Thomas Wolfe
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:1.76 MB
- 文档页数:10
高一级部第一次阶段检测英语学科试题1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a store.B.At a gym.C.At home.2.How will David get to the club?A.By car.B.By train.C.By bike.3.What is Jane studying?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Calligraphy.4.What is the man doing?A.Buying an air conditioner.B.Returning an air conditioner.C.Fixing an air conditioner.5.How does the woman probably feel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Puzzled第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.How many people will be travelling?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two7.When will the man leave for Seattle?A.This Wednesday.B.Next Monday.C.Next Wednesday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8.What are the speakers mainly talkina about?A.Buying a present.B.Attending a concert.C.Planning a birthday party.9.What will the speakers do later?A.See a movie.B.Read a novel.C.Meet up with Jane.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10.Where is Lisa?A.Liverpool.B.London.C.Paris.11.What kind of people does London Week need?A.Reporters.B.Sales representatives.C.Advertisers.12.How much did Lisa earn monthly in her last iob?A.3,500 pounds.B.3,000 pounds.C.2,500 pounds.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Why waste time and money booking a hotel when you can enjoy the beautiful British countryside at these wonderful motorhome and caravan (旅行拖车) destinations in the UK.Ferneley’s Ice Cream and CafeLocated between the coast and the countryside, this beautiful location offers a bit of everything for families, and their dogs. What makes Ferneley’s stand out is their family farm that creates fresh local produce using milk from their own cows. It’s also a great chance for kids to learn more about what goes on at a farm and how they raise their cattle.Halfpenny Green VineyardProducing prize-winning English wines for over 30 years, Halfpenny Green Vineyard, is a wine-lover’s favourite in the green Staffordshire countryside. You can park up your campervan for free and take a guided tour around the site while tasting the produce. On top of all this, there is a wild Zoological Park, which is home to a wide variety of animals, providing an educational experience for the whole family.Fur and Feather InnThe beautiful Woodfordes Brewery in Norwich is situated right next to the inn, offering bookable tours and prize-winning beer. Park up and have some real beer before lying down for the night in the van. The building itself is of British style, a country pub in the heart of the Norfolk Broads. This is a must-visit for beer lovers.Rectory FarmWith a mass of parking space, a large pick-your-own farm with large fields and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables and a children’s woodland play area, the Rectory Farm offers the perfect family day out. It’s even got a lovely farm shop with an outdoor cafe, so you can sit and relax with a coffee while the kids eat their fruits.1.What can visitors do in Halfpenny Green Vineyard?A.Make wines.B.Win some prizes.C.Learn knowledge about animals.D.Visit the site at will.2.Which destination is the least likely choice for families with kids?A.Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe.B.Halfpenny Green Vineyard.C.Fur and Feather Inn.D.Rectory Farm.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A tourist review.B.A geography book.C.A novel.D.A travel brochure.In 1943, Roman Totenberg, a violinist, bought a rare (稀有的) and special violin called a Stradivarius. It was made in 1734, in Italy, by Antonio Stradivari. Only about 600 of his violins are believed to still exist. They were regarded as the rarest and best instruments in the world.Roman’s Stradivarius was his musical partner for 38 years. Then bad luck struck; the violin was stolen from his office after a concert while he greeted well-wishers. He was shocked and upset by its loss. “Yes, it’s a bit like losing your arm,” he told his daughter, Jill.It took Roman