电大英语词汇3册

appropriate[ə'prəʊprɪət] adj. 合适的be available for sth 有空做某事be over the moon快活极了burst [bɜːst] vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸；(使)破裂burst in突然出现connection[kəˈnekʃn] n. 连接；关系；人脉consideration[kənsidə‘reiʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；体谅counter['kaʊntə] n. 柜台current[‘kʌr(ə)nt] adj. 当前的；最近的edition[i'diʃ(ə)n] n. 版本enclose [in'kləʊz] vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套engineering[endʒi'niəriŋ] n. 工程，工程学enquire[in'kwaiə] vi. 询问；调查failure['feiljə] n. 失败final ['fain(ə)l] adj. 最终的；n. 决赛firm[fɜːm] n. 公司hobby['hɒbi] n. 嗜好industry [‘indəstri] n. 产业；工业influence (on) ['ɪnflʊəns]影响interest [‘int(ə)rist] n. 兴趣，利息journalism ['dʒɜːn(ə)liz(ə)m] n. 新闻业look back回顾manufacture[mænjʊ'fæktʃə] n. 制造particularly[pə'tikjʊləli] adv. 特别地，独特地period['piəriəd] n. 时期placement[‘pleismənt]安置，放置product['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品purchase['pɜ:tʃəs] n. 购买racket ['rækit] n. 球拍range[rein(d)ʒ] n. 范围；幅度a full range of 各类的regularly['rɛɡjəlɚli] adv. 定期地relevant[ˈreləvənt] adj. 相关的be relevant to与…….相关require[ri'kwaiə] vt. 需要；要求；命令risky ['riski] adj. 危险的；冒险的special ['speʃ(ə)l] adj. 特别的specialisation [,speʃəlai'zeiʃən] n. 专业化straightaway [,streitə'wei] adj. 通俗易懂的；立刻的success[sək'ses] n. 成功take on 聘用winner['winə] n. 胜利者Lancaster 兰开斯特admire[əd‘maiə] vt. 钦佩；羡慕artistic [ɑː‘tistik] adj. 擅长艺术的authority [ɔː'θɒriti] n. 权威；当局be in love (with)爱恋着（某人）；迷恋call in on (sb)拜访come along (with)跟着…….一起来cross[krɒs] adj. 生气的，恼火的；n. 叉号，十字架；vi. 交叉cruel[krʊəl] adj. 残酷的，残忍的demolish[di‘mɒliʃ] vt. 拆毁；摧diabetic[daiə‘betik] adj. 患糖尿病的；n. 糖尿病患者diagnose ['daiəgnəʊz] vt. 诊断fizzy drinks带气泡的饮料forever [fə'revə] adv. 永远funfair ['fʌnfɛr] n. 游乐场goat[gəʊt] n. 山羊good-natured [‘ɡudneitʃəd] adj. 性格温和的；和善的gossip[‘gɒsip] n. v.说闲话，流言蜚语grow up长大inner[inə] adj. 内部的look up to敬慕loyal ['lɒiəl] adj. 忠诚的market['mɑːkit] n. 市场marry['mæri] vt. 嫁；娶musical [‘mjuːzik(ə)l] adj. 擅长音乐的poke oneꞌs nose into sbꞌs business探听别人的事情pound [paʊnd] n. 英镑put up with 容忍；忍受sausage['sɒsidʒ] n. 香肠set[set]vt.n.放，设置，确定；（一）套set out (for)出发（去）sophisticated [sə‘fistikeitid] adj. 谈吐得体的；老练的；精密复杂的specialist ['speʃ(ə)list] n. 专家spend[spend] vt. 度过；花费take care of 照料take place发生tell off责备try out试验whatever[wɒt‘evə] adj. 无论怎样的wheel[wiːl] n. 轮子Cardiff ['kɑ:dif] n. 加的夫（英国港市）along with连同……..一起alternative[ɔːl‘tɜːnətiv] adj. 可供选择的方法；选择性的appearance [ə‘piər(ə)ns] n. 外表，外观；出现，出场bacon['beik(ə)n] n. 咸肉；熏肉(be) born to出生于proud (of)adj.骄傲的，自豪的，得意的care [keə] n. 操心；愿意；喜欢；关怀；照料care for照料carer['kɛrɚ] n. 照顾（老人，病人，小孩）的人crime[kraim] n. 罪行，犯罪date[deit] n. 日期；约会decline[di'klain] n. vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝divorce [di'vɔːs] vt. n.离婚European[jʊərə'piːən] adj. 欧洲的freedom ['friːdəm] n. 自由hairdresser['heədresə(r)] n. 美发师head[hed] n. v.头脑；领袖；出发imagine [i‘mædʒin] vt. 想像；设想keep in touch保持联系normally ['nɔːm(ə)li] adv. 通常地，一般地now and again不时地obviously[‘ɒbviəsli] adv. 明显地;显然地personal ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 个人的proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 比例rather than不是……..而是………recent['riːs(ə)nt] adj. 最近的retire[ri‘taiə] vi. 退休；隐退retirement[ri'taiəm(ə)nt] n. 退休rob [rɒb] vt. 抢劫；抢掠sharp [ʃɑːp] adj. 明显的；锐利的；敏锐的；准时的significant[sig‘nifik(ə)nt] adj. 显著的；有意义的；重要的size[saiz] n. 大小；尺寸slight[slait] adj. 微小的，微不足道的society [sə‘saiəti] n. 社会；协会split [split] vt. 分开，分裂split up离婚；分开spontaneously[spɒn‘teɪniəsli] adv. 自发地；自然地；随心所欲地steady [‘stedi] adj. 平稳的；稳定的；使……稳定stressful ['stresfʊl] adj. 紧张的toast[təʊst] n. 吐司面包；烤面包trap [træp] vt. 使…受限制；n. 陷阱victim[‘viktim] n. 受害者；牺牲品amazing[ə'meiziŋ]adj.了不起的，令人惊奇的amuse [ə'mjuːz]vt. 给.......提供娱乐；逗乐bend[bend]n. 道路弯曲处；vi. 弯曲chance [tʃɑːns]n. 机会by chance偶然cancel['kæns(ə)l]vt. 终止；取消carry on继续casualty ['kæʒjʊəlti]n. 受伤者considerably [kən'sid(ə)rəbli]adv. 相当大地；在很大程度上crockery['krɒk(ə)ri]n. 陶器design[di'zain]vt. 设计double-glazing [,dʌbl'gleiziŋ]n. （门、窗的）双层玻璃drop sb off 使（某人）下车editor ['editə]n. 主编，编辑entire[in'taiə]adj. 全部的，整个的eventually [i'ventʃʊəli]adv. 最后export[ˈekspɔːt]n. 输出，出口fall [fɔːl]vi. 垮台；下降；降落；减弱n. 秋天follow ['fɒləʊ]vt. 跟随fresh[freʃ]adj. 新鲜的guidebook ['gaidbʊk]n. 旅游指南hand over移交harbour [ˈhɑ:bə(r)]n. 港湾（等于harbor）horrified['hɒrifaɪd]adj. 惊骇的；惊恐的keen [kiːn]adj. 热衷的lose one’s job失业normal['nɔːm(ə)l]adj. 正常的；正规的own[əʊn]vt. 拥有；adj. 自己的petrol['petr(ə)l]n. 汽油portuguese [ˌpɔːtjʊˈɡiːz]n. 葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语profit['prɒfit]n. 利润proper ['prɒpə]adj. 正经的；恰当的race [reis]n. vt. 快速行进；比赛；竞争reluctantly [ri'lʌktəntli]adv. 不情愿地；勉强地row[rəʊ]n. vt. 争吵sail[seil]vi. 航行；航海；帆sailing boat帆船shortly ['ʃɔːtli]adv. 不久；立即sightseeing['saitsiːiŋ]n. 观光sue[s(j)uː]vt. 起诉sunset['sʌnset]n. 日落to do sth till one drops做某事直到撑不住为止voluntarily['vɒl(ə)ntærɪlɪ]adv. 自愿地；自发地wildlife['waɪl(d)laɪf]n. 野生动植物Brazil[brə'zil]n. 巴西Rio (de Janeiro) [ri:əudə（d）ʒə'niərəu]n. 里约热内卢Portugal[ˈpɔːtjʊɡəl]n. 葡萄牙Moscow['mɔskəʊ]n. 莫斯科San Paulo[sau'pauləʊ]n.圣保罗Unit 5as soon as possible尽快aware (of)[ə'weə]adj. 意识到的；知道的ballet['bælei]n. 芭蕾civil['siv(ə)l]adj. 公民的；平民的classical['klæsik(ə)l]adj. 古典的；经典的closely ['kləʊslɪ]adv. 紧密地；接近地counsellor ['kaʊns(ə)lə]n. 顾问；律师creativity[,kriːei'tiviti]n. 创造力；创造性deck[dek]n. 甲板dynamic[dai'næmik]adj. 生机勃勃的；充满活力的education[edjʊ'keiʃ(ə)n]n. 教育energy ['enədʒi]n. 精力gender['dʒendə]n. 性别helicopter ['helikɒptə]n. 直升飞机in one’s opinion 某人认为injure['indʒə]vt. 伤害，损害intelligence [in'telidʒ(ə)ns]n. 智力；情报intuition[ɪntjʊ'iʃ(ə)n]n. 直觉involve [ɪn'vɒlv]vt. 涉及；使卷入；使介入logical ['lɒdʒik(ə)l]adj. 逻辑的marketing['mɑːkitɪŋ]n. 销售业务patient ['peiʃ(ə)nt]adj. 有耐心的；n.病人positive ['pɒzitiv]adj. 积极的；确信的，肯定的process ['prəʊses]n. 程序psychiatrist [sai'kaiətrist]n. 精神科医生raise [reiz]vt. 筹集；举起rough[rʌf]adj. （海面）不平静的；粗糙的section['sekʃ(ə)n]n. 部分simply ['simpli]adv. 只不过；仅仅support [sə'pɔːt]vt. n.支持，支撑，赞助wave[weiv]n. 波涛。

