Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.重点词汇短语及句型

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed tochoose their own clothes.1.（should ﹢）be allowed to do sth. （应该）允许做某事; We should be allowed to watch TV on weekends.allow “允许/准许”，常用短语，allow sb. to do …Parents allow teenagers to study in groups.父母允许青少年成组一起学习.被动句中为：sb. be allowed to do sth. Students are not allowed to talk in class. 学生上课不允许说话。

2. sixteen-year-old s= sixteen-year-old teenagers 十六岁（的人）（名词）sixteen-year-old十六岁的(形容词）sixteen years old 十六岁The boy is five years old. = He is a five-year-old boy.3.o wn pron. & adj. 自己的I have my own bedroom.v. 拥有，占有This book is mine. I own it.owner n. 物主，主人Who is the owner of the house.4.(足）够…… enough +名词enough people/water/time/money形容词/副词+enough big/tall/serious enough5. stop to do…停下来去干……He stops to have a rest.stop doing… 停止（不准）干……Please stop talking.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事5. He doesn‟t seem to have many friends.= It seems that he doesn‟t have manyfriends. 他看起来没有很多朋友.6. He needs time to do homework. 他需要时间做作业. need (sth.) to do sth. They need money to buy food.need sth. We all need air and water.sth.doing sth. The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. (主动表被动)7. They talk instead of doing homework. = They don‟t do homework. They talk. 他们谈话,没有做作业.instead of +名词/代词They go to the movies instead of their parents.+动名词(doing) He sang a song instead of telling a story.8. a lot of =lots of 许(很)多/大量的(可/不可数名词）many（可数名词）much （不可数名词）9. So do we. 我们家也是(有). He runs so fast. So does his brother.1) 用副词too 多用于口语,句末, 肯定句/问句.either多用于口语,句末, 否定句表“……也一样”also 多用正式文体, 句中近动词, 各句型.2)用倒装陈述部分肯定用“so+谓动+ 主语”陈述部分否定用“nor/neither+谓动+主语”注意：so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be”，表示赞同某人的看法，意为“是啊，确实如此”--- Lily sings well. --- So she does. ---Lily唱得好。

《Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothers》单项选择( )1.—Song Zuying took part in the work relay(火炬接力)of the 2008 Olympic Games.--________________A.So Jin Jimg did.B.So did Jin JingC.Neither did Jin JingD.Nor did Jin Jing( )2.In summer, children _____ to swim in rivers alone . It’s dangerous. ’’’t be allowed( )3.How long may this book _________?A.be keepingB.keptC.be keptD.is kept( )4.The sun _________ at night as usual.’’’t see’m waiting for my friend. _______, I’ll go to the mall alone.A.If she esB.If she will eC.If she desn’t eD.If she didn’t e( )6.—We should love animals and birds.--_______.They are our friends.A.I disagreeB.I agreeC.I don’’m afraid not( )7.In our country _______ are allowed to go to school.C.seven-years-oldD.seven years old( )8.The edior was too busy to ____ my questions.A.answer toB.reply toC.replyD.make a reply( )9.We won’t allow _____ in the cinema. But you are allowed ____ in the restroom.A.smoke; smokingB.to smoke ; to smokeC.smoking; to smokeD.to smoke; smoking’t _____ too late, or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes.A.wake upB.stay upC.get upD.give up( )11.—I used to go out for a walk after supper.--_______________.A.So do IB.So did IC.So can ID.So am I.( )12.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village ?--A lot of new roads_____, I think.A.have to buildB.must buildC.must be builtD.have built( )13.I must get my breakfast ______ now.’t worry . He is _____ to look after little Betty.A.carefully enoughB.enough carefulC.careful enoughD.enough carefully( )15.What did you use to do ______ my age ?A.atB.inC.withD.to二．完形填空After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious(神秘的)“flying saucers(碟子)”.They 1 throughout the world.For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world,but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied . Pictures and films 3 of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky . Some pilots of 4 reported that round flying machines had flollowd 5 , and moved at great speeds. Some unofficial (非官方的)experts and 6 suggested that some creatures(生物)from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth. A space creature 8 the UFO and moved around , then flew of again. But none of the landings was ever proved(被证实) to be true.What lies ahead of us (我们的前景如何)？We do not know. 9 we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow streadily(稳定地) 10 .( )3.A.take B.took C.were taking D.were taken( )4.A.planes( )7.A.was B.left C.arrived nded on( )9.A.And B.But C.Or D.So( )10.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.more interested 三．阅读理解A:Who Influences Teenagers?“Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these.Should I go to college ? What kind of jobs do I want ? However, other people also influence their choices . Who influences Teenagers ? Teenagers were asked this question and here’s what they said.It depends on the kind of choice . When teenagers buy things , friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertiserments(广告)and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy says he’s “Just a crazy man”. He also says , “Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.”But teenagers also feel they need to make choices to make their own mistakes.As one teenage girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it .” And they feel friends can often be a big help, especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation(处境)than their parents do.Do you depend parents or others when you decide what to do and how to do it ? whoever(无论谁)you depend on ,the correct choice is the most important. Your future is in your hand.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）( )1.When teenagers buy clothes and music, friends are the most important influence.( )2.People from 13 to 19 can be called “teenagers”.( ) shows and advertisements can’t influence teenagers.( )4.Sometimes friends know more about teenagers’situation than their parents.( )5.In more serious things , friends are probably the most important influence. BA DiscussionHost: Hello! I’m Gavin from All Talk 970FM.Wele to our program. Today our topic is part-time jobs. Are they good for school children or not?Headmaster(校长)：Certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class.Mrs Smith: I agree. I know school hours are short, but there’s homework too. And children need a lot of stay at school until they’re eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job can’t harm(伤害)them. In fact, it’s good for them. They themselves make their pocket money . And they see something of the world outside school.Business man:You’re quite right. Boys learn a lot from a part-time job.And wemustn’t forget that some families need the extra(额外的)money. If the students don’t take part-time jobs , they can’t stay at school.Host: Well, we have got two for , and two agaist . What do our listeners think ? ( )1.How many guests join the discussion ?( )2.Who have the same idea ?A.Mr and Mrs Smith .B.The host and Mrs Smith.C.the headmaster and businessmanD.The businessman and Mr Smith( )3.Mrs Smith thinks that children ________.A.need enough sleepB.need the extra moneyC.should see something of the World outside schoolD.should stay at school until they’re eighteen or nineteen( )4.What do the children think of part-time jobs ?A.We are not told in this passageB.Part-time jobs are good for themC.Part-time jobs aren’t good for their studies.D.Part-time jobs can help the students from poor families.( )5.Where is the discussion most probably from ?A.A TV stationB.A radio stationC.A newspaperD.A magazzine.CStrong Man Swimming Club Rules1.All swimmers must take a shower before they go into the pool.2.Diving is only allowed from the diving-board.3.Running and playing near the pool is not allowed.4.Club members may bring guests at the weekends only.5.Children under 12 are not allowed to use the pool unless they are with an adult.6.Members must show their membership cards at the front reception desk.ed towels must be placed in the bins provided.8.Smoking is not allowed in the changing-room.9.Guests must sign at the front reception desk.10.Only club members and their families are allowed to use the pool.( )1.Diving is allowed from _____A.everywhereB.right side of the poolC.the diving-boardD.the gate ( )2.When are guests allowed to e ?A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Any dayD.After 6:00 pm.( )3.What must club members bring with them ?A.Towels.B.Keys.C.Swimming caps.D.Membership cards.( )4.If club members bring guests there, what should the guests do ?A.NothingB.Bring ID cardsC.Sing at the front desk( )5.Who are allowed to use the pool?A.AnyoneB.Onlyclub membersC.Only guestsD.Club members and their familiesDIn a classroom in any countries, the teacher teaches more than art or history language. He or she teachers something behind the culture(文化)of the country. In a country such as the United States, people with different histories, cultures and languages join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom.At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thought(思想).The important is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer.In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals than personal ideas. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each otheron homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional. The teacher says , and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat(重复)rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep than in mind.In many ways there differences e from different educational ideas. In Western countries teachers are taught students to learn by themselves. In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.回答问题1.Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information ?2.There is often discussion in the classroom in America , isn’t there ?3.What does the education in the United States encourage ?4.Which does the education is some Asian countries pay more attention to , group goals or personal ideas ?5.Put the sentence “In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.”into Chinese.四．词语运用。

