高中英语语法满分冲刺5:非谓语动词易错点总结(1)
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高考非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1.He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A.left B.to leaveC.leaving D.having left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:他起晚了,没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。
he与leave是主谓关系,即他让......处于某种状态,应该用现在分词表伴随状况,排除A、B;“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的,当两个动作有时间先后关系时,需要使用现在分词的完成式,排除D;leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐,故选C。
2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。
3.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解一、考点分析一).非谓语题的解题总方法与思路:1. 先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2. 看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号(有时中间没有逗号);3. 看有没有连接词(引导词)。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4. 定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用Ved形式。
5. 定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式(tohave done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done),否则我们要用非谓语的一般式(to do / to be done / doing / being done / done)。
Eg. 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A.Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding2. ________(enter) the room, he turned on the light.A. EnteringB. EnteredC. Being enteredD. To enter二、专题精讲知识点1:非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点:一).使用非谓动词的语言结构。
在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语。
非谓语动词易错点1.感官动词see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,notice等和使役动词have后面的宾补有四种形式:当宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系时,需用动词原形(即不带to的不定式)及doing(v.-ing形式一般主动式)。
不带to的不定式表完成,v.-ing形式一般主动式表正在进行;当宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时,需用v.-ed分词及being done(v.-ing形式一般被动式)。
v.-ed分词表完成或没有一定的时间性,v.-ing形式一般被动式表正在进行。
I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
(主动,完成)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时,我听见她在唱英文歌。
(主动,正在进行)I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时,我听见一个小女孩正在唱英文歌。
(被动,正在进行)I found him tied to a big tree.我发现他被捆在一颗大树上。
(2008·江苏高考)To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.to spoken选 句意:为了把英语学好,我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。
本题关键要意识到English和speak之间是被动关系,故选C。
注意:有些动词接动名词作宾语, 可用下列方式帮助记忆归纳:避免 错过 少延期 (avoid, miss, put off/postpone)建议 完成 多练习( suggest, finish, practice)喜欢 想像 禁不住( enjoy, imagine, can’t help)承认 否定 与嫉妒( admit, deny, envy)逃避 冒险 莫原谅 (escape, risk, excuse)忍受 保持 别介意(stand, keep, mind)2.leave后接非谓语动词作宾补时,意为“使……处于某种状态”。
【精品】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A.recognizing B.being recognizedC.having recognized D.having been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。
句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。
所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。
根据题中的介词without判断,此后应该使用动词的动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用动名词的被动式,所以选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
3.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是 I,I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
非谓语动词知识梳理1. 非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。
2. 非谓语的解题方法与思路☆判断所填动词是谓语与还是非谓语判断方法:▲检查是否有连接词(引导词)。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
☛ Having been scolded for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.▲在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词。
☛ In part of Asia, you mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person.▲在drive / leave / keep / make / have / let / get / find / hear,等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。
☛ Having some clothes to wash, I can't join you to watch the movie.☆定语态如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用V-ing形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用V-ed形式。
☆定时态如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/having done/having been done;否则我们要用非谓语的一般式to do/to be done/doing/being done。
易错知识点1. 动词不定式的误用动词不定式在句中可以作主语,宾语,补语,表语,状语和定语。
非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on theirparents’laps.A. including; seated B.including; seatingC. included; sat D. included; sitting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和过去分词。
句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。
include是介词 ,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用 .including somebody included , seated 是动词 +ed,其引导的 "seated on their parents' laps" 状态,用来修饰前面的 "children" 。
故选 A。
,包括某人 =somebody 是后置定语的成分,表示2.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B.to be completedC. completed D. having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
此处to be completed表将来、被动。
句意:将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法,句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。
而The airport和complete是被动关系,用不定式的被动做定语。
3.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.A. to be heard B.to have heardC. hearing D. being heard【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。
高中英语非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧
HI,我是洪老师~~
高中学生经常感到无助的语法之一就是非谓语动词,而它却占很重要的地位,在历年高考中为必考知识点。
要想学生把英语学好,以及对英语产生兴趣,必须得把这一拦路虎打掉。
那么如何处理呢?
首先,可以把历年高考试题都做了一篇。
那么遇到非谓语试题就需要认真做,甚至把解题解析反复揣摩,不懂的和有疑惑的请教的老师。
其次,多点总结易错难点考点。
下面是高中英语易错难点归纳总结的笔记系列之更新的非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧!
