Book 1 Unit 3 学案

UNIT3 Looking good ,feeling good根底知识排查：Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．figure /′fIɡə(r)/n．体形；数字；人物2．work /wɜːk/v i.起作用,有效果,奏效3．contain /kən′teIn/ v t.包含,容纳；克制,抑制4．damage /′dæmIdʒ/ v t.损害,伤害；n.损害,伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数) 5．pressure /′preʃə(r)/ n．压力6．sadness /′sædnəs/ n．悲伤7．approximately /ə′prɒksImətlI/ ad v.大约8．properly /′prɒpəlI/ ad v.适当地9．count /kaʊnt/ v i.认为,算作；重要；v t.数数10．amount /ə′maʊnt/ n．数量11．loss /lɒs/ n．丧失,丧失,损失12．gain /ɡeIn/v．增加；获得,赢得；(钟表)快13．ashamed /ə′ʃeImd/ adj.惭愧的,羞愧的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的14．energetic /ˌenə′dʒetIk/ adj.精力充分的,充满活力的→energy n．能量；精力15．recover /rI′kʌvə(r)/ v i.复原,恢复健康；v t.重新获得,恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈16．failure /′feIljə(r)/ n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵→fail v．失败；出故障,失灵；衰退17．treatment /′triːtmənt/ n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat v t.治疗；对待；款待18．attractive /ə′træktIv/ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引,吸引力19．embarrassed /Im′bærəst/ adj.为难的,不好意思的,难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人为难的→embarrass v t.使为难,使难堪20．prefer /prI′fɜː(r)/v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱,偏好；喜爱21．suffer /′sʌfə(r)/ v t.&v i.受苦；遭受(磨难)→suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨→sufferer n．患病者；受苦者22．affect /ə′fekt/ v t.影响；(疾病)使感染,侵袭；感动,打动→affection n．喜爱,钟爱23．achievement /ə′tʃiːvmənt/ n．成就→achieve v．获得24．including /In′kluːdIŋ/prep.包括→include v．包括25．equipment /I′kwIpmənt/ n．器材；设备→equip v t.配备,装备26．comfort /′kʌmfət/ n．抚慰；舒适；v t.抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的27．useless /′juːsləs/ adj.无用的,无效的→useful adj.有用的28．concentrate /′kɒnsntreIt/ v t.&v i.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．专心,专注1.slim：1)(人)苗条的；纤细的a slim figure/body/waist苗条的体形/ 身材；纤细的腰肢She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿.2) 微薄的；缺乏的；少的；小的a slim chance of success成功的可能性不大2. figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为keep one ,s figure保持体形figure out弄懂；计算出Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的.I can ,t figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作.夯实根底写出以下句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure. 身材(2)By 2021 ,this figure had risen to 14 million. 数字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. 人物2. ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 feeling shame or embarrassment aboutbe ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因惭愧而不情愿；羞于It ,s a shame that - - - - - -是令人遗憾的事I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧 .It ,s a shame that she isn ,t here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看.She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧.You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻 .I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎.词义辨析shameful ,ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是 "可耻的〞,可作表语或定语.(2)ashamed是 "感到羞耻的〞、 "觉得惭愧的〞意思,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语.夯实根底用shameful ,ashamed填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)I ,m ashamed to leave you this way.3. recover vi.复原,恢复健康；vt.重新获得,恢复she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复.夯实根底用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery_(recover) from his cold.4. failure n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵；失败的人(事)All my efforts ended in failure .我的一切努力最|后都无济于事 .The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障 .The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了 .He was a failure as a teacher.他当教师并不成功 .He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试不及格 .夯实根底写出以下句中fail的汉语意思(1)If you don ,t work hard ,you may fail. 失败(2)He failed his driving test. 不及格(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week. 忘记(4)The crops failed because of drought. 歉收(5)My uncle ,s kidneys failed two days after the operation. 失灵5. contain v.包含,含有；容纳(hold)；控制,抑制(control)contain oneself控制自己This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精.a brown envelope containing dollar bills装有钞票的棕色信封The bottle contains ( = can hold) two litres.此瓶容量为两升.图解助记词义辨析include ,contain(1)include "包括〞 ,指一整体包含着各独立的局部 ,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一局部 .常用结构为include sth 包括：including sb./sth. 和 sb./sth. included(2)contain "包括〞 ,侧重 "整体内有〞 ,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物 ,不用于进行时 .夯实根底用include ,contain的适当形式填空(1)This book contains all the information you need.(2)Our six-city tour included a visit to London.(3 )暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察.Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.=Six people were killed in the riot, a policeman included.6.．damage n. & vt.损害；伤害；破坏[u] ~ (to sb/sth) damage to a person's reputation 对个人名誉的损害damage one ,s health 损害健康cause/do damage to对- - -伤害或破坏damage one's good name/reputation 毁坏名声cause/do damage to对……伤害/破The storm didn't do much damage .暴风雨并未造成严重损失.Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害健康.He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金.词义辨析damage ,destroy ,ruin(1)damage是程度较小的 "破坏,损坏〞,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等 .一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复 .(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的 "破坏,毁坏〞,程度较深,强调 "毁坏〞的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比方名誉、方案、努力、契约等 .(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征.夯实根底用damage ,destroy ,ruin的适当形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake ,many buildings were destroyed ,but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.7．diet n.节食；日常饮食；规定饮食 (为健康或减肥等目的 )vi节食；进规定饮食be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食a low -fat, salt -free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要.The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥.夯实根底同义句改写She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She_is_on_a_diet_but_she_never_seems_to_lose_any_weight.8. prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)……prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...和……相比更喜欢做……have a preference for比拟喜欢……give (a) preference to sb/sth给…以优惠/优待in preference to sb/sth而不是Fluency in Chinese is preferred. 流利的汉语是首|选.I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐.I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考虑此事.I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守 .Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字.I prefer doing practical exercise to working at grammar.相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习.She was chosen in preference to her sister. 她被选中了,而不是她妹妹同义句改写She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind.(用prefer doing to doing改写句子)(2)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind.(用would rather do...than do改写句子)(3)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.(用would do rather than do改写句子)9. suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 ,受难 ,受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受 ,经受(experience)；得……病suffer sth:遭受 ,蒙受 - - - suffer fromsth受……折磨；患……病;经历 - - -He suffered a massive heart attack. 他的心脏病发作很严重.He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘.辨析：suffer:指一般的损害痛苦等.后常接pain/defeat/lossses/the result/hardshipsuffer from:指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难.常接hunger/fever/disease/stomachs/flood等作宾语.suffering n. [U]疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难sufferings [复数]痛苦；苦恼;让人痛苦的事特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态.夯实根底用suffer的适当形式填空(1)After the flooding ,people were_suffering in that area ,who urgently needed cleanwater ,medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins ,the city tookon a new look.10. affect v.影响(influence)；打动；侵袭,使感染(attack)be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定.She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲哀.effect n.影响；效果,作用side effect 副作用have an effect on/upon 对……有影响bring/put sth into effect 使生效；实行；实施come into effect: 生效；开始实施take effect: (药等)见效；(法律等)生效The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施.New controls come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施.The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效.The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效.夯实根底用effect ,affect的适当形式填空The drug didn ,t affect his health；in fact ,it seemed to have no effect at all.11. equipment n.器材；设备；装备equip...with...用……装备……equip sb.for (doing)(做)某事而准备We equip our children with a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育.Your education will equip you to earn a good living.你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)She was fully equipped for the climbing.(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.count...in把……包括在内,count...out不括count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon)依赖,依靠……count up (＝add up)把……加起来I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最|亲密的朋友.If you are going out tonight you ,ll have to count me out.假设你们今晚要出去 ,就别把我算在内 .Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要 .夯实根底用适当的介、副词填空(1)I ,m counting on you to help me.(2) That was the likeliest outcome and ,on balance ,it would count as a success.(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?注意力、思想等；全神贯注~ (sth) (on sth/on doing sth)集中注意力于,专注于:~ one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on:focus/fix one ,s attention on sthput one ,s heart into sthput/set/turn one's mind to sth | set one's mind on sth集中精力做；下决心做be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……I can ,t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习.We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改良教育工作.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(3)She is absorbed in music.14. loss n.丧失,丧失,损失；亏损at a loss不知所措,困惑,lose v.丧失；损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丧失的,丧失的；迷失的be lost in陷入……He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措.He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸.夯实根底用lose的适当形式填空(1)However hard you try ,it is difficult to_lose weight without cutting down the amount youeat.(2)Today we have chat rooms ,text messaging ,emailing...but we seem to_be_losing the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.(4)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ⅰ.单项填空1．The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off答案 B解析句意为：现在的情形太复杂了,所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况.make up组成,弥补；look through看穿,浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来,弄清楚,B项符合题意. 2．He was________ of having asked such a silly question.A．sorry B．guiltyC．ashamed D．miserable答案 C解析句意为：问了这么一个傻的问题,他感到很害羞.be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事,符合题意.sorry后常接for和about；guilty后常接about ,表示 "有罪的〞；miserable 后接介词from或with ,意为 "痛苦的〞.3．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but________ slightly in the afternoon.A．recovered B．restoredC．regained D．retained答案 A解析recover恢复,复苏.句意为：股市的股价上午暴跌,下午又略有上升.restore和regain都表示 "恢复〞,但都是及物动词；retain保存,保持.4．Little Johnny felt the bag ,curious to know what it________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved答案 B解析句意为：小约翰摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西.collect收集；contain 含有,装有；load装载；save节省.由句意知选B项 .5．He prefers________ indoors________ out this afternoon.A．to stay；to go B．staying；to goingC．staying；to go D．to stay；to going答案 B解析考查固定结构prefer doing to doing... .6．-It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.-Oh ,today we are still________ from heavy school work ,________ at preparing us for the entrance examination.A．suffering；aimed B．suffered；aimedC．suffered；aiming D．suffering；aiming答案 D解析……；aiming at...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,意为 "打算,目的在于……〞. 7．Your education will________ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.A．associate B．equipC．relate D．feed答案 B解析句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.从现在开始努力学习吧.associate使联合(系)；relate适应,使相互关联；feed喂养.equip使有能力,符合语境.8．You ,re late but you ,re here and that ,s what________.A．expects B．countsC．hopes D．required答案 B解析句意为：你迟到了,但你毕竟来了,这才是最|重要的.count重要,符合题意.如用A、C、D项,那么用被动语态.9．If you don ,t understand everything the tape says ,just________ on the words you can understand.A．fix B．putC．work D．concentrate答案 D解析由句意 "仅仅集中精力听你能听明白的单词〞可知,应选D项.fix为及物动词,后应接宾语.10．After the collision ,he examined the considerable________ to his car.A．ruin B．destructionC．damage D．injury答案 C解析句意为：撞车后,他检查了车子受的严重损害 .四个选项都有 "破坏〞之意.ruin指 "消灭,崩溃；毁坏〞,程度很深；destruction摧毁,消灭；damage指 "使质量受损害,破坏〞,意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指 "对人、动物躯体的局部伤害〞,也可指 "对名声、感情的伤害〞.Ⅱ.汉译英1．在我的细心照料下,母亲很快就康复了.(recover) (2021·北京·书面表达) With_my_special_care ,my_mother_recovered_quickly.2．我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏.(suffer) (2021·江苏·书面表达) Our_earth_is_suffering_severe_damage.3．林肯被认为是世|界上最|鼓舞人心的人物之一.(figure) (2021·浙江·书面表达) Lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.4．毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评.(prefer to do...rather than do...)(2021·广东·读写任务) After_all ,all_kids_prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.1. work out锻炼；理解,弄懂(understand)；计算(calculate)；详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；结果是work on从事……；继续……work at从事,致力于……work as充当,作为……而工作at/out of work在工作/失业我们本想中午前完成任务,但结果并没像方案的那样.She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书.词义辨析work on ,work at(1)work on意为 "从事某项工作〞,其后的名词是表示具体的人或事,即指说服某人或完善、完成某事,另外,work on还有 "继续工作〞之意.(2)work at意为 "学习,研究,致力于〞,其后的宾语常是problem ,physics等.夯实根底用work on ,work at填空(1)After a short rest ,they worked_on.(2)If you work hard at English ,you ,ll make progress soon.(3)He hasn , ,m still working_on him.2. get into shape强身健体in the shape of以……形状in (good) shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳；变形的take shape成形She ,s in good shape after months of training.她经过几个月训练身体好了.夯实根底完成句子(1)Tim is in_good_shape (身体状况好)physically even though he doesn ,t get much exercise.(2)We came out into a room in_the_shape_of(以……的形状) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out_of_shape(身体不佳)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．To deal with the global financial crisis ,China has______ a string of forceful measures over the past months.A．worked out B．found outC．turned out D．made out答案 A解析句意为：为了应对全球经济危机,在过去的几个月里,中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施.work out制定出,符合句意.2．The old man ,the hair of whom has________ ,made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.A．fallen over B．fallen outC．gone out D．picked out答案 B解析句意为：这位老人,他的头发已脱落,对20世纪70年代当地的经济开展做出了重大奉献.fall out(头发等)脱落；fall over跌倒；go out熄灭；pick out拣出 .3．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.________ ,he was a millionaire.A．Anyway B．AnyhowC．As a matter of fact D．Although答案 C解析句意为：贝尔先生假装很穷,事实上,他是一个百万富翁.as a matter of fact事实上,实际上,符合句意.Ⅱ.汉译英我长期慢跑锻炼身体.(get into shape)I ,ve_been_jogging_a_lot_to_get_myself_into_shape.1. I think you look great as you are ,and you ,re a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人.句型公式：as引导方式状语从句as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句,意为 "按照,如同〞.(2)引导时间状语从句,意为 "当……时候；一边……一边……；随着〞.(3)引导原因状语从句,意为 "因为；既然〞.(4)引导让步状语从句,意为 "尽管〞.(5)引导定语从句,意为 "正如〞.soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱. (2021·福建·书面表达) 夯实根底用as完成句子(1)Young_as_he_is_(尽管他年轻) ,he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as_they_were_doing_farm_work(当他们做农活时)．(3)When in Rome ,do_as_the_Romans_do(入乡随俗)．(4)As_is_known_to_us_all_(众所周知) ,the earth goes around the sun.2. Walking and riding your bike count ,and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算.句型公式：so＋助动词＋主语(1) "so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物,意为"……也一样〞.(2) "so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词〞表示同意上述所述内容,意为 "确实如此, 确实如此〞.(3) "neither/nor ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文的否认情况也适用于后者,意为"……也不……〞.(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,那么需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with... .He has finished his homework ,and so have I.他完成了作业,我也完成了.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住.简也是.夯实根底完成句子(1) -He works very hard.-So_he_does(他确实如此) ,and so_do_I(我也一样)．(2)She doesn ,t like them and nor_does_Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．He refuses to spend time with us or do ________ we tell him.A．if B．as ifC．as D．that答案 C解析as引导方式状语从句,意为 "照……方式〞.2．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running ,________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A．who B．that C．as D．which答案 D解析考查which引导非限制性定语从句.which在从句中作主语.在限制性定语从句中,表示物时,既可以用that也可以用which引导.但在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导.3．-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.-________.But I did forget.A．So did you B．So you didC．So I did D．So do I答案 B解析答语句意为：你确实提醒我了,但我确实忘了.So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定.Ⅱ.汉译英因为我有许多有趣的事情可做,所以最|终我喜欢上了学校生活.(as)(2021·广东·读写任务) As_I_had_a_lot_of_interesting_things_to_do ,I_finally_enjoyed_my_school_life.1．There is no simple answer ,________is often the case in science. (2021·山东,31) A．as B．that C．when D．where答案 A解析考查as引导的非限制性定语从句.as引导非限制性定语从句,可以指代前面提到的整句话.所以答案为A项.2．-Why ,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!,s our soup of the day. (2021·新课标全国Ⅰ ,21)A．Let me see B．So it isC．Don ,t mention it D．Neither do I答案 B解析考查情景交际.句意为：- -怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊! - -确实如此,夫人.这是我们今天的例汤.So it is表示 "确实如此〞,符合语境.Let me see让我来看看；Don ,t mention it别提了；Neither do I我也不.3．-I don ,t know about you ,but I ,m sick and tired of this weather.-________.I can ,t stand all this rain. (2021·山东,31)A．I don ,t care B．It ,s hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope so答案 C解析句意为：- -我不知道你怎么样,不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了. - -我也是.我受不了整天阴雨连绵.由题干中的关键信息 "I can ,t stand all this rain.〞可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法,应选C项,相当于：I,m also sick and tired of this weather. .A项表示 "我不在乎〞；B项表示 "很难说〞；D项表示 "我希望如此〞,均不符合语境.4．We used to see each other ________ ,but I haven ,t heard from him since last year.(2021·辽宁,22) A．especially B．regularlyC．particularly D．approximately答案 B解析especially特别地,专门地；regularly经常,定期地,表示频率；particularly特别,尤其；approximately近似地,大约.此题的关键信息是but ,haven,t heard from ,since last year ,这说明我们过去是 "经常〞见面的.句意为：我们过去时常见面,但是自从去年以来我就没了他的音讯.5．That evening ,________ I will tell you more about later ,I ended up working very late.(2021·大纲全国Ⅱ ,8) A．that B．whichC．what D．when答案 B解析句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况.此题中两个逗号之间的局部是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替先行词that evening .解答此题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构 .that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语.6．You can ,t predict everything.Often things don ,t________ as you expect.(2021·江西,35) A．run out B．break outC．work out D．put out答案 C解析句意为：你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样开展.run out用完,用尽；break out爆发；work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,开展；put out熄灭 .根据句意知选C项 .7．The school isn ,t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I ,ll just have to________it.(2021·浙江,6) A．make the best of B．get away fromC．keep an eye on D．catch up with答案 A解析句意为：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我正好要________它.make the best of充分利用；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,留神；catch up with 赶上.结合句意可知A项适宜.。

