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话题十三多元共生——世界区域文化的碰撞交融与人类文明传承发展世界多区域文化的发展构建了丰富多彩的人类文明史。
多区域的历史和文化传统，使得人类形成了多样的思维方式和表达方式，形成了多样的信仰和思想体系，形成了多样的文化艺术成果。
正是人类文化的多区域性成就了人类生活的丰富性，成就了当今世界的多彩和灿烂，推动了人类文化的整体进步。
人类文明的发展是一部文化不断交流、交融与创新的历史。
世界不同文明的交流指的是主动地把自己的文明推介、分享给其他民族的活动过程。
由于遭遇外部环境挑战的不同、文化禀赋的不同、思维取向的不同，不同民族呈现出不同文明景观，这样导致世界不同文明的碰撞与冲突。
世界不同文明的交流与冲突，是人类文明发展的共同成果。
认识人类文明发展的多样性，理解和尊重世界各地区、各国家、各民族的文明传统，是永恒的热点话题。
学术前沿·史学新论关注点1 从丝绸之路看商业在文化传播中的意义[史学新论] “古丝绸之路”对中外文化的传播，不仅表现在中国文化对西方及东方的重大影响，也表现在外国文化对中国文化的影响，在这方面，印度佛教传入中国，是最典型的例证。
印度佛教在汉朝传入中国，对中国文化发展产生了深远影响，但在隋唐时期，印度佛教逐渐为中国文化所消化，成为有中国特色的佛教。
这从“唐僧取经”中可以得到说明。
总之，汉唐时期的中西文化的传播主要是中国文化向西方及亚洲的传播，得力于商业通道“古丝绸之路”，商业在文化传播中的意义是一目了然的。
——张建生《文化传播的商贸媒介思考》发现问题整体来看，文化交融的突出特征是，处于东方的文明几乎吸收了所有来自西方的文化要素。
因为其自身独特的包容性，使得东亚板块吸收了来自其他板块的基督教、伊斯兰教、佛教等元素，并与儒家文化进行融合。
激活思维商路的开辟对促进文化交流发挥了重要作用，商品流动促进了各国的文化交流，文化在不断交流、借鉴中向前发展。
关注点 2 交通工具与文明交流[史学新论] 各民族的大迁徙在一定程度上打破了古代文明地区的闭塞状态，扩大了经济、文化交流，还带来了一些先进的生产技术……马和马车的使用有助于打破各地的孤立闭塞状态，建立新的国际格局，扩大国与国之间的联系，发展经济、文化交流，赫梯是目前所知世界上最早使用铁器的国家。
话题作文第十三讲反弹琵琶法一、技法要义反弹琵琶，即逆向思维。
突破思维定势，从人们淡忘甚至遗忘的角度切入，或从常规的反面入手，往往会别有洞天，使你的文章独辟蹊径，熠熠生辉。
写出见解新颖独特的文章。
A、如有话题作文是“以‘关心’为题，结合自己的切身感受”，写一篇有真情实感的文章。
很多考生都跳不出“叙写‘关心’者之美德，抒发被‘关心’者之感激”这一类窠臼，总是从正面落笔，给人千人一面之感。
有位考生别出心裁，由众人对一个百日小孩起名的关心，引出一位被人漠视、歧视的老人（即小孩的爷爷）的悲惨故事，家人对待小孩与老人的不同态度，对比鲜明，反映了很有社会意义的深刻主题。
文章的构思以“反”为主，以“正”衬“反”，以“反”写“正”，以老人的不被“关心”呼唤全社会对老人的“关心”，这种构思赋予了题目“关心”以更深广的内容，给人思考，新人耳目。
B、昙花是种夜间开放、花期极短却美丽异常的花卉，人们常用“昙花一现”形容极美却极短暂的事物。
但对此，我们也可以提出些不同的意见，同学们自己想一想，可以从什么角度立意呢？（一组以“昙花品格的高贵”为题，二组以“昙花品格的不足”为题）二、例文导航[2005年江苏卷以“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”为话题]没有了妖魔的取经之路江苏考生我只是一介书生，所以难免卖点书呆子气。
每每看《西游记》，总觉得既然孙大圣可以日行千里，为何不背着唐僧一步西天，也省得一路上千辛万苦，还有这妖那精的惦记着唐僧肉。
如果一步西天，倒也爽快，只是师徒几人的关系恐怕也只能停留在“酒肉朋友”的层次上了。
所谓“患难见真情”：八戒虽色，却处处念叨着师傅，偷了个西瓜还不忘分给师傅半个；沙僧虽傻，却任劳任怨，甘心做大伙儿的下手；悟空虽狂，可师傅有难，不也是不顾生死，降妖除魔吗？战场上结下的友情才是钢铁铸成的啊！倘若一切都来得太容易，那悟空充其量只是个开路的，沙僧充其量只是个脚夫，八戒逗逗大家开心而已，便是一个太无趣的故事了。
如果一步西天，唐僧倒是可以省去一路的担惊受怕的搅扰，安心地吃斋念佛，朝发夕至，取回佛经。
话题十三、卫生与健康1.（2011·乐山中考）据世界卫生组织（WHO）统计，每年有200万人死于吸烟，60万人死于二手烟。
为此，我国规定，从2011年5月1 日起，严禁在公共场所吸烟。
请你结合图片和下面所给要点，以“Saying No to Smoking”为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。
1. 吸烟有害；2. 吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；3. 吸烟影响青少年成长；4. 二手烟同样有害；5. 你的态度：面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办。
注意：1. 词数：80词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：lung cancer肺癌; secondhand smoke二手烟Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1 ，2011._______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1，2011.As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for people’s health. It may cause many diseases，such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well. So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers us a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to stop him. From now on, everyone should follow the law and say no to smoking.2.（2011·永州中考）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯会使我们拥有健康的体魄。
话题十三卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)Ⅰ.完形填空ADaniel Green, 81, could not believe it when doctors said his heart rate had dropped to just 26 beats per minute, __1__ than the world's top players at rest, 35 bpm and 33 bpm.The Guinness World Record __2__ is Martin Brady, 45, of Guernsey, who recorded a __3__ of 27 bpm.Mr. Green was having a check－up when __4__ said his resting rate was 36 bpm but dropped to 26.Doctors only realized Mr. Green's heart rate after they __5__ him up with a machine.The adult man's heart beats at 72 bpm—it's right from around 60 bpm to 100 bpm __6__ on different activities.Mr Green's perfect health comes from daily __7__.He has not been to __8__ since 1976, when he had a bad cold.He said, “I couldn't __9__ it when the doctors __10__ me. I didn't think anybody ever really notice my heart rate.”