 成幅的薄片,薄板shelf[ʃelf] n. 架子;搁板shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)] n. 掩蔽;隐蔽处shine[ʃaɪn] v. 发光;照耀;ship [ʃɪp] n. 船,轮船shirt [ʃɜːt] vn. 男衬衫shock [ʃɔk] vt. 使震惊shoe [ʃuː] n. 鞋shoot [ʃuːt]vt. 射击,射中shooting [ˈʃuːtɪŋ] n. 射击shop [ʃɔp]vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper [ˈʃɔpkiːpə(r)] n. 店主,零售商人shopping [ˈʃɔpɪŋ] n. 买东西shore [ʃɔː(r)]n. 滨,岸short [ʃɔːt] a. 短的;矮的shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点,短处shortly [ˈʃɔːtlɪ] ad. 不久shorts [ʃɔːts]n. 短裤;运动短裤short wave [ʃɔːt] [weɪv]n. 短波shot[ʃɔt] n. 射击,开枪,should[ʃəd] v. mod. 应该,会shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]n. 肩膀shout [ʃaʊt] n.& v. 喊,高声呼喊show [ʃəʊ] v. 给…看,出示shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨;淋浴shrink[ʃrɪŋk]v. 缩小,收缩,减少shut[ʃʌt]v. / n. 关上,封闭shuttle [ˈʃʌt(ə)l] vn. 合拢shy [ʃaɪ] a. 害羞的sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病side [saɪd]n. 边,旁边,面,侧面sideroad ( sidewalk) n.人行道sideway [ˈsaɪdweɪ] n. 岔路,旁路sideways [ˈsaɪdweɪz] ad. 斜向一边的sigh [saɪ]vi. 叹息;叹气sight [saɪt]n. 情景,风景;视力sightseeing [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]n. 游览,观光sign[saɪn] n. 符号,标记signal [ˈsɪɡn(ə)l] n. 信号,暗号signature [ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. 签名significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns] n. 重要性,意义silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默silent [ˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的silk[sɪlk] n. 丝织品silly [ˈsɪlɪ] a. 傻的,愚蠢的silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银similar[ˈsɪmɪlə(r)] a. 相似的,像simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的simple-mindeda.纯朴,头脑简单simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化,使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地since [sɪns]ad. 从那时以来sincerely [sɪn'sɪrlɪ /-'sɪəl-] ad. 真诚地sing[sɪŋ] v. 唱,唱歌singer ['sɪŋə(r)]n. 歌唱家,歌手single [ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l]a. 单一的,单个的sink[sɪŋk] vi. 下沉;sir [sɜː(r)]n. 先生;阁下。
Mmachinery/ mə’ʃi:nəri/ n. 机器,机关,结构magnet/ ‘mægnit/ n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic/ mæg’netik/ a.磁的,有吸引力的maintenance/ ‘meintinəns/ n.维持,保持;维修manual/ ‘mænjuəl/ a.体力的n.手册margin/ ‘ma:dʒin/ n.页边的空白;边缘marine/ mə’ri:n/ a.海的;海上的marvelous/ ‘ma:viləs/ a.奇迹般的;了不起的Marxist/ ‘ma:ksist/ a.马克思主义的mayor/ ‘meə/ n.市长mean/ mi:n/ a.平均的n.平均值m echanic/ mi’kænik/ n.技工,机械,机修工mechanical/ mi’kænikəl/ a.机械的;力学的mechanics/ mi’kæniks/ n.力学;技术性细节merchant/ ‘mə:tʃənt/ n.商人;零售商mercury/ ‘mə:kjuri/ n.水银,汞Mercury/ ‘mə:kjuri/ n.水星merit/ ‘merit/ n.长处,优点;功过meter/ ‘mi:tə/ n.计量器,计,表military/ ‘militəri/ a.军事的;军人的mill/ mil/ n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre/ ‘milimi:tə/ n.毫米minus/ ‘mainəs/ a.负的prep.减(去)miracle/ ‘mirəkl/ n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人mission/ ‘miʃən/ n.使命,任务;使团moderate/ ‘mɔdərit/ a.温和的;有节制的modify/ ‘mɔdifai/ vt.更改,修改;修饰molecule/ ‘mɔlikju:l/ n.分子,克分子monitor/ ‘mɔnitə/ n.监视器monument/ ‘mɔnjumənt/ n.纪念碑;纪念馆moon/ mu:n/ n.卫星mould/ məuld/ n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt.登上,爬上n.…山mutual/ ‘mju:tjuəl/ a.相互的;共同的Nnaked/ ‘neikid/ a.裸体的;无遮敝的namely/ ‘neimli/ ad.即,也就是neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽negro/ ‘ni:grəu/ n.黑人nevertheless/ nevəðəles/ conj.然而ad.仍然noticeable/ ‘nəutisəbl/ a.显而易见的;重要的novel/ ‘nɔvəl/a.新的nuisance/ ‘nju:sns/ n.讨厌的东西numerous/ ‘nju:mərəs/ a.为数众多的;许多nursery/ ‘nə:səri/ n.苗圃nut/ nΛt/ n螺母nylon/ ‘nailən/ n.尼龙,耐纶Oobstacle/ ‘obstəkl/ n.障碍,障碍物,妨害odd/ od/ a.奇数的;单只的omit/ əu’mit/ vt.省略,省去;遗漏operational/ ɔpə’reiʃənl/ a.操作上的;可使用的operator/ ‘ɔpəreitə/ n.操作人员,接线员opponent/ ə’pəunənt/ n.对手,敌手;对抗者optical/ ‘ɔptikəl/ a.眼的;光学的ore/ ɔ:/ n.矿,矿石,矿砂ounce/ auns/ n.盎司,英两outlet/ ‘aut-let/ n.出口,出路;排遣outset/ ‘aut-set/ n.开始,开端oven/ ‘Λvn/ n.炉,灶;烘箱overall/ ‘əuvərɔ:l/ n.工装裤 a.全面的owl/ aul/ n.猫头鹰,枭ownership/ ‘əunəʃip/ n.所有(权),所有制ox/ ɔks/ n.牛;公牛,阉牛Ppad/ pæd/ n.垫;本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌,手心;掌状物panel/ ‘pænl/ n.专门小组;面,板parliament/ ‘pa:ləmənt/ n.议会,国会participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi.参与,参加;分享particle/ ‘pa:tikl/ n.粒子,微粒paste/ peist/ n.糊,酱;浆湖patch/ pætʃ/ n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀paw/ pɔ:/ n.脚爪,爪子peasant/ ‘pezənt/ n.农民peculiar/ p i’kju:ljə/ a.特有的;特别的penetrate/ ‘penitreit/ vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive/ pə’si:v/ vt.察觉,发觉;理解pessimistic/ pesi’m istik/ a.悲观的;厌世的phase/ feiz/ n.阶段;方面;相位philosopher/ fi’lɔsəfə/ n.哲学家philosophy/ fi’lɔsəfi/ n.哲学;哲理;人生观pick/ pik/ n.镐,鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt.拼合pierce/ piəs/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pidʒin/ n.鸽子pillar/ ‘pilə/ n.柱,柱子;栋梁pin/ pin/ n.针,饰针n.别住pinch/ pintʃ/ vt.捏,拧,掐掉pine/ pain/ n.松树,松木pint/ paint/ n.品脱pit/ pit/ n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch/ pitʃ/ n.沥青pitch/ pitʃ/ vt.投,掷vi.投掷plentiful/ ‘plentiful/ a.丰富的,富裕的plot/ plɔt/ n.小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕plug/ plΛg/ n.塞子;插头vt.塞plunge/ plΛndʒ/ vt.使投入;使陷入plural/ ‘pluərəl/ a.复数的n.复数pool/ pu:l/ n.共用物vt.共有pop/ pɔp/ n.砰的一声,爆破声porter/ ‘pɔ:tə/ n.搬运工人portrait/ ‘pɔ:trit/ n.消像,画像postpone/ pəust’pəun/ vt.延迟,推迟,延缓prec aution/ pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防;警惕preceding/ pri(:)’si:diŋ/ a.在前的;在先的precise/ pri’sais/ a.精确的,准确的precision/ pri’siʒən/ n.精确,精密,精密度preface/ ‘prefis/ n.序言,前言,引语preliminary/ pri’liminəri/ a.预备的,初步的prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令;处(方)pre vail/ pri’veil/ vi.胜,优胜;流行primitive/ ‘primitiv/ a.原始的;粗糙的project/ prə’dʒekt, ‘prɔdʒekt/ vi.伸出property/ ‘prɔpəti/ n.财产,资产;性质proportion/ prə’pɔ:ʃən/ n.比,比率,部分proportional/ prə’pɔ:ʃənl/ a.比例的;相称的proposal/ prə’pəuzəl/ n.提议,建议;求婚propose/ prə’pəuz/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ prɔs’periti/ n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous/ ‘prɔspərəs/ a.繁荣的,昌盛的protein/ ‘prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质,朊protest/ prə’test, ‘prəutest/ vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision/ prə’viʒən/ n.供应;预备;存粮punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/ ‘pΛŋktjuəl/ a.严守时刻的;准时的pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔Qquotation/ kwəu’teiʃən/ n.引用;引文;报价单quote/ kwəut/ vt.引用,引证;报价Rrack/ ræk/ n.搁物架;行李架rack/ ræk/ vt.使苦痛,折磨radar/ ‘reidə/ n.雷达,无线电探测器radius/ ‘reidjəs/ n.半径ratio/ ‘reiʃiəu/ n.比,比率rational/ ‘ræʃənl/ a.理性的;出于理性的realm/ ‘relm/ n.王国,国土;领域rear/ riə/ n.后部,后面;背面rear/ riə/ vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel/ ‘rebəl, ri’bel/ vi.造反n.造反者receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.收到;收条,收据refine/ ri’fa in/ vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reinforce/ ri:in’fɔ:s/ vt.增援,支援;加强reluctant/ ri’lΛktənt/ a.不愿的,勉强的remedy/ ‘remidi/ n.&vt.治疗;补救resemb le/ ri’z embl/ vt.像,类似resort/ ri’zɔ:t/ vi.&n.求助,凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等) restless/ ‘restlis/ a.不安定的,焦虑的restrict/ ri s’trikt/ vt限制,限定,约束resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复;重新开始retain/ ri’tein/ vt.保持,保留,保有retreat/ ri’tri:t/ vi.(被迫)退却,后退reverse/ ri’və:s/ vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面revolt/ ri’vəult/ vi.&n.反抗,造反rib/ rib/ n.肋,肋骨rifle/ ‘raifl/ n.步枪,来复枪rigid/ ‘ridʒid/ a.刚硬的;僵硬的rival/ ‘raivəl/ n.竞争者a.竞争的roar/ rɔ:/ vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼ooman/ ‘rəumən/ n.古罗马人a.罗马的rotary/ ‘rəutəri/ a.旋转的,转动的rotate/ rəu’teit/ vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation/ rəu’teiʃən/ n.旋转,转动;循环rotten/ ‘rɔtn/ a.腐烂的,发臭的rug/ rΛg/ n.小地毯;毛毯rural/ ‘ruərəl/ a.农村的,田园的rust/ rΛst/ n.锈vi.生锈,氧化Ssack/ sæk/ n.袋,麻袋;开除sacrifice/ ‘sækrifais/ n.&vt.牺牲;南祭saddle/ ‘sædl/ n.鞍子,马鞍saucer/ ‘sɔ:sə/ n.茶托,浅碟sausage/ ‘sɔsidʒ/ n.香肠,腊肠saw/ sɔ:/ n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平,磅秤,秤scarcely/ ‘skeəsli/ ad.仅仅;几乎不scatter/ ‘skætə/ vt.使消散;撒;散播scout/ skaut/ n.侦察员,侦察机semiconductor/ semikən’dΛktə/ n. 半导体senate/ senit/ n.参议院,上院sequence/ ‘si:kwəns/ n.连续,继续;次序session/ ‘seʃən/ n.会议,一段时间setting/ ‘s etiŋ/ n.安装,调整;环境sew/ səu/ vt.缝制vi.缝纫shear/ ʃiə/ vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed/ ʃed/ vt.流出;散发;脱落shed/ ʃed/ n.棚,小屋;贷棚shield/ ʃi:ld/ n.盾;防护物vt.保护shiver/ ‘ʃivə/ vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shriek/ ʃri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/ ‘saidweiz/ ad.斜着,斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n.蚕丝,丝,丝织品site/ sait/ n.地点,地基;场所sketch/ sketʃ/ n.略图;速写;概略slam/ slæm/ vt.使劲关,砰地放下slender/ ‘slendə/ a.细长的;微薄的slit/ slit/ n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开soak/ səuk/ vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sole/ səul/ n.脚底,鞋底,袜底sole/ səul/ a.单独的,唯一的solemn/ ‘sɔləm/ a.庄严的;隆重的soluble/ ‘sɔljubl/ a.可溶的;可以解决的sore/ sɔ:/ a.痛的;恼火的n.疮sour/ ‘sauə/ a.酸的;脾气坏的sow/ səu/ vt.播(种) vi.播种spade/ speid/ n.铲,铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花,火星specimen/ ‘spesimin/ n.样本,标本,样品sphere/ sfiə/ n.球,圆体;范围spur/ spə:/ n.刺激物vt.刺激stable/ ‘steibl/ n.厩,马厩,牛棚stack/ stæk/ n.堆,垛vt.堆积stake/ steik/ n.桩;赌金;奖品stale/ steil/ n.陈腐的;走了气的static/ ‘stætikl/ a.静的;静态的statistical/ stə’tistikl/ a.统计的,统计学的steer/ stiə/ vt.&vi.驾驶sticky/ ‘stiki/ a.粘性的;胶粘的sting/ stiŋ/ vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir/ stə:/ vt.动;拨动;激动stock/ stɔk/ n.原料;库存品;股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰strap/ stræp/ n.带子vt.捆扎stroke/ strəuk/ n.