山西省运城市高一英语下学期期末考试试卷

山西省高一下学期期末英语试卷(含有答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The world is a splendid place, full of hidden and overt beauty in every corner. Here are some of the most beautiful places around the world.Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, UgandaBwindi Impenetrable Forest is one of the last harbors of the mountain gorilla (大猩猩). Several hundred call this UNESCO World Heritage Site home, with the chance for visitors hike and meet habituated groups. Its biodiversity extends far beyond its most famous inhabitants. However -almost 350 bird species and around 220 butterfly species can be found within its 331-square-kilometer expanse.Samburu, KenyaThanks to its relative inaccessibility in the heart of Kenya, Samburu is a haven (避难所) for some of Africa’s most charming wildlife. The grassland and acacia-dotted landscapes of its national reserve are home to the endangered giraffe and zebra, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, ChinaChina’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is known for its towering sandstone pillars (柱子). Best explored on foot, its back trails make for an easy way to escape the crowds and find the best views. As the mists fall, it’s easy to sea why this area has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings.The MaldivesThe sand of its 1,200 islands is as white as it gets, and the water is a deep blue that puts all other seas in the shade. The Indian Ocean nation of the Maldives has developed into the world’s premier tropical hot spot for a reason. Best of all, there are plenty of beaches to go around, with over 100 private resorts and welcoming, affordable guesthouses around the Male and Ari atolls.1．What makes Samburu a haven for wildlife?A．Its landscape. B．Its location.C．Its climate. D．Its food.2．What do Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park have in common?A．They are home to gorillas.B．They have more than 350 bird species.C．They are on the World Heritage Site List.D．They are inspirations for traditional paintings.3．Which of the following suits beach-lovers?A．Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. B．Samburu.C．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D．The Maldives.Last weekend, my husband and I drove a dog to her new home. Typically, when we have a new dog in the backseat, it’s a young dog. But this passenger was a much different story. Magdalen is a 13-year old dog. Her owner gave her up temporarily when he was sick, but when he fully recovered several months later, he said he didn’t want her back. He had her since she was young but now had no place for her.The family who had given her a temporary home had children and other dogs and was unable to give her a forever home. When Speak St, Louis, the rescue team I work with, was contacted about the dog, they offered to take her in. She went to a vet (兽医) for a basic health check. But the vet didn’t have great news. Her mouth was swollen (肿胀的) with all sorts of problems. Two teeth fell out during cleaning and eleven more had to be pulled out.Luckily, a good friend of mine, a dog trainer with a soft heart for seniors, had agreed to adopt Magdalen. On the trip to the trainer’s home, the sweet senior looked so relaxed in our backseat. I felt a great sense of relief and pleasure.Her owner needed some temporary help when he was sick. But I can’t imagine why he wouldn’t have wanted her back. I think of my own dog and dogs we lost to old age in the past. We’re family and we stay that way forever. She’d be able to live a good life. I hoped, in her new home!4．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The former owners of the dog.B．Where the dog was treated.C．What the dog needed most.D．The problems the dog met.5．What is the author’s job?A．Training old dogs.B．Treating sick dogs.C．Looking for homes for dogs.D．Looking for lost dogs’ owners.6．How did the author feel on her way to her friend’s home?A．Relieved and happy. B．Nervous and grateful.C．Surprised and curious. D．Hopeful and proud.7．What does the author think of Magdalen’s owner giving her up?A．She didn’t understand his behaviour.B．She believed it was painful for him.C．She was certain he would regret.D．She thought he made a wise decision.Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this, tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, bow ever hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can - then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.8．What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A．Writing essays in strict order.B．Building up physical strength.C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.D．Dealing with the hardest task first.9．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue? A．Before starting a difficult task.B．When all the solutions fail.C．If the job is rather boring.D．After finding a way out.10．According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ________ . A．ignore mental problemsB．get some nice sleepC．gain complete reliefD．find the right solution11．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Success Is Built upon FailureB．How to Handle Performance FatigueC．Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD．Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health ProblemsKite surfing is a sport that takes place on the surface of the water, on top of boards that are similar in design to wakeboards (尾波滑水板), with the surfer pulled by a kite. The popularity of kite surfing has grown, although it is rather difficult to master. Kite surfing uses the same equipment as kite boarding, but is generally given more to riding on top of waves, rather than on smaller lakes or other calm bodies of water.Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th century, and at the dawn of the 20th century Samuel Cody crossed the English Channel using kites and a small boat. Kite surfing itself, however, wasn’t really born until the late 1970s. Beginning in that decade, more people became involved in using kites for personal transport and sport. Kite technology itself advanced enormously during the 1970s, with kites becoming much more controllable.The early kite surfing was rather accidental, but innovators continued to develop the technology to make it easier to control and safer. By the late 1990s, kite surfing was becoming popular off the coast of Maui, France and throughout the world. In 1997, a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing, which helped kite surfing into the mainstream.Because of the high speeds and the dangers, it is generally recommended that would-be kite surfers take at least a few basic classes to learn the fundamentals.The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks. The kite allows the surfer to experience enormous jumps, flying through the air for large distances before hitting the water in a controlled fashion. Like skateboarding, kite surfing makes use of a number of board grabs, with complex tricks possible due to the long period of time the surfer can remain in the air.12．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A．What is kite surfing. B．Where to go kite surfing.C．How to enjoy kite surfing. D．Why people like kite surfing.13．In the 19th century, people intended to use kite for ________.A．sport B．experimentC．entertainment D．transportation14．What can we know from the third paragraph?A．Kite surfing often leads to accidents.B．Maui is home to kite surfing.C．Kite control is the key to kite surfing.D．Kite surfing came into being in the 1990s.15．What is most charming for people surfing?A．Its potential for tricks. B．Its long time in the air.C．Its speed across the water. D．Its big distance over the water.二、七选五Here’s How To Have A Calmer Sunday NightFor most people, the end of the weekend isn’t a welcome time. 16 . If you’re one of the many people who feel a sense of horror come Sunday, there are things you can do to make your evening a little better and a little calmer. Here’s what to know.17It can help you relax as you close out the weekend. You might want to establish a good bedtime and engage in an activity you enjoy, such as reading a book, watching your favorite show or doing gentle yoga. So, ending the weekend in an anger certainly won’t help you feelgood about the upcoming week, but a calm Sunday night schedulewill.Prepare for Monday morningPutting things in place to start your Monday on the right foot is a good wayto ease some of your Sunday scaries, according to Francis Sopper, the CEO of productivity coaching organization GTD Focus. 18 .Plan fun things for the weekTo help reduce your sense of despair, Janssen, a productivity consultant at Ashley Janssen Consulting, suggested making plans to look forward to during the week, like dinner with a friend or a movie night with your partner. You could even add things to your. Monday morning routine to make the day a little more pleasant.19 . Or order your favorite breakfast to eat before you start work.Many people don’t have the luxury of tuning out of work for the entire weekend.If this is you, Sopper said to plan out your work intentionally; don’t just takeon tasks that have no possibility of getting done over the weekend. 20 . This way, “at least if you worked, you have a sense of completeness,” Sopper added.A．Fill your Sunday with activitiesB．Create a relaxing Sunday night routineC．It marks the return to the busy workweekD．Instead, focus on the one-and-done thingsE．Maybe set up a coffee meeting with a co-workerF．This could mean packing your work bag ahead of timeG．Your to-do lists show how long a task will take to complete三、完形填空When my kids were small, I started a tradition in our house of giving eight giftseven $1 each (at the Dollar Store). My children didn't ask for anything much inHanukkah.But this year, Hanukkah 26 something else. My special-needs son decided that he wanted to 27 a computer, and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it. When I wouldn't 28 that, he decided he wanted a PlayStation. Then Amazon gift cards. Then money. And it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, he got29 .I keep 30 him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism. It's about the miracle of an oil lamp that 31 for eight days. It's about being 32 of our heritage. It's about freedom.But he 33 . I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋) are out of his 34 , and definitely out of mine. Having a special-needs child is as 35 as it gets. Some days are better than others and not all holidays 36 the way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, he's a(n) 37 child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the 38 approaching the time, I welcome his differences 39 I learn how to turn negative requests into 40 ones. 21．A．buying B．donating C．lighting D．drawing 22．A．celebrate B．present C．send D．play23．A．with B．for C．of D．from24．A．ate B．threw C．liked D．drank25．A．held up B．gave in C．handed in D．kept up 26．A．made B．became C．found D．designed 27．A．build B．buy C．use D．watch28．A．rely on B．learn from C．agree to D．dream about 29．A．calm B．happy C．selfish D．upset 30．A．telling B．warning C．promising D．accusing 31．A．lays B．hangs C．waits D．burns32．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．lack 33．A．nodded B．slept C．insisted D．failed 34．A．mind B．sight C．control D．place35．A．wonderful B．dangerous C．interesting D．challenging 36．A．run out B．break down C．work out D．put down 37．A．strange B．amazing C．bad D．energetic 38．A．candles B．lamps C．torches D．lanterns 39．A．when B．as C．unless D．until 40．A．relative B．possible C．reasonable D．positive四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022-2023学年山西省运城市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。

