人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村｡2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人｡Add v. 增加1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些｡2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九｡3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起｡Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱｡2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服｡3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱｡Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了｡Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静､明媚的早晨｡2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静｡3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来｡Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)1. his rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来｡2. i told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来｡Have got to conj. 不得不(必须)1. you may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神｡2. i couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless i had caught an earlier train.我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车｡Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心1. how much money i earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关｡2. these problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人｡3. this restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的｡Be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念)1. it is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了｡因为你的朋友一直在关心你｡2. the government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy.政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态｡Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊1. his father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产｡2. he never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊｡3. he was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了.Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断1. she can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考｡2. copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转｡3. we have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的｡List n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内1. he wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上｡2. he listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表｡Share n. 部份,股份,分担v. 共享,共有,分配1. if you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work.要是你想得到一份报酬,你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作｡2. she's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了｡3. children should be taught to share their toys. 应该教育孩子们分享玩具｡Go through a. 通过1. i've gone through the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了｡2. he's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through. 鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇,他的乐天达观令人惊叹｡3. she decided not to go through with (ie not to have) the abortion. 她决定不做流产.Hide away 包庇藏起...They had been hid away for a long time. 它们被隐藏了很久｡Set down 1太阳落山 2. 申斥(搭乘,触地)飞机着陆 3. 写下来1. the bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车｡2. i'll set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车｡3. why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?A series of 一系列,一连串1. the theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的｡On purpose 故意,有意1. he knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那个老人撞倒｡In order to 为了1. in order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜｡Dare n. 挑战,挑动v. 敢,胆敢1. how dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢说出这样的话?2. i dare say you are right. 我认为你是对的｡ThunderN. 雷电,雷声V. 打雷,大声喊出1. my little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下｡2. we could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆｡3. "get out!" he thund ered. “滚出去!”他大声吼到｡Face to face面对面地1. his ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星｡2. the burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察｡3. the two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a tv interview.那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问｡TrustN. 信任,信托Vi. 信任Vt. 委托,相信名词:truster 动词过去式:trusted 过去分词:trusted 现在分词:trusting 第三人称单数:trusts1. my husband trusts me and i don't intend to break that trust. 我的丈夫信任我,所以我不想失去这种信任｡2. can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗?3. in his will he created trusts for his children. 他在遗嘱里为子女安排好了信托财产｡SufferV. 遭受,经验,忍受1. they suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失｡2. she couldn't suffer criticism. 她受不了批评｡3. how can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度?Get along withVt. 友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)1. we should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other.我们应当本着既往不咎的原则重新合伙｡2. he is the last person that i'll get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人｡3. do you get along with your boss?/do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?GossipN. 闲聊,随笔V. 说闲话1. there has been much gossip in political circles. 政界里有许多流言蜚语｡2. i never talk about gossip. 我从不传播流言蜚语｡3. she loves to gossip to her neighbors. 她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短｡Fall in loveVt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)1. it is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事｡2. it's my karma always to fall in love with brunettes.我爱上的总是深褐色头发､浅黑色皮肤的白种女子, 这是我的缘分.3. you say you don't believe in marriage, but i bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love.你说你认为结婚是无谓的, 但我肯定你最终爱上一个人的时候你就不这么说了.QuizN. 小考,随堂测验,恶作剧V. 简单测验,恶作剧1. we will have a quiz tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨进行一个小测验｡2. she quizzed him all night about the people he'd seen. 她整夜盘问他都见到谁了｡3. match your skill against the experts in this quiz. 在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧｡CommunicateV. 沟通,传达,交流1. the door communicates with my room. 这门和我的房间相通｡2. i can't communicate with them; the radio doesn't work. 我无法和他们联系,无线电坏了｡3. he has communicated his wishes to me. 他已经把他的愿望告诉了我｡Join in参加,加入1. we want to join in the masquerade. 我们想去参加化装舞会｡2. can i join in (the game)? 我参加(这个游戏)行吗?3. I Will Join In The Project, Heart And Hand. 我会满腔热情地参加这项工程｡Join,Join In,JointoJoin的基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体,从而成为该党派或团体的一员”｡例:When did they join the conservation organization?他们是什么时候参加环保组织的?The prodigy joined the international association of poets,playwrights,editors,essayists and novelists(pen)when he was only fourteen years old.这位天才在十四岁时便成为国际笔会会员｡Join in的意思是“参加某项运动或活动”,例如参加讨论､游行､罢工等｡例:More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike.有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工｡All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of world war Ⅱ.我们全都参加这次庆祝世界二次大战胜利的活动｡There were many extracurricular activities,but peter never joined in.尽管有很多课外活动,但彼德从不参加｡Join to的意思是“和…接触”､“与…相连”｡例:Our house is joined to mr.so's.我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连｡请注意,join之后如接oneself再加to,就表示“参加”､“加入”的意思｡如:To my surprise,mr.li joined himself to the opposite party last month.令我惊奇的是,上个月李先生竟然参加了反对党。

