2018 届河南省安阳35中高三 核心押题2 文综试卷 扫描版

河南省安阳市35中2018届高三终极押题河南省安阳市35中2018届高三终极押题一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

陇右指中国陇山以西，大致包括甘肃省、宁夏回族自治区、青海省的部分地区、新疆维吾尔自治区东部一带。

陇右文化便是在这一特定地域孕育生成和演化发展的。

陇右灿烂的史前文化曾开启了中华民族的文明之船。

周、秦崛起秦陇之间，为中华古文化书写了辉煌的篇章。

两汉以降，内地汉族居民的大量迁入进一步加速了陇右民族融合的进程，加之作为丝路主干道，中西物质文明、精神文明荟萃于此的特点，更形成陇右文化的多元性、开放性。

这是汉唐开发陇右的文明之果，其影响远及封建社会的后期。

自汉至唐，陇右人文之盛，蔚然可观。

据不完全统计，汉至唐正史列传中的陇籍人士就有400多人。

他们或是身系社稷安危，或是笔关文场之变，对当时乃至后世，都有过重大的影响。

陇右自古多名将。

汉唐千年，仅正史有传的陇籍将领即达百余人之多。

从汉之飞将军李广到一代英主李世民，陇右诸多名将都曾在中国军事史上写下辉煌篇章。

在志士每多登陇首，诗家端爱唱边声的唐代，他们的功业更成了世人追慕的高标，诗家吟咏的主题，留下了但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山等诸多千古名句。

中国文学瑰丽宏伟的殿堂中，陇籍文人也是济济于列。

东汉政论散文不朽杰构的王符潜夫之论，开汉魏抒情赋新局面的赵壹刺世之篇，均属一代文苑的典范之作。

魏晋以降，王子年的《拾遗记》称誉志怪之林，皇甫谧高士、逸士、列女诸传传诵千古。

有唐之世，陇籍文士更是争奇斗艳，各领风骚：李白、李益之彪炳诗坛，梁肃、李翱之享誉翰苑，李朝威、李公佐传奇创作堪称一流，牛峤于词之发展功不可没。

从我们大致的统计数字看，《全唐诗》中陇籍诗人多达百人，几占《全唐诗》人数的二十分之一，这实在是一个不小的比例。

而《全唐文》所录诸帝、诸王及其他陇籍文人亦达百余人之数。

中国学术史上，晋末十六国时期的五凉学者多是闻名遐迩的硕学宿儒。

安阳市35中 2019届高三终极押题高三文科综合试题一、选择题：本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

地幔中的岩浆在某个固定位置上具有强烈上升的趋势，称之为“热点”。

当板块移动且板块上某处的薄弱点经过热点时岩浆会沿板块的薄弱点上升并可能喷出地表形成火山喷发，这种火山称为热点火山。

随着板块移动，热点火山在板块表面留下一连串火山锥，在海洋上则形成岛链。

下图是形成于某海洋的岛链示意图。

据此完成下列1～3题。

1．据图可知，“热点”位于图中的（）A. ①处附近B. ②处附近C. ③处附近D. ④处附近2．下列时段板块移动平均速度最慢的是（）A. 距今100-120百万年B. 距今120-140百万年C. 距今140-160百万年D. 距今160-180百万年3．由岛链的分布可知，此板块的移动方向为（）A. 先往正北再往西北B. 先往东南再往正南C. 先往西北再往正北D. 先往正南再往东南区域中心城市不断发展，成长为大型城市甚至超大型城市时会导致优质医疗、教育、基础设施资源向该地区高度聚集，同时还会从劣势地区吸引人才、投资、人口、信息等优质资源。

上述现象可称为“城市虹吸效应”。

据此回答下面4～5题。

4．下列属于“城市虹吸效应”的有利影响是A. 教育资源、医疗资源向大城市集聚，利于提高劣势城市的教育、医疗水平B. 缩小一二线城市与周边中小城市差距C. 区域中心城市竞争力进一步提高，规模进一步扩大D. 人口回流，人口地区分布趋于平衡5．劣势地区规避“城市虹吸效应”可采取的措施是A. 改善投资环境，加强区域经济合作B. 采取措施禁止人口迁出尤其是人才外流C. 积极发展劳动力和资源密集型产业D. 扩大城市建成区面积，打造超级城市巴控克什米尔地区地处喜马拉雅山脉西端，村外山坡上蜿蜒而下的是有几百年传统的人造冰川，历史上每逢干旱年份的3月，土邦王分派给村民的徭役中最艰苦的就是到较远自然冰川中切割大块的冰块，两人一组，用背篓不问断接力运到村子上万，堆砌之后覆盖上树叶杂草，令人奇怪的是，冰川居然会不断长大，到5月耕种的季节，融化后就是灌溉水源的保障。