打,击;鸣声;中风stroke/ strəuk/ vt.&n.抚,摩,捋submarine/ ‘sΛbməri:n/ a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge/ sΛb’mə:dʒ/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中sufficient/ sə’fiʃənt/ a.足够的,充分的sulfur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺),硫黄sulphur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺),硫黄superficial/ sju:pə’fiʃəl/ a.表面的;肤浅的supreme/ sju:’pri:m/ a.最高的;最大的surgery/ ‘sə:dʒəri/ n.外科,外科手术surrender/ sə’rendə/ vt.交出vi.投降suspend/ səs’pend/ vt.吊,悬;推迟sustain/ səs’tein/ vt.支撑;供养;忍受sway/ swei/ vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动swear/ sweə/ vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒synthetic/ sin’θetik/ a.综合的;合成的Ttag/ tæg/ n.附加语;标签tame/ teim/ a.驯服的;顺从的tap/ tæp/ vt.开发tedious/ ‘ti:diəs/ a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的tempt/ tempt/ vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引textile/ ‘tekstail/ n. 纺织品a.纺织的thereby/ ‘ðeə’bai/ ad.因此,从而,由此thermometer/ θə’mɔmitə/ n.温度计,寒暑表thrive/ θraiv/ vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛thru st/ θrΛst/ vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺thunder/ ‘θΛndə/ vt.吼出tissue/ ‘tisju:/ n.薄绢;薄纸;组织tone/ təun/ n.音;腔调;声调torch/ tɔ:tʃ/ n.火炬,火把;手电筒transparent/ træns’peərənt/ a.透明的;易识破的tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟tremendous/ tri’mendəs/ a.极大的,非常的trim/ trim/ a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph/ ‘traiəmf/ n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功tropical/ ‘trɔpikəl/ a.热带的tunnel/ ‘tΛnl/ n.隧道,坑道,地道turbine/ ‘tə:bin/ n.叶轮机,汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt.捻;拧vi.&n.扭弯Uunity/ ‘ju:niti/ n.单一;统一;团结utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.效用,有用,实用utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用utmost/ ‘Λtməust/ a.最远的n.极限utter/ ‘Λtə/ a.完全的,彻底的Vvariation/ veəri’eiʃən/ n.变化,变动;变异velocity/ vi’lɔsiti/ n.速度,速率venture/ ‘ventʃə/ n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify/ ‘verifai/ vt.证实,查证;证明version/ ‘və:ʃən/ n.译文;说法;改写本veteran/ ‘vetərən/ n.老兵,老手via/ ‘vaiə/ prep.经过;通过vibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.使颤动vi.颤动vice/ vais/ n.罪恶;恶习;缺点vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳vigorous/ ‘vigərəs/ a.朝气蓬勃的violet/ ‘vaiəlit/ n.紫罗兰virtually/ ‘və:tjuəli/ ad.实际上,事实上volt/ vəult/ n.伏特,伏voltage/ ‘vaultidʒ/ n.电压Wwage/ weidʒ/ vt.开展(运动)waggon/ ‘wægən/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/ ‘wɔ:təpru:f/ a.不透水的,防水的wear/ weə/ vt.磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接,熔接whilst/ ‘wailst/ conj.&n.当…的时候whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞;搅打n.鞭子wicked/ ‘wikid/ a.坏的;令人厌恶的widow/ ‘widəu/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n.智力,才智,智能withstand/ wið’stænd/ vt.抵挡,反抗worm/ wə:m/ n.虫,蠕虫。
2020年高考英语考纲词汇SSsacred [?se?kr?d] a. 神圣的;不可侵犯的sacrifice [?s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲sad [s?d] a. (使人)悲伤的sadness [?s?dn?s] n. 悲哀,忧伤safe [se?f] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety [?se?ft?] n. 安全,保险sail [se?l] n. 航行 v. 航行,开航sailing [?se?l??] n. 航海sailor [?se?l?(r)] n. 水手,海员salad [?s?l?d] n. 色拉salary [?s?l?r?] n. 薪金,薪水sale [se?l] n. 卖,出售salesgirl [?se?lzɡ??l] n. 女售货员salesman [?se?lzm?n] n. 男售货员saleswoman [se?lz?w?m?n] n. 女售货员salt [s??lt, s?lt] n. 盐salty [?s??lt?, ?s?lt?] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的salute [s??lu?t, s??lju?t] v.& n. 敬礼same [se?m] n.同样的事a同样的,同一sand [s?nd] n. 沙,沙子sandwich [?s?nw?d?] n.三明治satellite [?s?t?la?t] n. 卫星satisfaction [s?t?s?f?k?(?)n] n. 满意satisfy [?s?t?sfa?] vt. 满足,使满意Saturday [?s?t?de?, ?s?t?d?] n. 星期六sauce [s??s] n.酱汁;调味汁saucer [?s??s?(r)] n. 茶碟,茶托,小圆盘sausage [?s?s?d?] n. 香肠,腊肠savage [?s?v?d?] n. 野蛮人,未开化的人save [se?v] vt. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) [se?] vt. 说,讲saying [?se???] n. 说,俗话,谚语scan [sk?n] v. 略读,浏览,扫描scar [skɑ?(r)] n. 伤疤,伤痕scare [ske?(r)] v. 使害怕,使恐惧scarf [skɑ?f] n. 领巾,围巾scene [s??n] n.一场,场景,布景scenery [?si?n?r?] n. 风景,景色,风光sceptical['skept?kl] a.怀疑的schedule [?sk?d??l] n. 工作计划school [sku?l] n. 学校scholar [?sk?l?(r)] n. 学者scholarship [?sk?l???p] n. 奖学金schoolbag ['sku:lb?g] n. 书包school-leaver ['sku:l,li:v?] n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate [?sku?lme?t] n. 同校同学science [?sa??ns] n. 科学,自然科学scientific [sa??n?t?f?k] a. 科学的scientist [?sa??nt?st] n. 科学家scissors [?s?z?z] n. 剪刀,剪子scold [sk??ld] vt. 责骂score [sk??(r)] n.& v. 得分,分数scores [sk??(r) z] n. 许多,很多Scotland [?sk?tl?nd]* n. 苏格兰Scottish [?sk?t??] a. 苏格兰的scratch[ skr?t? ] v./ n. 划破,划痕,划伤scream [skri?m] n. 尖叫screen [skri?n] n. 幕,荧光屏sculpture [?sk?lpt??(r)] n. 雕塑(术)sea [si?] n. 海,海洋海鸥seagull [?si?ɡ?l] n.seal [si?l] n. 海豹seaman [?si?m?n] n. 水手;海员search [s??t?] n.& v. 搜寻,搜查seashell [?si??e l] n. 海贝seaside [?si?sa?d] n. 海滨season [?si?z(?)n] n. 季;季节seat [si?t] n. 座位,座seaweed [?si?wi?d] n. 海草,海藻,海带second [?sek?nd] n.秒secondhand ['sek?nd'h?nd] n. 二手货; 旧货secret [?si?kr?t] n. 秘密,内情secretary [?sekr?t?r?] n. 秘书;书记section [?sek?(?)n] n. 段,部分,部门secure [s??k j??(r)] a.安心的security [s??k j??r?t?] n. 安全,平安see[si?] vt. 看见,看到seed [si?d] n. 种子melon seed [?mel?n si?d] 瓜子seek[si?k] vt.试图;探寻seem [si?m] v. 似乎,好像see-saw [si?-s??] n. 跷跷板(游戏)seize [si?z] vt. 抓住(时机等)seldom [?seld?m] ad. 很少,不常select [s??l ekt] vt. 选择,挑选,选拔self [self] n. 自己,自我,自身selfish [?self??] a. 自私的self-service [self-?s??v?s] n.自助sell (sold, sold) [sel]v. 卖,售semicircle [?sem?s??k(?)l] n. 半圆send[send] v. 打发,派遣senior [?si?n??(r)] a. 年长的sense [sens] n. 感觉,意识sensitive [?sens?t?v] a.体贴的,善解人意的sentence [?sent(?)ns] n. 句子separate [?sep?r?t] v. 使分开separately [?sep?r?tl?]ad. 单独地,各自地separation [sep??re??(?)n] n. 分离,隔离September [s?p?temb?(r)] n. 9月serious [?s??r??s] a.严肃的,严重的,认真的servant [?s??v?nt] n. 仆人,佣人serve [s??v] vt. 招待,服务service [?s??v?s] n. 服务service-charge n. 服务费,小费session [?se?(?)n] n.一场,一节set (set, set) [set] vt. 释放,安置settle [?set(?)l] vi. 安家,定居settlement [?set?lm?nt] n. 新拓居地settler [?setl?(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者seven [?sev(?)n] num. 七seventeen [sev?n?ti?n] num. 十七第七seventh [?sev?nθ] num.seventy [?sev?nt?] num. 七十several [?sevr(?)l] pron. 几个,数个 a.若干severe [s??v??(r)] a.极为恶劣,十分严重的sew[s??] vi. 缝, 缝制sex [seks] n. 性,性别shabby [???b?] a.破旧,破烂shade [?e?d] n. 阴凉处,树荫处shadow [???d??] n. 影子, 阴影shake[?e?k] v. (使)动摇,震动shallv. aux. 将要,会;……好吗shallow [???l??] a. 浅的,不深的shame [?e?m] n. 遗憾的事;羞愧Shanghai [????ha?] n. 上海shape [?e?p] n. 形状,外形share [?e?(r)] vt. 分享,共同使用shark [?ɑ?k] n. 鲨鱼sharp [?ɑ?p] a.锋利的,尖的n] v. (使)变锐利,削尖sharpen [??ɑ?p?sharpener [??ɑ?p?n?(r)] n. 削尖用的器具pencil- sharpener转笔刀shave[?e?v]v. 刮(脸,胡子)shaver n. 电动剃须刀she [?i?] pron. 她sheep[?i?p] n. (绵)羊sheet [?i?t] n. 成幅的薄片,薄板shelf[?elf] n. 架子;搁板shelter [??elt?(r)] n. 掩蔽;隐蔽处shine[?a?n] v. 发光;照耀;ship [??p] n. 船,轮船shirt [???t] vn. 男衬衫shock [??k] vt. 使震惊shoe [?u?] n. 鞋shoot [?u?t]vt. 射击,射中shooting [??u?t??] n. 射击shop [??p]vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper [???pki?p?(r)] n. 店主,零售商人shopping [???p??] n. 买东西shore [???(r)]n. 滨,岸short [???t] a. 短的;矮的shortcoming [????tk?m??] n. 缺点,短处shortly [????tl?] ad. 不久shorts [???ts]n. 短裤;运动短裤short wave [???t] [we?v]n. 短波shot[??t] n. 射击,开枪,should[??d] v. mod. 应该,会shoulder [????ld?(r)]n. 肩膀shout [?a?t] n.& v. 喊,高声呼喊show [???] v. 给…看,出示shower [??a??(r)] n. 阵雨;淋浴shrink[?r??k]v. 缩小,收缩,减少shut[??t]v. / n. 关上,封闭shuttle [???t(?)l] vn. 合拢shy [?a?] a. 害羞的sick [s?k] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐sickness [?s?k n?s] n. 疾病side [sa?d]n. 边,旁边,面,侧面sideroad ( sidewalk) n.人行道sideway [?sa?dwe?] n. 岔路,旁路sideways [?sa?dwe?z] ad. 斜向一边的sigh [sa?]vi. 叹息;叹气sight [sa?t]n. 情景,风景;视力sightseeing [?sa?tsi???]n. 游览,观光sign[sa?n] n. 符号,标记signal [?s?ɡn(?)l] n. 信号,暗号n?t??(r)] n. 签名signature [?s?ɡsignificance [s?g'n?f?k(?)ns] n. 重要性,意义silence[?sa?l?ns] n. 安静,沉默silent [?sa?l?nt] a. 无声的,无对话的silk[s?lk] n. 丝织品silly [?s?l?] a. 傻的,愚蠢的silver [?s?lv?(r)] n. 银similar[?s?m?l?(r)] a. 相似的,像simple[?s?mp(?)l] a. 简单的,简易的simple-mindeda.纯朴,头脑简单simplify[?s?mpl?fa?] v. 使简化,使简易simply [?s?mpl?] ad.简单地since [s?ns]ad. 从那时以来sincerely [s?n's?rl? /-'s??l-] ad. 真诚地sing[s??] v. 唱,唱歌singer ['s???(r)]n. 歌唱家,歌手single [?s??ɡ(?)l]a.单一的,单个的sink[s??k] vi. 下沉;sir [s??(r)]n. 先生;阁下。
