表示比较的英文词汇

英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇引导语：一般把英语的听、说、读、写能力称为“四会”，其中“写”是最后也是最难掌握的一项技能。

其实要想写出一篇文章了解一些起承转合的词汇是我们走出的第一步。

掌握了英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇一篇普通的文章自然不在话下。

现在就由YJBYS的`店铺带大家一起了解一下英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇吧!英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇篇11. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influenceto the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇篇2一、表示特定的顺序关系First, firstly, second, secondly, third, next, then, finally, lastly，in the end, eventually, at last, at length, above all etc.Eg:1）Firstly, this car looks awful, andseco ndly, it’s unreliable.2）Eventually, your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.二、表示顺承、递进、补充Also, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what's more, besides, what's worse, similary etc.Eg:1）Chrysanthemums are such b eautiful flowers, andwhat’s more, they are very easy to grow.2）The cricketer played badly.In addition, he was extremely rude to press photographers.三、表示让步However, on the other hand, but, yet, though, nevertheless, in contrast, despite, in spite of, in any case etc.Eg:1）I was a little afraid.However, I decided to try it.2）She had little chance of getting the job.Nevertheless, she decided to apply.四、进行举例For example, to illustrate, for instance, like, such as.Eg:1）A lot of people want to leave now——Henry,for example.2）You may have questions which you wish to raise.For instance, who will oversee your work and how will feedback be given?五、换种方式That is, in other words, to put it another wayEg:1）In other words, can we hire her for this job?2）I mean,to put it another way, if you had to do it all over again, is there anything you'd do differently?六、表示事实In fact, indeed, as a matter of fact，in reality, actually, to tell you the truth.Eg:1）The film was very badindeed.2）As a matter of fact, she is much older than her husband.3）Smoking is a dangerous habit.In fact, it is one of the major risk factors that lead to cancer.七、话题总结on the whole, in short, all in all, in gerneral, in a wordEg:1）On the whole, these projects were a failure.2）In short, the film was not bad.八、表示条件if, unless, once(一旦）, as long as, in case+句子 etc.Eg:1）I'm not happyunlessI ride or drive every day.2）In casewe need to call him.九、表示目的in order to, so as to, so that, for fear that.1）In order tosucceed, you must overcome any hardships.2）I took an umbrella with meforfear thatit might rain.十、表示原因for, as, since, now that, because, rsult from due to, on account of.1）He had a great desire to have a home of his ownforhe had always lived with my grandmother.2）He is called Mitch,becausehis name is Mitchell...【英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇】。