Teaching & Learning Plan for Unit3 Book 1Sports and fitnessA good healthy body is worth more than a crown in gold.健康的身体贵于金皇冠。

Unit3 单元核心素养---教学目标与要求Teaching & Learning Plan for Period I, Unit3, Book 1Warming up & ReadingType: New TeachingPart One: Key competences(核心素养)Language abilities (语言能力) Understanding the general meaning of the new text Learning abilities (学习能力) Train the reading ability to scan for the detailed information Cultural awareness（文化意识）Learn about sports and games around the world. Thinking qualities(思维品质) Talk about sports events and sportsmanship.Part Two: Independent Learning【自主学习·预习初探】【Pre-reading activity.读前活动】I. Words：（tip：不要简单地抄写，而是尽量默写出下列单词）1.健康;健壮;适合n. ___________2.体育场;运动n.________3.比赛项目;大事;公开活动n. _________4.滑雪的adj.;滑雪v.______5.vt.主办;主持n.主人;主办人;主持人____6.跑道;足迹;铁轨n. _______7.健身房;体育馆n. ___________ 8.体操(训练) n. _________9.流汗vt./vi.汗水;出汗n._________ 10.传奇故事/人物;传说n._______11.运动员;运动健n. __________ 12.高手;主人n.精通;掌握vt._____13.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸n. ___________ 14.荣誉;光荣;赞美n. _________15.奖章;勋章n. ____________ 16.冠军；优胜者n. __________17.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号n. ____ 18.决心;决定n. __________19. 分离;分开;成碎片adv.________ 20.使受伤;损vt. __________21.受伤的;有伤的adj. ___________ 22.伤害;损伤n. __________23. 队长;船长;机长n. ___________ 24.优美的;优雅的adj._________25.力量;体力n. ___________ 26.失败;失败的人/事物n._____27.竞争;对抗vi. ___________ 28.假装;装扮v. _________29.一百万num. ___________ 30.作弊;vi.欺骗n.骗子________31.观众;听众n. ___________ 32.积极的;肯定的adj._________33.苗条的;单薄的adj. ___________ 34.日常饮食n.节食v._________35.相当;有点儿adv. ___________ 36.慢跑n./v. _________37.错误;差错n.________38.压力;重音n.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v.____1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。