machinery/ mə’ʃi:nəri/ n.机器,机关,结构magnet/‘mægnit/ n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic/ mæg’netik/ a.磁的,有吸引力的maintenance/‘meintinəns/ n.维持,保持;维修manual/‘mænjuəl/ a.体力的n.手册margin/‘ma:dʒin/ n.页边的空白;边缘marine/ mə’ri:n/ a.海的;海上的marvelous/‘ma:viləs/ a.奇迹般的;了不起的Marxist/‘ma:ksist/ a.马克思主义的mayor/‘meə/ n.市长mean/ mi:n/ a.平均的n.平均值mechanic/ mi’kænik/ n.技工,机械,机修工mechanical/ mi’kænikəl/ a.机械的;力学的mechanics/ mi’kæniks/ n.力学;技术性细节merchant/‘mə:tʃənt/ n.商人;零售商m ercury/‘mə:kjuri/ n.水银,汞Mercury/‘mə:kjuri/ n.水星merit/‘merit/ n.长处,优点;功过meter/‘mi:tə/ n.计量器,计,表military/‘militəri/ a.军事的;军人的mill/ mil/ n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre/‘milimi:tə/ n.毫米minus/‘mainəs/ a.负的prep.减(去)miracle/‘mirəkl/ n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人mission/‘miʃən/ n.使命,任务;使团moderate/‘mɔdərit/ a.温和的;有节制的modify/‘mɔdifai/ vt.更改,修改;修饰molecule/‘mɔlikju:l/ n.分子,克分子monitor/‘mɔnitə/ n.监视器monument/‘mɔnjumənt/ n.纪念碑;纪念馆mould/ məuld/ n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt.登上,爬上n.…山mutual/‘mju:tjuəl/ a.相互的;共同的Nnaked/‘neikid/ a.裸体的;无遮敝的namely/‘neimli/ ad.即,也就是neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽negro/‘ni:grəu/ n.黑人nevertheless/ nevəðəles/ conj.然而ad.仍然noticeable/‘nəutisəbl/ a.显而易见的;重要的novel/‘nɔvəl/a.新的nuisance/‘nju:sns/ n.讨厌的东西numerous/‘nju:mərəs/ a.为数众多的;许多nursery/‘nə:səri/ n.苗圃nut/ nΛt/ n螺母nylon/‘nailən/ n.尼龙,耐纶Oobstacle/‘obstəkl/ n.障碍,障碍物,妨害odd/ od/ a.奇数的;单只的omit/əu’mit/ vt.省略,省去;遗漏operational/ɔpə’reiʃənl/ a.操作上的;可使用的operator/‘ɔpəreitə/ n.操作人员,接线员opponent/ə’pəunənt/ n.对手,敌手;对抗者optical/‘ɔptikəl/ a.眼的;光学的ore/ɔ:/ n.矿,矿石,矿砂ounce/ auns/ n.盎司,英两outlet/‘aut-let/ n.出口,出路;排遣outset/‘aut-set/ n.开始,开端oven/‘Λvn/ n.炉,灶;烘箱overall/‘əuvərɔ:l/ n.工装裤a.全面的ownership/‘əunəʃip/ n.所有(权),所有制ox/ɔks/ n.牛;公牛,阉牛Ppad/ pæd/ n.垫;本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌,手心;掌状物panel/‘pænl/ n.专门小组;面,板parliament/‘pa:ləmənt/ n.议会,国会participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi.参与,参加;分享particle/‘pa:tikl/ n.粒子,微粒paste/ peist/ n.糊,酱;浆湖patch/ pætʃ/ n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀paw/ pɔ:/ n.脚爪,爪子peasant/‘pezənt/ n.农民peculiar/ pi’kju:ljə/ a.特有的;特别的penetrate/‘penitreit/ vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive/ pə’si:v/ vt.察觉,发觉;理解pessimistic/ pesi’mistik/ a.悲观的;厌世的phase/ feiz/ n.阶段;方面;相位philosopher/ fi’lɔsəfə/ n.哲学家philosophy/ fi’lɔsəfi/ n.哲学;哲理;人生观pick/ pik/ n.镐,鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt.拼合pierce/ piəs/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pidʒin/ n.鸽子pillar/‘pilə/ n.柱,柱子;栋梁pin/ pin/ n.针,饰针n.别住pinch/ pintʃ/ vt.捏,拧,掐掉pine/ pain/ n.松树,松木pint/ paint/ n.品脱pit/ pit/ n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch/ pitʃ/ vt.投,掷vi.投掷plentiful/‘plentiful/ a.丰富的,富裕的plot/ plɔt/ n.小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕plug/ plΛg/ n.塞子;插头vt.塞plunge/ plΛndʒ/ vt.使投入;使陷入plural/‘pluərəl/ a.复数的n.复数pool/ pu:l/ n.共用物vt.共有pop/ pɔp/ n.砰的一声,爆破声porter/‘pɔ:tə/ n.搬运工人portrait/‘pɔ:trit/ n.消像,画像postpone/ pəust’pəun/ vt.延迟,推迟,延缓precaution/ pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防;警惕preceding/ pri(:)’si:diŋ/ a.在前的;在先的precise/ pri’sa is/ a.精确的,准确的precision/ pri’siʒən/ n.精确,精密,精密度preface/‘prefis/ n.序言,前言,引语preliminary/ pri’liminəri/ a.预备的,初步的prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令;处(方) prevail/ pri’veil/ vi.胜,优胜;流行primitive/‘primitiv/ a.原始的;粗糙的project/ prə’dʒekt,‘prɔdʒekt/ vi.伸出property/‘prɔpəti/ n.财产,资产;性质proportion/ prə’pɔ:ʃən/ n.比,比率,部分proportional/ prə’pɔ:ʃənl/ a.比例的;相称的proposal/ prə’pəuzəl/ n.提议,建议;求婚propose/ prə’pəuz/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ prɔs’periti/ n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous/‘prɔspərəs/ a.繁荣的,昌盛的protein/‘prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质,朊provision/ prə’viʒən/ n.供应;预备;存粮punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/‘pΛŋktjuəl/ a.严守时刻的;准时的pupil/‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔Qquotation/ kwəu’teiʃən/ n.引用;引文;报价单quote/ kwəut/ vt.引用,引证;报价Rrack/ ræk/ n.搁物架;行李架rack/ ræk/ vt.使苦痛,折磨radar/‘reidə/ n.雷达,无线电探测器radius/‘reidjəs/ n.半径ratio/‘reiʃiəu/ n.比,比率rational/‘ræʃənl/ a.理性的;出于理性的realm/‘relm/ n.王国,国土;领域rear/ riə/ n.后部,后面;背面rear/ riə/ vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel/‘rebəl, ri’bel/ vi.造反n.造反者receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.收到;收条,收据refine/ ri’fain/ vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reinforce/ ri:in’fɔ:s/ vt.增援,支援;加强reluctant/ ri’lΛktənt/ a.不愿的,勉强的remedy/‘remidi/ n.&vt.治疗;补救resemble/ ri’zembl/ vt.像,类似resort/ ri’zɔ:t/ vi.&n.求助,凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等)restless/‘restlis/ a.不安定的,焦虑的restrict/ ris’trikt/ vt限制,限定,约束resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复;重新开始retain/ ri’tein/ vt.保持,保留,保有reverse/ ri’və:s/ vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面revolt/ ri’vəult/ vi.&n.反抗,造反rib/ rib/ n.肋,肋骨rifle/‘raifl/ n.步枪,来复枪rigid/‘ridʒid/ a.刚硬的;僵硬的rival/‘raivəl/ n.竞争者a.竞争的roar/ rɔ:/ vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼ooman/‘rəumən/ n.古罗马人a.罗马的rotary/‘rəutəri/ a.旋转的,转动的rotate/ rəu’teit/ vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation/ rəu’teiʃən/ n.旋转,转动;循环rotten/‘rɔtn/ a.腐烂的,发臭的rug/ rΛg/n.小地毯;毛毯rural/‘ruərəl/ a.农村的,田园的rust/ rΛst/ n.锈vi.生锈,氧化Ssack/ sæk/ n.袋,麻袋;开除sacrifice/‘sækrifais/ n.&vt.牺牲;南祭saddle/‘sædl/ n.鞍子,马鞍saucer/‘sɔ:sə/ n.茶托,浅碟sausage/‘sɔsidʒ/ n.香肠,腊肠saw/ sɔ:/ n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平,磅秤,秤scarcely/‘skeəsli/ ad.仅仅;几乎不scatter/‘skætə/ vt.使消散;撒;散播scout/ skaut/ n.侦察员,侦察机semiconductor/ semikən’dΛktə/ n.半导体senate/ senit/ n.参议院,上院sequence/‘si:kwəns/ n.连续,继续;次序setti ng/‘setiŋ/ n.安装,调整;环境sew/ səu/ vt.缝制vi.缝纫shear/ʃiə/ vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed/ʃed/ vt.流出;散发;脱落shed/ʃed/ n.棚,小屋;贷棚shield/ʃi:ld/ n.盾;防护物vt.保护shiver/‘ʃivə/ vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shriek/ʃri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/‘saidweiz/ ad.斜着,斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n.蚕丝,丝,丝织品site/ sait/ n.地点,地基;场所sketch/ sketʃ/ n.略图;速写;概略slam/ slæm/ vt.使劲关,砰地放下slender/‘slendə/ a.细长的;微薄的slit/ slit/ n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开soak/ səuk/ vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sole/ səul/ n.脚底,鞋底,袜底sole/ səul/ a.单独的,唯一的solemn/‘sɔləm/ a.庄严的;隆重的soluble/‘sɔljubl/ a.可溶的;可以解决的sore/ sɔ:/ a.痛的;恼火的n.疮sour/‘sauə/ a.酸的;脾气坏的sow/ səu/ vt.播(种) vi.播种spade/ speid/ n.铲,铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花,火星specimen/‘spesimin/ n.样本,标本,样品sphere/ sfiə/ n.球,圆体;范围spur/ spə:/ n.刺激物vt.刺激stable/‘steibl/ n.厩,马厩,牛棚stack/ stæk/ n.堆,垛vt.堆积stale/ steil/ n.陈腐的;走了气的st atic/‘stætikl/ a.静的;静态的statistical/ stə’tistikl/ a.统计的,统计学的steer/ stiə/ vt.&vi.驾驶sticky/‘stiki/ a.粘性的;胶粘的sting/ stiŋ/ vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir/ stə:/ vt.动;拨动;激动stock/ stɔk/ n.原料;库存品;股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰strap/ stræp/ n.带子vt.捆扎stroke/ strəuk/ n.打,击;鸣声;中风stroke/ strəuk/ vt.&n.抚,摩,捋submarine/‘sΛbməri:n/ a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge/ sΛb’mə:dʒ/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中sufficient/ sə’fiʃənt/ a.足够的,充分的sulfur/‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺),硫黄sulphur/‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺),硫黄superficial/ sju:pə’fiʃəl/ a.表面的;肤浅的supreme/ sju:’pri:m/ a.最高的;最大的surgery/‘sə:dʒəri/ n.外科,外科手术surrender/ sə’rendə/ vt.交出vi.投降suspend/ səs’pend/ vt.吊,悬;推迟sustain/ səs’tein/ vt.支撑;供养;忍受sway/ swei/ vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动swear/ sweə/ vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒synthetic/ sin’θetik/ a.综合的;合成的Ttag/ tæg/ n.附加语;标签tame/ teim/ a.驯服的;顺从的tap/ tæp/ vt.开发tempt/ tempt/ vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引textile/‘tekstail/ n.纺织品a.纺织的thereby/‘ðeə’bai/ ad.因此,从而,由此thermometer/ θə’mɔmitə/ n.温度计,寒暑表thrive/ θraiv/ vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛thrust/ θrΛst/ vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺thunder/‘θΛndə/ vt.吼出tissue/‘tisju:/ n.薄绢;薄纸;组织tone/ təun/ n.音;腔调;声调torch/ tɔ:tʃ/ n.火炬,火把;手电筒transparent/ træns’peərənt/ a.透明的;易识破的tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟tremendous/ tri’mendəs/ a.极大的,非常的trim/ trim/ a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph/‘traiəmf/ n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功tropical/‘trɔpikəl/ a.热带的tunnel/‘tΛnl/ n.隧道,坑道,地道turbine/‘tə:bin/ n.叶轮机,汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt.捻;拧vi.&n.扭弯Uunity/‘ju:niti/ n.单一;统一;团结utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.效用,有用,实用utilize/‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用utmost/‘Λtməust/ a.最远的n.极限utter/‘Λtə/ a.完全的,彻底的Vvariation/ veəri’eiʃən/ n.变化,变动;变异velocity/ vi’lɔsiti/ n.速度,速率venture/‘ventʃə/ n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify/‘verifai/ vt.证实,查证;证明veteran/‘vetərən/ n.老兵,老手via/‘vaiə/ prep.经过;通过vibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.使颤动vi.颤动vice/ vais/ n.罪恶;恶习;缺点vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳vigorous/‘vigərəs/ a.朝气蓬勃的violet/‘vaiəlit/ n.紫罗兰virtually/‘və:tjuəli/ ad.实际上,事实上volt/ vəult/ n.伏特,伏voltage/‘vaultidʒ/ n.电压Wwage/ weidʒ/ vt.开展(运动)waggon/‘wægən/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/‘wɔ:təpru:f/ a.不透水的,防水的wear/ weə/ vt.磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接,熔接whilst/‘wailst/ conj.&n.当…的时候whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞;搅打n.鞭子wicked/‘wikid/ a.坏的;令人厌恶的widow/‘widəu/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n.智力,才智,智能withstand/ wið’stænd/ vt.抵挡,反抗worm/ wə:m/ n.虫,蠕虫。