第一部分交际用语1.--- How was the weather?--- It was really nice .2. --- What does he look like?--- He is tall and thin .3. ---Can I help you?--- Yes, please .4. --- Do you like your job?--- Yes. I find it very interesting .5. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?--- Good idea .1.--- Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?---Yes. It’s 68256122.--- Is dinner ready, Carol?--- It’s nearly ready3.--- What does he look like?--- He is tall and thin4.--- I went to a fashion show last night.--- What was it like5.--- Could I have a bottle of water, please? --- Certainly, madam1.--- Shall we see a movie tonight?--- Good idea .2. --- What would you like to drink, madam?--- Can I have a glass of white wine ? 3. --- When did you first come to China?--- 10 years ago .4. --- Do you like your job?--- Yes. I find it very interesting .5. --- What are you going to do this evening?--- I’m going to meet so me friends .1.--- Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?--- Hi, Jack. We had a great time .2. --- Shall we go to the cinema this evening ?--- I’d rather stay at home.3. --- Are you married ?--- Yes, I am.4. --- Can I get you something to drink?--- Yes, please. A coca-cola for me .5. --- How can I book a cheap hotel?---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent .--- Great .2. --- What would you like to have?--- An orange juice, please .3. --- When did you visit Japan ?--- Two years ago.4. --- What time will the next train leave? --- At 8.19.5. --- What are you going to do tomorrow morning?--- I’m playing tennis with some friends . 1.--- Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon.--- What did she say?2.--- Have you ever tried sailing?--- No. I’d like to try.3.--- What are you going to do this evening?--- I’m going to meet some friends.4.--- Is there a bank near here?--- Yes. There is one just down the road.5.--- What time will the next train leave?--- At 8.19.6.--- Where did you go in China?--- I went to Xi’an and Guilin.7.--- Have you been to America?--- Yes. I went there last year .8.--- Why do you come to live in China ?--- Because I got a job here.9.--- What’s your job ?--- I’m a journalist.10. --- Are you ready to order?--- Yes. I’ll have a steak, please .11. --- When did he go to America ?--- Two years ago.12.--- Are you married ?---Yes, I am.13. --- What did you think of the film?--- I thought it was really great .14. --- Are you ready to order?--- Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please . 15. --- Are you ready to order ?--- Ice cream for me please.16. --- Are you ready to order?---Could I have a glass of wine please?17. --- Why don’t we go to a restaurant?---Great . 18. --- Shall we see a film tonight?--- I’d rather not, I’m quite tired .19. --- How about drinking some coffee?--- I’d prefer to drink some tea .20. --- Would you like to go to the cinema thisevening?--- Yes, that’s a good idea .第二部分词汇与结构6. A: What did you have for breakfast?B: Coffee and toast.7. l began to learn French when he was 11.8. John enjoys jogging while his brotherprefers to go skiing.9. A: Would you like to go to the cinema withme?B: I’d rather stay at home.10.There wasn’t anybody in the house whenshe got home.11.A: Which picture do you like?B: I think the big one is better.12.I’m tired. I haven’t got enough energy（精力）to go to the gym today.13. She told the children not to make a noise.14. Neither of her brothers came to thewedding. They don’t like her new husband.15. John didn’t turn up until the meetinghad finished.16. My plant died. I should have watered (浇水）it.17.The gifts he brought from Britain were sentout last week.18.Sorry, I’m not free this evening.I’mhaving dinner with Mike.19. I saw him reading a book in his officewhen everyone was looking for him.20. He said that he would try his best tohelp me.21.We’re going on holiday in the autumnthis year.22.He said he hadn’t got enough money.23.He used to shout at me when I was achild.24. He asked the waiter for a glass ofwater.25. A: What a nice day!B: Yes. Let’s go camping, shall we ?6. Stop ! That fire is dangerous.7. Her article is the best in her class.8.When I saw him, I asked, him for somemoney.9. She didn’t answer my phone callyesterday.10.Table tennis is the most popular sport inthis country.11.Mary would like to buy the handbag, whichis very beautiful but also rather expensive.12. My brother who lives in America isvisiting next week.13. A: Could I see the manager now?B: I’m sorry you can’t. He has gone toHong Kong.14.I have no idea where the cat went. Shecould have gone anywhere.15. If I were you, I would buy a house atthe seaside.16.A: Where does Mark get his hair cut?B: He cuts it himself .17. A: Would you like to go to the cinema withme?B: I’d rather stay at home.18. If it rains tom orrow, we’ll go to thecinema.19. It’s quite fine today. Would you like toplay basketball with me?20.Tianjin is a two-hour journey from Beijing.21. John didn’t turn up until the meetingfinished.22.We’re going to eithe r to France or Spainnext year.23. In spite of the rain, they went to workas usual.24.I didn’t go anywhere in the summer.25. With his help, you will have nothing toworry about.6.Today is too busy. Let’s discuss it some timenext week.7.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I have been here only afew minutes.8.His grandfather is very healthy. He neither,drinks nor smokes.9.As she was reading the newspaper, Grannyfell asleep.10.The book was rather expensive, but I boughtit anyway.11.The buses, which were full of people,couldn’t go very fast.12.I have no idea who stole his wallet. It couldhave been anyone.13.Mary said she had been to all over theworld.14.Mary’s father is very pleased with her.15.You’d better have your hair cut beforegoing to your friend’s wedding.16.He stopped watching TV when the dinnerwas ready.17.Nice weather, isn’t it ?18.Mike offered to help and so did John.19.Mary told Little Tom not to spend all themoney.20.A: Have you finished your homework?B: No, I haven’t..21.He used to work very hard when he wasyoung.22.He has just gone out.23.We enjoy swimming very much, becauseit is good to our health.24.March the 8th is Women’s Day.25.A concert will be held in the school hall at4 pm on Tuesday.6.Sally is looking for a new job. She has beenbored with her job as a secretary.7. A: Have you seen my glasses?B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.8.An application form will be sent to you onrequest .9.I was watching TV when the telephone rang.10.They named the island after itsdiscoverer.11.Could you please tell us what kind of workin which you have got experience?12.You can remember what you do if youkeep a diary .13.This morning I had my finger cut when Iwas preparing breakfast.14.A:Thank you for lending me your dictionary.B: You’re welcome. But could you give itback to me tomorrow?15.He is really good man, isn’t he?16.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Doyou have anything special in mind?17.My father told me about his trip to XinJiang.18.I’ve always enjoyed swimming .19.We used to ride bicycles to go to work.20.Don’t disturb him. He is writing a letter now.21.A car hit her when she was walkingacross the road.22.A: Have you typed the letter for me?B: Yes, I have. .23.We haven’t seen such a beautiful film forthe past four years .24.My parents have never been to the GreatWall.25. Shirley was writing a book about Chinalas t year but I don’t know whether she hasfinished it.6. The boys got up very late this morning.They watched too much TV last night.7.They decided to leave next Friday.8.They named the island after its discoverer.9.The child speaks fluent French.10.A car hit her when she was walkingacross the road.11.I was walking along the street when heshouted at me.12.He bought two books. So did I.13.The buses, which were full of people,couldn’t go very fast.14.Tomorrow is my mother’s b irthday. I want tobuy something special for her.15.He is really good man, isn’t he?16. He stopped watching TV when thedinner was ready.17.The children are enjoying themselves atthe party.18.I don’t know where the key is, but I supposeI could have left it at home.19.Mary said she had been to all over theworld.20.I play table tennis quite well, but Ihaven’t had time to play since the New Year.21.We used to ride bicycles to go to work.22.This morning I had my finger cut when Iwas preparing breakfast.23.This jacket is not big enough for me. I need a bigger size.24.A: I didn’t have time for lunch today.B: I didn’t either .25.Mother told Little Tom not to spend all the money.词汇与结构Vocabulary and Structure1.The house was made of wood.2.You can remember what you do if you keep a diary .3.An application form will be sent to you on request .4.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it anyway .5.He failed in spite of all his efforts.6.They decided to leave next Friday.7.Don’t disturb him. He is writing a letter now.8.The boys got up very late this morning. They watched too much TV last night.9.Is the supermarket on the right or left?10.Mary’s father is very pleased with her.11.The child speaks fluent French.12.Tom helped her mother with the cooking.13.Could you tell me how to improve my English?14.This idea hit me when I woke up this morning.15.Today is too busy. Let’s discuss it some time next week.16.You should be more patient with your children.17.They named the island after its discoverer.18.Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored with her job as a secretary.19. I was on my way to school when I saw the accident.20.You won’t get better if you don’t give up smoking.21.She goes jogging every morning.22.A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary.B: You’re welcome. But could you give it back to me tomorrow?23.He is a good friend of ours .24.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Do you have anything special in mind?25.I don’t know how to explain it.26. Neither her mother nor she was at home when the thief came in.27.He bought two books.So did I.28.This red bicycle is his and that blue one is Tom’s .29.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy something special for her.30.A:Who is at the door?B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.31.It’s very easy to clean up the room. Anyone can do it.32. Which of these books are yours?33.You’d better stop talking . We’re listening to the news.34.We built the house ourselves . Nobody helped us.35.Can Mary express herself in Chinese?36.Let’s go to the Great Wall by bike, shall we ?37. Have you ever seen a tiger?38.You’re driving too fast , slow down!39.Is it difficult to learn to do Tai Chi?40. If I don’t have to work late on Friday, I might go dancing with friends.41. A:Have you had your breakfast?B:No, I haven’t had it yet .42.I’ve always enjoyed swimming .43.My aunt was angry with her family and went away by herself .44.She can hardly wait to hear the news, can she ?45.A: Have you ever seen the film The Day After Tomorrow?B: No, I haven’t..46.A: Have you typed the letter for me?B: Yes, I have..47.He stopped watching TV when the dinner was ready. 48.The children are enjoying themselves at theparty.49.I don’t know where the k ey is, but I supposeI could have left it at home.50.A:I haven’t eaten all day.B:You must be very hungry.51.A: Have you finished your homework?B:No, I haven’t..52. After they finished playing football, theywent for a drink in a pub.53.Be careful! Do n’t cut yourself with the knife.54.I have no idea who stole his wallet. It couldhave been anyone.55.A: Have you sent the fax to the travel agent?B:Yes, I have .56. She went to town last week.57.The film was so boring that I fell asleep in thecinema.58.Mike offered to help and so did John.59.Where’s today’s newspaper?60.I didn’t buy the book because I didn’t haveany money on me.16. On her way to the office, she stopped to buya newspaper.16.Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. Iwant to buy something special for her.18. Jack used to take a walk after supper whenthe weather was fine.19. He is a doctor, so is his wife.20. Learning English well isn't easy but __ I likeit very much.21. I was watching TV when_ the telephonerang.22. She won't leave_until_ her friends comeback.23. A: Have you seen the film Life WithoutSteve?B: No, I haven't seen it yet l24. Do you know the people who came here thismorning?25. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a boat.16．Did you get Up early this morning?17.Someone stole his camera while he is lyingOn the beach．18. The baby is named aher the nurse who waslooking after her．19．Afterthey hnished playing football，theywentfora drink ina pub．20．She will have the curtain(窗帘) Changedbeforetheguestscome．21，Shall we fix a“me for our next meeting?22I have no idea who st01e his wallet．It couldhave been anyone．23．I have been 1iving here foralmost 20 years．24．Da Uan is east Of Beiing，on thecoast．25．He was taken to the hospital after theaccident．16. He went out with his friends last weekend.17. I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gilt. Doyou have. anything special in mind?18. The police arrived quickly, but it was toolate.19. A:How about another piece of chicken,Sally?B: No, thanks. It was delici0t~s, but Umreally full.20. If I don't have to work lat& on Friday, Imight go dancing with friends. .21. I~ve always enjoyed. swimming22. Tell her I'll pick up the airline ticketstomorrow.23. He was interviewed by different people inthe company. .24. A: I haven't sat down all day. MustB: You be very tired.25. I've lived in Chongqing for twenty years.阅读理解2：选择26. My grandfather used to work very hard .27. He was easy to get angry when he camehome.28. When I was a child, I was afraid of him .29. Doctors asked him to stop working afterhe had a stroke.30. When he died, he was a happy man .26. What does ‘nose to the grindstone’ meanhere? It means working very hard.27. How has Shanghai changed according toXiaoyan? There are more buildings and cars.28. What is Xiaoyan’s family doing for her?They let Xiaoyan live with them.29. Is it possible that Xiaoyan can buy her ownflat? Why? Yes. Because she’s got a higher pay.30. What will Tim probably do next month? Hewill probably come and talk about ICT withXiaoyan’s colleagues.26. Mike now lives in London .27. Mike got up late every morning.28.25 years later, Mike still islate as in the past .29. As boys both of them liked riding bicycles .30. They walked 5 miles back home becausethey were drunk .26. What does the letter-writer want to do atChristmas? He wants to visit his parents wholive quite far away27. How many miles will the letter-writer travelto go to and come back from Cornwall? 1000miles.28. Why doesn’t the letter-writer get on wellwith his boss? His boss heard the letter-writerand others say very bad things about him.29. What does Vicky advise the letter-writer todo? To apologize to his boss for what he hasdone.30. What does Vicky think the letter-writer’sboss will do after he hears the explanation (解释)? He will probably be very happy to give theletter-writer a longer holiday.26. My grandfather used to work very hard .27. He was easy to get angry when he camehome.28. When I was a child, I was afraid of him .29. Doctors asked him to stop working afterhe had a stroke.30. When he died, he was a happy man .1. They’ll load the van after Dave has picked itup .2. They’ll stay in a hotel for one night .3. Mary will get to the hotel before 6 pm .4.They’ll stay at the hotel on Friday night.5. Dave and Paul can meet Mary at the hotel ifthey arrive before 7.1. When will Xiaoyan leave England? 10 dayslater.2. Where will Xiaoyan live after moving out?She will stay in her friends’ place.3. What will happen to Franco’s flat whenXiaoyan and Mary move out? It will be rentedto other people.4. Why does Xiaoyan need another suitcase?She has got more things than she came with.5. What would Xiaoyan most possibly do whenshe sees her friend Sharon? To talk about whathappened to them recently.1. My grandfather used to work very hard .2. He was easy to get angry when he camehome.3. When I was a child, I was afraid of him .4. Doctors asked him to stop working after hehad a stroke.5. When he died, he was a happy man .1. What does 'nose to the grindstone' mean here?It means working very hard.2. How has Shanghai changed according toXiaoyan?There are more buildings and ears.3. What is Xiaoyan's family doing for her?A.They let Xiao yan live with them.4. Is it possible that Xiaoyan can buy her ownflat? Why?B Yes. Because she's got a higher pay.5. What will Tim probably do next month?. Hewill probably come and talk about ICT with1. The owner of the guesthouse is/are Ron andAnn .2. The guesthouse is near to the city center.3. Guests can make tea in their room.4. The guesthouse is peaceful and quiet .5. People are not allowed to smoke in the guesthouse.1. What does the letter-writer want to do at Christmas?He wants to visit his parents who live quite far away.2. How many miles will the letter-writer travel to go to and come back from Cornwall? C.1000 miles.3. Why doesn't the letter-writer get on well with his boss?His boss heard the letter-writer and others say very bad things about him.4. What does Vicky advise the letter-writer to do?. To apologize to his boss for what he (the letter-writer) has done.5. What does Vicky think the letter-writer's boss will do after he hears the explanation He will probably be very happy to give the letter-writer a longer holiday.阅读理解3she got up too late. Doesn’t say.32. Wilson left the office to meet Linda. Wrong.33. Linda went into Wilson’s office by herself. Wrong.34. Linda was experienced in radio and television work. Wrong.35. Linda was surprised she could get the job. Right.31. Linda was late for the interview because she got up too late.Doesn’t say.32.Wilson left the office to meet Linda. Wrong.33. Linda went into Wilson’s office by herself. Wrong.34. Linda was experienced in radio and television work. Wrong.35. Linda was surprised she could get the job. Right.31. Mr Spinney is an actor. Right.32. He started making puppets when he was eight. Wrong33. Sesame Street is popular in America and other countries. Right.34. Mr Spinney has got a lot of money playing the part of Big Bird. Doesn’t say.35. The child knows that Big Bird is actually played by an actor. Wrong.31.The office hour is from 10.30 to 3 on Sunday. Wrong32.The office provides information about where to eat. Right33.There is a tour guide on the bus who tells you about the places of interest. Doesn’t say34.You are not allowed to get off the bus before the tour ends. Wrong35.This is a telephone message. Right31.Charlotte came from a rich family. Doesn’t say32. The Bronte children started to write in 1826. Right33. Charlotte stopped teaching because she did not like it. Wrong34. The first novel Charlotte wrote was the best of all the children. Wrong35. The novel Jane Eyre was a big success. Right1. Mrs Black’s doctor didn’t know what was wrong with her skin. Right.2. The hospital sent Mrs Black the test results. . Wrong.3. Mrs Black took the piece of paper with her to the party. . Wrong.4. Mr Black usually does the shopping for the family.. Doesn’t say.5. Mr Black thought his wife needed the things written on the paper. . Right.1.Tom passed the shop by bus.. Wrong.2. Tom stopped in front of the shop to look at the shoes he liked.. Right.3. The pair of shoes were too expensive for Tom and his mother.. Right.4. The boy sitting in the wheel chair had no legs.. Wrong5. Tom went home to tell his mother about what had happened.. Doesn’t say.1. The writer has his hair cut everymonth. .Right.2. They got to know each other only a fewmonths ago.B. Wrong.3. Every year the barber goes to some cities orvillages in France..Right.4. The barber is not very old but he has triedmany strange food and drinks.. Wrong.5. The barber lived in France when he wasyoung.C. Doesn’t say.1. Sarah Peters received her secondaryeducation (中学教育) in Brighton. . Wrong.2. She studied Marketing in London BusinessCollege.Right.3. She got her first job in 1993.. Wrong.4. She got on well with people working in thebusiness company in London.Doesn’t say.5. She wrote books about how to be a goodmother and a marketing expert. Wrong.1. Mr John Smith usually spends his holidaysoutside the country.. Right..2. Mr John Smith was paid by his company togo to the summer school.. Doesn't say.3. A lot of American adults go to summerschools now because they had little educationbefore. Wrong. .4. One of the reasons people take adulteducation is to make a better living. Right.5. Some ofthe courses are offered by largeuniversities. Right..第四部分翻译36.A: Do you ever do any exercise?B: I used to play tennis ,（我以前一直打网球，）but I haven’t lately.37.She’s your girlfriend, isn’t she ?（是不是）38.They said they didn’t know where thebooks were .（他们不知道书在哪儿）39.My computer is not working. I need tohave it repaired .（让人帮我修一修。

第一单元短文Managing Oneself自我管理We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have gotambitionambition/æmˈbɪʃn/n.雄心，抱负and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out.我们生活在一个充满机遇的时代︰无论你从哪里开始，如果你既聪明过人，又有远大抱负，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。

But with opportunity comes responsibility.But with opportunity comes responsibility.但是，随着机遇而来的便是责任。

此句为倒装句，主语responsibility 置于谓语动词comes之后，with opportunity前置，是为了强调“机遇”，与短文第一句“We live in an age full of opportunities”相呼应。

以伴随状语开头（With或Along with放在句首）时，句子可以倒装。

例如：With globalization have come many problems. 全球化带来许多问题。

Companies today aren't managing their employees'careers. Professional workers must be their own chief xecutive officers (CEO). It's up to you tostrivestrive/straɪv/vi.力争，努力，奋斗or your place, to keep yourself engaged andproductiveproductive/prəˈdʌktɪv/adj.富有成效的；多产的，富饶的during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself —not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others ... you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself —not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others ...你需要对自己有一个深刻的了解，不仅仅是你的优缺点，还有你的学习方式，你与人共事的方式......not only ... but also ...用于连接两个表示对等、并列关系的成分，意为“不仅......而且......”，着重强调后者。

开放英语3语法总复习1.所学时态：1）一般现在时：习惯性，经常性，客观事实do/ do-s/ do-esI usually get up at six in the morning.2) 现在进行时：现在正在发生am/is /are +doingI am cleaning the room now.3) 一般过去时：过去某时间发生过的do- edI cleaned the room last night4) 过去进行时：过去某时间正在发生was/were +doingI was cleaning the room at that time.注意：when , while , as 可连接一般过去时和过去进行时（必考）I was cleaning the room when he arrived.5) 现在完成时：到现在为止已经动作完成have /has + doneI have cleaned the room now.6）过去完成时：过去某时间前就已经完成had doneHe had left when I arrived.7）现在完成进行时：从过去到现在一直在进行还没结束have been doingI have been learning English for 3 years.8) 过去完成进行时：过去某时间之前一直在进行的动作had been doingI had been learning English before that time.8) 将来完成时：到将来某时间为止完成will have doneBy 2008, I will have collected 1000 dollars.2.时间介词：at ：时间点at 6 o’clockon : 某天on Sunday on May 5, 2006in: 月，年in May, 2006 in 2006during: 在期间发生某事I made many friends during holiday.For: 动作持续一段时间The meeting lasted for two hours.3.描述过去习惯would 过去常常My father would take me to work when I was a child.used to 过去常常，现在不了I used to smoke, but I don’t now.4 连接词and : 和but : 但是because: 因为I stay at home because it is raining.So：所以It is raining , so I stay at home.Therefore : 因此It is raining, and therefore I stay at home.although : 尽管多用在句首Although it is raining, I still go to work.However: 但是多用在句首，而且用逗号隔开It is raining. However, I still go to work.With：有She is a beautiful girl with long hair.4.关系代词：人who I know the man, who is my friend.人/物that但是that 不和逗号连用I know the man that is my friend.物which I have many books, which are interesting.谁的（人或物）whose I know the man whose son is my friendThis is my room whose window are broken.地点where I love the country where I had a good holiday.5.被动语态：1）by + 动作发出者with+ 工具The house was built by the workersThe man was attacked(攻击) with a knife.2）一般过去时的被动was/were doneThe road was built last year.3)现在进行时的被动is/ are being doneThe house is being built now.4) 过去进行时的被动was / were being doneThe room was being cleaned last night.4)现在完成时的被动have/ has been doneMy car has been repaired twice before.by 和with 两个介词的区别by + 动作的发出者with + 工具/ 手段6.短语动词：look after 照顾care for 照顾take care of 照顾take after （性格）像look like (长相)像bring up 抚养tell off 责备get on with 和…相处7.动作反复：keep + doing = be + always/ forever + doing 总是/不停做….He keeps talking before us = He is always talking before us.8.变化趋势：from 从to 到by 变化幅度The number of students has increased(增加) from 500 to 1000.The number of students has increased by 50%.9.谈论将来be going to : I am going to Beijing next month.be doing : I am having a meeting tomorrow.Plan to: I plan to buy a house this year.Would like to : I’d like to buy a house this year.Look forward to doing: I look forward to buying a house this year.Might 可能性不大：I might buy a house ; I am not sure.10.避免重复：here 这儿: I am in Beijing now, and I love the weather (天气)here.There那儿:I am going to Beijing next month. I hope the weather there will be fine.One （同一类）一个：These cakes look nice. Can I have one?It 同一个东西：I have a pen. You can use it.11.表示看法：The best thing is …最好的事是…The worst thing was….最糟糕的事是…What I enjoy most is ….我最喜欢做的事是…What I hated most was…我最讨厌做的事是…The most important thing for me is …对我来说最重要的事是….It doesn’t matter that…. …没关系12. 旅行：travel : 泛指旅行本身travel by trainjourney: 和距离有关 a long journeytrip : 短途，有目的 a business tripvoyage: 乘船旅行Titanic(泰坦尼克) sank on its first voyage.12.需要need to do 主语是人主动I need to repair(修理)the house.need doing 主语是物被动The house needs repairing.13. 请别人做某事have/get + 宾语＋doneI had my house repaired last month.描述位置in the east/ south/ west/ north of…. 在…的东/南/西/北13.描述做事的感觉：It is + 形容词＋doing常见形容词：easy , good , better, convenient(方便的), nice, safe , fun…It is convenient traveling by plane.14.表示数量：a large proportion of ( 很大比例的)…a small proportion of ( 很小比例的)..the majority of ..( 多数的)..a minority of …(少数的)…（注意：多数和少数前的冠词不一样）多于：over = more than 少于：under= less thanhalf : 一半 a third of 三分之一 a quarter of 四分之一15.动名词doing 多作主语和宾语Walking is an easy form of exercise.I like watching TV.16.条件句if 如果1)真实条件：If + 一般现在时，一般将来时( will + do)If it rains, I will stay at home.2)虚拟条件：If + 一般过去时，过去将来时( would +do)注意be 动词的过去式只用were : If I were you, I would ….If I had a lot of money, I would buy a house.3)If + 过去完成时（had done）, would have doneIf I had got up earlier, I would not have missed the train.注意：这是必考的知识点，前后两个时态是对应的，不要随意改变。

