2017版高考英语非谓语动词练习题

高考英语非谓语动词练习题1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building as soon aspossible． A．to put up B．to be put upC．to have been put up D．being put up2.At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what and with an emptybag． A．to buy；leave B．to be boughtC．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave3.The policeman put down the phone，with a smile on hisface． A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied 4．，your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelesslyC．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly5．She made a candle us light．A．give B．gave C．to give D．given6．The stranger you saw with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday．A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in7．——What do you suppose made her worried?—— a gold ring．A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing8．He feft a stone his back．A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help aboutit． A．to think B．and think C．thinkingD．being thought10.several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi－ments．A．Having been failed B．Having failedC．Though failed D．Because of failure1.In Australia，he made a lot of friends a very practical knowledge of the English language．A．get B．go get C．getting D．got12．——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm．I only ．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping13．I never expected the shoes ．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out 14．You must learn．A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your timeC．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time 15．is better one’s life than one’s spirit．A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； loseC．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose16.Peter wanted his TV，but his wife would rather have it off．A． fixed； thrown B． to be fixed ； be thrownC．fixed ； throwing D．fixing ； throwing17.the news of his father's death， he burst into tears．A． After hearing B． On hearing C． Having heard D． While hearing18.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa．A． invited B． to invite C． being invited D． had been invited19.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job．A． so not as to B． so as not to C． so as to not D． not so as to20.She searched the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path．A.to have rested B． resting C． to rest D． restst summer I took a course on．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC． how to be made dress D． how dress to be made22.The secretary worded late into the night， a long speech for the president．A． to prepare B． preparing C． prepared D． was preparing23.She's upstairs letters．A． writes B． is writing C． write D． writing24.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself．A． hear B． to hear C． hearing D． heard25.The murderer was brought in ，with his hands behind his back．A． being tied B． having tied C． to be tied D． tied26.On Saturday afternoon， Mr Green went to the market，some ba－nanas and visited his cousin ．A． bought B． buying C． to buy D． buy27.Jane was made the truck for a week as a punishment．A． to wash B． washing C． wash D． to be washing28.Mr Smith warned his daughter after drinking．A． never to drive B． to never drive C． never driving D． never drive29.——The light in the office is still on．——Oh， I forgot ．A． turning i t off B． turn i t off C．to turn it off D． having t urned it off30.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．A.sail B． to sail C． sailing D． to have sailed31.——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC． will you rather D． should you rather32. a reply， he decided to write again．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC． Not having received D． Having not received33.The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off．A． to have stolen B． to be stealingC． to steal D． stealing34.Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening．A． to be taken B． to take C． being taken D． taking35.——I usually go there by train．——Why not by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try going36.I would appreciate back this afternoon．A． you to call B．you call C．your calling D． you're calling37.is a good form of exercise for both young and old．A． The walk B． Walking C． To walk D． Walk38."Can't you read?"Mary said to the notice．A． angrily pointing B． and point angrilyC． angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing39.The computer centre，last year，is very popular among the students in this school．A.open B． opening C．having opened D． opened40.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer．A．to invent B．inventing C．to have invented D．having invented41.How about the two of us a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D． to be taking42.down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room．A． Turning B． To turn C． Turned D． Turn43.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，that he had enjoyed his stay here．A． having added B． to add C． adding D． added44.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A.having written B． to be written C． being written D． and arrived45.She set out soon after dark home an hour later．A． arriving B． to arrive C． having arrived D． and arrived46.The missing boys were last seen near the river．A． playing B． to be playing C． play D． to play47.Rather than on a crowded bus ，he always prefers a bicy－cle．A．ride；ride B． riding ；ride C．ride ；to ride D． to ride；riding48.——I must apologize for ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B． not letting you knowC． letting you know not D． letting not you know49.Paul doesn't have to be made ． He always works hard．A． learn B． to learn C． learned D． learning50.We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．A． having met B． meeting C． to meet D． to have met51.——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．——Well，now I regret that．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have done D． having done52.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him．A.not to B． not to do C． not do it D． do not to53.in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him．A． Losing B． Having lost C． Lost D． To lose54.The patient was warned oily food after the operation．A． to eat not B． eating not C． going D． having gone55.I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report．A． to go B． to have gone C． going D． to be first playing56.The Olympic Games，in 776 B．C．， did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC． first played D． to be first playing57.is know to all， China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That；advancing B． This；advancedC． As； advanced D． It ； advancing58.——Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus?——I'd like to walk． But since there isn't much time left． I 'd rather wea taxi．A．walking；hire B． to walk；hire C．to walk ；hired D．walking；hired【试题解析】1、选 B。

2015 年高考非谓语动词1. the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （安徽卷）A.IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored2.the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.（北京卷）A.CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch3.The park was full of people themselves in the sunshine（北京卷）A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy4.If for the job, you’ll be informed soon. （北京卷）A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted5.more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.（福建卷）A.LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning6.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, the sense of “information” and "atmosphere".（福建卷）bineB. combinedC. combiningD. being combined7.Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.（湖南卷）A.to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left8.what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it（湖南卷）A.MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made9. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. （湖南卷）A.Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing10.Much time sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems.（江苏卷）A.being spentB. having spentC. spentD. to spend11.A fter receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict w ent on all the people whohad helped in her career.（陕西卷）A.to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked12.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mothergood care of at home. （陕西卷）A.takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken13.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.（四川卷）A.amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze14.in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. （天津卷）A.To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing15.for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. （天津卷）A.To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked16.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.（浙江卷）A.performB. performingC. to performD. being performed17.in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. （重庆卷）A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise18.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way the sun and the stars. （重庆卷）A.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use2016 年高考非谓语动词1.it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.（北京卷）A.MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make2.over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.（北京卷）A.OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered3.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.（北京卷）A.turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned4.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary.（天津卷）A.makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5.T o return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study in Australia in2012（浙江卷）A.having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted6.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.（浙江卷）A.workingB. workC. to workD. worked7.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.（江苏卷）A.to hideB. hidden C . hiding D. being hidden2017 年高考非谓语动词1.M any airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time.(北京卷)A.saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved2.T he national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants.(北京卷)A.rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged3.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students.(北京卷)A. to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent4.M any Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.(江苏卷）A.having developedB. being developedC. developingD. developed5.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train . (天津卷)A.catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught6.T he hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patients to be treated. (天津卷)A.being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。

专题六非谓语动词[全国卷考情分析] 题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2．(2017年全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends，16year old Sarah is not spending halfnot spending halfterm resting(rest)term resting(rest)．3．(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to_create(create) special designs.1考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)；2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。

短文改错1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ) The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning→Turn left！”！”2．(2017年全国卷Ⅱ) When summer comes，they will invite their students ∧topick the fresh vegetables! 3．(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take→taking a trip..1.谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用；2．过去分词与现在分词的错用；3．不定式符号to的多余或缺失；4．to是介词还是不定式符号的误判。