AOver a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania is a dazzling house，Fallingwater，by America's most famous architect，Frank Lloyd Wright，in 1935.The instant it was built，it swept the whole country and is recognized as a National Historic Landmark.Highly recommended!Guided House TourAll the major rooms of the house feature in this one-hour tour.No photography all the way.Children six-year-old and above can access the house with their parents.Adults—＄ 20.00 with advance purchase—＄ 23.00 when purchased on siteYouth（ages 6～12）——＄ 14.00 with advance purchase—＄ 17.00 when purchased on siteDaily from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm，except Wednesday.In-Depth TourThe tour caters to the demand of those who desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork.The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is available for personal use only.Children eight years and older may accompany adults on this tour.＄ 65.00 per person（Available by advance ticket purchase only）Daily from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm.Sunset TourThe changing light at sunset provides you with Fallingwater from an entirely new perspective.The number of visitors is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only.Children under nine-year-old are not permitted on this tour.＄ 110.00 per person（Available by advance ticket purchase only）July and August — Daily at 4：45 pm.Brunch TourThe guests join their guide for brunch before leaving.Children nine years and older are allowed with their parents.Atotal of three hours can afford this experience.＄ 115.00 per person（Available by advance ticket purchase only）Saturday s &；Sundays at 9：00 am.1.How much will a father and his 7-year-old boy spend if they buy tickets ahead of time for the Guided House Tour______A. ＄34B. ＄28C. ＄40D. ＄512.What can we know about Sunset Tour？______A. Visitors are limited to a certain number.B. It is not accessible in August.C. It is only open for teenagers.D. The tickets are available on site.3.What do the four tours mentioned have in common？______A. Taking photos is forbidden.B. Brunch is free of charge.C. Advance booking is encouraged.D. The price of tickets is the same.BOccasionally，life can be impossibly difficult，and it can be hard to keep going.But you always have a choice.In 2012，I got a call from my family saying that my father's cancer had fiercely progressed.He died only six months later.My father was a complete inspiration to me.He was always so strong that I honestly thought he would come back to life.I couldn't believe I would never again hug him.Shortly after that，my oldest sister complained of a backache.The doctors discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was nothing they could do.She died a month later.She was my favorite person in the whole world.I never thought I would have to live without her.I was overcome by the shock and extreme heartbreak.Then，something was wrong with my knees and I ended up in the hospital myself.I remember lying in the hospital bed，looking up at the ceiling and seeing my sister's beautiful face.I realized that night that I had a choice.I could end my life or I could live it.I looked in my sister's eyes and decided not to go with her just yet.I decided to stay and complete my journey here.I also decided that I would live the life that I absolutely longed for.I now live in an adorable cottage with an amazing boyfriend.I spend quality time with the rest of my precious family and cherish every moment I have with them.I connect with my heart often to ensure that I am following myjoy.I love myself more deeply every day.Not a day goes by when I don't miss my father's huge character or my beloved sister's gentle eyes，but I know that I will be with them one day.What I have now is so precious that I must grasp the joy in every moment I can.You choose life every day.But do you choose the life that you love every day4.What did the author once suffer from？______A. A heart attack.B. A backache.C. A knee problem.D. A bone cancer.5.How should the joy in your life be determined according to the passage？______A. By your career.B. By your attitude.C. By your health.D. By your family.6.Which of the following can be used to describe the author？______A. Lonely but ambitious.B. Miserable but easy-going.C. Hopeless but humorous.D. Unlucky but positive.7.Which can be the best title of the passage？______A. Escape the FateB. Love Your LifeC. Make a LivingD. Remember Every MomentCEndangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating "pizzly" bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. "Usually, hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources," Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.The rise of "pizzly" bears appears with polar bears' decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to "pizzly" bears taking up polar bears' ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets."Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapidwarming," DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. "Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival. "Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced."We're having massive impacts with climate change on species," DeSantis said. "The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, "pizzly" bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends."8.Why do polar bears move further south?A. To create hybrids.B. To expand territory.C. To relieve hunger.D. To contact grizzlies.9.What makes "pizzly" bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?A. Broader habitats.B. More food options.C. Climate preference.D. Improved breeding ability.10.What does the underlined phrase "a tipping point" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A rare chance.B. A critical stage.C. A positive factor.D. A constant change.11.What's the main idea of the text?A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.C. "Pizzly" bears are on the rise because of global warming.D. "Pizzly" bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.DHave you ever been in mid-conversation with someone, when you look over and find them standing in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression? It may seem like they have consciously(有意识地) copied you, but it is much more likely that it is the chameleon(变色龙) effect at play.The chameleon effect is the unconscious imitation (模仿) of another person's gestures or behaviour. Just as a chameleon attempts to match any environment's colours, people acquire the behaviour of others to bring them closer together and help make their interactions smooth.The chameleon effect was confirmed in an experiment by psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The first part of their experiment included 78 people, who each spoke with an experimenter. During the test, Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants would copy the actions of someone they hadn't met before, like moving the foot and touching the face. The second part measured the impact that copying someone has on the person being imitated.In the first stage, participants increased their face touching by 20% and their foot movement by 50% while in conversation about a photograph with the experimenter. The individuals weren't aware of what they were being studied for, and the photograph was used to catch their attention to ensure unconscious acts. The second stage involved half of the participants being copied, and then rating the likeability of the experimenter. The results showed that those who were imitated scored the experimenter higher. It has shown that when someone copies our behaviour, we develop more positive feelings about them. These interactions could be a person unconsciously willing to be liked, and forming a moment of connection.The main reasons behind humans' imitation are positive. However, when people carry this chameleon effect to the extreme, they can lose their sense of self. Those who change their entire personalities in different groups often go undetected. But more common signs of the chameleon effect are easier to notice. Next time you are in a social gathering, take a look around and you might just see some chameleons for yourself.12.Why do people acquire others' behavior?A. To match the environment's colour.B. To attract others' attention.C. To establish a connection with others.D. To adapt to the surroundings.13.How did the experimenter guarantee participants' unconscious behaviors?A. By directing their attention to a photo.B. By keeping an eye on their actions.C. By telling them the purpose of the study.D. By evaluating the impacts of imitation.14.What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?A. People tend to like those who imitate their behavior.B. Too much of the chameleon effect can be beneficial.C. People imitating others are not easy to be detected.D. The copied movements help people to feel relaxed.15.Which of the following shows the chameleon effect according to the passage?A. Students adopt teachers' accents for fun after class.B. People change their habits to please others on purpose.C. A comedian copies a celebrity vividly on stage.D. A husband and his wife share similar behaviours over time.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