上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)Ssack n.袋,麻袋sacrifice n./v.献祭;牺牲sad adj.(-dd-)(令人)悲伤的sadness n.悲伤sadden v.(使)悲伤safe adj.安全的;平安的safe and sound (组)安然无恙unsafe adj.不安全的safety n.安全;平安sail v.航行;驾驶(船)n.帆;航行sailor n.水手,海员sake n.缘故;利益for one's own sake (组)为了自己的利益for the sake of =for…'s sake (组)为了…的缘故salad n.沙拉salary n.薪水sale n.销售;廉价出售on sale (组)出售,上市;廉价出售for sale (组)待售salesman n.推销员;售货员salt n.盐salty adj.含盐的;咸的same adj.相同的,同样的the same as (组)与…一样at the same time (组)与此同时all the same (在)仍然,还是;完全一样sample n.样品;标本;实例sand n.沙;(用~s)沙滩,沙漠sandy adj.沙的Sandwich n.三明治satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意;满足to one's satisfaction (组)令人满意的是dissatisfaction n.不满意;不满足satisfactory adj.令人满意的,可喜的satisfy vt.使满意;满足be satisfied with (组)对…感到满意;满足于…satisfied adj.感到满意的;满足的satisfying adj.令人满意的unsatisfied adj.不满意的;不满足的sauce n.沙司,调味汁saucer n.茶碟;碟形物save vt.拯救;储存;节省timesaving adj.省时的laborsaving adj.省力的saving n.救助;节省;(用~s)(银行)存款say v.说;(报纸、牌示等)说It is said that…=sth./sb. b e(组)据说…said to dosay to oneself (组)自言自语say one thing and mean(组)口是心非anotherIt goes without saying that…(组)不用说…saying n.谚语,俗语;格言as the saving goes (组)常言道scale n.天平,秤(常~s);刻度;比例;规模;等级v.中…;称…重量on a large scale (组)大规模地scan vt./n.浏览;扫描scanner n.扫描仪scarce adj.缺乏的;罕见的scarcity n.缺乏;罕见scarcely adv.几乎不;勉强scare vt.使惊恐scared adj.感到惊恐的scarf n.围巾scene n.(一幕)景色;场景;现场on the scene/spot (组)在现场scenic adj.风景优美的scenic spot (组)旅游景点scenery n.(某地区的)风景schedule n.时刻表;计划(表);日程安排(表);课程表on schedule (组)准时ahead of/behind schedule (组)提前/推迟have a full schedule (组)日程排满了scholar n.学者scholarship n.奖学金win a scholarship (组)获得奖学金school n.学校school work (组)功课after school (组)放学后finish school (组)毕业leave school (组)毕业;退学drop out of/quit school (组)辍学high school (组)中学;高中senior high(school)(组)高中junior high(school)(组)初中evening school (组)夜校schooling n.学校教育schoolboy n.男学生schoolhouse n.校舍science n.科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家scissors n.剪刀scold v.责备;训斥scold sb. for (组)因…责骂某人score n.得分,比分;二十个人v.得分;评分two score eggs (组)四十个鸡蛋scores of (组)几十个scratch v.抓(伤),划(破);搔,搔痒scream v./n.尖叫screen n.屏幕;银幕on the screen (组)在屏幕(银幕)上scrub v.用力擦洗sea n.海by sea (组)由海路(=by ship/boat)at sea (组)在航海中,在海上seafood n.海鲜seal n.印记;印章;封蜡,封条;海豹vt.盖章于;密封search v./n.搜寻search(sb./sp.)for sth. (组)(在某人身上/某地)搜寻in searched of (组)搜寻the search for (组)对…的搜寻seaside n.(常the~)海边at the seaside (组)在海边season n.季节;时节in/out of season (组)正当时令/不在时令;在旺季/过了旺季seasonal adj.季节(性)的seat n.座位vt.使就座;容纳take a seat (组)就座be seated=seat oneself (组)坐下second n./adj./adv.第二in the second place=after(组)第二,其次(用以叙述理由,等于second,secondly)this=and thenbe second only to (组)仅次于…be second to none (组)不亚于任何人和物second n.秒;片刻secondary adj.中等的;第二的secondhand adj.二手的secret n./adj.秘密(的)keep/reveal the secret (组)保守/泄露秘密secretary n.秘书;书记section n.部分;部门;(报纸的)版面secure adj.安全的security n.安全see v.看见;观看;领会;见证see…do/doing/done (组)看见…做/正在做/被做see…off (组)为…送行see through (组)看穿see to (组)负责;留意;照料see(to it)that…(组)务必,确保(从句用一般现在时代替将来时)Seeing is believing. (组)眼见为实;百闻不如一见seed n.种子seek vt.寻找seem vi.好像,似乎It seems(to sb.)that…(组)(在某人看来)似乎…=sth./sb. seem to doThere seem(s)(to be)…(组)似乎有…(seem单复数看后面的名词)seize vt.抓住;夺取;(疾病、恐怖等)侵袭;理解seldom adv.(表频率)很少select vt.挑选selection n.挑选selfish adj.自私的unselfish adj.无私的(=selfless)sell v.卖;卖起来sell/wash/write/read/tear+副词(组)卖起来/洗起来/写起来/读起来/撕起来…(如sell well,wash write smoothly,read clearly,tear easily)sell out (组)卖完best-seller n.畅销书semester n.学期send vt.送;寄;派遣send for (组)派人去叫(拿)send sb. to sp./to do sth. (组)派某人去…senioradj.年长的;(地位等)较高的n.年长者;上司,资历深者,前辈或中学)四年级学生sense n.感觉;异议vt.感觉到a sense ofhumor/duty/direction/justice(组)幽默感/责任感/方向感/正义感make sence (组)有意义,讲得通make sence(out)of (组)理解…in a sense (组)在某种意义上sensible adj.明智的;合情合理的sensitive adj.敏感的sentence n.句子;判决vt.判决separate adj.分开的;单独的;各自的vt.使分开separate A from B (组)把A和B分开separation n.分开series n.一系列a series of (组)一系列(谓语动词单复数看series)a TV series (组)电视连续剧serious adj.严重的;严肃的;认真的take sth. Seriously (组)认真看待某事物servant n.仆人,佣人serve v.为…服务;起作用;供应(饭菜)serve the people (组)为人民服务(误:serve for the people)serve as (组)充当serving n.(食物的)一份service n.服务set v.放置;设置;(日、月)落下n.一套set about doing=set out to do (组)着手做set aside (组)留出、拨出(时间、金钱);把…搁置一旁set off/out (组)出发,动身set up (组)建立a set of (组)一套(谓语动词单复数看set)setting n.(小说等的)背景settle v.定居;安顿;决定;解决settle down (组)定居;安顿下来settler n.移居者several adj./pron.几个severe adj.严重的;严厉的;严格的;(气候)严酷的sew v.缝sex n.性;性别sexual adj.性的;性别的shade n.荫;阴凉处shadow n.影子;暗处shake v.摇动;颤抖shake hands with sb. (组)与某人握手shall v.aux.将要shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的shame n.羞耻,耻辱;憾事to one's shame (组)令某人感到羞耻的是shameful adj.可耻的shampoo n.洗发剂,香波shape n.形状;形态v.塑造;成形share vt.分享;分担n.一份;股份share sth. With sb. (组)与某人分享(分担)某物sharp adj.锋利的;急转向的;敏锐的;鲜明的sharpen v.(使)变锋利(或敏锐、鲜明)shave v.刮胡子she pron.她(主格)。
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析高考英语词汇手册词汇解析(a~advantage)abandon oneself to sth.陷入;沉湎于…e.g.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力e.g.He completed the job to the best of his ability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.能够做某事All aboard!请大家上车(船、火车、飞机)!;Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐!be about to do sth.正要做某事。
e.g.We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.go abroad出国=go overseas;at home and abroad国内外above all最重要的是,尤其是。
be absent from…缺席…opp.be present at…出席…in the absence of sb.在缺乏…的情况下=in one’s absence;opp.in the presence of sb.=in one’s presence在某人面前,当着某人的面be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注(做)某事academic year学年;academic achievement/performance学业成绩with a northern accent带有北方口音have access to sth.有机会/权使用某物by accident偶然=by chance;accidentallyaccompany sb.on the piano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve(尤指经过努力)完成,实现,达到account for①解释;说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占on account of因为(问题或困难)=because oftake sth.into account把某事考虑进去=take sth.into considerationaccuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=charge sb.with sth.be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=be used to(doing)sth.acid rain酸雨act as担任;act on对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应add to增加;add A to B把A加到B上去;add up to总计be addicted to sth.对…上瘾;对…沉迷e.g.He is addicted to football.他迷上了足球。
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析高考英语词汇手册词汇解析(a~advantage)abandon oneself to sth.陷入;沉湎于…e.g.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力e.g.He completed the job to the best of his ability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.能够做某事All aboard!请大家上车(船、火车、飞机)!;Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐!be about to do sth.正要做某事。
e.g.We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.go abroad出国=go overseas;at home and abroad国内外above all最重要的是,尤其是。
be absent from…缺席…opp.be present at…出席…in the absence of sb.在缺乏…的情况下=in one’s absence;opp.in the presence of sb.=in one’s presence在某人面前,当着某人的面be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注(做)某事academic year学年;academic achievement/performance学业成绩with a northern accent带有北方口音have access to sth.有机会/权使用某物by accident偶然=by chance;accidentallyaccompany sb.on the piano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve(尤指经过努力)完成,实现,达到account for①解释;说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占on account of因为(问题或困难)=because oftake sth.into account把某事考虑进去=take sth.into considerationaccuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=charge sb.with sth.be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=be used to(doing)sth.acid rain酸雨act as担任;act on对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应add to增加;add A to B把A加到B上去;add up to总计be addicted to sth.对…上瘾;对…沉迷e.g.He is addicted to football.他迷上了足球。
Mi:n?ri/ n. 机器,机关,结构machinery/ m?’?magnet/ ‘m?gnit/ n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic/ m?g’netik/ a.磁的,有吸引力的maintenance/ ‘meintin?ns/ n.维持,保持;维修manual/ ‘m?nju?l/ a.体力的n.手册margin/ ‘ma:d?in/ n.页边的空白;边缘marine/ m?’ri:n/ a.海的;海上的marvelous/ ‘ma:vil?s/ a.奇迹般的;了不起的Marxist/ ‘ma:ksist/ a.马克思主义的mayor/ ‘me?/ n.市长mean/ mi:n/ a.平均的n.平均值mechanic/ mi’k?nik/ n.技工,机械,机修工mechanical/ mi’k?nik?l/ a.机械的;力学的mechanics/ mi’k?niks/ n.力学;技术性细节merchant/ ‘m?:t??nt/ n.商人;零售商mercury/ ‘m?:kjuri/ n.水银,汞Mercury/ ‘m?:kjuri/ n.水星merit/ ‘merit/ n.长处,优点;功过meter/ ‘mi:t?/ n.计量器,计,表military/ ‘milit?ri/ a.军事的;军人的mill/ mil/ n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre/ ‘milimi:t?/ n.毫米minus/ ‘main?s/ a.负的prep.减(去)miracle/ ‘mir?kl/ n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人mission/ ‘mi??n/ n.使命,任务;使团moderate/ ‘m?d?rit/ a.温和的;有节制的modify/ ‘m?difai/ vt.更改,修改;修饰molecule/ ‘m?likju:l/ n.分子,克分子monitor/ ‘m?nit?/ n.监视器monument/ ‘m?njum?nt/ n.纪念碑;纪念馆moon/ mu:n/ n.卫星mould/ m?uld/ n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt.登上,爬上n.…山mutual/ ‘mju:tju?l/ a.相互的;共同的Nnaked/ ‘neikid/ a.裸体的;无遮敝的namely/ ‘neimli/ ad.即,也就是忽视,忽略;疏忽neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.negro/ ‘ni:gr?u/ n.黑人nevertheless/ nev?e?les/ conj.然而ad.仍然noticeable/ ‘n?utis?bl/ a.显而易见的;重要的novel/ ‘n?v?l/a.新的nuisance/ ‘nju:sns/ n.讨厌的东西numerous/ ‘nju:m?r?s/ a.为数众多的;许多nursery/ ‘n?:s?ri/ n.苗圃nut/ nΛt/ n螺母nylon/ ‘nail?n/ n.尼龙,耐纶Oobstacle/ ‘obst?kl/ n.障碍,障碍物,妨害odd/ od/ a.奇数的;单只的omit/ ?u’mit/ vt.省略,省去;遗漏operational/ ?p?’rei??nl/ a.操作上的;可使用的operator/ ‘?p?reit?/ n.操作人员,接线员opponent/ ?’p?un?nt/ n.对手,敌手;对抗者ptik?l/ a.眼的;光学的optical/ ‘?ore/ ?:/ n.矿,矿石,矿砂ounce/ auns/ n.盎司,英两outlet/ ‘aut-let/ n.出口,出路;排遣outset/ ‘aut-set/ n.开始,开端oven/ ‘Λvn/ n.炉,灶;烘箱uv?r?:l/ n.工装裤 a.全面的overall/ ‘?owl/ aul/ n.猫头鹰,枭un??ip/ n.所有(权),所有制ownership/ ‘?ox/ ?ks/ n.牛;公牛,阉牛Ppad/ p?d/ n.垫;本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌,手心;掌状物panel/ ‘p?nl/ n.专门小组;面,板parliament/ ‘pa:l?m?nt/ n.议会,国会participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi.参与,参加;分享particle/ ‘pa:tikl/ n.粒子,微粒paste/ peist/ n.糊,酱;浆湖patch/ p?t?/ n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪,爪子peasant/ ‘pez?nt/ n.农民peculiar/ p i’kju:lj?/ a.特有的;特别的penetrate/ ‘penitreit/ vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive/ p?’si:v/ vt.察觉,发觉;理解istik/ a.