庆阳市北师大附中2017年高中招生英语试题

北京师大附中2016-2017学年下学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷听力部分一、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案，每段对话你将听两遍。

听一段对话，回答下面第1至2题1. What's in Carl's hand?A. A dictionary.B. A book.C. A magazine.2. What does Carl think of it?A. Useful.B. Cheap.C. Interesting.听一段对话，回答下面第3至4题3. Who is Tom's role model(榜样)?A. His favourite teacher.B. A basketball player.C. His grandfather.4. What does Tom's role model do every day?A. He runs for an hour.B. He writes stories on the Internet.C. He helps others with Computer problems.听一段对话，回答下面第5至7题5. How many people will go to the park?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.6. How do they plan to go to the park?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.7. When are they going to see a film?A. On Saturday afternoon.B. On Sunday evening.C. On Saturday evening.听一段对话，回答下面第8至10题8. What is twenty dollars each in Fashion Clothes Store?A. SweatersB. Socks.C. Dresses.9. What colour are the women's dresses?A. White, black and blue.B. White, blue and yellow.C. Purple, blue and white.10. How much are two pairs of socks?A. Four dollars.B. Eight dollars.C. Twelve dollars二、听对话、问题和选项，选择最佳答案，每段对话你将听两遍。

英语试卷 第1页（共13页）英语试卷 第2页（共13页）2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷学校 姓名 准考证号 听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分） 1．A ．B ．2． A ．B ．3． A ．B ．4． A ．B ．5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6．What does the woman want to drink?A ．Tea.B ．Milk.C ．Juice. 7．How much does the woman pay?A ．$7.B ．$8.C ．$9. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A ．In the park.B ．On the hill.C ．At the seaside. 9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A ．The boy ’s dad.B ．The boy ’s grandpa.C ．The boy ’s grandma. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A ．By train.B ．By car.C ．By bus. 11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A ．He drew a picture.B ．He fed an elephant.C ．He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2016—2017学年第二学期期末考试试题（卷）高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分（满分150分，时间120分钟）（第Ⅰ卷）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）AA man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer, the owner of the cat, was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmer’s attention to the value of the bowl. The man said to him in a soft voice,” What a nice cat you have! Won’t you sell it to me?’’“How much would you give me for it? ” the farmer opened his eyes and asked.“ Twenty dollars. Would it be enough?”A few minutes later, the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer, the man said, “ My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk?” But the farmer said, “ I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, I have already sold twenty cats.”1. The man liked __________.A. keeping old thingsB. travelling from village to villageC. meeting farmersD. buying cats2. After he bought the cat, the man asked for the bowl, because he thought __________.A. the bowl should go with the catB. the bowl had a beautiful colorC. the farmer didn’t know the value of the bowlD. the cat couldn’t live without the bowl3. The farmer kept the bowl so that he could ________.A. let another cat use itB. sell more catsC. sell more bowlsD. use the bowl himself4. From the story we can see the farmer _________.A. had only one bowlB. was very poorC. didn’t like catsD. was cleverBIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are reading ,listening, speaking and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passage or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.5. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and listening.B. Reading and writing.C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.6. To improve your reading, when you read you should ________.A. look up all the new words in the dictionaryB. think about what you are reading activelyC. spend more time studying grammarD. copy as many words and sentences as possible7. The author seems to agree with the view that _________.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. You needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing8. The passage is mainly about how to _________.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. improve your English as quickly as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing EnglishCGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was asoldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling , jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster （怪物）is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.In most places in the world, a green light means to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree to continue with a project.9．A greenhorn now refers to ____________.A. a person who is new in a jobB. a new soldier.C. a young horseD. a cow without horns10．A person with a green thumb is a person _______.A. who is good at growing plantsB. whose thumbs are of green colorC. whose garden is greener than others’D. who is younger than his neighbors11．A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ____.A. he sees a dangerous animalB. he reads a sad playC. his friend gets a prize that he wantsD. he can't get something12.The main idea of the passage is ________.A. a greenhornB. a green thumbC. the Green RevolutionD. the word “green” and its storyDSydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and the 2000 Olympic games put it on the map as one of the most lively and modern cities in the world. Any trip to Sydney is an adventure and with some of the world’s beautiful beaches, this city has so much to offer. Sydney is so large an area that choosing a hotel is something you need to do very carefully. Public transport is good, but it can be slow and being close to where you want to be is probably the most important factor.The first and most obvious choice is hotels around Circular Quay. Circular Quay is the heart of the city and one of the major interchanges where trains, buses and ferries meet. It’s also where Sydney’s two most famous landmarks are located—the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. This area is active and offers some of the best views you willever get from a hotel room.The farther hotels in the city are much more suited to business travelers and they are usually less expensive. Daring Harbor is a great choice as it mixes a great view with being right in the centre of the city. Darling Harbor has hundreds of pubs, clubs and restaurants along the water’s edge.If you don’t feel like dealing with the hustle and bustle of the city and are looking for something a bit quieter, why not head out to the Northern Beaches? It’s only a short ferry ride over to Manly where you can find two major hotels on the beach with a number of smaller boutiques (时装店，精品店).13.What made Sydney famous as one of the most lively and modern cities in the world?A. Its traditional culture.B. its beaches and hotels.C. The traffic system.D. The 2000 Olympics.14. If you want to live in a quiet hotel and buy some fashionable clothes or expensive gifts,you should choose one in __________ .A. Circular QuayB. Darling HarborC. ManlyD. Sydney Harbor Bridge15. The underlined part “hustle and bustle” in the last paragraph may refer to _________.A. hot climateB. serious pollutionC. busy noisy activitiesD. slow-moving traffic第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考真题周周练（2）阅读理解AWe have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it's hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections(感染) we think of as human infections started in o ther animals,”says Steph en Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University. It's not just that we're going to where the animals are; we're also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness kill ed Isaksen's pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a ba d idea. “I don't think it's fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” sa ys Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful (有害的). Monkey-pox doesn't look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.21. We learn from Paragraph l that the pet sold at the shop may ______.A. come from ColumbiaB. prevent us from being infectedC. enjoy being with childrenD. suffer from monkey-pox22. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A. They attack human beings.B. We need to study native animals.C. They can't live out of the rain forest.D. We do not know much about them yet.23. What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. a new diseaseB. a clear war ningC. a dangerous animalD. a morning call24. The text suggests that in the future we ______.A. may have to fight against more new diseasesB. may easily get infected by diseases fr om dogsC. should not be allowe d to have petsD. should st op buying pets from AfricaBIt's not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年) — nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say with outrealizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you'll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don't insist he tell you what's on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he'll clam up. I nstead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager's privacy (隐私). Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family's telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for l5 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.25. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______.A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenage rC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up26. What does the phrase "clam up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help27. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______.A. to use the phone in a sensible wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone with friendsD. to answer the phone quickly28. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.阅读七选五2008宁夏海南卷Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook ordoing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38The following methods may work best for you.• Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.• Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.• Write your notes in your own words.• 39• Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or writ ten.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.短文改错Dear Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers f rom all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we'd like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day.Looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Ming完形填空One of my father's favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like 41 , whatever it might be, 42 I tried it. Over the years I'v e come to 43 how much of my success I owe to my 44 of those words as one of my values. My 45 job was just one I de cided to try for a couple of years until I 46 what I wanted to do as a career (职业). 47 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took 48 that much. I couldn't have been more 49 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to 50 through the company into different 51 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 52 , “Well, I'll try it; if I don't like it I can always go back to my 53 position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I've 54 every career change I've made. I'vediscovered I 55 a large number of different talents (才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 56 trying new opportunities. I've also discovered that if I 57 what I'm doing and work hard at achieving my 58 , I will succeed. That's why I am so 59 to be a part of . I think 60 has come and I am determined to make it a success.41. