人教版高中英语必修一第四单元词汇检测

book1Unit4英语人教版必修一第四单元测验Test of Unit 4, Book 1NAME____________ CLASS_____________ MARKS______________I. 根据首字母以及汉语提示完成句中所缺单词，其中部分单词需根据具体情况变换形式。

(满分40分，每小题2分)1. The houses were d____________(破坏) by an earthquake.2. Many men were b___________（埋葬）underground when there was an accident at the mine.3. As a result of the accident, the e＿＿＿＿＿（电力）has to be cut off.4. They began the r____________(救援)work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened.5. It is u____________(无用的) to argue with him, he is too stubborn.6. There were dozens of people i____________(受伤) in the fire, and they were sentto hospital immediately.7. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________(爆炸).8. Earthquake is one of the most terrible d____________ (灾难)in the world.9. How many j____________ (裁判)have been invited to the competition?10. That place is dirty and s_________(发臭的).11. Hard hills of rock became river of d_______(污垢).12. Peter r__________(毁灭) his prospects because of his laziness.13. The sports meeting will be an unforgettable e________(事件) for me.14. All these small states were unified into one n__________(国家).15. Stay away from drugs which can cause illness and s__________(痛苦).16. Never j________(评价) a person by his appearance.17. Jack s__________(真挚地) confessed his feeling to Rose.18. Our home will always be our s___________(避身处).19. I am f___________(受惊的) by the f___________(令人恐惧的) movie.20. The pain that he experienced in the war is e_________(极度的).II. 选择表格中的短语并用其适当形式填空，每个短语只能用一次。

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.It was the second air ________ （灾难）in the region in less than two months.2.I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to ________ （营救）him.3.We should only buy and use things that do not ________ （损害）the environment.4.They go on talking about it, but it does not ________ （影响）their life.5.The number of families seeking ________ （避难处）rose by 17 percent.6.The locals were encouraged to ________ （使陷入圈套）and kill the birds.7.The brain requires a constant ________ （供给）of oxygen.8.I want to know how to ________ （生存）out there without any money.9.What to do in case of an ________（突发事件)?10.The Canadians plan to ________ （递送）more food to southern Somalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He told his boss his mother’s ________ (die).2. The crops died during the ________ (dry).3. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.4. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).5.I was __________ (shock) at the news.6. The more __________ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.7. Measure the __________ (long) and the width of the gap.8. Always __________ (breath) through your nose.9. The signs of an economic __________ (revive) are only just beginning.10.This medicine is __________ (effect) if used within three years.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air1.After the earthquake, the whole village was _______________ .2.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _______________ bad luck.3.I looked at my friend _______________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.4.It is warm today. W hy don’t we have a picnic _______________?5.He talked _________________he had known everything about the accident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

人教新课标]必修一unit4单元词汇专项练习Uni.4一、单词拼写1.Olde.student.wer.havin.difficult.i.studyin.an.o________.themselves.2.Tha.plac.i.dirt.an.s_________.3.I.th.city.th.wate.pipe.i.som.building.cracke.an.b________.4.Peopl.bega.t.wonde.ho.lon.th.d________st.5.F________.wate.wa.take.t.th.cit.b.train.truc.an.plane.6.Everywher.the.looke.nearl.everythin.wa.d__________.7.Th.railwa.track.wer.no.u______.piece.o.steel.8.Withou.________.(电), moder.lif.woul.b.ver.difficult.9._________.(判断)fro.hi.appearance.th.mange.mus.b.ove.fifty.10.Dea.an._______.(受伤的).everywher.afte.th.terribl.accident.二、单项选择1. Th.house.acros.th.stree.ar.______..bu.the.wer.i.goo.conditio..fe.year.ago. .A.i.rows .B.i.ruins .C.i.number .D.i.detail2.Th.bo.wa.s.carefu.tha.h._______.th.stree.an.brok.hi.leg..A.fel.down .B.fel.over .C.fel.off .D.fel.onto3.H.wa..warm-hearte.an.har.workin.man.and_______.b.hi.classmates.A.hig.though.of.B.highl.though.of.C.badl.though.o.D.wa.wel.thoughte.t.b.goo.friends.bu.no.the.ar.lik.strangers..---Ho._____.thi._______.?.about .abou..C.were.take.place .D.wer.happened5._____.house.wil.b.buil.her.nex.year..A..grea.deal rg.amoun.of .rg.numbe.of .D.Th.numbe.o.6.Afte.livin.i.Pari.fo.5.years.h.returne.t.th.smal.tow._____.h.gro.u.a..child. .A.which .B.that .C.when .D.where7.D.yo.remembe.th.plac.____s.year?.A.that .B.where .C.when .D.i.which8..don’.lik.____.yo.spea.t.her..A.th.way .B.th.wa.i.that .C.th.wa.which .D.th.wa.o.which9._______.th.machin.begin.t.work.yo.can’.sto.i._____..A.While.soon.B.For.righ.away .C.Once.a.once.D.Until.immediately 10.I.th.countr.sale.o.fruit.an.vegetables_______s..years..A.hav.rise.by .B.hav.raise.to .C.ha.lifte.on .D.ha.go.int.三、短语翻译1.立刻, 马上___________________2.结束, 终结___________________3.以……为自豪_________________________4.许多, 大量的____________________________5.分发, 发出（气味, 热等）___________________Uni.4参考答案：一、anizing .2.smelly .3.burst .4.disaster .5.Fresh .6.destroyedeless .8.electricity .9.Judging .10.injured二、1-.BABBC .6-1.DAACA.三、1.righ.away .2.a.a.end .3.b.prou.of .4..(large.numbe.of5.giv.out。