a year to find and buy a new violin as the size and tones (音质) of each were different from his. He had to learn his musical pieces all over again! Roman kept playing into his 90s and taught at Boston University until he died in 2012, aged 101.His daughter says, “We wondered from time to time if the violin would surface, but... Our mother and father taught us to keep moving forward and not think over what life throws at you.”In 2015, the wife of the man who stole the violin wanted to know if it was really a Stradivarius. She had looked after him when he was dying from cancer and now it belonged to her. She took it to master violin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia. He recognized it immediately and contacted the FBI. Jill, who received the call from FBI, said in an interview, “I said, ‘I have to call my sisters. I’ll tell them not to get their hopes up,’ but Phillip Injeian said, ‘You don’t have to do that. This is the violin.’”Jill said they would sell the violin, not to a collector but someone who would play it. She said it would finally be in the hands of another great artist and its amazing voice would be heard in concert halls around the country.4.Why did Roman feel like he had lost an arm after the violin was stolen?A.It cost him a lot of money.B.It had served as a useful arm.C.It had been his musical partner.D.It was created by a famous maker.5.What is the turning point of this story?A.The FBI got in touch with Jill.B.The Stradivarius was found missing.C.Roman Totenberg died in 2012, aged 101.D.The violin was taken to a master violin maker and dealer.6.Why would the family like the violin to be owned by a violinist?A.They intended to become well-known.B.They wanted to sell it at a higher price.C.They hoped to remember Roman Totenberg.D.They wished to make the most of the Stradivarius.7.Which words can best describe Phillip Injeian?A.Expert and confident.B.Creative and careful.C.Learned and proud.D.Strong-willed and friendly.It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during thespecies native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are.A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.“There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”8.Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1?A.Planting more trees.B.Destroying the forests.C.Protecting the species.D.Polluting the rivers.9.What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to?A.The increase of extreme weather.B.The removal of CO2.C.More people with high blood pressure.D.The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 10.How does paragraph 3 mainly develop?A.By making comparisons.B.By listing reasons.C.By explaining a definition.D.By making a summary.11.What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted orplayed games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”12.Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities?A.Seeing movies.B.Watching videos.C.Texting friends.D.Surfing the internet.13.Who might lose the most sleep according to the text?A.Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.B.Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.C.Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.D.Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 14.What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4?A.Frightening.B.Awkward.C.Hopeless.D.Encouraging. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Screen time activities cut down our sleep hoursB.Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagersC.Passive screen use is better than interactive screen useD.Parents should prevent children from using social mediaReading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of theThe following will discuss the effects of not reading books, so you can basically consider and judge where you are and understand how reading can be beneficial.17 People who don’t read and don’t like to read find it harder to learn than people who actually read. For example, most students who fail to develop a reading habit find it difficult to get through school. This then leads to students dropping out, which is bad for society. Reading is a habit that strengthens the brain and develops your inborn love ofwanting to learn more. Therefore, not being addicted to books closes you off from this.Narrow mindedness. Reading a variety of books broadens the readers’ mind. Most people who don’t read have a certain narrow mindedness to them that can easily be noticed.18 When you don’t read, you’re forced to take everything at face value and then create and shape your views in this way.Low brain power. One advantage of reading is its ability to improve brain function. Reading can help people become better thinkers and use brains more effectively. People who don’t read usually have low brain power because they don’t exercise the brain as much as readers do. 19Poor imagination. Reading books allows you to tap into your imaginative power. 20 This is important because it expands (拓展) your thought process as well as the ability to understand. People who don’t read books usually are short of the inspiration necessary to create imagination. This makes it difficult to be creative.A.Learning difficulty.B.The reason for this is simple.C.Such exercise strengthens the brain.D.Inability to fully understand the world.E.It then makes you picture what you read.F.It is developed slowly just as any habit would.G.The ability to read is important in today’s world.二、完形填空As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids, the crowd is cheeringWhen the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted to be a(n) 27 . Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics, a track-and-field organisation for children. After watching Jada’s first training period, Hallee 28 her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.” “Would she even be able to 29 ? Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist (腰) and lower legs,” thought her Dad, Gavin. 30 , Hallee’s parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up.Hallee’s running wasn’t without its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she 31 people would laugh at her. Her parents helped her work through her 32 by attending all her events.In fact, nobody laughed; people were shocked at her 33 . When asked what she would 34 to other children, Hallee offered two powerful suggestions: “Don’t 35 when people say you can’t do something. And try your best.”21.A.amazing B.funny C.embarrassing D.natural 22.A.melted B.broke C.stopped D.opened 23.A.waiting B.changing C.going D.thinking 24.A.aware B.eager C.afraid D.unable 25.A.suffered B.searched C.spoke D.read 26.A.harder B.better C.stronger D.heavier 27.A.designer B.engineer C.boxer D.runner 28.A.calmed down B.turned down C.referred to D.turned to 29.A.run B.walk C.jump D.dance 30.A.Instead B.However C.So D.Besides 31.A.feared B.learned C.accepted D.forgot 32.A.confusion B.curiosity C.confidence D.anxiety 33.A.determination B.creativity C.hobby D.imagination 34.A.bring B.say C.write D.add 35.A.compete B.cheat C.listen D.improve三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
谁来讲讲托马斯沃尔夫Thomas Wolfe2007-06-25 17:06:50来自: Auguste(在这世间微茫的光线里咀嚼黑暗)美国小说家托马斯沃尔夫(Thomas Wolfe,1900~1938)。
生于北卡罗来纳州的山区小城阿什维尔,父亲是雕凿墓碑的石匠,母亲当过图书推销员和教员。
父母一生生育了8个孩子,存活下来的有6个,他是最小的一个。
托马斯沃尔夫毕业于哈佛大学,拥有硕士学位。
他1938年9月因患脑炎死于马里兰州的巴尔的摩。
他虽然只活了38岁,却创作了4部长篇小说,分别是《天使,望故乡》、《时间和河流》、《蛛网与磐石》和《你不可能再回家》;还有数十篇中篇、短篇小说。
仅以这些作品,就奠定了他在美国文学史上与诺贝尔文学奖得主刘易斯、福克纳和海明威3位大师齐名的地位。
The American novelist Thomas wolff (Thomas Wolfe, 1900 ~ 1938). Born in the mountains of north Carolina town ASHLEY Wells, father is carved the tombstone masons, mother as a book salesman and faculty. The life birth parents of the eight children survive have six, he is the smallest one. Thomas wolff graduated from Harvard University with a master's degree. He in September 1938 for a encephalitis died in Baltimore, Maryland. Although heonly live for 38 years old, but wrote four novels, respectively is "angels, hope home", "time and river", "the web and rock" and "you can't go home again"; And dozens of article novellas, short stories. Only by these works, he laid him in the history of American literature and Nobel Prize winner lewis, Faulkner ?----------------费里尼费德里柯·费里尼(FedericoFellini),著名的意大利艺术电影家,1920年,费里尼出生在一个叫米尼的小镇。
