完整word版新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后翻译答案

U5 1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。

Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundations for the success of one’s future work and studies.2.中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。

West China is crying out for talented people for its development .To this end，the government has laid down favorable policies，calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。

How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4.网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。

Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5.生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。

其实不一定是这回事儿。

Urban residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势。

大学英语课文翻译答案(新世纪综合教程3)BOOK 3Unit 1What is Friendship?Michele E. Doyle&Mark K. Smith The text is excerpted and adapted from "Friendship: Theory and Experience" written by Michele E. Doyle & Mark K. Smith. It appears in The Encyclopaedia of Informal Education (2002).When we approach the notion of friendship, our first problem is that there is a lack of socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend. In one setting, we may describe someone as a friend; in another, the label may seem less appropriate. Therefore, people tend to have a very thin understanding of what friendship really means. To help us understand what friendship really means, we need to review some classical views of friendship.友谊的真谛米歇尔·E·多伊尔马克·K·史密斯我们探讨友谊这个概念时，遇到的第一个问题是，没有社会公认的择友标准。

在某一情境下，我们会把某个人称为朋友；然而，情境一旦变迁，朋友这个称呼就显得没那么贴切了。

1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的The friendship grounded on common interestdoes not break up easily2孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来.Children must learn to distinguish betweenviolence and bravery in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday inthe world that it is no longer sensible toexpect a person to know everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayalto friends,that is why there is what we callthe court of morality5.有人把今天的文化描述为快餐文化。

无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue thegreatest satisfaction within the shortest time.6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。

如果你想要什么,就得去挣As the saying goes, there is no such thing as afree lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.U21无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

1. 事实上，不管我如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我感觉自己还是有一点大一新生的菜鸟气。

2. 新生手册上建议坐在前排，在教授面前摆出一副聪敏、朝气的架势。

3. 整整三天，我独自品尝的只有耻辱和羞愧，偏巧门口有台快餐机，于是那三天我吃的全是里面各色垃圾食品。

4. 我曾以为那些笑声是恶意捉弄菜鸟新生的，原来那不过是大学校园里的开心一刻。

1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. He assumed an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.1.如果你不把每月打次高尔夫球算作业余爱好的话，他就没有什么工作以外的“业余爱好”可言了。