Book1 Unit 4词汇测试（四）(每空1分，共170分）一、单词默写1.a huge cloud of _______ 一大团气体2.the __________of the ancient city古城遗迹3.about 75 ________ of people大约75%的人们4.get a ____________吃惊5.set a _________ 设下陷阱6.___________the dead 掩埋死者7.spare no _________to do sth.不遗余力地做某事8.a deep ___________ 一道很深的裂缝9.throw a ___________扔砖块10.a __________ball 一个金属球11.the hope to _____ the country 统一国家的希望12.the _________ of this passage 这篇文章的语境13.__________ the floor 清扫地板14.huge _________ 巨浪15.___________ sb. on the head 击中某人的头16.___________ into a tree 撞上一棵树17.volcanic ____________火山喷发18.first ____________kit 急救箱19.go on ____________ 举行罢工20.keep ____________保持镇静e to ___________上台掌权，执政二、词性转换22.a waste of ______________浪费电→23.________________energy电能24._______ fresh air呼吸新鲜空气→25.take a deep______深呼吸→26.________with fear吓得屏住呼吸27.___________the economy重振经济→28.the ___________ of trade贸易振兴29.a woman of great ____________一个拥有非凡智慧的女人→30.a ___________ decision明智的决定31.____________ from shock遭受惊吓→32.physical ______________身体上的痛苦33.____________ newspapers送报纸→34.the ______________of goods货物的运送35.write a _____________写总结→36._________________the points 总结观点37.have an ____________ on对……有影响→38.an ______________ way一个有效的方法39.the ______________ of the room房间的长度→40.a ____________journey一段漫长的旅程41.quite _______十分安全的→e home_______安全地回家→43.________ instructions 安全指导44.________on依靠...幸存下来→45.the only _________唯一的幸存者→46.________ skills 生存技巧三、重点短语47._____ ruins严重受损；破败不堪48.blow________把……吹走49.instead _____而不是；代替50._____ shock震惊；吃惊51.suffer ________遭受；患……病52.as________像往常一样53.as _____似乎；好像；仿佛e to _____ end终结；走向末日55.dig _____挖掘;挖出56.get back up_____one’s feet站起来;恢复过来57.sweep__________消灭;彻底消除58.carry________执行59.hold_________坚持60._____ all directions朝四面八方61._____ hand 现有(尤指帮助)62._____the open air 露天；在户外四、单句默写★仿佛世界末日即将来临！It seemed 63.________ 64.________the world were coming to 65.________ 66.________!★在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。