(对应学生用书第252页) 非谓语动词的形式及意义[先试做题组先试做题组] ] 单句语法填空1．(2015年天津高考) Having_worked(work) for two days ，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule . 2．Henry can 't attend the party being_held(hold) at Tom 's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to_be_held(hold) at Marie 's house tomorrow . 3．(重庆高考)The engine just won 't start .Something seems to_have_gone(go)wrong with it . [再解读要点] 非谓语动词主动语态 被动语态 意义不定式不定式 一般式to do to be done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式 to be doing 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生的动作同时发生完成式to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式 doing being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生时发生现在分词/动名词 完成式 having done having been done 表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生词的动作发生 过去分词一般式done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成关系，表完成(2017年江苏高考)Many Chinese brands ，ha v ing developed their reputations over centuries ，are facing new challenges from the modern market .很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined herinvitation, _____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.3. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.4. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.5. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.6. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.7. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.8. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.9. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.10. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

………………………………………………………………………………………………基础组A。

单句填空（每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟）1．[2016·武邑中学预测］________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.答案Judging [句意：从他的口音来判断，他来自中国南方。

Judging from作独立状语。

］2．[2016·衡水二中模拟］________（struggle）with depression，eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years，he now understands how important being healthy is。

答案Having struggled ［句意:在与抑郁、进食障碍和酗酒抗争多年后,他现在知道了健康的重要性.此题考查非谓语动词作状语。

struggle与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系;又因为struggle表示的动作应发生在understands之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，故填Having struggled。

］3．［2016·枣强中学期末］________(give) a push，an object will move forward and do work。

答案Given [句意:施加一个推力,物体就会向前移动并做功。

主语an object与give之间为被动关系，且表示条件，故用过去分词作状语。

]4．[2016·衡水二中仿真]Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji is said________ （donate) nearly 40 million yuan of all of his book's royalty(版税）income over the past two years.答案to have donated ［句意：据说中国前总理朱镕基在过去的两年里捐出了他所有著作版税收入的近4千万元。

2017英语高考真题——非谓语动词专题1.(北京卷. 27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC.to saveD. saved2.(北京卷. 30) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies toelephants.A. rangingB. rangeC.to rangeD. ranged3.(北京卷. 32) Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent4.(天津卷. 10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught5.(天津卷. 14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patientsto be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed6.(江苏卷. 21) Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facingnew challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing答案及解析1-5 CADCB 6 A1. C。

2017 年高考题【2017 ·天津卷】 14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients tobe treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【答案】 B【分析】考点：观察非谓语。

【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。

【2017 ·天津】 10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【答案】 C【分析】试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我素来在看钟表，由于我要去敢火车。

依照上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，依照have在本句中，词义为“有”，依照固定结构Sb have sth to do某人又某事要做（在本句中to do由主语完成），依照句意判断出本句吻合本结构。

应选C。

考点：观察非谓语。

【名师点睛】本句观察的是have 构，非谓语用什么形式，第一确定的吻合结构：have+ 宾语 +非谓语，既是重点又是难点。

对于have have 的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (的吻合结由主语完成）； have（让）+宾语+ do / doing / done (用哪一种形式需要详尽分析），因此要正确理解句意和本结构的详尽用法，灵便掌握才能把题作对。

【2017·江苏卷】 21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing newchallenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】 A【分析】试题分析：观察非谓语动词。

2017版高考英语非谓语动词练习题Dthe job interview，he still keeps his confidence.7．(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)—Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?—Yeah，I happen，believe it or not, ________ (meet)him in a packed trip. 8．(2016·江苏宿迁市三模)Mr.Mathew，fu lly ________ (convince)of his son’s innocence，began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.9．(2016·江苏宿迁市三模)With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar ________ (take place)on December 18，the public fixed sights on the Arab nation，causing the concern of the intense summer heat.10．(2016·南京市、盐城市二模)Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day，Hong Kong，the U．S.and Russia ________ (claim)the top three outside. 11．(2016·淮安市二次调研)The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk, ________ (cover)65 miles in less than 12 hours. 12．(2016·南京市、盐城市二模)Our company is going on very well. ________ (employ)dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.13．(2016·南通市二模)The local government has already collected three million dollars, ________ (intend)for the environment improvement.14．(2016·南通市二模)Who do the passengers on board think it is up to ________ (make)a final decision about such a matter?15．(2016·福建漳州八校联考四)________(gather)the information the professor demanded earlier，the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.16．(2016·嘉兴市教学测试二)My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness ________ (cover)her face，feeling proud of our final success. 17．(2016·重庆一中二模)The meeting________(be) over, I found her seated at the desk and ________(listen) to music.18．(2016·西安一中二模)________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.19．(2016·天津实验中学模拟)________(remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.20．(2016·江苏压轴卷)The deal, ________(complete) next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.21．(2016·吉林延边质检)It is typical of students to stay up ________(read) deep into the night for the final exam.22．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)The speaker, Professor Davie, ________(know) for his impressive achievements in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school.23．(2016·浙江六校联考)Then professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ________(prepare) for answering questions. 24．(2016·高考英语最后压题)________(employ) about 400 people, the factory would be built to allow for future growth.25．(2016·北京朝阳一模)________(save) time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 26．(2016·北京石景山一模)He did what he could________(help) her out of trouble.27．(2016·山东青岛一模)People from all the corners came to the city center，________(make) it very crowded.28．(2016·山东潍坊一模)________(take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.29．(2016·河南开封二模)He survived the crash, only________(die) in the desert. 30．(2016·北京西城一模)The tour guide reminded people to be careful when________(step) off the boat.1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一) I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes________(remain)．2．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)Life is like riding a bicycle.________(keep) yourbalance, you must keep moving.3．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?—Oh, excellent. It’s worth________(listen) to.4．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)The volunteers are reminded of taking everything________(belong) to them before leaving the hotel.5．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)A big earthquake hit Ludian in Yunnan，________(cause) many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property. 6．(2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)The thief fell to the ground, his left foot________(break) and blood________(run) down from his mouth. 7．(2015·江苏南京调研)Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda________(show) signs of aggression.8．(2015·重庆南开中学月考)He stayed up too late every night，________(determine) to catch up with his classmates.9．(2015·江西南昌八一中学月考)The girl is a student at Oxford University，________(study) for a degree in English literature.10．(2015·陕西五校联盟二模)Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ________(expose) to sunlight.11．(2015·湖南师大附中月考)His new movie moved all audience to tears，________(call) to mind another moving one about war and love. 12．(2015·福建宁德质检)________(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.13．(2016·天津实验中学模拟)His car________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brother’s instead.14．(2015·三峡名校联盟联考)The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.15．(2015·安徽合肥二模)________(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.16．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.17．(2015·吉林一中月考)Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ________(situate) in present－day Hunan and Hubei provinces，during the Warring States Period(战国时期)．18．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，________(hit) me and my bicycle.19．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)After luckily ________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.20．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Most of the fish there were ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market. 21．(2015·海南中学月考)Well，it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision.22．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now，the merchant’s first wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ________(take) care of the household.23．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.24．(2015·辽宁育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”25．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Most probably，it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others，thus ________ (hurt) others’ feelings. 26．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)Yes，and there are a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows.I usually enjoy ________ (listen) to them.27．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as ________(take) a bus.28．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，________(dress) in a little white skirt. 29．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The price of tea ________ (pick) in March is extremely high.30．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学二模)We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop ________(smoke)．31．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We offer them three choices：the end of March，the middle of April and the beginning of May，and they chose the earliest one，which is good actually with exams ________ (come) up in May.32．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being ________(use) in the classroom.33．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns ________(scare) the animals away if they come too near.34．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He took out his handkerchief and wiped the cuts，________(check) to see that everything was going to be okay. 35．(2015·贵州遵义四中模拟)In the United States，there were 222 people ________(report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003.36．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability，________ (feel) that it was useless to try.37．(2015·广东汕头一模)________ (choose) suitable subjects，artists had to be well－read.38．(2015·贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while ________ (watch) human games.39．(2015·山东烟台联考)An excellent reputation and high rankings are certainly important，according to a survey ________ (conduct) by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission in 50 Shanghai high schools this summer. 40．(2015·大连摸底)In the beginning，there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always ________(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.Section 6非谓语动词【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．conducted[句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。