Liste n and Resp ondTask One Focus ing on the Main IdeasChoose the best an swer to complete each of the follow ing stateme nts accordingto the information contained in the listening passage.1) Online lear ning is good in that _______ .A) it is easy to con duct B) it is convenient and flexibleC) it provides more degrees D) it teaches more skills ?2) Before you start online learning, you should know the followingEXCEPTA) what skills you n eedB) where to find a course or programC) when the course starts and who will teach youD) what type of course delivery format will work best for you?3) You are ready to start on li ne lear ning once you feel con fide nt aboutyour ________ .A) course delivery methods B) read ing comprehe nsionC) writ ing tech niq ues D) tech ni cal skills?4) You can search for course providers on the Internet by _______ .A) using search engines B) typing your questi onsC) en teri ng the right password D) maki ng Internet pho ne calls5) The passage is mainly about _______ .A) the ben efits of on li ne lear ningB) the importa nee of on li ne lear ningC) the ways of con duet ing on li ne lear ningD) the reas ons why on li ne lear ning is convenient?Task Two Zooming In on the Details1) Online learning is a new way to earn your degree or master new skills . ?2) You must have the basic computer skills. At the very minimum, you should be able to send and receive email comfortably, search the Intern et, andtype reas on ably fast and accurately .?3) Perhaps the best way to find the right on li ne course format is tocon sider your educati on n eeds and lear ning style .?4) Type into the search engines the key words and you can easily get what you want. Before you know it, your fin gers will be flying and your on li nelearning adventure will have begun.Read and ExploreTask One Discoveri ng the Mai n Ideas1) What disaster did the author encoun ter earlier in his career?He encoun tered a stude nt who challe nged the curriculum which required a pharmacy stude nt to study literature.?2) What are the differences between the certificate that reads QualifiedPill-Gri nding Tech ni cia n and the one that reads Bachelor of Scie nee?The former means that the graduate has completed the training of professional skills in pharmacy while the latter, besides professional training, also invo Ives educati on in the ideas mankind has gen erated within its history.?3) Howdid the author com muni cate the sig nifica nce of study ing the literalarts in college to the pharmacy stude nt?He explained to the student that the time of a person ' s life could bedivided into three parts: one is for sleep, the sec ond is for work which invoIvesprofessional skills, and the third part is for life after work in which education in liberalarts —philosophy, arts, music, literature, history, etc. —plays a vital part.4) What is the business of college education according to the author?The business of college education is not merely to train students, but to civilize themwith the best human thoughts in history. In other words the author draws a cleardistinction between training and education. The former provides one with skills for a job or career while the latter enables one to become a civilized person by coming into contact with the best minds in history.?5) How can a person become civilized according to the text?A person has to enter the past and familiarize himself/herself with both the technical and spiritual resources created by mankind, so that he/she could become civilized and play his/her role in civilization.?6) What does the author think of the mission undertaken by the faculties of a university? How can they accomplish this mission?The faculties of liberal arts colleges as well as of specialized schools are entrusted with the mission to put students in close contact with the best human minds in history. They should turn themselves into some sort of storehouse of humanexperience and try their best to communicate that experience to their students, so that their students will becomecivilized humans instead of savages who only know how to operate machines or push buttons.2 Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph nu mber(s)of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1 - 7 In response to the challenge posed by a particular student whomerely intends to pursue skills at college and takes no in terest inliterature, the author draws a distinction between professional training and college educati on. The former can only provide stude nts with professional skills while the latter enables students to becomecivilizedhuma ns. Hence the importa nee of liberal arts educati on at college.?Two8 - 10 College educatio n must en able stude nts to comei nto con tact with the best minds in history, so that they can become civilized and usefulhuma nbeings in stead of n ewspecies of savages who only know howto operate mach ines or push butt ons. Three 11 College educatio n must target aten abli ng stude nts to become both specialists and civilized huma ns. All college teachers must make themselves some sort of storehouse of huma n experie nee and try their best to com muni cate that experie nee to their stude nts.?Task Two Read ing Betwee n the LinesRead the followi ng sen ten ces carefully and discuss in pairs what theauthor intends to say by the italicised parts.1) Will there be a book in the house? Will there be a painting a reasonably sensitive man can look at without shuddering? (Para. 5)Do you have a cultivated mind to know what books your family should read? And do you know what kind of paintings you should put up on the wall that would not offend a cultured eye??2) “I hope you make a lot of it, ” I told him, “because you 're going to be badly stuck for something to do when you're not signing checks . ” (Para. 7) I hope you will make a lot of money, but I 'm sure you 'll be at a losswhat to do when you are not signing checks. In other words, you can have a lot of money, but you may not live a meaningful and fulfilling life.?3) You are on the way to being new species of mechanized savage, the Pushbutton Neanderthal . (Para. 8)Not getting in touch with what the best humanminds have thought, you are going to be uncivilized humansor a newtype of savages whocan only operate machines by pushing buttons.?4) Our colleges inevitably graduate a number of such life forms, but itcannot be said that they went to college; rather, the college went throughA nu mber of our college graduates have in deed turned out to be “new species of mechanized savage ” . This only means that they have not received a college education though they have spent some time there, for they have failed to make con tact with the best huma n minds in history.?5) If you are too much in a hurry, or too arroga ntly proud of your ownlimitations, to accept as a gift to your humanity somepieces of the mindsof Sophocles, of Aristotle, of Chaucer —and right dow n the scale and down the ages to Yeats, Einstein, . White, and Ogden Nash —then you may be protected by the laws gover ning man slaughter, and you may be a vot ing entity, but you are neither a developed humanbeing nor a useful citizen of a democracy. (Para. 10)Eve n if you are too busy or feel complace nt and, therefore, refuse to come into con tact with the best huma n minds withi n history, you can still be protected by law and enjoy the right to democratic voting. But you can n ever be con sidered as an educated, civilized pers on; nor can you be accepted by society as a useful citize n in a democratic n ati on.Check ing Your VocabularyWord DetectiveExample: global : of or concerning the whole world1) c omb in e： jo in together; un ite2) i mplement: carry out or put into practice3) i llusi on : a false idea, esp. about on eself4) i ndispensable : too important or too useful to be without5) i ntelligenee : (good) ability to learn, reason, and understand6) e mphasis: special force or attention given to sth. to show that it isparticularly importa nt7) r econcile : find agreement between (two ideas, situations, etc., thatseem to be in oppositi on)8) n egotiate : talk with another person or group in order to try to cometo an agreeme nt or settle an argume nt2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the target word or phrase appearsExample: The whole region is crying out for rain —it has been dry for three months.(be in great need of; demand urgently: Para. 2)1) There was a big surprise in store for Paul when he got to his office:he got promoted!(about to happen: Para. 1)2) He wants to buy a DVD player, and has been saving money to this end for these two months.(to help achieve this aim or purpose: Para. 2)3) His grandma died last month. And in accordance with her will ( 遗嘱),she was buried in France.(in a way that fulfils or agrees with: Para. 2)4) The details of this programmeare dealt with in depth elsewhere in this book. (done with great thoroughness: Para. 5)5) Before this road was built, the only access to the village was by boat. (means or right of using, reaching, or obtaining: Para. 8)6) Don t worry about your son' s shyness; it ' s just a phase he' s going through.(a stage of developme nt: Para. 10)Check ing Your Comprehe nsion1) On what should the role of educatio n be based in the 21st cen tury?The role of education in the 21st century should be based on the hope for a world that is a better place to live in.2) What are someof the problems in the 21st century that humankind should overcome in order to make the world a better place to live in?Wehave to overcome the tensions between the global and the local, between tradition and modernity, between Iong-term and short-term considerations, betwee n the n eed for competitio n and the concern for equality ofopportunity and between the spiritual and the material so as to make the world abetter place to live in.3) In what way can we lear n to live together?Wecan learn to live together by understanding others and their history,traditi ons and spiritual values, impleme nting com mon projects and managing the in evitable con flicts in an in tellige nt and peaceful way.4) Is the idea of being a multi-subject specialist feasible? Why or why not?No. Because there are so many different types of knowledge; any attemptto know everything would be an illusion.5) What 's the fundamental function of general education?General education provides the passport to lifelong education. It enables people to learn other languages and becomefamiliar with other subjects.It also arouses people ' s interest in learning and thus lays the foundation for lifelong education.6) Besides learning to do a job in industrial economies, what other competence do people need to acquire?People also need to acquire the competence to cope with various situations and cooperate with others in teams.7) How can pupils and students acquire the competence to work in teams?To develop team skills, students should be provided with opportunitiesto involve themselves in work experience while they are still in education.8) What is the aim of “ learning to be ”? How can the aim be achieved?The aim of “learning to be ” is the comp lete fulfillment of man. All people should receive an educati on that would equip them to develop an in depe ndent, critical wayof thinking and exercis ing judgme nt.9) As far as educati on is concern ed, what society should we build in the21st ce ntury?Weshould build a learning society based on the acquisition, renewal and use of kno wledge.2 Read the followi ng sen ten ces carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say in the followi ng sen ten ces.1) This is precisely the case where educati on policies are concern ed.(Para. 2)The soluti on to any serious problem invo Ives much con siderati on, cooperati on and n egotiati on. It is exactly the same with educati onal policies, which can only be worked out through lots of discussi ons and n egotiati ons.2) Since knowledge is of multiple nature, any attempt to know everything becomes more and more poin tless. (Para. 5)There are so many differe nt kinds of kno wledge that it is in creas in gly meaningless and impossible to train students into specialists in all fields.3) The future of in dustrial econo mies hin ges on their ability to turnadva nces in kno wledge into inno vati ons that will gen erate new bus in esses and new jobs. (Para. 6)The future of in dustrial econo mies depe nds critically on their abilityto turn the development in knowledge into creative ideas, new methods or inven tio ns. With creativity, new bus in esses and new jobs will be created.4) None of the talents which are hidden like buried treasure in everypers on must be left un tapped. (Para. 7)The education one receives, which begins at birth and continues allthrough one ' s life, should help develop and put into full play one ' s pote ntials and tale nts.Enhance Your Lan guage Aware nessWords in Actio nWorki ng with Words and Expressi onsn ecessary.Text A peculiar preside rear specialize sufficeText B associate combine emphasis illusion implement indispensable n egotiate phase rec on cile1) I often associate summerwith holidays. HowI wish I could be on vacation next summer!2) In college his major was biology, but now he ofcomputers. 3) Prejudice combined with ignorance destroys the hopes of many AIDS sufferers.4) I think we should put as muchemphasis on preventing diseases as wedo on curing them. 5) The budget of the company scarcely suffices to pay the employees, let alone buy any new equipment.6) The new heating system is in the trialphase of its operation; it 'sdue to be put into full operation next winter. 