“The doctor examined me __11__ and said my heart rate was __12__ 26 beats per minute.But there's __13__ to worry about—I'm still in good health，”he said.“I go for hour－long walks every morning and do some light exercise with weights at least three times a week.They told me a(an) __14__ has a heart rate of just 28 beats per minute, so I think I'm as __15__ as an elephant，”he added.( )1.A.higher B．lower C．faster D．smaller( )2.A.player B．student C．holder D．lawyer( )3.A.pressure B．brain C．heartbeat D．breath( )4.A.people B．actors C．teachers D．doctors( )5.A.cleaned B．cleared C．cheered D．checked( )6.A.depending B．living C．working D．looking( )7.A.exercise B．rest C．sleep D．news( )8.A.school B．hospital C．store D．house( )9.A.think B．mind C．believe D．agree( )10.A.said B．talked C．told D．spoke( )11.A.carefully B．differentlyC. luckily D．happily( )12.A.so B．just C．soon D．more( )13.A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything( )14.A.elephant B．tiger C．lion D．monkey( )15.A.easy B．lonely C．busy D．healthyB请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
话题十三文化习俗与传统节日(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·洛阳市第二次统考]The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang ChinaSpring is the time for people to go out and see blossoming flowers. Luoyang in Henan, China is famous for peonies, the city's official flower. The city's annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May. Peonies are in full bloom during the event, which was first held in 1983.You can go to the Luoyang National Peony Garden. The peonies there are known for their rich colors and long florescence. Don't miss the 1,600-year-old “Peony King”！UN Chinese Language DayChinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations. The UN has set different days for these languages to promote their uses. It holds exhibitions, shows and other activities. In 2010, the first UN Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. The date is close to Grain Rain, one of the 24 solar terms. It means “rain of millet”. People celebrate Grain Rain to remember Cangjie. Many people believe that Cangjie was the first person to write Chinese characters. When he did this, it rained millet and saved people from hunger.China Space DayOn April 24, 1970, China's first man-made Earth satellite —DongfanghongⅠ— went into space. It was a big step for China's space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Space Day. Many events are held across the country to celebrate this special day. For example, astronauts and scientists will give talks to students. Some cities will hold exhibitions about space development.Last year, China had big plans for its space program. On December 8, it launched its second lunar rover (月球车) as part of the Chang'e 4 space mission, which landed on the far side of the moon.1．When was the first UN Chinese Language Day held by the United Nations?A．In 1970. B．In 1983.C．In 2010. D．In 2011.2．What does the introduction to China Space Day show?A．China sent the first man-made earth satellite.B．China has progressed greatly in astronautics.C．Chang'e 4 consists of two lunar rovers.D．Chang'e 4 is another space station built by China.3．What do the festivals have in common?A．They all take place in April at present.B．They are celebrated nationwide.C．All the participants are Chinese people.D．