英⽂论⽂写作中⼀些可能⽤到的词汇英⽂论⽂写作过程中总是被⾃⼰可怜的词汇量击败, 所以我打算在这⾥记录⼀些在阅读论⽂过程中见到的⼀些⾃⼰不曾见过的词句或⽤法。

这些词句查词典都很容易查到，但是只有带⼊论⽂原⽂中才能体会内涵。

毕竟原⽂和译⽂中间总是存在⼀条看不见的思想鸿沟。

形容词1. vanilla: adj. 普通的, 寻常的, 毫⽆特⾊的. ordinary; not special in any way.2. crucial: adj. ⾄关重要的, 关键性的.3. parsimonious：adj. 悭吝的, 吝啬的, ⼩⽓的.e.g. Due to the underlying hyperbolic geometry, this allows us to learn parsimonious representations of symbolic data by simultaneously capturing hierarchy and similarity.4. diverse: adj. 不同的, 相异的, 多种多样的, 形形⾊⾊的.5. intriguing: adj. ⾮常有趣的, 引⼈⼊胜的; 神秘的. *intrigue: v. 激起…的兴趣, 引发…的好奇⼼; 秘密策划(加害他⼈), 密谋.e.g. The results of this paper carry several intriguing implications.6. intimate: adj. 亲密的; 密切的. v.透露; (间接)表⽰, 暗⽰.e.g. The above problems are intimately linked to machine learning on graphs.7. akin: adj. 类似的, 同族的, 相似的.e.g. Akin to GNN, in LOCAL a graph plays a double role: ...8. abundant: adj. ⼤量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的.9. prone: adj. 有做(坏事)的倾向; 易于遭受…的; 俯卧的.e.g. It is thus prone to oversmoothing when convolutions are applied repeatedly.10.concrete: adj. 混凝⼟制的; 确实的, 具体的(⽽⾮想象或猜测的); 有形的; 实在的.e.g. ... as a concrete example ...e.g. More concretely, HGCN applies the Euclidean non-linear activation in...11. plausible: adj. 有道理的; 可信的; 巧⾔令⾊的, 花⾔巧语的.e.g. ... this interpretation may be a plausible explanation of the success of the recently introduced methods.12. ubiquitous: adj. 似乎⽆所不在的;⼗分普遍的.e.g. While these higher-order interac- tions are ubiquitous, an evaluation of the basic properties and organizational principles in such systems is missing.13. disparate: adj. 由不同的⼈(或事物)组成的;迥然不同的;⽆法⽐较的.e.g. These seemingly disparate types of data have something in common: ...14. profound: adj. 巨⼤的; 深切的, 深远的; 知识渊博的; 理解深刻的;深邃的, 艰深的; ⽞奥的.e.g. This has profound consequences for network models of relational data — a cornerstone in the interdisciplinary study of complex systems.15. blurry: adj. 模糊不清的.e.g. When applying these estimators to solve (2), the line between the critic and the encoders $g_1, g_2$ can be blurry.16. amenable: adj. 顺从的; 顺服的; 可⽤某种⽅式处理的.e.g. Ou et al. utilize sparse generalized SVD to generate a graph embedding, HOPE, from a similarity matrix amenableto de- composition into two sparse proximity matrices.17. elaborate: adj. 复杂的;详尽的;精⼼制作的 v.详尽阐述;详细描述;详细制订;精⼼制作e.g. Topic Modeling for Graphs also requires elaborate effort, as graphs are relational while documents are indepen- dent samples.18. pivotal: adj. 关键性的；核⼼的e.g. To ensure the stabilities of complex systems is of pivotal significance toward reliable and better service providing.19. eminent: adj. 卓越的，著名的，显赫的;⾮凡的;杰出的e.g. To circumvent those defects, theoretical studies eminently represented by percolation theories appeared.20. indispensable: adj. 不可或缺的;必不可少的 n. 不可缺少的⼈或物e.g. However, little attention is paid to multipartite networks, which are an indispensable part of complex networks.21. post-hoc: adj. 事后的e.g. Post-hoc explainability typically considers the question “Why the GNN predictor made certain prediction?”.22. prevalent: adj. 流⾏的;盛⾏的;普遍存在的e.g. A prevalent solution is building an explainer model to conduct feature attribution23. salient: adj. 最重要的;显著的;突出的. n. 凸⾓;[建]突出部;<军>进攻或防卫阵地的突出部分e.g. It decomposes the prediction into the contributions of the input features, which redistributes the probability of features according to their importance and sample the salient features as an explanatory subgraph.24. rigorous: adj. 严格缜密的;严格的;谨慎的;细致的;彻底的;严厉的e.g. To inspect the OOD effect rigorously, we take a causal look at the evaluation process with a Structural Causal Model.25. substantial: adj. ⼤量的;价值巨⼤的;重⼤的;⼤⽽坚固的;结实的;牢固的. substantially: adv. ⾮常;⼤⼤地;基本上;⼤体上;总的来说26. cogent: adj. 有说服⼒的;令⼈信服的e.g. The explanatory subgraph $G_s$ emphasizes tokens like “weak” and relations like “n’t→funny”, which is cogent according to human knowledge.27. succinct: adj. 简练的;简洁的 succinctly: adv. 简⽽⾔之，简明扼要地28. concrete: adj. 混凝⼟制的;确实的，具体的(⽽⾮想象或猜测的);有形的;实在的 concretely: adv. 具体地;具体;具体的;有形地29. predominant：adj. 主要的;主导的;显著的;明显的;盛⾏的;占优势的动词1. mitigate: v. 减轻, 缓和. (反 enforce)e.g. In this work, we focus on mitigating this problem for a certain class of symbolic data.2. corroborate: v. [VN] [often passive] (formal) 证实, 确证.e.g. This is corroborated by our experiments on real-world graph.3. endeavor: n./v. 努⼒, 尽⼒, 企图, 试图.e.g. It encourages us to continue the endeavor in applying principles mathematics and theory in successful deployment of deep learning.4. augment: v. 增加, 提⾼, 扩⼤. n. 增加, 补充物.e.g. We also augment the graph with geographic information (longitude, latitude and altitude), and GDP of the country where the airport belongs to.5. constitute: v. (被认为或看做)是, 被算作; 组成, 构成; (合法或正式地)成⽴, 设⽴.6. abide: v. 接受, 遵照(规则, 决定, 劝告); 逗留, 停留.e.g. Training a graph classifier entails identifying what constitutes a class, i.e., finding properties shared by graphs in one class but not the other, and then deciding whether new graphs abide to said learned properties.7. entail: v. 牵涉; 需要; 使必要. to involve sth that cannot be avoided.e.g. Due to the recursive definition of the Chebyshev polynomials, the computation of the filter $g_α(\Delta)f$ entails applying the Laplacian $r$ times, resulting cal operator affecting only 1-hop neighbors of a vertex and in $O(rn)$ operations.8. encompass: v. 