高考英语一轮复习UNIT3THEINTERNET学案新人教版必修第二册

UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
美文诵读——开启快乐学习之旅►对应学生用书P047
美文欣赏
假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问。

请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信，向他介绍一个你最喜爱的节日。

要点：1.节日的名称、时间；
2．节日的庆祝方式；
3．邀请他来体验。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom，
I'm delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festival.You must have never heard of Chong Yang Festival.It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is viewed as Senior Citizens' Day.People often do activities like going hiking and admiring flowers on this day.
As for me, I had never thought about doing anything for the elderly until I learned about the festival at school.For the first time in my life, I washed my grandma's feet.I'll never forget the sweet smile she wore.
I sincerely invite you to come to experience Chong Yang Festival yourself.Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua,
写作借鉴
1．好词靓语
①view vt.看作 be viewed as被看作……
②wear v．表现出……的表情
2．美言佳句
①You must have never heard of Chong Yang Festival.
你肯定没有听说过重阳节。

②I had never thought about doing anything for the elderly.
我从来没想过为老年人做些事情。

小试身手
翻译句子
1．他肯定已经完成作业了。

He_must_have_finished_his_homework.
2．他以前从来没有这样做过，这使我激动万分。

He_had_never_done_this_before,_and_it_made_me_excited.
课前自检——先记忆再自测，锁定薄弱点►对应学生用书P047
【主干知识背诵】
Ⅰ.单词派生记忆
1．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地→rudeness n．无礼；粗暴
2．identity n．身份；个性→identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别
3．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→conveniently adv.方便地→convenience n．便利；方便
4．benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
5．distance n．距离→distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的
6．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感
7．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会v．进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
8．press vt.按，压；敦促→pres sure n．压力
9．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷
10．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特殊地；特别地Ⅱ.单元核心短语
1．out of work 失业
2．keep sb. company 陪伴某人
3．now that 既然；由于
4．have access to 容易得到；容易进入
5．go through 经历；度过；通读
6．in shape 状况良好
7．keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
8．give out 分发；公布；发表；用尽
9．make trouble 惹是生非
10．make fun of 取笑；戏弄
11．be/get familiar with 熟悉/通晓……
12．keep(...)in mind 牢记
13．rather than 而不是
14．build up 逐步建立；增进，增强
Ⅲ.教材重要词块
1．blog post 博文；博客帖子
2．search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
3．identity card 身份证
4．wait in line 排队
5．develop a serious illness 得了重病
6．start an IT club 成立一个IT俱乐部
7．bridge the digital divide 消除数字鸿沟
8．the golden rule of the Internet 互联网的黄金法则
9．protect your privacy 保护你的隐私
10．give out your address or phone number透露你的地址或电话号码
11．identity theft 身份盗窃
12．false names 假名
Ⅳ.经典句式
1．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。

2．Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他工作了，并能够照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。

3．She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。

4．However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。

5．A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.
网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。

【基础小题自测】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He gave a detailed account(描述) of what happened on the fateful night.
2．Mary was there, chatting (闲聊) to her mother.
3．When the interview is one day away, send an e­mail to confirm(确认) the time of the appointment.
4．Dealing with naughty kids can be a tough (艰难的) job today.
5．To my amazement, the naughty has become a target (目标；靶子) of public criticism.
6．It was a relief to be back in familiar (熟悉的) surroundings.
7．Personally，I don't think the function (作用) of homework can be ignored.
8．Follow these tips (建议), and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
Ⅱ.词汇派生
1．Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure (press).
2．When I heard the sound of the motorboat fade away in the distance (distant), I felt heartbroken.
3．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.
4．It is reported that the famous actress is particular about dress，particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly) 5．My house is conveniently located just off the High Street. It's convenient for you to drop in. Please come at your convenience．(convenient) 6．When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her father's inspiring words inspired her to write it. (inspire)
Ⅲ.短语填空
pay for, now that, keep...in mind, go through, out of work, make fun of, be familiar with, build up
1．Before he found the new job, he had been out_of_work for a year.
2．As the old saying goes, it is easier to pull down than to build_up．
3．He has been living here for a total of 30 years, so he is_familiar_with every corner of the area.
4．Now_that you have grown up, you shouldn't rely on your parents.
5．He didn't realize the love we have for our families is important until he went_through real hardship.
6．Here are some things that you should keep_in_mind when you go on a holiday.
课堂讲练——析词汇研句式，强化核心点►对应学生用书P049
重点词汇·分类突破
【核心词汇·精析精练】
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的
[派生]convenience n．方便；便利的事物
[近义]handy
(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事方便
be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便
(2)for convenience 为了方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
[佳句背诵](2020·浙江卷写作)If you're available, please inform me at your earliest convenience.
如果你有空，请尽早通知我。