山西省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(带答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The village of Hallstatt in Austria is a collection of old buildings. In summer, the mountains are green and the village is lovely. In winter, it’s like something out of a snow-covered fairy tale. Now it is being overrun with tourists, partly because it looks like the village from the movie Frozen. The town’s mayor is actually hoping that many tourists will stay away.Hallstatt is small. Fewer than 800 people live there. But the number of visitors who arrive each day is huge — up to 10,000 visitors a day. Hallstatt’s popularity first began when it became a World Heritage Site in 1997. But the number of visitors increased quickly after the release of Disney’s movie Frozen in 2013. Though much of Frozen was based on life in Norway, Hallstatt looks a lot like Arendelle, the main village in the movie. Some people believe that Arendelle was based on Hallstatt.Much of the tourism is driven by social media. Many of the visitors seem mainly interested in taking photos with the village in the background. Some local people feel stressed about it. With 10,000 visitors a day, that’s over 12 tourists for every person in Hallstatt. One man said his mother had woken up one day to find tourists in her bedroom.The mayor would prefer to have fewer tourists. He thinks the town would be just fine with about one third fewer visitors each year. Starting from this year, Hallstatt will begin a program to reduce the number of buses bringing visitors to the village.Before the tourism boomed, local people would leave Hallstatt to find work. Now many people depend upon the tourists for their living. Hotel rooms can cost between $350 and $450. And it costs over one dollar to use the public bathroom in Hallstatt. With 10,000 visitors a day, even toilets can be good business.1．What do we know about the village of Hallstatt in Austria?A．It has appeared in many famous movies.B．It is beautiful but crowded with tourists.C．It has a small population for its bad weather.D．It is an old village with poor customer service.2．What did the man mentioned in Paragraph 3 want to express?A．Visitors were welcome to stay at local homes.B．Local life was badly influenced by visitors.C．Social media brought visitors to his village.D．The locals had a close relationship with visitors.3．Which of the following best explains the word “boom” in the last Paragraph? A．Sigh. B．Drop. C．Decline. D．Rocket.4．What can we conclude from the text?A．Hallstatt is having fewer visitors for the high cost.B．Local people are satisfied with their life in Hallstatt.C．Tourism brings both trouble and benefits to local people.D．Local people have difficulty improving the housing service.Marie Lantelme! The name struck me from somewhere in the back of my mind. Miss Lantelme, as I called her in my youth, worked as a librarian at the East Meadow Public Library when I was a pre-teen girl.On one occasion, in search of a book to read, I walked slowly over to the desk taken up by a librarian-Miss Lantelme. Serious, polite, and speaking with the voice of a professional(专业的) librarian, she asked what kind of book I liked to read.I thought about it for a few seconds and replied, “Mysteries(悬疑小说).” When I first learned to read, my grandfather gave me a book called The Smugglers of Sandy Bay. It was written by Ruth Holberg and still takes a place in my book collection.I sometimes hold it in my hand to reconnect with its mystical power.Miss Lantelme told me to follow her, and she led me into the mystery part and pointed me in the direction of books written by Agatha Christie. Miss Lantelme handed me a book called The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. I will not tell the ending to anyone who has never read that book, but I loved the surprise that I never saw coming. Everyweek I dug deep into the works of that uncommon writer whose stories still attract me now.On one occasion, Miss Lantelme handed me a book written by John le Carre. The title of the book is The Spy Who Came in from the Cold. For years, I waited for each new book by the recognized master of spy thrillers. Of course, I wished Miss Lantelme to hand the new mystery of John le Carre to me.All these memories flashed through my mind while I sweated my way through my work—out of breath, giving thanks to the librarians of the world, like Miss Lantelme, who gave me a lifetime of joy, not only the stories.5．What made the author interested in mysteries?A．The book her grandfather gave to her. B．The unknown feeling of a pre-teen girl.C．The professional service of Lantelme. D．The opinion her grandfather gave to her.6．What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3?A．She was interested in Agatha’s works B．She took exercise around the library.C．She bought a book from Lantelme. D．She went to Lantelme’s home. 7．Which is the best title for the text?A．An Impressive Book B．Lifelong Joy from My GrandfatherC．A Happy Memory for the Books D．Three Books the Author Wanted to ReadFamous Drama Theater Performances In The WorldTheater is indeed one of the arts which will usually be staged in opera houses with various stories that they will pick up. For those of you who are very fond of theater, here we will give some theatrical dramas that are very famous in the world.A Streetcar Named DesireThis drama is one of the most famous theatrical dramas in history, even still playing regularly in the Broadway theater.It tells of a family that is very rich because of the inheritance (遗产), but it turns out all his inheritance is fake (假的).Then there will be a lesson that you can learn from this one drama; an inheritance is a very dangerous treasure to expect.Long Day’s Journey Into NightThis drama is set in the family O’Neill who has family members with strange habits.Starting from the story of his mother who is a morphine (吗啡) addict,then also his father who suddenly can disappear and also many more other family habits are abnormal. But you need to know that this drama is the shortest. only told in the life of the family one day alone.FencesIt is also one of the dramas that entered the Oscar Nominations in 2017. But the first appearance of this drama was so long ago. That was in 1985. Drama Fences raised the story of the treatment provided by the American and also African who received unpleasant treatment or racist treatment. and was trying to get out of the problem.Who’s Afraid of Virginia WoolfThis one tells about the badness of a household which is caused by the twist plot storyt hat becomes very interesting at the end of the story. This comedy drama is also the play of a song made by Walt Disney who then inspired and lifted into one of the interesting stories to be on display in theatrical plays.8．What can we learn from the drama A Streetcar Named Desire?A．It tells of a story about a rich man.B．The family in the drama is very generous.C．The inheritance in the story is some gold.D．The drama is performed regularly in the Broadway theater.9．Which drama will you go to if you are interested in racism in America? A．Fences.B．A Streetcar Named Desire.C．Long Day’s Journey Into Night.D．Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf.10．Which of the following best describes the drama Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?A．Comedic. B．Historical. C．Documentary. D．Horrible.Textile(纺织品)waste is a growing problem for our environment. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported the US throws away more than 11 million tons of clothing every year. That is why some small businesses spotting the problem are beginning to recycle in ways they haven’t before.Create Good Company is a clothing company that tries to produce sustainable clothing and repurpose older clothing into updated fashionable items. Maggie Hendricks, the owner of Create Good Company, said, “If you can improve what you find, why wouldn’t you do that instead of buying new things? It’s a big issue not to create new waste. I would say we are 90% recycled materials.”According to the EPA, the average consumer(消费者)throws away 81.5 pounds of clothes every year. “Anywhere between 10%-17% of the waste that’s going into landfills(废弃物填埋场)is made up of things like textiles and clothing,” said Danny Katz with the CoPIRG Foundation. “A lot of the clothing that we’re producing doesn’t even get worn, so it’s going right to the landfill or even being burned and contributing to pollution that way. It’s really worrying.”This is why businesses like Create Good Company exist —to use outdated clothing and turn it into dresses or jackets. “There’s just so much waste and so many big companies that might not think about it,” Hendricks said. “Just standing with other like-minded people who are interested in sustainability is important.”Another important element Hendricks has focused on is creating these items and selling them at an affordable price. “Sustainability sometimes is green washed in companies and they make things more expensive,” Hendricks said. “That’s not how we become a sustainable world. I think making products affordable is important to me. I want to buy things that are better for the environment without throwing my pocketbook in the fire.”11．What makes Danny Katz worried?A．The use of old clothing. B．The cost of textile pollution. C．The effect of clothing waste. D．The future of the textile industry.12．What does Hendricks care more about when it comes to a sustainable product? A．Its price. B．Its sales.C．Its producer. D．Its quality.13．What is the best title for the text?A．The EPA’s measures to reduce textile waste.B．Consumers being aware of the seriousness of textile waste.C．Textile businesses’ social responsibility and their waste.D．Small businesses working to prevent textile waste.二、七选五MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 14 . It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 15 .If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 16 .Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 17 . Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.18 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But otherpeople enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A．Some people don't like Muzak.B．The music gives them extra energy.C．Music is playing in the background.D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F．They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.三、完形填空In the dead of last winter during the pandemic, the Berman family chose to fosterin all moved into their new home at the Canine Humane Network, a nonprofit rescuefrom their 31 on how they’re doing.”To date, the Bermans have 32 12 dogs from the Highland organizationin the past year. The virus has 33 Michael’s skill sets. “During the pandemic, I’ve learned to do two things: make bagels and foster dogs.” he said. 19．A．longing B．concerned C．grateful D．ready 20．A．admitted B．sold C．adopted D．guided 21．A．cleaned B．nursed C．handled D．monitored 22．A．independent B．decorated C．effective D．permanent 23．A．watch B．make C．help D．hear24．A．dream B．opinion C．mood D．change25．A．arrival B．walk C．sleep D．stay26．A．attitudes B．minds C．goals D．diets27．A．similar B．complex C．obvious D．possible 28．A．assistance B．rise C．response D．purchase 29．A．ignored B．enjoyed C．forgave D．aided30．A．proud B．frank C．careful D．strange 31．A．partners B．parents C．owners D．employers 32．A．adjusted to B．contributed to C．tended to D．handed out 33．A．explained B．removed C．replaced D．expanded四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山西省运城市海泉中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. ---Are you familiar _________ the custom here?--- No, the place is strange _______me.A. with, withB. to, toC. with, toD. to, with参考答案：C2. Susan __________ for our newspaper any more. She has been hired by a fashion magazine.A. doesn’t workB. wouldn’t workC. didn’t workD. hadn’t worked参考答案：A3. My younger brother dreams ___________ a spaceman.A. of becomingB. to becomeC. becomingD. of to become参考答案：A4. Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C.what D. it参考答案：A略5. ---The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.---Oh, dear! She ____________ a lot of difficulties.A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through参考答案：D略6. Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom参考答案：C句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。