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.被动语态：英语动词有两种语态：主动语态（the Active Voice）和被动语态（the PassiveVoice）。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Ⅰ.被动语态由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，以下为几种常用时态的被动语态的构成：一般现在时：主语＋am / is / are （not）＋动词过去分词一般过去时：主语＋was / were ＋动词过去分词一般将来时：主语＋will ＋be ＋动词过去分词/ 主语+be动词+going to +be+动词过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋动词过去分词现在完成时：主语＋have / has ＋been ＋动词过去分词现在进行时：主语＋is / am / are + being ＋动词过去分词习题：（） wild animal zoo is going to__________in our city.built building（） lot of trees_________on the hill yesterday.planted be planted been planted planted( ) of the work________by now.finished been finished been finished( ) likes reading very much. Most of his money_______on books.spent spentⅡ.被动语态的用法：1.不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。

Eg: His new car was stolen. 他的新车被偷了。

（谁偷的，不知道）Letters are collected from his postbox at 7:30 every morning.每天早晨七点半有人来收他邮筒里的信。

第 1 页 （共4 页） 第 2 页 （共4 页）学校 姓名 班级 考场 考号---------------------------------○密------------------ -------------------○封----------------------------- -- --○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※九年级英语 Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed tochoose their own clothes. 讲解与练习重点短语take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败be strict with+人 对某人严格be strict in+事物 对某事要求严格stay up 熬夜have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事=have a chance to do/ of doing every other day 每隔一天 （每两天）clean up 打扫 整理learn from each other 互相学习concentrate on 专注于 one’s own 某人自己的the other day 前几天，几天前 = a few days ago= every two days at present 现在，目前 in this way 用这种方法in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上 by the way 顺便说（问）be serious about 对…认真care for 在乎、关心 【语言点】1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。

九年级英语第三单元教学设计及反思九年级英语第三单元教学设计及反思1.教学内容： Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.2.教学方法和目标：通过集体讨论的形式，谈论一下学校制度或家庭制度，以练习“允许做某事”（allow somebody to do something ）“应该被允许做某事”（should be allowed to do something ）的用法。

3.情感态度与价值观目标：通过对学校或其他制度的讨论，培养学生自我判断是非的能力，作为学生什么该做、什么不该做，要做到心中有数，同时针对一些社会的不良现象，也应该有极强的判断力和正义感。

4.能力目标：能正确使用情态动词和含有情态动词的被动语态（should be allowed to do something ）结构表达自己对事情的看法和观点。

5.探究活动（任务）：结合班上的实际情况，分小组分别讨论，编写一份行之有效的、受同学们欢迎和认可的班级规章制度，并与其他小组进行比较和修改，最后将之作为正式的班规张贴起来。

【教学过程】1.导入：T：Do you love our class？Ss：Yes.T：Did you do anything bad for our class？Do you have any bad manners？Ss：Yes.T：Can you say something about it？（学生七嘴八舌地议论起来。

）S ：Some students often make noises.S ：Someone sleeps in class.S ：Someone is often late for school.S ：Someone often throws litter on the ground of our classroom.S ：someone often draws on the wall and make it very dirty.（一些基础差的学生也谈论起来，只不过他们用中文，英语好的学生帮助他们用英语表达。

［教材全析］友情提示SECTION ALanguage Goal:Talk about what you are allowed to do.Agree and disagree.语言目标：谈论你们被承诺做什么。

同意和不同意。

1a Read the statements below.Circle 〝A〞(for agree) or 〝D〞(for disagree).读下面的陈述。

圈出A(表示同意)或D(表示不同意)。

A D 1.I think teenagers①should be allowed to go out with their friends every night.我认为十几岁的青青年应当被承诺每晚同朋友们外出。

A D 2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.十六岁的青青年不应当被承诺驾车。

A D 3.Students should not be allowed to have part-time②job.学生们不可被承诺有兼职的工作。

A D 4.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为十二岁的青青年不应当被承诺打耳眼。

A D 5.I think twelve-year-olds③should be allowed to choose their own clothes.我认为十二岁的青青年应当被承诺选择自己的衣服。