7) Having presided over the company for 30 years, he has witnessed all its ups and downs.8) He has his own peculiar style of sol ving problems which you get used to. 9) Nowthat both Julie and her husband have lost their jobs, how will they rear their sons and daughters?specializes in the salell soon10) The government says it will not negotiate with the terrorists; on the con trary it will fight back.11) This guidebook is indispensable for travelers in this remote area of the country; they can ' t go without it.12) He fin ally realized that his idea of lear ning to read and write inEn glish well in three mon ths was just an illusi on13) The committee ' s suggesti ons sound reas on able, yet whether they can be impleme nted rema ins a problem.14) Workers usually dema nd high wages while the boss always seeks highprofits ——it ' s almost impossible to rec on cile these two aims.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this un it. Do you know how to use them in the proper con text? Now check foryourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form whereText A average out have no bus in ess (do ing) in esse nee see to it that stay out of Text B bring a bout call for cry out for get in store lend itself to to this end try out1) This is just our family matter. Youour purpose.age?lend themselves to adaptation (改编)as plays;others do not. 5) In stead of comfort ing her, what you said, in esse nee madeher feel eve n worse.6) He did not act in accordanee with the orders that were given him; that ' s why he was fired.7) The authorities arecrying out for a thorough investigation into the coal-mine that blasted ( 爆炸) yesterday.…out of in accorda nee withd better stay out of it. 2) Weshould try out all the toolsbefore we can decide which best serves3) What does the future hold in store for kids who quit school at an early4) Somenovels quite readily8) See to it that everyone in your class knows that the party has beenput off until next week.9) This is the storehouse of our company and customers have no business entering it.10) He's the kind of person whooften wonders what he can get out of others instead of what he can give to others.11) He wanted science students to take an interest in the arts, and to this end he offered literature classes at home on Sunday afternoons.12) Absent- mindedness is not at all allowed while you're working. It ' s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.13) Science, especially computer science, has brought about changes in manyaspects of our lives, such as the way we work, study and communicate.14) The expenses for the summercampaveraged out to 194 dollars per day, much more expe nsive tha n we had pla nn ed.In creas ing Your Word Power1 Study the following pairs of words which are similar in meaning. Reflect on the differe nces in usage betwee n the words in each pair and fill in each bla nk with an appropriate one. Change the form where n ecessary.en roll, participate1) How many cou ntries will be participat ing in the Olympic Games?2) Barbara wan ted her daughter to en roll in the ballet class while she herself registered for the draw ing class.certify, prove3) The task proved t o be more difficult than we ' d thought.4) She felt quite relieved after reading the report of her physical checkup, which certified that she was in good health.expose, reveal5) The doctor did not reveal to him the truth that he had lung can cer.6) Silver will darke n if it is exposed to sun light for a period of time.assume, thi nk7) We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.8) Do you think I would do something so stupid at my age?preside, host9) Which country is going to host the next World Cup?10) Mr. Finch retired after presiding over the company for 30 years.shudder, shake11) He shook the carpet to get rid of the dust.12) She shuddered at the thought that she could have been killed.negotiate, reconcile13) British Airways is negotiating a new contract with our company.14) Management and labor are attempting to reconcile their differences.diversity, distinction15) There is a need for greater diversity and flexibility in the training program.16) There ' s a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions.illusion, imagination17) I can never make up stories —I have absolutely no imagination18) I had bee n un der the illusi on that he loved me un til I was told yesterday that he had just got married.scheme, pla n19) The training schemefor the unemployed young people is aimed at helping them to find work.20) Wedon' t have any plan for the weekend, so we can join you for lunch on Saturday.2 The prefixes radio (-) and tele - are used to form new words, as is shown in the followi ngtable.radio(-)1) conn ected with radio waves or broadcast无线电波的；无线电广播的ingradio-controlled a.无线电控制的radio frequency n.无线电频率radio com muni cati on n.无线电通信radiocast = radiobroadcast n. / vt.(用)无线电广播2) concerning radioactivity 与放射线有关的radio-protective a.防辐射的radioactive a.放射性的radiodiagnosis n.放射诊断，X 线诊断radioelement n. 放射性元素radiography n. 射线照相（术）tele-1）at or over a long distance 远（距离）telescope n. 望远镜telecommunications n.电信，长途通信teleshopping n. 电话购货法teleconference n. 远程会议；电信会议telecontrol 遥控2）by or for television 由（为）电视teleplay n. 电视剧teletext n. 图文电视telecast vt. 电视广播3）done using a telephone 通过电话的telesales = telemarketing n. 电话销售telephone tapping n. 电话窃听teleprinter n.电传打印机1) On clear ni ghts, we observe stars by using telescopes .2) The eve nt will be telecast simulta neously to n early 100 coun tries.3) Telemarketing is becoming less popular now because more people prefer on-li ne shopp ing.4) There is no safe way of dispos ing of nu clear waste, which can stay radioactive for 100,000 years.5) Some old people like to adjust the radio freque ncy to statio ns that play their favourite songs of yesteryear.6) He was nominated ( 提名)for an Academy Award for an animated film andwon an Emmy (艾美奖)for a teleplay .7) To discuss the issue we held a telec onference in which 10 people from differe nt locati ons shared their ideas using video conn ecti ons.Grammar in Con textdiffere nt sentence patter ns in troduced respectively by so…that andsuch …that.1) The periods and fields should compleme nt each other and be in terrelated in such a way that all people can get the most …(Para. 10, Text B, Unit7) 2) Wehave hardened ourselves so much in this competitive age that we have forgotte n the esse nce of relati on ships. (Para. 13, Text A, Unit 2)Now recast the follow ing senten ces using so …that or such …that.1) The boy is so shy that he flushes (脸红) whenever he speaks to a girl.He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to girls.that I couldn ' t believe it was writtenreport that I couldn ' t believe it was written byher. 3) He hasn ' t seen his son for so long a time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like. He hasn ' t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotte n what he looks like.2) The report was so well- written by her. It was such a well-written4) There were such a lot of people in the stadium that I believed halfof the town were there. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the tow n were there.5) Mother rejected my request in such a firm way that I knew I should notbring up the matter aga in. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter aga in.2 The italicised subord in ators (从属连词)in the followi ng senten ces are in correctly used. Study the senten ces carefully and put the correct ones in the brackets.1) In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away whe n it reachesits destination ( 目的地).( before )2) Bob was just home from holiday as soon as a friend called to tell himabout his father ' s death. ( when )3) Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because wethink letterscan wait after other matters are dealt with. ( un til )4) We shall set off on our journey as planned if only there ' s a sudden change in the weather. ( unless )5) Much although I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of itsince I bega n to put on weight. ( as )ClozeComplete the followi ng passage with words and phrases chose n from this un it. The in itial letter of each is give n.Mankind hopes for a better world to live in. To t his end (1), man has to confront the in evitable con flicts that the future holds i n store (2). Since education plays an i ndispe nsable (3) role in ma nagi ng those conflicts, the following four pillars of education are proposed. Learning to live together calls f or (4) an understanding of others and awarenessof the d iversity (5), similarities and interdependence of all people sothat people can i mplement (6) joint projects. I n accordanee wth (7) the global changes brought about by scientific progress, the emphasis (8) in learning to know should be put on combining (9) a broad general education and the opportunity to study a small number of subjects i n depth (10). Associated with the issue of occupatio nal training, lear ning to do aimsto e quip (11) people to cope with various situations and work in teams.The fourth pillar is learni ng to be , which focuses on the complete development of one ' s potential when going after a(n) i ndependent (12) critical way of thinking and judgment. Given the convenient a ccess (13)to kno wledge in the in formatio n era, every one longs for a way to g mostet the out of (14) their own specific educational environment. These fourin terrelated pillars can help us makethe best out of educati on and attainour future ideals.Tran slatio n1 Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into En glish, using the words and expressi ons give n in brackets.1) 积极乐观的生活态度是极其必要的，因为它可为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(1) 1. bound 2. appropriate3. Possessing 4. Permanent5.appointed6. Parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion 10. keen 11. preserve 12. grasped 13. figured 14. grounded15. sensible 16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue 19. commitments 20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between 2. checked up on 3. teared down 4.make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost track of 7. Casting aneye over8. broke up 9. take pleasure in 10.described as 11. turned up12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disp-osal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was thebest4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest doesnot break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; thatis why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whateverthey may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have tocome.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police.For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent fora plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties:I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints (2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking (2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown usedto the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. (2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly afterthey were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints,restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kepta distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealingwith relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in twouniversities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearanceto be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family.“Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned aboutself-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximum(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTranslation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left witheverything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise,you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everydaylife to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive becauseit offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’tderive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boringand empty serve as good negative examples.1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things.This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral Englishclass at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. just(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to doso).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by theback exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyesand writing (exercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTranslation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily lifewill be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines (2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they havedone for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. Isuggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year.The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated ortreated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that Imight not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought about(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society (2)2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling centerc.a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. theWorld Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.1) To this end2) in store。