2018年高考原创押题预测卷02【新课标Ⅰ卷】文科综合政治·全解全析121314151617181920212223D B D D B C A A D D D A12．D【解析】美联储提高联邦基金利率，达到加息的作用，意味着美国采取的是紧缩的货币政策，也就是说美元升值，汇率走高。

国际金价以美元标价，美元升值，意味着金价下降，故②不正确；美元升值意味着非美元会贬值，因此④正确；美元升值，出口减少，故①不符合题意；美元升值，导致中国资本外流，故③正确。

故选D。

15．D【解析】材料没有体现矛盾的基本属性，故①②和题意不符；既要……更要……体现了联系的观点，同时也体现了在解决矛盾时，既要解决主要矛盾，又要解决次要矛盾，故D符合题意。

16．B【解析】健全农业转移人口市民化机制，有利于打破户籍制度，促进城乡均衡发展，维护社会公平，故①②符合题意；该方案不是乡村振兴的根本途径，也不涉及经济平稳运行，故③④和题意不符。

17．C【解析】完善的党内法规制度体系有利于加强党的建设，严明党的纪律，提高党的执政水平，保障党的核心地位，故C符合题意；①中“党纪大于国法”在材料中没有体现；③中法律的力量没有体现。

故选C。

18．A【解析】中柬之所以能够合作是因为和平与发展的要求，以及国家有共同利益，①②符合题意。

③说法错误，两国的根本利益不是一致的；④说法错误，和平外交政策是我国的外交政策。

19．A【解析】公开征求意见体现了立法立足人民需求，体现了民主集中制，故A符合题意。

材料没有体现人大代表在立法中的主体地位，故④不符合题意；虽然收集到46万多条意见，但是并不等于立法过程都采纳了其意见和诉求，故③说法错误。

20．D【解析】塞罕坝精神是民族传统美德、社会主义核心价值观的表现，故D符合题意；庆祝民族节日是民族文化的集中展示和民族情感的集中表达，故①说法错误；民族文化是本民族赖以生存和发展的文化根基，故②说法错误。

21．D【解析】意识本身就具有主动创造性，可以认识事物的现象和规律，故①说法错误；借助科技我们可以更好地认识世界，但认识具有无限性，不可能穷尽对世界的认识，故②说法错误。

河南省安阳市2018届高三第二次模拟考试文综地理试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题。

每小题4分，共140分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

成海自20世纪60年代开始水位每年降低20厘米，1987年分成了南咸海和北咸海两片水域，2007年水域面积已萎缩至原来的10%，对此，相关人员提出了多项拯救举措设想，其中“北水南调”是比较可行的方案。

图1为成海“北水南调”输水线路图。

据此完成1~3题。

1．20世纪60年代以后，咸海面积迅速缩小的主要原因是A.流域内气候的大陆性特征减弱 B．咸海水域渔业发展过快C．阿姆河、锡尔河流域过度农垦 D．从咸海向里海大量调水2．若实施“北水南调”工程，面临的主要困难有①地形崎岖，施工困难②穿过板块边界，多地震③投资巨大，工期长④跨国工程，协调难度大A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③③3．除补给成海水量外，“北水南调”工程带来的影响还有A．咸海流域作物牛长期明显变长 B．西西伯利亚生物多样性增加C.沿线地区粮食产量明显提高D.中亚地区年降水量急剧减少富顺县、安岳县和中江县是四川省的三个传统农区。