人教版高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结一、词汇1. acquaintance：a person one knows slightly or with whom one has a casual or superficial relationship2. adolescent：a young person who is developing into an adult3. ambition：a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work4. atmosphere：the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work5. attentive：paying close attention to something6. awkward：causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience7. complex：consisting of many different and connected parts8. confide：tell someone about a secret orprivate matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others9. conform：comply with rules, standards, or laws10. desperate：feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with11. dread：great fear or apprehension12. embarrass：cause (someone) to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed13. encounter：meet (someone) unexpectedly or by chance14. forbid：refuse to allow (something)15. gesture：a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning16. hesitant：uncertain or unwilling to take action17. identical：similar in every detail; exactly alike18. indifferent：having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned19. obliging：willing to do a service or kindness; helpful20. passionate：showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief二、句型1. It's quite an experience to have someone who knows you better than you know yourself.2. Who […] dares to live life to the full?3. Of course, being well off helps, but money alone can't bring happiness.4. I'm not going to pretend that I find it easyto talk to people I don't know.5. I can't stand people who pretend to besomething they're not.6. I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl into a hole and disappear.7. He was so good-looking that he made everyone else in the room seem plain and ordinary.8. He's the sort of person who will do anything for a laugh.9. I had a feeling that she wasn't telling me the whole truth.10. It's funny how you can live somewhere for years and still not know your neighbours.三、语法1. 主语 + be + adj.：作主语补语，表示主语的状态或特征。

高一英语必修一unit1知识点人教版Unit 1: FriendshipIn the first unit of the Grade 10 English textbook, we delve into the theme of friendship. Here, we will explore various knowledge points related to this topic.1. Definition and Importance of FriendshipFriendship is a mutual relationship between two or more individuals who genuinely care about and support each other. It plays a crucial role in our lives, providing emotional support, companionship, and a sense of belonging.2. Types of FriendshipThere are different types of friendships, including childhood friendships, school friendships, work friendships, and online friendships. Each type has its unique characteristics and dynamics.3. Qualities of a Good FriendGood friends possess certain qualities that make their relationship stronger. These qualities include loyalty, trustworthiness, empathy, and the ability to listen without judgment.4. Building and Maintaining FriendshipsFriendships require effort and time to develop and maintain. To build and strengthen friendships, one should be open, honest, and supportive. Regular communication, sharing experiences, and resolving conflicts are also vital for maintaining long-lasting friendships.5. Friendships and Social MediaIn the digital age, social media has influenced the way we form and maintain friendships. While it allows us to connect with people worldwide, it is essential to use it mindfully and be aware of the potential drawbacks, such as the risk of online deception and the impact on face-to-face interactions.6. The Impact of True FriendshipTrue friendship brings numerous benefits to one's life. It promotes mental well-being, boosts self-confidence, provides a support system during difficult times, and encourages personal growth.7. Expressing Gratitude for FriendshipGratitude is essential in maintaining and nurturing friendships. Simple acts such as expressing appreciation, remembering special occasions, and being there for each other can go a long way in strengthening the bond between friends.In conclusion, friendship is a vital aspect of our lives. It enriches our experiences, provides emotional support, and contributes to our overall well-being. Understanding the different aspects of friendship and cultivating these relationships can bring immense joy and fulfillment to our lives. Let us cherish and value the friendships we have and strive to be a good friend to others.。