包含, 包括, 涉及(⼤量事物); 包围, 围绕, 围住.e.g. This model is chosen as it is sufficiently general to encompass several state-of-the-art networks.e.g. The k-cycle detection problem entails determining if G contains a k-cycle.9. reveal: v. 揭⽰, 显⽰, 透露, 显出, 露出, 展⽰.10. bestow: v. 将(…)给予, 授予, 献给.e.g. Aiming to bestow GCNs with theoretical guarantees, one promising research direction is to study graph scattering transforms (GSTs).11. alleviate: v. 减轻, 缓和, 缓解.12. investigate: v. 侦查(某事), 调查(某⼈), 研究, 调查.e.g. The sensitivity of pGST to random and localized noise is also investigated.13. fuse: v. (使)融合, 熔接, 结合; (使)熔化, (使保险丝熔断⽽)停⽌⼯作.e.g. We then fuse the topological embeddings with the initial node features into the initial query representations using a query network$f_q$ implemented as a two-layer feed-forward neural network.14. magnify: v. 放⼤, 扩⼤; 增强; 夸⼤(重要性或严重性); 夸张.e.g. ..., adding more layers also leads to more parameters which magnify the potential of overfitting.15. circumvent: v. 设法回避, 规避; 绕过, 绕⾏.e.g. To circumvent the issue and fulfill both goals simultaneously, we can add a negative term...16. excel: v. 擅长, 善于; 突出; 胜过平时.e.g. Nevertheless, these methods have been repeatedly shown to excel in practice.17. exploit: v. 利⽤(…为⾃⼰谋利); 剥削, 压榨; 运⽤, 利⽤; 发挥.e.g. In time series and high-dimensional modeling, approaches that use next step prediction exploit the local smoothness of the signal.18. regulate: v. (⽤规则条例)约束, 控制, 管理; 调节, 控制(速度、压⼒、温度等).e.g. ... where $b >0$ is a parameter regulating the probability of this event.19. necessitate: v. 使成为必要.e.g. Combinatorial models reproduce many-body interactions, which appear in many systems and necessitate higher-order models that capture information beyond pairwise interactions.20. portray:描绘, 描画, 描写; 将…描写成; 给⼈以某种印象; 表现; 扮演(某⾓⾊).e.g. Considering pairwise interactions, a standard network model would portray the link topology of the underlying system as shown in Fig. 2b.21. warrant: v. 使有必要; 使正当; 使恰当. n. 执⾏令; 授权令; (接受款项、服务等的)凭单, 许可证; (做某事的)正当理由, 依据.e.g. Besides statistical methods that can be used to detect correlations that warrant higher-order models, ... (除了可以⽤来检测⽀持⾼阶模型的相关性的统计⽅法外, ...)22. justify: v. 证明…正确(或正当、有理); 对…作出解释; 为…辩解(或辩护); 调整使全⾏排满; 使每⾏排齐.e.g. ..., they also come with the assumption of transitive, Markovian paths, which is not justified in many real systems.23. hinder:v. 阻碍; 妨碍; 阻挡. (反 foster: v. 促进; 助长; 培养; ⿎励; 代养, 抚育, 照料(他⼈⼦⼥⼀段时间))e.g. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of these matrix operators capture how the topology of a system influences the efficiency of diffusion and propagation processes, whether it enforces or mitigates the stability of dynamical systems, or if it hinders or fosters collective dynamics.24. instantiate:v. 例⽰；⽤具体例⼦说明.e.g. To learn the representation we instantiate (2) and split each input MNIST image into two parts ...25. favor:v. 赞同;喜爱, 偏爱; 有利于, 便于. n. 喜爱, 宠爱, 好感, 赞同; 偏袒, 偏爱; 善⾏, 恩惠.26. attenuate: v. 使减弱; 使降低效⼒.e.g. It therefore seems that the bounds we consider favor hard-to-invert encoders, which heavily attenuate part of the noise, over well conditioned encoders.27. elucidate:v. 阐明; 解释; 说明.e.g. Secondly, it elucidates the importance of appropriately choosing the negative samples, which is indeed a critical component in deep metric learning based on triplet losses.28. violate: v. 违反, 违犯, 违背(法律、协议等); 侵犯(隐私等); 使⼈不得安宁; 搅扰; 亵渎, 污损(神圣之地).e.g. Negative samples are obtained by patches from different images as well as patches from the same image, violating the independence assumption.29. compel:v. 强迫, 迫使; 使必须; 引起(反应).30. gauge: v. 判定, 判断(尤指⼈的感情或态度); (⽤仪器)测量, 估计, 估算. n. 测量仪器(或仪表);计量器;宽度;厚度;(枪管的)⼝径e.g. Yet this hyperparameter-tuned approach raises a cubic worst-case space complexity and compels the user to traverse several feature sets and gauge the one that attains the best performance in the downstream task.31. depict: v. 描绘, 描画; 描写, 描述; 刻画.e.g. As they depict different aspects of a node, it would take elaborate designs of graph convolutions such that each set of features would act as a complement to the other.32. sketch: n. 素描;速写;草图;幽默短剧;⼩品;简报;概述 v. 画素描;画速写;概述;简述e.g. Next we sketch how to apply these insights to learning topic models.33. underscore：v. 在…下⾯划线;强调;着重说明 n.下划线e.g. Moreover, the walk-topic distributions generated by Graph Anchor LDA are indeed sharper than those by ordinary LDA, underscoring the need for selecting anchors.34. disclose: v. 揭露;透露;泄露;使显露;使暴露e.g. Another drawback lies in their unexplainable nature, i.e., they cannot disclose the sciences beneath network dynamics.35. coincide: v. 同时发⽣;相同;相符;极为类似;相接;相交;同位;位置重合;重叠e.g. The simulation results coincide quite well with the theoretical results.36. inspect: v. 检查;查看;审视;视察 to look closely at sth/sb, especially to check that everything is as it should be名词1. capacity: n. 容量, 容积, 容纳能⼒; 领悟(或理解、办事)能⼒; 职位, 职责.e.g. This paper studies theoretically the computational capacity limits of graph neural networks (GNN) falling within the message-passing framework of Gilmer et al. (2017).2. implication: n. 可能的影响(或作⽤、结果); 含意, 暗指; (被)牵连, 牵涉.e.g. Section 4 analyses the implications of restricting the depth $d$ and width $w$ of GNN that do not use a readout function.3. trade-off:(在需要⽽⼜相互对⽴的两者间的)权衡, 协调.e.g. This reveals a direct trade-off between the depth and width of a graph neural network.4. cornerstone:n. 