表1示意富顺县、安岳县和中江县(以人下简称“三县”)农村人口和农业劳动力年龄结构情况(2014年)。

据此完成4~6题4.三县农业劳动力年龄结构的形成原因是A.自然条件恶劣，农业劳动力投入量大B.计划生育政策下人口出生率低，增长缓慢C.生活、医疗条件改善，人均寿命延长D.城市化水平空间差异大，人口迁移率高5.三县农业劳动力年龄结构带来的影响是A.土地流转加快，家庭土地流转比例降低B.加快了农村家庭由单一经营向多种经营转变C.促进农业技术进步和农业决策的科学性D.农村家庭对农业收入的依赖性日益增强6.针对农业劳动力年龄结构现状，三县应A.全面放开农村生育政策，增加劳动力供应B.构建农业生产全程的社会化服务体系C.实施大规模休耕养田制度D.限制农村劳动力向城市流动图2示意我国某山地不同坡向垂直带谱分布。

一、选择题2018年冬奥会已于今年2月7日—23日在索契市举行，索契是俄罗斯南部著名城市，是世界著名夏都之一。

读图，据此完成1～2题。

1．索契位于世界上纬度最高的亚热带气候分布区，关于其气候成因叙述正确的是（）①位于大陆内部，夏季受大陆气团控制，气温高，降水少②临海，冬季有增温增湿作用③北部有高大山脉，阻挡了南下的寒冷气流④冬季受中纬较暖西风的影响A．①③④ B．①②③C．②③④ D．①②④2．关于索契地区建冰雪场有利条件的论述，正确的是( )①北部有高大山地，坡度适宜，利于滑雪场的建立②冬季，山地气温低，受中纬西风影响，降雪量大，山地积雪多③亚热带季风区，冬季温和，有利于保护运动员不受冻伤④冬季严寒，利于冰场封冻，投资少，建设便利A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④图4是上海市阴天日数分布图，读图回答3 —4题。

3．上海城区阴天日数大于郊区的原因是A．离海洋近，降水量大B．气温高，空气上升成云致雨C．水域广阔，水汽丰富D．绿地多，空气中固体杂质少4．自形成以，上海城市等级不断提高，其最重要的原因足A．气候温暖湿润B．平坦开阔的地势C．发达的海陆交通D．矿产资丰富下图示意使用GIS分析某类自然灾害（X）的模型构建，据此回答5～6题。

5．该类自然灾害（X）是（）A．台风 B．内涝 C．泥石流 D．塌陷6．该类自然灾害近年来在我国发生频率不断增加，其原因不．可能包括（）A．开采地下水使地面沉降 B．空气中颗粒物浓度上升C．不透水下垫面不断增加 D．城市郊区温差有所下降下图是美国本土某类电站分布图，完成第7、8题。

7．该类电站使用的能源最可能是A．地热能B．核能C．太阳能D．水能8．影响该类电站分布的主要因素是A．交通B．原料C．市场D．科技2017年11月12日，第十八届三中全会《决定》提出：坚持计划生育的基本国策，启动实施一方是独生子女的夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策。

下图是我国某省从建国初期至今后的人口自然增长轨迹示意图，其中Ⅲ阶段为预测段。

2018年高考文综模拟押题冲刺终极提分卷本卷共35小题。

每小题4分，共140分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

港航服务业是指服务于港口和航运的服务业。

下图示意港航服务业分类及价值链分布(a)和城市尺度下港行服务业的圈层结构(b)。

读图回答1-2题。

1.港航服务业分类中，企业数量最多的是（）A.设计与管理服务B.修理与技术服务C.运输与仓储服务D.无法确定2.设计与管理服务集中分布在图(b)中的（）A.ⅠB.ⅡC.ⅢD.Ⅳ灌丛荒漢往往呈带状分布于山麓地带和绿洲边缘。

灌丛植物能够阻挡风沙，并将其固定在周边形成灌丛沙堆。

若干旱加剧或者地下水位下降，灌丛植物根系无法再获取水分就会死亡，最终形成流动沙丘。

左图示意某区域植被分布，右图示意灌丛沙堆景观。

据此完成3-5题。

3．影响该区域植被分布差异的主导因素是()A.热量和光照B.热量和水分C.地形和降水D.土壤和水分4．图中无植被区形成的主要原因是()A.人类不合理活动造成植被破坏B.海拔高，气温低，生长条件差C.降水少，气候干旱，土壤贫瘠D.多砾石、粗砂，孔隙大，水分渗漏严重5．若农田大量引水灌溉，会导致荒漠化加剧的地区是()A.绿洲东部灌丛荒漠区B.绿洲植被灌丛荒漠区C.无植被区西侧灌丛荒漠区D.无植被区食醋是一种酸味调味剂，地域性极强，种类众多，口味不一。