Unit 4 word searchName: Date:Find and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appearhorizontally or vertically, but forwards only.A i m e x v x A A n o e e i o u i c l A r i f y A s r i i u p e b p u o t c A o u l d o s s o c A w e t e t x z o i g A u c s o r e m i n u i t u g i c s r e j e u z c d f t e i h s h l o u d l A n k e d c r n t e i u y h x y o o g n i e d t e d n m b u r c c t o c m i i e t u r p e p t l c w h y p l s r A C s A n l c o u i c t l i t n s A t p d b r w p n u e y n r A s t A s o n z e y o p v o g A l e o r y j u j r r e v e A l c d s r e A y w g u m i z i u o t s s d o k i g yceiling barely clarify lower slight reveal slump distract occupy internal tendency educator assess pose imply twin bend stare tick chinName:Date: Unit 4 word search A N S W E R K E YFind and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appear horizontally or vertically, but forwards only.A i m e i c l A b p u o A w e tr e m i e u z c lAn k y o o g c c t o lc w h o u i c w p n u e y o p r r e v u m i zx v x r iftc A e t x n ui d f t e d c n ie c m iy pl t lie y n v o g e A liu o A A n o y A s r o ul d z o ig t u gieih s r n t e d t e d ie t u s r A C t n s A r A st A le o c d s r ts s d e e i o ui i u p eo s s o c A u c s o c s r e jh l o u di u y h xn m b u rr p e p ts A n l c t p d b rA s o n zr y j u je A y w go k i g yceiling barely clarify lower slight reveal slump distract occupy internal tendency educator assesspose imply twin bend stare tick chinUnit 4 word searchName: Date:Find and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appearhorizontally or vertically, but forwards only.z e t i v d e t z u g c p i t e i o x i x A g h v i q A f s p e p k p A c u A p y f t r c A h j j A t u k e n A n e d i n r A Z s i e n u d e m y g x r l u A r u o k y i g i c s A r f i c o n t r A s t c n o i o j d l c e e e o v p i x v e t d d n A f i o t i p o c l y p s A e p o f d r n m y v o t m c h e s t r w x l j e f p b e n h i h p f z i v e u i u A e o m e r e l y r p z k e e l c s c r n u l t i m A t e l y n p A t t t e e m b A r r A s s e d e t o n e c n n c o m p A r i s o n b o t h e r c t i n q u i r e q l d q i c A V p e A p n m r d i s t i n g u i s h c c o k A A n e A A s h A m e d z e uultimately inference ashamed intervene perceiveinquire conflict bother contrast merely anxietyembarrassed comparison distinguish componentchest adjust weep tone reactName:Date: Unit 4 word search A N S W E R K E YFind and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appear horizontally or vertically, but forwards only.z e t i x i x A c u A p n A n e y g x r r f i c lc e e i o ti n m y v f p b e e o m e r n u l e e m bn n c o c t i n e A p n c o k Av d e t g h v i y f tr d i n r l uAr o n t r e o v p p o clo t m c n h i h r e l y t i m A ArrAm p Arq u i r m r d iAn e Az u g q A f cA h AZsu o k As t ix v y p s h e s p f z r p z t e l s s e is o e q l s ti A s h c p it s p e p jjAt i e n u yi g ic n o i e td d Ae p ot r w x i v e u k e e ly n pAd e t o n b o t d q icn g u iAm e d e i ok p Au k ed e mc sAo j dnAff d r l j e i u Ac s ctttn e ch e rAVps h cz e uultimately inference ashamed intervene perceive inquire conflict bother contrast merely anxiety embarrassed comparison distinguish componentchest adjust weep tone reactName: Date:Find and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appearhorizontally or vertically, but forwards only.o u e b o w A p p r o p r i A t e o b n p x f j d c w o y t i o w s e d i d c h e e k A t d A q w h n w i g e A d o w r m h k b g d A n A n l m n v p h t p t A A n u e d i t e o r n y o A y p A r i s i v s e A n e d A m A e i n r n w g A t r p s l z c t o e i g i t y i r i A p t i y i k d o n e e r d m y x c r r A t p p i y t r r i i f e n t o A b i n c i d e n t A f A n e i v t l m p m A o r p n l f k o e o e e e r q s n f p u h l e e p c n h w i t n e s s r o c e r o h g e s t u r e c A C e A m i o u o e m p l o y i d e n t i c A l c sincident waist employ approve reliable witness gesture appropriate demonstrate identical interpret interaction barrier cheek trial bow anger fake vary differ。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元测试含答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升一、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）1.The bridge has been under_________(construct) for about two years, but it is still unclearwhen it can be completed.2.He was punished for_________(打扰) other when they were working.3.We all depend on our parents for food, _________(衣物) and shelter.三、单选题（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）4.________ we looked at it, the better we liked the oil painting.A. AsB. WhileC. The momentD. The more5.To people's great surprise, in Japan Earthquake, a young man ________ the bigearthquake under the ruins where he stayed 7 days without anything to eat.A. livedB. stayedC. survivedD. remained6.—Is Mr. Wang in?—Sorry，he ________ lives here. He has moved.A. no moreB. not moreC. no longerD. not longer7.I received his mother's phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB. injuredC. harmedD. wounded8.I lost my key this morning，so I had no choice but________ for my husband.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited9.You will________ your chances of getting a pay rise if you don't work harder than others.A. injureB. woundC. harmD. ruin10.—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?—_______？A. What's onB. What's upC. What is itD. What's more11.________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Japan.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a12.The Browns lived____ in the old society.A. miserable lifeB. miserable liveC. a miserable lifeD. miserable lives13.There was an excited expression ______ his face when he heard the good news．A. ofB. onC. atD. over14.—What a mistake!—Yes. I________ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested四、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AOn October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computer screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror,they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses(病毒)！Clearly all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack(袭击)the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading(传播)to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.15.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work .A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. well16.The group of young men created the viruses to .A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers17.According to the passage, computer viruses seem to .A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future18.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Last year six countries found their computers were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.BTim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us，” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk，“as a reminder.”Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish，” says Linda. The books reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of .”The Richters spend about $ 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die，” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”19.What let Tim think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.20.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for children.D. Retire from being a teacher.21.According to the text，Dolly Parton is________.A. a well-known surgeonB. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in TennesseeD. a computer programmer22.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）短文改错，假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

Unit 4 单元综合检测（人教版必修1）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1、5分，满分7、5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What was the woman?A.A cook、 B。

A manager、C。

A waitress、2.How will the woman get there?A。

By taxi、 B。

By bus、 C.On foot、3。

Where is the man’s ID card？A。

In the drawer、B.On the desk、C。

In the bag、4。

Why is the woman going to the school？A.To pick up her son、B。

To visit her son’s teacher、C。

To ask her son what he does every day、5.What’s th e probable relationship between the two speakers？A。

Doctor and patient、B。

Teacher and student、C。

Father and daughter、第二节(共15小题;每小题1、5分,满分22、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.What does the woman think of Bob？A。