姓名，年级：时间：Ⅰ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。

( ）1.association A．n.预料，预期（）2。

cheat B．adj。

沾满泥的，泥泞的（）3.remarkable C．n.协会，社团( ）4。

expectation D．v。

欺骗,作弊（)5.muddy E．adj。

非凡的，不寻常的[答案] 1－5 CDEABb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。

（）1.pay off A．突然出现在……（指突然成功）( )2.in a row B．取得成功( ）3。

give way C．仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业( ）4.burst onto D．连续的( ）5.follow in one's footstepsE．倒塌,向下垮[答案］1－5 BDEACⅡ。

默写单词1．bounce v．（使)弹起，(使)反弹2．philosophy n．人生哲学3．surgery n．外科手术4．steely adj.钢铁般的，坚强的5．tournament n．锦标赛6．vivid adj。

生动的，逼真的7．assign v．分配,分派8．opponent n．（竞争、比赛等的）对手9．defeat v．战胜，打败10．seize v．夺取Ⅰ.语境填空cheat；vivid；seize；intense；association；assign；opponent；cooperation；remarkable；muddyTheir cooperation helped to increase the production.2．Troops have seized the airport and railroad terminals。

3．He's the best opponent I’ve come across this season，a great player.4．When I taught，I would assign a topic to children that they would write about。

Unit 3 Getting along with others一、词性转换根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．horror n．恐怖→____________ adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的2．____________ vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.重新获得；恢复→recovery n．痊愈；复苏；重获3．apology n．道歉；谢罪→____________ vi.道歉，谢罪4．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→____________ n．行为，举止，态度5．understand v．理解→____________ vt.& vi.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会6．____________ adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→generously adv.慷慨地；不吝啬地→generosity n．慷慨；大方7．origin n．起源→____________ adj.起初的→originally adv.起初地8．____________adj.坦率的→frankly adv.坦率地9．____________ vt.&vi.评价→judgement n．看法；评价10．definite adj.肯定的→____________ adv.肯定二、重点单词及短语1．case n．具体情况；实情；事例；案件；病例；容器；论据①It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving. ____________②The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases. ____________③The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident. ________④You will each be given the chance to state your case. ____________2．make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功(教材P30)When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.【与make有关的短语】make a difference起作用，有影响make fun of 取笑，嘲笑make up for 补偿，弥补make out 看清；听清；辨认清楚make use of 使用，利用make sense of 懂得，理解，明白[即学即练]1）I think we should all work for peace.Each of us can make _______difference.2）Nobody likes ____________ (make) fun of.3）I could hear voices but I couldn't make____________what they were saying.4）你会成功的，如果你努力的话。

五年级英语上册 Unit 1 lesson 3 教案教学目标1.能够正确理解并朗读课文中的生词和短语。

2.能够理解和回应 ask and answer 这种模式的交流方式。

3.能够在 ask and answer 的模式下进行简单交流，并在此基础上发展出更广泛的表达和回应的能力。

4.能够通过图片和简单表述进行有说服力的展示。

教学重点1.生词和短语的朗读和理解。

2.ask and answer 的模式下的交流能力。

教学难点1.初步理解英语疑问和短语。

2.发展基于 ask and answer 的广泛表达能力。

教学准备1.PPT 课件。

2.课程素材：英语黑板报，生动图片等。

3.绘本《The Lion and the Mouse》。

教学过程步骤一：引入主题教师和学生围绕 roar 这个生词进行一些发挥和讨论，使学生在生动有趣的氛围中理解这个词汇。

步骤二：教学内容本节课的教学内容为《The Lion and the Mouse》这本绘本，教师请学生先自己阅读这本书，然后在查阅问题后和同桌彼此交流。

接着，老师和学生可以通过 ask and answer 的方式共同阅读课文，进而探究绘本故事的主题和教育意义。

教师可以设置一些具体问题，在学生的回答中通过提问引导学生的思考，例如：•Why did the mouse want to help the lion?•What did the lion want to do to the mouse?•How did the mouse help the lion?•Why do you think the lion let the mouse go?在 ask and answer 这个交流方式中，学生可以学习到在英语语境下提出问题、回答问题的技巧，并且学会了如何用英语有条理地组织语言，使自己的意见和看法能够被他人理解。