Unit1知识要点整合一、重点单词1.volunteer n.志愿者vt./vi 自愿做，志愿adj.志愿的自愿、无偿做某事volunteer to do sth2.debate. n.辩论、争吵vi / vt辩论、争吵argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。

debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。

discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。

reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。

3.prefer v.更喜欢（perfers—perferred—preferring ）preference n. 偏好(1)比起A更喜欢B prefer A to B(2)比起做A事更喜欢做B事prefer doing A to doing B(3)比起做A事，更愿意做B事prefer to do sth rather than do sth(4)更喜欢做某事，更愿意做某事prefer to do sth(5)”宁愿```”虚拟，表示对将来的期待prefer that sb (should ) do sth“宁愿```”虚拟，表示与现实相反用法同wish4.movement n.动作，运动，活动move v. 移动moved adj. 感人的moving adj. 令人感动的5. suitable adj.适合的suit v. 适合be suitable for 对···合6.actually adv.的确地actual adj. 的确的7.challenge n.挑战vt.向```挑战8.confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.感动困惑的confuse v.使···困惑confusion n..困惑8. fluent adj.流利的fluency n.流利；(1)在```很流利be fluent in9.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生graduation n.毕业(1)从```毕业__graduate from10. recommend v. 建议recommendation n.建议(1)向某人推荐、介绍``` recommend sth to/with sb(2)推荐某人做``` recommend sb for ```(3)推荐某人为``` recommend sb as ```(4)推荐某物做``` recommend sth for ```(5)建议做``` recommend doing ```(6)建议某人做``` recommend sb to do ```(7)建议``` recommend that sb (should ) do ```“一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求”---insist/order/command/advise/suggest/recommend/ask/require/request/demand 11.advance n.进步v. 推动advanced adj.先进的，高级的in advance 事先，提前in advance of 在……前面，超过，比……进步on the advance 在上涨12.obviously adv.显然地obvious adj.显然的13. responsible adj.有责任的responsiblity n. 责任(1)对```负责___be responsible for_____14. editor n.编辑edit v.编辑15.schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排v.安排，预定(1)按时__on schedule(2)提前__ahead of schedule16.expert vi担任专家；n.专家adj.熟练的，内行的(1)在```上很内行__be expert in /be an expert in 17. behavior n.行为、动作behave v.行为17.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的(1吸引至```___attract to(2)吸引注意力___attract one’s attention19. addict vt. 使上瘾n.瘾君子addiction n. 上瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addicted n. 上瘾的(1)对``上瘾be addicted to _20. wealth n. 财富wealthy adj. 富有的二、重点短语1. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事2. make all the difference 改变一切，大不相同3. clean up 打扫4.sign up签约sign up for 报名参加、注册5.on one’own 独自6.hand out 分发7. in the community 在社区中8. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事9.keep up with追赶10. be prepared for 准备好```11. do well in 在```做得好12. try out for 参加```的选拔13.practice doing 练习做某事14. make the team 组队15. make a fire 生火16. learn sth from sb向某人学习```17. give a speech 做演讲18. get started 开始19. have fun 玩得开心20. focus on 集中注意力在21. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事22. feel lonely 感到孤独23. in a good order 井然有序地24. quit doing 放弃做某事25. work out 算出，解答出26. drop out of school 辍学27. be grateful to sb for sth 对某人做某事表示感激28. be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事29. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人30. aim to 目的在31. be the same as 和```一样32. be similar to 和```相似33. agree with sb/sth 同意某人/某事三、重点句型1. since 因为I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.2.be+adj+to dothe handwriting is easy to read.。

Unit 1 FriendshipNew words:1.add up合计vt. &vi.①a dd up to + No. 总计为Eg: The numbers add up to exactly 666.数字加起来正好是666. vt.Add up all the money I owe you. vt.Eg: The waiter can’t add up. 他不能算账vi.②a dd up....增添The words add up to myself confidence. 你的话语增添了我的信心/自信。

③a dd ..... to .....Eg: Please add the tea to the milk. 把茶加到牛奶里去。

2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视means pay no attention to sb/sth on purpose.故意假装不理睬某人Eg：you can not avoid ignoring my advice on how to study English.你耽误不起忽略我的关于英语学习的建议。

She ignored him and carried on with her works. 她假装没看见他，忽略了他，继续做着她手头上的工作。

3. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使不安；使心烦adj. be upset about : means be unhappy with something and be disappointed Eg: Your parents are upset about your poor grades. 你的父母亲对你的成绩感到非常的难过和不开心。

be upset that + 从句Eg: She was upset that he had left without a kiss.an upset stomach: means your stomach is uncomfortablevt. upset upsettingEg: Your action upset/annoyed me. 你的行为使我很恼火，很恼怒。