山西省运城市外国语学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Broad and Narrow Alley in Chengdu is _______ tourist attraction that thousands of peopleA. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known参考答案：D2. Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A ride rideB riding rideC ride to rideD to ride riding参考答案：C3. You have to keep on learning if you want to keep ______ with the development of modern science and technology.A. peaceB. touchC. paceD. connect参考答案：C4. The boy _______ Steve, who is very good at the computer, ____ Bill Gates in our school．A. with the name, is compared toB. who called; compared withC. calling; is compared toD. whose name is ; compared with参考答案：A5. —Do you mean that we have lost our way?—_____, my dear. We’d better ask someone for help.A. ExactlyB. EntirelyC. No problemD. All right参考答案：A6. _________ Mr. White _________ his sister is coming to our help. Which is wrong?A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and参考答案：D7. ________ in a heavy rain should be an unforgettable experience.A. CaughtB. CatchingC. Being caughtD. To catch参考答案：C略8. All the members of the visitors were______ at the______ changes of our country.A. amazing; amazedB. amazed; amazedC. amazing; amazingD. amazed; amazing参考答案：D9. My parents want me to take _________ maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to relax and have fun.A. extraB. averageC. formerD. scary参考答案：A10. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _____ and more reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow参考答案：A11. While the young people were celebrating the festival, the big fire at the hall.A. broke outB. broke downC. broke intoD. broke up参考答案：A12. The young lady pretended to be ____, but in fact, she was more than nervous when she was being questioned.A. quietB. calmC. silentD. upset参考答案：B13. The decision will be made at the meeting to be held around two in the afternoon ______ the sports meeting will be put off.A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。

