研究生英语系列教程

《研究生英语综合教程上》1-6单元练习参考答案Unit One Planning Your Future CareerReading Focus Traits of the Key PlayersText ExplorationTask 2 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. BVocabulary in ActionTask 1 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B Task 2 1. public (c) 2. discipline (b)3. strength (a)4. reference (a)5. strength (d)6. public (a)7. demonstrated (b) 8. discipline (c)9. reference (c) 10. personality (a)11. disciplining (d) 12. demonstrates (a)13. public (d) 14. reference (b)15. personality (c)Task 3 1. employment 2. paid 3. adjust4. setting5. discouraged6. credit7. cite 8. demonstrate 9. teamwork 10. rulesTranslation PracticeParagraph One“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行。

这意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行。

”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一，就是要更快到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。

1. One theory refers to the sensitivity to the target language as being one of the most important factors in language learning.2. In order to help students in their study of English, the library has decided to lease English films in the original to them.3. On weekends, if one shop puts up discount notices, other shops, big or small, will come up with it by putting up more discount notices.4. When ungrammatical expressions of a language become prevalent in socie they will gradually be~ by the public.5. The closing of the company was not caused by a shortage of capital but by management deficiency.6. Advertisements usually highlight the product or service they advertise to attract customers.7. It is argued that we should withhold the speed of language change; otherwise we may have to learn a new language every twenty years.8. I feel gratitude to him because every time I encountered difficulties in my study he would help me.9. It will take great pains to improve/change the financial situation of the factory.10.Those who advocate the purity of a language protect the language for the sake of their culture.2单元1. Different people have different opinions about whether lying is always bad and whether it should be avoided.2. The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with the skyscrapers of New York.3. The point at which people draw the line between an acceptable lie and a bad lie varies from individual to individual and culture to culture.4. Mothers who spoil their children often turn a blind eye,t~-~re faults of their children.5. The country needs a leader who will hold the nation togetherwhen violence breaks out.6. A selfish man categorizes all people into two groups, those he likes and those he dislikes.7. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn't my intention to hurt her.8. It is wrong for teachers to stereotype naughty students.9. In some foreign countries, a person who intentionally leaves his job can find it easy to step aside for a while, supported by unemployment insurance and other benefits.10. She has gone through tremendous pain since her husband died.那些常常说谎又没有充足理由的人被称为病态说谎者。

Lawyers practice a difficult and demanding profession.They expect to be well compensated. In thinking about what that means,it can help to consider the basic question,"why do we work?"Samuel Johnson supplied an obvious answer when he famously observed,"No man but a blockhead ever wrote,except for money." But I am not being paid to write this article,and instead of labeling myself a blockhead,let me refer to the insight of eminent psychologist Theodor Reik:"Work and love--these are the basics.Without them there is neurosis."律师行业是一种困难而高要求的职业。

他们期望好的回报。

通过思考它的含义,可以帮助考虑那个基本问题,“我们为什么工作?”塞缪尔·约翰逊曾经在他的一个著名的评论中给出一个明确的回答,“除了傻瓜没有人写道,除了钱什么都行。

”但是我没有打算通过写这篇文章赚钱,并不意味这我将自己标签为一个傻子,正如著名心理学家的见解所说:“工作和爱情都是最基本的。

不需要他们的是神经病”。

Why do we work?For money,but also for sanity. We expect and need to be compensated in nonmonetary ways. Noneconomic compensation matters to top-flight lawyers--otherwise,they would have long ago fled to investment banks. Law firms that want to recruit and retain the best (and the sanest) must compensate not only in dollars but also in psychic gratification. Accordingly,managers of elite firms need to think consciously about what lawyers are looking for beyond money. Here are some key noneconomic element of compensation.我们为什么工作?为了钱,也为了明智。

研究生英语系列教材综合教程上教师用书第一部分：前言1.1 选题背景研究生英语教育是我国高等教育事业中的一个重要组成部分，而研究生英语教材的编撰对于提高研究生英语教学效果、提升研究生英语教师水平具有重要意义。

1.2 选题意义研究生英语课程的设置和教学是研究生教育体系中不可或缺的一部分。

研究生英语教材的编撰对于提高研究生英语课程的教学质量、促进研究生英语教师教学水平的提高具有重要意义。

第二部分：研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书的内容2.1 对教材主要内容的介绍教师用书是教材的辅助教学工具，其主要作用是帮助教师更好地使用教材，设计课堂教学内容和方式，提高教学效果。

研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书主要包括教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、教学工具和评价标准等内容。

2.2 对教学目标的界定研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书应当明确教学目标，明确每一章节的教学目标和要求，帮助教师更好地设计教学内容和方式，帮助学生更快地达到教学目标。

2.3 对教学内容的设计研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书应当对教学内容进行详细的分析和设计，明确每一个章节的教学内容和重点，帮助教师更好地理解教材内容，设计教学内容和方式。

第三部分：研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书的编撰原则3.1 理论指导研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书应当以教育教学理论为指导，紧密结合研究生英语教学的现实需求，理论指导是教师用书编撰的首要原则。