He likes playing、B.He likes chatting、C.He is hard working、7.What will the speakers do?A。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji英语·必修 1(人教版 )第四单元过关检测卷第一部分词汇短语与句型一、依照首字母或中文意思完成以下句子(共 10 小题；每题0.5 分，满分 5 分)1．Let me write it down while it is still f__________in my mind.答案： fresh2 ． Without__________ our life would be quite different today.(电)答案： electricity3．He got i__________in the right leg while playing football last week.答案： injured4 ． When an earthquake comes people can feel the houses__________.答案： shaking5 ． At Jerry's party ， Mr Smith delivered anamusing__________.演(讲 )答案： speech6 ． If a nuclear war should break out ， it would bring a great__________ to man.灾(难 )答案： disaster7．Most of the buildings__________ in the earthquake毁.(坏 )答案： were destroyed8．From yesterday on the temperature began to r__________.答案： rise9．Never j__________ a person only by his clothes.答案： judge10．Our class went on an __________ trip last Monday.(有组织的)答案： organized二、依照句子的语境选择合适的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化 )(共 10 小题；每题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)right away at an end dig out suffer from in ruins come into being thousands of give out be trapped in as if / though1．After a long walk we all__________.答案： gave out2 ． River pollution has____________one of the global environment problems.答案： come into being3．Just wait for me on the spot; I will come__________.答案： right away4．More than a dozen people__________ of the avalanche(雪崩 ) alive.答案： were dug out5 ． When we arrived at the cinema ， the film wasnearly__________.答案： at an end6． __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.答案： Thousands of7．All the students__________the heavy rain yesterday.答案： were trapped in8．Do you often__________ the headache after you have a cold?答案： suffer from9．It seemed__________ he had known the bad news.答案： as if/though10．A big fire left the house __________ when I was very young.答案： in ruins三、依照提示翻译句子(共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分)1．昨年我们素来用蜡烛没适用电。