山西省运城市阳城中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. --- May I go on with my topic now?--- _____.A. It doesn’t matterB. My pleasureC. Go aheadD. With pleasure参考答案：C2. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I am paying ______ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much参考答案：D3. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble.A. helpingB. helpC. have helpedD. having helped参考答案：A略4. This software for English study_____ a lot of learners who are weak in oral English.A. leads toB. appea ls againstC. contributes toD. appeals to参考答案：D5. The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _____ this shakinghad begun half year before, and _____, because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why参考答案：C6. People have always been_____ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful参考答案：A7. Louis Braille, _______ a soldier’s idea, created a system with patterns of six raised dots _____ each letter.A. taking, representingB. held, representedC. holding, representingD. taking, represented参考答案：A8. —How can I use this washing machine ?—Well , just _________ the instructions.A. look upB. refer toC. make upD. agree to参考答案：B9. let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while.A. the ,theB. the, aC. a, theD. a, a参考答案：10. I have to change my blouse since it __fits me.A no moreB no longerC not any longerD not any more参考答案：B11. Next winter, ____ you will spend in Harbin,will be another exciting holiday.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where参考答案：B12. In my opinion，what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make any ________.A．idea B．meaning C．sense D．point参考答案：C13. I’ll do _____ I can to help you. Which of the following is wrong?A. all thatB. whatC. allD. that参考答案：D14. Chinese and Japanese culture have much _____.A. in the commonB. on the commonC. in commonD. on common参考答案：C略15. Mr. Smith had a headache that was killing him, so he _____ his doctor to find the cause.A. consultedB. chargedC. allowedD. admired参考答案：A16. Attempts must be made to ______ the barrier(隔阂) between the two communities.A. break upB. break throughC. break downD. break off参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

山西省运城市部官中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. It is ________ difficult for us to do ________ much work. We need more hands.A. so; suchB. so; soC. such; soD. such; such参考答案：B2. A very ________ man goes to ________ church regularly.A. religion; /B. religious; aC. religious; theD. religious; /参考答案：D句意：虔诚的人定期做礼拜。

religious为形容词，修饰man; go to church“做礼拜”；go to the church“到教堂去”。

3. ________ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. ItB. WhatC. As whatD. As参考答案：A4. The temple on the top of the hill _____ the Ming Dynasty.A. dated backB. dated back toC. dates back toD. dates back参考答案：C根据句意：山顶上的庙追溯到明代。

date back to“追溯到”，这个词组不能用被动语态，只能用一般现在时的主动语态，故选C。

5. We are going to talk about the problem _____ at the last meeting.A. discussedB. discussingC. to discussD. being discussed参考答案：A略6. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged参考答案：C7. ______ on the snake led to his own death.A. The farmer’s taking pityB. The farmer takingC. The farmer tookD. The farmer to take参考答案：A8. Playing ____ piano for the first time is____ experience that I won’t forget.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; theD. a; the参考答案：B9. It me France when I listen to they song.A．reminds; in B．remind; of C．reminds; of D．reminded; inC10. I didn’t hear the phone. I ________ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been 参考答案：B11. —Your car is dirty.—Yes, it _______ for weeks.A. hasn’t been cleanedB. hadn’t been cleanedC. hasn’t cleanedD. is being cleaned参考答案：A略12. I wish you’d consider to the countryside and I consider thecountryside very beautiful.A．to move; to be B．moving; to beC．to moving; to be D．you will move; to be参考答案：B13. Please tell me how the accident ______. I’m still in the dark.A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about参考答案：D14. He went out to play football, leaving his homework _________.A. to unfinishB. to be unfinishedC. unfinishingD. unfinishedD15. —What do you think of Jeremy Shu-How Lin’s overnight success?—I think it is not good luck but hard work _____ has made him what he is today.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where参考答案：A略16. That’s really a problem; no wonder all the students looked .A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled参考答案：D略二、完型填空17. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