悲观的;厌世的pessimistic/ pesi’mphase/ feiz/ n.阶段;方面;相位philosopher/ fi’l?s?f?/ n.哲学家s?fi/ n.哲学;哲理;人生观philosophy/ fi’l?pick/ pik/ n.镐,鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt.拼合pierce/ pi?s/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pid?in/ n.鸽子pillar/ ‘pil?/ n.柱,柱子;栋梁pin/ pin/ n.针,饰针n.别住pinch/ pint?/ vt.捏,拧,掐掉pine/ pain/ n.松树,松木pint/ paint/ n.品脱pit/ pit/ n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch/ pit?/ n.沥青pitch/ pit?/ vt.投,掷vi.投掷plentiful/ ‘plentiful/ a.丰富的,富裕的plot/ pl?t/ n.小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕plug/ plΛg/ n.塞子;插头vt.塞plunge/ plΛnd?/ vt.使投入;使陷入plural/ ‘plu?r?l/ a.复数的n.复数pool/ pu:l/ n.共用物vt.共有pop/ p?p/ n.砰的一声,爆破声porter/ ‘p?:t?/ n.搬运工人portrait/ ‘p?:trit/ n.消像,画像postpone/ p?ust’p?un/ vt.延迟,推迟,延缓precaution/ pri’k?:??n/ n.预防;警惕在前的;在先的preceding/ pri(:)’si:di?/ a.精确的,准确的precise/ pri’sais/ a.n/ n.精确,精密,精密度precision/ pri’si??preface/ ‘prefis/ n.序言,前言,引语preliminary/ pri’limin?ri/ a.预备的,初步的命令;处(方) prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.胜,优胜;流行prevail/ pri’veil/ vi.primitive/ ‘primitiv/ a.原始的;粗糙的project/ pr?’d?ekt, ‘pr?d?ekt/ vi.伸出property/ ‘pr?p?ti/ n.财产,资产;性质proportion/ pr?’p?:??n/ n.比,比率,部分proportional/ pr?’p?:??nl/ a.比例的;相称的proposal/ pr?’p?uz?l/ n.提议,建议;求婚propose/ pr?’p?uz/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ pr?s’periti/ n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous/ ‘pr?sp?r?s/ a.繁荣的,昌盛的protein/ ‘pr?uti:n/ n.蛋白质,朊protest/ pr?’test, ‘pr?utest/ vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision/ pr?’vi??n/ n.供应;预备;存粮punch/ pΛnt?/ vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/ pΛnt?/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/ ‘pΛ?ktju?l/ a.严守时刻的;准时的pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔Qquotation/ kw?u’tei??n/ n.引用;引文;报价单quote/ kw?ut/ vt.引用,引证;报价Rrack/ r?k/ n.搁物架;行李架rack/ r?k/ vt.使苦痛,折磨radar/ ‘reid?/ n.雷达,无线电探测器radius/ ‘reidj?s/ n.半径ratio/ ‘rei?i?u/ n.比,比率rational/ ‘r???nl/ a.理性的;出于理性的realm/ ‘relm/ n.王国,国土;领域rear/ ri?/ n.后部,后面;背面rear/ ri?/ vt.抚养,培养;栽种造反n.造反者rebel/ ‘reb?l, ri’bel/ vi.receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.收到;收条,收据in/ vt.&vi.精炼,提纯refine/ ri’fa:s/ vt.增援,支援;加强reinforce/ ri:in’f?reluctant/ ri’lΛkt?nt/ a.不愿的,勉强的remedy/ ‘remidi/ n.&vt.治疗;补救embl/ vt.像,类似resemble/ ri’zresort/ ri’z?:t/ vi.&n.求助,凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等) restless/ ‘restlis/ a.不安定的,焦虑的restrict/ ri s’trikt/ vt限制,限定,约束resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复;重新开始保持,保留,保有retain/ ri’tein/ vt.被迫)退却,后退retreat/ ri’tri:t/ vi.(:s/ vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面reverse/ ri’v?ult/ vi.&n.反抗,造反revolt/ ri’v?rib/ rib/ n.肋,肋骨rifle/ ‘raifl/ n.步枪,来复枪rigid/ ‘rid?id/ a.刚硬的;僵硬的rival/ ‘raiv?l/ n.竞争者 a.竞争的roar/ r?:/ vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼ooman/ ‘r?um?n/ n.古罗马人 a.罗马的rotary/ ‘r?ut?ri/ a.旋转的,转动的rotate/ r?u’teit/ vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation/ r?u’tei??n/ n.旋转,转动;循环rotten/ ‘r?tn/ a.腐烂的,发臭的rug/ rΛg/ n.小地毯;毛毯rural/ ‘ru?r?l/ a.农村的,田园的锈vi.生锈,氧化rust/ rΛst/ n.Ssack/ s?k/ n.袋,麻袋;开除sacrifice/ ‘s?krifais/ n.&vt.牺牲;南祭saddle/ ‘s?dl/ n.鞍子,马鞍saucer/ ‘s?:s?/ n.茶托,浅碟sausage/ ‘s?sid?/ n.香肠,腊肠saw/ s?:/ n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平,磅秤,秤scarcely/ ‘ske?sli/ ad.仅仅;几乎不scatter/ ‘sk?t?/ vt.使消散;撒;散播scout/ skaut/ n.侦察员,侦察机semiconductor/ semik?n’dΛkt?/ n. 半导体senate/ senit/ n.参议院,上院sequence/ ‘si:kw?ns/ n.连续,继续;次序session/ ‘se??n/ n.会议,一段时间setting/ ‘seti?/ n.安装,调整;环境sew/ s?u/ vt.缝制vi.缝纫shear/ ?i?/ vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed/ ?ed/ vt.流出;散发;脱落shed/ ?ed/ n.棚,小屋;贷棚shield/ ?i:ld/ n.盾;防护物vt.保护iv?/ vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shiver/ ‘?shriek/ ?ri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/ ‘saidweiz/ ad.斜着,斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n.蚕丝,丝,丝织品site/ sait/ n.地点,地基;场所sketch/ sket?/ n.略图;速写;概略slam/ sl?m/ vt.使劲关,砰地放下slender/ ‘slend?/ a.细长的;微薄的slit/ slit/ n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开soak/ s?uk/ vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sole/ s?ul/ n.脚底,鞋底,袜底sole/ s?ul/ a.单独的,唯一的solemn/ ‘s?l?m/ a.庄严的;隆重的soluble/ ‘s?ljubl/ a.可溶的;可以解决的sore/ s?:/ a.痛的;恼火的n.疮sour/ ‘sau?/ a.酸的;脾气坏的sow/ s?u/ vt.播(种) vi.播种spade/ speid/ n.铲,铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花,火星specimen/ ‘spesimin/ n.样本,标本,样品sphere/ sfi?/ n.球,圆体;范围spur/ sp?:/ n.刺激物vt.刺激stable/ ‘steibl/ n.厩,马厩,牛棚stack/ st?k/ n.堆,垛vt.堆积stake/ steik/ n.桩;赌金;奖品stale/ steil/ n.陈腐的;走了气的static/ ‘st?tikl/ a.静的;静态的statistical/ st?’tistikl/ a.统计的,统计学的steer/ sti?/ vt.&vi.驾驶sticky/ ‘stiki/ a.粘性的;胶粘的sting/ sti?/ vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir/ st?:/ vt.动;拨动;激动stock/ st?k/ n.原料;库存品;股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰strap/ str?p/ n.带子vt.捆扎stroke/ str?uk/ n.打,击;鸣声;中风stroke/ str?uk/ vt.&n.抚,摩,捋submarine/ ‘sΛbm?ri:n/ a.水下的n.潜水艇:d?/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submerge/ sΛb’m?sufficient/ s?’fi??nt/ a.足够的,充分的sulfur/ ‘sΛlf?/ n.硫(磺),硫黄sulphur/ ‘sΛlf?/ n.硫(磺),硫黄superficial/ sju:p?’fi??l/ a.表面的;肤浅的最高的;最大的supreme/ sju:’pri:m/ a.surgery/ ‘s?:d??ri/ n.外科,外科手术surrender/ s?’rend?/ vt.交出vi.投降suspend/ s?s’pend/ vt.吊,悬;推迟sustain/ s?s’tein/ vt.支撑;供养;忍受sway/ swei/ vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动swear/ swe?/ vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒综合的;合成的synthetic/ sin’θetik/ a.Ttag/ t?g/ n.附加语;标签tame/ teim/ a.驯服的;顺从的tap/ t?p/ vt.开发tedious/ ‘ti:di?s/ a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的tempt/ tempt/ vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引textile/ ‘tekstail/ n. 纺织品 a.纺织的thereby/ ‘ee?’bai/ ad.因此,从而,由此mit?/ n.温度计,寒暑表thermometer/ θ?’m?thrive/ θraiv/ vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛插,刺n.插;讽刺thrust/ θrΛst/ vt.thunder/ ‘θΛnd?/ vt.吼出tissue/ ‘tisju:/ n.薄绢;薄纸;组织tone/ t?un/ n.音;腔调;声调torch/ t?:t?/ n.火炬,火把;手电筒r?nt/ a.透明的;易识破的transparent/ tr?ns’pe?tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟s/ a.极大的,非常的tremendous/ tri’mend?trim/ trim/ a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph/ ‘trai?mf/ n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功tropical/ ‘tr?pik?l/ a.热带的tunnel/ ‘tΛnl/ n.隧道,坑道,地道turbine/ ‘t?:bin/ n.叶轮机,汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt.捻;拧vi.&n.扭弯Uunity/ ‘ju:niti/ n.单一;统一;团结效用,有用,实用utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用utmost/ ‘Λtm?ust/ a.最远的n.极限utter/ ‘Λt?/ a.完全的,彻底的Vn/ n.变化,变动;变异variation/ ve?ri’ei??velocity/ vi’l?siti/ n.速度,速率venture/ ‘vent??/ n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify/ ‘verifai/ vt.证实,查证;证明version/ ‘v?:??n/ n.译文;说法;改写本veteran/ ‘vet?r?n/ n.老兵,老手via/ ‘vai?/ prep.经过;通过使颤动vi.颤动vibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.vice/ vais/ n.罪恶;恶习;缺点vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳vigorous/ ‘vig?r?s/ a.朝气蓬勃的violet/ ‘vai?lit/ n.紫罗兰virtually/ ‘v?:tju?li/ ad.实际上,事实上volt/ v?ult/ n.伏特,伏voltage/ ‘vaultid?/ n.电压Wwage/ weid?/ vt.开展(运动)waggon/ ‘w?g?n/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/ ‘w?:t?pru:f/ a.不透水的,防水的wear/ we?/ vt.磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接,熔接whilst/ ‘wailst/ conj.&n.当…的时候whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞;搅打n.鞭子wicked/ ‘wikid/ a.坏的;令人厌恶的widow/ ‘wid?u/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n.智力,才智,智能withstand/ wie’st?nd/ vt.抵挡,反抗worm/ w?:m/ n.虫,蠕虫。
2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇(字母A至L)access/‘出kses/accidental/yksi'dentl/accommodate n.接近;通道,入口a.偶然的;非本质的vt.容纳;供应,供给n.招待设备;预定铺位n.一致;和谐;授予ad.因此,所以;照着n.记述;解释;帐目n.地址;演说;谈吐a.足够的;可以胜任的n.明智的;可取的vt.变老n.合金;(金属的)成色n.铝n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊vt.预料,预期,期望n.器械,仪器;器官n.食欲,胃口;欲望n.用具,器具,器械a.能应用的;适当的n.条款;物品vt.集合,召集;装配n.集合;集会;装配vt.使确信;向…保证n.原子;微粒;微量vt.把…归因于n.属性/o’ko m o deit/accommodation/3,k o m 3,deijb n/accordance/o’ko rd o ns/acc ordingly/o'ko rd iqli/account/o'kaunt /address/o'dres/adequate/‘田dikwit/advisable/od'vaizo bl/age/eid 3/alloy/‘对o i,o’lo i/aluminium/田]ju'minjo m/anchor/'划k。
/anticipate/yn'tisipeit/apparatus/,出p o'reito s/appetite/‘田pitait/appliance/o'plaio ns/applicable /‘出plik o bl/article/‘a:tikl/assemble/o'se mbl/assembly/o'sembli/assure/s,J u s /atom/‘故o m/attribute/‘田tribju:t/automobile/‘o:t o m o bi:l/auxi liary/o:g’ziljo ri/bang/b划/barrel/‘b^r o l/battery/'b怎o ri/bay/bei/beam/bi:m/behalf/bi’ha:f/bind/baind/biscuit/‘biskit/blade/bleid/blend/blend/bold/b o uld/bolt/b o ult/bond/b o nd/bounce/bauns/bow/bau/brand/br田nd/brow/brau/brown/braun/brush/brAJ7bulk/bAlk/bundle/'bAndl/bureau/‘bju o r o u/Ccabbage/’k田bid3/cabinet/’k田binit/cable/'keibl/capable/'keip o bl/capacity/k o'pysiti/cassette/ka:’set/cause/k o:z/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击n.桶;圆筒;枪管n.电池;一套,一组n.湾;山脉中的凹处n.梁;横梁;束,柱n.利益,维护,支持vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼n.刀刃,刀片;叶片丫匕&丫工&口.混和 a.大胆的;冒失的n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门n.联结,联系;公债vi.反跳,弹起;跳起口.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻n.额;眉,眉毛n.褐色,棕色n.刷子,毛刷;画笔n.物体,容积,大批n.捆,包,束;包袱n.局,司,处;社,所n.洋白菜,卷心菜n.橱,柜;内阁n.缆,索;电缆;电报a.有能力的,有才能的n.容量;能力;能量n.盒式录音带;盒子n事业cease/si:s/ceiling/'si:liq/chalk/gk/chamber /‘t f eimb s/channel/‘t j^nl/chapter /'t f^pt。