Enhance your language awareness Unit1Words in action①1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded 8. gazed9. notion 10. keen11. preserve 12. grasped13. figured 14. grounded15. sensible 16. attribute17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating②1. distinguish between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10. described as11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as toIncreasing your word power ①arrive arrivaltry trialapprove approvalbetray betrayalbury burialdismiss dismissaldispose disposalpropose proposalrefuse refusalremove removalsurvive survivalwithdraw withdrawal②1. refusal2. arrivals3. removal4. dismissal5. survival6. proposal7. disposal8. approval③1. e2. c3. b4. a5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem②1. It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me.5.CLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6.As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn/ work for it.Unit2Words in action①1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints②1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and takeIncreasing your word power ①1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking②1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield③1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green handGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood②1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer. CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to expr ess love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.Unit3Words in action①1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive②1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derivesIncreasing your word power ①1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的②1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable③1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximumGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen②1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. CLOZE(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTRANSLATION1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be tra pped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.Unit4Words in action①1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated②1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an e nd5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry onIncreasing your word power ①1) accurate精确，准确（度）2) advocate提倡；鼓吹3) consistent一致性；连贯性4) delicate细嫩；精美5) efficient效能，效率6) intimate亲密，密切7) president总统等的职位8) private隐私；独处9) secret保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient自给自足②1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy③1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. justGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.②⑴1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away⑵1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clearCLOZE(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTRANSLATION1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.Unit5Words in action①1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual②1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought aboutIncreasing your word power ①1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society②1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c③(1) a. a virtual universityb. an online counseling centerc. a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace(2) a. a home computerb. tariff-free email packetsc. the World Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards(3) a. cyber educationb. online degree programsGRAMMAR REVIEW① 1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.②1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.CLOZE1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity6) implement7) In accordance with8) emphasis9) combining10) in depth11) equip12) goes after13) access14) get … out ofTRANSLATION1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.Unit6Words in action①1. proof2. slice3. efficiency4. capacity5. abroad6. symbol7. invitations8. dictate9. proceeded10. splashes11. tender12. resist13. flavor14. familiarity15. transmitted16. tremendous17. cure18. slippery19. funeral20. transplanted②1. help yourself to2. a fish out of water3. due to4. from head to toe5. orient myself to6. as such7. on the … side8. by means of9. build up10. win … over11. identify themselves with12. get over13. enter into14. opening up15. resulted from16. held our breathIncreasing your word power① 1) Internet互联网2) interlock（使）连锁；（使）相互扣住3) interview面谈，面试4) interrelate（使）相互关联5) interchange交换，互换6) intercourse交往；沟通7) interconnect互相连接8) interdependence互相依赖9) an intercity train城际列车10) intercontinental travel洲际旅行11) an international flight国际航班12) interpersonal relations人际关系13) intercollegiate cooperation14) an interclass football match班际足球比赛②1. charged2. condemn3. scold4. blame5. accused of6. condemned7. blames8. criticized③1. boil2. steamed3. fried4. bake5. roasted6. preserved7. grilled8. stewGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2. Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3. There's nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.4. You can't search my house without a warrant.5. A life lived without dreams can't be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6. The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible without irrigation.②1. The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2. The more risky it is, the more I like it.3. The sooner you start, the easier / sooner you'll finish it.4. The more people you know, the less time you'll spend with them.5. The more you learn, the less you find you know.CLOZE(1) transplanted(2) cues(3) tendency(4) frustration(5) attributed(6) cures(7) capacity(8) built up(9) by means of(10) due to(11) orient … to(12) get over(13) opens up(14) In additionTRANSLATION1. As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.2. It is by means of > listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’ve strengthened our own capacity to learn about / understand society.3. One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment; so people have the tendency to resist</I> or avoid new situations.4. We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region, which can be attributed to the fact that we are unfamiliar with them.5. I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to embarrass others.6. There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.Unit7Words in action①1. narrowly2. governs3. features4. crawl5. spun6. flashed7. have witnessed8. shedding9. injuring10. consultant11. compete12. original13. conquered14. barrier15. confessed16. tripped17. limp18. champion19. dynamic20. version②1. capitalized on2. headed for3. came in4. rose to their feet5. brought up6. like crazy7. in the name of8. on their behalf9. fill in for10. in an emergency11. dozens of12. abide by13. is … taking shape14. contrast … with15. bring out16. put in / squeeze in17. squeeze inIncreasing your word power ①1. restless2. homeless3. pointless4. countless5. fadeless6. harmless②1. of2. to3. in4. for5. of6. to / for7. to8. on③⑴1. dash 2. discus 3. figure skating 4. freestyle 5. hurdles 6. race2) Competitors:1. athlete2. boxer3. contender4. cyclist5. discus thrower6. gymnast7. Olympian8. runner9. skater 10. sprinter 11. swimmer(3) Places, equipment, etc.:1. barrier2. gym3. luge4. podium5. rink6. skate7. sled 8. stand 9. trackGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE(1) took shape(2) take part(3) triumph(4) conquered(5) feature(6) come in(7) champion(8) To this end(9) squeeze in(10) bring out(11) on behalf of(12) mount(13) witnessedTRANSLATION1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.Unit8Words in action①1. stimulated2. nourishing3. rivals4. defects5. enhance6. scarce7. prosperous8. reserved9. boost10. distributing11. accompanying12. property13. undermine14. bid15. regulations16. parallels17. harmonious18. retire19. lobbying20. coordinate②1. On the contrary2. on (your) guard against3. as a result of4. take … lightly5. working on6. subjected to7. Leaving aside8. all manner of9. in exchange for10. it … follow that11. in combination with12. beaten up13. pull together14. at the expense of Increasing your word power ①1. relationship2. courtship3. leadership4. apprenticeship5. friendship6. dealership(s)7. championship8. sportsmanship②1. as2. to3. for4. for5. at / in6. from7. for8. with③1) a fellow employee工友，同2) a rival firm竞争的商行3) a symphony orchestra交响乐团4) a wool coat毛料/羊毛大衣5) consumer rights消费者的权利6) import restrictions进口限制7) market prices市场价格8) quality supplies优质的供应品9) business cooperation商业合作10) government regulation政府调控GRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE(1) took shape(2) take part(3) triumph(4) conquered(5) feature(6) come in(7) champion(8) To this end(9) squeeze in(10) bring out(11) on behalf of(12) mount(13) witnessedTRANSLATION1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习翻译第一单元一、1、They bound捆绑his hands and legs with a rope so he could’t escape.他们有一根绳子把他的手、脚捆了起来，这样他就逃不了了。

