中心小学There be句型讲解及练习

There be 结构结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：．肯定句常见四个基本结构：There be, there be，四兄弟；，四兄弟； 两个some,两个一，两个一， 意义：某物在某地意义：某物在某地 There is a house in the picture. →There is a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is an orange on the table. →There is an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is some water in the glass. →There is some +不可数名词不可数名词 +... .在某地有一些... There are some children in the classroom.→There are some +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . 在某地有一些... 在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some some加可数复，还加+不可数不可数 若在否定、疑问句若在否定、疑问句 any用在some处There is not a house in the picture. →There isn’t a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not an orange on the table. →There isn’t an orange on the table. There is not an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not any water in the glass. →There isn’t any water in the glass.There is not any +不可数名词不可数名词 +... . There isn’t There are not any children in the classroom.→There are n’t any children in the classroom. There are not any +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . There isn’t练习1：用is或are填空填空1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 5. _________there any maps on the wall? 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. 13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand. 15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom. 16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table. 18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There__________a football match on television this evening 变为疑问句将Be（am, is ,are）动词提前，句号变问号。

there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room(2) 否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（肯定句）(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.（否定句）(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语How many books are there in your bagHow much water in your glass6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

There be句型精讲以及练习（含答案）There be句型的含义表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。

Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.There be句型的结构:There be +某物/某人+某地表示：某地有某物或某人There is a table in the room.三、There be句型的疑问句及回答一、There be句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are…”的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。

难点：句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为：No, there isn'aren'1. There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn't.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn ' t.四、There be句型的否定形式There be句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitche n.否定:There is not a knife in the kitche n.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds si nging in the tree.二. There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

there be 句型: 表示某处存在某物或某人基本结构：There be (is/are) + 名词+ 地点状语单数句：There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语There is a dog in the park. (肯定句）There is much water on the floor. (肯定句)There isn’t a dog in the park. （否定句）There isn’t much water on the floor. （否定句）Is there a dog in the park? （一般疑问句）Is there much water on the floor? （一般疑问句）肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn’t.复数句: There are +复数名词+地点状语There are two dogs in the park. (肯定句）There are not two dogs in the park. (否定句）Are there two dogs in the park? （一般疑问句）肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there aren’t.否定句是在be动词后加not一般疑问句是将be动词放在句首就近原则：be动词是单数还是复数形式取决于紧跟其后的名词的单复数形式There is a desk and two chairs in the room.There are two chairs and a desk in the room.some和any的用法some一般用于肯定句中，意为“一些”，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

There are some books on the desk.There is some milk in the glass.any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，意为“任何”，代替some，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

小学表示“有"的there be句型和have、has一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

如：房间里有一张桌子.There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。

There are some tables in the room。

房间里有一张床和两张桌子。

There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词(主语)+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk。

书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水.There are+复数可数名词（主语)+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花.There is+单数可数名词（主语)+V—ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree。

树上有一只鸟正在唱歌.There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数可数名词(主语）+V-ing+地点状语例:There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

三、There be句型的疑问句及回答1。

There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。

一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。

这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be 连用才具有意思，即there be 有“存在”的意思。

而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。

二.There be 句型构成（一）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。

主要有两种形式。

1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。

单数名词之前必须有冠词a（an）或the，这是最容易忽略的小考点。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。

谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（≥2），名词记得变成复数形式（二）There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not（any）或no，表示“没有”。

例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。

some变any，any不能省略，考点（三）There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some 记得变为any例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。

课文例句Welcome to my home.Look at my bedroom.There is a bed.There is a TV in the living room.There are two sofas.There are four chairs in the kitchen.There is a desk and a chair.There is a kite and two balls.There are two kites and a ball.therebe句型一、therebe句型：句型基本结构：Thereis+主语可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点; Thereare+主语可数名词复数+地点在therebe句型中,主语是可数名词单数, be动词用is主语是复数,be动词用are如有几件物品并列用and连接,be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定;例如：1Thereisapenonthedesk.2Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.二、therebe句型与havehas的区别：be表示在某地有某物或人；havehas表示某人拥有某物;（1）Thereisadoginthebox.箱子里有条狗2Ihaveapen.我有一支铅笔;2．在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称来决定;例如：1Ihaveadogandacat.我有一条狗和一只猫2Shehastworabbits.她有两只兔子;She/He/It 是第三人称单数对某一个人的称谓是第三人称单数课堂练习一．用恰当的beam,is,are动词填空;1.There_______manyapplesinthebox.2.There_______abigappleonthebox.3.There_______someladiesunderthebigtree.4.There_______apictureandabookonthedesk.5.There_______twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.6.There______somewaterinthebottle.7.There______somericeinthebowl.8.There_______fourbananasonthetable.9.There_______twobottlesofwateronthedesk. notanywaterorapplesin the bag.二．请用have,has填空.1.I______anicepicture.2.He_____agooduncle.3.They____somehorses.4.We______somecats.5.She______aduck.6.Theteacher_______anEnglishbook.7.Theseteachers_______manybooks.。

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。

2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。

如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。

Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。

3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。

Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。

/不，没有。

（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

小学英语语法详解《There be句型》知识点+练习表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

(单数is复数are)eg：There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。

There are some birds on the tree.树上有很多鸟。

一、There be句型的结构：二、There be句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be句型的疑问1.在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2.肯定回答为：Yes,there is/are.3.否定回答为:No,there isn’t/aren’t.eg：可数名词单数肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答:Yes,there is.否定回答:No,there isn’t.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？练习一、选择题1、There a meeting tonight.A.will be B.had be C.is going be D.was2、There a knock at the door just now.A.will be B.has been C. were D.was3、There a pen and two books on the desk now.A.are B.be C. is D.was4、There is_____on the floor．A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football5、There are_____on the floor．A.cat B.water C.boxesD.football二.用There be的正确形式填空。