优质食醋采用当地生产的粮食进行酿造。

江苏省镇江市位于长江南岸，“镇江香醋”是我国四大名醋之一，是国家地理标志产品，生产企业使用集体商标。

目前，华东五省“镇江香醋”的市场占有率达到70%。

据此完成6-8题。

6．酿造“镇江香醋”最可能采用的原料是()A.高粱B.小麦C.大米D.玉米7．“镇江香醋”使用集体商标，可以为镇江香醋生产企业节省()A.市场营销成本B.设计成本C.劳动力成本D.设备成本8．“镇江香醋”在华东市场竞争优势明显，主要依赖于()A.产量大B.价格低C.口味独特D.质量优露点温度指空气中的水蒸气变为露珠时的温度，密闭式集装箱湿度高的空气温度低于露点温度时，当湿空气与集装箱箱壁或装在箱内货物的表面接触，就会形成“箱汗”和“货汗”。

河南2018年高三文科综合押题卷2
5 一、选择题
1882年上海海关机器进口情况统计示意图（单位海关两），此示意图
A．是洋务运动“中体西用”的突出体现 B．是民族资本主义工业初步发展的见证
c．是外国资本控制中国近代工业的证据 D．表明自然经济逐步解体并失去主导地位
27 莫洛托夫向约瑟夫斯大林呈交了两份研究报告，报告中提出“二战结束后……美国和苏联的竞争和较量也将变得越越激烈，但不会爆发大规模的战争。

”
——东师范大学编《二战中的国际关系》
材料三 1994年中外重大事表
(1)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，分别概括美苏等欧美大国1944年至20世纪50年代中期在政治、经济、军事、外交四个方面竞争和较量的表现。

（10分）
(2)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，如何看待苏联学者“二战结束后……不会爆发大规模的战争”的观点。