The Far and the Nearby Thomas WolfeOn the outskirts of a little town upon a rise of land that swept back from the railway there was a tidy little cottage of white boards, trimmed vividly with green blinds. To one side of the house there was a garden neatly patterned with plots of growing vegetables, and an arbor for the grapes which ripened late in August. Before the house there were three mighty oaks which sheltered it in their clean and massive shade in summer, and to the other side there was a border of gay flowers. The whole place had an air of tidiness, thrift, and modest comfort.Every day, a few minutes after two o’clock in the afternoon, the limited express between two cities passed this spot. At that moment the great train, having halted for a breathing-space at the town near by, was beginning to lengthen evenly into its stroke, but it had not yet reached the full drive of its terrific speed. It swung into view deliberately, swept past with a powerful swaying motion of the engine, a low smooth rumble of his heavy cars upon pressed steel, and then it vanished in the cut. For a moment the progress of the engine could be marked by heavy bellowing puffs of smoke that burst at spaced intervals above the edges of the meadow grass, and finally nothing could be heard but the solid clacking tempo of the wheels receding into the drowsy stillness of the afternoon.Every day for more than twenty years, as the train had approached this house, the engineer had blown on the whistle, and every day, as soon as she heard this signal, a woman had appeared on the back porch of the little house and waved to him. At first she had a small child clinging to her skirts, and now this child had grown to full womanhood, and every day she, too, came with her mother to the porch and waved.The engineer had grown old and gray in service. He had driven his great train, loaded with its weight of lives, across the land ten thousand times. His own children had grown up, and married, and four times he had seen before him on the tracks the ghastly dot of tragedy converging like a cannon ball to its eclipse of horror at the boiler head—a light spring wagon filled with children, with its clustered row of small stunned faces; a cheap automobile stalled up the tracks, set with the wooden figures of people paralyzed with fear; a battered hobo walking by the rail, too deaf and old to hear the whistle’s warning; and a form flung pas his window with a scream—all this he had seen and known. He had known all the grief, the joy, the peril and the labor such a man could know; he had grown seamed and weathered in his loyal service, and now, schooled by the qualities of faith and courage and humbleness that attended his labor, he had grown old, and had the grandeur and the wisdom these men have.But no matter what peril or tragedy he had known, the vision of the little house and the women waving to him with a brave free motion of the arm had become fixed in the mind of the engineer as something beautiful and enduring, something beyond all change and ruin, and something that would always be the same, no matter what mishap, grief or error might break the iron schedule of his days.The sight of this little house and these two women gave him the most extraordinary happiness he had ever known. He had seen them in a thousand lights, a hundred weathers. He had seen themthrough the harsh light of wintry gray across the brown and frosted stubble of the earth, and he had seen them again in the green luring sorcery of April.He felt for them and for the little house in which they lived such tenderness as a man might feel for his own children, and at length the picture of their lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he felt that he knew their lives completely, to every hour and moment of the day, and he resolved that one day, when his years