（完整版）therebe句型讲解与练习“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

1）.There be句型与have的区别首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。

如，There is a tree in front of the house。

房子前有一棵树。

而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。

如：I have an interesting book。

我有一本有趣的书。

The chair has three legs。

这把椅子有三条腿。

其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。

这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。

2.）There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

小学英语语法专题：There be句型用法详解及练习{ There be句型}语法专题详解There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

(单数is 复数are )eg：There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。

There are some birds on the tree.树上有很多鸟。

一、There be 句型的结构：1.常见句型结构（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语eg：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语eg：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

（三）there is + 不可数名词+地点状语（即使有some 也是单数）eg：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

（水是不可数名词）2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.(在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。

)二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.eg: 可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）否定句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.（二）There be 句型的特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\"Who\'s+介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s + 介词短语?\"。

1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语。

a. There is a bird in the tree.b. There is some water in the bottle.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语。

There are many apples on the desk.注意：句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如：a. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

b. There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

考点一：各种句型转化1．变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

例如：a.There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.b. There is a bike behind the tree.→There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2．变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

讲义：一、there be句型的肯定、否定、疑问There be句型的一般现在时的否定句式，在be动词后加否定副词not（不，不是，没有），也可以用缩写形式，如：there is not=there isn't、there are not=there aren't。

There be句型的疑问句形式是将be提至there之前，构成is there/are there的句式，句首单词首字母大写，句末用问号。

回答这样的疑问句式，通常用简略形式。

请看下面相应的变化表：注意：若肯定句中有some出现，变成否定句或一般疑问句时，应改为any。

二、there be句型和have的用法区别there be 句型和 have / has 的意思都是“有”，但它们的用法不同。

there be 句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”，have / has 则表示“某人/物拥有……”。

例如：There is a bag on the desk.There are some books in the bag.The boy has a big bag.I have some books in my bag.三、方位介词in front of/in the front of辨析in front of与in the front of 都表示“在……前面”，但in front of表示“在……外部的前面”；in the front of 意为“在……内部的前面”。

例：There is an apple tree in front of our school.我们学校前面有一颗苹果树。

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室前面有一个黑板。

四、方位介词beside/near/by/next to1. beside prep. 在……旁边；在……附近例：He sat beside his wife all night.他整夜坐在妻子身旁。

There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

单数is复数are如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.树上有好多鸟。

There are some birds on the tree.一、There be句型的结构：1.（一） There is+单数可数 +地点状语例： There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

（二） There are+复数主语 +地点状语例： There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park.公园里有好多花。

（三） there is + 不可以数名词+地点状语（即使有some也是单数）例： There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

（水是不可以数名词）2.There be 选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be 句型中 be 动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.a pen，因此，在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be 动词近来的一项为哪一项单数be 动词用单数 is。

二、 There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一） There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“ There is/are...”的疑问句中 ,要把 Be 动词放在 there 从前 ,并将句号变问号。

难点 :句中出现的 some 要改成 any。

2.必定回答为： Yes, there is/are.3.否定回答为 : No, there isn’t/aren ’ t.例句可数名词单数 1. 必定句 There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree必定回答 :Yes, there is. 否定回答 :No, there isn’t.可数名词复数 2. 必定句 There are five pens on the desk.疑问句 Are there five pens on the desk必定回答 :Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.不可以数名词的时候3.必定句There is some water in the cup.（水是不可以数名词）否定句 Is there any water in the cup必定回答 :Yes, there is. 否定回答 :No, there isn’ t.三、 There be 句型的否定形式（一）There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be 动词后边加 not 即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’tsome 则改成 any.但要注意的是句中若是出现is a knife in the kitchen.否定 :There is not a knife in the kitchen.are five apples on the tree. 否定 :There are not five apples on the tree.is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.（ink是墨水，不可以数名词）are some birds singing in the tree. 否定 :There are not any birds singing in the tree.练习一、选择题1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3.There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4.There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5.There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句 :1.There are four apples on the ground.疑问句 :_______________________________________2.There are five birds in the tree.疑问句 :_______________________________________3.There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句 :_______________________________________4.There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句 :______________________________________5.There’sa sofa in the living room.疑问句 :______________________________________6.There’sa duck in the farm.疑问句 :______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句 :1.There are two bowls on the table.否定句 :__________________________________________2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句 :__________________________________________3.There is a tree in the garden.否定句 :___________________________________________4.There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句 :____________________________________________四、背诵以下 There be 句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.2. There is no ink in my pen.3. There are two new books for you.4. There is one ruler on the desk.5. There is one cap on the desk.6. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.7. There are four apples on the ground.8. There are five birds in the tree.9. There are five birds singing in the tree. 10. There is an armchair in the living room.11. There ’ s a sofa in the livingoomr.。

there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。

句型根本构造：There is + 可数名词单数或不行数名词+ 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词依据最接近be 动词的那个名词确定。

例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否认句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如：（1）否认句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否认句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于确定句，any 用于否认句或疑问句。

例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于确定句，or 用于否认句或疑问句。

例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（确定句）(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.（否认句）(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特别疑问句的根本构造是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不行数名词+ is there + 介词短语？How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特别疑问句的根本构造是：What’s + 介词短语？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区分：1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room(2)否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（肯定句）(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.（否定句）(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语How many books are there in your bagHow much water in your glass6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。