高中英语必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.喜爱;偏爱→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)2.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.推荐;建议3.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的→challenged adj.受到挑战的4.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.混乱;杂乱;混淆;弄错5.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅6.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的7.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物8.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的9.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.上瘾;热衷10.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.obviously adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.明显的12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务13.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决14.behaviour n.行为;举止→behave vi.表现;举止规矩;(使)表现得体15.movement n.动作;运动;活动→move vt.&vi.移动;活动;搬动→movable adj.可移动的;活动的16.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合17.actually adv.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的18.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive v.幸存→survivor n.幸存者19.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的20.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13岁至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13岁至19岁之间的)青少年【课本词块和短语】P11make the / a difference 有影响;有作用extra-curricular activities 课外活动live a...life 过...的生活P12match...with 把...和....相匹配prefer doing / to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer...to 喜欢.....多于clean up 打扫干净，清理; 解决give directions 指路make friends 交朋友suitable for 对...适合的P13add...to 把..添加到...decide to do sth 决定做某事join a club 加入俱乐部prepare for 为....做准备P14take / have a quick look at 快速浏览take courses 选课sigh up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)a way to do sth 做某事的方法on one’s own 独立地;独自make the team 加入球队a soup kitchen 施食处(为穷人免费提供食物) hand / give out 分发get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be responsible for对....负责be worried about 担心/忧虑.keep up with sb跟上某人;与某人齐步前进be well prepared 做好充分准备的P15face / meet the challenge 面对挑战deal with 应付;对付;处理make a workable schedule制订可行的工作计划make a decision 作决定reading ability 阅读能力advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事face a difficulty 面临困难P16try out for 参加..选拔/试演practise doing sth练习做某事a cheerleading team 啦啦队P17survival skills 生存技能make a fire 生火in the wild 在野外plan to do sth 打算做某事give a speech 作演讲at the same time 同时;然而P18ask for advice 征求建议play computer games 玩电脑游戏be attracted to 喜爱the online world 网络世界focus / concentrate on 集中;特别关注be addicted to 对..很人迷encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事all the best 万事如意make a suggestion 提出建议P19feel lonely 感觉孤独too...to do sth 太 ...以至于不能做某事give feedback on 对...作出反馈in a good order 井然有序;按正确顺序give a reason for 给出..的原因put up 张贴搭建;举起P20pop music 流行音乐recommend...to sb推荐…给某人quit doing sth 停止/戒除做某事fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)work out 算出;解决;制订(出)the number of …的数量drop out of school辍学;退学millions of 数百万;大量be grateful for sth对....表示感谢feel like 想要have the chance / opportunity to do sth有机会做某事get a good education 受到良好的教育make the most of / make good use of充分利用make the world a better place 使世界变得更美好agree / disagree with同意/不同意solve a problem 解决问题P21set up 创立;建立;设立decide on / upon 决定;选定be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事introduce sth to sb/introduce sb to sth向某人介绍某事物aim to do sth 力求做到某事P22look through 浏览;快速查看graduate from 从...毕业have a difficult childhood 童年过得艰难a private school 私立学校grow up 长大throw away 扔掉;浪费(金钱等);放过(机会等)be similar to 与....相似be different from 与....不同【教材金句】1.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.- Aristotle (P11)青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解一、单词1、重点单词讲授。

(1)add① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来② add up to共计，总共③ add to增加(2)upset过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsettingadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安be upset that心烦vt.使不安，使心烦It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt. 使担忧，顾虑，触及，关系到n. 担忧，关注，利害关系①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说as far as he is concerned对他来说as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语②be concerned about/f or关心，挂念have no concerned about/for③be concernedin/with触及到，与…有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。

②仔细检查，审查go through your paper 检查你的试卷。

③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相干资料。

④通过，穿过=pass throughgo through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。

⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。

(5)suffer①suffer 作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.②suffer 作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：sufferfrom(6)get/be tired of厌烦…get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因be tired out精疲力竭的(7)join in 参加，加入区分join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in：join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.survey ['səːveɪ] n. 调查；测验2.upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦3.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬；忽视4.calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的5.concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系6.loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的7.German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的；n. 德国人；德语8.series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续；系列9.outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外10.spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. 迷住；迷惑11.dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚12.thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声13.entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的14.power [ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权力15.curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布16.dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的17.partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人18.settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决19.suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历20.loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单；寂寞21.recover [riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得22.pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打包行李n. 小包；包裹23.suitcase [ˈsju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱24.teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年25.gossip [ˈɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈26.exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地27.disagree [dɪsə'griː] vi. 不同意28.grateful [ˈɡreitful] adj. 感激的；表示谢意的29.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶30.tip [tɪp] n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒31.secondly ['sek(ə)ndlɪ] adv. 第二；其次32.swap [swɔp] vt. 交换33.item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目；条款【重点短语】1.be good to 对……友好2.add up 合计3.get sth done 使某物被做4.calm down 镇定下来5.have got to 不得不6.be concerned about 关心；挂念7.make a list of 列出8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9.go through 经历；仔细检查10.hide away 躲藏；隐藏11.set down 放下；记下12.a series of 一系列；一套13.be crazy about 对……着迷14.on purpose 故意15.in order to/ so as to 为了16.face to face 面对面地17.according to 按照；根据……所说18.get along with 与……相处19.pack up 收拾，打理行装20.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做某事有困难21.fall in love 相爱22.try out 试验；试用23.join in 参加（活动）municate with sb 和某人交流25.look to sth 注意/留心某事26.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27.have the/a habit of doing ... 有做……的习惯28.be ignorant of 无知的；不知道【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

高一英语必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。

2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。

高一英语必修一unit1知识点高中英语必修一Unit 1 知识点梳理一、词汇与短语1. 形容词与副词- 形容词用于描述名词的特征或属性，如：beautiful, interesting, difficult。

- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表达方式、程度、时间等，如：quickly, usually, very。

2. 常用短语- as soon as possible：尽快地- as…as：和…一样- take place：发生- in order to：为了- be full of：充满- be strict with：对…严格- look forward to：期待二、语法点1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则，以及它们的基本用法。

- 比较级用于比较两者，最高级用于比较三者以上。

2. 现在完成时- 现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has + 过去分词。

- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

3. 一般现在时- 一般现在时的构成：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式。

- 一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯、事实或状态。

三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速浏览（Skimming）- 快速浏览文章，抓住文章的主旨大意。

- 通过标题、图片、段落首句和尾句等信息进行判断。

2. 寻找主题句- 主题句通常位于段落的开头，概括了该段落的主要内容。

- 通过主题句可以更好地理解段落的核心思想。

3. 推理判断- 根据上下文线索，推断生词或难句的意思。

- 通过逻辑关系和文章结构进行推理。

四、写作技巧1. 开头引入- 使用引人入胜的开头，如引用名言、提出问题或描述一个场景。

- 开头应简洁明了，直接引入文章主题。

2. 正文论述- 按照逻辑顺序组织文章，每个段落只讨论一个中心点。

- 使用恰当的连接词，使文章结构清晰，逻辑性强。

3. 结尾总结- 总结文章的主要观点，重申文章的中心思想。

人教版高一英语必修一知识点一、Unit 1 Friendship。

1. 重点单词。

- add up：把……加起来。

例如：Add up these numbers and you will get the result.（把这些数字加起来，你就会得到结果。

）- upset：adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；vt. 使不安；使心烦。

如：She was upset about the bad news.（她对这个坏消息感到心烦意乱。

）- ignore：vt. 不理睬；忽视。

例如：He ignored my advice and made a big mistake.（他忽视了我的建议，犯了一个大错误。

）- calm：vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定；adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。