2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇(字母A至L)Aaccess/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目address / ?’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的;可取的age/ eid?/ vt.变老alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金;(金属的)成色aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝anchor/ ‘??k?/n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械,仪器;器官appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ ?’plai?n s/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的;适当的article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证assure/ ?’?atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车,机动车automobile/ ‘?auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?r i/ a.辅助的;附属的Bbang/ b??/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击barrel/ ‘b?r?l/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管battery/ ‘b?t?ri/ n.电池;一套,一组bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bond/ b?nd/ n.联结,联系;公债bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brand/ br?nd/ n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brow/ brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色,棕色/ n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brush/ brΛ?bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱bureau/ ‘bju?r?u/ n.局,司,处;社,所Ccabbage/ ‘k?bid?/ n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinet/ ‘k?binit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报capable/ ‘keip?bl/ a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/ k?’p?siti/ n.容量;能力;能量cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cause/ k?:z/ n事业cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling/ ‘si:li?/ n. 天花板,顶蓬chalk/ t??:k/ n.白垩;粉笔chamber/ ‘t?eimb?/ n.会议室;房间;腔channel/ ‘t??nl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ ‘t??pt?/ n.章,回,篇chill/ t?il/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘t?imni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ t?in/ n.颏,下巴choke/ t??uk/ vt.使窒息;塞满chop/ t??p/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍circuit/ ‘s?:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circumference/ s?’kΛmf?r?ns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance/ ‘s?:k?mst?ns/ n.情况,条件;境遇civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育clap/ kl?p/ vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍claw/ kl?:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯cock/ k?k/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞collapse/ k?’l?ps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar/ ‘k?l?/ n.衣领,项圈collision/ k?’li?(?)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/ ‘k?l?ni/ n.殖民地;侨居地compel/ k?m’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服component/ k?m’p?un?nt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ k?m’p?uz/ vt.组成,构成;创作compound/ k?m’paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprise/ k?m’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成conceal/ k?n’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concrete/ ‘k?nkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condense/ k?n’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短congress/ ‘k??gres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction/ k?n’d?Λ?k??n/ n.接合,连接;连接词consent/ k?n’sent/ n.同意,赞成vi.同意contempt/ k?n’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱contest/ k?n’test,‘k?ntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳convention/ k?n’ven??n/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional/ k?n’ven??nl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversely/ ‘k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ k?n’v?:??n/ n.转变,转化;改变convert/ k?n’v?:t, ‘k?nv?:t/ vt.使转变;使改变dinit/ vt.使协调,调节coordinate/ k?u’?copper/ ‘k?p?/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord/ k?:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索corporation/ k?:p?’rei??n/ n.公司,企业;社团corridor/ ‘k?rid?:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会crawl/ kr?:l/ vi.爬,爬行creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的crush/ krΛ?/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养curve/ k?:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯Ddairy [‘d??ri] n.牛奶场;乳制品damp [d?mp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dare [d??] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘de?r??] a.大胆的,勇敢的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent [‘di:s?nt] a.正派的;体面的deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定delegation [del?’ge???n] n.代表团democracy [di’m?kr?si] n.民主,民主制democratic [dem?’kr?tik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘dem?nstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deposit [di’p?zit] vt.使沉淀;存放derive [di’raiv] vt.取得vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tek??n] n.察觉,发觉;侦察devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明dew [dju:] n.露,露水diameter [dai’?mit?] n.直径diligent [‘dilid??nt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dimension [di’men??n] n.尺寸,尺度;面积discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’t?ɑ:d?] vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose [dis’kl?uz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露n?] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dishonour [dis’?:d?] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱disorder [dis’?disposal [dis’p?uz?l] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’p?uz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执n.争论distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸ditch [dit?] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dock [d?k] n.船坞;码头;船厂donkey ['d??ki] n.驴;笨蛋drain [drein] vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama [‘drɑ:m?] n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [dr?’m?tik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴durable [‘dju?r?bl] a.耐久的,耐用的duration [dju?’rei??n] n.持续,持久dwelling [‘dwel??] n.住处,寓所E:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的earnest/ ‘?echo/ ‘ek?u/ n.回声,反响vi.重复elaborate/ i’l?b?rit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的松紧带 a.有弹性的elastic/ i’l?stik/ n.element/ ‘elim?nt/ n.成分;要素;元素消灭,消除,排除eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围:d?/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出emerge/ i’m?emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表emperor/ ‘emp?r?/ n.皇帝enforce/ in’f?:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制n/ n.方程(式);等式equation/ i’kwei??l?nt/ a.相等的;等量的equivalent/ i’kwiv?era/ ‘i?r?/ n.时代,年代;纪元建造;使竖立erect/ i’rekt/ vt.evolution/ i:v?’lju:??n/ n.进化,演化;发展v?lv/ vt.使进化;使发展evolve/ i’exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过,胜过;超出极端地,非常exceedingly/ ik’si:di?li/ ad.excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度过多的,极度的excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.呼喊;惊叫exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively/ ik s’klu:siv l i/ ad.专门地:??n/ n.远足;短途旅行excursion/ iks’k?execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死;实施执行的n.执行者executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.:t/ vt.尽(力),运用exert/ ig’z?express/ iks’pres/ n.快车,快递Ffabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构faculty/ ‘f?k?lti/ n.才能,能力;系,科fair/ fe?/ n.定期集市;博览会fan/ f?n/ n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fatigue/ f?’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累feasible/ ‘fi:z?bl/ a.可行的;可能的feedback/ ‘fi:db?k/ n.回授,反馈,反应filter/ ‘filt?/ vt.过滤n.滤纸fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队;船队,机群floor/ fl?:/ n.地板;楼层flour/ ‘flau?/ n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛri?/ vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow/ fl?u/ vi.飘垂;涨潮folk/ f?ulk/ n.人们,家属,亲属forge/ f?:d?/ n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造forget/ f?’get/ vt.忘记,遗忘formula/ ‘f?:mjul?/ n.公式,式fraction/ ‘fr?k??n/ n.小部分;片断;分数fragment/ ‘fr?gm?nt/ n.碎片,破片,碎块frank/ fr??k/ a.坦白的,直率的friction/ ‘frik??n/ n.摩擦,摩擦力/ n.边境;边疆;新领域frontier/ ‘frΛntj?fur/ f?:/ n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮furnace/ ‘f?:nis/ n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish/ ‘f?:ni?/ vt.供应,提供;装备Ggallon/ ‘g?l?n/ n.加仑gang/ g??/ n.一帮,一伙gap/ g?p/ n.缺口;间隔;差距gaseous/ ‘geizj?s/ a.气体的,气态的gauge/ geid?/ vt.量,测量n.量器generate/ ‘d?en?reit/ vt.发生;引起;生殖generator/ ‘d?en?reit?/ n.发电机;发生者glow/ gl?u/ n.白热光vi.发白热光grace/ greis/ n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.优美的,优雅的gramme/ gr?m/ n. 克grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎);磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握gross/ gr?us/ a.总的;严重的Hhalt/ h?:lt/ vi.停止;立定n.停住hardware/ ‘ha:dwe?/ n.五金器具;硬件harmony/ ‘ha:m?ni/ n.调合,协调,和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh/ ha:?/ a.严厉的;刺耳的haste/ heist/ n.急速,急忙;草率hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘h?z?d/ n.危险;公害:t?z/ n.司令部;总部headquarters/ ‘hed’kw?heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆;大量hedge/ hed?/ n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物hence/ hens/ ad.因此,所以;今后hint/ hint/ n.暗示,示意;建议horizon/ h?’raizn/ n.地平线;眼界,见识ntl/ a.地平的;水平的horizontal/ h?ri’z?horn/ h?:n/ n.号角;警报器;角hostile/ ‘h?stail/ a.