2020版高考英语复习Unit6ExperiencingtheWonders教案(含解析)重庆大学版
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Unit 6 Experiencing the wondersⅠ.单项填空(对应学生用书第356页)1.In China,as we all know,brides are often dressed in red as it is a of good fortune.A.sloganB.brandC.logoD.symbol2.His landlady gave him a week’s to leave the flat.(2011广东茂名一模)A.threatB.orderC.permitD.notice3.There are a great number of natural resources in the desert,which remain to be .A.exploredB.exploitedC.explodedD.claimed4.Our newspaper aims to the opinions of the local people.A.respondB.reflectC.previewD.answer5.Only one man tried to help us,the rest just in silence.A.looked forB.looked throughC.looked onD.looked back6.If you take this medicine twice a day,it should your headache.fortB.cureC.treatD.recover7.The data from the satellite was enough for the computer model to that the tsunami was smaller and less destructive.A.check outB.turn outC.make outD.figure out8.Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.In fact,this is the reason why I decided to buy it a year ago.A.reasonableB.availableC.convenientfortable9.I’ve had no exercise for ages;I’m really .A.in good healthB.in the healthC.out of conditionD.out of the condition10.A student should not small errors,which might lead to serious mistakes in the future.A.overcomeB.overheadC.overtakeD.overlook答案及剖析:1.D symbol意为“象征;符号”。
Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.monster n.怪物2.footprint n. 脚印;足迹3.creature n. 动物;生物4.grey adj.[纵联1] 灰色的5.claw n. 爪6.nail n. (手、脚的)指甲;爪7.journal n. 杂志;学报;期刊8.sighting n. (珍奇动物等的)目击;发现9.seal n. 海豹10.volcanic adj.火山的11.extinct adj.绝种的;消亡了的12.evolve vi.进化;演变13.fierce adj.凶猛的;残暴的14.unpredictable adj.变化莫测的15.border n. 边境;国界16.myth n. 神话;神话故事Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.attack vt.袭击;攻击2.claim vt.声称;认领3.surface n. 表面;水面4.calm adj.[纵联2] 平静的;镇静的5.sceptical adj.怀疑的;不相信的6.unlikely adj. [纵联3] 不可能的7.cover vt.占地(多大面积)8.adapt vi.适应;适合9.disappear vi.不见;消失10.generous adj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的11.reputation n. 名誉;名声Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.frightening adj.吓人的→frightened adj.害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→fright n.害怕2.exist vi.存在→existence n.存在3.mysterious adj.神秘的→mystery n.神秘之事;神秘4.destruction n.毁坏→destroy v.毁坏;摧毁→destructive adj.毁灭性的;破坏性的5.positive adj.正面的→negative adj.负面的6.indicate vt.象征;暗示→indication n.象征;迹象7.identity n.身份;特性→identify vt.确定;辨别8.fortune n.运气;命运;财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地纵联1.“五颜六色”形容词大世界①grey灰色的②red红色的③green绿色的④blue蓝色的⑤yellow黄色的⑥black黑色的⑦white白色的⑧purple紫色的⑨brown褐色的⑩pink粉色的纵联2.不一样的“静”①calm adj.平静的;镇静的②quiet adj.安静的③still adj.不动的④silent adj.沉默的纵联3.un否定前缀集锦①unlikely adj.不可能的②unfortable adj.不舒服的③unreal adj.不真实的④unlimited adj.无限的⑤unexpected adj.没料到的⑥unbelievable adj.难以置信的单元话题——自然世界子话题1 自然地貌①stream n.溪流②pond n.池塘③bay n.海湾④port n.港口⑤strait n.海峡⑥wetland n.湿地;沼泽地⑦oasis n.(沙漠中的)绿洲⑧jungle n.丛林,密林⑨canyon n.峡谷⑩glacier n.冰川子话题2 生物保护①endangered adj.濒临灭绝的②humane adj.人道的③extinction n.灭绝;消亡④survive v.幸存⑤coexistence n.共存⑥wildlife n.[U]野生动植物⑦ecology n.生态学⑧habitat n.栖息地⑨reserve n.保护区⑩species n.种类;物种[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1.(2012·山东高考阅读A) ❶ (fortune), the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem —their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed❷ and they had nothing.①用fortune的正确形式填空:Unfortunately②写出destroyed在本单元中的同根名词:destruction2.(2009·安徽高考阅读B) Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing.In fact, they are seen as “boats on land”for their ability to carry loads.Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures.Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes.With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous❶❷ (creature).In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese ...In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates❸ they regard the creature as human.①写出generous在句中的含义:慷慨给予的②用creature的正确形式填空:creatures。