高二英语非谓语动词分类练习（定语，状语，补语）2017-11Part 11. I’m calling to enquire about the position_________ in yesterday’s China Daily.(advertise)2. I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term. (complete)3.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______ first is the library.(repair)4.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.（borrow）5. That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students` bathrooms.(reduce)6. Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (struggle)7.So far nobody has claimed the money _______ in the library. (discover)8. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practice the piano.(question )9. His first book ______ next month is based on a true story. (publish)10. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm. （grow）11. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have move to the new settlements.(affect)12. There is a great deal of evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.(indicate)13. We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday. (hold)14. The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(produce)15.With the world changing fast，we have something new______with all by ourselves every day. (deal)16.It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.(find)17.-- Can those__________(seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?-- No problem.18.We finished the run in less than half the time ____.(allow)19．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_________ ．(blame)20. There have been several new events __ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(add)21.Peter received a letter just now ____________ his grandma would come to see him soon.(say)22..Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a Civilization (speak)23. —The last one ________ pays the meal.(arrive) —Agreed!24.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.(cover)25.Anyone ____carrying bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. (see)26. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.(give)Part 227. _________the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(approach )28.With Fathe r’s day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank________ presents for mydad.(buy)29.. _______ at my classmate` faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.(look)30.. It rained heavily in the south, ______ serious flooding in several provinces.(cause)31.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , ________ the students to return to their classrooms.(enable)32. The lady walked around the shops, ______ an eye out for bargains. (keep)33. He had a wonderful childhood, ______ with his mother to all corners of the world. (travel)34. The news shocked the public, ______ to great concern about students’ safety at school.(lead)35. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (see)36. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after t he earthquake. (send)37.. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______ information in a more effective way. (present)38.. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(bite)39. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (complete)40. ______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (encourage)41. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ all four people on board.(kill)42. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back. (flood)43. Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.(tire)44. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____ in a small apartment near Boston (live) and ___ what to do about his future.(wonder)45. ___ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(give)46. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ___ regularly, can improve our health.(carry out)47..______ many times，he finally understood it.(tell)48..Michael's new house is like a huge palace，______with his old one.(compare)49. ______not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (remind)50.In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，______the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(mark)51..-Did the book give the information you needed? ---Yes. But_____(find) it, I had to read the entire book.52.I feel greatly honored_________(welcome) into their society.53.______that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like th at little doll on her bed.(see)54.____their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory．(throw)55.Ideally ______for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with manyguests．(locate)56. He was busy writing a story, only ________once in a while to smoke a cigarette．(stop)57.______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.(not realize)58.______in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(wai t)59.______around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (show)60.We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.(wait)61.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ___, and asked myself what I was going to do.(move)62.______ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.(drive)63.He is a student at Oxford University,__________ for a degree in computer science.(study)64.____ the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day. (complete)65.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there______ for a space flight.(train)66._________ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.(face)67. He hurried to the booking office , only_________that all the tickets had been sold out. (tell)68. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(surprise)69. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _that all children like these things.(think)70. _______this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.(make)71.I got to the office early that day, ________ the 7: 30 train from Paddington.(catch)72..___ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (search)73._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.(walk)74..The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____in the natural light duringthe day.(let)75._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (blame)Part 376..Tom knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home.(shout at)77..I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?(burn)78.Please remain_______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.(seat)79.The. children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________for he day.(finish)80. It remains _______ whether Jim’ ll be fit enough to play in the finals.(see)81. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.(be)82. The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation. (not eat)84. Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister. (cry)85 They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ up from childhood. (grow)86. The missing boy were last seen ________ near the river. (play)87. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year. (carry out)89.I’ll try to get her ________ the doctor. (see)90.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ________. (repair)91. He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (put)92. The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off. (steal)93.Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. (run)94. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________. (hear)95.Charles Babage is generally considered ________ the first computer. (invent)96. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.(study)97. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.(tie)98..His remarks left me __ about his real purpose. (wonder)99. O’Neal works hard. He is often seen ____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. (sweat)100.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head __ deep in her arms. (bury)Part 41. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ____________ (watch) TV.2. The flowers ____________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.3. ____________ (Give) more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.4. Time, ____________ (use) correctly, is money in the bank.5. This machine is very easy___________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.6. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog____________ (follow) them.7. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only____________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.8. I looked up and noticed a snake____________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.9. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).10. ____________ (Stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .11. One learns a language by making mistakes and____________ (correct) them.12. ____________ (Use) with care, this kind of tool will last for six weeks.13. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily________ (watch) anything that happened.14. Tony lent me the money, ____________ (hope) that I’d do as much for him.15. He got up late and hurried to his office, ____________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.16. Film has a much shorter history, especially when____________ (compare) to such art forms as music andpainting.17. ____________ (Ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.18. ____________ (sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.19. Don’t leave the water____________ (run) while you brush your teeth.20. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____________ (look) out of the window.21. ____________ (Lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.22. She looks forward every spring to____________ (visit) the flower-lined garden.23. ____________ (Lose) her new bike made Mary so upset.24. ____________ (Found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.25. ____________ (Give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.26. Sandy could do nothing but ____________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.27: Due to you health conditions, you have no choice but____________ (relax)28. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to____________ (set) some schools for poor children.29. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to get____________ (change) before the party.30. _____ (Attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.31. With a lot of difficult problems____________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.32. In some parts of London, missing a bus means____________ (wait) for another hour.33. The key to_________ (solve) the problem is to meet the demand____________ (make) by the customers.34. Helen had to shout to make herself____________ (hear) above the sound of the music.35 The man insisted on____________ (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.36. I think it a great honor____________ (invite) to visit your country.。