2、His bright clothes were hardly appropriate适合的for such a solemn occasion.他的衣着颜色鲜艳，不太适合这样一个庄严的时刻。

3、He’s been charged with possessing占有guns and attempting to attack the police.他被控持有枪支，并意图袭警。

4、Is this your permanent永久的address,or are you only staying there for a short time?这是你的固定地址？还是你只在那儿暂住一段时间。

5、Ten minutes before the appointed 约定time,he sat nervously outside her office.离约定时间还有十分钟，他就紧张地坐在她办公室外了。

6、We parted分开three years ago and haven’t met each other ever since.How I miss her!我们三年前分开后就再也没见过面。

我多想她啊！7、Janet and Bob had corresponded通信with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.珍妮和鲍勃通信多年后，最终在巴黎见面了。

8、Tina gazed盯着steadily at the famous singer,unable to believe she was so close to him.蒂娜目不转睛地注视着那位著名的歌手，不敢相信自己离他这么近。

Enhance your language awareness Unit1Words in action①1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded 8. gazed9. notion 10. keen11. preserve 12. grasped13. figured 14. grounded15. sensible 16. attribute17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating②1. distinguish between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10. described as11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as toIncreasing your word power ①arrive arrivaltry trialapprove approvalbetray betrayalbury burialdismiss dismissaldispose disposalpropose proposalrefuse refusalremove removalsurvive survivalwithdraw withdrawal②1. refusal2. arrivals3. removal4. dismissal5. survival6. proposal7. disposal8. approval③1. e2. c3. b4. a5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem②1. It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me.5.CLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6.As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn/ work for it.Unit2Words in action①1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints②1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and takeIncreasing your word power ①1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking②1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield③1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green handGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood②1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer. CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to expr ess love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.Unit3Words in action①2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive②1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derivesIncreasing your word power ①1) 反攻，反击3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的②1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable③1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximumGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen②1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. CLOZE(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTRANSLATION1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be tra pped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.Unit4Words in action①1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated②1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an e nd5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry onIncreasing your word power ①1) accurate精确，准确（度）2) advocate提倡；鼓吹3) consistent一致性；连贯性4) delicate细嫩；精美5) efficient效能，效率6) intimate亲密，密切7) president总统等的职位8) private隐私；独处9) secret保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient自给自足②1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy③1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. justGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.②⑴1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away⑵1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clearCLOZE(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTRANSLATION1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.Unit5Words in action①1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual②1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought aboutIncreasing your word power ①1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society②1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c③(1) a. a virtual universityb. an online counseling centerc. a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace(2) a. a home computerb. tariff-free email packetsc. the World Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards(3) a. cyber educationb. online degree programsGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.②1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.CLOZE1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity6) implement7) In accordance with8) emphasis9) combining10) in depth11) equip12) goes after13) access14) get … out ofTRANSLATION1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.Unit6Words in action①1. proof2. slice3. efficiency4. capacity5. abroad6. symbol7. invitations8. dictate9. proceeded10. splashes11. tender12. resist13. flavor14. familiarity15. transmitted16. tremendous17. cure18. slippery19. funeral20. transplanted②1. help yourself to2. a fish out of water3. due to4. from head to toe5. orient myself to6. as such7. on the … side8. by means of9. build up10. win … over11. identify themselves with12. get over13. enter into14. opening up15. resulted from16. held our breathIncreasing your word power①1) Internet互联网2) interlock（使）连锁；（使）相互扣住3) interview面谈，面试4) interrelate（使）相互关联5) interchange交换，互换6) intercourse交往；沟通7) interconnect互相连接8) interdependence互相依赖9) an intercity train城际列车10) intercontinental travel洲际旅行11) an international flight国际航班12) interpersonal relations人际关系13) intercollegiate cooperation14) an interclass football match班际足球比赛②1. charged2. condemn3. scold4. blame5. accused of6. condemned7. blames8. criticized③1. boil2. steamed3. fried4. bake5. roasted6. preserved7. grilled8. stewGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2. Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3. There's nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.4. You can't search my house without a warrant.5. A life lived without dreams can't be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6. The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible without irrigation.②1. The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2. The more risky it is, the more I like it.3. The sooner you start, the easier / sooner you'll finish it.4. The more people you know, the less time you'll spend with them.5. The more you learn, the less you find you know.CLOZE(1) transplanted(2) cues(3) tendency(4) frustration(5) attributed(6) cures(7) capacity(8) built up(9) by means of(10) due to(11) orient … to(12) get over(13) opens up(14) In additionTRANSLATION1. As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.2. It is by means of > listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’ve strengthened our own capacity to learn about / understand society.3. One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment; so people have the tendency to resist</I> or avoid new situations.4. We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region, which can be attributed to the fact that we are unfamiliar with them.5. I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to embarrass others.6. There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.Unit7Words in action①1. narrowly2. governs3. features4. crawl5. spun6. flashed7. have witnessed8. shedding9. injuring10. consultant11. compete12. original13. conquered14. barrier15. confessed16. tripped17. limp18. champion19. dynamic20. version②1. capitalized on2. headed for3. came in4. rose to their feet5. brought up6. like crazy7. in the name of8. on their behalf9. fill in for10. in an emergency11. dozens of12. abide by13. is … taking shape14. contrast … with15. bring out16. put in / squeeze in17. squeeze inIncreasing your word power ①1. restless2. homeless3. pointless4. countless5. fadeless6. harmless②1. of2. to3. in4. for5. of6. to / for7. to8. on③⑴1. dash 2. discus 3. figure skating 4. freestyle 5. hurdles 6. race2) Competitors:1. athlete2. boxer3. contender4. cyclist5. discus thrower6. gymnast7. Olympian8. runner9. skater 10. sprinter 11. swimmer (3) Places, equipment, etc.:1. barrier2. gym3. luge4. podium5. rink6. skate7. sled 8. stand 9. trackGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE(1) took shape(2) take part(3) triumph(4) conquered(5) feature(6) come in(7) champion(8) To this end(9) squeeze in(10) bring out(11) on behalf of(12) mount(13) witnessedTRANSLATION1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.Unit8Words in action①1. stimulated2. nourishing3. rivals4. defects5. enhance6. scarce7. prosperous8. reserved9. boost10. distributing11. accompanying12. property13. undermine14. bid15. regulations16. parallels17. harmonious19. lobbying20. coordinate②1. On the contrary2. on (your) guard against3. as a result of4. take … lightly5. working on6. subjected to7. Leaving aside8. all manner of9. in exchange for10. it … follow that11. in combination with12. beaten up13. pull together14. at the expense ofIncreasing your word power ①1. relationship2. courtship3. leadership4. apprenticeship5. friendship6. dealership(s)7. championship8. sportsmanship②1. as2. to3. for4. for6. from7. for8. with③1) a fellow employee工友，同2) a rival firm竞争的商行3) a symphony orchestra交响乐团4) a wool coat毛料/羊毛大衣5) consumer rights消费者的权利6) import restrictions进口限制7) market prices市场价格8) quality supplies优质的供应品9) business cooperation商业合作10) government regulation政府调控GRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE(1) took shape(2) take part(3) triumph(4) conquered(5) feature(7) champion(8) To this end(9) squeeze in(10) bring out(11) on behalf of(12) mount(13) witnessedTRANSLATION1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！。