（6分）
(3)20世纪90年代，中国和国际形势发生巨大变化。

根据材料三，分析提炼1994年中国和国际形势的主要特征。

（9分）
41 (12分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。

历史地图包含了政治、经济、化等多种信息。

比较图l、图2，提取两项有关近现代中国历史变迁的信息，并结合所学知识予以说明。

43自然灾害与防治(10分)
下图为西南地区多年平均气温和降水变化示意图。

读图回答问题。

(10分)。

安阳市35中 2018届高三终极押题高三英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man called the waiter and placed his order, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.” Simila r occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us.After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears.Coffee is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.Note the waiter, who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face. Think about the man in need: he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee withoutasking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he only looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left. Besides, we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town.21. What made the author interested as well as confused?A. The waiter’s making normal gestures.B. Customers’ buying coffee for the needy.C. The waiter’s attaching coffee orders on the wall.D. Customers’ paying for coffee and having it put on the wall.22. The author thought the man in need was ______.A. obviously poorB. not properly dressedC. not right to leave without payingD. strange to order coffee from the wall23. In the author’s opinion, coffee is _____.A. necessary in our lifeB. a blessing some can’t affordC. respect shown for the needyD. a blessing everyone should have24. The passage is mainly concerned about ______.A. learning from the waiterB. buying coffee for othersC. caring more about the people in needD. analyzing the characters in the coffee shopBRunning out of cooking oil or need some dressing for your salad? The solution may be bugs from your backyard! Scientists are turning insects into a source of eatable and healthy oil. Even though serving insects as dishes is common in some parts of the world, to many people, the thought of eating them is rather disgusting.“In the Western countries, there is no culture of eating entire insects. So when the idea is to use the protein in powder as an ingredient(配料), people might tend to receive this protein better, on condition that they cannot see it.” said researcher Daylan Tzompas-Sosa, Wageningen University, Netherlands. “There are many uses for the oil in general, but we are investigating the use of these oils for a food, asa food ingredient.”The Mexican researcher, working in the Netherlands, said insects are a great source of heart healthy omega-3 fatty acids, which can help treat anxiety disorder symptoms. Backing up the increased reliance on insects is the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. In a 2015 report, the UN agency approved the cultivation of bugs as a food source, saying it’s environmentally-friendly and could increase the world’s food production.There are clear reasons that experts advise people to eat the insects. Experts say insects require little food to grow and that the backyard can be a good place to raise them. And there’s no shortage of protein-rich insects, which also contain fat, vitamins, fiber and minerals.Researchers say different bugs provide unique tastes and textures. “This is very liquid and it has a different color, so this can be used as a dressing for example and it’s easy to use and this can be used for example for pastry(油酥面团), because for pastry you need hard fats,” stated Tzompas-Sosa.But not all insects produce good oil. Cockroaches (蟑螂) don’t. The bug oils must be tested to make sure they are safe to consume. But getting over the “disgusting feeling” may be a bigger challenge.25. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of bug oils?A. DoubtfulB. ObjectiveC. SupportiveD. Unfavorable26. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “Backing up”?A. RaisingB. RejectingC. SupportingD. Enjoying27. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.A. all insects cannot produce good oilB. the bug oils are the most deliciousC. it’s safe to consume the bug oilsD. the use of bug oils is bannedCIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the selling o f houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.28.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers’ time.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.29.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.30.Wh at is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.DEver feel like scratching yourself when you see others doing it? You’re probably not alone. This practice, which seems to be socially contagious (传染的), could be more than just a sudden urge. This is according to the latest finding from Washington University.The researchers studied mice to see what went on in their brains when they saw other mice scratching. During the experiments, a mouse was placed in front of a computer screen to watch another of its kind scratching. A few moments after watching the video, the live mouse would start scratching. The finding is interesting because earlier studies had shown that mice only show empathy (共鸣) with individuals they know and the mouse on the screen was a stranger for the live mouse. This means that empathy may have nothing to do with the need to scratch.When the researchers analyzed the brain activity of the mice after viewing the video, they recorded increased level of gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP). In the previous research, GRP is found to be responsible for transferring the itch (痒) feeling between the brain and the skin. However, when researchers blocked the GRP’s function, the mice simply stopped scratching in response to seeing other mice scratching. This means that mice have no control over their scratching when seeing peers (同伴) scratching. The mouse doesn’t see another mouse scratching and then thinks it might need to scratch. Instead, its brain begins sending out itch signals using GRP as a messenger.It’s not clear if the exact same pathway exist s in humans. But the team believes the study could help throw light on the neural mechanisms (神经机制) behind contagiousbehaviors in human beings. The next time you scratch in response to someone else doingit, remember it’s really not a choice, nor a psychological response; it’s hardwiredinto your brain.32. What have the latest experiments found?A. Mice only imitate the act of their familiar peers.B. Mice prefer the mice on a computer screen to the live ones.C. Mice feel the need to scratch when seeing another scratching.D. Mice just have to scratch when seeing another scratching.33. What can we learn about GRP?A. The mouse decreased its GRP when seeing other mice scratching.B. GRP is meant to block the itching and scratching feeling.C. Without GRP’s function, the mice wouldn’t copy the scratch.D. GRP exists and functions the same in human brains.34. The underlined word “hardwired” in the last paragraph probably means ________.A. changedB. mendedC. stoppedD. fixed35. Which is the best title?A. The Contagious ScratchB. The Clever ImitationC. The Strange BehaviorD. The Common Response第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