基⽯; 最重要部分; 基础; 柱⽯.5. umbrella: n. 伞; 综合体; 总体, 整体; 保护, 庇护(体系).e.g. Community detection is an umbrella term for a large number of algorithms that group nodes into distinct modules to simplify and highlight essential structures in the network topology.6. folklore:n. 民间传统, 民俗; 民间传说.e.g. It is folklore knowledge that maximizing MI does not necessarily lead to useful representations.7. impediment:n. 妨碍,阻碍,障碍; ⼝吃.e.g. While a recent approach overcomes this impediment, it results in poor quality in prediction tasks due to its linear nature.8. obstacle:n. 障碍;阻碍; 绊脚⽯; 障碍物; 障碍栅栏.e.g. However, several major obstacles stand in our path towards leveraging topic modeling of structural patterns to enhance GCNs.9. vicinity:n. 周围地区; 邻近地区; 附近.e.g. The traits with which they engage are those that are performed in their vicinity.10. demerit: n. 过失,缺点,短处; (学校给学⽣记的)过失分e.g. However, their principal demerit is that their implementations are time-consuming when the studied network is large in size. Another介/副/连词1. notwithstanding:prep. 虽然;尽管 adv. 尽管如此.e.g. Notwithstanding this fundamental problem, the negative sampling strategy is often treated as a design choice.2. albeit: conj. 尽管;虽然e.g. Such methods rely on an implicit, albeit rigid, notion of node neighborhood; yet this one-size-fits-all approach cannot grapple with the diversity of real-world networks and applications.3. Hitherto:adv. 迄今;直到某时e.g. Hitherto, tremendous endeavors have been made by researchers to gauge the robustness of complex networks in face of perturbations.短语1.in a nutshell: 概括地说, 简⾔之, ⼀⾔以蔽之.e.g. In a nutshell, GNN are shown to be universal if four strong conditions are met: ...2. counter-intuitively: 反直觉地.3. on-the-fly:动态的(地), 运⾏中的(地).4. shed light on/into:揭⽰, 揭露; 阐明; 解释; 将…弄明⽩; 照亮.e.g. These contemporary works shed light into the stability and generalization capabilities of GCNs.e.g. Discovering roles and communities in networks can shed light on numerous graph mining tasks such as ...5. boil down to: 重点是; 将…归结为.e.g. These aforementioned works usually boil down to a general classification task, where the model is learnt on a training set and selected by checking a validation set.6. for the sake of:为了.e.g. The local structures anchored around each node as well as the attributes of nodes therein are jointly encoded with graph convolution for the sake of high-level feature extraction.7. dates back to:追溯到.e.g. The usual problem setup dates back at least to Becker and Hinton (1992).8. carry out:实施, 执⾏, 实⾏.e.g. We carry out extensive ablation studies and sensi- tivity analysis to show the effectiveness of the proposed functional time encoding and TGAT-layer.9. lay beyond the reach of:...能⼒达不到e.g. They provide us with information on higher-order dependencies between the components of a system, which lay beyond the reach of models that exclusively capture pairwise links.10. account for: ( 数量或⽐例上)占; 导致, 解释(某种事实或情况); 解释, 说明(某事); (某⼈)对(⾏动、政策等)负有责任; 将(钱款)列⼊(预算).e.g. Multilayer models account for the fact that many real complex systems exhibit multiple types of interactions.11. along with: 除某物以外; 随同…⼀起, 跟…⼀起.e.g. Along with giving us the ability to reason about topological features including community structures or node centralities, network science enables us to understand how the topology of a system influences dynamical processes, and thus its function.12. dates back to:可追溯到.e.g. The usual problem setup dates back at least to Becker and Hinton (1992) and can conceptually be described as follows: ...13. to this end:为此⽬的;为此计;为了达到这个⽬标.e.g. To this end, we consider a simple setup of learning a representation of the top half of MNIST handwritten digit images.14. Unless stated otherwise:除⾮另有说明.e.g. Unless stated otherwise, we use a bilinear critic $f(x, y) = x^TWy$, set the batch size to $128$ and the learning rate to $10^{−4}$.15. As a reference point:作为参照.e.g. As a reference point, the linear classification accuracy from pixels drops to about 84% due to the added noise.16. through the lens of:透过镜头. (以...视⾓)e.g. There are (at least) two immediate benefits of viewing recent representation learning methods based on MI estimators through the lens of metric learning.17. in accordance with:符合；依照；和…⼀致.e.g. The metric learning view seems hence in better accordance with the observations from Section 3.2 than the MI view.It can be shown that the anchors selected by our Graph Anchor LDA are not only indicative of “topics” but are also in accordance with the actual graph structures.18. be akin to:近似, 类似, 类似于.e.g. Thus, our learning model is akin to complex contagion dynamics.19. to name a few:仅举⼏例;举⼏个来说.e.g. Multitasking, multidisciplinary work and multi-authored works, to name a few, are ingrained in the fabric of science culture and certainly multi-multi is expected in order to succeed and move up the scientific ranks.20. a handful of:⼀把;⼀⼩撮;少数e.g. A handful of empirical work has investigated the robustness of complex networks at the community level.21. wreak havoc: 破坏;肆虐;严重破坏;造成破坏;浩劫e.g. Failures on one network could elicit failures on its coupled networks, i.e., networks with which the focal network interacts, and eventually those failures would wreak havoc on the entire network.22. apart from: 除了e.g. We further posit that apart from node $a$ node $b$ has $k$ neighboring nodes.。