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody42. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before43. A. conside r B. argue C. include D. realize44. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion45. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first46. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced47. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually48. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered49. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared50. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up51. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions52. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice53. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher54. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed55. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather56. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D. afraid of57. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into58. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth59. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful60. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor高考真题周周练（2）Keys21-24: DDBA25-28: DCAB36-40: GEFAD41-60: BADCD; AADBC; DACDB; CCBAB短文改错Dear Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were (改are) organizing an art exhibition for high school students in (加the) city. This (改It) will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting (改paintings) will be on show, but (改and)high school students and teachers from all the eight dist ricts will come to the event. As you are very popularly (改popular) with us Chinese high school students, we'd like to invite for (去for) you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when (改if) you could join them (改us) that day.Looking forward to hear (改hearing) from you soon.Yours,Li Ming品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美，如果不凭借空气，鸟就永远飞不到高空。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2016—2017学年第二学期期末考试高一级英语试题第I卷一．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AQiao is a sixth-grader at Yuhui Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. Liu, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No 2 Middle School. He began smoking four years ago. "Smoking is part of my life," Liu said. Qiao and Liu are not those boys ' real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person's age from 13 to 19) or earlier.A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked."If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine .And it will be very hard to give up later on," said a professor.Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.1. The sentence "Smoking is part of my life. " probably means "__________"A. I don't smoke very often.B. Smoking is very important to me.C. I don't smoke at all. .D. I'm going to give up smoking.2. What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?A. He will surely die early.B. He cannot stop smoking.C. It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.D. He will become lazy soon.3. The study in the passage shows that _______.A. smoking is a serious problem among Chinese studentsB. there are more and more smokers in ChinaC. some student smokers have already been seriously addictedD. most of smokers are young students4. The main idea of this passage is that__________.A. smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young peopleB. many people die because of smoking every yearC. WHO asks young people to give up smokingD. nicotine makes people addicted5. As middle school students, what should we do from now on?A. We should start smoking after middle school.B. We should ask others to smoke outside.C. We should laugh at smokers.D. We should say no to smoking.BJean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the world’s best marathoners(马拉松运动员) can run!In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. That’s about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.Jean doesn’t like to be told she’s brave. “I’m in sports because I’m a competitive person!” Jean was born with spina befida(脊柱裂), a birth illness that damages the spine （脊椎）. She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.” Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,” she says, “It was fun.”Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my autograph （亲笔签名）,says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”6．What made Jean take part in sports?A．She was brave. B．She was competitive. C．She was strong. D．She was disabled. 7．What kind of education did she receive?A．High school. B．Junior middle school. C．High education. D．Primary school.8．What is Jean’s advice on how to succeed?A．Work hard. B．Hope for the best.C．Dream a lot. D．Have great wishes and work hard.CRemember that people on line may not be who they seem, because you can't see or even hear the person. It would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone who says that “she is a 12-year-old girl.” could really be an old man.9. The underlined word misrepresent means _____.A. making a wrong judgment aboutB. understanding somebody wronglyC. giving a wrong description ofD. forming a wrong opinion aboutClimbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.10. The word workout underlined in the last paragraph most probably means________．A. settlementB. exercise C .excitement D. tirednessAccording to a report published on the British medical magazine, The Lancet, a study of 10 German mobile phone users found that when they turned on their phones, their blood pressure goes up by 5—10 millimeters of mercury (水银柱).11. The word “The Lancet” is probably ______.A. the name of a magazineB. the name of the research teamC. the name of a hospitalD. the title of a medical reportDWe often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). The name is new, but the idea isold. Young people and their parents don’t understand each other. The w orld has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.”There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.“When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didn’t seem to make much difference. ”“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn’t know when the fighting would stop. T hey wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didn’t want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.”“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They a re trying to help other people. They’re making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.”12.. The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is turned upside down he will _____.A. lie on his stomachB. lie on his backC. stand quietlyD. sit in peace13. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?A. Mr. Ellis’ generationB. His children’s generationC. His grandchildren’s generationD. None of the above.14. Which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one?A. Mr. Ellis’ generation.B. His children’s generation.C. His grandchildren’s generation.D. None of the above.15. What is the writer’s attitude to wards the generation gap?A. Unacceptable.B. Awful（极坏的）C. Funny.D. Common.E根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷试卷说明：考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How will they go to the city center?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By bus.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Eat outside.B. Buy a sandwich.C. Listen to music.3. How did the man feel after seeing the movie?A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Frightened.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Read the notice.B. Donate money.C. Go back home.5. Why is the woman worried?A. Her mother doesn't know Jack.B. Something private is in the message.C. The message is sent to the wrong person.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why did Jessica come to Andy's home?A. To attend a party.B. To clean the house.C. To invite him to the suburbs.7. What will Andy do?A. Order pizza.B. Wash the dishes.C. Collect the bottles.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2017年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语试卷一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）A．drive B．kick C．stick D．its2．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．note B．conect C．hello D．folk3．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．blouse B．house C．famous D．trousers4．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．big B．lab C．mobile D．climb5．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．chair B．such C．much D．school二、语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．6．（1分）_______moon is very bright at night．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/7．（1分）"It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．（）A．children B．children's C．child D．child's8．（1分）Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．（）A．watering the flowers B．doing some shoppingC．drawing flowers D．cooking9．（1分）Did you do the homework______？（）A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours10．（1分）﹣I wonder if these are Danny's glasses？﹣They ______ be Danny's．He doesn't wear glasses．（）A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can11．（1分）Can anyone suggest _____to go for lunch？（）A．why B．what C．who D．where12．（1分）There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon．（）A．will B．is going to haveC．is going to be D．will have13．（1分）"Let us move a little faster．We do not have ____ time left．"said the tour guide．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much14．（1分）Boys and girl，______learning and have fun!（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept15．（1分）﹣Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon？﹣_______ We's re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon．（）A．I hope not． B．I expect so． C．Yes，it was．D．No，I won't．16．（1分）The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．（）A．take care of B．take off C．take after D．take down17．（1分）﹣Do you know_______﹣Yes，of course．It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）A．how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB．which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC．when will be the next Winter OlympicsD．where will be the next Winter Olympics18．（1分）﹣Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure（方特欢乐世界）after the exams．﹣_____ exciting idea!（）A．What B．What an C．How an D．How19．（1分）____you look after it carefully，this coat will keep you warm through many winters．（）A．If B．Unless C．Before D．So20．（1分）There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means ______students in total．（）A．33 B．25 C．13 D．1221．（1分）We______TV from seven to rune last night．（）A．were watching B．willC．watched D．watch22．（1分）The whole family were _____agreement about what they should do next．（）A．about B．of C．in D．on23．（1分）The word"retell"means"to tell again"；"reuse"means"to use again"；"____"probably means"to playagain"．（）A．replay B．misplay C．display D．interplay24．（1分）It's said that the year 2016 is the _____ever．（）A．warm B．warmth C．warmer D．warmest25．（1分）﹣How is your second﹣hand computer？﹣_____，so good．（）A．As long B．So far C．So much D．As for26．