英语交际用语（共261题，按字母依次排列）AAfternoon, sir. Where to --- Please get me to the airport. Ami, I want this report typed today. --- It’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir.Are there any drug-stores around here --- Yes, there’s one on the left corner.Are there any good shows on TV tonight --- Titanic is on the movie channel.Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver --- Yes, thanks doctor.But I still feel dizzy.Are you Mr. Robert Lee---Yes, Lee speaking.Are you on holiday here ---- No, we aren’t. We live here.Are you ready to order desert, please---Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake.Are you sure about that –Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive.CCan I borrow your camera for a couple of days---Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.Can I have a look at your passport---Here you are.Can I help you to get it down --- Thanks. It’s so nice of you. Can I help you with the bag---Thank you.Can I help you with your suitcase---Thank you. I can manage myself.Can I take your order now --- Just a moment. Two friends are coming.Can you come over for dinner with us---I’d like to but I have a meeting tonight.Can you go out with us for dinner this evening---Thanks a lot but I’m busy tonight.Can you help me clear up the mess --- No problem.Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs –About eighty-five dollars.Can you tell me where I can park the car --- Well, just over there.Can you turn down the radio, please---I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud.Come to our house for a party, please. --- Oh, thank you for your kindness.Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.---Thank you.Could I borrow your CD of English songs --- I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now.Could I speak to John Harris, please---Speaking.Could I speak to Molly, please --- This is Molly speaking. Could I talk to Prof. Lee --- Yes, speaking. Could I use your dictionary for a moment---By all means. Could you help me with my homework, please---Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop –It’s on the right corner just ahead.Could you show me how to get to the railway station – Come with me. I’ll show you the way.Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is – At the office.DDavid, you’ve been losing your t emper over nothing lately. --- I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that.Did Tom tell you to water the flowers---He did. And so I did. Did you travel to Xi’an by train or by plane --- I flew there.Do have a seat. Would you like some tea or coffee --- Coffee, please.Do you have anything special in mind if you eat at a restaurant here --- Some place reasonable and clean.Do you know if John’s coming home for dinner --- He’ll be late.He said not to wait for him.Do you know if the Andersons are still living there --- Yes, they are.Do you know where I can repair my motorcar --- Around the street corner.Do you know which student is the most intelligent --- Yes, the one in a red jacket.Do you know who telephoned me --- I heard it was Sally.Do you like watching football matches –Football No. It’s a waste of time.Do you mind if I join you---Please do.Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table --- Go ahead, please.Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon---Ok, but what forDo you mind telling me where you’re from---Certainly not. I’m from London.Do you think I could borrow your dictionary---Yes, help yourself.Do you think the exam will be put off --- Not likely.Doesn’t it snow in your hometown --- No, it doesn’t.Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14.15. --- I see. We have 30 minutes left.EEd said that his boy fell off a tree. --- Oh dear! I hope he wasn’t hurt.Everyone knows where the shop is; but who’s the owner --- Steve.Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport---Sorry, I’m a stranger here.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore --- No. You’d change at the next stop.Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket – Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.Excuse me, how far is the airport from here –It’s about thirty miles.Excuse me, I didn’t mean to bother you. --- That’s quite all right.Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school---Well, no, you’re going in the wrong direction.Excuse me, may I sit here --- Yes, certai nly. This seat’s free. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office---Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive --- In half an hour.Excuse me, where’s the Capital Theatre --- It’s o nly two blocks away from here.Excuse me, which bus goes to the city museum --- You can take No. 102 bus.Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo --- On your right. It’ll leave 5 minutes.Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator --- Certainly.Here you are.Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but…---It’s quite all right.Excuse me. Is that seat taken --- I don’t think so.Excuse me. Is this table taken –-- Yeah. I’m saving these seats for friends.GGo that way and take a seat. – Thanks, but I’d rather stand. Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I help you---I’d like to make an appointment, please.Good morning, sir. May I help you---Yes, I need some sugar. Good night and thanks again.---Good night.HHave a nice holiday, Ted. --- Thank you, and you too.Have you ever been to Tokyo --- No, but I hope to go there next year.Have you got a table for four, Waiter --- Yes, sure. This way, please.Have you heard that Betty is married to George –You’re kidding I can’t believe it.Hell, Sally. How’s everything --- Just so-so.Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit ---I’m sorry,but it’s completely booked.Hello, could I speak to Don please –Who’s speakingHello, I’d like to speak to Mark, please.---This is Mark speaking.Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines---Yes, can I help youHello, may I talk to the headmaster now---Sorry, he is busy at the moment.Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price---Sorry, he is out at the moment.Hello, Sally. How’s everything---Just so-soHelp yourself to the steak, Maggie. – Thank you, Helen.Here you are, Sir. --- Thank you very much.Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. --- I’m just getting over the flu. Hi, is Mary there, please---Hold on. I’ll get her.Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.---Thank you.His wife passed away last week. --- Sorry to hear that.How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane---I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight.How are things with you, Bill --- I’m terribly busy these days. How are you feeling now --- Much better.How are you this morning ---- Very well, thank you.How do I get to Cairo --- You could catch the 9.30 flight and change at Paris.How long have you known Jack --- For twenty years.How long have you lived in London --- My whole life.How long will you be away from Italy --- About a month.How many students are from America --- Only two of them. How often do you have listening classes in a week –Every Monday and Friday.How was the journey to London --- It went very well.How’s the mov ie Interesting ---Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV.How’s your father --- He is very well.Hurry up please, or I’ll be late.---Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now.Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2.00. –Don’t worry. We’ve got20 minutes.II don’t like the spots programs on Sundays. --- Neither do I.I don’t think I’m late. Excuse me, what’s the time --- It says8.00. But it’s 5 minutes slow.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. --- Please wait for aminute. He is busy now.I have got a pain in my neck. --- I’m sorry to hear that.I haven’t seen Belly for 10 years. --- Neither have I.I heard you just came back from your vacation. How was yourtrip --- Not too good. The restaurants were overpriced.I heard your motorcar was stolen. --- Mine wasn’t but Bill’swas.I really enjoy pop music. What’s your favorite --- Well, actuallyI like classical music.I think the Internet is very helpful. – Yes, so do I.I want to go to New York. What’s the fare---Pardon meI was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me anA.---Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.I wish you success in your career. --- The same to you.I wonder if Henry will come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’spromised. --- Don’t worry. He always keeps his words.I wonder if Tim could control the situation. --- Well, if he can’tcontrol it, no one can.I wonder if you could help me. --- Of course.I wonder what Bill is doing now. --- He’s probably talking tothe professor.I wonder where you were yesterday. ---I stayed at home.I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.---Yes, sir, single or returnI’d like to know if everybody is here. --- Everyone except Tom is.I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.--- I’ll tell you.I’d like to take you to the c offee house on the corner.---Thanks, I’d like to go with you.I’m looking for a place to stay. Could you recommend a good hotel --- Let me see. Oak Hotel is pretty good, though it may be a little expensive.I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble. --- Not at all.I’m sorry I’ve returned your book late. --- That’s all right.I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. --- That’s OK.I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. --- Can you take a message for me.I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. --- Really Maybe she’s out.I’ve got a bad cold today. --- Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon.I’ve got tow tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together --- Why not Let’s go.I’ve ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want --- A beer is fine f or me. I’m not hungry yet.In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. --- I’ll take your advice.Is it going to be warm next week ---- Yes, it is.Is my TV program disturbing you --- Yes, I’m trying to writemy paper.Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor – On the ground floor.Is there a drugstore near here --- Yes, there is a big one.Is there anything serious, doctor --- No. Just stay in bed and drink more water.Is this the motel you mentioned --- Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected.It is a great race! Do you agree --- Yes, it’s really exciting.It’s a great pleasure to meet you, Mr. Smith. --- My pleasure, too.I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want---A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetJJack, are you leaving now It’s 7.20. --- No, I’ll set off in 30 minutes.Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian’s, won’t he --- Yeah, he’s bringing his cousin, Sandy.LLet me help you carry this. --- That’s OK. I can manage.Let’s take a walk. --- Yes, let’s.Linda, can you give me a lift after work --- No problem. We go the same direction.Look at the rainbow! What a view! --- Yes,. How beautiful it is. Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today. --- Yeah, a surprising bargain. I’ll buy it.MMary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John---Thank you.He is fine.May I give you a hand – Thank you. You are so kind.May I have a look at your photo album --- Yes, of course.May I help you, madam --- Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges. May I know your address --- Sure. Here you are.May I see the menu, please I’ve been waiting an hour already.---Here you are, sir.May I see your tickets and passports, please---Here you are. May I speak to Jack please --- I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.May I take this plate away now, Sir --- Yes, please do.May I use your bike to go shopping --- Certainly. There it is. Mr. Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan---Yes, Dr.Chosuk.Mrs. Johnson, I’ve come to say good-bye. --- Have a pleasant journey. I’ll miss you.Must I do the washing-up tonight --- Leave I if you’re exhausted.Must we hand in our homework now –No, you needn’t.My camera isn’t working properly. --- Maybe there’s something wrong with it.My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve got to go down to t he hospital.---Very sorry to hear it. I hope it’s noting serious.NNice weather, isn’t it---Yes, it is.Northwestern Airlines. May I help you --- Yes, I’d like some information about morning flight from Beijing to Detroit. Now what did I do with my umbrella --- Perhaps at the back of the car.OOh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time.---Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matter.Oh, sorry to bother you.---That’s okay.Oh, the box is too heavy. --- Can I help you to carry it.Oh, you’re back at work How was your holiday --- We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the time.PPlease give me a hand, won’t you --- Of course I will.Please help yourself to the fish.---Thanks, but I don’t like fish. Please tell David not to drink too much. --- I see.SSam, this is my friend, Jane. --- Glad to meet you, Jane.Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water---I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.So sorry to trouble you. --- It’s a pleasure.Sorry I kept you waiting.---That’s all right. There’s no hurry. Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of the handout---Certainly.Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there’s a meeting.---Do you really have to go Couldn’t you at least stay for another cup of teaSue looks good in that new dress, doesn’t she --- Yes, she does. TTed, are you and your wife busy this Sunday --- No, we’re not. Thank you for your invitation and the nice coffee. –My pleasure. I hope you’ll come again.Thanks a lot. You’ve gone to so much trouble. --- It’s no trouble at all.That man alone over there---who is he---He is Doctor Took. The lecture given by Prof. Smith was really interesting. --- I couldn’t agree with you more.The tickets for the Sting concert are sold out. --- Oh, how disappointing.There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink --- Sure. There’s a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper –Fine, But it’s my treat this time.These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.---You are welcome.WWait here and I’ll get my car and go there together. --- Why bother It’s within walking distance.We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us---I’m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonight.Well done. Congratulations on your success.---Thank you very much.Well, it’s getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.---Thank you for coming.Well, Mary, how are you --- I’m fine.What a beautiful dress in the window! --- Yes, really. If I had the money, I’d buy it.What about another coffee --- No, thank you.What about going for a walk --- Why not A good idea.What are you majoring in --- Medicine.What can I do for you, madam---I want a kilo of apple.What did the manager go to Paris for --- For business.What do you do --- I’m a teacher.What do you find difficult in learning English --- Listening and speaking.What do you think about this story ---I like it very much. What do you think of his suggestion --- It’s hard to say, actually.What do you usually do in your spare time --- Gardening. What does this word mean, Joe --- Sorry, I don’t know, either. What does your English teacher look like –She looks much like her mother.What if my computer doesn’t work --- Ask Anne for help. What kind of job are you applying for --- If possible, I’d like to be an accountant.What kind of TV program do you like best --- It’s hard to say, actually.What should we have for dinner --- How about fish It’s very fresh.What subjects are you studying –I’m studying Philosophy. What time does the train leave --- At half past five.What time is the next flight to Washington --- It’s 1.45 pm. What was your journey like --- It was terribly interesting. What will the weather be like tomorrow – The same as today. What would you like, tea or coffee – Coffee, please.What’s on at the Star Cinema this week --- Sorry, I don’t know.What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here --- Walking through the wood.What’s the date today --- The Second of July.What’s the fare to the museum --- Five dollars.What’s the matter with you --- I feel a bit sick.What’s the problem, Harry --- I can’t remember where I left my glasses.What’s the weather like in this area ---- It’s rainy.What’s the weather like in your hometown --- It’s cold in winter and hot in summer.When are you going on holiday --- Next week.When does the next bus leave for Glasgow – They leave every hour.When is your birthday --- It’s on the 18th of March.Where are you from --- Britain.Where to I’m so thirsty. --- Why don’t we enjoy some beer at that bar.Which language do you speak at home – English, most of the time.Which of your nieces looks like the girl in the photo --- The older one does.Who has done your hair, Susan --- That hair stylist.Who’s the tall man behind the door --- Don’t you remember That’s David Smith. We met him at the airport.Whose car is this ---- It’s my uncle’s.Why are you so late --- I came across an old friend.Why don’t you buy a car --- I can’t afford on at the moment. Why don’t you travel to New York on vacation---I want to but I haven’t go enough money.Will it take me long to get to the GreenPark --- No, it’s just a few minutes’ bus ride.Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow --- Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.Will you have some dessert, Judy --- No, thank you. I’m on a diet.Will you please turn down the TV --- Sorry. I haven’t realized you’re sleeping.Would you like a tea --- Yes, please.Would you like to go fishing with us now---It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening---Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. Would you like to order now –Yes, I’d like fish and the soup. Would you like to see the menu – No, thanks. I already know what to order.Would you mind changing seats with me---No, I don’t mind.Would you mind if I open the window for a better view --- Of course not.YYou are not the manager here, are you --- Yes, I am.You have lovely children.---Thanks.You may have seen this film. --- Actually, I haven’t.You needn’t do the work till after the New Year. ---- Oh, good!Thank you.Your scarf feels soft and warm. What’s it made of – Wool. Your spoken English is as good as native speakers’. --- Thank you, but I’m only a beginner.。