例如会针对动名词与不定式的不同、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较、进行分析整理,
过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。
不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。
本套系列笔记资料编号是:067,如需完整的word版大全,可以发私信067给我,也可以先点我头像,然后底下有个菜单按钮【洪粉必看】,点开有具体的内容提示。
资料预览:。
英语非谓语重难点考点总结一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)三种形式。
非谓语动词在句子中可以充当除了谓语以外的各种成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
二、非谓语动词的特点1. 非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,不受主语的限制。
2. 非谓语动词可以有自己的宾语、状语等,构成非谓语动词短语。
3. 非谓语动词不能独立作谓语,只能与助动词等一起构成谓语。
三、非谓语动词的用法1. 不定式不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”,有时可以省略to。
不定式可以表示将来、目的、结果等意义,常与名词、形容词、副词等连用,如:want to do、be happy to do等。
2. 动名词动名词的基本形式是“动词+ -ing”,表示正在进行的动作或状态。
动名词可以作主语、宾语等,如:Reading books is my favorite hobby.(主语)I enjoy reading books.(宾语)3. 分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
现在分词的基本形式是“动词+ -ing”,表示正在进行的动作或状态;过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ -ed”,表示已经完成的状态或动作。
分词可以作定语、状语等,如:the exciting match(定语)、the match finished at 8:00(状语)。
四、非谓语动词的难点考点1. 非谓语动词作主语的判断非谓语动词作主语时,主要判断该句子缺什么成分,如果缺主语,就可以考虑使用动名词或不定式。
例如:____(see)is believing. 这句话缺少主语,可以使用动名词或不定式,但根据句意“眼见为实”,应该使用动名词。
2. 非谓语动词作宾语的判断非谓语动词作宾语时,主要判断该动作与句子主语的关系。
如果该动作是句子主语的主动行为,则使用不定式;如果该动作是句子主语的被动行为,则使用动名词。
非谓语动词易错点讲解非谓语动词是指在句子中不担任谓语的动词形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
非谓语动词在英语中的使用频率很高,但也是让很多学习者感到困惑和容易出错的地方。
下面将针对非谓语动词的易错点进行讲解。
1. 动词不定式的形式和用法动词不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的一种形式。
它的结构为"to + 动词原形",常用作动词的宾语、表语、状语等。
以下是一些常见的易错点和正确的用法:1.1 不定式用作主语时,一般放在句首或句尾。
例:To learn a foreign language is not easy.(作主语)It is important to keep calm in emergency.(句尾)1.2 不定式与情态动词连用时,情态动词在不定式之前,而to不定式在情态动词之后。
例:You must remember to bring your ID card.(情态动词在不定式之前)1.3 不定式作宾语时,常用于以下结构中:a) 带有使役动词(make, let, have)的句子中,不定式不带to。
例:My father made me clean my room.(不带to)b) 动词感官(see, watch, hear)和感受(feel)后,不定式需带to。
例:I heard her sing in the competition.(带to)1.4 不定式作定语时,修饰名词或代词,位置在被修饰词之后。
例:I have a book to read.(修饰名词)The man to whom I spoke is my teacher.(修饰代词)2. 动名词的形式和用法动名词是以-ing结尾的非谓语动词形式,它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
以下是一些常见的易错点和正确的用法:2.1 动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例:Swimming is my favorite hobby.(动名词作主语)2.2 动名词作宾语时,常常跟随某些动词(enjoy, avoid, finish, suggest等)之后。
【英语】非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。
根据句意故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A.mess B.differenceC.fuss D.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
3.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(机会)。
句意:他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会,你为什么不试一试呢?【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
4.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A.living; wondering B.lived; wonderingC.lived; wondered D.living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
1.当名词被the first ,the last等序数词以及the only ,形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作定语,而不管动作是否已完成.He is the only person to know the truth.She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2.被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语:ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式。
主语+be +adj. +to doThe question is very difficult to answer.The armchair is comfortable to sit in .The book is hard to understand.这类词有:easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangero us,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等,表示主语特征、性质或说明产生这种情感的原因。
4.独立主格结构作状语Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Time permitting (=If time permits), I shall stay here for another two days.The test finished, we began our holiday.Everything done( =After everything was done) , they went home.Mother being ill in bed (=Because Mother was ill in bed), he couldn’t go to work.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.5.表示感官的动词1感2听,5看feel / hear , listen to / see, watch, notice, observe, look atI heard her sing an English song.I heard her singing an English song when I passed her room.I see him beaten by those bad boys.6. 4个使役动词: have,make,let,get+宾语+宾补(非谓语动词)※ make/let +宾语+ do sth 迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do sth He made me laugh.I was made to laugh by himLet’s go there , shall we ?※ make /let +宾语+done (动词过去分词)(使某事被做)He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.Let he clothes washed.※ have +宾语+do sthHe had her go there.※ have+宾语+doing sth 表示动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词,后面常接一个时间段He had her standing in the rain for two hoursHe had us laughing all through lunch.※ have +宾语+done 表示叫,让,请别人做某事或遭遇不幸事件I will have my bike repaired this afternoonHe had his wallet stolen at the railway station.He had his pocket picked.※ get +宾语+to do sthHe got his brother to help him.※get +宾语+doing sthHe got his bike running very fast※ get +宾语+doneHe got the car started7.with 的复合结构“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。
2021届高考英语语法:非谓语动词的盲点、易混淆点和易错题解析一、非谓语动词的三个盲点1. 忽略非谓语动词的时间关系尽管非谓语动词所表示时间十分复杂,但它们有个基本的特点(高考英语考题往往就涉及这些特点):不定式表示将来(谓语之后)的或具体的动作;动名词表示已完成的或一般的动作;现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作;过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。
2. 忽略非谓语动词的语态关系这里所说的语态关系指的是主动和被动这两种关系。
大家知道,过去分词是表被动的,现在分词是表主动的,但问题是,现在分词的被动式也表可被动。
这些表示被动的非谓语形式有什么区别呢?同学们可以这样来理解和记忆:过去分词在表被动的同时还表示完成,现在分词在表被动的同时还表示进行。
如:I saw the net being hauled in. 我看见鱼网正在被拉上来。
I saw the net hauled in. 我看见鱼网被拉了上来。
另外,还有现在分词的完成式也可以表示被动,它与过去分词的区别是:现在分词完成被动式所表示的动词必须发生在谓语动作之前,而且过去分词所表示的动作则可能发生在谓动词之前,也可能是同时发生。
另外,用在名词作后置定语时,只能用过去分词,不能用现在分词的完成式或完成被动式。