（1分）﹣have you stayed in this city？﹣For more than 10 years．（）A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How old27．（1分）﹣I passed my driving test yesterday．﹣Did you？_______（）A．Forget it! B．Congratulations!C．Thanks．D．Don't worry!28．（1分）I look forward _____ you soon．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing29．（1分）Which sound goes with the word"burn"？（）A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/bɜ：n/ D．/brɜ：n/30．（1分）What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案．31．（15分）Grandmother's ProblemThere was once a grandmother living in her grandson's house．The man loved（31）grandmother very much．However，she had some strange habits，so the man thought she needed medical help．Perhaps，he thought，it was time for her to（32）the rest of her life in a special hospital．‘‘I'd like you to examine my grandmother，"he told a doctor，"then let me know（33）youthink she needs special care．""All right，"the doctor said，"send her to me next Tuesday．"Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor．She（34）in front of him and he asked her lots of questions．She answered them all，and the doctor was（35）．"There's（36）with this woman，"he thought．"I don't understand why her grandson hassent her to me．Perhaps he's the one（37）needs special care．"He decided to ask her one last question．"Why do you think，"he asked her，"your grandsonwants you（38）special care？""I like hamburgers，"she said．The doctor laughed．"I like hamburgers，too!""You（39）？"the old woman said，"I'm so glad．Then you must come to my house andhave a hamburger（40）me．I've got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom．"31．A．her B．she C．he D．his 32．A．spend B．cost C．took D．paid 33．A．because B．if C．so D．or 34．A．sat B．sang C．danced D．ate 35．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．pleased 36．A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrongnothing 37．A．who B．which C．whose D．/ 38．A．having B．have C．had D．to have 39．A．did B．will C．do D．are 40．A．without B．to C．with D．behind．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30）41．（10分）阅读理解（满分10分）阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．A Family's PastIt's important to learn about your family's history．You can pass it on to next generation （一代人）．Someday，you can retell your family's stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China．The time line shows what Lee found out about her family's history．56．When you know your family's past，you will be a bridge from the past to the future．（判断对错）57．Lee's family came from China in 1868．（判断对错）58．Lee's great﹣grandfather was born in China．（判断对错）59．Lee's grandparents got married in 1960．（判断对错）60．Lee's family moved to Fresno in 2011．（判断对错）46．（10分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题．Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school．But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad．Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves，so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序）that look like video games，but have strongeducational content．One of the bestexamples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object，and then identify what it is．The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it．Teachers can even make their own questions．The important thing is that children enjoy the game，and don't even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them playgame，just remember﹣﹣they could do both at the same time!46．What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？A．An ipad．B．An English textbook．C．A pencil．D．A whiteboard．47．What does the underlined word"tablet"probably mean in Chinese in this passage？A．药片B．掌上电脑C．牌匾D．桌子48．Futaba is．A．an old kind of classroomB．a new outdoor activityC．a new educational applicationD．a very old tool of teaching49．How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？A.7．B.6．C.5．D.4．50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．Scientists think that we leam better when we are enjoying ourselves．B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages．C．Teachers can make their own questions usingD．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time．51．（10分）阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题；根据短文内容回答第55小题．Do you like winter？It's the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter．（51）Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the ground．When the temperture is below zero，water freeses and ice forms．（52）After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow．They build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，and sledding in the winter．（53）The cold weather can also be dangerous；people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other．Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold．（54）Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warm．People wear heavy coats，scarfs for their necks，gloves for their hands，and boots on their feet．Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold．And families sit around the firework at night and talk about what they did during the day．（55）What does the passage mainly tell us？A．Many people like winter best．B．Winter has a lot of festivels．C．The sports people shoud do in winter．D．Things we should know about winter．五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）56．（10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯．（每个单词或短语限用一次）Life doesn't always give us the joys we want．We don't always get our hopes and dreams（56）we don't always get our own way．But don't（57）hope．You can make a difference，one situation and one person at a time．Look for love around you．You'll find love in a（58），a kind word or a helping hand．Believe in the love of friends，family，and humankind．Love（59）all around，if you just（60）it．Show（61）love．You will find the power in life along with the joy，（62），patience，and understanding．Love（63）bring you hope and beat everythingEven when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do（64）unhappiness or problems，you canalways do a little．A little at a time（65）makes a big difference．六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读以下短文并按要求完成66～70小题．66．（10分）The Future of ChineseDo you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？About 873million people speak ①it at home in China，people in Singapore，Malaysia andsome other Asian countries also speak Chinese．②That makes Chinese the most widely used first languages in the world．③in，Chinese，schoolchildren，UK，the，are，USA，and，learning （．）In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world．④Many foreigners visit China，and many countries trade China．China is a world leader，and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language．66．写出文中①处画线代词的所指内容．67．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语．68．将文中③处画线内容连词成句．（标点符号已在括号内给出）69．文中④处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上．70．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language？．七、口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）71．（10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合（其中有两项为多余选项）Crum，is talking with his doctor．A is for Mr．Crum，；B is for the doctor．B：Mr．Crum，please．A：Hello，doctor．B：How are you？A：I'm Fine，thank you，doctor，but I need your advice．I want to give up smoking．B：That's a good idea．Smoking is very bad for your health．（71）A：I started smoking when I was 22．That's 25 years ago．B：（72）A：Yes，I've tried several times，but I always start smoking again．Now，my daughter has asked me to give it up，and I want to try again．（73）And I want to succeed this time．B：Well，let's see．I'll listen to your breathing，and do some tests．Have you got a cough？A：（74）And I'm not fit．I get a lot of colds．B：Well，it's really a good idea to stop smoking．Smoking causes many illnesses，not only cancer．A：（75）B：One thing you can do is to join a group．That often works，because you have other people to help you．八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A）根据句意，用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空．76．（2分）1t's difficult to be（friend）with everyone．77．（2分）Be quiet!The patients（sleep）．78．（2分）The boy got the（one）place in the singing competition．79．（2分）The girl expected all her classmates（come）to her party．80．（2分）I promise I（send）you an email to explain all of these tomorrow．81．（2分）He was driving as（fast）as possible．82．（2分）The red umbrella doesn't belong to me﹣it's（she）．83．（2分）English（speak）all over the world．84．（2分）We all need a（health）environment．85．（2分）You（grow）since the last time I saw you．B）选出与句子横线部分意思相同或相近的选项．86．（1分）The couple heard from their son yesterday and they were very happy．（）A．listened to B．metC．called D．received a letter from87．（1分）Tom was absent from the important meeting this morning．（）A．didn't take part in B．heldC．didn't like D．took an active part in88．（1分）Gina takes after her mother．They're both tall and slim．（）A．looks after B．looks likeC．gets together with D．takes care89．（1分）About 85% of the students in my class like English very much．（）A．Some B．All C．Most D．None90．（1分）The newspaper comes twice daily．（）A．two times a day B．two daysC．two times a week D．two times more ofter九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）A）按括号内要求转换下列句型．91．（2分）Emma helped the old lady with her housework once a week last year．（对画线部分提问）did Emma help the old lady with her housework？92．（2分）The sunshine is really beautiful．（改为感叹句）the sunshine is!93．（2分）Tom has been to the US before．（改为否定句）Tom to the US before．94．（2分）Fiona didn't stay at home last Sunday．She went shopping，instead．（合并为一句）Fiona went shopping last Sunday staying at home．95．（2分）Sam visits his grandfather every week？（改为一般疑问句）Sam his grandfather every week？B）棍据所给汉语提示完成下列句子．96．（2分）越来越多的人喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节目．More and more people the program The Reader．97．（2分）老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲．Teachers great in their students'achievements．98．（2分）你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里．It will take you half an hour to get there．99．（2分）这个音乐听起来很悦耳．The music very．100．（2分）站得越高，看得越远．you stand，the farther you see．2017年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）A．drive B．kick C．stick D．its【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是drive[draɪv]kick[kɪk]stick[stɪk]its[ɪts]知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．2．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．note B．conect C．hello D．folk【解答】答案：B．note的音标是[nəʊt]；connect的音标是[kəˈnekt]；hello的音标是[hə'ləʊ]；folk 的音标是[fəʊk]；因此可知只有connect当中的o与其他三项不一样，故选B．3．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．blouse B．house C．famous D．trousers【解答】答案：C．blouse的音标是[blaʊz]；house的音标是[haʊs]；famous的音标是[ˈfeɪməs]；trousers的音标是[ˈtraʊzəz]；因此可知只有famous当中的ou与其他三项不一样，故选C．4．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．big B．lab C．mobile D．climb【解答】答案：Dbig的音标是[bɪg]；lab的音标是[læb]；mobile的音标是[ˈməʊbaɪl]；climb的音标是[klaɪm]；因此可知只有D项当中的b与其他三项不一样，故选D．5．（1分）找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A．chair B．such C．much D．school【解答】答案：D．四个单词的音标分别是chair[tʃeə（r）]such[sʌtʃ]much[mʌtʃ]school[sku：l]可知A，B，C划线部分发音都是[tʃ]，D选项中划线部分发音[k]，故选D．二、语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．6．（1分）_______moon is very bright at night．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：月亮在夜里非常明亮．根据题干_______moon is very bright at night．可知句中"moon"为世界上独一无二的名词，它的前面要加定冠词the，故选C．7．（1分）"It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．（）A．children B．children's C．child D．child's【解答】答案：B．考查名词所有格．句意：妈妈看着她的两个儿子说："这取决于我孩子的决定．"根据题干It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．可知two sons是复数，decision是名词，前面用名词所有格children's，故选B．8．