3.2 实用性研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书应当具有很强的实用性，能够实际帮助教师更好地使用教材，设计课堂教学内容和方式。

第四部分：研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书的编撰方法4.1 调研分析在编撰研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书之前，需要进行大量的调研分析工作，包括对研究生英语教学现状的分析、对研究生英语教师需求和特点的分析、对研究生英语教材的分析等。

4.2 设计方案在进行研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书的编撰之前，需要明确编撰方案，包括分工合作、时间计划、任务分配等。

大学研究生英文系列教程综合英语上册课文原文及翻译课文一：HelloHello, everyone! Today, I'm going to introduce myself. My name is Sarah Smith. I am from London, England. I am 25 years old. I am a graduate student majoring in English literature. I am very interested in reading books and writing poems. In my free time, I enjoy playing the piano and traveling to different countries. I am looking forward to getting to know all of you and studying together.你好，大家！今天我要介绍一下我自己。

我的名字是Sarah Smith。

我来自英国伦敦。

我今年25岁。

我是一名英语文学专业的研究生。

我对阅读书籍和写诗非常感兴趣。

在空闲时间，我喜欢弹钢琴和去不同的国家旅行。

我期待着与大家相互认识和一起研究。

课文二：My Hobbies我叫Mark Johnson。

我是一名计算机科学专业的研究生。

除了学术研究，我有很多爱好。

其中一个爱好是打篮球。

我参加了大学篮球队，我们经常与其他大学进行比赛。

我还有一个爱好是弹吉他。

我已经弹吉他五年了。

我觉得这个爱好非常放松和享受。

另外，我也对摄影很感兴趣。

我喜欢用相机捕捉美丽的瞬间。

这些爱好让我忙碌起来，帮助我缓解学业压力。

课文三：My FamilyHello, everyone! Let me tell you about my family. I have a small family. There are four members in my family. My parents, my younger brother, and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They are both very loving and caring. My younger brother is in high school and he is very smart. We all live together in a small house. We always support and help each other. I am very grateful to have such a loving family.大家好！让我告诉你们关于我的家庭。

一：旅行通用语1 数十年来，法兰西语言研究院一直捍卫着法语的尊严。

几年前，由于法国人对英语词汇的入侵非常敏感，该机构颁布了净化法语的法律，其内容甚至涉及专业术语。

就拿波音747 (Boeing747)来说吧，现在法国人必须用法语词gros-porteur；表示出租的leasing也变成了credit-bail。

此类例子不胜枚举，触及生活的方方面面。

法国总统希拉克很可能会继续加大力度，直至连英特网internet和字节流(信息组)byte stream之类的词也找到相应的法语新词。

哎，真不知未来的法语会变成什么样。

2 不幸的是(或许并非不幸)，英语没有受到如此的保护。

在美国，随处可见严重偏离英国标准英语的美式英语。

“honour”普遍被写成“honor”，“night”也变成了“nite”。

许多词意广为人知的英式英语单词被赋予新的解释，交流也变得有些困难。

比如说，汽车的行李箱“boot”变成了“trunk”(一个在英国指代树干的单词)；引擎盖“bonnet”变成了“hood”(英式英语中的风帽)；老式婴儿尿布“nappy”变成了“diaper”(英式英语中的菱格花纹织物)；婴儿小外套“matineejacket”也变成了“vest”(英国的内衣汗衫)。

显而易见，两国英语曾同出一源，而如今却将两国彼此隔离。

当然了，按美国人的观点，是英国人的语言表达出了问题。

3 实际使用中，甚至还有更糟的英语呢!只要你在外国旅游并注意一下菜单、海报、旅店、甚至当地日常生活中的英语，就可以证明过去的标准用语在这些地方已变得不伦不类，让我详例如下：4 旅行作家波洛•菲利浦曾不惜笔墨地渲染自己的几番经历，我觉得该有更多的读者了解一下。