Liste n and Resp ondTask One Focus ing on the Main IdeasChoose the best an swer to complete each of the follow ing stateme nts accordingto the information contained in the listening passage.1) Online lear ning is good in that _______ .A) it is easy to con duct B) it is convenient and flexibleC) it provides more degrees D) it teaches more skills ?2) Before you start online learning, you should know the followingEXCEPTA) what skills you n eedB) where to find a course or programC) when the course starts and who will teach youD) what type of course delivery format will work best for you?3) You are ready to start on li ne lear ning once you feel con fide nt aboutyour ________ .A) course delivery methods B) read ing comprehe nsionC) writ ing tech niq ues D) tech ni cal skills?4) You can search for course providers on the Internet by _______ .A) using search engines B) typing your questi onsC) en teri ng the right password D) maki ng Internet pho ne calls5) The passage is mainly about _______ .A) the ben efits of on li ne lear ningB) the importa nee of on li ne lear ningC) the ways of con duet ing on li ne lear ningD) the reas ons why on li ne lear ning is convenient?Task Two Zooming In on the Details1) Online learning is a new way to earn your degree or master new skills . ?2) You must have the basic computer skills. At the very minimum, you should be able to send and receive email comfortably, search the Intern et, andtype reas on ably fast and accurately .?3) Perhaps the best way to find the right on li ne course format is tocon sider your educati on n eeds and lear ning style .?4) Type into the search engines the key words and you can easily get what you want. Before you know it, your fin gers will be flying and your on li nelearning adventure will have begun.Read and ExploreTask One Discoveri ng the Mai n Ideas1) What disaster did the author encoun ter earlier in his career?He encoun tered a stude nt who challe nged the curriculum which required a pharmacy stude nt to study literature.?2) What are the differences between the certificate that reads QualifiedPill-Gri nding Tech ni cia n and the one that reads Bachelor of Scie nee?The former means that the graduate has completed the training of professional skills in pharmacy while the latter, besides professional training, also invo Ives educati on in the ideas mankind has gen erated within its history.?3) Howdid the author com muni cate the sig nifica nce of study ing the literalarts in college to the pharmacy stude nt?He explained to the student that the time of a person ' s life could bedivided into three parts: one is for sleep, the sec ond is for work which invoIvesprofessional skills, and the third part is for life after work in which education in liberalarts —philosophy, arts, music, literature, history, etc. —plays a vital part.4) What is the business of college education according to the author?The business of college education is not merely to train students, but to civilize themwith the best human thoughts in history. In other words the author draws a cleardistinction between training and education. The former provides one with skills for a job or career while the latter enables one to become a civilized person by coming into contact with the best minds in history.?5) How can a person become civilized according to the text?A person has to enter the past and familiarize himself/herself with both the technical and spiritual resources created by mankind, so that he/she could become civilized and play his/her role in civilization.?6) What does the author think of the mission undertaken by the faculties of a university? How can they accomplish this mission?The faculties of liberal arts colleges as well as of specialized schools are entrusted with the mission to put students in close contact with the best human minds in history. They should turn themselves into some sort of storehouse of humanexperience and try their best to communicate that experience to their students, so that their students will becomecivilized humans instead of savages who only know how to operate machines or push buttons.2 Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph nu mber(s)of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1 - 7 In response to the challenge posed by a particular student whomerely intends to pursue skills at college and takes no in terest inliterature, the author draws a distinction between professional training and college educati on. The former can only provide stude nts with professional skills while the latter enables students to becomecivilizedhuma ns. Hence the importa nee of liberal arts educati on at college.?Two8 - 10 College educatio n must en able stude nts to comei nto con tact with the best minds in history, so that they can become civilized and usefulhuma nbeings in stead of n ewspecies of savages who only know howto operate mach ines or push butt ons. Three 11 College educatio n must target aten abli ng stude nts to become both specialists and civilized huma ns. All college teachers must make themselves some sort of storehouse of huma n experie nee and try their best to com muni cate that experie nee to their stude nts.?Task Two Read ing Betwee n the LinesRead the followi ng sen ten ces carefully and discuss in pairs what theauthor intends to say by the italicised parts.1) Will there be a book in the house? Will there be a painting a reasonably sensitive man can look at without shuddering? (Para. 5)Do you have a cultivated mind to know what books your family should read? And do you know what kind of paintings you should put up on the wall that would not offend a cultured eye??2) “I hope you make a lot of it, ” I told him, “because you 're going to be badly stuck for something to do when you're not signing checks . ” (Para. 7) I hope you will make a lot of money, but I 'm sure you 'll be at a losswhat to do when you are not signing checks. In other words, you can have a lot of money, but you may not live a meaningful and fulfilling life.?3) You are on the way to being new species of mechanized savage, the Pushbutton Neanderthal . (Para. 8)Not getting in touch with what the best humanminds have thought, you are going to be uncivilized humansor a newtype of savages whocan only operate machines by pushing buttons.?4) Our colleges inevitably graduate a number of such life forms, but itcannot be said that they went to college; rather, the college went throughA nu mber of our college graduates have in deed turned out to be “new species of mechanized savage ” . This only means that they have not received a college education though they have spent some time there, for they have failed to make con tact with the best huma n minds in history.?5) If you are too much in a hurry, or too arroga ntly proud of your ownlimitations, to accept as a gift to your humanity somepieces of the mindsof Sophocles, of Aristotle, of Chaucer —and right dow n the scale and down the ages to Yeats, Einstein, . White, and Ogden Nash —then you may be protected by the laws gover ning man slaughter, and you may be a vot ing entity, but you are neither a developed humanbeing nor a useful citizen of a democracy. (Para. 10)Eve n if you are too busy or feel complace nt and, therefore, refuse to come into con tact with the best huma n minds withi n history, you can still be protected by law and enjoy the right to democratic voting. But you can n ever be con sidered as an educated, civilized pers on; nor can you be accepted by society as a useful citize n in a democratic n ati on.Check ing Your VocabularyWord DetectiveExample: global : of or concerning the whole world1) c omb in e： jo in together; un ite2) i mplement: carry out or put into practice3) i llusi on : a false idea, esp. about on eself4) i ndispensable : too important or too useful to be without5) i ntelligenee : (good) ability to learn, reason, and understand6) e mphasis: special force or attention given to sth. to show that it isparticularly importa nt7) r econcile : find agreement between (two ideas, situations, etc., thatseem to be in oppositi on)8) n egotiate : talk with another person or group in order to try to cometo an agreeme nt or settle an argume nt2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the target word or phrase appearsExample: The whole region is crying out for rain —it has been dry for three months.(be in great need of; demand urgently: Para. 2)1) There was a big surprise in store for Paul when he got to his office:he got promoted!(about to happen: Para. 1)2) He wants to buy a DVD player, and has been saving money to this end for these two months.(to help achieve this aim or purpose: Para. 2)3) His grandma died last month. And in accordance with her will ( 遗嘱),she was buried in France.(in a way that fulfils or agrees with: Para. 2)4) The details of this programmeare dealt with in depth elsewhere in this book. (done with great thoroughness: Para. 5)5) Before this road was built, the only access to the village was by boat. (means or right of using, reaching, or obtaining: Para. 8)6) Don t worry about your son' s shyness; it ' s just a phase he' s going through.(a stage of developme nt: Para. 10)Check ing Your Comprehe nsion1) On what should the role of educatio n be based in the 21st cen tury?The role of education in the 21st century should be based on the hope for a world that is a better place to live in.2) What are someof the problems in the 21st century that humankind should overcome in order to make the world a better place to live in?Wehave to overcome the tensions between the global and the local, between tradition and modernity, between Iong-term and short-term considerations, betwee n the n eed for competitio n and the concern for equality ofopportunity and between the spiritual and the material so as to make the world abetter place to live in.3) In what way can we lear n to live together?Wecan learn to live together by understanding others and their history,traditi ons and spiritual values, impleme nting com mon projects and managing the in evitable con flicts in an in tellige nt and peaceful way.4) Is the idea of being a multi-subject specialist feasible? Why or why not?No. Because there are so many different types of knowledge; any attemptto know everything would be an illusion.5) What 's the fundamental function of general education?General education provides the passport to lifelong education. It enables people to learn other languages and becomefamiliar with other subjects.It also arouses people ' s interest in learning and thus lays the foundation for lifelong education.6) Besides learning to do a job in industrial economies, what other competence do people need to acquire?People also need to acquire the competence to cope with various situations and cooperate with others in teams.7) How can pupils and students acquire the competence to work in teams?To develop team skills, students should be provided with opportunitiesto involve themselves in work experience while they are still in education.8) What is the aim of “ learning to be ”? How can the aim be achieved?The aim of “learning to be ” is the comp lete fulfillment of man. All people should receive an educati on that would equip them to develop an in depe ndent, critical wayof thinking and exercis ing judgme nt.9) As far as educati on is concern ed, what society should we build in the21st ce ntury?Weshould build a learning society based on the acquisition, renewal and use of kno wledge.2 Read the followi ng sen ten ces carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say in the followi ng sen ten ces.1) This is precisely the case where educati on policies are concern ed.