高三英语周周练语法专题非谓语动词21. (2017·江苏, 21) Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing2. (2017·北京, 27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ their valuable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved3. (2017·盐城三模) Problem-focused strategies are those ________ at doing something to change the problem causing the stress.A. aimedB. to aimC. being aimedD. having aimed4. (2017·徐连宿, 三检) The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A. releasingB. having releasedC. to releaseD. released5. (2017·天津, 10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________.A.catchingB.caughtC.to catchD.to be caught6. (2017·天津, 14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___ more patients to be treated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed7.(2016·江苏, 28) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden8. (2016·北京, 26)________ it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make9.(2016·北京, 28)________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.OrderingB.To orderC.Having orderedD.Ordered10.(2016·天津,4) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _____ air conditioning unnecessary.A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.being made11.(2016·浙江, 10) To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ in Australia in 2012.A.having conductedB.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted12.(2016·浙江, 19) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_______with students.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked13.(2015·江苏, 24) Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.spending14.(2015·天津, 8) ________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To workB.WorkedC.To be workingD.Having worked15. (2015·湖南, 30) When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondered16. (2015·湖南, 34) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________ what is bothering them.A.to talk overB.talked overC.talk overD.having talked over17. (2015·重庆, 11) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.edB.having usedinge18. (2015·浙江, 18) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed19.(2015·陕西, 18) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother________ good care of at home.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.be taken20. (2015·安徽, 27) ________the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Having ignored21. (2017·南通一模, 28) Many natural disasters took place across the country, ________ severe losses on people's life and property.A.to have broughtB.only bringingC.only to bringD.having brought22. (2018·泰州中学高三上学期开学考试) There are some factors dominating your success.______a good chance sometimes,in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.A. CatchingB. Having seizedC. SeizingD. To catch23. (2017·南京盐城,一模) Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a rule first of its kind, ______them to post calorie counts right on the menu.A. to requireB. requiringC. requiredD. having required24. (2017·苏州,一模) —Can you tell me what it means by “You can check out any time you like but you can never leave”from the song Hotel California?—It implies that drug users find themselves ________ in a prison from which they cannot escape.A. to be trappedB. having trappedC. trappedD. trapping25.(2018·金中高三期初) I found my computer functioning much better, ______ a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installedD. installed26. (2018·金中高三期初) The newly-built café, the walls of _____ painted light blue, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. whoseB. whichC. whatD. it27. (2018·南京期初) Many flowers and trees ________, our newly built school will look even more beautiful.A. to plantB. to be plantedC. plantingD. having planted28. (2017·南通市、扬州市、泰州市三模) Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quakestricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ________ from the coming charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collectedD. to have been collected29.(2017·南通、泰州市一模) ________ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.A. Being attachedB. AttachedC. AttachingD. Having attached30. (2017·无锡市一模) China has successfully launched Tiangong2, ________ the way to the construction ofa large space station in the early 2020s.A. to paveB. having pavedC. pavedD. paving31. (2017·扬州市一模) Trump Tower, ________ as the headquarters for The Trump Organization, is a 58 -storey skyscraper ________ in Midtown Manhattan.A. serving; locatedB. served; locatedC. served; locatingD. serving; locating32. (2017·扬州市一模) —Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?—I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre, with no one ________ me.A. being accompaniedB. accompaniedC. to accompanyD. having accompanied33. (2017·苏锡常镇四市二模) Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game's management at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointedD. having appointed34. (2017·常州) The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when ________ by the police determine the punishment, ________ from a small fine to life imprisonment.A. caught; rangingB. caught; rangedC. catching; rangingD. catching; ranged35.(2017·苏北四市一模) US singer Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first songwriter ________ the honour.A. winningB. having wonC. to winD. to be won36. (2017·镇江市一模) Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ________ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard37. (2017·南京市2017届高三第三次模拟考试) Laughter produces short term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation, ________ heart rate and oxygen consumption.A. increasingB. to increaseC. having increasedD. being increased38. (2017·苏锡常镇四市一模) —Sharon, why is the man so upset now? —His wallet, mobile phone and ID card ________, the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.A. was stolenB. stolenC. being stolenD. having stolen39. (2017·南通市、泰州市三模) —What does Nicky's job involve as a public relations director?—________ quite a lot of time with other people.A.SpendingB. Having spentC. To spendD. To have spent40.(江苏南通第二次调研, 34) Who do the passengers on board think it is up to ________ a final decision about such a matter?A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to be making41. (江苏南京、盐城一模, 32) The white building, threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.A. having survivedB. survivingC. to surviveD. survived42. (江苏百校联考, 33) The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were his waistline nearly 3 chi and his obesity210 jin.A. measured; weighedB. measuring; weighedC. measured; weighingD. measuring; weighing43. (江苏扬州中学模拟, 29) What' s the chance of a general election this year?A. there going to beB. there to beC. there beD. there being44. (江苏苏锡常镇一模, 26) All of us have read thrilling stories in which the heroes have only a limited time to live. Such stories set us, what we should do under similar circumstances.A. thinking; to wonderB. to think; wonderingC. thinking; wonderingD. to think; to wonder45. (江苏扬泰南) Carbon dioxide is said the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.A. to be heatedB. to be heatingC. to have heatedD. to have been heated46. (江苏扬泰南一模, 24) by flowers and applause doesn' t necessarily mean one is living a happy life.A. AccompaniedB. Being accompaniedC. To be accompaniedD. Having accompanied47. (江苏苏锡常镇二模, 23) A modern stadium in that new town, soon, will be an ideal place for people to have all kinds of sports in.A. completedB. to be completedC. being completedD. having been completed48. (江苏南通三模, 28) —Have you finished your task now?—Not yet. So much time has been wasted its details aimlessly this morning.A. being assessedB. to assessC. assessedD. assessing49. (江苏苏北四市二模) —You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.