Unit6 ExperiencingtheWonders一、单词——⇩二、短语——⇩三、句式——第一板块核心单词归纳集释1.symbol n.符号,标志;象征[高考佳句]She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year's election.(2014·江苏高考单选)她两年前被软禁,但在去年的选举中仍然是一个很有力量的具有代表性的人物。
a symbol of ... ……的象征,……的标志the symbol for ... ……的符号①The US economy has recently showed symbols of improve ment with the unemployment rate dropping from 9% to 8.6%.随着失业率从9%降到了8.6%,美国经济最近显示出了改善的迹象。
②H2O is the chemical symbol for water.H2O是水的化学符号。
2.claim vt.声称,断言;主张;要求;认领;索赔n.断言;权利;要求权;所有权[教材原句]And, it is claimed, yellow cars are always in a hurry.并且,据说开黄色车的人总是很着急。
(1)It is claimed that ... 有人主张……,据说……claim to do 声称曾经……,自称为claim on ... 向……索赔claim sth. back 索回/要回某物(2)make a claim for/on/to ... 提出……的要求have a claim on/to sb. 对某人有……的要求权lay claim to sth. 宣称对某物拥有所有权;认领某物①It's been claimed that playing a musical instrument makes y ou smarter.据说弹奏乐器使人更聪明。
Unit 6 Experiencing the Wonders[课下练熟高考]练(一) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范(限时:45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·沙坪坝区考前质检)Dear friends,Water is essential for life. Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages. Millions of children die every year from waterborne (水传播的) __1__ (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world's poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, __2__ (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls __3__ the daily chores of __4__ (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decisionmaking on water management. We need to make sanitation (卫生设备) a priority. This is where progress is lagging (落后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort __5__ (require). That is why this year __6__ (mark) the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”. Our goal is __7__ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, __8__ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.This is __9__ urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all the world's people. The world's water resources are our lifeline for __10__ (survive), and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.语篇解读:本文是一篇倡议书。
Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World(建议用时:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·武汉调研)The boy sat on his chair, with his hands abovethe keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away.But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at thebrochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION!〞 the title read. His momhad encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248〞staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard his mother’s call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498〞.“Perfect,〞 he thought, “just under the word limit.〞 He knew this was the story that would win.He went to the website and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter〞 button.Confused, he then reread the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
课时分层作业二十一Module 6 Period 1Is there something strange high up in the world’s tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man?No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years.In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don’t walk without shoes in the snow.In 1906, another climber saw more footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later, newspapers had new stories about the “something”. A mountain climber said he had seen the “snow man”walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape (猿) man?The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 讲述了在喜马拉雅山上, 人们发现了大脚印, 甚至还拍摄了照片, 但是到底是谁留下的脚印? 会是雪人吗? 这仍然是未解之谜。