Their dates were once changed for some reason.B[2019·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测]The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 8.Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep.A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou，” meaning, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others continue to exist.The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou.People eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu province, owing to the saying, “If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist won't hurt all year.”Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears (long er), and spring rolls dragon's scales (long lin)．4．What did ancient people believe after Dragon-Head-Raising Festival?A．The dragon lifts his head.B．There's more rainfall.C．The dragon is still sleeping.D．There's less rainfall.5．What does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in Paragraph 3?A．Agricultural. B．Industrial.C．Travelling. D．Manufacturing.6．What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival?A．Tofu balls. B．Fried beans.C．Chengyao cakes. D．Dumplings.7．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．The History and Development of China's LongtaitouFestivalB．Cut Your Hair on China's Longtaitou FestivalC．The Culture and Traditions of China's Longtaitou FestivalD．Food About China's Longtaitou FestivalⅡ.完形填空Paul was my neighbor and primary school classmate. He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year as his birthday __1__. I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with the other classmates. Somehow, one cookie __2__ long enough for me to show it to my mother. She got the __3__ from Paul's mother and bought the special cookie cutter (切割工具) at Morley Brothers, our local hardware shop.Over the years, my mother and I would __4__ to make these cookies. After I got married, I bought my own cookie cutter and the cookies remained a __5__ for New Year. Later, my mother gave me her cutter. I __6__ both of the panda face cookie cutters because Morley Brothers had closed and we never saw anything even __7__ these panda faces.One year, the two cutters were waiting to be handwashed and __8__ for another year, after I made the cookies. Well, my oldest daughter decided to help by loading the dishwasher. You guessed it... __9__，the two treasured plastic cutters, came out totally __10__. I knew that if I could not __11__ them, a long-standing tradition would come to a __12__.After several telephone enquiries, I learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had __13__ the hardware business from her grandmother. I was __14__！Immediately, I called and eventually I got four panda face cookie cutters.Now the family tradition is __15__ in both our and our daughters' houses.1．A.benefit B．wishC．treat D．game2．A.appeared B．expandedC．sold D．survived3．A.recipe B．permission C．reward D．present4．A.manage B．continue C．expect D．struggle5．A.program B．challenge C．must D．memory6．A.guarded B．accepted C．spared D．equipped 7．bining B．resembling C．representing D．suiting 8．A.set down B．saved on C．put away D．brought up 9．A.Obviously B．Surprisingly C．Hopefully D．Unfortunately 10．A.invalid B．unusable C．invaluable D．unavailable 11．A.copy B．identify C．replace D．share12．A.fall B．headC．deal D．stop13．A.taken over B．taken up C．taken down D．taken to 14．A.shocked B．touched C．concerned D．excited 15．A.observed B．inspired C．learnt D．