山西省运城市关公中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Pat decided to ______ eating fast food to lose some weight and keep fit.A. look forward toB. break up withC. come up withD. cut down on参考答案：D略2. _________ I went to the cinema once a week at university.A. There was a time whenB. There was a time thatC. I had time whenD. I had a time that参考答案：A3. —What’s the matter with you, Sandy?—I’m _____ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering fromB. suffering fromC. tired ofD. fond of参考答案：B4. After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French _____ common people spoke English.A. whileB. whenC. asD. because参考答案：A5. -----Are you sure that the party came to _______ power in ______1960s?------Yes.A. the, theB. /, theC. a, theD. the, /参考答案：B6. Little Tony insisted that his mother _____ him to school.A. sendB. sentC. sendsD. sending 参考答案：A略7. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _______ the best qualities of a person.A. bring outB. bring forwardC. bring aboutD. bring up参考答案：A8. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ___________ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected参考答案：C9. We are his earlier.A. looking forward to; comeB. looking forward to; comingC. looking forward; comingD. looking forward; come参考答案：B10. The sun rose, as it always ___, in a clear sky.A. isB. doesC. likesD. seems参考答案：B11. ______ his homework, he had to work one more hour in the classroom without having his dinner.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Having not completedD. Not having completed参考答案：D略12. A large sum of money has been raised the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.A. in return forB. for the benefit ofC. in search ofD. in memory of参考答案：b略13. I requested _____ talking. Which of the following is WRONG?A. that he stopB. him to stopC. that he stopsD. that he should stop参考答案：C14. —Hello. This is XinSha House Agency. Can I help you?—I’m calling about the house you______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. have advertisedB. are advertisingC. had advertisedD. advertised参考答案：D15. Being afraid of making mistakes, the little boy____________ answer his teacher’s question.A. does dareB. doesn’t dareC. daren’t toD. dares not to参考答案：B二、新的题型16. Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods(暴洪)can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain. ___16___ It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.1.If a flood is likely in your area , you should:Listen to the radio or television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground. ___17___2.If you have time to prepare, you should:Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. ___18___ Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.3.If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips:·Do not walk through moving water. ___19___ If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.·___20___ If floodwaters rise around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.A.Do not drive into flooded areas.B.Do not wait for instructions to move.C.Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.D.20 cm of moving water can make you fall.E.Floods can cause death and loss of treasures.F.Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.G.Mud left from floodwater can contain chemicals.参考答案：16. F 17. B18. C 19. D20. A本文是一篇说明文。

山西省运城市夏县第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. — I have never found a better position.— ____.A. Too badB. Good luckC. Don’t worry, pleaseD. Congratulations参考答案：D2. The students competed _____ the honor of winning ____ each other ____ the school sports meet.A. for; against; inB. in; with; againstC. against; for; atD. about; in; with参考答案：A3. Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1970.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many参考答案：D略4. The reason _____ he was late for school was _____ he had to send his mother to a hospital.A. that; whyB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. that; because参考答案：C句意：他为什么上学迟到的原因是他不得不送他的母亲去医院。

“_____ he was late for school”为定语从句，修饰“the reason”，同时why在从句中作状语；“_____he had to send his mother to a hospital”作表语，且从句中不缺少成分，故选C。

5. —Why does she always ask you for help?—Because there is no one else _______.A. she turn to whoB. who can turn toC. she can turn toD. to who she turn参考答案：C6. If we no knowledge, we can’t succeed doing any work.A. had; inB. have; onC. had ;onD. have; in参考答案：D考查时态和固定搭配题。

2020-2021学年山西省运城市老城中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. What you have done will not have ________ your fame.A．a good effect on B．to affectC．a good affect on D．effected参考答案：Ahave...effect on...为固定搭配短语，意为“对……有影响”。

2. —Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight．— _______ .A. It’s my dutyB. It’s rightC. It’s my pleasureD. It’s nice to say so参考答案：C3. —Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.—Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _____in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned upB. turned onC. turned overD. turned out参考答案：A略4. If nothing _______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done参考答案：D5. Do you have the courage to ask the boss ______ change his mind?A. that he willB. if he willC. that if will heD. that if he will参考答案：B6. You _____ be tired-----you took a rest only five minutes ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t参考答案：B略7. Passengers, don’t occupy the chairs with your bags, _____?A. don’t youB. will theyC. don’t theyD. will you参考答案：D8. _ Could I use your dictionary for a while, please ?_ _________. I’m not using it at the moment.A Come onB That dependsC Go aheadD That’s great参考答案：C9. –Do you need any help, Lucy?--Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than参考答案：B10. －How do you like our restaurant?－I couldn’t have found a ________ one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. fine参考答案：B11. He found another evidence, of great importance to the case.A. Which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD. I think which is参考答案：A12. The teacher, with 5 girls and 4 boys, on the playground when the earthquake struck.A. wereB. wasC. had seenD. would be参考答案：B13. It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ___ peace with each other.A. a；aB. the；theC. a；theD. a ；/参考答案：D14. 21．This book tells life story of Jolin Smith，who left schooland worked for a newspaper at the age of l6．A．the；the B．a；the C．the；不填 D．a；不填参考答案：C略15. Mary took ________ advantage of the opportunity and tried to make ________ good impression on her new boss.A．an; a B．/；a C．an；/ D．/；/参考答案：B[考查冠词。

山西省运城市向阳学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It was in the school ______ he had studied _______ he began the important experiment.A. that whereB. in which whichC. where thatD. where in which参考答案：C2. The shop she usually did her shopping _____ every Saturday has been pulled down for the City Center.A. onB. inC.for D. 不填参考答案：B略3. She ______ to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to.A. insisted on goingB. insisted goingC. insisted in goingD. insisted to go参考答案：A4. If the robot ________ wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. would go 参考答案：A5. The company saw it as part of its social ______ to provide education for its workers.A. rewardB. requestC. researchD. responsibility参考答案：D 6. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.A. practising speakB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. to practise spoken参考答案：B略7. People started to dig in the area for treasure, _____ caused much damage.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who参考答案：C8. They told me it would be cheap but _____it cost me nearly $500.A. in a wordB. at lastC. in factD. as a result参考答案：D9. Smoking, ________________ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though参考答案：B10. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ________ expensive. A．as B．so C．too D．very参考答案：A[考查倍数的表达法。