of service should be ended, he would go and find these people and speak at last with them whose lives had been so wrought into his own.That day came. At last the engineer stepped from a train onto the station platform of the town where these two women lived. His years upon the rail had ended. He was a pensioned servant of his company, with no more work to do. The engineer walked slowly through the station and out into the streets of the town. Everything was as strange to him as if he had never seen this town before. As he walked on, his sense of bewilderment and confusion grew. Could this be the town he had passed ten thousand times? Were these the same houses he had seen so often from the high windows of his cab? It was all as unfamiliar, as disquieting as a city in a dream, and the perplexity of his spirit increased as he went on.Presently the houses thinned into the straggling outposts of the town, and the street faded into a country road—the one on which the women lived. And the man plodded on slowly in the heat and dust. At length he stood before the house he sought. He knew at once that he had found the proper place. He saw the lordly oaks before the house, the flower beds, the garden and the arbor, and farther off, the glint of rails.Yes, this was the house he sought, the place he had passed so many times, the destination he had longed for with such happiness. But now that he had found it, now that he was here, why did his hand falter on the gate; why had the town, the road, the earth, the very entrance to this place he loved turned unfamiliar as the landscape of some ugly dream? Why did he now feel this sense of confusion, doubt and hopelessness? At length he entered by the gate, walked slowly up the path and in a moment more had mounted three short steps that led up to the porch, and was knocking at the door. Presently he heard steps in the hall, the door was opened, and a woman stood facing him.And instantly, with a sense of bitter loss and grief, he was sorry he had come. He knew at once that the woman who stood there looking at him with a mistrustful eye was the same woman who had waved to him so many thousand times. But her face was harsh and pinched and meager; the flesh sagged wearily in sallow folds, and the small eyes peered at him with timid suspicion and uneasy doubt. All the brave freedom, the warmth and the affection that he had red into her gesture, vanished in the moment that he saw her and heard her unfriendly tongue.And now his own voice sounded unreal and ghastly to him as he tried to explain his presence, to tell her who he was and the reason he had come. But he faltered on, fighting stubbornly against the horror of regret, confusion, disbelief that surged up in his spirit, drowning all his former joy and making his act of hope and tenderness seem shameful to him.At length the woman invited him almost unwillingly into the house, and called her daughter in a harsh shrill voice. Then, for a brief agony of time, the man sat in an ugly little parlor, and he tried to talk while the two women stared at him with a dull, bewildered hostility, a sullen, timorous restraint.And finally, stammering a crude farewell, he departed. He walked away down the path and then along the road toward town, and suddenly he knew that he was an old man. His heart, which had been brave and confident when it looked along the familiar vista of the rails, was now sick with doubt and horror as it saw the strange and unsuspected visage of the earth which had always been within a stone’s throw of him, and which he had never seen or known. And he knew that all the magic of that bright lost way, the vista of that shining line, the imagined corner of that small good universe of hope’s desire, could never be got again.。
(三)写作类型——记叙⽂,描写⽂ 英语写作类型(Types of Writing)主要有四种:记叙⽂(Narration),描写⽂(Description),说明⽂(Exposition)和议论⽂(Argumentation)。
记叙⽂和描写⽂在考试中出现的频率很低,⼏乎不作直接考察,我们只是简单⼀带⽽过。
记叙⽂就是讲故事,⽽且往往是让⼈在听完或读完故事后有所思考,这就是记叙⽂的写作⽬的(可能是隐含的也可能是外显的)。
讲故事要先交待清楚故事的语境即时间,地点和⼈物,然后依据时间顺序展开情节(这⾥说得是最常见的顺叙,当然还有倒叙,插叙等),讲故事时要注意叙事的⾓度(第⼀⼈称还是第三⼈称),故事的跌宕起伏(起端,发展,⾼潮和结局)。