taught话题十三文化习俗与传统节日(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文题材：文化生活主题：节日介绍【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2023年中考英语外研版教材主题梳理——话题十三体育【话题】The closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held at the National Stadium in Beijing on Sunday.The Olympic flame for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, which had been burning in the National Stadium for 16 days, was extinguished at the closing ceremony.It gradually went out to the songs by a chorus of children.How much do you know about the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games? What sports can you do? What can we get from sports?【教材回顾】8A Module 3SportsIt is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school.I am not (去上课), but to play football.I am in our school team and we are going to (与……打比赛) another school next week.The (训练) starts at 10 am.We all arrive as early as we can (以便) we have time to (热身)．We are training harder than (平常的) because the other team (击败) us last year.This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to (训练) in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.It (变黑) earlier, so it is important not to be late for afterschool practice.Our (教练) is (高兴的) because we are playing better as a team st year we were sometimes (粗心的) when we (传) the ball and we lost to the other team in the (决赛)．What a (遗憾)! This year we are training more carefully.That means we (有更大的获胜机会)．The (球迷俱乐部) has fewer people this year.We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.It is good to have our fans around.They (为我们大声加油) and we feel more (自信的) to win the game.9A Module 8Sports LifeLiu Xiang—trained to be the best in the world!For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004.First, he was invited to (比赛) around the world.Then, he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and (赢得一块金牌)．Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first.He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young.In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai.Liu was (鼓励) at first to train for the (跳高)．In 1998, Liu Xiang's (能力) in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.In 2001, a special programme was (建立) to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.Liu Xiang was (在……之中) them.His (跑步) were recorded, and he (与……作比较) the world's best sports stars.Sun Haiping used the information to change his (训练方式) for Liu Xiang.In May 2001, Liu Xiang won his first international 110 m hurdles race in (日本)．In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110 m hurdles race, and at the same time (打破奥运会纪录)．It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an (亚洲的) country.Liu Xiang trained very hard. (事实上), he trained so hard that he hurt his foot.From 2008 on, he (因……而受苦) his foot problem, but he did not (放弃). he missed some competitions, he still returned to (第一名) in the world 110 m hurdles race in 2012.(遗憾的是) his foot problem (阻止他……) completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.But he is still a symbol of (勇气) and success, and we continue to (以……为荣) him.【课堂提升】(一)重点句型提升1．下周我们将要和另一个学校打比赛。
[第一组] 1．accelerate v t.加速2．accessible adj.易接近的；可得到的3．acquire v．获得4．advantage n．优点5．available adj.可以利用的6．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破7．challenge n．& v．挑战8．click v．点击9．with the development of随着……的发展10．modern technology现代科技[第二组] 11．convenience n．方便12．debate n．争论13．demand v t.& n．要求14．download v．下载15．electronic adj.电子的16．experiment n．实验17．explore v t.探索18．hopeful adj.有希望的；有前途的19．high-tech products高科技产品20．make a new discovery有新发现[第三组] 21．intelligent adj.智能的22．mobile adj.移动的23．modern adj.现代的24．network n．网络25．predict v．预言；预测，预报26．