（1分）Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．（）A．watering the flowers B．doing some shoppingC．drawing flowers D．cooking【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：看看右边的照片，妈妈正在浇花．watering the flowers浇花；doing some shopping购物；drawing flowers画花；cooking烹饪．根据题Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．可知结合图片，妈妈正在浇花water the flowers，表达的是现在进行的事情用现在进行时be+doing，故选A．9．（1分）Did you do the homework______？（）A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours【解答】答案：B．根据Did you do the homework，可知你自己做的家庭作业吗？这里强调是自己做的吗，应该用反身代词．故选B．10．（1分）﹣I wonder if these are Danny's glasses？﹣They ______ be Danny's．He doesn't wear glasses．（）A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不可能/不能；B：必须/一定；C：不可以；D：能够；结合题干He doesn't wear glasses推测句意是"﹣﹣我想知道这是否是Danny的眼镜．﹣﹣不可能是Danny 的，他不戴眼镜．"，所以can't符合句意，故选A．11．（1分）Can anyone suggest _____to go for lunch？（）A．why B．what C．who D．where【解答】正确答案：D．A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么，询问内容，C是谁，D是哪里，询问地点．根据题干可知说话问去哪里吃午饭，故选择D．suggest 表示建议．12．（1分）There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon．（）A．will B．is going to haveC．is going to be D．will have【解答】答案：C．there be表示有，结合this afternoon可知表达的是将要进行的动作故用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be，a basketball单数，故is，故答案是C．13．（1分）"Let us move a little faster．We do not have ____ time left．"said the tour guide．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much【解答】正确答案：D．AB都表示几乎没有，A修饰可数名词复数，B修饰不可数名词．CD都表示许多，C修饰可数名词复数，D修饰不可数名词．根据题干可知导游让快一点，因为剩下的时间不多了，time是不可数名词，故选择D．14．（1分）Boys and girl，______learning and have fun!（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept【解答】答案：A根据题意"孩子们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣"，可知考查的是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，结合选项，故选A．15．（1分）﹣Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon？﹣_______ We's re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon．（）A．I hope not． B．I expect so． C．Yes，it was．D．No，I won't．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你认为今天下午会下雨吗？﹣﹣我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进行野餐．I hope not．我希望不要；I expect so．我期待这样；Yes，it was．是的，它是；No，I won't．不，我不会．根据题干"We's re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon"我们正打算今天下午进行野餐．可知他不希望下雨．即我希望不要，故选A．16．（1分）The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．（）A．take care of B．take off C．take after D．take down【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．take off起飞，take care of照顾，take after长得像，take down记下，根据题干The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．可知see planes land and，and连接的两个动词原形短语，take off起飞，即男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．故选B．17．（1分）﹣Do you know_______﹣Yes，of course．It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）A．how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB．which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC．when will be the next Winter OlympicsD．where will be the next Winter Olympics【解答】答案：B．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，C，D．结合下文可知是询问哪一所城市，故用which city，在从句中作为主语，故选B．18．（1分）﹣Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure（方特欢乐世界）after the exams．﹣_____ exciting idea!（）A．What B．What an C．How an D．How【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是exciting，名词idea可数名词单数，exciting 是以元音音素开头的，需要加冠词an，应用what来感叹，故选B．19．（1分）____you look after it carefully，this coat will keep you warm through many winters．（）A．If B．Unless C．Before D．So【解答】正确答案：A．A是如果，引导条件状语从句，B是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．C是在…之前，D是所以．根据题干可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要小心保管它，句子前后是条件关系，故选择A．look after表示照顾、照料、看管．20．（1分）There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means ______students in total．（）A．33 B．25 C．13 D．12【解答】答案：B．考查数词的用法．句意：四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生．根据题干There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means ______students in total．可知四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生．这里是说四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，要求一共有几个学生，用12+13=25．结合选项，故选B．21．（1分）We______TV from seven to rune last night．（）A．were watching B．willC．watched D．watch【解答】答案：A．结合语境推测句意是"昨天晚上从七点到九点我们在看电视．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选A．22．（1分）The whole family were _____agreement about what they should do next．（）A．about B．of C．in D．on【解答】正确答案：C．根据句意可知全家人一致同意他们接下来做什么，其中in agreement表示同意，故选择C．23．（1分）The word"retell"means"to tell again"；"reuse"means"to use again"；"____"probably means"to playagain"．（）A．replay B．misplay C．display D．interplay【解答】正确答案：A．本题可根据排除法直接作出选择，题干给出的三个单词都有re﹣前缀，那么四个选项中只有A的前缀是re，故选择A．A是重播、重放，B是失误，C是展示、陈列，D是相互作用，故根据题干可选择A．前缀re﹣表示再、又．24．（1分）It's said that the year 2016 is the _____ever．（）A．warm B．warmth C．warmer D．warmest【解答】答案：D．结合前后文和the可知这里是表达最暖和的，故用最高级warmest，故答案是D．25．（1分）﹣How is your second﹣hand computer？﹣_____，so good．（）A．As long B．So far C．So much D．As for【解答】答案：B 根据上文你的二手电脑怎么样？后文说so good，故想到固定短语so far so good目前为止还好吧，故选B，目前为止．C如此多，D至于．26．（1分）﹣have you stayed in this city？﹣For more than 10 years．（）A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How old【解答】答案：Chow long多长时间，提问时间段；how soon多久以后，经常用于一般将来时，答语为in+一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how old多大，提问年龄；根据答语For more than 10 years超过十年了，可知问句应该是提问时间段，故用how long提问．故选C27．（1分）﹣I passed my driving test yesterday．﹣Did you？_______（）A．Forget it! B．Congratulations!C．Thanks．D．Don't worry!【解答】答案：B根据"I passed my driving test yesterday"可知，此处应对别人的好消息表示祝贺．A 忘了它；B 恭喜你；C 谢谢；D 不要担心．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．28．（1分）I look forward _____ you soon．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing【解答】答案：D．look forward to doing sth期待做某事，故答案是D．29．（1分）Which sound goes with the word"burn"？（）A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/bɜ：n/ D．/brɜ：n/【解答】答案：C．burn的音标是[bɜ：n]与C项的音标一致，故选C．30．（1分）What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC【解答】答案：B．Linda是主语S，buy是及物动词为V即谓语，后加宾语a book，故答案是B．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案．31．（15分）Grandmother's ProblemThere was once a grandmother living in her grandson's house．The man loved（31）D grandmother very much．However，she had some strange habits，so the man thought she needed medical help．Perhaps，he thought，it was time for her to（32）A the rest of her life in a special hospital．‘‘I'd like you to examine my grandmother，"he told a doctor，"then let me know（33）B youthink she needs special care．""All right，"the doctor said，"send her to me next Tuesday．"Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor．She（34）A in front of him and he asked her lots of questions．She answered them all，and the doctor was（35）B．"There's（36）C with this woman，"he thought．"I don't understand why her grandson hassent her to me．Perhaps he's the one（37）A needs special care．"He decided to ask her one last question．"Why do you think，"he asked her，"your grandsonwants you（38）D special care？""I like hamburgers，"she said．The doctor laughed．"I like hamburgers，too!" "You（39）C？"the old woman said，"I'm so glad．Then you must come to my house andhave a hamburger（40）C me．I've got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom．" 31．A．her B．she C．he D．his 32．A．spend B．cost C．took D．paid 33．A．because B．if C．so D．or 34．A．sat B．sang C．danced D．ate 35．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．pleased 36．A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrongnothing 37．A．who B．which C．whose D．/ 38．A．having B．have C．had D．to have 39．A．did B．will C．do D．are 40．A．without B．to C．with D．behind．【解答】31．D 考查代词辨析．A和D是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，A表示她的；D表示他的．B和C是主格代词，作主语，B表示她，C表示他．此处修饰名词grandmother，且指的是the man的grandmother，要选D．32．A 考查动词辨析．A表示花费（时间，钱），主语为人；B表示花费钱，主语为物；C表示花费时间，常用it作形式主语；D表示支付，主语为人．此处的her指的是grandmother，要用spend来表示花时间，选A，句意为是时候让她在一个特别的医院里度过余生了．33．B 考查连词．A表示因为；B表示如果，是否；C表示所以；D表示否则．结合语境可知此处表示然后让我知道你觉得她是否需要特别护理，选B．34．A 考查动词辨析．A表示坐；B表示唱歌；C表示跳舞；D表示吃．由he asked her lots of questions他问了她很多问题，与在医院这个场景可知此处表示的是她坐在他面前，选A．35．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示激动的；B表示吃惊的；C表示无聊的；D表示愉快的．由She answered them all她全部回答了他们，可知此处表示的是这个医生感到吃惊，选B．36．C 考查固定搭配与对语境的理解．由I don't understand why her grandson has sent her to me我不明白为什么她的孙子把她送到我这儿，和She answered them all可知此处表示的是这个妇女没有问题，形容词要放在不定代词后，选C．37．A 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作the one的定语，从句中缺主语，且先行词the one指的是人，要用who来引导，选A．38．D 考查固定搭配．want sb to do sth表示想让某人做某事，此处表示你的孙子想让你进行特别护理，要填have的不定式形式，选D．39．C 考查时态．观察句子可知空格处在直接引语中，且由I'm so glad…可知时态是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称单数或复数，所以谓语动词要用原形，do 是原形，此处指的是上文提到的like，表示你喜欢？选C．40．C 考查介词辨析．A表示没有；B表示向；C表示有，和；D表示在…后．由I've got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom我卧室里有好多盒，可知此处表示的是然后你得来我家和我一起吃汉堡，选C．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30）41．（10分）阅读理解（满分10分）阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．A Family's PastIt's important to learn about your family's history．You can pass it on to next generation （一代人）．Someday，you can retell your family's stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China．The time line shows what Lee found out about her family's history．56．When you know your family's past，you will be a bridge from the past to the future．A（判断对错）57．Lee's family came from China in 1868．B（判断对错）58．Lee's great﹣grandfather was born in China．B（判断对错）59．Lee's grandparents got married in 1960．A（判断对错）60．Lee's family moved to Fresno in 2011．A（判断对错）【解答】答案：56．A 推理判断题．根据第一段句子"Someday，you can retell your family's stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．"有一天你会记起你们家族的事情，并且成为连接过去和未来的桥梁，可知有一天你会记起你们家族的事情，并且成为连接过去和未来的桥梁，故答案为A．57．B 推理判断题．根据图中句子"My ancestors came from China"我的祖先来自于中国，时间在1830年，可知1968年是错误的．故答案为B．58．B 推理判断题．根据图中句子"My great﹣grandfather was born in San Francisco"我的太爷爷出生在旧金山，可知出生在中国是错误的．故答案为B．59．A 推理判断题．根据图中句子"My grandparents got married"爷爷奶奶结婚，时间显示的是1960年，可知爷爷奶奶结婚是1960年是正确的．故答案为A．60．A 推理判断题．根据图中句子"We moved to Fresno early this year"今年早些时候搬到了Fresno，时间显示是2011年，可知搬到了Fresno是2011年是正确的．故答案为A．46．（10分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题．Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school．But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad．Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves，so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序）that look like video games，but have strongeducational content．One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object，and then identify what it is．The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it．Teachers can even make their own questions．The important thing is that children enjoy the game，and don't even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them playgame，just remember﹣﹣they could do both at the same time!46．What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？A A．An ipad．B．An English textbook．C．A pencil．D．A whiteboard．47．What does the underlined word"tablet"probably mean in Chinese in this passage？BA．药片B．掌上电脑C．牌匾D．桌子48．Futaba is C．A．an old kind of classroomB．a new outdoor activityC．a new educational applicationD．a very old tool of teaching49．How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？DA.7．B.6．C.5．D.4．50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？B A．Scientists think that we leam better when we are enjoying ourselves．B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages．C．Teachers can make their own questions usingD．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time．【解答】答案：46．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子"But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad"现在，你可以在你的列表上加上一个东西，那就。

