非谓语动词解题原则与技巧[课件]上课用
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非谓语动词非谓语动词主要包括to do, -ing和-ed三种形式,可是其用法非常广泛,它不仅是高考单项选择题测试的一个重点,而且也是完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错的重要考查内容。
为了能更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法,老师在教学实践中总结出十条实用的解题原则,并且还用相关的题目来解释这些原则。
根据这些原则,相信同学们可以轻松地应对非谓语动词。
规律性非谓语动词试题的解题步骤(有提示词)注意:在语法填空中,首先要判断所给提示词在句中到底是做谓语还是非谓语。
判定用非谓语动词形式的根本依据就是“句中已有谓语”,即,句子不缺谓语的情况下,所给提示词才能考虑用其非谓语动词形式。
一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,_closed____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_receiving______( receive) thegift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still made (make) the samemistake.4.He won the first prize and surprised (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people communicating (communicate) in English every day,it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ realizes (realize) that smoking is harmful topeople’s health.7.There was (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.Spend (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to makebigger progress.9.Spending (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you tomake progress in study.10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which made (make) his familyvery upset.11.What the shop is selling (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12.The belief is that everyone depends (depend) on themselves, and thechoice they make is of great importance.非谓语动词在高考中的具体应用一、非谓语动词作状语的题型:1. __Seen_______ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.2. It rained heavily in the south, __causing_______ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.3. _To complete________ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.解题思路:1. 从句中“is”可判定句中已有谓语了,表明句子不缺谓语,那也就表明所给提示词“see”在句中应该是不作谓语的动词形式,即非谓语动词形式;此时就可以利用三步骤来分析决定用哪一种非谓语形式了:第一、“see”的逻辑主语就是句子的主语“the south foot of the mountain”;第二、“the south foot of the mountain”和“see”之间是“被看的”被动关系;第三、动词的过去分词表示被动关系,因此第1题应填“seen”,作方式状语。