Aabandon 放弃，抛弃ability 能力，智能，才能aboard 在船（飞机，车）上absence 缺席，不在场absolute 绝对的，完全的absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的，学术的accelerate 加速，促进accent 腔调，口音，重音accept 接受，认可acceptance 接受，接纳，承认accident 事故，意外的事accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账，账目，说明，解释accumulate 积累，积聚accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 谴责，指控，告发accustomed 惯常的，习惯的ache 疼痛，酸痛achieve 完成，达到，获得achievement 完成，成绩，成就acid 酸，酸性物质，酸的acquaintance 熟人，相识acquire 取得，获得acre 英亩across 横越，在…那边act 行为，动作，表演action 行动，动作active 活动的，活跃的，积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法，增加additional 附加的，另外的adequate 足够的，恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节，调整administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit 允许进入，接纳，承认adopt 收养，采取，通过adult 成人advance 推进，促进，前进advanced 前进的，先进的advantage 优点，有利条件adventure 冒险，惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告，意见advise 忠告，劝告，通知affair 事，事情，事件affect 影响affection 爱，感情afford 担负得起，买得起afraid 担心的，害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人，非洲的after 在…之后against 对（着），反对，靠agent 代理人，代表agreement 同意，一致，协定aggressive 挑衅的，放肆的agriculture 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安排，准备工作arrest 逮捕，扣留arrow 箭，箭状物article 文章，东西，冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家，美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的aside 一旁，一边assemble 集合，集会，装配assembly 集会，会议，装配assignment 任务，作业，分配assist 帮助，协助assistance 帮助，援助assistant 助手，助教，助理的assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure 保证，使确信astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛atom 原子attach 贴上，系上，使依附attack 攻击，进攻，抨击attain 获得，达到attempt 试图，努力attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention 注意，注意力，立正attitude 态度，看法，姿势attract 吸引，招引，引诱attraction 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人）attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众，观众，读者August 八月aunt 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的，可得到的avenue 林荫路，大街，途径average 平均，平均数，通常的avoid 避免，逃避awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来award 奖，奖品，授予aware 知道的，意识到的awful 使人畏惧的，可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景，经历backward 倒，倒行的，落后的badly 坏，差，严重的，非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤，烘，焙balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎bank 岸，堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain 讨价还价，便宜货，契约barn 谷仓，仓库barrel 枪管，炮管，桶barrier 障碍，屏障base 基础，基地，根据地basic 基本的，基础的basin 盆，脸盘，盆地basis 根据，基础basket 篮子，篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗bathroom 浴室，盥洗室battle 战斗，战役，斗争bay 海湾，港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨，海滩bean 豆，菜豆bear 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽，牲畜，凶残的人beat 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲beauty 美丽，美人，美丽的东西beginning 开端，开始behalf 利益behave 举动，举止，运转behavio(u)r 行为，举止behind 在…后面，落后belief 信仰，信条bell 钟，铃belong 属，附属，隶属below 在…下面belt 带，腰带bench 长凳，条凳，工作台bend 弯曲，曲折处，折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益，恩惠beside 在…旁边，和…相比besides 而且，还有，除…之外bet 赌，打赌，赌注beyond 在…那边，在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单，单子，招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑，捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生，出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片，一点，一些bite 咬，叮，一口bitter 苦的，痛苦的blame 责备，怨，责任，过失blank 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，blanket 毛毯，毯子blind 瞎的，盲目的，使失明block 阻塞，封锁，木块，块料，一排房屋，街段blood 血液，血统，气质bloom 开花，花blow 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打blue 蓝色，青色board 板，木板，纸板，上船（飞机，车），委员会boast 夸口，夸耀，大话boat 船，小船boil 沸腾，煮沸bold 大胆的，冒失的bolt 螺栓，插销，闩门，关窗，拴住bomb 炸弹，轰炸bond 联结，结合，约束，契约bone 骨骼，骨boot 靴子border 边缘，边界，与…毗邻bore 钻洞，打眼，钻探born 天生的，生来的bother 打扰，麻烦bottle 瓶子，装瓶bottom 底，底部bound 跳，必定boundary 界线，边界bow 鞠躬，点头，弓bowl 碗，钵brain 大脑，骨髓，智能brake 刹车，闸branch 枝，树枝，分部brand 商标，打烙印于brass 黄铜，铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止，中断breadth 宽度，幅break 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，（课间或工间）休息时间breath 胸脯，乳房breath 呼吸，气息breathe 吸入，呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风，轻风brick 砖，砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的bright 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的brilliant 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的Britain 不列颠，英国broadcast 广播，播音brow 眉毛，眉brown 棕色，烟色bubble 泡，吹泡，起泡bucket 吊桶，水桶build 修筑，建造，建立building 建筑物，大楼bulb 球状物，灯泡bulk 体积，容积，主体bullet 子弹，枪弹bunch 束，捆，串bundle 捆，包，束burden 担子，负担bureau 署，局burn 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤burst 破裂，爆炸，突然发作bury 埋，安葬bush 灌木，灌木丛business 生意，事务，职责butter 黄油，奶油，抹黄油button 扣子，按钮，扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜cabinet 橱柜，内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆，小餐厅cage 笼，鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历，月历calm 平静的，镇静的，平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机，摄影机camp 野营，营地，宿营campaign 战役，运动campus （大学）校园canal 运河，渠cancel 取消，撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人，报考者candle 蜡烛，帆布，画布capable 有本领的，有能力的capital 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的captain 首领，队长，船长，上校capture 捕获，捉拿，夺得carbon 碳care 注意，小心，关心，喜欢career 生涯，经历，专业careless 粗心的，草率的cargo 船货，货物carpenter 木工，木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车，客车，车厢carry 搬运，运送，携带cart 大车，手推车case 事实，情况，案件，盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投，掷，抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的，碰巧的，随便的catch 捕，捉，赶上，感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因，缘故，事业cave 山洞，洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房，蜂房，细胞cent 分，分币central 中心的，中央的centre/center 中心，中央，集中ceremony 仪式，典礼，礼节certain 确实的，可靠的，某一，某些，一定，必然的certainly 一定，必定，无疑，当然，行certificate 证书，证明书chain 链，链条，一连串，拴住chairman 主席，议长，会长chalk 白垩，粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军，捍卫者channel 海峡，水道，沟渠chapter 章，回character 性格，品质，特性characteristic 特有的，独特的，特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求，追逐cheat 欺骗，骗取，行骗check 制止，控制，检查cheer 喝彩，欢呼，使高兴cheerful 快乐的，高兴的cheese 干酪，乳酪chemical 化学的，化学药品chemist 化学家，药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃，樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子，橱，胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的，首要的，首领child 孩子，儿童，儿女childhood 幼年，童年chimney 烟囱，烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人，中文，中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择，选择机会choose 选择，挑拣，甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂，教会cigarette 香烟，纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆，圈，圆周，集团，环绕，盘旋，周期，循环circumstance 情形，环境citizen 公民，市民，居民civil 公民的，平民的，国内的，文明的，有教养的civilize 使文明，开化claim 声称，主张，对…提出要求，索取clap 鼓掌class 种类，等级，阶级，班，课classical 经典的，古典的classify 分类，分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪，脚爪clay 粘土clear 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正确的，合适的，修正correspond 相当于，符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本，费用，值costly 昂贵的，豪华的cottage 村舍，别墅cotton 棉花，棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会，委员会count 数，计算，认为counter 柜台，计数器，反对countryside 乡下，农村county 郡，县couple 对，双，夫妇courage 勇气，胆量course 过程，课程，一道菜court 法院，法庭，宫廷，院子cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover 盖，包括，涉及crack （使）破裂，砸开crash 摔坏，坠毁crawl 爬行，缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的，蠢的cream 奶油create 创造，创作，建立creative 有创造力的creature 人，动物creep 爬行，爬crew 全体船员，全体乘务员cricket 板球，蟋蟀crime 罪，罪行criminal 犯罪的，刑事的，罪犯critic 批评家，评论家critical 批评的，紧要的criticism 批评，评论criticize 批评，评论crop 农作物，庄稼，收成crowd 人群，群众，拥挤crown 王冠，君权cruel 残酷的，残忍的crush 压碎，压服crystal 水晶，透明的culture 修养，教养cupboard 碗柜，小橱cure 治愈，矫正current 流，电流，气流，水流，潮流，趋势，通用的curse 诅骂，咒骂curtain 窗帘，幕（布）cushion 垫子，坐垫custom 习惯，海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车，循环Ddaily 每日，日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的，不安全的dare 敢，胆敢darling 亲爱的人，宠爱的dash 冲，突进，破折号dawn 黎明，开始，出现daylight 日光，白天，（一）天deaf 聋的，不愿听的deal 处理，交易，契约，做买卖death 死亡debt 债，欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定，果断deck 甲板，桥面，层面declare 宣布，表明decorate 装饰，布置decrease 减少，减小deduce 推论，演绎deed 行为，事迹deep 深的，深切的defeat 战胜，挫败defence/defense 防御，保卫，工事defend 保卫，辩护definite 明确的，限定的definitely 明确地，肯定地，当然degree 度，程度，学位delay 推迟，耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的，易碎的，优美的，精美的delicious 美味的，芬芳的delight 快乐，使高兴deliver 投递，送交，发表，接生delivery 传递，交付demand 要求，需要，质问democracy 民主，民主制demonstrate 证实，表明dense 密的，浓厚的deny 否认，拒绝depart 出发，离开department 部门，系depend 依靠，信任dependent （on,upon）依赖的depress 压抑，降低depth 深度，厚度descend 下来，下降，传下describe 描述，形容description 描写，形容desert 沙漠，不毛之地deserve 应受，值得design 计划，企图，设计desirable 合乎需要的，令人满意的desire 愿望，要求despair 失望，绝望desperate 绝望的，危急的，铤而走险的despite 不管，尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭destruction 破坏，毁灭detail 细节，详细说明detect 察觉，发现determination 决心，决定determine 决定，测定develop 发展，进展，发扬development 发展，进展，新事物device 装置，仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献，献身diagram 图解，图表dial 标度盘，拨号盘，打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话，对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石，金刚石diary 日记，日记簿dictate 听写，口述dictation 口授笔录，听写dictionary 字典，词典differ 不同，分歧difference 差别，争论difficulty 困难，难事dig 挖，掘diligent 勤奋的，用功的dim 暗淡的，模糊的dinner 正餐，宴会dip 浸，蘸direct 径直，直接，指引direction 方向，指导，说明directly 直接地，立即director 主任，处长，导演dirt 尘，土，污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧，不符disappear 消失，消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害，灾难discharge 卸（货），解除，发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现，显示，暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论，议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶，厌恶dish 碟，盘子，菜肴dishonour 不光彩，使丢脸dislike 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss 驳回，对…不予受理disorder 失调，疾病display 陈列，展览distance 距离，路程，远处distant 在远处的，远隔的distinction 区别，差别distinguish 区别，辨别出distress 苦恼，悲痛，危难distribute 分配，散布district 区，地区，行政区disturb 扰乱，妨碍，使不安ditch 沟，渠，水沟dive 潜水，跳水，俯冲divide 分，划分，分担division 分，分割，除法divorce 离婚，分离dollar 美元，元domestic 家庭的，国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm （集体）宿舍dose 剂量，一剂dot 点，圆点，打点double 两倍的，双重的doubt 怀疑，疑问，不相信doubtful 怀疑的，可疑的doubtless 无疑的，很可能的down 下，向下，顺…而下downstairs 在楼下，往楼下，楼下的dozen 一打，十二个draft 草稿，草案，草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的，引人注目的draw 拉，拖，引出，提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描，图画dream 梦，梦想，做梦dress 服装，女装，打扮drift 漂，漂流drip 滴下，漏水，点滴drive 驾驶，开动，迫使drop 滴，水滴，失落drown 淹死，淹没drug 药品，麻醉品drum 鼓，鼓状物dry 干的，干旱的，晒干duck 鸭，鸭肉due 预定，应得的，到期的dull 愚笨的，单调的，阴暗的dumb 哑的，无声的during 在…期间，在…时候dusk 黄昏，幽暗dust 灰尘，拂，掸，垃圾duty 职务，义务，税dye 染，染色，染料Eeach 各，各自，每eager 热心的，渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得，羸得，获得earnest 热切的，认真的ease 容易，安逸，减轻easily 容易地，轻易地eastern 东方的，朝东的echo 回声，把响economic 经济的economy 经济，经济制度，节约edge 刃，边缘，棱，挤进educate 教育，培养education 教育，训练effect 效果，作用effective 有效的，生效的efficiency 效率，功效efficient 效率高的，有能力的effort 努力，尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的，灵活的，松紧带elder 年长的，资格老的，长辈elect 推选，选举election 选举electric 电的，带电的，电动的electrical 电的，电气科学的electricity 电，电流，电学electronic 电子的element 元素，要素，成分elevator 电梯，升降机else 别的，另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫，使为难emerge 出现，冒出，（事情）暴露emergency 紧急情况，突然事件emit 散发，放射emotion 情感，情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用，使用employee 雇员employment 职业，就业，雇佣empty 空的，空洞的，搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇，遇到encourage 鼓励，助长，促进endless 无限的，无穷的endure 忍受，忍耐，持续enemy 敌人，仇敌energy 精力，气力，能量enforce 实行，执行，强制engage 雇佣，使订婚engine 发动机，引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程（学）England 英格兰，英国English 英语，英国人，英国的enlarge 扩大，放大enormous 庞大的，巨大的enough 足够，足够地ensure 保证，担保entertain 招待，使欢乐enthusiasm 热心，热情，积极性entire 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爆炸（性）的，炸药expose 揭露export 出口，输出express 表示expression 表示，措辞，脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围，程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利，设备，工具factor 因素，要素fade 褪色，凋谢，消失failure 失败，失败者faint 发晕，昏过去，微弱的fair 公平的，相当的，晴朗的,定期集市，交易会fairly 公平地，相当，完全faith 信任，信用，信仰faithful 忠诚的，忠实的false 假的，虚伪的familiar 熟悉的，交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子，风扇，狂热爱好者fare 车费，船费，进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫，农场主farther(further)更远，进一步fashion 样子，方式，风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧，结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点，过失favo(u)r 好感，恩惠，支持favo(u)rable 有利的，赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人（或）物，最喜爱的fear 恐惧，担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌，特征February 二月federal 联邦的，联盟的fee 酬金，学费feed 喂养，（牛，马）吃东西feeling 感觉，知觉，心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙，小伙子，同事female 雌性的动物，女子，女（性）的fence 篱笆，围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥，肥料festival 音乐节，节日fetch （去）拿来，请来fever 发烧，发热，兴奋few 少数的，几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维，纤维质field 原野，活动范围fierce 凶猛的，强烈的fight 打仗，斗争figure 外形，图形，人物fill 装满，填充filter 滤纸，过滤器final 最后的，决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查（或研究）的结果fine 美好的，优良的，明朗的，细的，精细的finger 指头finish 完毕，完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的，坚强的，公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的，恰当的，健壮的fix 固定，安装，修理，确定flag 旗flame 火焰，火苗，热情flat 平坦的，平淡的，公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味，风味fleet 舰队，机群flesh 肉，果肉，肌肤flexible 柔软的，易弯曲的flight 飞行，航班float 浮动flock （一）群flood 洪水，水灾，淹没flour 面粉，粉状物flourish 繁荣，兴旺flow 流，流动fluent 流利的，流畅的fluid 流动的，液体的，流体fly 飞行，苍蝇focus 使聚集，使集中fog 雾fold 人们，民间的follow 跟随，追求，遵循，理解following 下列的，接着的fool 笨蛋，愚蠢，玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步，脚步声forbid 禁止force 力，力气，军队，强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的，对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林，森林地带forever 永远，总是forget 忘记，遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉，岔口form 形状，方式，形成，类型，格式，表格formal 正式的，礼仪上的formation 形成，构成，形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前，向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运，财富forward 前部的，激进的found 建立foundation 建立，基础fountain 泉水，喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片，小部分fragment 小部分，片段frame 框架，体格framework 构架，结构frank 坦白的free 自由的，免费的，畅通的freedom 自由，自主freeze 结冰，凝固French 法国的，法国人，法语，法语的frequently 时常，往往fresh 新的，有生气的，淡水的friendly 友谊的，友好的friendship 友好，友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界，边疆frost 霜，严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果，成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成，履行full 满的，完全fun 玩笑，有趣的人（或事）function 职责，功能fund 资金，专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的，有趣的，古怪的fur 软毛，皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远，进一步furthermore 而且future 将来，远景Ggain 获得，增加，获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口，隔阂garage 车库，飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体，煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门，城门gay 快乐的，华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的，总的，大体的，将军generally 一般generation 产生，代，时代generator 发电机，发生器generous 慷慨的，宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的，有礼貌的gentleman 绅士，先生gently 文雅地，轻轻地genuine 真正的，真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物，病菌German 德国人，德语，德语的，德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势，姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人，大的gift 赠品，才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球，地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热，发红，发光glue 胶goal 终点，目的gold 金，金的golden 金色的goods 货物，财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府，管理，政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级，年级，分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生，研究生的grain 谷物，颗粒grammar 语法，语法书grand 主要的，宏大的granddaughter 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父，外祖父grandmother 祖母，外祖母grandson 孙子，外孙grant 同意，给予grape 葡萄graph （曲线）图，图解grasp 掌握，抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的，重大的，十足的，美妙的greatly 大大地，非常greedy 贪吃的，渴望的Greek 希腊人，希腊（人）的，希腊语green 绿色，生的，缺乏经验的greet 致敬，迎接，扑（鼻），入（耳），触（目）greeting 致敬，祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商，杂货商gross 总的，毛重的ground 地面，场地，根据growth 生长，增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫，提防，哨兵guess 推测，以为guest 客人，旅客guidance 引导guide 向导，入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶，口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆，健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂，大厅halt 止步hammer 锤，敲打handful 一把，少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄，触，处理handsome 漂亮的，慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊，绞死happiness 幸福，幸运harbor(u)r 港口，避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金，硬件harm 损害，危害harmony 和谐，和睦harvest 收获，后果haste 匆忙，赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险，危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部，指挥部health 健康，卫生healthy 健康的heap （一）堆，许多heart 心，中心，内心heat 热，激烈，发热heaven 天堂，天空heavy 重的，繁重的，猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高，高度，顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的，有益的hen 母鸡，雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄，男主角heroine 女英雄，女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇hide 隐藏，躲藏highly 高度地，很，非常highway 公路hillside （小山）山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用，租借hit 打击，碰撞，完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日，休假hollow 空的，中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的，正直的hono(u)r 荣誉，敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的，可尊敬的hook 钩，钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角，喇叭，触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户，家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而，无论，不管human 人的，人类的humble 低下的，谦卑的，降低humid 湿的，湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎，寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法，概念ideal 理想，称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的，无效的，空虚igore 不理，忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像，形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像，料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的，最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民，侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义，暗指imply 意指import 输入，进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象，感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善，进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件，事变include 包含，计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确，多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人（的），印的安人（的）indicate 指示，暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人，个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响，权势inform 通知，告发information 信息，情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射，喷射injure 损害，伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻，瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能，天性instruct 教，指示instruction 命令，说明instrument 工具，乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险，替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力，报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要，企图intensive 加强的，集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣，利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断，断绝interval 间隔interview 接见，面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里，成为introduce 介绍，引进introduction 介绍，引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬，招待invite 邀请，招待involve 卷入，连累，含有inward 里面的，向内的iron 铁，烙铁，烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利（人）的，意大利语item 条，条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的，日本人的，日语jar 罐，坛jaw 颌，颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合，加入joint 关节，接合处，联合的joke 笑话，玩笑，开玩笑journal 日报，期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐，乐事judge 审判员，评价，审判judg(e)ment 审判，意见juice 汁，液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的，后进的，下级的justice 公道，司法justify 证明…正当（或有理），为…辩护Kkeen 锋利的，尖锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的kick 踢kid 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表，名单，列入literature 文学，图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的，逼真liver 肝，肝脏living 活的，现存的living-room 起居室load 装，装填，负担loaf 一条（只）面包loan 贷款，借出local 地方的，局部的locate 找出，位于lodge 住宿log 圆木，木料logic 逻辑，逻辑学logical 逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的，荒凉的loose 松的，宽的lorry 卡车，运货汽车loud 响亮的，吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的，秀丽的，令人愉快的lover 爱好者，情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚，忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块，团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈，奢侈品Mmachine 机器，机械machinery （总称）机械，机器mad 疯的，着迷的magazine 杂志，期刊magic 戏法，魔法，有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件，邮寄main 主要的，总管道mainly 主要地，大体上mainland 大陆，本土maintain 保养，维修，继续major 较大的，主要的，主修majority 多数male 男（性）的manage 管理，处理，设法management 管理，经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式，态度，规矩manual 用手的，体力的March 三月margin 页边空白mark 记号，痕迹，分数，作标记marriage 结婚，结婚仪式married 已婚的，夫妇的mask 面具，遮盖mass 团，堆，民众，大量master 主人，能手，掌握match 比赛，敌手，相配mate 伙伴material 材料，物质的，具体的mathematics/maths 数学matter 物质，事情，毛病mature 成熟的maximum 最大量，最高的May 五月mayor 市长meaning 意思means 方法，工具meantime 其时，当时meanwhile 其时，同时measure 量度，办法，量measurement 测量mechanic 技工medical 医学的，医药的medicine 内服药，医术medium 中等的，中间，传导体member 成员，会员memorial 记忆的，纪念碑memory 记忆力，回忆mend 修补，缝补mental 思想的，脑力的mention 提及，讲述menu 菜单。