安阳市35中 2018届高三终极押题高三英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man called the waiter a nd placed his order, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.” Similar occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us.After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears.Coffee is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.Note the waiter, who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face. Think about the man in need: he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he only looked atthe wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left. Besides, we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town.21. What made the author interested as well as confused?A. The waiter’s making normal gestures.B. Customers’ buying coffee for the needy.C. The waiter’s attaching coffee orders on the wall.D. Customers’ paying for coffee and having it put on the wal l.22. The author thought the man in need was ______.A. obviously poorB. not properly dressedC. not right to leave without payingD. strange to order coffee from the wall23. In the author’s opinion, coffee is _____.A. necessary in our lifeB. a blessing some can’t affordC. respect shown for the needyD. a blessing everyone should have24. The passage is mainly concerned about ______.A. learning from the waiterB. buying coffee for othersC. caring more about the people in needD. analyzing the characters in the coffee shopBRunning out of cooking oil or need some dressing for your salad? The solution may be bugs from your backyard! Scientists are turning insects into a source of eatable and healthy oil. Even though serving insects as dishes is common in some parts of the world, to many people, the thought of eating them is rather disgusting.“In the Western countries, there is no culture of eating entire insects. So when the idea is to use the protein in powder as an ingredient(配料), people might tend to receive this protein better, on condition that they cannot see it.” said researcher Daylan Tzompas-Sosa, Wageningen University, Netherlands. “There are many uses for the oil in general, but we are investigating the use of these oilsfor a food, as a food ingredient.”The Mexican researcher, working in the Netherlands, said insects are a great source of heart healthy omega-3 fatty acids, which can help treat anxiety disorder symptoms. Backing up the increased reliance on insects is the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. In a 2015 report, the UN agency approved the cultivation of bugs as a food source, saying it’s environmentally-friendly and could increase the world’s food production.There are clear reasons that experts advise people to eat the insects. Experts say insects require little food to grow and that the backyard can be a good place to raise them. And there’s no shortage of protein-rich insects, which also contain fat, vitamins, fiber and minerals.Res earchers say different bugs provide unique tastes and textures. “This is very liquid and it has a different color, so this can be used as a dressing for example and it’s easy to use and this can be used for example for pastry(油酥面团), because for pastry you need hard fats,” stated Tzompas-Sosa.But not all insects produce good oil. Cockroaches (蟑螂) don’t. The bug oils must be tested to make sure they are safe to consume. But getting over the “disgusting feeling” may be a bigger challenge.25. What is the auth or’s attitude towards the use of bug oils?A. DoubtfulB. ObjectiveC. SupportiveD. Unfavorable26. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “Backing up”?A. RaisingB. RejectingC. SupportingD. Enjoying27. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.A. all insects cannot produce good oilB. the bug oils are the most deliciousC. it’s safe to consume the bug oilsD. the use of bug oils is bannedCIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the selling o f houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.28.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers’ time.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.29.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.30.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.DEve r feel like scratching yourself when you see others doing it? You’re probably not alone. This practice, which seems to be socially contagious (传染的), could be more than just a sudden urge. This is according to the latest finding from Washington University.The researchers studied mice to see what went on in their brains when they saw other mice scratching. During the experiments, a mouse was placed in front of a computer screen to watch another of its kind scratching. A few moments after watching the video, the live mouse would start scratching. The finding is interesting because earlier studies had shown that mice only show empathy (共鸣) with individuals they know and the mouse on the screen was a stranger for the live mouse. This means that empathy may have nothing to do with the need to scratch.When the researchers analyzed the brain activity of the mice after viewing the video, they recorded increased level of gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP). In the previous research, GRP is found to be responsible for transferring the itch (痒) feeling between the brain and the skin. However, when researchers blocked the GRP’s function, the mice simply stopped scratching in response to seeing other mice scratching. This means that mice have no control over their scratching when seeing peers (同伴) scratching. The mouse doesn’t see another mouse scratching and then thinks it might need to scratch. Instead, its brain begins sending out itch signals using GRP as a messenger.It’s not clear if the exact same pathway exists in huma ns. But the teambelieves the study could help throw light on the neural mechanisms (神经机制) behind contagious behaviors in human beings. The next time you scratch in response to someone else doing it, remember it’s really not a choice, nor a psychological r esponse; it’s hardwired into your brain.32. What have the latest experiments found?A. Mice only imitate the act of their familiar peers.B. Mice prefer the mice on a computer screen to the live ones.C. Mice feel the need to scratch when seeing another scratching.D. Mice just have to scratch when seeing another scratching.33. What can we learn about GRP?A. The mouse decreased its GRP when seeing other mice scratching.B. GRP is meant to block the itching and scratching feeling.C. Without G RP’s function, the mice wouldn’t copy the scratch.D. GRP exists and functions the same in human brains.34. The underlined word “hardwired” in the last paragraph probably means ________.A. changedB. mendedC. stoppedD. fixed35. Which is the best title?A. The Contagious ScratchB. The Clever ImitationC. The Strange BehaviorD. The Common Response第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。