3. 用错非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般说来,非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致,否则就可能出错。
如:Having been attacked by terrorists, _______.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists答案为B。
现在分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,被恐布分子攻击的不可能是an emergency measure(紧急措施)或者warnings(警告),也不可能是doctors,因为医生是来救援的,只能是the tall building。
易错点08 非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱(5大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
易错陷阱5:非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。
【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【例1】(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.【变式1】(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.【变式2】(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of【变式3】(2023年广东高三模拟)_______ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo.【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【例2】(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964).【变式1】(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, ______ (connect) two mountains.【变式2】(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三试题)There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.【变式3】(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County,north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【例3】(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)This film not only identifies with the“Chinese Poetry Universe.”【变式1】(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total【变式2】(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others_______ ( pick) them up from the streets.【变式3】(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)With more demand (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【例4】(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.【变式1】(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural activities, opening training classes, and (build) libraries.【变式2】(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean_________ (be)without principles.【变式3】(辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷)Shyness makes it difficult (meet) new people and make friends.【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点【例5】(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask Theborn with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【变式1】(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)For Wang, (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.【变式2】(辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题)It has indeed been a growing trend for【变式3】(2023年全国高三模拟)What you've said is _________ (convince), so I'll take your advice.1.(湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of ________ (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served.2.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety ofmartial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).4.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost)the high-quality development of the region.5.(广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.6.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.7.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.8.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and ________ (recycle) them”.9.(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. 10.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)The hearing left Washington with decisions ________ (make).(package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.12.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal stretches over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and (link) five major water systems.(stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 14.(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size.15.(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)It is hard for the children to keep theirattention ________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise,。
非谓语动词易错点总结6.动名词和现在分词作定语的区别7.to be done, being done, done8.独立主格结构/with的复合结构易错点1:加不定式/动名词做宾语的动词+不定式做宾语的动词决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。
decide/determine, learn, want, hope/wish/expect,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但含义不同to do sth. 忘记去做某事doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事to do sth. 记得去做某事doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事forget remember易错点2:动词不定式主动表被动的形式2种结构几种感觉2种关系2个短语to blame 受责备例: Who is to blame There are several houses to rent.2个短语不定式与被修饰成分间构成动宾关系,同时还跟不定式的逻辑主语构成主谓关系。
例: She has a baby to look after.2种关系with 复合结构中,不定式用主动表被动例: With a lot of questions to answer, Mr. Zhang didn’t go home last night.2种结构(1)在几个表示感觉的形容词后做状语,常用主动形式表示被动含义。
如: easy, difficult, hard, interesting, comfortable, soft, 几种感觉高考常考点:⑴“有事要做”结构I have something to do .⑵“问题好答”结构易错点3:见to不一定是不定式,也可能是介词(1) look forward to doing 盼望做某事(2) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事(3) be/get accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事易错点4:动名词的复合结构动名词前可加逻辑主语构成复合结构物主代词(如his, my)名词所有格(如Jack’s)易错点5:常用的系表结构be seated 坐在be/get lost 迷失be/get stuck 卡住,陷入be/get married 结婚斐斐点睛非谓语动词易错点(一)1.加不定式/动名词做宾语的动词2.动词不定式主动表被动的形式(不定式动作的承受者和执行者)。
最新非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。
分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。
2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
3.(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To work B.WorkedC.To be working D.Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
4.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A.To absorb B.To be absorbedC.Absorbed D.Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词易错题型全面解析非谓语动词在英语语法中是一个重要的知识点,也是许多学习者容易犯错的地方。