process n．& v t.过程，加工，处理27．provide v t.提供28．keep pace with跟上29．do/work wonders创造奇迹30．be addicted to沉迷于……[第四组]31．replace v．取代32．research n．& v．研究，调查33．scientific adj.科学的34．software n．软件35．standard n．标准adj.标准的36．support v t.& n．支持，赞助37．technology n．技术38．have a positive/negative effect有正面/负面影响39．carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验40．cover an event报道事件1．Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( A) 1.You shouldn't park your car here，or it will get in ________ way of the traffic.A. theB. aC. anD. /( D) 2.Keep on. Don't stop. The ________ you climb，the ________ you will see.A. highest；farthestB. highly；fartherC. high；farD. higher；farther( B) 3.Don't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ________ the tunnel(隧道)．A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. over( D) 4.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture________ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since( C) 5.The sheep ________ for quite some time.A. has diedB. dieC. has been deadD. has dead( D) 6.—When will the plane ________ Shanghai?—Sorry，I don't know.A. getB. arriveC. arrive atD. reach(A) 7.—Where is Mr.Zhang?—He together with his students ________ Nanhu Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to( C) 8.—Jim is reading a book under that tree.—It ________ be Jim. He has gone to Hainan.A. mayB. mustn'tC. can'tD. must( B) 9.—William，please remember to ________ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow. I'd like to have a look.—OK. I'll introduce something about it to you by myself.A. takeB. bringC. passD. carry( B) 10.—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.—Really？________.A. I don't think soB. Have a good timeC. That's very strangeD. You should try itⅡ. 完形填空。
高考语文复习典型话题之十三：既定目标与客观现实高考语文复习典型话题之十三:既定目标与客观现实高考语文复习典型话题之十三：既定目标与客观现实阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文.从前有一个渔夫，听说市场上墨鱼的价格很贵,于是他立下誓言：这次出海只捕墨鱼。
但这次鱼汛全是螃蟹，他只空手而归.后来才知道，市场螃蟹的价格最贵。
于是他又发誓，下一次出海只打捞螃蟹。
第二次出海时遇到的却全是墨鱼，不用说,渔夫又空手而归。
难熬的饥饿使他又发誓：无论螃蟹还是墨鱼，都要捕捞.可这次出海见到的是一些马鲛鱼，渔夫再一次空手而归。
渔夫还没有赶上第四次出海,就在自己的誓言中饥寒交迫的离开了人世。
其实，在生活中，也不乏类似的例子，当然也有与之相反的情况。
我们一直提倡要有坚定不移的奋斗目标,目标一旦确定就真的不能再改变了吗？请以“既定目标与客观现实〞为话题，自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字文章。
所写内容必须在这个话题范围之内.这个渔夫离开现实制定目标，走向失败是必然的。
要根据实际情况制定切实可行的奋斗目标。
考虑自身的实际以及环境的需要，客观条件变了,目标也应当及时调整.目标脱离现实，必败无疑！好高骛远和“一头碰到南墙上〞的做法都是不可取的。
让理想转个弯徐连祥他是个农民，但他从小的理想就是要当作家。
为此,他一如既往的努力着,10年来,坚持每天写500字。
每写完一篇，他都改了又改，精心的回工润色，然后再充满希望的寄往各地的报纸杂志。
遗憾的是，尽管他很用功,可从来没有一篇文字发表，甚至连一封回信都没有收到过。
29“看得出你是一个很努力的青年。
使我不得不遗憾的告诉你，你的知识面过于狭窄，生活经历也过于苍白。
但我从你多年的来稿中发现,你的钢笔字越来越出色……〞就是这封退稿信,点醒了他的困。
他毅然放弃写作，而转向练起了钢笔书法,果然长进很快。
现在他已经是有名的硬笔书法家,他的名字叫张文举。
就这样，他让理想转了各弯，继而柳暗花明，走向了成功。
第二节话题阅读(2018·全国Ⅱ，完形填空)Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben，had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him.So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .The bay was 45 in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 46 ，I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in 47 .“Something’s not 48 ！” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was 50 violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped 51 the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something 52 to me.Those brown eyes were very 53 .“What’s his name？” I asked the instructor.“Ben，”he replied，and immediately I 54 .That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 ，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me.“I just want to say thank you，” he said.“You 58 my life！”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was.I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。