步骤三：交流展示教师可以设置一个展示环节，鼓励学生用英语通过图片和简短的语言表述展示绘本中所学习到的故事和人物情节。

Book3 Unit 1 单词学案1.dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮dress sb./oneself 给…穿衣（表动作）be dressed in 穿着…（表状态）get dressed 穿好衣服He likes to dress up as a sailor. Dressed in red，she looked energetic.2.congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜（多用复数形式）congratulate sb. (on sth. )因某事祝贺某人congratulations to sb. on sth.因为（做了）某事祝贺某人(1) Congratulations on your marriage!(2)I congratulated myself on my good fortune.3. after all 毕竟,别忘了,终究,还是I think we should go and see Granny. After all, she only lives ten miles away.3.range n. 一系列；范围，界限a wide range of ...广泛的...out of/beyond range (of... )超出…的范围vi. 包括；（在一定范围）变化range from...to.../range between...and...1)His interests ranged from chess to fishing.2)The show had a massive audience, ranging from children to grandparents.4.origin n.起源;起因;出身or iginal n原件;原作adj原来的;独创的;原作的originally adv.5.figure n. 人物；数字；身材vt. 认为；认定；计算keep one’s figure 保持身材figure out 计算出;解决；弄明白figure（that）... 认为…1)Most people figure that the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 2)If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.3)Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice field.4)In order to keep her figure, she alwaystakes exercise and has a healthy diet.6.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语charming adj.迷人的;令人着迷的; 吸引人的7.joy n. 高兴；喜悦joyful adj.令人高兴的--joyfullyto one’s joy 令某人高兴的是bring joy to sb. 给某人带来欢乐be filled with joy 充满喜悦I was full of joy at the thought of seeing my best friend again.8.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢express one’s gratitude to sb for... grateful adj．感激的；表示谢意的gratefully adv感谢地be grateful to sb. for sth因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能……，我将感激不尽We'd like to invite you to an exhibition. We would be grateful if you could join us that day.(作文用句)9.gather 聚集，采集，收庄稼gather together 聚在一起gather information 收集信息gather one’s courage/strength鼓起勇气/积聚力量10.decorate vt. 装饰；装潢decoration n. decorate... with... 用……装饰…… be decorated with 装饰着……1)All the streets are/were decorated with colourful flags to celebrate the National Day.2)With its simple decoration，the mainbedroom becomes a peaceful place.3）The classroom is full of decorations. 11.church n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂go to church: 去做礼拜13.significant adj.重大意义的显著的significanc e n. 重要性，意义It is significant that... ……很重要be significant=be of significance attach importance/significance to认为…重要；重视（做某事）1）The speech is very significant.=The speech is of great significance. 2）To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.14.fade vi.& vt. 褪色变暗；逐渐消失fade away 逐渐消失；变得虚弱1)Your enthusiasm for running may soon fade away. However, only wi th persistence can you have a stronger body.你对跑步的热情可能会逐渐消失，然而,只有坚持锻炼才能让身体更强壮。

人教版英语必修三长难句分析Book3 Unit 1第一部分长难句解析1.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.句法分析：①主干：The spirit is common in all festivals.②no matter how引导的让步状语从句③修饰成分：介词短语of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace修饰主语the spirit词块积累：all over the world世界各地，全世界尝试翻译：___________________________________________________________________ 2.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.句法分析：①主干：Another example is Halloween.②which引导的非限制性定语从句③修饰成分：介词短语in spite of its religious origins作让步状语词块积累：in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管尝试翻译：____________________________________________________________________ 3. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.句法分析：①主干：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial②with的复合结构词块积累：take advantage of 利用尝试翻译：_____________________________________________________________________ 4. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.句法分析：①主干：others believe…②although引导的让步状语从句③两个believe后面都是引导的省略了that的宾语从句词块积累：be good for 对……好尝试翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ 5. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!句法分析：①and连接两个并列的主句Naadam means…和it is represented…②which引导的非限制性定语从句词块积累：be represented by 由……来表示尝试翻译：______________________________________________________________________ 6. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.句法分析：①主干：the competitors danced…②after引导的时间状语从句③waving是现在分词做伴随状语④as if引导的方式状语从句词块积累：as if 仿佛，好像尝试翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ 第二部分长难句翻译1.然而,无论他们看起来有多么不同,在世界各地,分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神普遍存在于所有节日之中。

新人教版高中英语必修第一册同步学案Unit3Sportsandfitness课时3（无答案）Unit 3 Sports and fitness U3P3 学习目标1.To master the usage of such important words and expressions as master,honour,determination,fall apart,injure,lose heart,stand still,strength,fail,give up etc;learn to express yourself by using them. 2.To learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration. 3.To enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in class with passion. 课堂探究1.【教材原句】They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师,并且是他人学习的楷模。

who 引导,指代,在从句中作。

set good examples formaster n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握◎观察思考Oliver is abused by his new master. 奥利弗受到新主人的虐待。