北京师大附中2017-2018学年上学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟，试卷满分120分。

第一部分听力理解(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)你将听到两段听力材料，请根据所听内容填空，每空仅填写一个词。

每段听力材料读两遍。

Task 1Kazuo Ishiguro，the Japanese-born English writer，has won the 2017 Nobel Prize in 1 . The Swedish Academy made the announcement Thursday in Stockholm. Sara Danius，the academy's secretary，praised Ishiguro as a very interesting writer in many ways.His best known work The Remains of the Day，which was published in ___2___，tells ofa man who worked as a butler，the main male servant in the home of a rich person. He looksback on a life in service to the wealthy. The book deepens into a darker story of the repressed(压抑的) ___3___ and social environment of 20th—century England. The work earned Ishiguro the Man Booker Prize. The 1993 film version of the book starred Anthony Hopkins and Emma Thompson.The choice of Ishiguro for the Nobel Prize marked a change following two years of unconventional choices. Last year，the prize went to American singer and song writer Bob Dylan. In 2015, it went to Svetlana Alexievich of Belarus，an investigative 4 .Ishiguro was born in Nagasaki，Japan and moved to Britain with his family at the ageof 5. Although he did not return to Japan until he was in his 30s，Japanese 5 were important in his first two nov els A Pale View of Hills and An Artist of the Floating World.Task 2New Australians第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

实用文档文案大全2017 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5 分，每小题1 分）实用文档文案大全二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。

6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice.7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7. B. $8. C. $9.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。

8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. In the park.B. On the hill.C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A. The boy's dad.B. The boy's grandpa.C. The boy's grandma.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。

10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。

12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The man's reading habits.13. What does the man think of reading? A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult.C. He thinks it takes too much time.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。

北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

第一部分听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将这项涂黑。

1.The moment _________ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查限制性定语从句。

【详解】句意：我得知比赛结果的那一刻是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。

分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词moment在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。

故选B项。

【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。

引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when ,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。

2.—It's so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.—Yes. _________ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A. WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。

甘肃省庆阳市2017-2018学年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语模拟试卷（Word版，含答案）绝密★启用前初中毕业暨高中招生考试模拟试卷英语分数：150分考试时间：120分钟命题人：高达枢注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）1．What _______honest boy! And he is _______ best student of all.A .a; aB .an; the C. a; the D. the; the2．His parents found __________ necessary to tell him everything that had happened.A. thatB. itC. it isD. this3．.—Are these shoes _________?—No，they aren’t ________. They are __________.A. your，yours，Mary’s.B. yours，mine，Mary’s.C. mine，mine，yoursD. mine，yours，yours4．The girl talks___, and she is ______ noisy.A. too much; too manyB. too many; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too much; much too5．—Must I hand in my paper now, Mr. Jones?—No, you ___. You can hand it in tomorrow.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t 6．Which of the following signs can you often see next to a lake?7．It's kind ______you ______help me with my English.A. of; toB. for; toC. of; forD. for; /8．﹣Do you know that China is one of______ countries in the world？﹣Yes，I do．It’s much____ than the US．A．oldest；older B．the oldest；olderC．the oldest；elder D．the older；elder9．He studied _____ but he can ______ speak Chinese.A. hardly；hardB. hard；hardlyC. hard；hardD. hardly；hardly 10．----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling11．_______ readers came to the bookshop but only __________ got the book.A. Thousands of；two hundredB. Thousand of；two hundredsC. Thousands of ；two hundredsD. Thousand of；two hundred 12．—Dad, could you please __________ out this evening? I’m afraid. It’s too dark.—OK, I won’t.A. not goB. not to goC. goD. to go13．My brother ______ lots of time playing ping-pong.A. spends B .costs C. takes D. pays甘肃省庆阳市2017-2018学年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语模拟试卷（Word版，含答案）14．—Where is your mother? —She _________ Guiyang.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. went to15. ---Don’t smoke here, please. ---______.A. S orry, I won’tB.I don’tC. No wayD. I will16．Henry will give us a report as soon as he_______.A. arrivesB.arrivedC.is arrivingD.will arrive 17．It’s cold outside．________your sweater before you go out．A．Put on B．Turn on C．Put up D．Give up18．--- ______do you live from your school? --- Ten minutes’ walk.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far 19．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A. where I can exchange moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if there’s a bank near hereD. where the bank is20．— Can you come and play football with me?—______. I have a lot of homework to do.A. Excuse meB. I’d like toC. I’m afraid notD. It’s a pleasure21．Let’s bring our friends confidence and hopes when they are in trouble, ______?A. do youB. shall weC. will youD. do we22．______ fine weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What23．— Could I __________ a dictionary from you, David?— Sorry, I __________ it to my cousin yesterday.A. lend; borrowedB. borrow; lendC. borrow; lentD. lend; borrow 24．—Could I borrow your bike？—________，but please return it by Saturday．A．I’m sorry B．Of course C．Let me see D．No，thanks25．----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.---- . I’ m too tired.A. So can I.B.So I canC. Neither can ID. Neither I can.Mr. White with his wife was now living at a small Italian hotel. Last year they had stayed in Italy for months on holiday. One night he went out for a walk 26 . It was late. The small street was dark and 27 . Suddenly he heard steps behind him. He 28 his head and saw a middle-aged woman with wild hair, who quickly walked past him. The woman was 29 out of sight when Mr. White suddenly found that his watch was 30 . He thought it was the passing woman who had taken his watch, 31 he ran quickly after her and soon caught up with her. As he knew 32 Italian, Mr. White had to ask the woman to 33 the watch in another way. He showed the woman his strong arms and pointed to her watch pocket. The woman thought a while and gave the watch to Mr. White.Mr. White returned home and told his wife 34 had happened. He was greatly 35 when Mrs. White pointed to the watch on the table. Now he found it was he himself that had taken the Italian’s watch.26．A. secretly B. lonely C. alone D. freely27．A. noisy B. busy C. bright D. quiet28．A. rose B. moved C. turned D. put29．A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. even30．A. losing B. going C. missing D. missed31．A. and B. so C. as D. but32．A. much B. no C. enough D. a little33．A. lend B. tell C. return D. keep34．A. what B. that C. why D. how35．A. angry B. surprised C. interested D. Pleased甘肃省庆阳市2017-2018学年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语模拟试卷（Word版，含答案）ADo you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin（维生素）A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them.Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B）36．If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren’t healthy.37．Tofu is healthy food.38．People only in China eat tofu.39．To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.40．We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.BSpring Festival makes us fat. We visit our relatives and eat. We watch television and eat. We play video games and eat. By the end of the holidays we are fatter and less fit.The easiest way to avoid getting fat is to eat less! There is just too much good food to eat. And much of that good food is not good for our health. Hamburgers, Kentucky Fried Chicken and French fries taste good but harm our health.Most of these foods come from America. And Americans are worried about their children, too. 25% of American kids are overweight. They get less than 15 minutes of exercise a day, drink 2 litres of soft drinks, and spend 20% of their day watching TV and playing video games.However, most American kids are very active and there are lots of opportunities for them to play sports. They play basketball, American football, soccer, baseball and ice hockey (冰上曲棍球). There are even “Little Leagues” for kids as young as 5 to play organized sports.So what can you do in China to get fit instead of fat? Well, you can start doing simple things, like walking more. Get off the bus one stop before your school and walk the rest of the way. Swimming is also a great way to keep fit. Just look at Guo Jingjing! Or you can skip rope ( 跳绳) or play basketball with friends.It doesn’t matter what you do as long as you do it. So, get up early, get active and get fit！41．During Spring Festival, what do we mostly do? __________A. Drink and eat.B. Play video games.C. Watch television.D. All of them..42．Which tastes good and is good for our health? __________A. Hamburgers.B. Vegetables.C. French fries.D. Kentucky Fried Chicken.43．Most American kids spend little time on exercise, less than __________ of their day. A. 1% B. 15% C. 20% D. 25%44．Who is Guo Jingjing? __________A. A great pop singer.B. An outstanding actress.C. An active EXPO volunteer.D. A famous swimmer.45．Which of the following is not TRUE? __________A. We should get up early, get active and then get fit.B. About 25% of American kids are too fat.C. Neither McDonald foods nor KFC foods is junk food.D. The best way to avoid getting fat is to eat less and exercise more.CAn explosion( 爆炸) from a factory in Kunshan killed at least 69 people and more than 120 people got hurt. China had its worst accident in industry on a Saturday in 2014.甘肃省庆阳市2017-2018学年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语模拟试卷（Word版，含答案）The accident happened in Kunshan city, Jiangsu Province in China. And the explosion was from Zhongrong Metal Products Company, who makes car wheels for the U.S. The Kunshan government told us 264 workers were there when the explosion happened and 44 died at once. “We heard a really loud explosion at about 7 a.m. this morning, so we rushed out of our rooms, ” said Zhou Xu, a 26-year-old worker at that company. Another worker said, “First the ambulance came and then many wives rushed to the factory to see if their husbands were okay.”Now, Shanghai government is sending doctors to Kunshan to save the wounded. And the doctor said the number of the dead may increase.Chinese government is looking into the cause of the disaster. And President Xi also paid special attention to it. He said, “ Those who are found responsible(有责任的) must be punished.”46．How many people died in the industrial accident?A. 69.B. 120.C. More than 69.D. 189.47．Where did this accident happen?A. Kunshan city in Jiangsu province.B. Kunshan city in Hunan province.C. Shanghai city in China.D. Kunshan in Shanghai city. 48．Who is Zhou Xu?A. The leader in Zhongrong Metal Products Company.B. A worker in Zhongrong Metal Products Company.C. Someone works for Kungshang government.D. The wife of one of the wounded .49．What happened when the accident happen?A. Workers rushed out of their rooms.B. Ambulance came.C. Wives rushed to the factory to make sure of the safety of their husband.D. All of the above.50．We can know from the doctor that ____________________________.A. there will be more deadsB. there will be less deadsC. many injured can be savedD. doctors can’t do anything for the injured根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