athlete['?θli:t]n.运动员race[reis]n.比赛lane[lein]n.跑道imagine[i'm?d?in]vt.想象Kenyan['kenj?n]n.肯尼亚人 a.肯尼亚人的coach[k?ut?]n.教练员championship['t??mpj?n?ip]n.锦标赛studio['stju:di?u]n.演播室；工作室athletics[?θ'letiks]n.(复)田径运动indoors[in'd?:z]ad.在屋里；室内excitement[ik'saitm?nt]n.激动，兴奋Olympic[[u'limpik]a.奥林匹克的tremendous[tri'mend?s]a.巨大的，惊人的event[i'vent]n.事件，比赛项目medal['medl]n.奖牌silver['silv?]n.银thirst[θ?:st]n.渴sign[sain]vi.签名request[ri'kwest]n.请求；要求buzz[b?z]vi.匆忙行走；嗡嗡作声wrestling['resli?]n.摔跤weightlifting['weitlifti?]n.举重Marathon['m?r?θ?n]n.马拉松长跑Persian['p?:??n]n.波斯人defeat[di'fi:t]vt.战胜, 击败messenger['mesind??]n.送信者，使者exhausted[ig'z?:stid]a.筋疲力竭的extremely[iks'tri:mli]ad.极其，非常polluted[p?'lu:tid]a.被污染的ideal[ai'di?l]n.理想fairness['f??nis]n.公正；公平sportsmanship['sp?:tsm?n?ip]n.体育道德honour['?n?]n.荣誉；名誉mankind[m?n'kaind]n.人类guarantee[g?r?n'ti:]vt.保证interference[int?'fi?r?ns]n.干涉，干预Nazi['na:tsi:]n.纳粹分子；法西斯分子terrifying['terifaii?]a.令人恐怖的gunman['g?nm?n]n.持枪歹徒murder['m?:d?]vt.谋杀Arab['?r?b]n.阿拉伯人flame[fleim]n.火焰bid[bid]vi.投标，出价encounter[in'kaunt?]vt.遭遇，遇到Israeli[iz'reili]a.以色列的attempt[?'tempt]n.试图，企图spirit['spirit]n.精神ahead[?'hed]ad.在前面outstanding[aut'st?ndi?]a.杰出的，优秀的former['f?:m?]a.从前的，以前的bee[bi:]n.蜜蜂Christ[kraist]n.耶稣基督Leeds[li:dz]利兹(英国城市)Atlanta[?t'l?nt?]n.亚特兰大[美国城市]Olympia[[u'limpi?]奥林匹亚(希腊一地名)Berlin[b?:'lin]柏林(德国首都)Munich['mju:nik]n.慕尼黑[德国城市]come off[]成功be in one's shoes[]处在某人的境遇；取得某人的位置keep up with[]跟上do wonders[]创造奇迹as long as[]只要be dying of[]渴望be over the moon[]非常高兴come into being[]产生；成立go against[]违反；反对style[stail]n.方式，作风subscribe[s?b'skraib]vi.订阅base[beis]vt.以...为基础undergraduate[?nd?'gr?djuit]n.大学本科生gosh[gC?]int.天哪!grant[gra:nt]n.助学金vacation[v?'kei??n]n.假期bloke[bl?uk]n.(俚)人，家伙casual['k??ju?l]a.偶然的，随便的disco['disk?u]n.迪斯科several['sevr?l]a.几个，数个occasion[?'kei??n]n.场合farmer['fa:m?]n.农民，农夫animal['?nim?l]n.动物；牲畜province['pr?vins]n.省border['b?:d?]n.边界，边境raise['reiz]vt.饲养childhood['t?aildhud]n.童年enormous[i'n?:m?s]a.巨大的resource[ri's?:s]n.(常用复数)资源force[f?:s]n.力量fashion['f???n]n.新潮possess['p?'zes]vt.占有，拥有influence['influ?ns]n.影响 vt.影响considerable[k?n'sid?r?bl]a.重要的，很大(多)的powerful['pau?ful]a.强有力的；强大的naturally['n?t??r?li]ad.自然地generous['d?en?r?s]a.慷慨的cash[k??]n.现金，现款prosperity[pr?s'periti]n.繁荣；昌盛critical['kritik?l]a.非难的，批评的peculiar[pi'kju:lj?]a.独特的sandal['s?ndl]n.凉鞋；便鞋provide[pr?'vaid]vt.提供pie[pai]n.馅饼eventually[i'ventju?li]ad.最终base...on[]把...基于make ends meet[]量入为出；靠微薄收入为生make one's way[](很困难，很缓慢地)前进in advance[]在前面；预先current['k?r?nt]a.活期的，当前的deposit[di'p?zit]n.v.存款；保证金，押金investment[in'vestm?nt]n.投资expenditure[iks'pendit?]n.支出，花费odd[?d]a.临时的，不固定的reference['ref?r?ns]n.证明信，介绍信charge[t?a:d?]n.费用，价钱overdraft['?uv?dr?ft]n.透支；透支额overdraw['?uv?dr?:]vi.透支splash[spl??]vi.挥霍(钱财)transfer[tr?ns'f?:]n.(银行)过户temporary['temp?r?ri]a.暂时的；临时的cheque[t?ek]n.支票[美作:check]bargain['ba:gin]n.v.交易Asian['ei??n]a.亚洲的competitor[k?m'petit?]n.竞争者currency['k?r?nsi]n.货币delivery[di'liv?ri]n.交付，交货goodwill['gudwil]n.友好, 亲善calculator['k?lkjuleit?]n.计算器swap[sw?p]vt.交换；用...作交易commodity[k?'m?diti]n.商品coin[k?in]n.硬币basically['beisik?li]ad.基本地movement['mu:vm?nt]n.运动financial[fai'n?n??l, fi-]a.金融的，财政的institution[insti'tju:??n]n.制度，组织，机构steady['stedi]a.稳定的encourage[in'k?rid?]vt.鼓励，促进individual[indi'vidju?l]n.个人，个体maintenance['meintin?ns]n.维持，保持capitalist['k?pit?list]a.资本主义的socialist['s?u??list]a.社会主义的root[ru:t]n.根基，根本consideration[k?nsid?'rei??n]n.考虑，思考leaflet['li:flit]n.传单，活页issue['i?u:]v.发行，出版branch[bra:nt?]n.分支throughout[θru:'aut]prep.贯穿；遍及profit['pr?fit]n.利润employee[empl?i'i:]n.雇员，雇工venture['vent??]n.商业投资joint venture[]合资chain[t?ein]n.一系列；链子reputation[repju(:)'tei??n]n.名誉，名声compete[k?m'pi:t]vi.竞争customer['k?st?m?]n.顾客schedule['?edju:l]n.时间表look through[]仔细查看；浏览face up to[]勇敢地面对come up with[]提出，提供rely on[]依靠，依赖loud and clear[]一清二楚catch up with[]赶上run through[]匆匆看过，匆匆处理go through[]仔细检查run up[]迅速积累(债款等)depend on[]依赖；依靠for the time being[]暂时，目前count on[]期待，指望fall through[]失败，成为泡影over the top[]过分hold on to[]抓住politician[p?li'ti??n]n.政治家；政客mess[mes]n.混乱level['levl]n.标准，水平ban[b?n]vt.禁止，取缔manufacture[m?nju'f?kt??]n.(大量)制造suspend[s?s'pend]vt.暂停，中止measure['me??]n.手段；措施parliament['pa:l?m?nt]n.议会，国会govern['g?v?n]vt.统治，管理election[i'lek??n]n.选举incident['insid?nt]n.事件cameraman['k?m?r?m?n]n.摄影师protest[pr?'test, 'pr?utest]vt.抗议；反对amongst[?'m??st]prep.在...中间(=among) geographical[d?i?'gr?fik?l]a.地理的spare[sp??]vt.给予；赦免continent['k?ntin?nt]n.大陆deterrent[di'ter?nt]n.障碍；阻止Roman['r?um?n]a.罗马的 n.罗马人invade[in'veid]vt.侵略；占领troop[tru:p]n.军队repel[ri'pel]vt.击退Mongolian[m??'g?ulj?n]n.蒙古人warlord['wC:lC:d]n.军阀territory['terit?ri]n.领土civil['sivl]a.国内的crisis['kraisis]n.危机nuclear['nju:kli?]a.原子核的；核动力的establish[is't?bli?]vt.建立，设立soundly['s?undli]ad.彻底地，充分地warlike['w?:laik]a.好战的atom['?t?m]n.原子ally['?lai, ?'lai]n.同盟statesman['steitsm?n]n.政治家，国务活动家acquire[?'kwai?]vt.取得；获得solution[s?'lju:??n]n.解决(办法) authority[?:'θ?riti]n.当局，权力Julius Caesar[]n.(古罗马)朱利尤斯.恺撒Manchester['m?nt?ist?]n.曼彻斯特[英国] Balkan['bC:lk?n]n.巴尔干半岛Balkans['bC:lk?nz]n.巴尔干半岛上的人Afghanistan[?f'g?n?st?n]n.阿富汗Ethiopia[?i:θi'?upj?]n.埃塞俄比亚Sudan[su:'d?n]n.苏丹Angola[??'g?ul?]n.安哥拉Middle East[]n.中东Irag[]n.伊拉克Hiroshima[?hir?'?i:m?]n.广岛Nagasaki['n?g?'sa:ki]n.长崎European Community[]欧洲共同体break out[]爆发；突然发生in charge of[]负责，掌管in terms of[]就...而言cod[k?d]n.鳕glutton['gl?tn]n.贪食者，好食者manner['m?n?]n.举止；态度crop[kr?p]n.收成stock[st?k]n.储备famine['f?min]n.饥荒starve[sta:v]vi.挨饿poverty['p?v?ti]n.贫穷，贫困deprivation[depri'vei??n]n.剥夺；丧失luxury['l?k??ri]n.奢侈household['haush?uld]a.家庭的dreary['dri?ri]a.沉闷的routine[ru:'ti:n]n.常规；惯例survival[s?'vaiv?l]n.幸存，生存relief[ri'li:f]n.救济fund[f?nd]n.资金；基金；专款scale[skeil]n.尺度charitable['t??rit?bl]a.慈善的shelter['?elt?]n.避难所urban['?:b?n]a.城市的pop[p?p]a.流行的charity['t??riti]n.慈善India['indi?]n.印度Bangladesh['bɑ:ngle'de?]n.孟加拉国to and fro[]来回地，往复地put up with[]忍受，容忍editor['edit?]n.编辑princess[prin'ses]n.公主；王妃embassy['emb?si]n.大使馆hell[hel]n.地狱beacon['bi:k?n]n.灯塔interfere[int?'fi?]vi.干涉，干预private['praivit]a.个人的，私人的royal['r?i?l]a.皇族的court[k?:t]n.法院，法庭；(网球等的)球场lawyer['l?:j?]n.律师fuss[f?s]n.大惊小怪whoever[hu:'ev?]pron.无论谁network['netw?:k]n.网络update[?p'deit]vt.最新发展regional['ri:d??nl]a.地区的，局部的prime[praim]a.首要的，主要的Prime Minister[praim'minist?]n.总理，首相headline['hedlain]n.标题；新闻广播的摘要reign[rein]n.君主统治；统治distant['dist?nt]a.远的tabloid['t?bl?id]n.小报broadsheet['brC:d?i:t]n.大报accurately['?kjuritli]ad.准确地；精确地independent[indi'pend?nt]a.独立的objective[?b'd?ektiv]a.客观的；真实的conservative[k?n's?:v?tiv]a.保守的finance[fai'n?ns, fi-]n.财政；金融environmental[invai?r?n'mentl]a.环境的investigate[in'vestigeit]vt.调查invasion[in'vei??n]n.侵略；入侵privacy['praiv?si]n.私下，秘密Geneva[d?i'ni:v?]n.日内瓦[瑞士城市] Mexico City[]墨西哥城Chicago[?i'ka:g?u]芝加哥(美国城市)Sydney['sidni]n.悉尼(澳大利亚城市)The House of Commons[](英国)下议院The Times[]《泰晤士报》The Independent[]《独立报》The Daily Telegraph[]《每日电讯报》put forward[]提出(建议、意见等)fall out[]争吵；闹翻gently['d?entli]ad.文雅地；温柔地file[fail]n.档案；卷宗opponent[?'p?un?nt]n.对手shoulder['??uld?]n.肩，肩膀favour['feiv?]n.恩惠；喜爱mobile['m?ubail]a.移动的；运动的figure['fig?]n.数字frequently['fri:kw?ntli]ad.经常地combine[k?m'bain]vt.使结合save[seiv]vt.节约，节省heaven['hevn]n.天堂leisure['le??]a.空闲的drama['dra:m?]n.戏剧membership['memb??ip]n.成员资格；会员资格frank[fr??k]a.直率的，真诚的commit[k?'mit]vt.使承担义务pretentious[pri'ten??s]a.自命不凡的；自负的amateur['?m?t?:]a.业余的stuck-up[]a.自大的，傲慢的petrol['petr?l]n.汽油can[k?n]n.(盛液体等的)容器recreation[rekri'ei??n]n.消遣，娱乐comparatively[k?m'p?r?tivli]ad.相当地；比较地phenomenon[fi'n?min?n]n.现象hunt[h?nt]vi.搜寻monotony[m?'n?t?ni]n.单调，元变化agency['eid??nsi]n.机构；代理处tourism['tu?rizm]n.旅游；观光pretend[pri'tend]vt.假装，借口willing['wili?]a.愿意的pursuit[p?'sju:t]n.追求tent[tent]n.帐篷resort[ri'z?:t]n.度假胜地ski[ski:]vi.滑雪physical['fizik?l]a.身体的，体力的Mexican['meksik?n]n.墨西哥人Salt Lake City[]盐湖城(美国城市)slowly but surely[]稳步地；坚定不移地in general[]通常，总而言之pollution[p?'lu:??n]n.污染monitor['m?nit?]vt.监视dump[d?mp]vt.倾倒，抛弃waste[weist]n.废弃物dangerous['deind?r?s]a.危险的aboard[?'b?:d]ad.prep.上船bang[b??]n.猛撞(声)insist[in'sist]vt.坚持essential[i'sen??l]a.必要的；基本的regulation[regju'lei??n]n.规则，规章global['gl?ub?l]a.全球的invitation[invi'tei??n]n.邀请radioactive[reidi?u'?ktiv]a.放射性的explorer[iks'pl?:r?]n.探险者，探索者flora['fl?:r?]n.植物群fauna['f?:n?]n.动物群destroy[dis'tr?i]vt.破坏；摧毁coal[k?ul]n.煤fume[fju:m]n.烟，气toxic['t?ksik]a.有毒的atmosphere['?tm?sfi?]n.大气层，氛围breathe[bri:?]vi.呼吸poison['p?izn]vt.使中毒ecological[ek?'l?d?ik?l]a.生态的，生态学的balance['b?l?ns]n.平衡，均势protective[pr?'tektiv]a.防护的，保护的layer['lei?]n.层ozone['?uz?un]n.臭氧planet['pl?nit]n.行星synthetics[sin'θetiks]n.化学合成物garbage['ga:bid?]n.废料；垃圾campaign[k?m'pein]n.运动Hokkaido[hC'kaid?u]北海道(日本第二大岛) district['distrikt]n.地区assemble[?'sembl]vt.装配hike[haik]vi.急剧升高terminal['t?:minl]n.总站，终端autonomous[?:'t?n?m?s]a.自治的，自立的zone[z?un]n.地区，区域impress[im'pres, 'impres]vt.给...极深的印象rank[r??k]n.出租汽车站rock[r?k]n.摇摆舞band[b?nd]n.乐队(尤指管乐队)roof[ru:f]n.顶，顶部revolving[ri'vClv?]a.旋转的departure[di'pa:t??]n.启程，出发blast[bla:st]int.真该死hang[h??]vi.逗留stick[stik]vt.受阻；难住chaotic[kei'?tik]a.混乱的，无秩序的lounge[laund?]n.休息室sumptuous['s?mptju?s]a.豪华的；奢侈的juicy['d?u:si]a.多汁的steak['steik]n.牛(猪、羊等)排farewell['f??'wel]n.告别hug[h?g]vt.拥抱forever[f?'rev?]ad.永远logical['l?d?ik?l]a.符合逻辑的customary['k?st?m?ri]a.习惯的，惯例的divide[di'vaid]vt.分，分开communism['k?mjuniz?m]n.共产主义socialism['s?u??liz?m]n.社会主义oppose[?'p?uz]vt.反抗；反对capitalism['k?pit?liz?m]n.资本主义mass[m?s]n.大量；(聚成一体的)片division[di'vi??n]n.划分equator[i'kweit?]n.赤道entirely[in'tai?li]ad.完全地；彻底地determined[di't?:mind]a.坚定的；有决心的inefficient[ini'fi??nt]a.效率低的，无效的negative['neg?tiv]a.消极的；否定的revolution[rev?'lu:??n]n.革命adopt[?'d?pt]vt.采取stride[straid]n.进展，进步Oman[[u'mɑ:n]阿曼Tokyo['t?ukj?u]n.东京San Francisco[]旧金山(三藩市)(美国城市) Los Angeles[l?s'?nd?il?s]洛杉矶(美国城市) New Zealand['nju: 'zi:l?nd]n.新西兰South Africa[sauθ'?frik?]南非Frankfurt['fr??kf?t]法兰克福(德国城市)to cut back[]缩减；削减apart from[]除了make every effort to[]尽力做(某事)whack[hw?k]vt.使劲打，重击shoot[?u:t]vt.开枪rob[r?b]vt.抢劫subway['s?bwei]n.地下铁道arrest[?'rest]vt.逮捕；拘留offence[?'fens]n.犯法(行为)；罪过defend[di'fend]vt.保卫，保护guilty['gilti]a.有罪的，内疚的handle['h?ndl]vt.处理；管理charter['t?a:t?]n.