山西省运城市龙门村中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. ________different kinds of pianos，they are sure they can satisfy people’s needs.A．To produce B．Being producedC．Produced D．Having produced参考答案：D略2. He couldn’t have Yong Hui _________ telling people lies.A. getting away withB. getting away fromC. breaking outD. breaking away from参考答案：A3. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there参考答案：CC【命题动向】考查定语从句。

解析一：where引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the place。

判断的关键是看从句中是否缺句子成分，很明显，此处是缺少的状语成分，句子主干完整。

解析二：本句意为：“银行是在晴天借给你雨伞，而在天开始下雨时又要吧伞收回的地方”。

根据语境，所填的词应该是定语从句的引导词；根据成分，应选用关系副词，表示地点，故选C项。

4. Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?A. that; ofB. it ; forC. it ; ofD. that ; for参考答案：B 5. The familiar English song ______ me of the happy days l spent in Scotland several years ago.A. remindsB. remembersC. remainsD. respects 参考答案：A6. As soon as the children _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up.A. satB. settledC. tookD. put参考答案：B7. It is so difficult a problem that ____ student in this class ____ work it out.A. any; can'tB. no; canC. every; canD. no; can't参考答案：B8. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____have been cleaned.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t参考答案：A9. With a lot of problems _______, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a discussion about them．A．to solve B．being solved C．solving D．solved参考答案：A10. Either the judge or the lawyers _______ wrong.A．does B. make C. is D. are参考答案：D11. Since his retirement from teaching music in 2001, Mr Smith ______ a good deal of time painting as an artist.A. spentB. has spentC. had spentD. spends参考答案：B12. He joined the army in the year ____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whenB. whichC. in thatD. during which参考答案：A13. We don’t permit _______in the classroom; that is to say, students aren’t permitted________in the classroom.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; smokingC. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke; smoking参考答案：C14. There was _________ time _________ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a, whenB. a, whileC. /, whenD. /, while参考答案：A略15. In the theater and all the lecture centers of HuaShiyi ,seats can be _____ so that users can move around without difficulty.A.tipped upB. packed upC. set downD.recovered参考答案：A二、新的题型16. You listen to that one song, and you just can’t stop dancing to the beat. You can’t help but feel happy right away. _____41_____ Neuroscientist (神经系统科学家) Jacob Jolij, from the Netherlands, found the musical formula (配方) that will put any listener in a good mood.British electronics (电子流行音乐) brand Alba surveyed people in the UK to find out what their favorite feel-good songs are. Jolij used those songs and went on a search to find out what it is about a feel-good song that makes us feel so good. _____42_____“A ‘feel-good song’ formula is difficult to describe,” said Jolij. “Music appreciat ion is very personal and depends on the listener’s choice.”_____43_____ Jolij found that people’s favorite feel-good songs are faster, with an average tempo (拍子) of 140 to 150 beats per minute. Usually, a pop song has only about 118 beats per minute. _____44_____ Most feel-good songs are in the major key (大调) instead of the minor key (小调) . Finally, the lyrics of the song are usually positive. _____45_____The magical formula is simple. If a song has these three qualities, it’s certain to put a smile on yo ur face right away.A. But he questioned whether he could even figure it out.B. The more often the lyrics mention something happy, the more feel-good it is.C. He also found that it depends on what key the song is in.D. We all know the feeling of finding just the right song for a special moment.E. But he found three qualities that usually create the best feel-good songs.F. Even without lyrics, music can cause strong feelings.G. Most people have experienced this, but no one knew exactly why it happened, until now.参考答案：GAECB17. A few things to consider before booking a flightSince you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undoubtedly, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. 36 , since m any people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport.37 . Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. 38Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. 39 . For example, make sure all your clothing suitable, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pairs of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized clothing._ 40_ less you’re flying internationally, it’s rare that your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are n ot cheap and almost never healthy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks into your bag.A. Choose your seat laterB. Pack your own snacks.C. Eat a lot better, and cheaper than other passengers.D. So reduce the amount of stuff you pack.E. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.F. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights.G. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.参考答案：36．E37．B38．F39．C40．A36．E根据空格后“since many people don't like to get up before the sun to get to the airport.”可知，许多人不喜欢早起去飞机场，因此推断空格处是乘坐早上的航班可能会省钱。

山西省运城市风凌渡中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Yesterday she told me that she had met her online friend for the first time ______.A. for two yearsB. two years beforeC. two years agoD. before two years参考答案：B略2. A person who lives near the ocean could easily _____shells ______.A. take; for grantedB. take; for grantC. take it; for grantD. take it;for granted参考答案：A3. —Do you think the project will be good to the environment?—Who knows? Only time will .A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak参考答案：B4. This cake is ________ that one. Which of the following is wrong?A. three times the size ofB. three times so big asC. three times bigger thanD. three times as big as参考答案：B5.---__________.A. At timesB. At one timeC. At all timesD. At a time参考答案：A 略6. The shoes are _____ than I expected.A. far expensiveB. far too expensiveC. far much expensiveD. far more expensive参考答案：D7. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine to human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when参考答案：C8. The doctor insisted that the boy _ seriously ill and that he _ on at once.A:be;should be operated B:was;be operatedC:be;was operated D:was;was operated参考答案：B9. The instant coffee is really tasty, and I’m going to have ________ cup later.A. some otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other参考答案：C10. The driver was holding the telephone in one hand and the wheel in ________.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other参考答案：D11. Wolf Warrior II is really an inspiring film Leng Feng helps Chinese workers and African locals to escape from an African country.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where参考答案：D12. The mother did not know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A whoB whenC howD what参考答案：A13. I’d rather you didn’t talk about such a horrible thing in the ______ of young children.A. presenceB. appearanceC. existenceD. Surface参考答案：A14. — Have you any idea where he comes from?— Judging by his __________, he must be from Hunan.A．tone B．style C．voice D．accent参考答案：D15. ______ a good listener means much _______ just listening with ears.A. Being; rather thanB. To be; rather thanC. Being; more thanD. To be; more than参考答案：C16. It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the steam, ---------------_______?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. didn’tthey D. have they参考答案：B17. —Could you tell me ________ the Bamboo Garden?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you be visitingD. when you would be visiting参考答案：B略18. As to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; _____, a good student should first be honest and hard-working. A. as for me B. in the long term C. on the contrary D. no doubt 参考答案：A考查短语辨析。