他提及某份荷兰的灯泡目录，上面对用户承诺有“a speedy execution’——快速处死(毫无疑问，想表达的应是“送货及时”)。

此外，东柏林的一个衣帽间告示要求客人“please hang yourself here”——请在这儿吊死自己(本想说的是“将衣帽挂在这儿”)。

Unit 1Are You Hooked To It?(ListeningPartKeys1.stamp collecting2. miniature works of art on every possible subject3. Yard work4. Make gardens beautiful5. Transformer collecting6. A way of life1. What is mainly talked about in this conversation?Internet addiction has become a serious problem.2. Can you describe a picture of a typical Internet addict?He often imagines himself in a virtual world and his daily life is often in disorder.3. How can you know whether you are addicted to the Internet or not?Take a break from using a computer and observe whether you feel restless.1-4 ABBD1-4 BDAA1. Suffer the nightmare2. Genders3. Unaffordable4. Sufferers5. More than 1 in 20 adults6. Expensive electronics7. Such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population8. Make finding a cure a priorityBCDBDDCCAA2368T1457FHobbiesBy W. H. GrieverA hobby may be fancy wild,Or just a whim (突发奇想), as in a child;It is something one likes to do,And does by choice, with pleasure too;May outlet be for latent （潜藏的）skillOr just life’s way a gap to fill;May tribute be to best in art,When love for beauty fills the heart;May be God’s way, with soil and air,To bring to life some beauty rare;Or it may be some form of sport,Beyond the call of duty’s court;May be excuse for chance to playWhen duty’s call bids one obey.When one can be to duty trueAnd not compelled a thing to do.A hobby’s good, as men have found,If one be ill; or one be sound,When duty tends to make a slave,A hobby helps one’s freedom save;No matter much what hobby beIt matters most that one is freeUnit 21. Switzerland, 2weeks, 850, hotels and meals;2. Bermuda, 9 days, 579, June 1st;3. Amazon Jungle, expedition, 1,199, an experiencedguide;Lorraine: c,gJohn: a,e,hPhilip b,d,f,i,j1. Big business, amazing2. Doubtful3. The more tourists can mix with local people, the better off everyone is.BDA1.Rockefeller centre New York2. tonight before the Christmas season3. 9 storeyes4. people from all over the country5. over 30,0006. 10 feet in diametre7. crystal8. a home in ConnecticutInformationRockefeller Centre is a complex of 14 skyscrapers commissioned by John D.Rockefeller Jr. (1874--1960) and built (1931--1940) in Manhattan, New York City.The centre now consists of 21 buildings, housing offices, restaurants, shops, cinemas, broadcasting and the Radio City Music Hall.Dallas is a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields.Connecticut is a state of the northeast United States. It was admitted as one of the original thirteen colonies in 1788. Conne cticut’s coastline was first explored by Dutch navigators after 1614, and in 1634 colonists from Massachusetts Bay began to settle inthe Connecticut River Valley. Its capital is Hartford, and its largest city is Bridgeport.ADDBABDDDB1. Sleepless2. Loss of appetite3. Irregular heartbeat4. Feelings of despair5. Tiredness6. Stomachache7. Breathing trouble 8 anxiety9. nervousness10 space the vacation out11 blow it all at once12 returning on a Monday13 such blues are temporary14 not making important decisions15 a new period in life16 personal growthEnjoying yourselfAll the Way to McDonald’sWhen I started college, my mother, knowing my eating habits, worried that I would gain a lot weight. Every time I phoned her, I told her that I wouldn’t put on weight because I was jogging regularly with my roommate. On my first visit home, my mother saw that I had gained weight. “How far do you jog?” she asked. I replied, “All the way to McDonald’s”.I Told Everyone That You Were 54My son gave a party one Saturday night. I was hesitant about havinga group of teenagers in our home; but, to my surprise, they wereall nice. The kids told me how young I looked (I was 44). When the party was over, I told my son how much I like his friends. He smiled and asked me if I felt like a teenager again. “Yes,” I replied, “and it felt wonderful.” “I’m glad,” he said. “By the way,I told everyone that you were 54”.Do You Have a Living Will?I hate the idea of going under the knife. So I was very upset whenthe doctor told me I needed an operation. Later, ghe nurse and I were filling out an admission form. I tried to respond to the questions, but I was so nervous I couldn’t speak. The nurse put down the form, took my hands in hers and said, “Don’t worry. This m edical problem can easily be fixed, and it’s not a dangerous procedure.” “You’re right. I’m being silly,” I said, feeling relieved. “Please continue.” “Good. Now,” the nurse went on, “do you have a living will?”。

Unit 1 Travel LanguageText1 The Academie Francasie has for decades been the watchdog over the French language. A few years ago, French sensitivity to the influx of English words became so great that law for the purification of French was adopted。

The law covers even technical applications。

For example，in theory, it is now compuslory in France to refer to the Boeing 747 as a gros-porteur, leasing as credit-bail，etc。

the list is very long and detailed and applies to all facets of life. Mr. Chirac，the French President, might well expand on this list and come up with some new French terms for words such as “internet” or “byte stream” just to name a couple。

The mind boggles at what the world might face。

2 Unfortunately （or perhaps not)，the English language is not so protected. Quite apart from the unforgivable deviations from the king’s English prevlent in America，where “honour" is commonly written as “honor” and “night” as “nite," many well-tested has also been give new meanings，making communication somewhat difficult. For example, the boot of a car has become to be called a trunk – a word reserved in England for the main part of a tree。

Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?What exactly is a key player?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

A key player is a phrase that I’ve heard about from employers during just about every search I’ve conducted.我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。

I asked a client --a hiring manager involved in a search --to define it for me.每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。

Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”On my team of seven process engineers and biologist,I’ve got two or three whom I just couldn’t live without他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。

He said.key players are essential to my organization.当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。

我们只招募核心员工。

”And when hire your com pany to recruit for us ,we expect that you’ll be going into other companies and finding just that :the staff that another manager will not want to see leave .we recruit only key players .2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。