—I meant, but I had some unexpected guests.A. to doB. to haveC. doingD. doing so50. (江苏南通二模) Difficult as rumours on micro blog, or Weibo, are, the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.A. preventingB. to preventC. to be preventedD. being prevented(2018·苏州期初, B篇)Procrastinators (拖延症患者), take note: If you’ve tried building self-control and you’re still putting things off, maybe you need to try something different. One new approach: Check your mood.Often, procrastinators attempt to avoid the anxiety or worry aroused by a tough task with activities aimed at repairing their mood, such as checking Facebook or taking a nap. But the pattern, which researchers call “giving in to feel good,” makes procrastinators feel worse later, when they face the consequenc es of missing a deadline or making a last-minute effort, says Timothy Pychyl (rhymes with Mitchell), an associate professor of psychology at Carleton University.Increasingly, psychologists and time-management consultants are focusing on a new strategy: helping procrastinators see how attempts at mood repair are destroying their efforts and learn to control their emotions in more productive ways.The new approach is based on several studies in the past two years showing that negative emotions can damage attempts at self-control. It fills a gap among established time-management methods, which stress behavioral changes such as adopting a new organizing system or doing exercises to build willpower.Researchers have come up with a playbook of strategies to help procrastinators turn mood repair to their advantage. Some are tried-and-true classics: Dr. Pychyl advises procrastinators to just get started, and make the doorstep for getting started quite low. “Procrastinators are more likely to put the technique to use when they understand how mood repair works,” says Dr. Pychyl, author of a 2013 book, “Solving the Procrastination Puzzle.” He adds，“A real motive power comes from doing what we intend to do—the things that are important to us.”He also advises procrastinators to practice “time travel”—projecting themselves into the future to imagine the good feelings they will have after finishing a task, or the bad ones they will have if they don’t. This cures procrastinators’ tendency to get so stuck in present anxieties and worries that they fail to think about the future. Another mood-repair strategy, self-forgiveness, is aimed at dismissing the self-blame. University freshmen who forgave themselves for procrastinating on studying for the first exam in a course procrastinated less on the next exam, according to a recent study led by Michael Wohl, an associate professor of psychology at Carleton. Thomas Flint learned about the technique by reading research on self-control, including studies by Dr. Sirois and Dr. Pychyl. He put it to use after his family moved recently to a new house. Instead of beating himself up for failing to unpack all the boxes gathered in his garage right away, Mr. Flint decided to forgive himself and start with a single step. Td say, “OK, Tm going to take an hour, with a goal of getting the TV set up, and that's it”; then he watched a TV show as a reward. Allowing himself to do the task in stages, he says, is “a victory.”51. What does Timothy Pychyl mean by mentioning the “giving in to feel good” pr actice in Paragraph 2?A. It probably does more harm than good.B. It prevents procrastinators from giving up.C. It helps procrastinators meet the deadline.D. It effectively drives away anxiety and worry.52. Where does a real motive power come from according to Dr. Pychyl?A. Sticking to one’s intention.B. Doing things that really matter.C. Getting started from a low doorstep.D. Learning important techniques of mood repair.53. What is the purpose of the practice “time travel”?A. To make their future plan more practical.B. To accelerate the speed of finishing the task.C. To stop people from worrying about their travel.D. To free people from the present negative emotions.54. What can be inferred from Michael Wohl study?A. Self-blame prevents students from putting things off.B. Procrastinators are still able to get good scores in exams.C. University freshmen can get rid of procrastination easily.D. Self-forgiveness is an effective way to cure procrastination.(2018·苏州期初, C篇)Preschools—educational programs for children under the age of five—differ significantly from one country to another according to the views that different societies hold regarding the purpose of early childhood education. For instance, in a cross-country comparison of preschools in China, Japan, and the United States, researchers found that parents in the three countries view the purpose of preschools very differently. Whereas parents in China tend to see preschools primarily as a way of giving children a good start academically, Japanese parents view them primarily as a way of giving children the opportunity to be members of a group. In the United States, in comparison, parents regard the primary purpose of preschools as making children more independent and self-reliant, although obtaining a good academic start and having group experience are also important.While many programs designed for preschoolers focus primarily on social and emotional factors, some are adapted mainly toward promoting cognitive (认知的）gains and preparing preschoolers for the formal instruction they will experience when they start school. In the United States, the best-known program designed to promote future academic success is Head Start. Established in the 1960s when the United States declared the War on Poverty, the program has served over 13 million children and their families. The program, which stresses parental involvement, was designed to serve the “whole child”，including children’s physical health, self-confidence, social responsibility, and social and emotional development.Whether Head Start is seen as successful or not depends on the angles through which one is looking at. If, for instance, the program is expected to provide long-term increases in IQ scores, it is a disappointment. Although graduates of Head Start programs tend to show immediate IQ gains, these increases do not last. On the other hand, it is clear that Head Start is meeting its goal of getting preschoolers ready for school. Preschoolers who participate in Head Start are better prepared for future schooling than those who do not. Furthermore, graduates of Head Start programs have better future school grade. Finally, some research suggests that ultimately Head Start graduates show higher academic performance at the end of high school.The most recent comprehensive evaluation of early intervention programs suggests that, taken as a group, preschool programs can provide significant benefits, and that government funds invested early in life may ultimately lead to a reduction in future costs. For instance, compared with children who did not participate in early intervention programs, participants in various programs showed gains in emotional or cognitive development, better educational outcomes, increased economic self-sufficiency (自给自足)，reduced levels of criminal activity, and improved health-related behaviors. Of course, not every program produced all these benefits, and not every child benefited to the same extent. Furthermore, some researchers argue that less-expensive programs are just as good as relatively expensive ones, such as Head Start. Still, the results of the evaluation were promising, suggesting that the potential benefits of early intervention can be significant. Not everyone agrees that programs that seek to strengthen academic skills during the preschool years are a good thing. In fact, according to developmental psychologist David Elkind, United States society tends to push children so rapidly that they begin to feel stress and pressure at a young age. Elkind argues that academic success is largely dependent upon factors out of parents’ control, such as inherited (遗传的) ties and a child’s rate of maturation. Consequently, children of a particular age cannot be expected to master educational material without taking into account their current level of cognitive development.In short, children require development appropriate educational practice, which is education based on both typical development and the unique characteristics of a given child.55.Parents in Japan send their children to preschools in the hope of ______.A. helping children gain group experienceB. giving children a good academic startC. expand their emotional developmentD. pushing children to be independent56. What can we learn about Head Start from Paragraph 2?A. It discourages parental involvement.B. It aims to help poor but gifted children.C. It focuses on children’s academic performance.D. It helps children develop in an all-round way.57. What does the sentence “it is a disappointment” in Pa ragraph 3 mean?A. The program pays too much attention on grades.B. The program fails to increase children's IQ steadily.C. The program can't reduce levels of criminal activities.D. The program ignores the importance of children's interests.58. What can we learn about the benefits of early intervention programs from Paragraph 4?A. Not every program can provide benefits.B. Children benefit more from programs they find fun.C. Benefits gained from the programs vary from person to person.D. Expensive programs provide more benefits than less expensive ones.59. Which of the following may David Elkind agree with?A. No pains, no gains.B. Better untaught than ill-taught.C. Haste makes waste.D. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.60. What’s th e author's attitude toward pre-school educational programs?A. Objective.B. Contradictory.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.1-5 ACADB 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 DACDA 16-20 ACDBB 21-25 BCBCC 26-30 DBABD 31-35 ACBAC 36-40 AABAC 41-45 ADDCB 46-50 BBDBB 51-54 ABDD55-60 ADBCCA。