含有助动词should的句子要变成被动语态，其方法是将主动语态中的宾语提到句首，然后在should后面跟被动语态的差不多结构be+v.过去分词。

将主语加上介词by放在句子末尾。

例题探究：Tom should be allowed to make friends with these teenagers by us.〔变成主动语态〕1b Listen and circle 〝T〞(for true) or 〝F〞(for false).听同时圈出T(对)或F(错)。

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Words:1.pierce 刺穿刺破 pierce nose/ears2.license(licence)执照许可 be licensed to do sth 获准许可做某事The restaurant isnow licensed to sell alcohol.该饭店现在获准售酒。

silly愚蠢的，傻的adj. →foolish/stupid→ clever/brightYou’re silly to annoy that dog.=It’s silly of you to annoy that dog.3.earring耳环4.instead of5.stay up6.concentrate on 集中 + sth/ doingWe should concentrate more on our studies than our clothes.She is too sad to concentrate on doing the homework.7.study 学习研究8.design① n. 设计 the importance of good designs(…for) They agreed on the design for the new sports center.② v. design sth They are allowed to design their own clothes. be designed to do sth These exercises are designed to develop muscles.③ designer n. 设计者 A local designer designed the theatre.④ designed adj. a well/ badly designed office9. present 目前，现在at present现在；目前；当今；眼下present situation 现状10．opportunity n. an opportunity = a chance① have an opportunity to do sthShe has an opportunity to go to the US to communicate with the foreigners.②…for sth/ doing sthWhen we were at school, there were lots of opportunities for developing all kinds of abilities.﹡ at the earliest/ first opportunity = as soon as possibleHe’d better get rid of the dead man at the first opportunity.11. volunteer① n. 自愿者 Many volunteers went to Wenchuan to help the local people.② v. volunteer to do sth She volunteered to help the homeless.volunteer for sth Mike volunteered for the guard duty in the 2008 Olympics.12.locallocal time 当地时间local area network局域网13.experience① n. C/UThis is a bad experience for me.She is a teacher with much experience.She has much experience in teaching.② v. What did you experience in the USA?③ experienced adj. 有经验的He is an experienced teacher.= He is a teacher with much experience.= She has much experience in teaching.14.member 会员成员15. mess① n. 脏，乱What a mess!be in a mess 杂乱无章The kitchen is in a mess.② mess sth up 把…弄脏，弄乱He has messed up his whole life.It doesn’t matter if you mess it up. You can try it again.16.old people’s home养老院sleepy feel sleepy 困倦；昏昏欲睡adj. 欲睡的；困乏的；不活跃的[ 比较级sleepier 最高级sleepiest ]17. reply① v. reply to You must reply to his letter soon.reply that Cindy replied that she would solve it soon.“I’ll solve it soon.” replied Cindy.② n. (to) 回答，答复，回应He didn’t get the reply to the job interview.18.newsletter时事通讯简报19 obeyobey=follow + the rules/laws (make→obey/follow→break the law/ rules)Soldiers are supposed to obey the orders.反义词：disobey20. in the way / in sb’s way 挡道 Can you move that box? It’s in the/ my way.(in) this/that way 用这种/那种方法 Can you work it out in this way? on the way(to) 在路上 On my way to school, I saw an accident.by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, what’s the time?the way to do sth What do you think is the best way to learn English?of doing sth What do you think is the best way of learning English?21. achieve v. 完成, 实现（realize）I hope all of my students can achieve their goals/dreams/success by the endof this term.He has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor.achievement 成就，实现He has a lot of achievements.22. race① n. 比赛 100-metre race relay race 接力赛种族，民族 people of all races② v. 比赛（against） She’ll race against some of the world’s top athletes.23. realistic adj. 现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的[ 比较级more realistic 最高级most realistic ]24. taught teach 的过去式和过去分词25. importance n. What’s the importance of learning English?→ important adj.be of + n. = be + adj.English is of great importance.= English is very important.类似： help→helpful use→ useful26. care v.It doesn’t matter if it’s new or old. Who cares?care about 担心，在乎 The only thing he cares about is money.care for 照顾；喜欢 I don’t care for his friendsThe children were well cared for.take care of 照顾 The children were taken good care of.take care 保重careful / careless carefully/ carelessly27. succeed→ success→successful→ successfullyI am sure he will succeed as an actor.He achieved his success in the final examination.I don’t think this is a successful meeting.Our school team succeeded in winning the championship.Our school team won the championship successfully.Our school team were successful in winning the championship.Our school team had success in winning the championship.Wish you success28. point①小数点： 5.9 five point nine②要点： There are six points in the meeting.③ v. 指 (… at)： He pointed at me and said something.( …to) She shook her head and pointed to a gate.语法：被动语态九年级英语Unit31.语态：①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choosetheir own clothesSection A ( 1a-2c)陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区阳平一中李启明一、教案背景1、对象︰初三学生2、学科︰英语3、课时︰1课时4、课前准备︰(1) 学生预习课文内容，尝试写出各自家规，准备课堂交流。