敌方的;不友善的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的;地位低下的hut/ hΛt/ n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen/ ‘haidrid??n/ n.氢Il/ a.理想的;观念的ideal/ ai’di?idle/ ‘aidl/ a.空闲的;懒散的巨大的;极好的immense/ i’mens/ a.n/ n.含义,暗示,暗指implication/ impli’kei??imply/ im’plai/ vt.暗示,意指斜坡vt.使倾斜incline/ in’klain/ n.index/ ‘indeks/ n.索引;指数;指标bl/ a.必不可少的,必需的indispensable/ indis’pens?infant/ ‘inf?nt/ n.婴儿 a.婴儿的ri?/ a.下等的;劣等的inferior/ in’fi?infinite/ ‘infinit/ a.无限的;无数的inhabitant/ in’h?bit?nt/ n.居民,住户继承(传统等)inherit/ in’herit/ vt.l/ a.最初的;词首的initial/ i’ni??:l/ vt.安装,设置install/ in’st?installation/ inst?’lei??n/ n.安装;装置;设施instinct/ ‘insti?kt/ n.本能;直觉;生性侮辱,凌辱insult/ ‘insΛlt, in’sΛlt/ vt.&n.intensity/ in’tensiti/ n.强烈,剧烈;强度加强的;精耕细作的intensive/ in’tensiv/ a.interaction/ int?’r?k??n/ n.相互作用;干扰intermediate/ int?’mi:dj?t/ a.中间的;中级的interval/ ‘int?v?l/ n.间隔;休息;间距intimate/ ‘intimit/ a.亲密的;个人的Jjar/ d?a:/ n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw/ d??:/ n.颌,颚jealous/ ‘d?el?s/ a.妒忌的;猜疑的j?int/ d??int/ n.接头,接缝;关节jury/ ‘d?u?ri/ n.陪审团;评奖团justify/ ‘d?Λstifai/ vt.证明…是正当的Kkeen/ ki:n/ a.热心的;激烈的kettle/ ‘ketl/ n.水壶,水锅kneel/ ni:l/ vi.跪,跪下,跪着knot/ n?t/ n.(绳的)结,(树的)节Lladder/ ‘l?d?/ n.梯子,梯状物lag/ l?g/ vi.走得慢n.落后landlord/ ‘l?ndl?:d/ n.地主;房东,店主lane/ lein/ n.(乡间)小路;跑道laser/ ‘leiz?/ n.激光launch/ l?:nt?/ vt.发射,投射;发动laundry/ ‘l?:ndri/ n.洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory/ ‘l?v?t?ri/ n.盥洗室,厕所lawn/ l?:n/ n.草地,草坪,草场layout/ ‘leiaut/ n.布局,安排,设计lead/ li:d/ n.铅,铅制品leak/ li:k/ vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lens/ lenz/ n.透镜,镜片;镜头lest/ lest/ conj.惟恐,以免lever/ ‘li:v?/ n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable/ ‘lai?bl/ a.易于…的;可能的liberate/ ‘lib?reit/ vt.解放;释放liberty/ ‘lib?ti/ n.自由;释放;许可lid/ lid/ n.盖子,盖,囊盖likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地;也,又limb/ lim/ n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime/ laim/ n.石灰liquor/ ‘lik?/ n.酒;溶液,液剂liver/ ‘liv?/ n.肝;肝脏lodge/ l?d?/ vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log/ l?g/ n.原木,木料lump/ lΛmp/ n.团,块;肿块ri/ n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品luxury/ ‘lΛk??11/ 11。
【高中英语】英语考试大纲核心单词:S除了课堂上的学习外,平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径,本文为大家提供了英语考试大纲核心单词:S,祝大家阅读愉快。
sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭 sailor n.海员,水兵salary n.薪水 satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意 scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊 scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表 scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的 scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声 seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节 secure a.安全的seed n.种(子),籽 seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据 select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己 selfish a.自私的,利己的senior a.年长者;资格老的 sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居 sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性 shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子 shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸 sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护 shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽 shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸 shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击,发射;投篮 sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名 signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,意味;重要性 simply ad.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere a.真诚的,真挚的 sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池 skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼 slave n.奴隶,苦工slight a.细长的;轻微的 slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的,微小的 smooth a.平滑的,平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋 soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义 socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件 soil n.土壤;土地solar a.太阳的,日光的 soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific a.特有的;具体的 spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的,显著的 split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的 vbl. speak的过去分词 sponsor n.发起者vt.发起 spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点 spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚 stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员 stage n.舞台;阶段,时期stair n.楼梯 stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死 steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮 steel n.钢straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地 strength n.力量,力气stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调 strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打 struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗 studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样 suck vt.吸,吮suddenly ad.突然 suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合 suitable a.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计 summary a.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落 sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养;承受 surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来 swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换 symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心 system n.系统;制度以上就是为大家整理的英语考试大纲核心单词:S,希望同学们阅读后会对自己有所帮助,祝大家阅读愉快。
sacrificesacrificingsacrificessacrificedsacrificial sadsadnesssadlysaddestsaddersaddensaddenedsaddeningsaddens safesafelysafenesssafersafestsafetyunsafe safeguardsafeguardssafeguardedsafeguarding sailsailedsailingsailingssailssailorsailors sakesakessalesalessaleableunsaleable samesameness samplesamplingsamplessampled satisfysatisfyingsatisfiessatisfiedsatisfactorysatisfactionsatisfactorilyunsatisfiedunsatisfyingunsatisfactoryunsatisfactorily savesavedunsavedsavessavingsavingssaversaverssaysaidunsaidsayingsayingssaysscalescaledscalesscalingscalingsscalable scarcescarcenessscarcelyscarcityscarcitiesscarcerscarcest scatterscattersscatteringscattered scenesceneryscenesscenicscenically scentscentedunscentedscentsscentlessscenting schedulescheduledschedulingschedulesschunschedulednonscheduledreschedulerescheduledreschedulingreschedules sciencesciencesscientificscientistscientistsscientificallyunscientificallyunscientific scoldscoldsscoldedscolding scopescornscornedscornerscornersscorningscornsscornfulscornfully scrapescrapesscrapedscrapingscraperscrapers scratchscratchingscratchesscratchedunscratchedscratchyscratchiness screamscreamedscreamingscreams screenscreensscreeningscreened searchsearchingsearchessearchedsearchersearchers secondsecondarysecondarilysecondlyseconderseconderssecondee secretsecrecysecretlysecretssecretivesecretivenesssecretively sectionsectionalsectionedsectioningsectionssubsectionsubsections sectorsectorssectoral secureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityunsecured seesawseeingunseeingseenseesunseenseerseers seekseekingseekssoughtunsoughtseekerseekers seemseemedseemingseeminglyseems seizeseizedseizesseizing seldomselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectsselectivityselectivities selfselfishnessselfishlyselfishselvesselflessselflessnessselflesslyunselfishunselfishnessunselfishly sellsellersellerssellingsellssoldunsoldresellresellingresoldresellerresellers sendsendersenderssendingsendssentunsent sensationsensationssensationalsensationallysensationalismsensationalistsensationalistssensationalizesensationalizessensationalizedsensationalizingsensationalisesensationalisessensationalisedsensationalising sensesenselesssenselessnesssensessensingsensingssensed sensiblesensiblysensibilitysensibilities sensitivesensitivitysensitivitiesinsensitivityinsensitivesensitively sentencesentences separateseparatedseparatelyseparatesseparatingseparationseparationsseparatistseparatistsinseparableseparatenessseparatenessesseparatismseparableseparablyinseparably sequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentially seriesseriousseriouslyseriousness serveservantservantsservedunservedservesservingservingsserverserversservery serviceservicesservicedunservicedservicing setsetssettingsettingsunset settlesettledsettlementsettlementssettlersettlerssettlessettlingsettlorsettlorsresettleresettledresettlementresettlementsresettlerresettlersresettlesresettling sevenseventeenseventeenthseventhseventiesseventiethseventy severalsevereseverityseverestsevererseverenessseverelysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallysexysexiersexiestsexinesssexilysexistsexists shadeshadedshadingshadingsshadyshadinessshades shadowshadowedshadowingshadowsshadowy shakeshakenshakesshakilyshakingshakyshookunshakeable 0shakershakersshallshanshalt shallowshallownessshallowestshallowershallowly shameshamingshamesshamefulshamefullyshamedshamelessshamelessly shapeshapedshapesshapingshapelessshapelyshapeliershapeliestshapelinessunshapelymisshapemisshapenmisshapesmisshapingmisshaped sharesharedunsharedsharessharing sharpsharpnesssharplysharpestsharpersharpenssharpeningsharpenedsharpensharpenersharpeners shaveshavesshavedshavingshavershaversshavenunshaven shieldshieldsshieldingshieldedunshielded shiftshiftedshiftingshifts shineshinedshinesshiningshoneshiny shockshocksshockingshockedshockinglyshockershockers shootshootingshootingsshootsshotshotsshootershooters