定语从句的例子
相关术语：定语从句，先行词，关系代词，关系副词
一．限制性定语从句（定义）
关系代词who的用法
1.The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
昨天我帮助了一个迷路的老人。翻译：__________________________ Whom的用法
2.Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
你刚才见得那个人是我的朋友。翻译：___________________________ Which的用法
3.Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
这就是我昨天买的钢笔。翻译：________________________________ 4.The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year
rises one million.
你昨天向我借的钱是100元。翻译：____________________________ 只用which不用that的情况
He had failed in the maths exam, which make his father very angry.
This is the room in which my father lived last year.
只用that不用which的情况
（1）T ell others everthing that you have happened.
There is little that is useful for you.
Jim 把他所看到的都告诉给老师了。翻译：_______________________ (2) This is the only English- Chinese dictionary that I have.
There is no person that you can turn to help.
这正是我想看到的那个人。翻译：_______________________________ You can look up every dictionary that is necessary for you.
你可以查一下墙上的那两个盒子。翻译：________________________ (3)This is the second class that we have with our teacher in this term.
这是我用英语写的第一封信。翻译：____________________________
(4) This is the most wonderful place that we have ever visited.
(5) The skilled men and useful equipment that you needed are in the school gate now.
(6) Which is the skirt that you like best?
和那个女孩说话的人是谁？翻译：_____________________________ (8) China is no longer the country that she was.
5. Whose的用法
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
我曾经住在一个房顶塌陷的屋子里。翻译：_______________________ The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?= _____________________ 关系副词的用法：（when, where, why）
a)when的用法
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
我们在一起的时刻终于到来了。翻译：________________________ (注意) By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her.
他每次出差都会带来很多生活必需品，比如说毛巾，香皂，牙刷等等。翻译：_______________________________________
b)Where的用法
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
我十年前住的房子已经被毁掉了。翻译：_____________________
c)why 的用法
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
介词加关系代词的现象
1.The school which he once stuided in is very famous.= The school in
which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine that/which you asked for.
= ______________________________________________________
We will go to hear the famous singer whom we have often talked about. = ____________________________________________________
判断对错
（1）This is the watch which/ that I am looking for. ( )
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking . ( )