2021-2022学年山西省运城市龙门村中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. After ________ dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. the; a D; 不填;不填参考答案：B2. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. as参考答案：B3. The experts advise _______ our army _______ modern weapons.A．to equip; with B．equipping; withC．to equip; for D．equipping; for参考答案：B略4. —I’m worried about the coming test!—______, you can do it!A.Don’t mention ite onC.Well doneD.Not likely参考答案：B句意：--我担心即将到来的考试！--____,你可以做好的。

四个选项的含义分别是：A Don’t mention it 不用谢，B come on加油，C Well done干得好，D Not likely不可能，所以选B。

【考点】交际用语【举一反三】—The middle-term examination is coming. I'm afraid I will fail.—______! I’m sure you can make it.A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Best wishesD. Doesn’t matterB句意：--期中考试就要到了。

运城市2023--2024学年度第二学期高一年级期末调研测试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ABBCC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 BBCAB第二部分阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23 BCD24-27ADBC28-31DADC 32-35CBAC 36-40 FCADE第三部分语言运用（满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ABDCB 46-50DBCAB 51-55ADBDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.has made 57.aiming 58.smoothly 59.length 60.which61.The rger 63.by 64.areas 65.and第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear Jim,Hearing that you are coming to China, I recommend you a common app in our life — WeChat.WeChat has become part of our life, and it is convenient for us to express our feelings instantly at any time. Thus, our friends can share our emotions and even offer timely comfort as well. Besides, it’s one of the safest ways to pay by WeChat. We rarely carry cash nowadays. So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change.I hope my recommendation can be of some help to you.Wish you good luck.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）I bravely walked to where the others in my group sat. Encouraged by their big smiles, I sat down and led the project. According to personal interests and what they were good at, I assigned them with different columns of the newspaper. Halfway through it, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three people. Gradually, I learned that Mauro had few friends because he wasstruggling with the English language; Juliette wore long skirts or dresses every day because of her hobby; Rachel had a burning desire to be a fashion designer so she had a whole barrel of unique ideas. Finally, with our cooperation, our assignment was successfully finished.In the end, Mrs. B gave us an A on that assignment. She announced to the whole class that the newspaper designed by our group was elaborately laid out and carefully edited, with rich cultural knowledge. Our joy and happiness were beyond description. After that semester ended, I always received a friendly hello from my group. Many years later, I didn’t recall anything about the newspaper, but I did feel fortunate to be given the opportunity to see in myself a potential that inspired my actions. It is Mrs. B’s insight, vision and thoughtfulness that bring out the potential in four of her students. She is the one who truly deserves the grade A.听力文本Text 1M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can’t find the place.W: This is the concert hall, not City Hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel, over there.Text 2M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where’s my ticket, Dad?Text 3W: It’s so hot today. I can’t believe it was raining yesterday.M: Yes! Actually I miss the snow in winter so much.Text 4W: let’s do something outdoors instead of studying today.M: All right. But I don’t want to play tennis. We played tennis last weekend. Let’s go hiking. Text 5W: Sir, would you like to see the menu?M: No, thank you. I already know what I want to order.Text 6W: Are you all alone, Tom? Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Children’sCentre?M: Well, he is working on his lab report. Could you come?W: I’d love to, but I won’t be available until next week. I think Cathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message?M: That’d be nice. Thanks, Jane.Text 7M: Hey, Sarah! This year I’m going to the rock festival for all three days!W: Oh, lucky you, Leo! Are you going with your cousin again?M: Not this year. My brother has promised to take me there now. My sister’s too busy with her college work.W: How will you get there?M: We wanted to drive, but Dad said no. And it’s too far from the city for us to cycle there, but there are special buses—so we’ll use those.W: What do you have to take with you?M: Just some clothes, really. We’ll need lots of water, but we’ll buy that and all our food and drinks there. Hey! Come with us!W: Maybe I will!Text 8M: OK, what kind of job are you looking for?W: I don’t know exactly. I’m kind of looking for a change.M: What field have you been working in?W: I’ve been working in the education field. But, to be honest, I’d like to find a job that allows me more time for my family.M: What kind of experience do you have?W: I was a high school English teacher for 10 years. In that time, I was the head of our teaching group for the last three years.M: Did you do any writing while you were at the school?W: Yes, I taught writing classes, made the yearbook every year, and I had a few articles published in some magazines and newspapers. And I wrote a textbook.M: Would you be interested in working in the publishing field?W: That’s a wonderful choice!Text 9W: Sweetie, you don’t look so good. How’re you feeling?M: I feel fine, Mom. Why?W: You have red spots all over your neck. I’ll have to take you to the doctor’s.M: Oh, no! Please, Mom! I can’t miss school today. I feel great!W: That’s funny. Usually, you’d be happy to miss a day of school.M: Yes, but not today! They will decide on the players for the basketball team today after school.I can’t miss it!W: But I can’t send you to school if you’re looking like that. The school nurse would send you home right away.M: Can’t you just put some makeup on me to cover it up?W: Ha-ha! No, I can’t do that. How about this? We’ll go to the doctor’s and find out what’s up. Then get a note from the doctor. I’m sure the basketball coach will let you try out after you get better.Text 10Good morning, everybody. Before we start the class today, I need to give you some information about our field trip on the 27th of May. As you know, we’re spending the day at The Science Museum in London. A coach will pick us up in the school car park. We’ll leave at 8 o’clock, so plan to be there at least fifteen minutes before that, 7:45 at the latest. You’d better set your alarms for 6:30, okay? If you’ve visited The Science Museum before, you’ll know that it's huge, and we can’t possibly see everything in one day. The Welcome Wing has three galleries which deal only with contemporary science. We’re going to have a guided tour of one of them. We’ve ordered lunch at the café, so we’ll all meet up there at 12:30. And don’t be late. We have to go to the cinema at l:15. I think that’s all for now. Oh, one last thing. Check out The Science Museum website before we go. The more you read about it, the more interesting the visit will be.。