专题2非谓语动词F 重温高考考向1作宾语或补足语1 .单句语法填空I.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process （process ） the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. （2017 全国 I ） 解析 require sth./sb.to do sth.需要某物/某人做某事，此处用其被动语态结构，所以填动词不 定式to process 作主语补足语。

2 .Fast food is full of fat and salt ; by eating （eat ） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（2017 全国 I ） .解析表示方式的介词 by 之后接动名词作宾语。

3 .This included digging up the road , laying （lay ） the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（2017 全国 n ）解析 included 后的dig, lay, build 是三个并列的动作，根据 digging 及building 可知，lay 也应用动名词形式作included 的宾语。

4 .But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models ,wants to prove （prove ） that she has brains as well as beauty.（2017 全国出）•解析 want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作 want 的宾语。

非谓语动词专练1.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4. in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8. the railway station,we had a break,only the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.W ith the boy the way,we had no trouble the way to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inB e i n g and from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13. is known to all,China will be an and powerful country in 20 or30 years⨯ time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can⨯t help into buying something theydon⨯t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my in without .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17. his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend theB.helping;helping you D.to help;to help you B.he could hardly hold back his tearsmeeting then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held 18.——Did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song in English. A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung 19.The question now at the meeting is not the question yesterday. A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing 20.With the cooking ,I went on some sewing. A.done;to do B.being done;doing C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing 21.It is no use your past mistakes. A.regretting B.regret C.to regret D.regretted 22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing to her,only her five children.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem . A.to work B.to work out C.to be worked out D.to work it out 24.I would appreciate back this affernoon.(NMET) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you re calling 25.Climbing mountains was ,so we all felt . A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired 26.I saw some villagers on the bench at the end of the room. A.seating B.seat C.seated D.seated themselves 27. She was glad to see her child well care of. A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking 28.It is one of the important problems tomorrow. A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving 29. maps properly,you need a special pen. A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 30.There is a river around our school. A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running 31.How about the two of us a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken 32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set when I got home. A.lying;stolen ying;stealing y;stolen D.lying;stealing 33. Whth the kind －hearted boy me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time with your work. A. to help;help you out C.helped;to help you out 34. Greatly movedd by her words, . A. tears came to his eyesC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I⨯ve warned them .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not doI.would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What⨯s troubling them is enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touchwith Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good college.A.enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help any of your work.A.doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52.All her time experiments, she has no time for films.A.devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.A.not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55.in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56.---“Do you have anything more , sir?”---“No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A.typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57.She took her son，ran out of the house, him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58.The boss insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A.be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A.carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A.to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61.the road round to the right a nd you’ll find his house.A.FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63.When you’re learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference.A.haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64.I felt it a great honour to speak to you.A.to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65.I would love to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68.Can you have the washing-machine to my house?A.sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69.Now we could not do anything but for him here.A.waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70.The teacher came into the classroom, by his students.A.followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.O n afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72.---I must apologize for ahead of time.---That’s all right.A.letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.S he can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A.to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received 非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 41---45 C A A A C26―30 C C B C C46 --- 50 D A B D B31―35 C A D B B51---55 BBBC C36―40 B B A CA56---60 B AAAA61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。