例如：Calm down and tell me what happened.（冷静下来，告诉我发生了什么事。

）- concern：vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。

如：This matter concerns all of us.（这件事关系到我们所有人。

）- go through：经历；经受；仔细检查；完成。

例如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.（他一生经历了许多困难。

）- set down：记下；放下；登记。

例如：Set down your name and address here.（在这里记下你的名字和地址。

）2. 重点短语。

- be concerned about：关心；挂念。

例如：Parents are always concerned about their children's study.（父母总是关心他们孩子的学习。

）- on purpose：故意。

例如：He broke the cup on purpose.（他故意打破了杯子。

必修一Unit 1课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. concern v./n. 担心；关注-- concerned adj.忧虑的；担忧的；有关的-- concerning prep. 关于；与...有关2. calm v. 平静adj. 平静的-- calmly adv. 安静地-- calmness n. 安静2. follow v. 跟随-- follower n.追随者-- following adj. 接着的；下列的3. ignore v. 不理睬；忽视-- ignorance n. 无知-- ignorant adj. 不了解的；无知的4. power n.力量-- powerful adj. 强有力的5. experience v./n. 经历；体验-- experienced adj. 有经验的-- inexperienced adj. 没有经验的6. settle v. 解决-- settler n. 移民-- settlement n. 定居点；解决；结算7. recover v. 痊愈-- recovery n. 痊愈；恢复8. tired adj. 疲倦的-- tiring adj. 使人疲惫的-- tiresome adj. 烦人的9. lonely adj. 孤独的-- loneliness n.孤独；寂寞10. grateful adj. 感激的-- gratefully adv. 感激地11. suffer v. 遭受--suffering n.痛苦；疼痛-- sufferer v.受苦者二. 短语积累1. add up 合计add up to 共计；结果是add to 增加；增添add A to B 把A加到Be.g.I did not add up the total number of books in all the lists.How much does the bill add up to ?【课堂例题】一. 选词组填空：add to/add up/add up to1.The pupil is too young to _________ these figures.2.The amount of money she gets from the factory a month __________ no more than 1,000 yuan.3. This lesson __________ the value of the book.4. His coming __________ our pleasure.5. __________ these numbers and see the result.二. 单句语法填空1. That year his total income, with his reward __________(add) to, __________(add) up to 62,000 yuan.2. There were several other events ___________(add) to the program for the Olympic Games.一. 1. add up. 2. adds up to. 3. adds to. 4. added to. 5.Add up二. 1. added; added. 2. added2. be concerned about 关心；挂念as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言；在某人看来be concerned for 为....而担心be concerned with 与...有关e.g.This book is concerned with how to learn English.As far as I am concerned, it sounds like a good plan.【课堂例题】1. As far as I'm _________(concern), the idea is crazy.2. The meeting was concerned __________ system reforms and everyone present was concerned ___________ their own interests.3. People are very _____________(concern)about the problems ___________(concern) the environment.一. 1. concerned. 2. with; about. 3. concerned; concerning3. should have done 本该做某事而没做/ 竟然做过…shouldn’t have done 本不该做却做了某事e.g.--I'm sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.--That's all right. I've just arrived.You shouldn't have told him the truth yesterday.【课堂例题】单句语法填空1. --Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.--Oh, it's too bad. You ___________ have made full preparations.2. I should _________(help) Peter with his work, but I had a lot of things to do myself.3. He said to himself, " I shouldn't _________(do) my research but I did."1. should.2. have helped.3. have done4. go through：①经历（困难，痛苦等）e.g. Most families went through a lot in the war. 战争中多数家庭经历过许多困难。

必修一. Unit 1: Friendship基础知能回扣一.核心词汇1．重点单词：略2．词形变化：1). 积满灰尘的adj. 积满灰尘的n. ___________________2). vi.不同意__________v.同意_________adj.不同意的_________n.意见不合分歧__________3). 完全；全然；整个的adj.____________ 完全地；全然地；整个地adv. __________4). 定居，安家vi.____________解决处理n.______________定居者n. _________5). 确实如此；正是；确切地adv._____________ 确切地n. __________6). 不理睬；忽视vt._____________忽视n. __________________7). 能力；力量；权力.n. _________Adj.强有力的. 权力大的adj.___________无权力的__________8). 遭受；忍受；经历vt. &vi._______________ n.受害者,受苦者__________9). 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）vi.____________ n. _______________10).感激的；表示谢意的.adj._________________ 感激地；感谢地adv._____________二. 高频短语.1．平静下来；镇定下来____________________ 2．关心；挂念____________________ 3．列出…___________________________ 4．对…着迷_____________________ 5．与…相处；进展______________________ 6．相爱；爱上____________________ 7．合计,加起来__________________________ 8．放下；记下；登记________________ 9．和某人分享某物________________________ 10．经历；经受；__________________ 11．一连串的；一系列；一套_______________ 12．故意，有目的地________________ 13．为了…_______________________________ 14．参加；加入_____________________15．和…交流____________________________ 16．面对面地______________________ 17．遭受…_______________________________ 18．不得不；必须__________________ 19．在黄昏时刻___________________________ 20．不再___________________________ 21．对…感到厌倦_________________________ 21．将…装箱打包___________________ 23．处理；对付___________________________ 24．定居__________________________ 25．在（做）…方面有困难、麻烦______________ 26．遛狗________________________三. 重点句式.1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。