宪章security[si'kju?riti]n.安全council['kaunsil]n.理事会；委员会affect[?'fekt]vt.影响violate['vai?leit]vt.违反，违背disapprove[dis?'pru:v]vi.不赞成laze[leiz]vi.懒散accuse[?'kju:z]vt.谴责，指控desire[di'zai?]n.愿望，心愿groan[gr?un]vi.呻吟着说application[?pli'kei??n]n.应用，适用permanent['p?:m?n?nt]n.永久的，持久的voluntary['v?l?nt?ri]a.自愿的，志愿的association[?s?usi'ei??n]n.协会，联盟intervene[int?'vi:n]vi.干涉，干预declaration[dekl?'rei??n]n.宣布，宣言draw up[]vi.草拟，制订complex['k?mpleks]a.复杂的specialize['spe??laiz]vi.专门研究assembly[?'sembli]n.集会General Assembly[]联合国大会consist[k?n'sist]vi.由...组成representative[repri'zent?tiv]n.代表vote[v?ut]n.vi.表决；投票recommendation[rek?men'dei??n]n.推荐，介绍appoint[?'p?int]vt.任命，委任judge[d??d?]n.法官，审判员justice['d??stis]n.正义，公平diplomatic[dipl?'m?tik]a.外交上的elect[i'lekt]vt.选举；推选administration[?dminis'trei??n]n.行政；管理secretariat[sekri'te?ri:it]n.秘书处ambassador[?m'b?s?d?]n.大使；使节sponsor['sp?ns?]vt.发起；主办academic[?k?'demik]a.学术的；学会的exchange[iks't?eind?]n.交换；交流aviation[eivi'ei??n]n.航空neutral['nju:tr?l]a.中立的insist on[]坚持consist of[]由...组成feel like[]想要dole[d?ul]n.救济金forecast['f?:ka:st]n.预测，预报regret[ri'gret]vt.懊悔；悔恨pint[paint]n.品脱qualification[kw?lifi'kei??n]n.资格；合格证明advert['?dv?:t]n.广告lion['lai?n]n.狮子tamer['teim?]n.驯养人presume[pri'zju:m]vt.假定，假设bone[b?un]n.骨gardener['ga:dn?]n.园林工人expectancy[ik'spekt?nsi]n.期望life expectancy[]寿命retire[ri'tai?]vi.退休，引退plain[plein]a.简单的，平常的emphasise['emf?saiz]vt.强调；加强...的语气，重读profession[pr?'fe??n]n.职业reliance[ri'lai?ns]n.信任，信赖automation[?:t?'mei??n]n.自动，自动化communication[k?'mju:nikei??n]n.通信；通讯transport[tr?ns'p?:t]n.运输procedure[pr?'si:d??]n.步骤；过程workforce['w?:k?fC:s]n.劳动力below[bi'l?u]prep.在...以下wage[weid?]n.工资，工钱minimum['minim?m]n.最小量；最小数relate[ri'leit]vi.有关，涉及worthy['w?:?i]a.值得...的minority[mai'n?riti]n.少数graduate['gr?djueit]n.大学毕业生misery['miz?ri]n.痛苦，悲惨claim[kleim]vt.认领；索取for the sake of[]为了...起见male[meil]n.,a.男子(的)female['fi:meil]n.,a.女子(的)poem['p?uim]n.诗dynasty['din?sti]n.朝代legend['led??nd]n.传说，传奇original[?'rid??n?l]n.原作，原文idiot['idi?t]n.傻子manage['m?nid?]vt.设法character['k?rikt?]n.人物avoid[?'v?id]vt.避免thou[θau,??U]pron.[古]你hast[h?st,h?st][古]have 的第二人称单数现在式weird[wi?d]a.离奇的；古怪的foully['faulli]ad.卑鄙地precise[pri'sais]a.精确的，准确的crudely['kru:dli]ad.粗糙地onwards['Cnw?dz]ad.向前tale[teil]n.故事，传说dramatist['dr?m?tist]n.剧作家，剧本作者literary['lit?r?ri]a.文学(上)的tragedy['tr?d?idi]n.悲剧poetry['p?uitri]n.[总称]诗，诗歌noble['n?ubl]a.高尚的；崇高的bloody['bl?di]a.流血的，残忍的plague[pleig]n.瘟疫exception[ik'sep??n]n.例外author['?:θ?]n.作家paradise['p?r?dais]n.乐园；天堂maturity[m?'tju?riti]n.成熟romantic[r?u'm?ntik]a.浪漫的gothic['g?θik]a.哥特式的Beowulf['bei?wulf]贝奥武夫(有记载的最早一部英国文学作品) Chaucer['t?C:s?]乔叟(英国作家)Spenser['spens?]斯潘塞(英国作家)Bacon['beik?n]培根(英国哲学家、作家) Marlowe['mɑ:l?u]马洛(英国剧作家、诗人) Milton['milt?n]弥尔顿(英国诗人)Defoe[di'f?u]笛福(英国小说家)Swift[swift]斯威夫特(英国作家)Fielding['fi:ldi?]菲尔丁(英国作家)Johnson['d??nsn]约翰逊(英国作家)Blake[bleik]布莱克(英国作家)Scott[sk?t]斯科特(英国作家)Sheridan['?eridn]谢里登(英国作家) Wordsworth['w?:dzw?(:)θ]沃兹沃思(英国作家) Coleridge['k?ulrid?]科尔里奇(英国作家) Charles Dickens[]查尔斯.狄更斯(英国作家) Jane Austen[]简.奥斯丁(英国作家)Bronte[]布朗蒂(英国作家)Oscar Wilde[]奥斯卡.怀尔德(英国作家)Shaw[?C:]肖(英国作家)Lawrence['lCr?ns]劳伦斯(英国作家)Woolf[wulf]伍尔夫(英国作家)Joyce[d?Cis]乔伊斯(英国作家)John Osborne[]约翰·奥斯本(英国作家) Canterbury['kant?b(?)ri]坎特伯雷(英国城市) come across[]碰到；遇见part and parcel[]重要(或必要、基本)的部分telly['teli]n.[俚]电视；电视机addict[?'dikt]n.有瘾的人telly-addict[]看电视上瘾的人appalling[?'p?:li?]a.令人震惊的；骇人听闻的soap[s?up]n.肥皂opera['?p?r?]n.歌剧donkey['d??ki]n.驴，笨蛋episode['epis?ud]n.一段情节，一集故事educative['edju(:)k?tiv]a.有教育意义的cartoon[ka:'tu:n]n.动画片edition[i'di??n]n.版，版本tight[tait]a.严密的jam[d??m]n.拥挤；阻塞kitten['kitn]n.小动物audience['?:dj?ns]n.观众shortage['??:tid?]n.不足，缺少physicist['fizisist]n.物理学家detect[di'tekt]vt.探测，检测wave[weiv]n.(光、声等的)波citizen['sitizn]n.公民；居民convince[k?n'vins]vt.使确信，使信服sociologist[s?usi'?l?d?ist]n.社会学家medium['mi:dj?m]n.媒介；宣传工具media['mi:di?]n.(复)媒介，宣传工具reality[ri'?liti]n.现实fiction['fik??n]n.小说simulate['simjuleit]vt.模仿，模拟sense[sens]n.感觉；意识fantasy['f?nt?si]n.幻想Atlantic[?t'l?ntik]n.大西洋Glasgow['gla:sg?u]n.格拉斯哥[英国城市]property['pr?p?ti]n.财产viewpoint['vju:p?int]n.观点，看法possibility[p?s?'biliti]n.可能(性)volunteer[v?l?n'ti?]n.志愿者；自愿参加者neighbourhood['neib?hud]n.邻居frustrated[fr?'streitid]a.受挫折的；使感到灰心的suspicious[s?s'pi??s]a.怀疑的beat[bi:t]vt.设法解决；战胜；击打handful[h?ndful]n.一小撮copper['k?p?]n.(美俚)警察Scotland Yard[]苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅)squad[skw?d]n.(一)队grind[graind]vt.碾，磨genuine['d?enjuin]a.真正的separate['sep?reit, 'sep?rit]vt.使分开；使分散spectator[spek'teit?]n.观众law[l?:]n.法律fundamental[f?nd?'mentl]a.基本的senator['sen?t?]n.参议员congressman['kC?gresm?n]n.议员statistics[st?'tistiks]n.统计；统计数字epidemic[epi'demik]a.流行性的，传染的proportion[pr?'p?:??n]n.比例；比率riot['rai?t]n.暴乱，骚动inner['in?]a.内部的cause[k?:z]vt.引起disturbance[dis't?:b?ns]n.动乱；骚动generation[d?en?'rei??n]n.一代，一代人parental[p?'rentl]a.父母的code[k?ud]n.准则anti-racial[]a.反种族的continual[k?n'tinju?l]a.不断的，连续的immigrant['imigr?nt]n.移民，侨民religious[ri'lid??s]a.宗教的intolerance[in't?l?r?ns]n.不容忍constant['k?nst?nt]a.坚贞的，坚定的new-Nazi[]n.新纳粹restrict[ris'trikt]n.vt.限制、限定、约束gang[g??]n.一队、一群tide[taid]n.潮流；趋势decay[di'kei]n.腐朽，衰败violence['vai?l?ns]n.暴力；暴力行为violent['vai?l?nt]a.猛烈的，狂暴的role-model[]n.榜样；崇拜对象liberal['lib?r?l]a.自由的Malaysia[m?'lei??]马来西亚Indonesia[ind?u'ni:zj?]n.印度尼西亚find oneself resigned to sth.[]不得不接受(承认) grind into dust[]消失，磨灭be fed up with[]厌恶accountant[?'kaunt?nt]n.会计accountancy[['kaunt?nsi]n.财会，会计工作formal['f?:m?l]a.正规的scared[ske?d]a.惊慌的；吓坏了的nervous['n?:v?s]a.紧张不安的humanity[hju:'m?niti]n.人文学科dazzled['d?zld]a.眩惑的，目眩的concentrate['k?ns?ntreit]vi.集中；全神贯注confident['k?nfid?nt]a.有信心的，自信的compel[k?m'pel]vt.强迫，迫使pace[peis]n.速度，进度performance[p?'f?:m?ns]n.演出；表演distance['dist?ns]n.距离respectability[ri'spekt?'bil?ti]n.社会地位；受尊重embrace[im'breis]vt.抓住；接受seek[si:k]vt.寻找；探索；追求expand[iks'p?nd]vt.扩大；推广；发展response[ris'p?ns]n.响应；反应；回答demand[di'ma:nd]vt.,n.要求；需要status['steit?s]n.地位recognition[rek?g'ni??n]n.承认combination[k?mbi'nei??n]n.结合，联合disperse[dis'p?:s]vt.分散isolate['ais?leit]vt.隔离，使脱离vast[va:st]a.巨大的，广阔的supplement['s?plim?nt]vt.增补；补充correspondence[k?ris'p?nd?ns]n.通信(联系)launch[l?:nt?]vt.发射satellite['s?t?lait]n.(人造)卫星method['meθ?d]n.方法，办法attractive[?'tr?ktiv]a.有吸引力的economist[i:'k?n?mist]n.经济学家reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.减少，减小overcome[?uv?'k?m]vt.战胜，克服curriculum[k?'rikjul?m]n.课程package['p?kid?]vt.把...打包；包装originality[?rid?i'n?liti]n.独创性；创造力psychologist[sai'k?l?d?ist]n.心理学家；心理学者feasible['fi:z?bl]a.可行的，可能的ensure[in'?u?]vt.保证conventional[k?n'ven??nl]a.普通的，常规的Bath[ba:θ]巴斯(英国城市)be capable of[]有...能力的，有...本领的concentrate on[]集中...；全神贯注...executive[ig'zekjutiv]n.执行计划者；行政官promotion[pr?'m?u??n]n.推销；宣传whisky['wiski]n.威士忌酒retail['ri:teil]vi.零售；零卖brand[br?nd]n.商品；牌子subconsciously[?s?b'kCn??sli]ad.下意识地，潜意识地supplier[s?'plai?]n.供应商induce[in'dju:s]vt.引诱；促使motivation[m?uti'vei??n]n.促动因素，动力outdated[aut'deitid]a.过时的exclusiveness[ik'sklu:sivnis]n.专有；独占tactics['t?ktiks]n.策略；手法utilitarian[ju:?tili'te?ri?n]a.功利的；实利的head-on[]a.正面的,公开对抗的frill[fril]n.不必要的装饰；虚饰content['k?ntent, k?n'tent]n.内容identity[ai'dentiti]n.特性，个性strategy['str?tid?i]n.战略，策略salesman['seilzm?n]n.推销员foodstuff['fu:d?st?f]n.食料，粮食femininity[femi'niniti]n.女性fragrance['fr?gr?ns]n.香味lemon['lem?n]n.柠檬pink[pi?k]n.粉红色 a.粉红色的haircare['h??k??]n.护发savoury['seiv?ri]a.美味可口的；芳香开胃的brown[braun]n.棕(褐)色jar[d?a:]n.罐子reflect[ri'flekt]vt.反射；反映graphics['gr?fiks]n.图画、图表apron string[]n.围裙带demonstrate['dem?nstreit]vt.说明；论证brainwash['brein?wC?]vt.对(人)实行洗脑；通过宣传说服ethical['eθikl]a.道德的exploit['ekspl?it, iks'pl?it]vt.利用consumption[k?n's?mp??n]n.消费expose[iks'p?uz]vt.揭露, 使暴露involve[in'v?lv]vt.使卷入manipulate[m?'nipjuleit]vt.摆布；操纵rigorously['rig?r?sli]ad.严格地enforce[in'f?:s]vt.加强suntan['s?nt?n]n.晒黑cream[kri:m]n.膏状物literate['lit?rit]a.有文化的image['imid?]n.图像specific[spi'sifik]a.具体的universal[ju:ni'v?:s?l]a.普遍的mental['mentl]a.精神的；思想的bloodstained['bl?dsteind]a.染着血的pay lipservice to[]口头上赞同(支持等)single out[]挑选，排除unintelligent['?nin'telid??nt]a.无知的；愚蠢的yell[jel]vi.叫喊；叫嚷reckon['rek?n]vt.认为Pakistanis[?pɑ:kis'tɑ:nis]n.巴基斯坦人disgrace[dis'greis]n.不光彩的事sari['sɑ:ri]n.(印度妇女的)莎丽服hedge[hed?]n.树篱slum[sl?m]n.贫民窟；贫民区heap[hi:p]n.(一)堆row[r?u]n.吵闹select[si'lekt]a.精选的prejudice['pred?udis]n.歧视dab[d?b]n.轻搽，轻敷polish['p?li?]n.磨光；擦亮appearance[?'pi?r?ns]n.外貌，外观pressure['pre??]n.压力stereotype[sti?ri?taip]n.固定印象(模式) characteristic[k?rikt?'ristik]n.特征，特色，特性distinct[dis'ti?kt]a.独特的；明显的tendency['tend?nsi]n.趋势，倾向upper-class[]n.a.上层社会(的)pinstripe['pinstraip]n.圆细条子衣服bowler['b?ul?]n.圆顶硬礼帽comedian[k?'mi:dj?n]n.喜剧演员reaction[ri'?k??n]n.反应high-collared[]a.高衣领的baggy['b?gi]a.宽松下垂的transform[tr?ns'f?:m]vt.改变inevitably[in'evit?bli]ad.不可避免地varied['v??rid]a.多样的，多变化的make a go[]尝试under the skin[]心里；本质上biosphere['bai??sfi?]n.生物圈artificial[a:ti'fi??l]a.人造的；假的ecosystem['i:k?usist?m]n.生态系统self-sufficiency[]n.自给自足explore[iks'pl?:]vt.探索shrink[?rink]vt.使收缩；使缩小commercial[k?'m?:??l]a.商业的；商品化的space flight[]n.外层空间飞行experiment[iks'perim?nt]n.实验；试验scary['ske?ri:]a.骇人的；惊慌的breed[bri:d]vi.繁殖，养殖partner['pa:tn?]n.伙伴subject['s?bd?ikt, s?b'd?ekt]n.主题；题目Concorde['kCn'kC:d]n.协和式飞机supersonic['sju:p?'s?nik]a.超声速的transatlantic[tr?ns?t'l?ntik]a.跨大西洋彼岸的champagne[??m'pein]n.香槟酒cocktail['k?kteil]n.鸡尾酒jetlag['d??tl?g]n.跨时区高速飞行后生理节奏的破坏aircraft['??kra:ft]n.飞机unique[ju:'ni:k]a.独一无二的Mach[ma:k]n.(物)马克值barrier['b?ri?]n.障碍，障碍物Newfoundland[?nju:f?nd'l?nd]n.纽芬兰curve[k?:v]n.曲线Apollo[['pCl?u]n.[希神]阿波罗(此处指美国阿波罗宇宙飞船) frontier['fr?ntj?]n.边疆；新领域galaxy['g?l?ksi]n.银河；星系popularity[p?pju'l?riti]n.普及，流行conquer['k??k?]vt.征服，攻克alien['eilj?n]a.怪异的；外来的creature['kri:t??]n.生物rocket['r?kit]n.火箭blitz[blits]n.猛烈的空袭；闪电战meanwhile['mi:n'wail]ad.同时，当时surrender[s?'rend?]vi.投降escape[is'keip]vi.逃跑capture['k?pt??]vt.俘获relative['rel?tiv]a.相关的，有关系的NASA[]美国国家航空和航天局aeronautics[??r?'n?:tiks]n.航空术，航空学eagle['i:gl]n.鹰Russian['r???n]n.,a.俄国人(的)orbit['?:bit]n.运行轨道Brownsville['braunzvil]布朗斯威尔(美国地名)Texas['teks?s]得克萨斯州(美国州名)Alabama[??l?'b?m?]n.亚拉巴马(州)[美国]be bound to[]决心...，必定...一个处处像别人表明自己优秀的，恰恰证明了他（她）并不优秀，或者说缺什么，便炫耀什么。