新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit 4【基础巩固练习】一．读准单词，并说出汉语意思1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n. ____________2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) ____________3.drought / draʊt / n. ____________ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) ____________5.slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) ____________6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /____________7.flood / flʌd / n. ____________vi. ____________vt____________8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / ____________9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. ____________10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.& vt. ____________11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. ____________n. ____________12.destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. ____________13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. ____________vi. ____________14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. ____________15. death/ deθ/ n. ____________16.affect /ə'fekt/ vt. ____________17．shelter/'ʃeltə/ n. ____________vt. ____________vi. ____________18. crack /kræk/ n. ____________vi. & vt. ____________19.as if ____________20.ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n. & vt. ____________in ruins____________21.percent / pəˈsent / n. ____________22.brick /brɪk/ n. ____________23.metal /'metl/ n. ____________24.shock /ʃɒk/ n. ____________vt ____________25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n____________26.trap /træp/ vt. ____________n. ____________27. bury / ˈberi / vt. ____________28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.& vt. ____________29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi____________30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. ____________31.effort /'efət / n. ____________32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt. ____________33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. ____________34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. ____________35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. ____________vi. ____________suffer from ____________36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. ____________37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.& vt. ____________38.supply / səˈplaɪ / n. ____________；[pl.] ____________vt. ____________39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n. ____________40.in the open air ____________41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ____________42. survive / səˈvaɪv/vt. ____________vi. ____________43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n. ____________44. tap / tæp/ vi.& vt. ____________n. ____________45.pipe/ paɪp/ n. ____________46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi. ____________vt. ____________n. ____________47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. ____________48. calm / kɑ:m /adj. ____________vt. ____________48.aid / eɪd / n. ___________vi.& vt. (formal) ____________49.kit / kɪt / n. ____________first aid kit____________50. on hand____________51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.& vt. ____________n. ____________55. sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) ____________sweep away____________56.wave / weɪv / n. ____________vi.& vt. ____________57. strike / straɪk / vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) ____________n. ____________58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) /vt. & vi. ____________vt. ____________59. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. ____________60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n. ____________61.length/ leŋθ/ n. ____________二．根据汉语写出英语单词或短语1. ____________ n.灾难；灾害2. ____________ n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风3. ____________ n.旱灾；久旱4. ____________ n. ( landfall) ( 山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5. ____________vi. & vt. (使）滑行；滑动6. ____________海啸7. ____________n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8. ___________ ____________ 火山喷发9. ____________ n. (地）震级；重大10. ____________ n.& vt. 营救；救援11. ____________vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. ____________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13____________vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14. ____________n. 直升机15. ____________n. 死；死亡16. ____________ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．____________n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. ____________n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使）破裂19. ____________ ____________ 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ____________n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏____________ ____________ 严重受损；破败不堪21. ____________ n. 百分之....22. ____________ n. 砖；砖块23. ____________ n. 金属24. ____________n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊25. ____________ n.电；电能26. ____________vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27. ____________ vt. 埋葬；安葬28. ____________vi.& vt.呼吸29. ____________vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30. ____________ n. 振兴；复苏31. ____________ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32. ____________ vi.& vt. 统一；（使）成一体33. ____________ n. 智慧；才智34. ____________ n. 上下文；语境；背景35. ___________ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦____________ ____________ 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36. ____________ n. 火山37. ____________ vi.& vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38. ____________n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给39. ____________ n.台风40. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 露天；在户外41. ____________n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. ____________ vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活43. ____________ n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. ___________vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45. ____________ n.管子；管道46. ____________vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47. ____________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. ____________ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静48. ____________ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49. ____________n. 成套工具；成套设备____________ ____________ ____________ 急救箱50. ____________ ____________ 现有（尤指帮助）51. ____________vi.& vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞55. ____________ vt. & vi.打扫；清扫____________ ____________ 消灭；彻底消除56. ____________n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt. 挥手；招手57. ____________vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击58. ____________vt. & vi.递送；传达vt. 发表59. ____________n. 总结；概括；概要60. ____________ n.影响；结果；效果61. ____________ n.长；长度三．单词拼写1. What are the ________（救援）workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?2.Which buildings were ________（损坏）in Seoul？3.Nearly everything in the city was ________（毁灭）.4.Almost 88,000 people have been ________（撤离）from the area.5.No ________（死者）, no injurie s.6.82 were killed, and 500,000 were ________（影响）.7. ________（避难所）were set up by the government.8.Everywhere ________（幸存者）looked, there was nothing but________（废墟）.9.About 75 ________（百分）of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.10. ________（砖块）covered the ground like red autumn leaves.11.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of ________（金属）.12.Water, food, and ________（电）were hard to get.13.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were________（困住）and to ________（埋葬）the dead.14.Slowly, the city began to ________（呼吸）again.15.Tangshan began to ________（恢复）itself and get up on its feet again.16.What do you think helped in the ________（恢复）of Tangshan city?17.With strong support from the government and the tireless ________（努力）of the city, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.18.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must________（统一）and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.e ________（上下文）to understand new word20.The couple volunteered to hel p after the volcano ________（爆发）.21.The ________（供应物质）which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.22.She's feeding the baby who ________（幸存）the earthquake23.Call an ________（急救）number.24.A tsunami ________（撞击）into coastlines across Asia yesterday.25.The undersea quake ________（袭击）around 7:00.26.However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to ________（递送）food and supplies.27.A ________（摘要）is a short statement of main point.28.Is the summary the proper ________（长度）?四．完成句子1.It seemed ________ ________（似乎）the world were coming to an end！2.In less than one minute, a large city lay ________ ________（处于废墟中）.3.People were ________ ________（震惊）—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.4.Some were found alive, though they were ________ ________（遭受）terrible injuries.5.People put up shelters________ ________ ________ ________（在户外）.6.We would suggest always having________ ________（现有）enough water and food for three days.7.Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were ________ ________（卷走）by huge wave.答案：三．1. rescue 2. damaged 3. destroyed 4. evacuated 5. deaths 6. affected 7. Shelters 8. survivors；ruins 9. percent 10. Bricks 11. metal 12. electricity 13. trapped；bury 14. breathe 15. revive16. revival 17. efforts 18. unify 19. context 20. erupted 21. supplies 22. survived 23. emergency 24. crashed 25. struck 26. deliver 27. summary 28. length四．1. as if 2. in ruins 3. in shock 4. suffering from 5. in the open air 6. on hand 7. swept away【能力提升测试】一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）1.It was the second air_______（灾难）in less than two months.2.We _______（滑行）on the ice just now.3.The heavy rain has caused_______（洪灾）in many parts of the country.4.Firefighters _______（营救）a child from a burning building.5. The earthquake _______（毁灭）almost the whole town.6.When the forest fires broke out,we were told to_______（撤离）.7.A bad home environment can _______（影响）a child's healthy growth.8.People were running for the _______（遮蔽物）from the storm.9.We can use the power of the wind to make _______（电）．10.Most people don't realize that they are _______（呼吸）polluted air.11.You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the _______（上下文）.12.Of the six people injured in the crash, only two _______（存活）.13.It is said that there were no _______（幸存者）of the plane crash.14.He was busy_______（轻敲）away at his computer.15.The crowd_______（吹口哨）as the player came onto the field.16.We must keep as cool as a cucumber in an_______（突发事件）.17.The plane _______（坠毁）near the island.18. _______（打扫）the leaves into the corner where they won't be noticed.19.The child ran into the road and was_______（撞击）by a car.20.Do you have your milk_______（递送）within 4 hours?21.They came to the front door to _______（挥手）goodbye.22.Here's a _______（概要）of the day's news.23. I was looking for my handbag, which was_______（埋葬）under a pile of old newspapers.24. Russia _______（供应）the European countries with natural gas.25.Some parents want to _______（庇护）their children from any harm.二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）1.Many people burst into tears when a_______（rescue）carried a girl out of the ruins.2.I was_______（shock）to hear the _______（shock）news.3.You can see people’s _______（breathe）on a cold day.4.World trade is showing signs of_______（revive）.5.A man of great _______（wise）often appears slow .6.The_______（erupt）of the volcano destroyed many villages.7.There was only one_______（survive）of the accident.8.China is wealthier and _______（power）than ever before.9.This room is twice the_______（long）of the kitchen.10.This new cancer treatment offers hope to many_______（suffer）.三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）1.He appears to be strong and healthy , but he _______ heart disease.2.The thief_______ the room and stole some money.3.The film will be shown _______ tonight.4.He received_______thank-you letters.5.The heavy storm _______ crops.6.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me _______ I had done it?7.The children who _______ the burning building were saved at last.8.The doctor was_______ to save the boy.9.After the earthquake the castle _______.10.He succeeded _______ a new method he discovered.11.What parents say or do will _______ their children.12.Let's _______ the broken glass.13.My father_______ his newspaper, so he didn’t realize it was raining .14.We should_______ in the face of danger.15.He has too much work _______, so he can’t spend holiday with us.答案：一。

人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1. rescue vt.营救；救援2. damage vt.损坏、迫害。

n.损失；损害3.survive vi.生存；存活 vt幸存、艰难度过4. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭5.affect vt影响;（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）6.shelter n避难所；居所；庇护 vt 保护掩蔽躲避7.ruin vt. 破坏；毁坏8.shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克9. trap vt. 使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境10. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬11.effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦13. supply n.供应量；补给；补给品。

14. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力15.calm n.镇静的；沉着的二、重点短语1.as if/though 似乎，好像；仿佛2.in the open air 露天；在户外3.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）4.calm down 冷静下来5.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除6. in length 在长度上三、重点句型1. 主语+be+adj+(+for sb ) +to do2. be doing……when…正在做......,这时......四、重点用法1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!as if 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句所表示的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。

例句：She looks as if she were 3 years younger.as if 引导的从句有时可用省略形式， as if 后面可接副词、不定式、名词、分词或介词短语等。

例句：He acted as if (he were) a fool.2. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.分数表达法：分子在前，分母在后；分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

新人教版高中英语选择性必修1 词汇短语练习(答案)Unit 4 Body Language一、短语达标检测Part 11.相比之下________ contrast2.(与.......)相比较________ comparison3.推理；推断________ inferences4.消除；分解；打破break ________5.换句话说；也就是说________other words6.(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请call ________7.有某种影响；在工作________ work8.通过；渡过(困难时期)get ________1.by2.by3.make4.down5.in6.on7.at8.through Part 21.倾向于tend ________2.从事于，忙于occupy oneself ________3.凝视；盯着看stare ________4.对......感到羞耻be ashamed ________5.有某种影响，在工作________ work6.调整，调节；适应adjust ________7.仿佛，好像as ________1.to2.in/with3.at4.of5.on6.at7.to8.though/if二、用所给词的恰当形式填空Part 11.Cherries vary __________ colour from almost black to yellow.2.Don’t be fooled by __________(vary) sales tricks.3.Not everyone approves __________ the festival.4.I would appreciate it if my application could get your __________(approve).5.My parents don’t approve of me __________(make) friends with him.6.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations _________(employ) only since the mid-1980s.7.The job provides eight weeks of paid __________(employ) along with training.8.We need somebody __________(interpret) from Russian into English.9.This coat only differs __________ that one in color.10.I have to differ __________ you on that traveling plan.1.in2.various3.of4.approval5.making6.have been employed7.employment 8.to interpret 9.from 10.withPart 211.You can rely __________ your own judgement.12.Our information comes from a __________(rely) source.13.I hit the fellow __________the head14.The girl hit the boy __________ the month.15.The mother held the children __________ the hand.16.He patted me __________ the head.17.－China is sure to overcome the outbreak of the COVID-19.－I couldn’t agree with you __________(much).18.Would you mind __________(move) the box for me.19.He doesn’t really mean _______(work) here, which means ______(leave) the job soon afterwards.20.The match looked very competitive but the result was __________(disappoint).21.The young couple are always occupied __________ endless arguement.22.There is something about mucic that distinguishes it __________ all other art forms.23.His suit was perfectly cut and he looked very __________(distinguish).24.It was __________(embarrass) to ask the salary of his job.11.on 12.reliable 13.on 14.in 15.by 16.on 17.more18.moving 19.to work;leaving 20.disappointing 21.with 22.from23.distinguished 24.embarrassed三、完成句子1.在夏季炎热的下午，我想不出什么东西比一杯冰凉可口的啤酒更好。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）词汇训练-Unit4 核心词汇综合达标一、根据首字母或中文提示, 给出适当的单词1. S______________ the bottle before you take the medicine.2. We held the party in Tom’s h___________.3. Hearing the bad news, the girl b___________ into tears.4. She poured water all over my painting, and r__________ it.5. The houses were d____________ by an earthquake.6. He felt ___________(极度) excitement after watching the football match.7. Throw away your dirty and ____________ (臭) socks.8. We took ___________(躲避) from the storm in a barn.9. France is a _________________(欧洲) country.10. Many men were ___________(埋) underground when there was an accident at the mine.11. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.12. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.13. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.14. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.15. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.16. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.17. There was no ________（幸存者）in the air crash.18. The two countries were separated by a _________（运河）.19. Water can be turned into s________ when heated.20. The desk is covered with a lot of ________(灰尘). Would you please clean it?二、用所给词的词组适当形式填空1. ____ the books _________to the children. (give短语)2. Water supply and electricity of the village _______________during the earth quake. (cut)3. _____________ what he said, we know he was afraid at that time. (judge短语)4. The vase _____ the table, breaking into pieces. (fall短语)5. The students ___________ the mid-term examination these days. (prepare短语)6.The mother, along with her two children, ______ the sinking boat by a passing ship. (rescue短语)7. The police _____ the room and caught the murder. (burst短语)8. He____________ his books. (bury短语)9. All of the people present felt at the news. (shock短语)10. working, Jack was idling away his time. (instead短语)三、完成句子1. 我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。