本文将从各个角度对非谓语动词的易错题型进行全面解析,帮助读者更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、动词不定式1. 定义和形式动词不定式是动词的一种形式,常以to加上动词原形构成。
例如:to go,to eat等。
2. 错误用法:不定式的位置(1)前置不定式:当不定式作为句子的主语、宾语或表语时,通常位于句首。
例如:To succeed is my goal.(作主语)(2)后置不定式:当不定式作为动词的宾语补足语、形容词的补语或介词的宾语时,通常位于动词、形容词或介词之后。
例如:I want to go shopping.(作宾语补足语)(3)错误示范:I to want go shopping.(前置不定式错误)I want go shopping.(后置不定式错误)3. 定义和形式动词不定式是动词的一种形式,常以to加上动词原形构成。
例如:to go,to eat等。
4. 错误用法:不定式作主语/宾语时的一致性当不定式作为句子的主语或宾语时,要注意与谓语动词保持一致。
例如:(1)错误示范:To learn Chinese are important for me.(不定式与谓语动词不一致)(2)正确示范:To learn Chinese is important for me.(不定式与谓语动词一致)5. 错误用法:不定式作宾语时的省略当主语和谓语动词之间有一系列的动作或状态,宾语是一个不定式短语时,不定式中的to不能省略。
例如:(1)错误示范:We decided going to the beach.(to被省略)(2)正确示范:We decided to go to the beach.(to不能省略)二、动词-ing形式1. 定义和形式动词-ing形式是动词的一种形式,通常表示正在进行的动作,也可以作名词、形容词或副词。
非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、选择题1.How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared 2.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken3.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries4.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 5.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke 6.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent7.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught8.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design9.—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A.repair; repaired B.repair; repairing C.repairing; repaired D.repaired; repair 10.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work11.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts12.In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit13.In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A.do; interested in B.to do; interest C.do; interested D.to do; interest in 14.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring15.energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved16.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 17.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out18.—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved19.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving20.When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.rise21.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With22.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie23.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 24.I like watching people _____in the street.A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.be walking25.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by 26.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A.writes; as B.written; for C.written; as D.written; to 27.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published 28.The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A.given B.giving C.to give D.gave29.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write 30.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 31.—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good h abit.A.stay up B.staying up C.stay out D.staying out 32.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears 33.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait 34.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A.walk; telling B.entering; to speak C.enter; to tell D.walking; talking 35.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited 36.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand37.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 38.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move 39.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken 40.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written 41.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left42.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared; as good as B.To compare; as well as C.Compared; as well as D.To compare; as good as43.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired 44.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring45.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving; aren’t used to B.not to move; aren’t used toC.not moving; didn’t use to D.not to move; didn’t use to 46.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks 47.When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A.walking;to cheering B.to walk;to cheer C.walk;than cheerD.walking;than cheering48.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play49.China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads 50.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after 51.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A.building B.to build C.build D.have built 52.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought53.一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A.served; to order B.served; orderingC.are served; ordering D.are served; to order54.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting; Better not; used to sitB.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting55.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming ex amA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing56.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live57.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living58.---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A.used to work B.am used to workC.am used work D.am used to working59.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads60.I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:他们为参加欢迎会准备了多少工作?考查动词形式辨析题。