成人开放教育本科学士学位英语统一考试真题考试词汇来源：全国开放教育考试委员会办公室词汇集一：passengern.乘客injuryvt损害，毁坏；伤害seatbeltn安全带at a speed of以……的速度vehiclen交通工具，车辆responsibilityn责任reversevt倒车collectionn收藏，征收validadj有效的，正当的certificaten证书，证明书vt发给证明书circumstancen境况courtn法庭，庭院legaladj法律的，合法的documentn文件localadj当地的，地方的delivervt递送；演讲invitationn邀请intelligencen智力varyvt改变，变化sharpern磨具concludevt做出结论climaten气候definiteadj明确的，一定的effectn效果，影响mentaladj智力的，精神的favorableadj赞成的creativeadj创造性的tendvi趋向，往往是trendn趋势lowestadj最低的，最小的appearv出现，看来affectvt影响basevt以……为基础n基础increasev增加，增长decreasev减少，降低villagen村庄set down放下，制定communityn团体，社区typicaladj典型的existvi存在，生存conditionn条件，情形commonadj普通的，共同的povertyn贫穷ignorancen无知puzzlevt（使）迷惑n迷，难题suspicious(of)adj怀疑的，可疑的politicaladj政治的journalistn记者sharen&vt分享，参与plainn平原，草原adj简单的，普通的bumpyadj（道路）颠簸的roughadj粗糙的climbvt攀登，攀爬magnificentadj华丽的，宏伟的suitableadj适当的，合适的searchv&n搜寻，查究forprep为了，因为，对于，适合于conj因为confusevt使糊涂dismissvt解散，开除publicationn出版，出版物peacefuladj和平的，平静的situatevt使位于，使处于（常用于被动）rewardn报酬，酬劳scalen比例，范围createvt创造prospectn前景providevt提供financen财政，金融vt筹措资金，供给……的费用permanentadj永久的，持久的exchangevt交换，交易issuen问题vt发行circulationn循环，流通individualn个人，个体adj个别的，单独的institutionn制度，协会overseasadj&adv海外originallyadv最初，原先stockbroker n 证券经纪人seek v 寻找，探索invest v 投资industry n 工业，产业function n 功能，作用authority n 权威，权力continuous adj 连续的，持续的national adj 国家的，国立（有）的properly adv 适当地，完全地frequently adv 频繁地involve vt 包括，潜心于rely v 依靠，信赖financial adj 财政的，金融的resources n 资源，财力，智谋depend on 依靠，依赖obtain vt 获得，得到transfer vt 转移essential adj 实质的，基本的，必须的arise vi 出现，发生audience n 观众，听众constant adj 不变的，恒常的characteristic adj 典型的 n 特征assume vt 假定take … for granted 认为……理所当然schedule n 进度表v 确定时间substance n 物质，实质mass n 大众，大量swiftly adv 很快地，即刻rapidly adv 迅速地steadily adv 稳定地，有规则地hesitatingly adv 支支吾吾地，踌躇地boldly adv 大胆地humble adj 卑微的，谦卑的establish vt 建立congress n （代表）大会词汇集二：flight n 飞行，飞机航班artificial adj 人造的dove n 鸽子lifetime n 一生，寿命inborn adj 天生的guidance n 指导，指南direction n 方向apparently adv 显然地principal adj 主要的，首要的navigation n 航行navigate v 航行landmark n 地标，陆标range n 山脉，范围course n 过程recently adv 最近brood n (动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝, 一伙unworthy adj 不值得的，不足取的respect n&vt 尊敬，尊重detail n 细节，详情action n 动作，行为，作用private adj 私人的，隐私的incident n （小）事件treasure n 珍宝vt 珍视silence n 寂静，沉默opportunity n 机会，机遇participate vt 参与disregard n&v 漠视，不理conversation n 交谈former adj 先前的brilliant adj 有才气的，闪耀的charm n 魅力unproductive adj 徒然的，不起作用的annoyance n 厌烦，讨厌之事terribly adv 可怕地，十分bore vt 使厌烦outstand v 突出takedelightin从……获得乐趣enthusiasm n 热情bet n&v 打赌rough adj 粗糙的payattention to 注意……skill n 技巧，技能plate n 盘子humor n 幽默，诙谐temper n 脾气，性情canned adj 罐装的bake v 烘焙，烤doorstep n 门阶canteen n 食堂pursue vt 追求，继续，从事trade n 贸易，行业employment n 雇佣，职业rarely adv 很少地，罕有地train vt 培训n 火车occupation n 职业，占有choice n 选择acquire vt 获得，学到economic adj 经济的，经济学的independence n 独立，自主textile n 纺织品customary adj 习惯的，惯例的widespread adj 普遍的，分布广泛的double adj 双倍的，双重的 v （使）加倍substantial adj 实质的，真实的wage n 工资dominant adj 占优势的advantage n 有利条件，优势accrue vi 自然增加，产生necessity n 必要性dominantadj 占优势的profound adj 深刻的，意义深远的enormous adj 巨大的，庞大的unfit adj 不适宜的，不适当的research n&v 研究，调查relate vt 讲述，使联系liable adj 有责任的，有义务的contract n 合同characteristic adj 典型的n 特征nitrate n 硝酸盐commonly adj 普通地，一般地preserve vt 保护，保持additive adj 附加的n 添加剂carcinogenic adj 致癌物（质）的package n 包裹，包label n 标签vt 贴标签，分类process n 过程vt 处理，加工penicillin n 青霉素domestic adj 家庭的，驯养的penicillin n 青霉素medicinal adj 医学的，医药的purpose n 目的，意图drug n 药，毒品procedure n 程序，手续virtually adv 事实上，实际上treatment n 待遇，处理，治疗potentially adv 潜在地substance n 物质，实质，主旨vegetable n 蔬菜statement n 声明，陈述consist由……组成，在于（in）glimpse n 一瞥v 瞥见expansion n 扩充，膨胀theory n 理论memorize vt 记住teapot n 茶壶acupuncture n 针灸（疗法）justify vt 证明……是正当的creativity n 创造力retain vt 保持，保留词汇集三：rock n 岩石v 摇摆vine n 藤蔓ancient adj 远古的，旧的pitching n 铺底石sew v 缝制，缝合feather n 羽毛hay n 干草warlike 好战的instruction n 指导，说明书title n 头衔，标题energy n 精力，活力；能量creature n 人，动物，创造物grain n 谷物coal n 煤fuel n 燃料carbon n 碳compound n 化合物，混合物waterpower n 水力vapor n 水蒸气convert vt 转变……，使……转变信仰transmit v 传输(信号) ，传送absorb vt 吸收，吸引atmosphere n 大气，气氛entire adj 全部的，整个的radiant adj 发光的，辐射的gasoline n 汽油atomic adj 原子的，原子能的psychologist n 心理学家maintain vt 维持，维修perform vt 表演，执行，表现muscle n 肌肉participate vt 参与symphonic adj 交响乐的，和声的attractor n 引起注意的人orchestra n 管弦乐队conductor n 指挥behavior n 行为，举止derive v 得自，起源performance n 表演，执行noticeable adj 显而易见的，值得注意的actually adv 实际上rate n 比率waterway n 水路transportation n 运输safety n 安全conclude v 做出结论factor n 因素occur vi 发生，出现license n 许可，执照v 许可universally adv 普遍地drunken adj 喝醉的boat n 船lane n 巷子，航线restriction n 限制，约束harbor n 海港brake n 闸，刹车v 刹车combine v （使）联合wave n 波浪tiredness n 疲倦，疲劳moderate adj 适度的，适中的an amount of 相当(数量) 的alcohol n 酒精boater n 乘船者judgment n 判断worsen v （使）变得更坏，恶化increasingly adv 日益，愈加crow n 乌鸦grant vt 授予，同意，拨款n 拨款operator n 操作员，接线员strengthen v 加强，巩固offender n 冒犯者lack n&v 缺乏equip vt 装备，配备offender n 冒犯者idle adj 懒惰的，游手好闲的 v 游手好闲，虚度reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的source n 来源origin n 起源basis n 基础，基本原理critical adj 批评的utter adi 全然的，绝对的vt 说，讲，发生prevail vi 流行，盛行vague adj 含糊的，不清楚dull adj 无趣的，呆滞的pessimistic adj 悲观的nourish vt 滋养，使健壮starve v 饿死embarrass vt 使困窘，使尴尬词汇集四：concept n 观念，概念steelworker n 钢铁工厂的工人grocer n 杂货店delivery n 递送，传输abstract n 摘要，抽象adj 抽象的v 抽象化，提炼resource n 资源，财力，智谋except n 除了……之外seaside n 海滨，海边paragraph n 段落concrete adj 具体的retire vi 退休，隐退mild adj 温和的Atlantic n 大西洋Adj 大西洋的ocean n 大洋，海洋coastal adj 海岸的，沿海的region n 区域，地方bamboo n 竹子semi-tropical adj 亚热带的ripen v （使）成熟popular adj 通俗的，流行的a variety of 多种多样的crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为possession n 拥有，占有suffer v 遭受，经历tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的burglary n 入室行窃assault n&vt 攻击，袭击figure n 数字，体形indicate vt 指出，显示fortunately adv 幸运地statistics n 统计学，统计数字really adv 真正得，实在地victim n 受害人，牺牲者（品）fortunately adv 幸运地definite adj 明确的，一定的burglar n 夜贼alarm n 警报vt 警告system n 系统，体制effective adj 有效的simple adj 简单的operate v 操作，运作；动手术affordable adj 可以承受的leaflet n 传单tear off 撕掉ship n 船只postage n 邮资alternatively adv 二者择一地，作为选择地aware adj 意识到的，明白的impression n 印象elementary adj 初步的，基本的everlasting adj 永恒的，持久的experimental adj 实验的，根据实验的economical adj 节约的claim n&v 要求，主张complicate v （使）复杂discourage vt 使气馁prehistoric adj 史前的post-war adj 战后的era n 时代widespread adj 分布广泛的，普遍的relieve v 减轻，解除routine n 日常事务，例行公事dramatic adj 戏剧性的，生动的foresee vt 预见，预知over-trusting adj 过分信任的reluctant adj 勉强的challenge v&n 挑战button n 纽扣malfunction n 故障v 不正常发挥作用obviously adv 明显地invest v 投资，购买internal adj 内在的substitute vt 代替n 替代品fundamental adj 根本的，基本的investment n 投资shortcoming n 缺点，短处recommend vt 推荐exclusively adv 排外地，专有地knowledge n 知识present-day adj 现在challenging adj 有挑战性的psychological adj 心理（上）的infer v 推断disapprove v 不赞成maintenance n 维护，维持entirely adv 完全地decision-making adj 作决定的decorate vt 装饰be composed of 由……组成opponent adj 对立的，对抗的n 对手，敌手chief adj 主要的，首席的n 首领scarcely adv 几乎不，简直没有yield vt 出产，生产vi （to）屈服于n 产量，收益exhaust v 耗尽，筋疲力尽respective adj 分别的，各自的responsible adj 有责任感的，可靠的be satisfied with 对……满意insurance 保险policy n 保险单envelope n 信封词汇集五：candy n 糖果philosopher n 哲学家psychologist n 心理学家psychology n 心理学praise n& vt 赞扬，称赞fatherhood n 父亲身份，父权volume n 卷、册，音量household n 一家人，家庭reflect v 反映，表现；反省exactly adv 正确地，确切地in the habit of 有……的习惯liar n 说谎者particularly adv 独特地，显著地intention n 意图fulfill vt 实现，完成politician n 政治家，政客profit n 利润，得益behavior n 行为，举止apparently adv 显然地tend to 倾向于observer n 观察者，观测者evil adj 邪恶的advantage n 优势，有利条件relationship n 关系emotions n 情绪，情感journey n 旅行，旅程wealth n 财产，财富influence n 影响prospect n 前景,前途quality n 质量kid n 小孩v 开玩笑，取笑confuse vt 使糊涂indulgence n 放任spoil v 毁坏；溺爱privilege n 特权self-assured adj 有自信的inherit v 继承property n 财产，所有物（权）isolation n 隔离，孤立tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的moral adj 道德上的。