词汇训练 -Unit4 中心词汇基础过关一、单词检测1.轨道，踪迹，印迹 n. ____________2.蒸汽 n. ____________3.灾害，灾害 n.____________4.援救，营救 n. &v.____________5.废墟； (使 )损坏，毁坏 n.& v. ____________6.地震 n. ____________7.管，导管 n.____________8.重点，纲领，轮廓 n.____________9.报刊的大字标题 n.____________10.遮蔽，遮蔽处，避身处 n.____________11.(使)震撼，休克；打击，震撼 n. &v.____________12.运河，水道 n. ____________13.爆裂；迸发忽然爆裂；迸发 n. &v.____________14.水井 n. ____________15.大事件 n. ____________16.极度 adj. ____________17.电；电流；电学 n. ____________18.令人惧怕的 adj. ____________19.庆祝，（复数）贺词 n. ____________20.表达，表示 vt. 快车，速递 n. ____________21.条、棒、条状物 n. ____________22.埋葬；掩埋；隐蔽 vt. ____________23.评判员，法官判定，判断 n. &vt.24.惧怕的 adj. ____________25.骑自行车的人 n. ____________二、词组检测1. 很多，大批的 ________________2.⋯⋯感觉震撼 ________________3.束， ________________4.被困 ________________5.以⋯⋯骄傲 ________________6.⋯⋯筹集金 ________________7.掘出， ________________8.分，出 (气味，等 )________________9.墟 ________________10.马上，上 ________________11.不计其数 ________________12.消逝了，不了 ________________13.忧如，仿佛 ____________14.重受；破不堪 ____________15.向⋯⋯表达我的意 ____________三、词句子1.________________the world was at an end!忧如到了世界末日！2.______ hope was not lost. 其实不是全部的希望都破了。

词汇训练 -Unit4 中心词汇综合达标一、依据首字母或中文提示 , 给出适合的单词1.S______________ the bottle before you take the medicine.2.We held the party in Tom’ s h___________.3.Hearing the bad news, the girl b___________ into tears.4.She poured water all over my painting, and r__________ it.5.The houses were d____________ by an earthquake.6.He felt ___________(极度 ) excitement after watching the football match.7.Throw away your dirty and ____________ (臭 ) socks.8.We took ___________躲(避 ) from the storm in a barn.9.France is a _________________欧(洲 ) country.10.Many men were ___________(埋) underground when there was an accident at the mine.11.Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.12.Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.13.People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.14.F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.15.__________ (判断 )from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.16.Dead and ________ 受(伤的 )people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.17.There was no（幸存者） in the air crash.18.The two countries were separated by a（运河） .19.Water can be turned into s________ when heated.20.The desk is covered with a lot of ________灰(尘 ). Would you please clean it?二、用所给词的词组适合形式填空1.____ the books _________to the children. (give短语 )2.Water supply and electricity of the village _______________during the earth quake. (cut)3._____________ what he said, we know he was afraid at that time. (judge短语 )4.The vase _____ the table, breaking into pieces. (fall短语 )5.The students ___________ the mid-term examination these days. (prepare短语 )6.The mother, along with her two children, ______ the sinking boat by a passing ship. (rescue短语 )7.The police _____ the room and caught the murder. (burst短语 )8.He ____________ his books. (bury短语 )9. All of the people present felt at the news. (shock 短语 )10.working, Jack was idling away his time. (instead短语 )三、达成句子1.我们应当帮助那些需要帮助的人。

Unit 4 Earthquakes 词汇能力测试姓名___________ 成绩___________一、单词拼写(10’)1. The flood __________(破坏) a lot of houses and many people became homeless.2. After ___________(电) was cut off, the lights went out.3. ___________(灾难) always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.4. The __________(受惊的) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously __________(受伤的).6. He was __________(震惊的) to know his son playing all day.7. ______________(祝贺) on your winning the races！8. It is ____________(无用的) to argue with him, he is too stubborn.9. They took ___________(掩蔽处) from the rain under a big tree.10. I can’t __________(表达) how I am feeling at the moment.二、词组翻译(20’)1.握手2.立刻，马上3.五分之三4.成千的5.从…中援救出来_______________________________________________________________________________________________6.破败不堪7.突然大哭起来8.掘出9.许多，大量的10.仿佛，好像_______________________________________________________________________________________________三、句子翻译(30’)1. 战争结束后，他回到了他的国家。