shortshortageshortagesshortenshortenedshorteningshortensshortershortestshortlyshortness shouldshouldn shoutshoutedshoutingshouts showshowedshowingshownshows showershowersshoweringshowered shrinkshrankshrunkshrunkenshrinksshrinkingshrinkableshrinkageshrinkages shutshuttingshutsshyshylyshynesssicksicknesssicklysickestsickersickensickenedsickenssickeningsickeningly sidesidessidedsiding sidewayssightsightsunsightlysightedunsightedsightingsightings signsignedsigningsignsunsignedsignersigners signalsignalssignallingsignalledsignalingsignalman significantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlyinsignificanceinsignificances silencesilencedunsilencedsilencessilencingsilentsilentlysilencersilencerssillysilliersilliestsilliness similardissimilarsimilaritiesdissimilaritydissimilaritiessimilaritysimilarly simplesimplenesssimplersimplestsimplicitysimplificationsimplifiedsimplifysimplifiessimplifyingsimply simulatesimulatessimulatedsimulatingsimulationsimulationssimulatorsimulators sincesinceresincerelysincerity singsingssangsungunsungsingersingerssinging singlesingledsinglysinglenesssinglingsingles singularsingularlysingularssingularitysingularities sinksunksinkssinkingsanksunkensinkersinkerssitsatsitssittingsittingssittersitters situatesituationsituationalsituationallysituationssituatedsituating sizesizessizingsizedsizable skillskilledskillsskillfulskilfulskilfullyunskilledunskilfully sleepsleepingsleepssleepysleepinesssleptsleeplesssleepersleeperssleepily slideslidslidessliding slightslighterslightestslightingslightsslightedslightly slipslipsslippingslippedslippageslippages slipperyslipperierslipperiestslipperiness slowslowedslowerslowestslowingslowlyslownessslows smallsmallersmallestsmallnesssmallish smartsmartersmartestsmartlysmartnesssmartensmartenssmartenedsmarteningsmarty smellsmeltsmellssmellingsmelledsmellysmelliness smilesmiledsmilessmilingunsmiling smokesmokedsmokessmokingsmokelesssmokersmokerssmokefreenonsmokingsmokysmokiersmokiestsmokinesssmokey smoothsmoothssmoothlysmoothingsmoothedsmoothnesssmoothnessessmoothersmoothestsosoarsoarssoaredsoaring socialsociallyantisocial societysocietiessocietalsoftsoftensoftenedsofteningsoftenssoftersoftestsoftlysoftnesssolesolelysolidsolidifysolidifiedsolidifiessolidifyingsolidlysolidssoliditysoliditiessolutionsolutions solvesolvingsolvessolvedunsolvedunsolvable somesomebodysomehowsomeonesomethingsomethinsometimesometimessomewhere somewhatsoonsoonersoonest sorrowsorrowingsorrowssorrowfulsorrowfulnesssorrowfully sorrysorriness 0sorriestsorriersortsortedunsortedsortingsortssoundsoundssoundedsoundingsoundlesssoundlessly soursourersourestsournesssourlysourssouredsouring sourcesourcedunsourcedsourcessourcing sowsowssowedsownsowingsowingssowersowers spacespacedunspacedspacesspacingspaciousspaciousnessspaciously sparesparingsparessparedsparingly sparksparkssparkedsparking speakspeakerspeakersspeakingspeaksspokespokenunspokenunspeakingunspeakable specialspecialsspeciallyspecialistspecialityspecialtyspecialitiesspecialistsspecializespecializationspecializedspecializationsspecialisespecialisesspecialisedspecialisingspecialisationspecializesspecializingspecialism 0specialisms specificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecifics specifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecified speedspedspeededspeedingspeedsspeedyspeedilyhighspeed spellspeltspellsspellingspellingsspelledmisspelt spendspendingspendsspentunspentspenderspenders spillspillsspillingspilledspiltunspiltspillagespillages spinspunspinsspinning spiritspiritsspiritualspirituallyspirituality spitspitsspittingspatspitterspitters spitespitefulspitefulnessspitefully splendidsplendidly splitsplittingsplitsspoilspoilsspoilingspoiledspoiltunspoiltunspoiled sportsportingsportssportyspotspotsspottedspottingspotlessspotlessnessspotlesslyspottyspottierspottiestspottinessspottilyspotterspotters spreadspreadingspreads springsprangspringingspringssprung squaresquarelysquarenesssquarersquaressquarestsquaredsquaringsqstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestabiliserstabilisersstabilizerstabilizers staffstaffedstaffingstaffsstafferstaffers stagestagingstagedstages stainstainsstainedstainingstainless stampstampsstampingstampedunstamped standstandingstandsstood standardstandardsstandardisestandardisedunstandardisedstandardisingstandardisationstandardizestandardizedunstandardizedstandardizingstandardizationsubstandard startstartedstartingstartsstarterstartersrestartrestartsrestartedrestarting statestatedunstatedstatementstatementsstating statisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatistics statusstaystayedstayingstaysstayersteadyunsteadyunsteadilysteadyingsteadilysteadiessteadiedsteadiersteadieststeadiness stealstolestolenstealsstealingstealerstealers steepsteepnesssteepeststeepersteeply steersteerssteeringsteered stemstemsstemmedstemming stepsteppedsteppingsteps stickstickingsticksstuckunstuckstickerstickers stickystickierstickieststickinessstickily stiffstifflystiffnessstiffeststifferstiffensstiffeningstiffenedstiffenstillstillerstilleststillnessstillsstilledstilling stimulatestimulatedstimulatesstimulatingstimulation stingstungstingsstingingstingerstingersstirstirsstirringstirred stitchstitchesstitchedstitchingstitchery stockstocksstocked stockingstockings stopstoppedstoppingstopsunstoppablestoppagestoppagesstopperstoppersstorystoriesstraightstraightenstraightenerstraightenersstraightenedunstraightenedstraighteningstraightensstraighterstraightest straightforwardstraightforwardly strangestrangelystrangenessstrangerstrangersstrangeststrapstraplessstrappingstrappedstrapsunstrapunstrappingunstrappedunstraps strategystrategicstrategies 0strategicallystrategiststrategists strengthstrengthenstrengthenedstrengtheningstrengthensstrengths stressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressed stretchstretchedunstretchedstretchesstretchingstretchystretchiness strictstrictnessstrictlystricteststricter strikestrikesstrikingstrikinglystruckstrikerstrikers stringstringsstringingstrungstringy stripstripsstrippedstrippingstripperstrippers stripestripesstripeystripedstriping strokestrokesstrokedstrokingstrokings strongstrongerstrongeststrongly structurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredstructuralismstructuralismsstructuralist strugglestruggledstrugglesstruggling stubbornstubbornerstubborneststubbornnessstubbornly studystudiedstudiesstudyingstudiousstudiously stuffstuffsstuffingstuffed stupidstupiditystupidlystupideststupider stylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingstyliststylistsstylisticstylisticallystylistics subjectsubjectedsubjectingsubjectssubjectionsubjections submitsubmitssubmittedsubmitting subordinatesubordinatessubordinatingsubordinatedinsubordinatesubordinationinsubordination subsequentsubsequently subsidysubsidiessubsidizesubsidizessubsidizedsubsidizingsubsidizersubsidizerssubsidisesubsidisessubsidisedsubsidisingsubsidisersubsidisers substitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitution subtractsubtractssubtractedsubtractingsubtraction succeedsucceededsucceedingsucceedssuccesssuccessessuccessfulsuccessfullyunsuccessfulunsuccessfully successivesuccessively suchsucksuckssuckingsucked suddensuddenlysuddenness suffersufferedsufferingsufferingssufferssufferersufferers sufficientsufficiencyinsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficiently suggestsuggestedsuggestingsuggestionsuggestionssuggestssuggestivesuggestivenesssuggestively suitsuitssuitingsuitedsuitabilitysuitablesuitablyunsuitedunsuitable sumsummationsummedsummingsums summarysummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisationsummarisationssummariessummarizesummarizedsummarizingsummarisingsummarizessummarizationsummarizations supplementsupplementarysupplementedsupplementingsupplementssupplementationsupplemental supplysuppliedsuppliersupplierssuppliessupplying supportsupportedsupportersupporterssupportingsupportssupportiveunsupported supposesupposedsupposedlysupposessupposingsuresurelysurenesssurersurestunsure surfacesurfacedsurfacessurfacing surpasssurpassessurpassedsurpassingunsurpassed surroundsurroundedsurroundingsurroundssurroundingssurveysurveyedunsurveyedsurveyingsurveyssurveyorsurveyors survivesurvivalsurvivedsurvivessurvivingsurvivorsurvivors suspectsuspectssuspectingsuspectedunsuspectedunsuspecting suspendsuspendedsuspendingsuspendssuspensionsuspensionssuspenders suspicioussuspiciously sustainsustainedsustainingsustainssustainableunsustainablesustainability swallowswallowsswallowingswallowed swearswornsworeswearsswearing sweepsweptsweepssweepingsweepersweepers sweetsweetersweetestsweetnesssweetlysweetssweetensweetenssweetenedsweeteningsweetenersweetenersunsweetenedsweetiesweeties swellswollenswellsswellingswelled swimswumswimsswimmingswamswimmerswimmers swingswungswingsswinging switchswitchedswitchesswitching sympathisesympathisessympathisedsympathisingsympathisersympathiserssympathizesympathizessympathizedsympathizingsympathizersympathizers sympathysympathiessympatheticunsympatheticunsympatheticallysympathetically systemsystematicunsystematicunsystematicallysystemssystematicallysubsystemsubsystems。