[小题练透]单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷单选)To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
②I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.
③Whenever it is convenient for/to you, come and get back the book you need.
[写作运用]一句多译
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
④Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if_it_is_convenient_for_you？(convenient)
⑤Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday_at_your_earliest_convenience？(convenience)
[名师点拨]convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。

“当你方便的时候”应为when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。

2．benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于
[派生]beneficial adj.有利的；有帮助的；有用的
(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益
benefit from... 从……中受益
(2)be of (great) benefit (to)... (对)……(大)有裨益
for the benefit of... 为了……的利益
(3)be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益
[小题练透]单句语法填空
①As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.
②China has been pushing the reform of public hospital for the benefit of all its citizens.
③Keeping your body in shape is beneficial (benefit) to mental health.
[写作运用]一句多译
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)摘苹果的经历让我们获益良多，它教会我们劳动的重要性。

④This fruit­picking experience_benefited_us_a_lot and taught us the importance of working.(benefit)
⑤We benefited_a_lot_from_this_fruit­picking_experience_and it taught us the importance of working.(benefit from)
⑥This fruit­picking experience_was_quite_beneficial_to_us_ and taught us the importance of working.(beneficial)
3．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取
[派生]accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
(1)have access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
have no access to 没有……的机会；无法接近
give access to 准许进入(接近)
(2)be accessible to... 可接近；可靠近；可使用……
[小题练透]写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空
①To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.获取
②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.通道
③He accessed three different files to find the correct information.查阅
④In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no access to health care service.
[写作运用]一句多译
在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。

⑤In my opinion, kids_should_have_access_to_the_Internet．(access)
⑥In my opinion, the_Internet_should_be_accessible_to_kids．(accessible)
[名师点拨]access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。

4．account n ．账目；描述；理由vi .& vt .认为；说明；总计有
(1)account for
解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) (2)on account of
由于；因为 on no account
决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (3) ⎭
⎪⎬⎪⎫take...into account/consideration take account of 考虑…… [小题练透]写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空
①(2020·7月浙江卷阅读C)The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants' overall health status.解释
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.占……(比例)
③You can't stop going with an old friend on account of rumors.
[写作运用]完成句子
(2019·天津卷单选)那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。

④The professor warned the students that on no account should_they_use_mobile_phones in his class.
[名师点拨]位于句首倒装，“决不”短语大荟萃： by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time 等。

5．upset adj .心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt .使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
[近义]unhappy ，disappointed, annoyed
(1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth.
对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)What upsets sb. is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth./that... 让某人心烦的是……
[小题练透]写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空
①He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt.弄翻，打翻 ②The new comer's rudeness upsets everyone at present. 使心烦意乱；使生气 ③I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, and it really made me upset .不高兴的，失望的，心烦的
④She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused. ⑤It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the change of the meeting.
[写作运用]完成句子
⑥(2021·临沂模拟读后续写)约翰双臂交叉着抱在胸前，神情沮丧。

John has_his_arms_crossed,_looking_upset．
[名师点拨](1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语；
(2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。

6．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
be/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
[佳句背诵]After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.
外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。

[小题练透]单句语法填空
①I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China, but help enhance your Chinese.
②The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.
[写作运用]一句多译
他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。

③They are_not_familiar_with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.
④Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.
[名师点拨]be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。

7．case n．情况；病例；案件；盒；箱
in case 假使；以防万一
in case of 假如发生；万一发生
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[小题练透]用case相关短语填空
①You'd better take an umbrella in_case_of the rain.
②Mr. Chen is very strict. Anybody should in_no_case be allowed to be late for his class.
③It's said that we'll have to do extra work on Sunday.In_that_case,_we can't go to a movie.
[写作运用]完成句子
④(北京卷单选)我在度假时随身带着驾照，以防自己想要租车。

I took my driving license with me on holiday, in_case_I_wanted_to_hire_a_car．
8．go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过；用完；耗尽
[佳句背诵](2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)He went through many difficulties，which didn't cast him down.
他经历了许多困难，但这并没有使他沮丧。