1 bury vt. 埋葬；安葬[ˈbɛri]2 breathe vt./vi. & 呼吸[brið]3 brick n. 砖；砖块[brɪk]4 damage n./vt. 损害；破坏损坏；损失[ˈdæmɪdʒ]5 death n. 死；死亡[dɛθ]6 deliver vi./vt. 递送；传达w.发表[dɪˈlɪvɚ]7 destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭[dɪˈstrɔɪ]8 disaster n. 灾难；灾害[dɪˈzæstɚ]9 drought n. 旱灾；久旱[draʊt]10 aid n./vi./vt. 援助；帮助；救援物资;帮助；援助[ed]11 affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动[əˈfɛkt]12 effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力[ˈɛfɚt]13 flood n./vi./vt. 洪水；大量;淹没；大量涌入[flʌd]14 helicopter n. 直升机[ˈhɛlɪkɑptɚ]15 hurricane n. (尤指西大西洋的）飓风[ˈhɝrəkən]16 effect n. 影响；结果；效果[ɪˈfɛkt]17 electricity n. 电；电能[ɪˈlɛkˈtrɪsəti]18 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况[ɪˈmɝdʒənsi]19 erupt vi./vt. (火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出[ɪˈrʌpt]20 evacuate vi./vt. 疏散；撤出w.撤离[ɪˈvækjuet]21 unify vi./vt. 统(使）成一体[ˈjunɪfaɪ]22 calm adj./vt. 镇静的；沉着的使平静；使镇静[kɑm]23 context n. 上下文；语境；背景[ˈkɑntɛkst]24 kit n. 成套工具；成套设备[kɪt]25 crack n./vt. 裂纹；裂缝;(使）破裂[kræk]26 crash vt./n. 碰撞；撞击;撞车；碰撞[kræʃ]27 landslide n. (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡[ˈlændslaɪd]28 length n. 长；长度[lɛŋθ]29 magnitude n. (地）震级；重大[ˈmæɡnɪtud]30 metal n. 金属[ˈmɛtl]31 pipe n. 管子；管道[paɪp]32 power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力[ˈpaʊɚ]33 percent n./adj./adv. 百分之;每一百中[pɚˈsɛnt]34 rescue n./vt. 营救；救援[ˈrɛskju]35 revive vt./vi. 复活；（使）苏醒[rɪˈvaɪv]36 revival n. 振兴；复苏[rɪˈvaɪvl]37 ruin n./vt. 破坏；毁坏[ˈruɪn]38 shock n./vt. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克;(使）震惊; [ʃɑk]39 supply n./vt. 供应（量）；补给；[pi.]补给品;供应；供给[səˈplaɪ]40 survive vi./vt. 生存；存活;幸存；艰难度过[sɚˈvaɪv]41 shelter n./vt./vi. 避难处；居所；庇护保护；掩蔽;躲避（风雨或危险）[ˈʃɛltɚ]42 slide vi./vt (使）滑行；滑动[slaɪd]43 strike n./vt./vi. 侵袭；突击；击打;罢工；罢课；袭击[straɪk]44 suffer vt./vi. 遭受；蒙受(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦[ˈsʌfɚ]45 summary n. 总结；概括；概要[ˈsʌməri]46 sweep vt./vi. 打扫；清扫[swip]47 tap n./vi./vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍;水龙头；轻叩；轻敲[tæp]48 typhoon n. 台风[taɪˈfʊn]49 tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风[tɔrˈnedo]50 trap n./vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套险境；陷阱[træp]51 tsunami n. 海啸[tsʊˈnɑmi]52 volcano n. 火山[vɑlˈkeno]53 wave n./vt./vi. 海浪；波浪;挥手；招手[wev]54 whistle n./vt./vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声;吹口哨;哨子（声）；呼啸声[ˈwɪsl]55 wisdom n. 智慧；才智[ˈwɪzdəm]volcanic eruption 火山喷发as if 似乎；好像；仿佛in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪in shock 震惊；吃惊in the open air 露天；在户夕卜first aid kit 急救箱on hand 现有（尤指帮助）sweep away 消灭；彻底消除1 b埋葬；安葬vt. _____________2 b& 呼吸vt./vi. _____________3 b砖；砖块n. _____________4 d损害；破坏损坏；损失n./vt. _____________5 d死；死亡n. _____________6 d递送；传达w.发表vi./vt. _____________7 d摧毁；毁灭vt. _____________8 d灾难；灾害n. _____________9 d旱灾；久旱n. _____________10 a援助；帮助；救援物资;帮助；援助n./vi./vt. _____________11 a影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动vt. _____________12 e努力；艰难的尝试；尽力n. _____________13 f洪水；大量;淹没；大量涌入n./vi./vt. _____________14 h直升机n. _____________15 h(尤指西大西洋的）飓风n. _____________16 e影响；结果；效果n. _____________17 e电；电能n. _____________18 e突发事件；紧急情况n. _____________19 e(火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出vi./vt. _____________20 e疏散；撤出w.撤离vi./vt. _____________21 u统(使）成一体vi./vt. _____________22 c镇静的；沉着的使平静；使镇静adj./vt. _____________23 c上下文；语境；背景n. _____________24 k成套工具；成套设备n. _____________25 c裂纹；裂缝;(使）破裂n./vt. _____________26 c碰撞；撞击;撞车；碰撞vt./n. _____________27 l(山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡n. _____________28 l长；长度n. _____________29 m(地）震级；重大n. _____________30 m金属n. _____________31 p管子；管道n. _____________32 p电力供应；能量；力量；控制力n. _____________33 p百分之;每一百中n./adj./adv. _____________34 r营救；救援n./vt. _____________35 r复活；（使）苏醒vt./vi. _____________36 r振兴；复苏n. _____________37 r破坏；毁坏n./vt. _____________38 s震惊；令人震惊的事；休克;(使）震惊; n./vt. _____________39 s供应（量）；补给；[pi.]补给品;供应；供给n./vt. _____________40 s生存；存活;幸存；艰难度过vi./vt. _____________41 s避难处；居所；庇护保护；掩蔽;躲避（风雨或危险）n./vt./vi. _____________42 s(使）滑行；滑动vi./vt _____________43 s侵袭；突击；击打;罢工；罢课；袭击n./vt./vi. _____________44 s遭受；蒙受(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦vt./vi. _____________45 s总结；概括；概要n. _____________46 s打扫；清扫vt./vi. _____________47 t轻叩；轻敲；轻拍;水龙头；轻叩；轻敲n./vi./vt. _____________48 t台风n. _____________49 t龙卷风；旋风n. _____________50 t使落入险境；使陷入圈套险境；陷阱n./vt. _____________51 t海啸n. _____________52 v火山n. _____________53 w海浪；波浪;挥手；招手n./vt./vi. _____________54 w吹口哨；发出笛声;吹口哨;哨子（声）；呼啸声n./vt./vi. _____________55 w智慧；才智n. _____________火山喷发_____________似乎；好像；仿佛_____________严重受损；破败不堪_____________震惊；吃惊_____________露天；在户夕卜_____________急救箱_____________现有（尤指帮助）_____________消灭；彻底消除_____________。