描写⽂,简单的说就是⽤语⾔⽂字的笔来绘画,画⼀副⼈物肖像,画⼀副地点画,画⼀副静物画,画⼀副场景画等。
⽤画笔作画,最重要的是颜⾊的淡妆浓抹,描写靠的是⽂字的⼒量,例如形容词,副词的使⽤等。
但是⽆论如何画,都要给⼈留下⼀个深刻的印象,这⼀印象就是描写⽂的写作⽬的。
因此,同学们在写描写⽂时要围绕着这⼀印象(中⼼)来组织写作。
虽然说记叙⽂和说明⽂两种⽂体在英语写作考试中不直接考察,但是它们的作⽤不容忽视,它们可以被⼴泛地应⽤在说明⽂、议论⽂的引⾔段和举例中,能增加说明⽂和议论⽂的可读性,趣味性。
(四)写作类型——说明⽂ 说明⽂(Exposition)是为了解释或阐述某⼀问题,某⼀过程或是关系的写作类型。
其⽬的是通过解释,使⼈明⽩某件事情,明⽩如何去做⼀件事情,或是明⽩⼀件事情的原因,及其引发的后果等。
1.总体结构 说明⽂有⽐较明确的⾏⽂模式,初学者应该对此加以熟悉,才能写好说明⽂。
⼤致来讲,说明⽂分为三个部分,五个段落(可适当增加⼀两个段落)。
⼀个引⾔段,三个主体段,⼀个结论段。
可参见下图: 2. 引⾔段(Introduction) 这⼀段落的主要⽬的有两个:引⼊讨论的话题(topic),并缩⼩讨论范围,提出论点。
用英文表达四季的句子1. 用英语来描述一年四季我有急用.第一篇:一年四季(The Four seasons) A year has four seasons.Every season has three months.The weather of one season is different from that of any other.The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons.The first season is spring.The three months in it are March,April and May.During that time we have warm weather and fine days.All plants come to life.Animals wake up from hibernation.It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.The second season is summer.The three months are June,July and August.The weather is very hot and it often rains.People can go swimming and sightseeing.It is time for all things to grow up.The third season is autumn.The three months are September,October and November.The weather becomes cooler and cooler.Leaves begin to fall to the ground.It is the harvest time for farmers.The fourth season is winter.December,January and February are the three months of that season.The weather is very cold,and most of the plants die at that time.Sometimes it snows.People can enjoy skating and skiing.But winter doesn' t stay with us for a long time,for spring comes again soon.翻译:一年四季一年有四季,每个季节有三个月,每个季节的气候都不一样.生命的轮回由四季控制.第一个季度是春季.春季的三个月为三月、四月和五月.在这段时间里,天气温暖、晴朗,万物复苏.冬眠的动物们也醒过来了,农民们开始忙农活.第二个季节是夏季,包括六月、七月和八月.天气非常热,而且老是下雨.人们能游泳、观光.夏季也是万物生长的好时候.第三个季节是秋季,三个月分别是九月、十月和十一月.天气越来越凉,树叶开始飘落.这是一个收获的季节.最后一个季节是冬季,这一季包括十二月、一月和二月.天气非常冷,大多数植物都死了.有时候还下雪,人们可以滑冰和滑雪.但是冬天不会太长,因为春天马上就要来临了.第二篇:四季(Four Seasons)There are four seasons in a year.They are spring、summer、fall and winter.I like spring.It is warm.It often rains.I can plant trees and flowers in spring.The spring is green.Summer is very hot.I can swim in the river.Fall is a good season.It is nice.I can fly kites in fall.I can eat many apples too.Winter is cold.I wish I can play snow and make a snowman in Beijing someday.Because it does not snow in Xinxing.I love all the seasons,because they are nice.第三篇:The Four seasons-四季The Four seasonsA year has four seasons.Every season has three months.The weather of one season is different from that of any other.The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons.The first season is spring.The three months in it are March,April and May.During that time we have warm weather and fine days.All plants come to life.Animals wake up from hibernation.It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.The second season is summer.The three months are June,July and August.The weather is very hot and it often rains.People can go swimming and sightseeing.It is time for all things to grow up.The third season is autumn.The three months are September,October and November.The weather becomes cooler and cooler.Leaves begin to fall to the ground.It is the harvest time for farmers.The fourth season is winter.December,January and February are the three months of that season.The weather is very cold,and most of the plants die at that time.Sometimes it snows.People can enjoy skating and skiing.But winter doesn' t stay with us for a long time,for spring comes again soon.本人水平有限,只能帮你至此!若回答不尽人意,请你谅解!那么本人在此说声抱歉!参考资料:自己的英语基础。
T i m e s 时代阿尔特·沃尔夫(Art Wolfe)是著名的自然摄影大师,1951年出生于美国西雅图,父母都是商业艺术家,他1975年毕业于华盛顿大学,获得美术和艺术教育学士学位。
上大学时,沃尔夫给自己设想的未来是成为一个画家,或者艺术专业的老师,但后来他的人生轨迹因为一个爱好而发生了改变。
沃尔夫喜欢登山,画架不方便带到山上,于是他就带上了相机,回家再对着拍下的照片写生,久而久之,他的拍摄技术越来越出色,他开始意识到,摄影可能才是自己应该遵循的艺术方向。
1984年,沃尔夫攀登珠穆朗玛峰时拍摄了大量照片,之前几乎没有西方摄影师涉足这里。
后来他又去了南美洲亚马孙河流域的中心地带,以及太平洋第一大岛屿——新几内亚岛上的山区,拍摄当地的原住民和他们保存完整的传统文化,为世人留下了一份珍贵的影像资料,如今他拍摄的很多族群已不复存在。
美国《国家地理》《史密森尼》《奥杜邦》等世界顶级杂志陆续刊登了沃尔夫的照片和故事,美国邮政局发行的两张邮票也采用了他的作品。