2017年高考英语专题练习（六）非谓语动词1．He suddenly appeared in class one day, ______ （wear）sun glasses.2．One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ （be）late for school.3．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ______ （stop）until we reached the next stop.4．Still, the boy kept ______ （ride）. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.5．We got a little ______ （sunburn）, but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.6．My older brother and I are busy ______ （arrange）a trip to Africa.7．Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ______ （situate）in present — day Hunan and Hubei Provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）.8．Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right, ______ （hit）me and my bicycle.9．After luckily ______ （succeed）in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city.10．Most of the fish there was ______ （freeze）, but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.11．______ （absorb）in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.12．______ （learn）more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.13．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, AnneBenedict went on ______ （thank）all the people who had helped in her career.14．I really can’t understand ______ her like that.A．you treat B．you to treat C．why treat D．you treating15．Much time ______ （spend）sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 16．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ______ （wonder）whether to stay or leave.17．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ______ （talk）over what is bothering them.18．______ （catch）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.19．The park was full of people, ______ （enjoy）themselves in the sunshine.20．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______ （perform）live is quite another.21．______ （raise）in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 22．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ______ （use）the sun and the stars.23．Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ______ （take）good care of at home.24．Well, it always takes time to consider before ______ （make）a decision.25．Now, the merchant's 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ______ （take）care of the household.26．Eventually, I decided ______（contact）University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. 27．Woo Sing stopped ______ （think）about these strange actions, saying to himself, “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.”28．Most probably, it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others, thus ______ （hurt）others' feelings.29．Yes, and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows. I usually enjoy ______ （listen）to them. 30．Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as ______ （take）a bus.31．I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, ______ （dress）in a little white skirt.32．The price of tea ______ （pick）in March is extremely high.33．We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop ______ （smoke）.2017年高考英语专题练习（六）非谓语动词答案1．wearing2．being3．to stop4．riding’s5．sunburned/sunburnt6．arranging7．situated8．hitting9．succeeding10．frozen11．Absorbed12．Tolerant13．to thank14．D15．spent 16．wondering 17．to talk18．To catch 19．accepted 20．being performed 21．Raised 22．using 23．taken 24．making 25．taking26．to contact 27．to think 28．hurting 29．listening 30．taking 31．dressed 32．picked 33．smoking2017年高考英语专题练习（六）非谓语动词解析1．考查现在分词. 根据句子结构可知, 已有谓语动词appeared, 动词wear前又没有并列连词, 故应为非谓语动词作状语, 表示伴随情况;又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系, 故要用现在分词.2．3．考查不定式. 动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语, refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事.4．考查固定短语. 然而这个男孩一直骑个不停. keep doing sth一直做某事.5．考查过去分词. 我们有点晒黑了. 动词sunburn晒黑, 此处get ＋done结构为被动结构, 表示某一事件或事故的发生, 着重强调动作.6．考查动名词. be busy（in）doing. . . 忙于做某事.7．考查过去分词. 表示位于何地时, 用be situated in/on. 过去分词situated作定语, 相当于定语从句which was situated.8．考查现在分词. 句意:上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车, 当到十字路口时, 它向右转, 撞到了我和我的自行车. hitting作结果状语.9．10．考查过去分词. 此处作表语, 表状态, 要用frozen（冰冻的）.易错起源1．非谓语动词类别和句法功能11．句意:沉迷于绘画中, 约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚. 考查非谓语动词. 此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略.非谓语动词句法功能的注意事项:◆不定式1．介词后的动词不定式只限于作介词except和but的宾语, 此时except／but意为“除了, 除去”. 其主要搭配有:can but + 动词原形;只能、只得……cannot help（choose）but + 动词原形:……不能不……do nothing but + 动词原形:只做……There is nothing to do but + 动词原形:……只有做……have no choice but to do:只有做……例如:The last bus having gone, I could do nothing but go home on foot.（省略to）I cannot choose but tell him the truth.（省略to）She could do nothing but leave.（省略to）I have no choice but to cry.（不能省略to）2．不定式在使役动词have, let, make以及感官动词see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel后的宾补, 不定式符号要省略, 但这些句子变为被动结构时, 就必须带符号to. 例如:I often hear him sing this song. →He is often heard to sing this song.I saw them play in the park. →They were seen to play in the park.3．不定式作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系. 如果作定语的不定式使不及物动词, 或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是其动作的地点、工具等, 不定式后须有相应的介词. 但名词way, place, way除外. 例如:He is not a man to tell lies.（主谓关系）There will not be enough space to stand in on the earth.（动宾关系）Here is some paper for you to write on.The boy has a nice pen to write with.We found a way to solve this problem（in）.通常使用不定式作定语的情况有:（1）不定式表示将来;（2）用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词. （3）用来修饰一些抽象名词, 常见的有:ability, disability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, time等. 例如:During my holidqy I borrowed some books to read.（表将来）She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.（有序数词修饰）I have no chance to escape.（修饰抽象名词）Do you have the ability to read French? （修饰抽象名词）4．不定式作状语时可以表示目的、原因、结果或条件. 表示目的时可用in order to, so as to换用;表示条件时, 一般把表示条件的动词不定式置于句首, 句中的谓语动词常含有will, shall, should, would, can, must, could等情态动词. 例如:He sat down to have a rest.（表目的）He woke up to find everybody gone.（表结果）I’m very pleased to hear from him.（表原因, 主要是表示喜、怒、哀、乐）To look at him, you can’t help laughing.（表条件, 谓语动词含有can）He was too excited not to say a word.（表程度）He is old enough to go to school.（表程度）◆过去分词、不定式和现在分词的被动式作定语的区别:这三种形式作定语, 主要是体现在动作发生的时间上的区别. 过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前或是没有一定的时间性;现在分词的被动式作定语时表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;不定式的被动式作定语时, 表示一个未来的动作. 例如:The bridge to be built is named Stone in honor of the hero.（将要修建的）The bridge being built is named Stone in honor of the hero.（正大修建的）The bridge built is named Stone in honor of the hero.（己经修建了的）Have you read the novel written by Dickens?He is a teacher loved anti respected by all students.（没有时间性）Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the young men.（表正在）The question to be discussed at the Sunday meeting is very important.（表将来）在英语中, 表示“感觉状态”的动词现在分词和过去分词形式作表语和定语时, 现在分词表示“令人感到……”, 指主语或被修饰的词给人的感觉;过去分词表示“感到……” , 指主语或被修饰的词本身的感觉. 例如: interesting令人感兴趣的interested感到有兴趣的exciting令人感到激动的excited感到激动的shocking令人感到震惊的shocked感到震惊的◆过去分词、不定式和现在分词作宾语补足语的区别:1．感官动词（see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel）和使役动词（have, let, make）后的宾补有三种形式, 即原形动词（不带to的不定式）, 现在分词和过去分词. 现在分词表示主动和正在进行, 过去分词表示被动完成, 不定式表示主动和完成. 注意:make不能接现在分词作宾补.例如:I heard her sing a Chinese song jut now.（表示主动, 完成）I heard her singing a Chinese song when I passed by her room last night.（表示正在进行）I heard the Chinese song sung many times.（表示被动）The captain got/have the soldiers moving to ward the front after a short rest.（不能用make）I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone.（表示状态）I was surprised to find my hometown changed a lot.（表示完成）2．动词leave后接三种形式作宾补时, 表达的具体含义是“使……处于某种状态”. 例如:It is wrong for you to leave the machine running.（主动, 正在进行）The guests left most of the dishes untouched.（被动, 完成）My workmate left, leaving me to do all the rest work.（主动, 将来）My workmate left, leaving all the rest work to be done.（被动, 将来）◆过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别:1．一般来说, 过去分词表示被动完成的动作, 现在分词表示主动进行的动作. 例如:Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like a man. ks5uKs5u. Com]Seeing the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.2．现在分词的被动一般式表示正在进行的被动动作, 过去分词表示被动完成的动作. 例如:Being helped by the teacher, she will learn English well.Helped by the teacher, she has learned English well.3．现在分词的被动完成式表示先于谓语动词动作发生的动作, 过去分词所表示的动作, 有时发生在谓语动词之前, 有时与谓语动词同时发生, 有时表示未来的被动动作或状态. 