北京师大附中2016-2017学年下学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷听力部分一、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案，每段对话你将听两遍。

听一段对话，回答下面第1至2题1. What's in Carl's hand?A. A dictionary.B. A book.C. A magazine.2. What does Carl think of it?A. Useful.B. Cheap.C. Interesting.听一段对话，回答下面第3至4题3. Who is Tom's role model(榜样)?A. His favourite teacher.B. A basketball player.C. His grandfather.4. What does Tom's role model do every day?A. He runs for an hour.B. He writes stories on the Internet.C. He helps others with Computer problems.听一段对话，回答下面第5至7题5. How many people will go to the park?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.6. How do they plan to go to the park?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.7. When are they going to see a film?A. On Saturday afternoon.B. On Sunday evening.C. On Saturday evening.听一段对话，回答下面第8至10题8. What is twenty dollars each in Fashion Clothes Store?A. SweatersB. Socks.C. Dresses.9. What colour are the women's dresses?A. White, black and blue.B. White, blue and yellow.C. Purple, blue and white.10. How much are two pairs of socks?A. Four dollars.B. Eight dollars.C. Twelve dollars二、听对话、问题和选项，选择最佳答案，每段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）21. I don’t think Sarah will ever forgive me ________ telling Tom her secret.A. forB. withC. ofD. in22. With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ all by ourselves every day.A. deal withB. dealt withC. to deal withD. dealing with23. Mary listens to news every day so as ________ what’s going on.A. finding outB. to find outC. dreaming upD. to dream up24. She’d lived in Shangh ai and Hongkong, but she liked ________ and moved to Beijing.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either25. The museum ________ a number of original artworks.A. is includingB. includesC. is containingD. contains26. Experiments of this kind ________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted27. With so many tests to take, the 10th graders ________ their performance.A. are concerned withB. concerned withC. are concerned aboutD. concerned about28. Don’t forget ________ the students that we will leave for Guangzhou on July 6.A. tellingB. to tellC. having toldD. to have told29. The school demands that the students ________ the honor code in their various tests.A. to followB. followingC. followD. followed30. It is no use ________ over the spilled milk.A. cryB. cryingC. to cryD. cried31. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully32. A new problem ________ with the new computer.A. has risenB. has arisenC. has raisedD. has lifted33.---There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.---My goodness! I can’t imagine ________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been34. They ________ to climb the mountain in the rain, but failed.A. attemptedB. managedC. wishedD. hoped35. ---Excuse me, sir, is the swimming pool open all day?---________. Only from6:00 pm.to 10:00 pm.A. That’s rightB. Yes, of courseC. Sorry, I am not sureD. Sorry, I’m afraid not第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）My fiance（未婚夫）and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our money was 36 and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory （令人满意的）. One agent 37 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 38 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 39 .We finally did and it was 40 at first sight. It was “Our Home”, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 41 of the marriagewithin that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 42 it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) 43 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 44 us. They renewed their offer 45 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 46 than the original asking price.The next day, we got a 47 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 48 directly. We made our final offer, which 49 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 50 we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 51 . He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 52 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 53 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 54 in the price “an early wedding present.”That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 55 , they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t met yet.36. A. needed B. large C. enough D.limited37. A. recommended B. bought C. sold D. rented38. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between39. A. at most B. at least C. at times D. at hand40. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity41. A. pride B. challenge C. happiness D. desire42. A. what B. why C. that D. which43. A. effort B. profit C. promise D. offer44. A. laugh at B. look after C. depend on D.come across45. A. indeed B. instead C. aside D. apart46. A. worse B. less C. better D. higher47. A. relaxing B. regular C. pleasant D. disappointing48. A. agents B. buyers C. owners D. managers49. A. still B. already C. generally D. ever50. A. so B. or C. for D. but51. A. apologized B. explained C. criticized D. complained52. A. appreciate B. analyze C. check D. ignore53. A. lead B. risk C. chance D. loss54. A. increase B. interest C. difference D. average55. A. smart B. kind C. polite D. energetic第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节（每小题2分，共11小题，满分22分）AImagine that you live in a world of darkness, which would make going anywhere a challenge. Some who live in this world have a person to be with them wherever they go. Some use a white cane, which is a signal that they are blind. Others choose to use a guide dog, which is where the Huikuang Guide Dog School Taiwan enters the picture. This organization began to breed, raise and train guide dogs for blind people in Taiwan starting in 1991.In addition to breeding puppies, the school’s intensive program includes training these puppies to become guide dogs. Besides being trainable, guide dogs must have a suitable personality. Choosing the right breeds is an important part of theprocess. A golden retriever and Labrador mix represents the highest percentage of guide dogs. This is because of the ability to combine the best features of both breeds. The result is a dog that is calm in nature, willing to work and with a fabulous personality. These features best suit the majority of guide dog owners.All breeds must be hardworking, used to people and animals and not afraid of noise or crowds. This is especially true for those in busy modern city environments. Additionally, these guide dogs must never be allowed to eat human food. If they do, they may become easily distracted by different food smells and put their owners in danger.56. What has the Huikuang Guide Dog School Taiwan done for blind people?A. Helped them come out of a world of darkness.B. Helped them find a person to guide them.C. Helped them become more independent.D. Helped them signal that they are blind.57. What qualities do people look for in guide dogs?A. Fun-loving and hardworking.B. Hardworking and peaceful.C. Noisy and playful.D. Fearful and people-loving.58. Why are guide dogs only allowed to eat dog food?A. So they don’t expose their owners to threats.B. So they can guide more easily.C. So they don’t eat a bad mix of food.D. So th ey don’t lose their best feature.BThere once lived a wise old King who surrounded himself with wise elders to advise him. However, the King’s son didn’t like seeing the old people around. “They don’t like to try new things,” he said. But really he was bo thered that the old people reminded him that his father was aging.The King became ill and died, and the young prince became King. When he was crowned, he surrounded himself with youth. Everyone was forced to send their aged parents far away. But one young advisor hid his father.Then a messenger from a nearby kingdom arrived. He said, “My master wants to know which end of this stick comes from the higher part of the tree. Answer incorrectly and he will conquer you and make you all slaves! You have seven da ys.”The king said to his advisors, “Bring me the answer so we can avoid war!” But they hadn’t tended the soil or worked in the forests, so they had no answer.Six days passed. The advisor who had hid his father told his father the riddle.“Do as I say, and our kingdom will remain at peace,” his father replied.The next morning, the advisor told the King, “Order a bowl of water.” When it arrived, the advisor put the stick into the water. One end sank while the other end stuck up.“The end that is higher grew higher on the tree.” The messenger smiled and departed to tell his master and avoid a war.“How did you know the answer?” asked the King.“I hid my father and asked him. His wisdom saved our kingdom,” the advisor responded.“I was wrong,” said the young King. “I see the value of being old and wise.”All the elders were brought back and honored by everyone.59. Why did the old King have older people as advisors?A. Because he liked the elderly.B. Because he didn’t like young people.C. Because they had a lot of knowledge.D. Because young people know a lot.60. Why did the young King change advisors?A. Because he thought old people weren't smart.B. Because he didn’t like the thought of growing old.C. Because he felt younger people were wiser.D. Because he wanted to feel younger than he was.COpen Letter to an EditorI had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently---one who works foryou. In fact, he’s one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume（简历）and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues, approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. I’m sure you wo uld hate to lose him.Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment（分工）, and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility you’ve given him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom.So why is he looking for a way out?He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is.He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. That’s what you want for him, too, isn’t it?So your reporter has set me thinking.Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists—everyone—is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we can’t do it, they’ll find someone who can.61. Who probably wrote the letter?A. A readerB. An artistC. A reporterD. An editor62. What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?A. Finding the news value of his stories.B. Giving him financialsupport.C. Improving his good ideas.D. Helping him to find issues.63. The letter aims to remind editors that they should ________.A. keep their best reporters at all costsB. give more freedom to their reportersC. appreciate their reporters’ working styles and attitudesD. be aware of their reporters’ professional developmentDThey are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him.They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National park, through one of the most difficult routes（路线）.During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes（尖状物）that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days. Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured （计算）that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.However, when the t wo men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.” Wellman said. Until one day, Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.“Your partner can save your life—you can save your partner’s life.” Wellman said as t he pair received congratulations from friends. “There are real close ties.”64. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome?A. To climb up to remove the spikes.B. To climb it twice.C. To do 5,000 pall-ups up the rope.D. To lock the rope in place.65. Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?A. Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman.B. Wellman had lost interest in climbing.C. Corbett was poorly trained.D. Wellman hadn’t decided whether to clim b again.66. The main idea of the text is that ________.A. two heads are better than oneB. the disabled should never give upC. friendship is precious in lifeD. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated第二节七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）Social MediaSocial media can be defined（解释）as web-based and mobile media that are used for people to interact, connect and communicate with each other. It often involves the creation and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.67 The first type involves people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia. Blogs and micro-blogs (such as Twitter) are another type of social media. There are other websites like You Tube that allow people to share content such as pictures, articles or videos. 68 These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities. Facebook is an example of this type. Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. 69 The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can create avatars（化身）and use and create objects, as if they were in the real world.Social media are different from traditional media. With social media, many individual people in different places create content.Another difference is that people who produce content in social media don’t need very special skills. 70 It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example.71 But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay.A. Another type of social media are social networking sites.B. Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today’s world.C. Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.D. In traditional media, people need special skills to produce something.E. And social media content can be produced much faster.F. In general, there are six different types of social media.G. World of Warcraft is a good example.第四部分单词拼写（每小题1分，共8小题，满分8分）根据句意及所给首字母或中文提示，每空填入一词，使句子通顺、句意合理。