1988年以来,沃尔夫每年至少会出版一本书,其中1997年一年就出版了7本,迄今共有100多本书以8种语言在全球发行。
沃尔夫擅长拍摄自然风光和野生动物,同时也是一名环保主义者,为了唤起人们对环境保护的关注,他还主持了一档名为“与阿尔特·沃尔夫一起旅行”的电视系列节目,展示自己对自然、文化多样性及摄影艺术的看法。
这档将艺术与旅行相结合的节目由专业电影团队提供支持,在美国公共电视台播出后,引起强烈反响。
野生动物保护协会前主席威廉·康威称赞沃尔夫是“快速消失的自然世界中最多产和最敏感的记录者”,在近40年的摄影生涯中,沃尔夫探访了世界各大洲的数百个地点,他的作品展现了当地令人惊叹的风光、野生动物和特色文化,呼吁人们“专注于地球上的美丽”,保护这些珍贵的自然与人文遗产。
与摄影大师一起旅行ART WOLFE 20 Copyright ©博看网. All Rights Reserved.● 编辑 白雪松21 Copyright©博看网. All Rights Reserved.。
孤独的英文谚语我们每个人都有过孤独的感受,我们不要去害怕孤独,要去学会享受孤独。
下面店铺为大家整理了孤独的英文谚语,欢迎大家阅读。
孤独的英文谚语1) Loneliness and the feeling of being unwanted is the most terrible poverty.孤独和不受欢迎的感觉是最可怕的贫穷.Author: Mother Teresa (德兰修女).2) Be good and you will be lonely.好人, 你会孤独的.Author: Mark Twain (马克吐温).3) People are lonely because they build walls instead of bridges.人们感到孤独, 因为他们建造围墙而不是桥梁.Author: Joseph F. Newton (约瑟夫F.牛顿).4) The surest cure for vanity is loneliness. 对于虚荣心最可靠的治疗方法是孤独.Author: Thomas Wolfe (托马斯沃尔夫).5) “Solitude is fine, but you need someone to tell you that solitude is fine.”" 孤独是好的, 但你需要有人告诉你, 孤独是好的."Author: Honore de Balzac quotes (French Novelist ) 巴尔扎克引句(法国小说家).6) A wise man is never less alone than (he is) alone=智者孤独如独处;7) Better be alone than in bad company=宁可孤单, 不交坏友.8)"Solitary trees, if they grow at all, grow strong." 孤独的树如果成长,就会成长得非常茁壮。
吉尼斯世界纪录的世界上最长名字世界上最长的单词,我们已有所了解,世界上最长的名字你了解吗?是⽇本的四个字名字,还是欧美的⼗⼏个字的名字了,今天度哥世界之最⽹⼩编为⼤家分享的是关于吉尼斯世界纪录的世界上最长名字,胡柏·布⾥恩·沃夫斯⾥积⼠丁可⾟贝格多夫的⽂章,⼀起来看看吧。
胡柏·布⾥恩·沃夫斯⾥积⼠丁可⾟贝格多夫(其本⼈⽇常使⽤的名字),德国贝格多夫(汉堡附近)⼈,1904年2⽉29⽇移民美国,定居于宾⼣法尼亚州的费城。
他是吉尼斯世界纪录的最长名字(字母)纪录的保持者,全名为:⼤阿杜夫·布⾥恩·查尔⼠·⼤卫·爱尔·费得⼒·积鲁·胡柏·伊凡·约翰·根尼夫·莱特·马丁·尼罗·奥利佛·保罗·君诗·兰杜夫·雪⽂·汤马⼠·恩卡⼠·维克多·威廉·赛塞斯·恩⼠·宙斯·沃尔夫什⾥格尔斯坦霍森伯格多夫沃拉尔滕⽡兰格维申哈夫沙夫特斯威⾟沙费⽡兰沃尔格普夫⾥⼽因德索尔法尔提格凯特⽐舒岑(Adolph Blaine Charles David Earl Frederick Gerald Hubert Irvin John Kenneth Lloyd Martin Nero Oliver Paul Quincy Randolph Sherman Thomas Uncas Victor William Xerxes Yancy Zeus Wolfe-schlegelstein-hausenberger-dorffvoraltern-waren-gewissenhaft-schaferswessen-schafewaren-wohlgepflege-und-sorgfaltigkeit-beschutzen-von-angreifen-durch-ihrraubgierigfeinde-welche-voraltern-zwolftausend-jahres-vorandieerscheinen-wander-ersteer-dem-enschderraumschiff-gebrauchlicht-als-sein-ursprung-von-kraftgestart-sein-lange-fahrt-hinzwischen-sternartigraum-auf-der-suchenach-diestern-welche-gehabt-bewohnbar-planeten-kreise-drehen-sich-und-wohin-der-neurasse-von-verstandigmen-schlichkeit-konnte-fortplanzen-und-sicher-freuen-anlebens-langlich-freude-und-ruhe-mit-nicht-ein-furcht-vor-angreifen-von-anderer-intelligent-geschopfs-von-hinzwischen-sternartigraum, Senior.)。
Package‘spThin’October14,2022Type PackageTitle Functions for Spatial Thinning of Species Occurrence Records for Use in Ecological ModelsVersion0.2.0Date2019-11-14Description A set of functions that can be used to spatially thinspecies occurrence data.The resulting thinned data can be used in ecological modeling,such as ecological niche modeling.BugReports https:///mlammens/spThin/issuesDepends spam,grid,fields,knitrImports grDevices,graphics,utilsLazyData TRUELicense GPL-3VignetteBuilder knitrRoxygenNote7.0.0NeedsCompilation noAuthor Matthew E.Aiello-Lammens[aut,cre],Robert A.Boria[aut],Aleksandar Radosavljevic[aut],Bruno Vilela[aut],Robert P.Anderson[aut],Robert Bjornson[ctb],Steve Weston[ctb]Maintainer Matthew E.Aiello-Lammens<**********************> Repository CRANDate/Publication2019-11-1518:10:03UTC12plotThin R topics documented:Heteromys_anomalus_South_America (2)plotThin (2)summaryThin (3)thin (4)thin.algorithm (5)Index6Heteromys_anomalus_South_AmericaOccurrence record locations for Heteromys anomalusDescriptionA dataset containing compiled occurrence record locations for Heteromys anomalus in northerncoastal South America.These records have been examined to check for accurate species identifica-tion.FormatA data frame with201rows and4variablesDetails•SPEC.species name assigned to occurrence record•LAT.decimal degree latitude value•LONG.decimal degree longitude value•REGION.region,or island,of occurrenceplotThin Plot diagnosis for results of thin functionDescriptionThree plots(selected by which)are currently available:a plot of the number of repetitions versus the number of maximum records retained at each repetition([1]observed values;[2]log transformed) and a histogram of the maximun records retained[3].UsageplotThin(thinned,which=c(1:3),ask=prod(par("mfcol"))<length(which)&&dev.interactive(),...)summaryThin3 Argumentsthinned A list of data.frames returned by thin function.which if a subset of the plots is required,specify a subset of the numbers1:3.ask logical;if TRUE,the user is asked before each plot,see par(ask=.)