例如:Having been used for a long time, the watch needs to be mended.Used in this way, the word shouldn’t be taken as a verb.Given more time, we will finish the work perfectly.◆独立主格结构分词短语作状语时, 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致. 如果与句子的主语不一致, 那么分词短语就需要有自己的逻辑主语, 这就是独立主格结构形式.独立主格结构是分词短语意义上的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来充当, 放在分词之前. 因为没有实际的主语和谓语, 独立主格结构不是句子, 一般放在句首或句末, 充当时间、原因、方式等状语. 例如:Winter having come, it’s getting colde r and colder.The homework finished, the child went home.His leg badiy hurt, he had to stay in bed.Time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace.She lay against the wall, the sun shinning upon her.从例句可以看出, 独立主格结构中分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语是两个不同的人或物, 因此, 分词前的名词或代词不能省略.独立主格结构也可以由“with／without + 名词或代词+ 分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语”构成. 例如:The boy stared at the teacher, with his mouth opon.With his parents away, the boy became naughtier.The teacher came into the classroom, with a book in her hand（= book in hand）.She sat still, with her eyes closed.（被动, 状态）She sat still, with her eyes looking at the ceiling.（主动, 正在）With you to help me, I could do it better.（主动, 将来）With a lot of problems settled, the mayor went to have a holiday.（被动, 完成）ks5uWith a lot of problems to be settled, the mayor has a hard time.（被动, 将来）◆垂悬分词作状语垂悬分词是现在分词一种特殊用法, 其逻辑主语是句子非主语部分中指人或物的某一名词或代词, 或泛指“我们”. 例如:Searching along the street, it had taken him along time to find a clinic.（searching 的逻辑主语是句中him 所指的人）Walking or sleeping, this subject is always in my mind.（walking or sleeping 的逻辑主语是句中my所指的“我”）Using the electric energy, it is necessary to change its form.（using 的逻辑主语泛指“我们”）易错起源2．非谓语动词的时态和语态12．动词不定式的时态和语态当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时, 一般使用不定式的被动语态, 形式有一般式和完成式（进行式没有被动式）. 例如:Her father disappeared, never to be heard from again.（hear from和his father之间是被动关系）The book is sid to have been tramlated into many languages.（translate和the book之间是被动关系）注意:不定式中使用主动代替被动的情况:（1）不定式所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的主谓关系时, 不定式往往用主动形式. 例如:I haven’t got a key to unlock the door.（to unlock the door的逻辑主语是a key）（2）不定式所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 又和主语构成主谓关系时, 不定式往往用主动形式. 例如:I haven’t got a book to read.（I为不定式的逻辑主语, a book为不定式的逻辑宾语）（3）不定式作宾语形容词的状语, 和句中的主语构成了逻辑上的动宾关系, 不定式多用主动, 实际上形容词后省略了for one或for people. 例如:The book is difficult（for me）to understand.He is hard（for me）to work with.（4）在there be结构中, 如果考虑必须有人去完成某事时, 用主动;如果强调事情本身必须完成时, 用被动. 例如:There is a lot of to be done.（工作被作）There is a lot of to do.（需要人去做）动名词的时态和语态动名词一般式所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生. 如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前, 则用动名词的完成式. 如果动名词的逻辑这样是动名词动作的承受者, 这时用动名词的被动式. 例如:We are interested in playing chess.（同时）She is looking forward to hearing from you again.（之后）I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.（之前）The little boy was afraid of being left at home alone.（被动）ks5uThe house showed no sign of having been damaged.（之前, 被动）易错起源3．非谓语动词的固定搭配13．英语中非谓语动词的固定搭配是因词而定, 没有固定的规律. 考生只有牢记它们的形式, 才能成功破题. 1．下列动词或动词短语后面只接动名词作宾语:admit, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider（考虑）, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss（错过）, practice, risk, resist, suggest, suffer等动词;be used to（习惯于）, insist on, can’t help（情不自禁）, can’t stand（无法忍受）, give up, feel like, keep on, look forward to, put off, devote to, stick to, object to, thank you for, be busy（in）, get down to, lead to, see to, have difficult/trouble（in）, have a good/wonderful/hard time（in）等动词组.2．下列动词或动词短语后面能接动名词或不定式作宾语, 但意义上有区别:forget／remember／regret to do忘记／记住／后悔去做某事forget／remember／regret doing忘记／记得／后悔已经做过某事stop to do停下来接着做另一件事stop doing停止做一件事mean to do意欲、企图做某事mean doing意味着做某事go on to do做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing继续做同一件事try to do努力、试图做某事try doing尝试着做某事3．有些短语作状语是固定结构:judging from, generally/ frankly/ honestly/ strictly speaking, considering（that）. . .（考虑到……）, supposing/ providing（that）. . .（假如……）, seeing（that）. . .（既然, 由于……）, to tell you the truth, to make things worse, to begin with（首先, 第一）. 例如:Judging from his accent, he must be a southerner.Tuning to the left, he saw a bus passing.Considering everything, he did a good job.Seeing（that）she is lawfully old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.易错起源4．非谓语动词逻辑主语的表达形式和否定形式【错误解答】A或B14．非谓语动词的逻辑主语也就是非谓语动词的动作执行者. 在不定式中, 逻辑主语是of或for的介词宾语, 或是句子的主语, 或是句子的宾语.例如:It is important for us to work hard.（to work is important. 只能用for）It is kind of you to help me to clean the room.（you are kind. 只能用of）We want to go with you to have a picnic.Little Tom liked to be taken to the cinema.I want the report to be typed as quickly as possible.The manager asked me to type the report as quickly as possible.动名词的复合结构在句中作主语时, 其逻辑主语必须是形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格;作宾语、表语时, 其逻辑主语是形容词性物主代词、人称代词、名词的所有格或普通格;无生命名词或有生命的名词表示泛指时, 必须用名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格. 例如:Tom’s coming surprised all of us（主语）His not attending the meeting made the manager very angry.（主语）Would you mind me/my opening the window?（宾语）They all thought Tom’s /Tom going there a great mistake.（宾语）Is there any hope of their team winning the game?（无生命）I have never heard of women landing the moon.（有生命, 但表泛指）分词作状语时, 其逻辑主语和主句的主语是一致的, 如果不同则要用到独立主格结构形式（见上文）.例如:Being a student, you must study hard.When crossing the streets you must be careful.If heated to high temperature, ice can change into water.15．句意:大部分时间坐办公桌, 办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰. time 与spend之间构成被动关系, 另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构.16．17．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students （talk）over what is bothering them.17．句意:有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象, 让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事. for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构, 在句中作定语, 修饰a listening ear.18．句意:为了赶上早班飞机, 我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床. 此处用不定式作目的状语, 表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的.19．If（accept）for the job, you'll be informed soon.19．句意:如果录用你做这份工作, 你将会很快得到通知. 句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用过去分词.20．句意:在家听音乐是一回事, 去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事. hear. . . doing. . . 听到……正在做……, 此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系, 故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语.21．22．句意:就像古时候的水手一样, 鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路. 根据语境, use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系, 故用v. －ing形式的一般式, 在句中作伴随状语, 表示与find同时发生.23．句意:在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后, 李博士很高兴地看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲. 考查非谓语动词. 此处考查非谓语动词做后置定语, mother和take good care of之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词. 24．考查动名词. 在做决定之前要认真考虑. before是介词, 后跟动名词.25．考查动名词. as well as 连接并列结构, take在形式上要与maintain保持一致.26．考查不定式. decide to do. . . 决定做某事.27．考查不定式. Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……. stop to do sth停下来去做某事.28．考查现在分词. 句意:很有可能, 这种好奇心会导致闲言碎语, 而那些闲言碎语会对别人造成伤害或者不尊重, 这样就伤害了别人的感情. 现在分词作结果状语, 主语a small talk 和hurt之间为主谓关系, 故要用现在分词.29．30．考查动名词. 这里taking a bus和taking a taxi进行比较.31．考查过去分词. 此处过去分词短语dressed in. . . 相当于定语从句who was dressed in.32．考查过去分词. tea与动词pick之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语.33．考查动名词. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事;stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情. 根据语境可知“我们还成立了一个特殊的小组去帮助青少年戒烟”. stop smoking戒烟.- 11 -/ 11。

高考英语非谓语动词练习题30题1._____ environmental protection is of great significance for the future of our planet.A.PromotingB.PromotedC.To promoteD.Having promoted答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动名词promoting 作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。

过去分词promoted 不能作主语。

不定式to promote 作主语通常表示具体的某次动作。

having promoted 是现在分词的完成式，一般不用于作主语。

2.Reading classic literature helps us understand different cultures and _____ our minds.A.expandingB.expandedC.to expandD.expand答案：D。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

help sb do sth，所以用动词原形expand。

动名词expanding 和不定式to expand 不符合这个结构。

过去分词expanded 不能作宾语。

3._____ online learning resources has become increasingly popular among students.ingedC.To useD.Having used答案：A。

动名词using 作主语表示一般性的行为。

过去分词used 不能作主语。

不定式to use 作主语通常表示具体的某次动作。

having used 是现在分词的完成式，一般不用于作主语。

4.We should encourage students _____ actively in class discussions.A.participateB.to participateC.participatingD.participated答案：B。