【新教材】2.3 Discovering Useful Structure 练习-人教版高中英语必修第二册(解析版)
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Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures现在进行时表将来用所给词的适当形式填空1.(教材P25)Yes, I_am_looking(look) forward to seeing the colourful lakes, amazing waterfalls...2.(教材P28) My parents_are_taking(take) me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.3.(教材P28)We are_meeting(meet) at 10:00 a.m.at the bus stop near our school.现在进行时表将来1.用于位移动词现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情,多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
◆I am seeing him off this afternoon.今天下午我去给他送行。
◆We’re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。
◆The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。
[即时演练1]——完成句子①她今晚将动身去新加坡。
She is_leaving_for Singapore tonight.②你什么时候动身去度假?When are_you_setting_off for your holiday?③他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞,所以他必须在8:30之前到机场。
His plane is_taking_off at 9:20, so he must be at the airport by 8:30.2.用于非位移动词现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
Welcome Unit:Discovering Useful StructureBasic Useful Structures导学案姓名:_________ 班级:____________1. To master the basic components of a sentence such as subject, object, predicative etc2. To master the basic useful structures such as the SVO, SVP,SVOC etcTo analyze the structures of a sentence.To analyze the components of a sentence.本节语法思考:常见的句子成分有哪些?常见的基本句子结构有哪些?1.句子的基本成分:2.简单句的几大基本句型结构:第一部分:句子成分一个句子一般由两部分构成:即________部分和________部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括________,________,________,________等。
1)主语(S):是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于________。
如:Students study. (学生学习。
)We are friends.(我们是朋友)这两句话中单词students是个名词,we是代词,它们在句中做________。
2)谓语(V) :是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词(vt. 及物动词/ vi. 不及物动词)或者动词词组担任,放在主语的________。
如:Students study. (学生学习。
)We are friends. (我们是朋友)这两句话中单词________和________都是动词,________叫做实意动词,________叫做be动词,它们在句中作________。
Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures 学案【本课目标】1.通过阅读课文,在具体情境中理解和掌握省略的用法。
2.通过本学案的归纳,巩固内化省略的用法,并学以致用。
【自主学习】【语法图解】【探究概况】1.Though tired, they went on working.2.Doesn't matter.3.(课本P28)This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.4.(课本P28)A real mix of cultures here!5.Hope to hear from you soon.【自我归纳】上述句子中,1为的省略;2,3,5为省略;4为的省略。
为了避免重复,将句子中的一个或几个成分省去,这种语法现象叫省略。
省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。
英语中的省略有下列几种情况。
【语法详解】在英语中,为了使句子简洁明快突出重点,常常省略句中的一个或几个成分,只要不影响句意表达,某些情况下,能省略的成分尽可能省略。
一、词法的省略1.动词不定式的省略①He didn't come, but he ought to have (come).他没来,但他本应该来。
②His wish is to earn a lot of money and (to) buy his mother a big house.他的愿望是赚很多钱给妈妈买所大房子。
2.介词的省略I have some trouble (in) learning English.我学英语有些困难。
3.替代性省略①—Can I put my bike here?—You'd better not.—“我可以把我的自行车放在这儿吗?”—“你最好不要。
2019新人教高中英语必修二Unit 3 The Internet--Discovering Useful Structures公开课学案学习目标:1.Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions.2.Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice.3.Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context.学习重难点:1.Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions.2.Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice.Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context.学习过程:Part Ⅰ Observe and analyzeActivity 1Read the pairs of sentences.Underline and compare the different verb forms.1.Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.The Internet has greatly improved Jan’s life.2.Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.People have written much about the wonders of the World Wide Web.Activity 2How do we form the present perfect passive voice?Fill in the blank.Verb formActivity 3 The usage or functions1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响和结果,且这个动作与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 课时作业Period 3 Discovering Useful StructuresⅠ. 单句语法填空1. With so many things (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical suggestions.2. With more and more farmers (rush) into city, their children’s education is a problem.3. The next thing he saw was smoke (rise)from the house.4. (work) all day, they are very tired.5. Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?6. The manager would like to see his plan (carry) out as soon as possible.7. He was so angry that he threw the toy on theground, (break) it into pieces.8. The girl was noticed (quarrel)with an old man at 9 o’clock yester day.9. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.10. (go) straight down the road, you will find the hospital.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. While , he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时, 他是一名先进工人。
新教材高中英语:Unit 1 Teenage LifePeriod 3 Discovering Useful Structures教材分析:This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: Phrases.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.教学目标与核心素养:1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of phrases, including adjective phrases, adverb phrases and noun phrases.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speakin g and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.教学重难点:1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of phrases, including adjective phrases, adverb phrases and noun phrases.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of phrases flexibly.教学过程:Step1:语法自主探究读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性。
Unit2 Period 3 Discovering useful structures课时练习姓名:___________学号:_________得分:____________限时:45分一:单句语法填空。
1.It is important _________________ (learn) from your friends.2.It is impolite _________________ (leave) without saying goodbye.3.It is a pleasant thing _________________ (chat) with Miss White.4.It takes me ten minutes_________________ (walk) to school.5. It is better to love than __________________ .(love)6. _______________(see) is to believe. 眼见为实。
7._______________(help) each other is good.8._______________(look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. 【答案】1. to learn2. to leave3. to chat4. to walk5. to be loved6. To see7. To help8. To look二:运用动词不定式翻译句子。
1. 读那本书是浪费时间。
(it be a waste of …)2. 站在马路中间是危险的。
(it is adj. to ..)3.营养专家需要一个小时为你制作一份均衡的膳食菜单。
(a nutrition specialist)4.向健身顾问寻求建议是有用的。
Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionPeriod 3 Discovering Useful Structure现在进行时的被动语态Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.Look! The baby________________ ( take) care of by her aunt.2. A new building ______________( build) outside our school now.3.The city__________________( attack) at the moment.4.Hi, I'm Alice. Look at this photo---a snowman________________(make) by me.5.At present a new home___________________( build ) for pandas.6.Is the bridge ________________( repair) now?7.To the teacher's anger, the silly questions are always ________________( ask) by thisstudent.8.Many interesting experiments__________________( carry) out these days.9.Since your bike_________________( repair), you can use mine.10.It is said that a plane_________________(fly) by Harry to France at eight next Sundaymorning.【答案】1.is being taken2.is being built3. is being attacked4.is being made5.is being built6.being repaired7. being asked8. are being carried9.is being repaired10. is being flown【解析】主要考察现在进行时态的被动语态,表示正在被…….Ⅱ. 将下列句子变成被动语态1. Scientists are studying the disease at present.【答案】The disease is being studied at present by scientists.2. They are playing some rock music.【答案】Some rock music is being played by them.3. A snake is swallowing a frog over there.【答案】A frog is being swallowed by a snake over there.4. Many chemical factories are polluting the drinking water.【答案】The drinking water is being polluted by many chemical factories.5. The researchers are studying the life of the panda at present.【答案】The life of the panda is being studied by researchers at present.6. The teacher is always praising Tom in public.【答案】Tom is always being praised in public by the teacher.7. The police are questioning the criminal now.【答案】The criminal is being questioned by the police now.8. The water in the lake is under pollution.【答案】The water in the lake is being polluted.9. They aren’t collecting money for the project these days.【答案】Money for the project isn’t being collected by them these days.10. People are not protecting some animals well enough.【答案】Some animals are not being protected by people well enough.【解析】主要考察现在进行时态的被动语态,表示正在被…….III. 用所给动词的正确形式填空Li Ming:---- Hi, Lin Tao, it’s several months since we 1. _______________ (meet) last time. You said you were tired of your work and you 2. ____________(find) a new job. What are you doingnow?Lin Tao:---- Oh, I’m 3. ______________(train) for the work in the supermarket these weeks. You know, a supermarket 4. _________________(build) in our town, and it 5. _______________(be) open in about two months. Where are you going now?Li Ming: --- 6_______________ (go) to the center stadium, where the spring sports meeting 7. _________________________(hold).Lin Tao:---- I hear that a car exhibition is also 8.________________ (hold) there. Why don’t you drive there? It’s a long way from here.Li Ming:---- There is something wrong with my car and it 9________________ (repair) in a company. At present my new plan to lose weight 10._________________ (make), so I’d like to go there on foot.Lin Tao: ----I see. Then wish you a good day!Li Ming:---- Thank you! Bye!Lin Tao:---- Bye!【答案】1. met 2.would find 3.being trained 4. is being built 5. will be6. . am going7. is being held8. being held9. . is being repaired 10. is being made【解析】本题考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
IV. 完成句子1.最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。
【答案】The plan to explore the South Pole is being made these days.2.由于成绩不好, 吉米此刻正在挨他父亲责备。
【答案】Because of bad scores, Jimmy is being blamed by his father at the very moment.3.正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。
【答案】A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed.4.最近很多有趣的实验正在进行。
【答案】Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.5.现在这些孩子被一个慷慨的商人照顾着。
【答案】These children are being looked after by a generous businessman now.6.稍等。
晚餐的菜正在厨房里做着呢。
【答案】Wait a minute. The dishes for the dinner are being cooked in the kitchen.7.他们目前正和父母住在一起, 因为他们的房子正在维修。
【答案】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being repaired.8.由于太多的错误, 此刻他正在被老师惩罚。
【答案】He is being punished by our teacher at the moment because of so many mistakes.9.几条新路线正在修建, 最近就要完成了。
【答案】Several new lines are being built now and will be completed in the near future.10.令老师生气的是, 他的学生老是犯同样的错误。
【答案】To the teacher’s anger, the same mistakes are always being made by his students.【解析】主要考察现在进行时态的被动语态,表示正在被…….V.阅读理解。
Various animals are respected and even worshipped(崇拜)in different cultures.In Hinduism, for example, cows are valued for their gentle nature.However, in ancient Egypt, crocodiles(鳄鱼) were regarded as living representations of the god Sobek.During the serious drought in the 15th century, the Mossi were led to an undiscovered pond by the crocodiles.This not only allowed the Mossi to survive, but also led to the founding of the village Bazoulé.As the villagers owe their survival to the crocodiles, they now care for and live side by side with them.The villagers even bury the crocodiles and hold funerals for them after their death.The crocodiles are not only regarded as protectors of Bazoulé,but also fortune-tellers that give best wishes to the villagers.It seems that the worship of the crocodiles has paid off.For over 70 years, there has never been a death from a crocodile attack in Bazoulé.It’s normal for women to wash theirclothes in the water and gather plants nearby.And it is also normal to see children playing around the water where the crocodiles live.Naturally, this strange relationship between the villagers and crocodiles has attracted a lot of attention.Tourists from all over the world come to the village, hoping to catch sight of this unlikely bond between humans and crocodiles.Visitors have the opportunity to buy a chicken, with which they can attract the crocodiles out of the water.You can pose for pictures, and if you’re brave enough, you can sit on a crocodile’s back just like the local children usually do.The village is trying to develop its tourism, but unfortunately, it was found to be threatened by global warming.Lower annual rainfall means that the pond will vanish one day.Perhaps the legends are true, and when this happens,the crocodiles will lead the Mossi to a new water source.本文是一篇说明文。