作者到约定的地方去见自己13年没见面的儿子，却在那里遇到有人溺水。
作者下水救人，出乎意料的是，得救的年轻人正是作者的儿子。
41.A.also B.oftenC.evenst答案 D解析前文说作者的儿子本3岁时就离开了作者，因此这里表示“自从我上次见他到现在已经13年了”，用last表示“上次”。
also也，还；often经常；even甚至。
42.A.delight B.reliefC.angerD.worry答案 A解析前文提到作者已经13年没见过自己的儿子了，因此儿子发来电子邮件，说要来看望作者，作者应该感到“高兴(delight)”。
relief放松，减轻；anger生气，发怒；worry担心。
43.A.scared B.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed答案 C解析13年未见的儿子要来看望作者，作者感到高兴，因此选thrilled表示“激动的”，后面的arrived early也是提示。
scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；ashamed难为情的。
44.A.talk B.stayC.meetD.settle答案 C解析前文提到作者的儿子要来看望自己，因此作者来到他们约定见面(meet)的地方。
talk谈话；stay停留；settle解决。
45.A.bathed B.cleanC.deepD.formed答案 A解析此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”。
be bathed in沐浴在……中。
clean清洁的；deep深的；form形成。
46.A.faster B.closerC.heavierD.wiser答案 B解析上文提到这些皮划艇离岸边约有150米远，下文提到作者注意到有意外的情况发生，因此这里用get closer，表示“走得更近一些”。
faster更快的；heavier更重的；wiser更明智的。
47.A.trouble B.advanceC.questionD.battle答案 A解析下文提到作者把那个年轻人从水里救出来时，那个年轻人昏迷不醒，由此判断选A，in trouble表示“有麻烦”。
in advance提前；in question有疑问；in battle在战斗中。
48.A.real B.rightC.fairD.fit答案 B解析上文提到有一艘皮划艇有麻烦，因此这里用something’s not right表示“有情况不对劲”。
real真正的；fair公正的；fit适合的。
49.A.stared B.sankC.divedD.fell答案 C解析上文提到作者脱掉T恤衫，下文提到到水里去(into the water)，因此这里表示作者跳进(dive)水里救人。
stare盯着看；sink下沉；fall落入。
50.A.arguing B.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking答案 D解析上文提到作者跳进水里，下文提到那个年轻人昏迷不醒，因此这里表示年轻人在水中浑身剧烈地颤抖，选shaking。
argue辩论；fight打斗；shout喊叫。
51.A.lead B.persuadeC.carryD.keep答案 C解析根据上文的“Linking arms with”和下文提到的“out of the water”可知，作者和一个教练员双臂连接，帮着把那个年轻人从水里救到岸上，用carry表示“抬”。
lead带领；persuade 说服；keep保持。
52.A.happened B.occurredC.appliedD.appealed答案 B解析下文提到被救的年轻人正是作者13年没见面的儿子，因此这里表示作者看着昏迷不醒的年轻人，突然想起一些事，用sth.occurs to sb.表示“某人突然想到某事”。
sth.happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上；apply to sb.向某人提出申请；appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力。
53.A.sharp B.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar答案 D解析下文提到被救者是作者的儿子，因此这里表示在作者眼里，对方的褐色眼睛看起来是很熟悉的(familiar)。
sharp尖锐的；pleasant令人愉快的；attractive吸引人的。
54.A.agreed B.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew答案 D解析上文提到作者对这个年轻人的褐色眼睛很熟悉，教练告诉作者这个人的名字是本，于是作者马上知道(know)了。
agree 同意；hesitate犹豫；doubt怀疑。
55.A.Fortunately B.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly答案 A解析下文提到本在医院里待了很短的时间就康复了，这是幸运的事。
fortunately幸运地，幸运的是；frankly坦率地；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然地。
56.A.return B.relaxC.speakD.leave答案 D解析上文提到本在医院里待了很短的时间(a brief stay)身体就恢复健康了(well enough)，这里表示他可以出院了(leave)。
return返回；relax放松；speak说话。
57.A.joked B.turnedC.listenedD.pointed答案 B解析上文提到作者和儿子聊天的时候无所不谈(chat about everything)，下文提到儿子表达对作者的感激之情，因此这里表示本转向(turn to)作者要对他说话。
joke开玩笑；listen听；point 指向。
58.A.created B.honoredC.savedD.guided答案 C解析上文提到作者帮助教练把本从水中救上来，故此处选save表示“挽救，救”。
create 创造；honor尊敬；guide指引。
59.A.coincidence B.changeC.pityD.pain答案 A解析从故事情节的发展来看，作者去与13年没见面的儿子会面，结果在水中救起溺水者，这个溺水者正是自己的儿子，这简直太巧了。
故选coincidence，表示“巧合的事”。
change 变化；pity遗憾；pain疼痛。
60.A.on board B.in timeC.for sureD.on purpose答案 B解析这里表示作者感慨自己及时出现在事故现场救出了自己的儿子，因此选in time表示“及时”。
on board在船(飞机、火车等)上；for sure确实；on purpose故意地。
1.get in touch取得联系2.imagine v.想像；设想3.be supposed to应该4.take off脱掉；飞机起飞5.on board在船(火车、飞机)上6.unconscious adj.失去知觉的，意识不清的；未意识到的7.ambulance n.救护车1.(第42题)[正确答案]A项delight[命题句子]He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d last seen him.So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.请在命题句子中划出能推出正确答案的词句。
2.(第55题)[正确答案]A项Fortunately[命题句子]...after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.请在命题句子中划出能推出正确答案的词句。