(2) 教师利用百度搜索引擎〔〕整合设计教学。

二、教学课题人教版九年级英语第三单元section A部分，第一课时1a-2c内容。

三、教材分析1、教学内容与学情分析本单元主题是青少年针对自己应该或不应该做的事情发表自己的看法，进而反思自己日常行为是否符合中学生守则和规范。

本节课是单元第一课，学生对于词汇、句型不熟悉，表达有困难，让学生先从自己身边熟悉的事情入手学习，再引导他们发表见解就会水到渠成。

2、教学方法英语新课标要求，激发和培养学生英语学习兴趣，养成良好的学习习惯和有效的学习策略，倡导运用“任务型”教学方式。

教学实践中，我尝试将“任务型”教学与“4p”﹝preparation准备；presentation呈现；practice 练习；production 产出﹞模式相结合，进行日常教学。

既夯实了英语实践能力，又培养了创新思维。

3、教学目标及重难点（I）教学目标〈1〉语言目标(1) 掌握以下单词和短语allow ,pierce, silly, seem to do, spend…with, driver's license(2) 学会运用以下句型-I don't think 16-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.-I disagree, I think that isn't serious enough.-Do you think teenagers should be allowed to driver cars ?-Yes/No…(3) 语法功能should be done, can be done, must be done情态动词被动语态运用。

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes同步作文练习【单元话题分析】“ 没有规矩不成方圆”,每所学校、每个家庭都有自己的行为规范准则,该做什么,不该做什么。

本单元的核心话题就是谈论规则,发表自己的见解。

《英语课程标准》在情感态度和文化意识方面要求中学生在学习英语语言的同时,要学会遵守公共行为规范,并培养自身独立思考的能力。

通过对本单元话题的学习,大家一要学会谈论允许做的事和不允许做的事, 深刻了解中学生应该做什么,不应该做什么,建立自己正确的价值观念；二要针对现实生活中的各种行为规范和要求, 发表自己独立的见解。

本话题常见的命题形式主要有两种：一是根据自己的实际情况讲述身边的规则,有时要求谈论个人观点；二是根据内容提示写谈论规则的短文, 这种文体通常是夹叙夹议。

写作本话题常用的结构除了课本上的含有情态动词的被动语态结构should(not) be allowed to 之外,have to，must，can’t，should，shouldn’t，you’d better等也很实用,大家应根据需要灵活应用。

【解题技巧】在很多情况下, 本话题的作文常带有议论文的色彩。

因此,在写作时要注意以下几个方面：1.主旨鲜明、论点明确,即要怎么做、做什么,这是谈论规则的基本要求。

因此,要做到具体、简练、开篇名义。

如果有个人见解,可在其后表达。

2．讲述个人观点时,要有论据支持,要讲原因。

说理要结合同学们的实际情况,尽量做到透彻明了。

3.恰当使用时态和语态。

议论文或夹叙夹议的作文会涉及到多种时态,要根据内容选择选择恰当的时态,时态也有一定的感情色彩。

为了使作文内容更加客观公正, 常常会用到被动语态；为了使作文给人以亲切的感觉, 常以第一人称的口吻写作,这时常用主动语态。

写作时应根据需要确定使用哪种语态。

4.结构清楚。

议论文常见的结构是,先摆论点,在进行论证,最后得出结论。

Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.全单元教学案【单元分析】中心话题:谈论规定规则。

语言目标：谈论你允许做的和不允许做的事情及表达同意和不同意。

语言结构：含情态动词的被动语态should be allowed to 及I think +宾语从句的肯定和否定的情况。

能力项目：Listening , Speaking , Reading& Writing.拓展项目：让学生辩论一些学校规章制度，例如学生是否应该在学校使用手机、学生是否应该穿校服等。