实用标准文档文案大全绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 2．Which club will the man join? A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club. 3．Whatwas the weather like in the mountains yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 4．What does the man want to cut out of paper? A．A fish. B．Abird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a library. B．Ata bookstore. C．In a museum. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

【名校名卷】北京师大附中2017-2018学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷试卷说明1. 考试时间100分钟，试卷满分120分。

2. 完形填空和阅读理解答案按题号填涂在机读卡上，其他答案填写在答题纸上，填写在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，收机读卡和答题纸。

第一部分听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）你将听到两段听力材料，请根据所听内容填空，每空仅填写一个词。

每段听力材料读两遍。

Task 1How Will You “Ring in the New Year”？Everyone around the world celebrates the New Year differently and at different times. Many Asian cultures celebrate the Lunar New Year. In India, the Hindu （印度教）New Year comes in __1__ or May.People have many different ways of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. But why are __2__ linked to the calendar change?√ The website explains that they serve as a beautiful __3__ introducing a new year to be spent together as a community of families.√ In Japan, Budd hist （佛教）temples around the country begin ringing out the old year.Each ring stands for each of the earthly __4__ a Buddhist must try to overcome—all 108 of them.√ Those who aren‟t religious but a little superstitious （迷信的）believe that the rings at midnight can scare off bad __5__.Task 2Goucher Prison Education Partnership （GPEP）is a program with Goucher College, a private university located north of the city of Baltimore. With GPEP and programs like it, inmates （prisoners）can use their time in prison to make progress towards their first college __6__.Rena Sard is one example. Last January, Sard finished her sentence. Officers tell her that she is a completely different person than the one who entered the prison. She believes it was GPEP that helped give her the __7__ to be a bett er person and the __8__ to do something with her life.Along with the women‟s prison where Sard was, GPEP has partnered with the Maryland Correction Institute Jessup, a prison for men. During the program‟s five-year __9__, it has grown from 15 students to around __10__.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北师大庆阳附校2020-2021学年度第二学期第一次月考卷高二英语考试时间：120分钟：试卷总分：150分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