大学英语B词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising a dj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天availableadj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding a dj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(discjockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical a dj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了! farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人) generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的) identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性)important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的)industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书)instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的,internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的。

中央电大开放英语3单词全集第一单元appropriateadj. 适当的, 恰当的vt. 1 挪用; 占用; 盗用2 拨出(款项) manufacturevt. 1 制造2 捏造n. 1 制造2 制造品, 产品vt. 1 制造2 捏造n. 1 制造2 制造品, 产品beavailableforsth有空做某事particularly / adv．尤其，特别beoverthemoon快活极了period / n时期burst／vt. (使)破裂，(使) 爆炸；破裂placement/ n．安置，放置product／n．产品burstin 突然出现purchase／vt．购买connection／n．关系，联系racquet=racket／n．球拍consideration／n．考虑，体谅range／n．变化幅度；活动范围counter／n．柜台afullrangeof 各类的current／adj. 当前的，最近的regularly／adv．定期地，有规则地edition／／n．版relevant／／adj 有关的；有实际价值的enclose／／vt．随函附上；把……围起来berelevantto 与……相关engineering ／n．工程技术require／vt．要求enquire／vt．；vi．询问，查询，调查risky／adj 冒险的failure／n. 失败special／adj．n. 特别的特价final／adj．决赛；最后的specialisation／n．专长；专门化firm／n．公司straightaway／adv．立即hobby／n．嗜好success／n．成功’industry／n．行业，工业，产业takeon 聘用influence(on)／n．影响winner／n．胜利者interest／n．兴趣；利息Lancaster／兰开斯特(英国英格兰西北部城市)journalism／n．新闻学lookback 回顾第二单元admire／vt．钦佩，羡慕loyal／adj．忠诚的artistic／adj．擅长艺术的market／n．市场authority／n. 当局，权威marry／vt．嫁；娶beinlove(with) 爱恋着(某人)，迷恋musical／adj．擅长音乐的pokeone'snoseintosb'sbusiness探听别人的事情callinon(sb) 拜访pound／n．英镑comealong(with) 跟着……一起来putup with 容忍，忍受cross／adj．；n．；vt. vi. 生气的，恼火的；叉号，十字架；交叉sausage／／n．香肠set／set／vt．；n. 放，置；确定；(一)套cruel／adj. 残忍的，残酷的demolish／vt．拆毁，摧毁setout (for) 出发(去)diabetic／adj. (患)糖尿病的糖尿病患者sophisticated／／a／谈吐得体的，老练的；精密复杂的diagnose／／vt，诊断specialist／n．专家fizzydrinks 带气泡的饮料(如矿泉水，汽水等)spend／vt．度过；花费takecareof 照料forever／／adv．永远takeplace 发生funfair／／n．游乐场telloff 责备goat／／n．山羊tryout 试验good-natured／adj．性格温和的，和善的whatever／adj；pron．无论怎样的；任何……的事或物gossip／；n. 说闲话；闲话，流言蜚语wheel／／n．轮子growup 长大Cardiff／ka：dif／n．加的夫(英国威尔士的主要海港) inner／adj．内部的lookupto 敬慕第三单元alongwith 连同……一起·obviously／adv．显然地，明显地alternative／~：rto：notiv／n．；可供选择的办法；选择性的personal／／adj. 个人的proportion／／n．比例appearance／n．外表，外观；出现；出场ratherthan 不是……(而是……)bacon／n．熏肉，咸肉recent／adj．最近的(be)born to 出生于retire／vi．退休，隐退proud (of)／adj. 骄傲的，自豪的，得意的retirement／n．退休rob／vt．抢劫，抢掠care／vt．；vi；n. 操心；愿意，喜欢；关怀，照料sharp／adv．明显的；锐利的；敏锐的；准时的carefor 照料significant／adj．显著的，有意义的，重要的carer／n．照顾老人的人，(亲属中)护理病人者size／saiz／n．(尺寸／规格)大小，号码crime／n．犯罪行为，罪行slight／adj．微小的，微不足道的date／deit／n．；vt．约会；日期；约会，订日期society／／n．社会，协会split／／vi．；vt．分开；分裂decline／n．；vi·；vt．下降；衰落；拒绝split up 离婚，分开divorce／vi．；n．离婚spontaneously／／adv．自然地，白发地，随心所欲地European／／adj．欧洲的freedom／n．自由steady／adj.vt．平稳的，稳定的；使稳定hairdresser／／n．美发师head／vt．；vi；n．出发；头脑；领袖stressful／adj．紧张的imagine／／vt．想象，设想toast／n．吐司面包，烤面包(片)keepintouch 保持联系normally／adv．通常地，一般地trap／vt．；n．使……受限制；陷阱nowandagain 不时地victim／／n．受害者，牺牲品第四单元amazing／adj．了不起的，令人惊奇的horrified／adj．惊骇的，惊恐的keen／adj．热衷的amuse／／vt．给……提供娱乐，逗乐lose one’s job 失业normal／adj．正常的，正规的bend／n. vi. 道路弯曲处；弯曲own／adj. 拥有；自己的chance／n．机会petrol／n．汽油bychance 偶然Portuguese／n．葡萄牙语，葡萄牙人cancel／vt．终止，取消profit／n．利润carry on 继续proper／adj．正经的，恰当的casualty／n．受伤者race／vt；n. 快速行进；比赛；竞争considerably／／adv．相当大地，在很大程度上reluctantly／adv．不情愿地，勉强地row／n．；vt．争吵crockery／n.陶器sail／vt．1ui；h 航行；航海；帆design ／n．设计sailing boat 帆船double-glazing／n．(门、窗的)双层玻璃shortly／adv．不久，立即sightseeing／n．观光dropsboff 使(某人)下车sue／Vt．起诉editor／'editO／h (报纸、杂志等的) 主编，编辑sunset／n．日落todo sthtillonedrops 做某事直到撑不住为止entire／adj．整个的，全部的voluntarily／adv．自愿地，自发地eventually／adv.．最后wildlife／／n．野生动物export／n．出口；输出Brazil／n. 巴西fall／vi．；n. 垮台；下降；降落；秋大Rio (deJaneiro) 里约热内卢(巴西著名海港城市) follow／'f~lau／vt．跟随Portugal／n．葡萄牙fresh／adj. 新鲜的Moscow／／n．莫斯科guidebook／n．旅游指南SaoPaulo／n. 圣保罗(巴西东南部一城市) handover 移交harbour／n．港湾第五单元as soon aspossible 尽快intuition／／n．直觉aware(of)／adj．知道，意识到involve／vt．涉及，使(自己或别人)卷入，使介入ballet／n．芭蕾civil／adj．公民的，平民的，民用的logical／adj．逻辑的classical／adj．古典的，经典的marketing ／n．销售业务closely／adv．密切地，接近地patient／adj．；n．有耐心的；病人counsellor／n．顾问，律师(美)positive／adj. 积极的，确信的，肯定的creativity／n．创造力，创造性deck／n. 甲板process／n．程序dynamic／adj．(尤指人)充满活力的，生气勃勃的psychiatrist／n．精神科医生raise／vt．筹集，举起education／n．教育rough／adj. (海面)不平静的；粗糙的energy／n．精力gender／n．性别section／n．部分helicopter／n．直升机simply／adv. 只不过，仅仅inone'sopinion 某人认为support／n．；vt. 支持；支撑，赞助injure／vt．伤害，损害wave／n．波涛intelligence／n．智力，情报第七单元affect／vt．影响frame／n．框架apologise(for) vi. 道歉gutter／n．排水沟inactivity／n．无作为，不活动appal／vt．惊骇lawn／n. 草坪committee／n．委员会lookintosth 调查commute／vi．每天乘公交车辆(火车和地铁)上下班，尤指往返于市区和郊区之间；定期往返于两地间maintenance／n．维护，保养mow／vt．割(草)，刈草overall／adj．总的来说，大体上painter／n．画家；油漆工complaint／n．抱怨，投诉path／n．小路，小径concern(about) 与……有关，为……操心；担心，挂念quality／n．质量replace／vt．取代，替换resident／n．居民conservatory / n.温室，暖房roof／n．屋顶，房顶satisfactory /adv. 满意的detached／adv. 独立式的，分离的disappointed(with) 失望的satisfy／vt．使满意shabby／adj．破旧的dissatisfied(with) /adv. 不满意的space／n．空间，区域；太空suburb／n．郊区drawback／n．不利条件，障碍tidy／adj．使整沽，整理；整洁的dreadful／adj. 可怕的，讨厌的，糟糕的tidy sth up 收拾，整理due／adj. 到期的，应付的；府门因于unacceptable/ adj.无法接受的elect／vt．选举，推选extensive／adj．广泛的，全面的，数量大的value／n．价值flowerbed／n．花圃weed／vt．山．；n．除草；杂草，野草第八单元aggressive／adj．侵犯的，挑衅的lifestyle／n．生活方式alter／vt．改变majority／n．多数bark／vi．吠mental／adj. 精神的bite／vt．咬microwaveovenn．微波炉blind／adj．瞎的，盲目的offence／n．过错；犯法行为commit／vt，使承担义务，求诺；做(错事、坏事)；犯(罪行) pet／n．宠物police force 警察部队，警方commitanoffence 犯罪reorganize／vt．重新安排，改组，整顿consequently/adv.因此，从而respond(to)／vi．；回答，应答；以……应答criminal／'kriminl／n．罪犯search／vi. 搜寻．搜索decade／n．十年sergeant／n．警官decrease／vi．减少sock／n，短袜device／n．装置，没缶sortsthout 整理，分类，弄清disabled／adj．伤残的supervise／vt．监督；督导dramatically /adv.戏剧性地，引人注目地survey／vt．调查therapy／n．(小依靠药物与手术的)疗法duty／n．责任，义务；父税offduty 下班tropical／adj．热带的on duty 值班，上班uniform／n．制服fetch／vt. 取来vacuum／n．真空figure／n.数字voluntary／adj．志愿的household／n．一家人，家庭volunteer／n．志愿者incident／n．事件ward／n．病房injection／n．注射welfare／n．福利leisure／n．空闲，闲暇wheelchair／n．轮椅第九单元adopt／vt．采用；接受；收(领)养permanently／adv．永久地amount／n．数量Persian／n．；adj. 波斯人；波斯的ancient／adj．古代的prestige / n. 声望，威望athlete／n．运动员prize／n．奖，奖金award／vt．授予receive／vt．收到ban／vt．禁止，取缔(书刊等)relay／n．接力赛跑，传递bid／n. 投标，申办出价religious／adj．宗教的compete／vi．竞赛，竞争represent／vt．代表，象征competition／n．竞赛，竞争sponsor／'sponso／n．；vt．赞助者，资助者；赞助，资助continent／n．洲，人陆defeat／vt．战胜，击败stadium／n．露天大型运动场dishearten／vt．使……气馁，使……沮丧，使……失去勇气stage／vt. n. 上演，举行；舞台，讲台economy／n．经济symbol／n．标志，符号effect／n．结果，效果torch / n. 火炬extension／n．延长，扩充underground (英)地铁；地下的，在地下flame／n．火焰honour／vt．荣誉，敬意；使感到荣幸undertaking／n．任务；事业inhonourof 为纪念，为庆祝venue／n．地点infrastructure /n. 基础设施victory／n．胜利link / n. 连接，联系；环节Istanbul／n 伊斯坦布尔(土耳其西北部港市)marathon／n．马拉松Los Angeles／n. 洛杉矶(美国城市)medal／n．奖章，奖牌Toronto／多伦多(加拿大安大略省首府) mentally／adv．精神上optimum／adj．最适宜的Turkey／土耳其peak／n．顶峰performance／n．表现，成绩第十单元alcoholic / adj. 含酒精的dairy / adj. 乳制品annoying / adj.恼人的，讨厌的diet / n. 饮食，食物be well of （经济）状况好的dizzy /adj.（指人）晕眩的，使（人）困惑的brisk / adj. 轻快的cause / vt.n.引起，原因，理由，目的，理想double / adj.使加倍，双重的，两倍的，两倍conclude / vt. 推断出，推论出encourage / vt. 鼓励constant / adj.不变的，持续的endorse / vt.赞同，认可expert／n．专家prematurely 过早地；早熟地fluctuate／vi．波动，变动，上下浮动fly intheface of 公然违抗pressure／n．压力habit／n．习惯researcher／n．研究人员inactive／adj．不活动的restrict／vt．限制，约束irrespective／adj. 不顾的，不考虑的routine／n．常规junk／n．废川物，垃圾shape／n. 外形，体形level／n．；adj,；vt．水平；高度；平的；弄平skinny／adj. 瘦的，皮包骨的limit／n．；vt．限度；限制snack／n．小吃，快餐manufacturer /n. 制造商，厂商stretch／n. vt．伸展sugar／n．糖misunderstand / vt. 误解sweat／n．；vi. 汗；出汗upset／adj. 心烦的，苦恼的nation／n．同家，民族weigh／vt．称……重量，称；onthe go [口]在进行活动，忙碌weight／n．体重，重量overweight／adj. 过重的，超重的whether／conj．是否，不管，无论percentage百分比，百分率第十一单元adjust(to)／vi.vt. 适应，调节lie／vi．躺；说谎；谎言lessen／vt．减少，减轻alcohol／n．酒，酒精mild／maild／adj．温和的，和缓的allow／vt．为……留出；允许minimize／'minimaiz／vt．将……减到最少，最小化ankle／n．踝occur／vi．发生，出现attendant／n．服务员pattern／n．模式briefing／n．简明指示，情况简介pill／n．药丸，药片．片剂pregnant／adj．怀孕的cabin／n．小屋private／adj．私人的．私有的，私营的caffeine／n．咖啡因clinic／n．门诊部，诊所rate／n．比率commission／n．委员会reveal／vt．显示，透露commit／vt．使承担义务，承诺，做(错事、坏事等)；犯(罪行) shiver／vi．颤抖squad／n．小组，小队step／n. 步骤still /adj．静止的conduct /vt. 进行，实施suffer／vi．受痛苦，受损害sufficient／adj．充分的，足够的cramp／n. 痉挛swollen／adj．肿胀的cramped／adj. 狭小的，拥挤的tackle／vt. n. 解决．处理；铲球；拦截effective／adj．有效的ensure／vt．确保up-to-dateadj．新近的，现代的，包含最新信息的finding／'n．发现，发现物grant／n．补助金，助学金vein／n．静脉，血管hygiene／n．卫生virus／'n．病毒inspection／n．检查，视察zone／n．区，地区；时区investigation 调查，研究第十三单元admit／vt．承认postgraduate / adj. n. 研究生的；研究生advanced／adj．高级的，先进的basie／adj．基础的，初步的，主要的，primary／adj．初等的；小学的certificate／n．证书proficiency／n．流利，熟练cheat／vi；vt．作弊，骗取；欺骗promise／vt．；n．承诺，许诺；诺言，保证(书) compulsory／adj. 强制的，义务的deny／vt．否认regret／vi．；n．惋惜，遗憾，后悔digital／adj．数字的scared／adj．惊慌的，害怕……的diploma／n．毕业文凭secondary／adj. 中等的，第二的，次要的expel／vt．驱逐；(从学校、俱乐部)开除sensible／adj．明智的，合理的，切合实际的fee／fi：／n.学费，(付给医生、律师的)专业服务费spokesperson／n．发言人foundation／n，基础，根据state／n．国家，政府；状况general／adj．普通的，一般的steadily／adv．沉着地，稳定地，坚定地gunhand／n．代考枪手highly／adv．高度地，非市stick／vt．；vi．；n．粘，刺入；枝条，棍棒impersonate／vt．扮演；假冒likely／adj．可能的stickto 坚持makeendsmeet 使收支平衡strategy／n．策略，行动计划mark／ma：n．分数struggle／v．；n．挣扎，奋斗；尽力mathematics(maths) n. 数学tip／n. 劝告；小费vocational／adj．职业的，为职业做准备的mistake／n. 错误，失误national／adj．国家的，全国的washing／n．侍洗涤的衣服；刚刚洗好的衣服nursery／n．幼儿园perspective／n．视角，洞察力theUnited States 美国第十四单元auditory / adj. 听觉型的imagination / adj. 想象力automatically / adv. 自动地impact／n．影响，作用；冲击，撞击力be engaged in 参加；从事boost／vt．提高；推进lip／n．唇chat／t．ret／m；vi．闲谈，聊天memorise/vt．记住concentration. /n.专心neatly／adv．干净利落地online／adj．在线的confidential / adj. 秘密的，机密的particular／adj. 详情，值得注意的，特别的constantly / ／adv．不断地in particular / 特别地credit／n．信用，学分physically／adv．身体上daydream / n. vi．梦想；空想pre-arranged/adj. 事先安排的demonstration / n. 演示；ratio／n．比率.realistic／adj．现实的description／n. 描述revolution /n．革命diagram/ n. 图表.secure／adj；vt. 安全的，握紧；使安全direct／adj. vt 直接的；直截了当的；指导；针对seminar／n. 讨论课；研讨会distract／vt．使……分心spreadsheet／n．电子数据表格donminant／adj．最显著的，突出的；最重要的tape／vt．；在磁带上录(音)；带；录音带edge／n．边沿；刀口；优势tend／vi．倾向于educator／n．教育工作者term／n．期限；学习；术语enroll／vt．吸收为成员；注册，登记longterm 长期的tutorial／n. 辅导课environment 环境upanddown 来来回回；起伏地；一上一下establish／建立，创立virtual／adj．虚拟的explanation / n. 解释visual／adj．视觉型的EuropeanUnion 欧盟finance /n．金融，财政Brussels／布鲁塞尔forum /n．论坛Austria／奥地利hug / vt．拥抱CzechRepublic 捷克共和国hum v．哼唱第十五单元attraction／n．吸引力flavour／n. vt．味道；风味。