【单元教学目标】Skill FocusTalk about what you are allowed to do. Learn to talk about “agree” and “disagree”.Talk about the rules around the students. Learn to make rules or change rules reasonably.LanguageFocus function句式Talk about what you are allowed to do (P18) I think teenagers should be allowed to drive.Students should not be allowed to have part-time job.Talk about “agree” and “disagree” (P19)I think students should be …I disagree. They talk …I agree. Do you think …?No, I don’t.Talk about the rules (P20-22)We have a lot of rules …So do we.My friends and I go to talk about the rules …What school rules do you think should be changed?词汇1. 重点词汇license, silly, study, present, member, sleepy, reply, possibly, drop, final, count, owner, sky, catch, interview, noise, wind, neighbor, director, smell, finger, lift, stone2. 认读词汇pierce, earring, concentrate, design, opportunity, volunteer, local, mess, newsletter, obey, achieve, realistic, taught, Kathy3. 词组get in the way, care about, instead of, stay up, concentrate on, at present, old people’s home stay up, be strict with, the other day, learn from, at present, be good for, English-English Dictionary语法should + be allowed to do …①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Unit3 teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes1.语法详解1.pirece。

v刺穿，刺破 get hair pireced穿耳洞get /have sth done请/叫/让某人做某事，done作宾补归纳：1A get使什么成为Bget弄到C，get sb to do sthDget连系动词2.license 可数n，执照，许可证3..silly 愚蠢的 -------silly：傻，头脑简单，不懂事，指单纯糊涂Stupid：笨，反应不快，生理迟钝Follish：蠢，缺乏智慧和判断力4.instead of doingsth5.含情态动词的被动语态陈述句1主语+can/may/must…..+be+done疑问句2can/must/may+主语+be+done?.否定句3.主语+can/may/must+not+be +done6.enough+n或n+enoughadj/adv+enough7.否定转移：suppose,imagine,believe,think ,expect 当主语为第一人称，从句否定，转移至主句正：I don”t think you wi。

ll succeed.误：I think you won”t succeed.提醒：变反意疑问句时，为肯定8.stop to do sthdoingsb from doingcan”t help doing 忍不住做某事9.10合成词。

构成形容词13、名词+形容词: world-famous世界闻名的14、名词+动词-ing : peace-loving热爱和平的15、名词+过去分词: heart-broken伤心的16、动词+副词: take-away外卖的17、形容词+名词: long-distance长途的18、形容词+形容词: dark-blue深蓝色的19、形容词+过去分词: new-born新出生的20、副词+动词-ing : hard-working勤劳的21、副词+过去分词: well-known著名的22、数词+名词: first-class头等的23、数词+名词+形容词: ten-year-old十岁大的24、数词+名词+ed : three-cornered三角的25、介词+名词: indoor 室内的1.1so 助 sb 某人也是So sb 助的确如此肯定句12.stay up不睡觉Until=till但till不能用于句首注意分延续性与短暂性V13not until 与until。

Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.熟记以下短语：1. be all owed to d o sth 被允许干… allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…all ow doing sth 允许干…2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-ol d boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a driver’s license驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对…有益16. in groups 成群的,按组的17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会21.English-English dictionary 英英词典22. at l east 至少23.eight hours’ sl eep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠24. an ol d peopl e’s home 敬老院25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…26. primary schools 小学27. have…off 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复29. get in the way of 妨碍30. a professional athlete 职业运动员31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想32. think about 思考,考虑33. in the end 最后,终于34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱36. care about 关心,担心,在乎37. agree with 同意…固定搭配、词语辨析：1. Sixteen-year-olds shoul d be all owed to get their ears pierced.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞Sixteen-year-ol ds=sixteen-year-ol d teenagers让/使（别人）做某事get sth. d one (过去分词)have sth. done (过去分词)如：I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我让别人修好我的车写出下列句子同义句1．Sixteen-year-ol d teenagers can work at places like Target and Walmart.________ can work at places like Target and Walmart.2．Why not have your hair cut? Why not ______ your hair _____?2. They aren’t serious enough.enough 足够如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough food 足够食物…去做…如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。