APublic toilets are known for a number of things, and they're almost all bad. They’re typically dirty, smelly and depending on where they're located, crowded. There's nothing worse than needing to use the restroom only to spot a public toilet and then walk up to see that ifs occupied. Tokyo is working to solve problems like this by renovating （翻修）dozens of public toilet locations around the Shibuya district, and they've hired professional architects to put their own spin on things. The "Tokyo Toilet Project" is an effort by the Nippon Foundation to revitalize the commonly used public toilets in Shibuya, and while each location will get its own unique trick, the transparent toilets are definitely getting the most attention from passersby.“There are two concerns with public toilets, especially those located in parks,”the Nippon Foundation says, “The first is whether it is clean inside, and the second is that no one is secretly waiting inside. Using a new technology, we made the outer walls with glass, so that a person can check inside before entering. At night, they light up the parks like a beautiful lantern.” The toilets are lined with transparent glass, offering would-be bathroom users a hint as to whether they're occupied or not.The real trick, however, comes when you close and lock the doors. Nobody wants to have people watching them while they're doing their business, and these transparent toilets have a very interesting trick up their sleeves. When you lock the doors, the specialized glass panels （嵌板）turn opaque, preventing anyone from peeping inside. When the door is unlocked, the glass becomes transparent once again.Whether the good people of Tokyo will decide that these new and improved restrooms are worthy of use remains to be seen, but I can't imagine why anyone wouldn't want to spend some time in them. 1. Why are the public toilets in Tokyo being renovated?A. To inspire architects' creativity.B. To better meet users demand.C. To attract passersby's attention.D. To improve the urban environment.2. The transparent toilet is designed to ______.A. show if it is availableB. provide enough light insideC・ensure it is easier to clean D. create a novel appearance3. What is the function of the transparent toilet's trick?A. It cuts the cost of power.B. It protects the users privacy.C. It stores personal belongings.D. It locks the door automatically.4. What is the author's attitude towards the transparent toilet?A. Indifferent.B. Unfavorable.C. Optimistic.D. Neutral.BEuropean researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust. The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future. Researchers from the European Space Agency, or ESA, carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the Netherlands.The team says ESA’s experimental “plan t” was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated moon dust. The dust is part of a material known as regolith, a top layer of dirt and rock pieces that sit on the surface of the moon. Samples of regolith returned from the moon have confirmed that thematerial contains about 45 percent oxygen by weight. However, the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass, so it is not easily available for use. Having real samples of regolith from the moon made it possible for the researchers to create the simulated moon dust material used during testing.The oxygen extraction（提取）process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysis（熔盐电解）. This includes first placing the regolith in a metal container. Calcium chloride salt is added to the mixture, which is then heated to 950 degrees Celsius. At this temperature» the regolith remains solid. Next, an electrical current is passed through the material. The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith. The study reported that up to 96 percent of oxygen in the simulated moon dust was extracted during the experiments.ESA's long-term goal is to design an oxygen-producing “pilot plant” to operate full-time on the moon. The first technology demonstration of the system is expected to take place in the middle 2020s. Beth Lomax, a lead researcher on the project, said, "Being able to acquire oxygen from resources found on the moon would obviously be hugely useful for future lunar settlers, both for breathing and the local production of rocket fuel. ,The researchers reported that-as a bonus, “the process also results in the production of usable metallic materials.ESA and the US space agency NASA are both working on plans to return human beings to the moon. NASA has set a goal for 2024 with the aim to keep humans on the moon for long periods. 5. Why is oxygen from moon dust difficult to use?A. It is tough for human beings to get moon dust.B. It is chemically fixed in materials or glass.C. The conditions of moon dust are terrible.D. There exits only a little of it.6. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. What molten salt electrolysis is.B. Where the value of the study lies.C. How oxygen is extracted from moon dust.D. What is necessary in the oxygen extraction process.7. What is Beth Lomax's attitude towards the possibility of getting oxygen from moon dust?A. Positive.B. Skeptical.C. Cautious.D. Indifferent.8. What can be the best title for the text?A. Recent Studies of Moon Dust by ResearchersB. How Researchers Extracted Oxygen from Moon DustC. Potential Significance of Oxygen Extracted from Moon DustD. Researchers Report Extracting Oxygen from Moon Dust SuccessfullyCA new study from the Georgia Institute of Technology finds that older and younger people have a varying preference for what they would want a personal robot to look like. And they change their minds based on what the robot is supposed to do.Participants were shown a series of photos, either robotic, human or mixed human-robot faces, and were asked to select the one that they would prefer for their robot's appearance. Most college-aged adults in the study preferred a robotic appearance, although the others were also generally open to them. However, nearly 60 percent of older adults said they would want a robot with a human face, and only 6 percent of them chose one with a mixed human-robot appearance."We found that participants, both younger and older, will assign emotional traits to a robot based on its face, which will determine what they are most comfortably interacting with,” Akanksha Prakash, a psychology graduate student at Georgia Tech who led the study, said in a statement. So whenparticipants were told the robot was helping with personal care, chores, social interaction or helping to make decisions, something interesting happened.Preference was less strong for helping with chores, although the majority of older and younger participants chose a robot with a robotic face. But for decision-making tasks, such as getting advice on where to invest money, younger participants tended to select a mixed human-robot appearance. A robotic face was their least favored choice for this task. Older adults generally preferred a human face. Personal care tasks such as bathing caused the most divisive preferences within both age groups. Those who chose a human face did so because they associated the robot with human-like care capabilities — such as nursing ——and trustworthy traits. Many others didn't want anything looking like a human to bathe them due to the private nature of the task.Based on this early research, the researcher says that if a robot is designed to help only with a specific task, its appearance should fit in with the task. For instance, if the robot is designed to specifically assist the user with critical decisions, the robot should be given an intelligent look instead of a funny one. However, if the robot is tasked with a variety of jobs in the home, allowing for appearance customizability（可定制性）might be the best option.The researcher next plans to expand the study to other age groups and people with more diverse educational backgrounds.9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. college-aged adultsB. all participantsC. older adultsD. younger participants10. What happened when participants were offered robots handling different tasks?A. They tended to choose one with a human face.B. They didn't care about robotic appearance any more.C. They were into one with decision-making skills most.D. Their preference for robotic appearance changed accordingly.11. Which robots lead to the biggest gap in people's preference for robotic appearance?A. Those with personal care skills.B . Those with decision-making skills.C. Those with housekeeping skills.D. Those with social interaction skills.12. What's the best title of the passage?A. Deciding what robots suit you best contains many tricksB. Determining what robots should look like varies with ageC. How robots with a human face benefit people?D. Why people have a preference for robots?DOnce a circle missed a wedge （楔子）.The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly, it admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. Finally it found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk to the worms. When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.In some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to yearn, to hope, to nourish（滋润）his soul with the dream of something better. He will never know the experience of having someone who loves him give him something he has always wanted or never had.There is wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations, who has been brave enough to let go of his unrealistic dreams and does not feel like a failure for doing so. There is wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a tragedy（悲剧）and survive - he or she can lose someone and still feel like a complete person.Life is more like a baseball season, when even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its days of brilliance. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciate it, we will have achieved wholeness that others can only long fbr.13. Which may be an example of being whole?A. A person has everything.B. A person accepts his or her limitations.C. A person loves someone and is loved.D. A person feels blue for dropping unrealistic goals.14. How is a baseball season similar to life?A. Easy come, easy go.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Energy and persistence conquer all things.D. Some battles you win and some battles you lose.15. How does the author clarify his idea?A. Mainly by comparing.B. Mainly by reasoning.C. Mainly by informing.D. Mainly by arguing.第二节补全短文（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京师范大学庆阳附属学校2017年高中招生测试物理试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共12分）1.关于下图的几种光学现象，下列解释正确的是（ ）a b c dA ．图a 中.漫反射的光线杂乱无章.因此不遵循光的反射定律B ．图b 中.木工师傅观察木板是否光滑平整.利用了光的直线传播性质C ．图c 表示的是远视眼的成像情况.应该配戴凹透镜来矫正D ．图d 表示太阳光经过三棱镜色散后的色光排列情况2.如图所示为小明做“探究凸透镜成像规律”的实验装置图。

透镜的焦距为15cm ，要使蜡烛在光屏上成清晰的像，在蜡烛、凸透镜和光屏三者中，只移动其中的一个，其余两个不动，下列措施中可行的是（ ）A ．光屏向左移动B ．光屏向右移动C ．蜡烛向左移动D ．透镜向左移动3.如下图甲所示，当弹簧测力计吊着一磁体，沿水平方向从水平放置的条形磁铁的A 端移到B 端的过程中，能表示测力计示数与水平位置关系的是下图乙中的（ ）A B C D 图甲 图乙 4.如图所示，弹簧测力计的一端固定，另一端钩住木块A ，木块A 下面是一长木板，实验时拉着长木板沿水平地面向左运动，读出弹簧测力计示数即可测出木块A 所受摩擦力大小．在木板运动的过程中，以下说法正确的是（ ） A ．木块A 受到的是静摩擦力 B ．测量摩擦力，长木板应缓慢匀速拉动 C.拉动速度越大，弹簧测力计的示数越大 D.木块A 对长木板的摩擦力的方向向右 5.如图所示，聪明爱玩的小亮将一个滑轮固定在竖直墙壁上，另一个固定在自己的滑板车上，用绳子将两个滑轮组装成滑轮组．小亮站在滑板车上拉动手中的绳子，他用10N 的拉力在3s内，使自己和滑板车一起沿水平地面匀速向墙运动了1.2m ．滑轮重、轴摩擦和绳重均忽略不计．下列说法中正确的是（ ）A ．竖直墙壁受到的拉力为20NB ．滑板车受到地面的阻力为30NC ．在3s 内小亮的拉力做功为24JD ．动滑轮对滑板车拉力的功率为12W6.如图所示是安装在潜水器上的深度表的电路简图，其中，显示器由电流表改装，压力传感器的电阻随所受压力的增大而减小，电源电压不变，R0是定值电阻．在潜水器下潜过程中，电路中有关物理量的变化情况是（ ） A ．通过显示器的电流减小 B ． 两端的电压增大 C ．传感器两端的电压增大 D ．电路的总功率减小二、填空题（每空1分，共24分）7.“嫦娥工程”是我国太空探测的战略举措，预计2012年实现落月探测。