....other parameters to be passed through to plotting functions.See Alsothin.algorithmthinsummaryThin Summary method for results of thin functionDescriptionSummarize the results of thin function.UsagesummaryThin(thinned,show=TRUE)Argumentsthinned A list of data.frames returned by thin function.show logical;if TRUE,the summary values are printed at the console.ValueReturns a list with the(1)maximun number of records,(2)number of data frames with maximun number of records and(3)a table with the number of data frames per number of records.See Alsothin.algorithmthin4thin thin Spatially thin species occurence dataDescriptionthin returns spatially thinned species occurence data sets.A randomizaiton algorithm(thin.algorithm) is used to create data set in which all occurnece locations are at least thin.par distance apart.Spa-tial thinning helps to reduce the effect of uneven,or biased,species occurence collections on spatial model outcomes.Usagethin(loc.data,lat.col="LAT",long.col="LONG",spec.col="SPEC",thin.par,reps,locs.thinned.list.return=FALSE,write.files=TRUE,max.files=5,out.dir,out.base="thinned_data",write.log.file=TRUE,log.file="spatial_thin_log.txt",verbose=TRUE)Argumentsloc.data A data.frame of occurence locations.It can include several columnns,but mustinclude at minimum a column of latitude values,a column of longitude values,and a column of species names.lat.col Name of column of latitude values.Caps sensitive.long.col Name of column of longitude values.Caps sensitive.spec.col Name of column of species name.Caps sensitive.thin.par Thinning parameter-the distance(in kilometers)that you want records to beseparated by.reps The number of times to repete the thinning process.Given the random processof removing nearest-neighbors there should be’rep’number of different sets ofcoordinates.locs.thinned.list.returnTRUE/FALSE-If true,the‘list‘of the data.frame of thinned locs resulting fromeach replication is returned(see Returns below).thin.algorithm5write.files TRUE/FALSE-If true,new*.csvfiles will be written with the thinned locs data max.files The maximum number of*csvfiles to be written based on the thinned data out.dir Directory to write new*csvfiles toout.base Afile basename to give to the thinned datasets createdwrite.log.file TRUE/FALSE create/append logfile of thinning runlog.file Text logfileverbose TRUE/FALSE-If true,running details of the function are print at the console.Valuelocs.thinned.dfs A list of data.frames,each data.frame the spatially thinned locations of the algo-rithm for a single replication.This list will have‘reps‘elements.See Alsothin.algorithmthin.algorithm Implements random spatial thinning algorithmDescriptionthin.algorithm implements a randomization approach to spatially thinning species occurence data.This function is the algorithm underlying the thin function.Usagethin.algorithm(rec.df.orig,thin.par,reps)Argumentsrec.df.orig A data frame of long/lat points for each presence record.The data.frame should be a two-column data frame,one column of long and one of lat thin.par Thinning parameter-the distance(in kilometers)that you want records to be separated by.reps The number of times to repete the thinning process.Given the random process of removing nearest-neighbors there should be’rep’number of different sets ofcoordinates.Valuereduced.rec.dfs:A list object of length’rep’.Each list element is a different data.frame of spatially thinned presence records.Index∗datasetsHeteromys_anomalus_South_America,2Heteromys_anomalus_South_America,2 plotThin,2summaryThin,3thin,3,4,5thin.algorithm,3–5,56。