I got a masters degree in 2008. 我于2008年获得硕士学位。

It is not easy to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语不容易。

必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world Part II: 精讲学案（一）一、重点单词、短语：1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of the year.be meant to do sth. “意在干某事”(=be intended to do)eg. The meeting is meant to deal with some important problems.会议旨在解决一些重要的问题。

拓展：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事2.take place发生；举行（vi. 无被动）eg. The film festival takes place in October.电影节于十月举行。

辨析：take place; happen; break outtake place:发生，举行，举办。

常用于计划﹑安排或人们积极参与的事情。

eg. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years. happen:发生，碰巧做，用于偶然或突发性事件。

eg. Accidents like this happen all the time.类似事故经常发生。

break out:突然发生，爆发，常用于战争﹑灾害﹑疾病等。

eg. A fire broke out during the night.短语复习：take the place oftake one’s place填空：①The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.②The air crash in the early morning.③9·11 in New York in 2001.④The hand-foot-mouth disease in some places.3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.starve v. ①饿死；挨饿②急需；渴望（常与for 连用）n.starvation短语：die of starvation 死于饥饿starve for 急需；渴望；波切需要starve to do sth. 渴望去做starve to death=be starved to death 饿死完成句子：① As is known to us, everyone众所周知，每个人都渴望受到关注。

Unit 3. Is this your pencil?Section A【一、知识回顾】1. 听写上节课的单词。

2. 本节课的单词： book n.书 eraser n.橡皮 schoolbag n.书包 dictionary n.字典 teacher n.老师 baseball n.棒球watch n.手表 computer n.电脑 notebook n.笔记本 classroom n.教师 e-mail n.邮件must modal v.（情态动词）必须pencil box 文具盒excuse me 劳驾；请原谅thank you for... 为...而感谢你（们） You ’re welcome. 别客气。

ID card 身份证 ask ... for ... 请求 a set of 一套【二、考点分析】1. 本讲的主题是“讨论教室里的物品”，要求学生学会确认物品的所属关系，并且区别人称代词的相关运用。

2. 本讲涉及一般疑问句的学习，在初中英语中该句型是重要的一个知识点，需要注意be 动词的变化以及一般疑问句问句形式和相应的答句形式。

3. 本讲词汇部分主要是代词分类下的“指示代词”，其相关单复数的区别与运用；此外教室里的最常见物品，这部分单词也是学习的重点。

【三、知识框架】知识点一 be 动词引导的一般疑问句1.主要句型：⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧）（那些是她的钥匙吗？（这些是你的书吗？）（这是你的书包吗？）（这是他的钢笔吗？）（这是你的铅笔吗？）keys?her those Are books?your these Are schoolbag?your that Is pen?green his this Is pencil?your this Is知识点二 指示代词1.指示代词（表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”等指示概念的代词）指示代词 意义 例句This(these) 这个；这些 Is this your pencil?These yellow socks are good. That(those)那个；那些That dictionary is Helen ’s. Are those your parents?考点一 物品所属关系第 2 页 共 7 页【典例分析】对话理解 Conversation 1Girl: Are these your books? Boy: No, they aren ’t. They ’re hers.Conversation 2Woman: Is that your schoolbag? Boy: No, it isn ’t. It ’s his.Conversation 3Boy: Is this your pencil? Girl: Yes, it is. It ’s mine.【跟踪练习】 对话练习（根据以下句型和单词，和你的小伙伴一起谈谈教室里面的物品）1.主要句型：⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧）（那些是她的钥匙吗？（这些是你的书吗？）（这是他的钢笔吗？）（这是你的铅笔吗？）keys?her those Are books?your these Are pen?green his this Is pencil?your this Is2.词汇：pencil 铅笔， pen 钢笔， books 书籍， eraser 橡皮， ruler 尺子， pencil box 铅笔盒， schoolbag 书包， dictionary 字典考点二 一般疑问句的问答【典例分析】对话理解Teacher: Hi, Anna. Are these your pencils? Anna: No, they ’re Bob ’s. Teacher: And is this his green pen? Anna: No, it isn ’t. The blue pen is his. Teacher: What about this dictionary?Anna: It ’s Helen ’s. And the green pen is hers, too. Teacher: And the eraser? Is that yours? Anna: Yes, it is.Teacher: Thank you for your help, Anna. Anna: You ’re welcome.【五、课堂总结】1.本讲通过四篇对话理解和一篇对话连线来实际运用一般疑问句的问答形式，其中人称代词对应的肯否回答是重点，要求学生要学会区分和应用。