课时分层作业二十二Module 6 Period 2Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. Not only is riding bicycles a healthier option to a car, it’s a great way of reducing your carbon f ootprint.2. If you’re heading towards any sort of long-term goal, a simple j ournal can be a very powerful tool.3. (2019·某某高考)On the e dge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark.4. You have created a m onster, and someday you will answer for it.5. Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and s harp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.6. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface(表面) of the water.7. These people claim(声称)that tiredness, work and children allow them to read only a few books a year.8. Dragons are referred to as the divine mythical creature(生物)that brings with it ultimate abundance, prosperity and good fortune.9. Physicists said they would be sceptical(怀疑的)of the finding until other laboratories confirmed the result.10. The star is so far away from us that it appears as a mysterious(神秘的)spot in thesky.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. The president came under an attack from all sides for his inability to face up to the country’s severe social problem. (去掉an)2. Trade connections were existed between the two countries before the war. (去掉were)3. He claimed having seen billions of butterflies in his life. (having→to have)4. He had decided to give it up, but on second thoughts he decided to try the third time. (the→a)5. On last week’s showing, the team is impossible to win today. (impossible→unlikely)Ⅲ. 完成句子1. The Botanical Gardens coveranarea(占地)of 30 hectares, most of which lie near the Avon River.2. Totellthetruth(说实话), I don’t understand what she’s up to in this book.3. We should seize every opportunity to getcloseto(接近) the masses.4. He diveinto(潜入) the river to save a drowning child.5. Don’t stick your head out(伸出)of the train window.【补偿训练】句型转换1. He claimed that he had not attempted to avoid paying his fare.→He claimed nottohaveattemptedto avoid paying his fare.2. While people may refer to television for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely thattelevision will replace the newspaper pletely.→While people may refer to television for up-to-minute news, television isunlikelyto replace the newspaper pletely.【补偿训练】It is likely that he can find the school where he taught 50 years ago.→He is likely tofind the school where he taught 50 years ago.【规律方法】①likely “很可能的”。
Unit 6 Experiencing the Wonders 一、单词——在语境中默写,在联想中积累1.“代替”表达种种 ①displace取代②replace 代替,取代③substitute for 取代④take the place of 代替 ⑤in place of 代替2.“热情;热爱”名词点滴①passion 热情,激情②warmth 热情,温暖③enthusiasm 热情④devotion 热爱3.“吸引人的”形容词集锦①striking 惹人注目的②appealing 吸引人的③attractive 吸引人的④absorbing 吸引人的 ⑤fascinating 吸引人的4.“声称,声明”动词一览①claim 声称;断言 ②declare 声明,宣布③announce 宣布,声明④state 说明,声明二、短语——在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多⇩积得多平时多输入,用时顺手出1.“be+adj.+to (prep.)”短语归纳①be sensitive to对……敏感②be superior to 优越于③be junior to 比……年幼④be senior to比……年长⑤be familiar to 为……所熟悉⑥be similar to 与……相似⑦be harmful to 对……有害⑧be beneficial to 对……有益2.“take+n.+in”短语集锦①take delight in乐于……②take (a) pride in 以……为骄傲③take part in 参加……④take interest in 对……产生兴趣三、句式——在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1.symbol n.符号,标志;象征[高考佳句] As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young.(2018·6月浙江高考)作为文化象征,美国汽车还很年轻。
ofunemployment rate dropping from 9% to 8.6%.随着失业率从9%降到了8.6%,美国经济最近显示出了改善的迹象。
②In the chemical formula, the symbol for oxygen is O.在化学公式中,氧的符号是O。
2.claim vt.声称,断言;要求;索取;索要n.断言;要求权;所有权[教材原句] And, it is claimed, yellow cars are always in a hurry.并且,据说开黄色车的人总是很着急。
s been claimed that playing a musical instrument makes you smarter.据说弹奏乐器使人更聪明。
②If the land really belongs to you, why don’t you lay claim to it?假若这块土地真是属于你的,你为何不争取它的所有权?3.threaten vt.恐吓,威胁,预示(危险)[经典例句] However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hardto say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.然而,其他人支持这种融合,因为很难说它是否会对汉语构成威胁。
