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单项填空 ② Tell your father he doesn’t need to carry any A with the exception of a good pair of shoes while climbing the mountain. A.equipment B.belongings C.instrument D.possessions 答案 A 句意:告诉你的父亲,爬山时,除了一双好鞋外,他不需要携带 任何装备。equipment设备;器械;belongings所有物;instrument仪器;possessions所有物。根据题意可知选A项。
点拨 a piece of equipment 一件设备 [联想] equip v.装备,配备,其分词形式要双写p,即equipped,equipping。 equip...with...给……配备…… equip...for...使……胜任…… 提醒:equipment 为不可数名词
重点短语
1.work out 锻炼 教材原句 ① I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out (work) any more.
单句填空 ③He and his neighbours are no longer on good terms with each other. ④Being short of funds, finally they came to terms with their opponents. ⑤Did the experiment find any differences in terms of what children learned?
3.damage vt. & n.损害,伤害 教材原句 ①My mother is right: don’t a slim and attractive figure.
damage your health
(损害你的健康nt out of control and crashed into his car and has done some
4.prefer vt.更喜欢 教材原句 ① Instead, I prefer (更喜欢) to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always overweight.
单项填空
②Considering the location A the price, many parents buy houses for
生;put out熄灭。故选C项。
写出下列句子中work out的含义 ③We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. 制订出 ④Once again, I regained my confidence, and things worked out well. 发生,发展
their children’s education.
A.in preference to B.in response to
C.in addition to
D.in regard to
答案 A 考查介词短语。句意:为了孩子的教育,许多父母买房都会优
先考虑位置而不是价格。in preference to而不是;in response to对……有
点拨
do/cause damage to对……造成损害
suffer damage遭受损害
[辨析]
damage,destroy和ruin
damage : 指一定程度的损坏或损伤,是可以修复的。 destroy : 指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏,一般不可修复。也可 指前途、希望或计划的毁灭或破灭。 ruin : 指损害到了不能再修理、不能再使用的程度。
单项填空
②That night the band played many old songs, C the famous American
song Country Road by John Denver.
A.containing B.included
C.including
D.contained
答案 C 句意:那晚乐队演奏了许多老歌,包括著名美国歌手John
2.in the long term 从长远角度看 教材原句 ①Diets are useless in the long term (从长远角度看), yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.
点拨 have a good/slim figure有一个好的/苗条的身材 keep one������ s figure保持身材 figure v.计算;认为 figure out计算;理解,弄明白 figure on sth.计划 figure in把……计算在内
[图解助记]
2.contain vt.包含;容纳 教材原句 教材原句 ①They contain (包含) a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.
Denver的《乡村之路》。contain包含,含有,容纳;include包含,包括;
includng介词,包括……在内,故选C项。
用contain和include的正确形式填空 ③The box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course his letters included as well.盒子里有许多信, 包括那些来自她的崇拜者的,当然也包括他的信。
单句填空 ③Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. ④It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak (speak).
单项填空
②You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t C as you expect.
A.run out
B.break out
C.work out D.put out 答案 C 句意:你不能预测每一件事,事情往往不会像
你所希望的那样发展。run out用尽,耗尽;break out爆发;work out进展,发
C to it,which is being repaired in a garage. A.harm B.injury C.damage D.ruin
答案 C 句意:公交车失控了,撞到了他的车上,并造成了一些损坏。 他的车正在一家汽车修理厂修呢。根据句意可知选C。
完成句子 ③He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the tablecloth.他打翻了 一瓶墨水,把桌布弄糟了。 ④The car was only slightly damaged in the accident.这辆车在事故中 只受到轻微的损坏。 ⑤The earthquake destroyed almost the entire city.那次地震几乎毁灭 了整个城市。
单句填空 ②Indeed official figures (figure) suggest that the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. ③If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out . ④She does exercise every morning to keep her figure (身材).
反应;in addition to除了;in regard to关于。根据题意可知选A项。
单句填空 ③I think that it’s very important to understand his personal preference (prefer). ④Generally speaking, I prefer that the eggs (should)be done (do) soft. ⑤I prefer to work rather than sit (sit) here doing nothing. ⑥I prefer staying at home watching TV to going (go) shopping out.
单项填空 ②Receiving a good education is rather costly but it will pay off B . A.at once B.in the long run C.in time D.in general
答案 B 句意:接受良好的教育需要花很多钱,但是从长远来看是 会得到回报的。in the long run意为“从长远来看”,符合句意。
点拨
锻炼 发展 逐步解决,逐渐化解
work out 算下来是(某一费用)
计算出 设法弄懂 制订出
[联想] work at致力于 work for为……工作 work as从事……工作 work out well 进展顺利 work out a problem(=solve a problem)解决问题 work on从事;致力于
点拨 prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.愿意某人做某事 prefer doing...to doing.../prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer+that从句 更喜欢/希望……(从句一般用虚拟语气)
[联想] preferable adj.更可取的,更好的 preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物 in preference to 而不是 give (a) preference to 给……以优惠
5.equipment n.器材;设备 教材原句 ① We have some of the best equipment (设备) of any gym in the world, and 35 classes every week, including tennis and swimming.
点拨 contain oneself克制自己 container n.容器,集装箱 [辨析] contain和include contain 意为“含有,容纳,装有”,侧重所含的量与成分。 include 意为“包括,包含”,侧重整体与部分的对比。include常以including 和included的形式出现。
Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
重点单词
1.figure n.体形;数字;人物 教材原句 ①Most young women want a slim figure (身材) these days, especially here in Canada.