[小题练透]写出加黑词汇的意义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形)This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.经历
②As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过
③I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.仔细检查
④Australia was so expensive—we went through all our money in one week.用完，耗尽
[写作运用]完成句子
⑤(2020·7月浙江卷应用文写作)在你的帮助下，我通过了英语口语考试，并且在竞赛中获得了第一名。

With your help, I got_through_the_oral_English_exam and won the first place in the competition.
【重点词汇·辨清记牢】
Ⅰ.阅读词汇语境辨义
A.n.小溪B．adj.困于C．n.身份D．v.重新定义
1．(2020·7月天津卷阅读表达)I'm Tyson's little brother，but that's only part of my identity. __C__
2．(2020·7月天津卷阅读表达)This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of “cool”．__D__
3．(浙江卷读后续写)Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.__A__
4．(全国卷Ⅱ)And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.__B__
Ⅱ.多义词汇语境辨义
1．(2020·浙江卷应用文写作) We are really concerned and anxious to learn about your updates.__B__
A．v.更新B．n.最新消息
2．(2019·天津卷阅读D)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven­knows­what motives，he determines to write a book. __B__
A．n.作用B．vi.起作用，运转
3．(2019·北京卷阅读C)Armed with this knowledge，they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.__A__
A．adj.定向的B．n.目标
4．Versed, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2，700 copies.__A__ A．n.出版社B．v.按；压
5．根据语境选出confirm的含义
A.v.证明，证实B．v.使坚定C．v.批准；认可
①(2020·7月天津卷阅读B)Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full­length statue by highlighting the heavy labor she had done before.__A__
②My teacher's encouragement confirms me in the belief that I will surely win the championship of Chinese Poetry.__B__
③He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.__C__
经典句式·用活写美
1．句型公式：in order to do...为了……
[教材原句]A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.
网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。

[写作运用]完成句子
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)上周末，为了参加一个采摘活动，我们提前出发了。

Last weekend，we went off in advance in_order_to_take_part_in_a_picking_activity．
2．句型公式：now that既然；由于
[教材原句]Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他工作了，并能够照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。

[写作运用]完成句子
(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)既然你喜欢乒乓球，我想邀请你加入校队。

Now_that_you_are_fond_of_table_tennis,_I'd like to invite you to join the school team.
3．句型公式：so/such... that...引导结果状语从句
[教材原句]She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT 俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。

(1)so... that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

其句型基本结构为： ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧so ＋adj ./adv .＋that...so ＋adj .＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋that...so ＋many/much/few/little ＋名词＋that...
(2)such... that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

其句型基本结构为： ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧such ＋adj .＋不可数名词＋that...
such ＋adj .＋可数名词复数＋that...such ＋a/an ＋adj .＋可数名词单数＋that...＝so ＋adj .＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋that...
[小题练透]对比填空(so/such)
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)On our way to the house ，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
②(江苏卷书面表达)Everyone is faced with such wonderful products every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.
[写作运用]句型转换
③I was so excited that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle. →So_excited_was_I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.(倒装句)
当堂自测·查漏补缺
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·1月浙江卷读后续写) With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.
2．(2020·江苏卷阅读C)For those who can stomach it ，working out before breakfast may be more beneficial (benefit) for health than eating first.
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Actually, there are so many selfless people like
Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect.
4．(2020·北京卷阅读A) A logic board functions as the hoverboard's brain.
5．(2020·5月天津卷阅读A)It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, the Sports Centre, and Computing Services.
6．The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
7．On no account can the patient be moved until a doctor has arrived on the scene.
8．It worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
9．Smith was_confirmed (confirm) as the club's new manager yesterday.
10．As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.
Ⅱ.写作运用——完成句子/一句多译
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编，我们将非常感激。

We'd appreciate it if you could spare_some_time_to_go_through_our_adaption．2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)据证实，一些外籍教师届时将进行歌唱、舞蹈和戏剧表演。

It_has_been_confirmed_that some foreign teachers will stage singing, dancing and drama performances then.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。

①For one thing，I am_quite_familiar_with_Chinese_painting，for my father is
a Chinese painter.
②For one thing, Chinese painting is_quite_familiar_to_me，for my father is a Chinese painter.
4．(天津卷书面表达)你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。

①It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has_benefited_all_of_us. (benefit vt.)
②It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has_been_of_benefit_to_all_of_us. (benefit n．)
③It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has_been_beneficial_to_all_of_us．(beneficial adj.)
5．如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。

①If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient)
②If it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience)。