(Para. 2)The soluti on to any serious problem invo Ives much con siderati on, cooperati on and n egotiati on. It is exactly the same with educati onal policies, which can only be worked out through lots of discussi ons and n egotiati ons.2) Since knowledge is of multiple nature, any attempt to know everything becomes more and more poin tless. (Para. 5)There are so many differe nt kinds of kno wledge that it is in creas in gly meaningless and impossible to train students into specialists in all fields.3) The future of in dustrial econo mies hin ges on their ability to turnadva nces in kno wledge into inno vati ons that will gen erate new bus in esses and new jobs. (Para. 6)The future of in dustrial econo mies depe nds critically on their abilityto turn the development in knowledge into creative ideas, new methods or inven tio ns. With creativity, new bus in esses and new jobs will be created.4) None of the talents which are hidden like buried treasure in everypers on must be left un tapped. (Para. 7)The education one receives, which begins at birth and continues allthrough one ' s life, should help develop and put into full play one ' s pote ntials and tale nts.Enhance Your Lan guage Aware nessWords in Actio nWorki ng with Words and Expressi onsn ecessary.Text A peculiar preside rear specialize sufficeText B associate combine emphasis illusion implement indispensable n egotiate phase rec on cile1) I often associate summerwith holidays. HowI wish I could be on vacation next summer!2) In college his major was biology, but now he ofcomputers. 3) Prejudice combined with ignorance destroys the hopes of many AIDS sufferers.4) I think we should put as muchemphasis on preventing diseases as wedo on curing them. 5) The budget of the company scarcely suffices to pay the employees, let alone buy any new equipment.6) The new heating system is in the trialphase of its operation; it 'sdue to be put into full operation next winter. 7) Having presided over the company for 30 years, he has witnessed all its ups and downs.8) He has his own peculiar style of sol ving problems which you get used to. 9) Nowthat both Julie and her husband have lost their jobs, how will they rear their sons and daughters?specializes in the salell soon10) The government says it will not negotiate with the terrorists; on the con trary it will fight back.11) This guidebook is indispensable for travelers in this remote area of the country; they can ' t go without it.12) He fin ally realized that his idea of lear ning to read and write inEn glish well in three mon ths was just an illusi on13) The committee ' s suggesti ons sound reas on able, yet whether they can be impleme nted rema ins a problem.14) Workers usually dema nd high wages while the boss always seeks highprofits ——it ' s almost impossible to rec on cile these two aims.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this un it. Do you know how to use them in the proper con text? Now check foryourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form whereText A average out have no bus in ess (do ing) in esse nee see to it that stay out of Text B bring a bout call for cry out for get in store lend itself to to this end try out1) This is just our family matter. Youour purpose.age?lend themselves to adaptation (改编)as plays;others do not. 5) In stead of comfort ing her, what you said, in esse nee madeher feel eve n worse.6) He did not act in accordanee with the orders that were given him; that ' s why he was fired.7) The authorities arecrying out for a thorough investigation into the coal-mine that blasted ( 爆炸) yesterday.…out of in accorda nee withd better stay out of it. 2) Weshould try out all the toolsbefore we can decide which best serves3) What does the future hold in store for kids who quit school at an early4) Somenovels quite readily8) See to it that everyone in your class knows that the party has beenput off until next week.9) This is the storehouse of our company and customers have no business entering it.10) He's the kind of person whooften wonders what he can get out of others instead of what he can give to others.11) He wanted science students to take an interest in the arts, and to this end he offered literature classes at home on Sunday afternoons.12) Absent- mindedness is not at all allowed while you're working. It ' s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.13) Science, especially computer science, has brought about changes in manyaspects of our lives, such as the way we work, study and communicate.14) The expenses for the summercampaveraged out to 194 dollars per day, much more expe nsive tha n we had pla nn ed.In creas ing Your Word Power1 Study the following pairs of words which are similar in meaning. Reflect on the differe nces in usage betwee n the words in each pair and fill in each bla nk with an appropriate one. Change the form where n ecessary.en roll, participate1) How many cou ntries will be participat ing in the Olympic Games?2) Barbara wan ted her daughter to en roll in the ballet class while she herself registered for the draw ing class.certify, prove3) The task proved t o be more difficult than we ' d thought.4) She felt quite relieved after reading the report of her physical checkup, which certified that she was in good health.expose, reveal5) The doctor did not reveal to him the truth that he had lung can cer.6) Silver will darke n if it is exposed to sun light for a period of time.assume, thi nk7) We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.8) Do you think I would do something so stupid at my age?preside, host9) Which country is going to host the next World Cup?10) Mr. Finch retired after presiding over the company for 30 years.shudder, shake11) He shook the carpet to get rid of the dust.12) She shuddered at the thought that she could have been killed.negotiate, reconcile13) British Airways is negotiating a new contract with our company.14) Management and labor are attempting to reconcile their differences.diversity, distinction15) There is a need for greater diversity and flexibility in the training program.16) There ' s a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions.illusion, imagination17) I can never make up stories —I have absolutely no imagination18) I had bee n un der the illusi on that he loved me un til I was told yesterday that he had just got married.scheme, pla n19) The training schemefor the unemployed young people is aimed at helping them to find work.20) Wedon' t have any plan for the weekend, so we can join you for lunch on Saturday.2 The prefixes radio (-) and tele - are used to form new words, as is shown in the followi ngtable.radio(-)1) conn ected with radio waves or broadcast无线电波的；无线电广播的ingradio-controlled a.无线电控制的radio frequency n.无线电频率radio com muni cati on n.无线电通信radiocast = radiobroadcast n. / vt.(用)无线电广播2) concerning radioactivity 与放射线有关的radio-protective a.防辐射的radioactive a.放射性的radiodiagnosis n.放射诊断，X 线诊断radioelement n. 放射性元素radiography n. 射线照相（术）tele-1）at or over a long distance 远（距离）telescope n. 望远镜telecommunications n.电信，长途通信teleshopping n. 电话购货法teleconference n. 远程会议；电信会议telecontrol 遥控2）by or for television 由（为）电视teleplay n. 电视剧teletext n. 图文电视telecast vt. 电视广播3）done using a telephone 通过电话的telesales = telemarketing n. 电话销售telephone tapping n. 电话窃听teleprinter n.电传打印机1) On clear ni ghts, we observe stars by using telescopes .2) The eve nt will be telecast simulta neously to n early 100 coun tries.3) Telemarketing is becoming less popular now because more people prefer on-li ne shopp ing.4) There is no safe way of dispos ing of nu clear waste, which can stay radioactive for 100,000 years.5) Some old people like to adjust the radio freque ncy to statio ns that play their favourite songs of yesteryear.6) He was nominated ( 提名)for an Academy Award for an animated film andwon an Emmy (艾美奖)for a teleplay .7) To discuss the issue we held a telec onference in which 10 people from differe nt locati ons shared their ideas using video conn ecti ons.Grammar in Con textdiffere nt sentence patter ns in troduced respectively by so…that andsuch …that.1) The periods and fields should compleme nt each other and be in terrelated in such a way that all people can get the most …(Para. 10, Text B, Unit7) 2) Wehave hardened ourselves so much in this competitive age that we have forgotte n the esse nce of relati on ships. (Para. 13, Text A, Unit 2)Now recast the follow ing senten ces using so …that or such …that.1) The boy is so shy that he flushes (脸红) whenever he speaks to a girl.He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to girls.that I couldn ' t believe it was writtenreport that I couldn ' t believe it was written byher. 3) He hasn ' t seen his son for so long a time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like. He hasn ' t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotte n what he looks like.2) The report was so well- written by her. It was such a well-written4) There were such a lot of people in the stadium that I believed halfof the town were there. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the tow n were there.5) Mother rejected my request in such a firm way that I knew I should notbring up the matter aga in. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter aga in.2 The italicised subord in ators (从属连词)in the followi ng senten ces are in correctly used. Study the senten ces carefully and put the correct ones in the brackets.1) In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away whe n it reachesits destination ( 目的地).( before )2) Bob was just home from holiday as soon as a friend called to tell himabout his father ' s death. ( when )3) Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because wethink letterscan wait after other matters are dealt with. ( un til )4) We shall set off on our journey as planned if only there ' s a sudden change in the weather. ( unless )5) Much although I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of itsince I bega n to put on weight. ( as )ClozeComplete the followi ng passage with words and phrases chose n from this un it. The in itial letter of each is give n.Mankind hopes for a better world to live in. To t his end (1), man has to confront the in evitable con flicts that the future holds i n store (2). Since education plays an i ndispe nsable (3) role in ma nagi ng those conflicts, the following four pillars of education are proposed. Learning to live together calls f or (4) an understanding of others and awarenessof the d iversity (5), similarities and interdependence of all people sothat people can i mplement (6) joint projects. I n accordanee wth (7) the global changes brought about by scientific progress, the emphasis (8) in learning to know should be put on combining (9) a broad general education and the opportunity to study a small number of subjects i n depth (10). Associated with the issue of occupatio nal training, lear ning to do aimsto e quip (11) people to cope with various situations and work in teams.The fourth pillar is learni ng to be , which focuses on the complete development of one ' s potential when going after a(n) i ndependent (12) critical way of thinking and judgment. Given the convenient a ccess (13)to kno wledge in the in formatio n era, every one longs for a way to g mostet the out of (14) their own specific educational environment. These fourin terrelated pillars can help us makethe best out of educati on and attainour future ideals.Tran slatio n1 Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into En glish, using the words and expressi ons give n in brackets.1) 积极乐观的生活态度是极其必要的，因为它可为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。