(1)threaten sb.with sth. 用某事威胁某人threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事(2)threat n. 威胁,恐吓a threat to sb./sth. 对某人/某事的威胁He tied her up and threatened_her_with他把她捆起来,拿着一把六英寸长的刀子威胁她。
②China is a peaceloving country, and we have never been a_threat_to the world.中国是一个爱好和平的国家,我们从来不会成为世界的威胁。
③Those kidnappers threatened to_kill (kill) their son if they couldn’t get enough money.绑架者威胁说,如果得不到足够的钱就会杀掉他们的儿子。
[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1.There is no denying that pollution poses a great threat to our existence.2.She was sensitive to what other people say about her.3.Bathed (bathe) in moonlight, the castle looks mysterious at night.4.They spared no effort to ensure our comfort (comfortable) and safety.5.Sharon had always been jealous of her sister’s long blonde (金黄的) hair.6.It’s well known that the dove is a symbol of peace.Ⅱ.重难点多练claim点点练单句语法填空①You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.②He claimed to_have_seen (see) the Mona Lisa.③He should be able to claim the money of the ticket back.④The workers made a claim for higher pay.⑤To be honest, you have no claim to/on this property.Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出awake的词性和词义adj.醒着的vi.醒,觉醒vt.唤醒,觉醒1.I awoke at five with a feeling of fear yesterday.__B__2.Leo lies awake at night worrying about his job.__A__3.Every morning the songs of birds awake me.__C__第二板块短语句型归纳集释1.speak of谈及,说到[经典例句] It was the first time she had ever spoken of marriage.那是她头一次谈及婚姻。
s about time someone spoke/should speak up for single mothers.该是有人公开替单身母亲说话的时候了。
②Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to/with.当被问到为什么撒谎时,人们最常见的理由就是给他们与之谈话的人留下深刻的印象。
2.step into进入[经典例句] She stepped into the room and sat down in a sofa.她走进屋子在沙发上坐下。
prefer to see him step aside in favor of younger men.当被问及他们对校长的看法时,许多老师倒宁愿他让位支持更年轻的人。
②If the dispute continues, th e government will have to step in.如果争端继续发展下去,政府将不得不进行干涉。
语“by the end of”之后不能接句子,只接名词。
(1)by the time“到……为止”,后接时间状语从句。
如果by the time后面的从句用一般过去时,则主句用过去完成时;如果by the time后面的从句用一般现在时,则主句用将来完成时。
①By the time we got there, the rain had_stopped (stop).到我们到达那儿时,雨已经停了。
②By the time we arrived at the station, the train had_left (leave).当我们到达车站时,火车已经离开了。
③By the time this letter reaches you, I will_have_left (leave) the country.你收到这封信时,我已离开这个国家了。
(2)“by+表示过去的时间”作状语时,句子谓语一般用过去完成时;“by+表示将来的时间”作状语时,句子谓语一般用一般将来时或将来完成时。
④By last week, we had_received (receive) over 1,000 letters from all over the world.到上周为止,我们已经收到来自世界各地的1 000多封信。
⑤By the end of next month, the building will_have_been_completed (complete).到下个月末,这栋楼将已竣工。
[短语句型集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1.单句语法填空①Allow children to speak out their opinions, even though they are different from your own.②How was I supposed to_know (know) you were waiting for me?③The neighbors advised the panic son to call in a doctor for his sick mother.④Hundreds of people are said to have_gone (go) into hiding to avoid arrest.⑤Though my grandpa is eighty years old, he is still in good health.⑥The weather of this year is not the same as that of the past years.2.运用所学短语完成片段My mother often ①speaks_of (提起) the importance of a balanced diet.She often tells us that a balanced diet ②has_a_good_effect_on (对……有好的作用) our health and ③plays_an_important_role (起重要作用).But I have a preference for fast food.I④turned_over (反复考虑) what my mother said last night and made a decision thatI would do as what my mother said.Ⅱ.重难点多练by the time全接触(1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Mr Mat had_been_persuaded (persuade) to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job.②We will_have_learned (learn) Book 8 by the end of next month.③By now, people have_realized (realize) its importance.(2)补全句子④等你到了那里的时候,会议就该结束了。