新版牛津高中英语必修一Unit 3 Reading Friendship on the rocks? Please advise 学案Part 1 True or false1. Amy was the popular girl when she was in primary school.2. Amy’s friend called her, apologizing for not being able to go to the cinema with her.3. Amy’s classmate noticed her close friend seeing a film on Saturday afternoon.4. Amy was sad and angry to learn that her friend lied to her.5. Amy doesn’t know how to deal with the situation.Part 2 Reading comprehension1. What does Cindy advise Amy to do?A. Judge her friend in time.B. Save the friendship by frank communication.C. Make her friend apologize to her immediately.D. Don’t give her the chance to explain.2. How does David offer his advice to Amy?A. By criticizing her friend.B. By showing what real friendship is like.C. By talking about his own experience.D. By comforting Amy with a story from his friend.Part 3 Fill in the blanksAmy is at a _______ to know how she should solve the problem with her friend Jenny, who Amy thought had ________ to her when Amy asked her to see a film with her on Saturday afternoon. She was surprised when Jenny was seen ________ with another girl in a café that afternoon. She was too angry to ________ to any of her messages, but it upsets her a lot. After she ________it on the net, she received two replies, asking her to _______the friendship and have a _________ talk with her friend to find out the reason before deciding whether to move on.Part 4 word study1. on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃(30)I'm afraid Tim's marriage is on the rocks.蒂姆的婚姻恐怕是濒临破裂了。

Section ⅢUsing LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语提示，写出下列单词1．He tends to avoid all physical(身体的)contact.2．Judging by appearances(外表)can be misleading.3．Every morning he goes jogging(慢跑)．4．She has a beautiful skin(皮肤)．5．How do you manage to stay so slim(苗条的)?Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．physics n．物理→physical adj.身体的，肉体的→physically ad v.物质地2．appear v．出现→appearance n．外表，外观→disappear v．消失3．rose n．玫瑰→rosy adj.粉红色的4．jog v．慢跑→jogging n．慢跑Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．work on致力于2．draw up 拟订，草拟3．in one's thirties 某人三十多岁时4．even though 即使5．kind of 有点，有几分6．take some time off work 休假7．make up for 弥补8．look forward to 期待，盼望9．have an impact on 对……有影响Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．That made me feel kind of stupid. 2．I am looking forward to the weekend.3．I'll get there，even though I have to walk.4．Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.5．They agreed to draw up a formal agreement.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Strangely，his beard is still redeven though his hair is turning grey！真怪，即使他的头发成了灰白色的，而胡子还是红色的。

Book 1 Unit 1 Teenage Life1.volunteer n.[C]志愿者，义工vi.自愿①n.[C]志愿者，义工: Volunteer Club 志愿者社团Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to deliver them to the homeless.(2012 山东)② vi.自愿volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事volunteer as sth 自愿担任...volunteer for sth 自愿做某事Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself. (2012 天津)Last summer, I volunteered to work as an English teacher in a primary school for children of migrant workers (农民工子弟小学).I will visit Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.【拓展】→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的: do voluntary workShe is a voluntary worker at the hospital.→volunteering n. 志愿活动Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives, including your own. (2013 北京)【练习】（1）About 20 _________ joined the ___________ organization providing help for the elderly last year.They have _____________to do some cleaning for the old so far.（2）An old farmer volunteered _________ a guide for the survey trips.（3）To the teacher’s surprise, no one volunteered ________ the position of monitor.（4）The couple often __________________________(自愿积极参加活动) that help those in trouble.（5）（译）我想加入志愿者社团，因为在那我可以见到许多志愿者，这使我自愿地去帮助别人。

新外研：Family Matters （必修一第三单元语法复习学案）Book 1 Unit 3 Grammar-一Tense reviewI . Judge the tense that each timeline represents and its verb form.II. According to the following sentences, conclude the usages of each lense.l.He often goes to work by bus and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day.2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20.3.If it is fine tomorrow, we will gothere.4.The teacher ever told us that the earth moves around the sun.5.In 1931, Ad mas became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.6.Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain soon, I think.7.Why are you always making the same mistake?8.You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock.9.--Tom is in hospital.---1 didiVt know. 1 will go and visit him.10.Listen! They are playing the piano.1 l.We are making model planes these days.12.I'm leaving fbr Beijing next month.13.1 won't go to the cinema with you because I have watched the film last week.14.Great changes have taken place in our hometown since 2008.15.Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have met.1.1lt is the first time that Tom has visited the Great Wall.III.plete the short passage with correct verb forms.My 17-year-old daughter(go) off to college last month. It(be) a week since we last contact each other. However, she(fit) in with her classmates and new surroundings. Now she is gone, and I(find) night times the hardest and her father(be) filled with anxiety. One friend ever(talk) about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she(prepare) for the college drop off. I imagine things(get) easier as I see my daughter adjust to college life. IV.Write a short passage about your life (your childhood, your school life and your plan for the future) 参考答案I .1.一般过去时did/was/were2.一般现在时do/does/be3.一般将来时be going to do/ will do/ be to do4.现在进行时am/is/are doing5.现在完成时have/ has done sthII.1.表示经常性，习惯性，反复出现的动作或状态。