1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的The friendship grounded on common interestdoes not break up easily2孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来.Children must learn to distinguish betweenviolence and bravery in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday inthe world that it is no longer sensible toexpect a person to know everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayalto friends,that is why there is what we callthe court of morality5.有人把今天的文化描述为快餐文化。

无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue thegreatest satisfaction within the shortest time.6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。

如果你想要什么,就得去挣As the saying goes, there is no such thing as afree lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.U21无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

Unit 1 FriendshipTranslation1).以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。

（ground；break up）The friendship grounded on common/shared interest does not break up easily.// It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common/shared interest to break up.2) 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。

（distinguish between；violence）Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery/courage in computer games.3) 当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。

（sensible）There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expecta person to know/keep track of everything.4) 诸如背弃朋友（betrayal to friends）这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德“5)6)go and 2.is,“soul 1).无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

（maximum; minimum）In either friendship or love/ In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take/receive the maximun while you give the minimum.2) 我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案（完整版）新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(1) 1. bound 2. appropriate3. possessing 4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion 10. keen11preserv12.grasped13.figured 14. grounded15. sensible16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between 2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10.described as 11. turned up12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disposal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground 5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve 10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; thatis why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Toda y’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue thegreatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded 5. Given 6. awaiting 7. fascinated 8. affection 9. interact 10. haste11. harden 12. grief 13. defies 14. glance15. presence 16. lasting17. via 18. acquire 19. manipulate 20. restraints(2)1. let … loose on2. fit into 3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to 10. blame … on 11. reached for 12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed 4. overslept 5. overweight 6. overdue7. overtime 8. overworking(2)1. crush 2. attributes 3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp 6. drizzling 7. labeling 8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds (5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring (10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge (15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love,youshould never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown usedto the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly afterthey were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when l ots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safeand sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life insteadof pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’sthe most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearanceto be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family.“Career” was g iven top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive 4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious 10. temporary 11. scales 12. cultivate 13. suggests 14purchase 15. inevitable 16. enable 17. reinforced 18. comparison 19. occupations 20. destructive(2)1) work out 2) have a clear conscience3) other than 4) fact oflife 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect12) serve as 13) Leave … with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from … derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current 3. ideal 4. relatives 5. alternative 6. objectives7. individual 8. maximum(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do (11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seek Translation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise,you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive becauseit offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, arepeople happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent 2. prejudice3. appealing 4. rendered 5. threats 6. respect7. isolate 8. sucked 9. infected10. ignorance 11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued 17. shelter 18. contracted 19. cheated 20. tolerated(2)1. guard against 2. concern yourself with 3. make room for 4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of 6. on the ground(s) that 7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards 10. cut off 11. Owing to 12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency 5. privacy6. intimacy 7. accuracy 8. self-sufficiency 9. advocacy 10.delicacy (3)1. justification 2. justice3. justifiable4. justify 5. justified 6. just(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exe rcises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) support Translation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijingin the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guardagainst terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines(2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all ofa sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they have done for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggestthe old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate 2. equipped 3. combined 4. emphasis 5. enlighten 6. phase 7. graded 8. commented 9. inspection10. passively 11. rural 12. negotiate 13. indispensable 14. illusion15. implemented 16. decline 17. reconcile 18. practically 19. residents 20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out 3. in store 4. lend themselves to 5. turn my back on 6. in accordance with 7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in 10. calm down 11. brought back12. go after 13. reflect on 14. get out of 15. For want of 16. Oddly enough17. in favor of 18. in turn 19. hit on \ upon20. to this end 21. calls for22. brought about(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society(2)1. e 2. g 3. a 4. h 5. d 6. f 7. b 8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling center c. a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. the World Wide Web d. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey a s planned unless there’sa sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity 6) implement7) In accordance with8) emphasis9) combining 10) in depth11) equip12) goes after13) access14) get … out of Translation(1)1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. T o this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.。

UNIT 11.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。

（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are , and well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。

（just as）Just as all sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared them.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。

（track down）Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several places no new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。

（tell on）If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you anymore.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

（on one’s own）Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集建公司所需的资金。

（reckon with）Here is something that needs to be reckoned with how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.UNIT 21.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。

Translation transcript:Unit one:1.第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院判决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。

2.在此目的不是为了对某个特定的个体做出正确的评估，而是选择合理的最佳组合。

3.我们早年所受的训练，加上我们总是以自我为中心，使我们认为对我们所作的每个判断都是关于我们本身的判断。

4.令人惊奇的是，把被拒绝看的不那么针对个人，能帮助你更少地遭到拒绝。

5.如果大学申请人意识到大部分选择过程是多么迅速，多么不考虑个体需求，他们就会更努力地推销自己，并能更加坦然地对待录取结果。

1.We do not need to care too much about what people say about usin that what they say is not necessarily objective.2.He changed quite some jobs for the sake of his self-developmentbefore he finally found a position suitable for him. But his experience does not apply to everyone.3.We should first figure out what we really need before we set goalsfor ourselves. The more we know about what we need, the easier it is to set practical goals.4.What most employers care about is not your self-improvement,but what you contribute to the company.5.Whatever the outcome will be, do not give up easily. We shouldnot underestimate our ability/ourselves just because of one failure in seeking employment.Unit two:1.他们买不起昂贵的礼物，也不想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子—在圣诞节早上，他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具，据说是圣诞老人留下的。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课本参考译文第一单元友谊的真谛米歇尔·E·多伊尔马克·K·史密斯我们探讨友谊这个概念时，遇到的第一个问题是，没有社会公认的择友标准。

在某一情境下，我们会把某个人称为朋友；然而，情境一旦变迁，朋友这个称呼就显得没那么贴切了。

因此，人们对友谊的真谛的理解往往是非常肤浅的。

为了帮助我们理解友谊的真正含义，我们需要回顾有关友谊的几种传统的看法。

一种传统的友谊观在古希腊著名的哲学家亚里士多德的著作里得以阐述。

他将自己心目中真正的友谊同另外两种友谊截然分开。

这两种友谊分别是：基于互利的友谊；基于愉悦的友谊。

因此，根据亚里士多德的观点，我们可以将友谊分为三类：建立在功利之上的友谊。

|功利并非永恒，它依照环境而变化。

友谊的根基一旦消失，友谊也随之破灭。

这类友谊似乎在老人之间最为常见，因为上了年纪的人需要的不是愉悦而是实用。

基于功利的友谊也同样存在于追逐个人利益的中年人和青年人中。

这些人不会在一起消磨时光，因为他们有时甚至不喜欢对方，因而觉得除非可以互相利用，否则没有交往的必要。

只有当他们认为彼此有希望相互利用的时候，才会乐于呆在一起。

建立在愉悦之上的友谊。

|年轻人之间的友谊常被看作是建立在愉悦基础之上的，因为年轻人的生活受感情支配，他们感兴趣的主要是自己的快乐和眼前的重要机会。

然而，他们的情趣随着自己日渐成长也会变化，他们交友容易，分手也干脆。

年轻人的态度变化无常，甚至一日数变，难怪他们的友谊总是迅速地开始，又匆匆地结束。

建立在美德之上的友谊。

|完美无瑕的友谊立足于美德。

只有那些品德高尚而且拥有相似美德的人之间建立的友谊才是最完美的。

品行高尚的人，其行为是相同的，或者是类似的。

爱和友谊多半在品行高尚的人之间发生，而且以最高雅的形式出现。

这种友谊是罕见的，需要时间，需要交往。

常言道，真正的朋友必须同甘共苦，历经风雨。

只有当两个人互相证明自己值得爱并获得对方的信任之后，彼此方能接受对方为朋友。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit One Friendship (1)Unit Two Love (9)Unit Three Happiness (17)Unit Four Health (25)Unit Five Education (34)Unit Six Intercultural Communication (43)Unit Seven The Olympic Spirit (52)Unit Eight Man and Society (60)Unit One Friendship(1) 1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion10. keen11. preserve12. grasped13. figured14. grounded15. sensible16. attribute17. united18. pursue19. commitments20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10.described as11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disposal8.proposal 9.refusal 10.removal 11.survival 12.withdrawal(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6.proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was thebest4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest doesnot break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; thatis why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whateverthey may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest /maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. Ifyou want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what ourconditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police.For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent fora plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine andbutterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties:I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two Love (1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints(2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking(2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friendsvia e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown usedto the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. (2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly afterthey were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle themdifferently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In o rder to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life,a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearanceto be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family.“Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. Butcontrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximum(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTranslation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left witheverything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make com parison with others; otherwise,you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive becauseit offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how muchmoney one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things.This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. just(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to doso).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students oftencheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyesand writing (exercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTranslation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines (2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they havedone for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as towhether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year.The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc.Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered theuniversity, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought about(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society(2)1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling centerc.a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. theWorld Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it。