相似的英文单词引言英语是一门广泛使用的语言，拥有丰富的词汇量。

有时候，我们会遇到一些长得相似的英文单词，这给我们的学习和理解带来了一定的困难。

在本文中，我们将探讨一些长得相似的英文单词，并详细比较它们的意义和用法。

希望通过阅读本文，您能更好地理解和记忆这些相似的英文单词。

相似单词一：criticize vs criticize1. 定义•criticize：批评，指责，评论•criticise：指责，谴责2. 用法区别•criticize用于日常口语和书面语，表示对某人或某事进行评论或评价，可以有正面或负面的含义。

•criticise主要用于英国英语，表示强烈地谴责或指责某人或某事。

3. 示例•She criticized the new government policies. 她对新的政府政策进行了批评。

（可以是中性或负面含义）•The judge criticized the defendant for his actions. 法官对被告的行为进行了指责。

（带有负面含义）相似单词二：affect vs effect1. 定义•affect：影响•effect：影响，效果•affect作为动词，表示对某物产生影响。

•effect既可以是名词，表示产生的结果或影响，也可以作为动词，表示实现或引起某种结果。

3. 示例•The bad weather affected the crops, leading to a poor harvest. 恶劣的天气影响了农作物，导致了较差的收成。

（动词）•The effect of the new policy on the economy is still uncertain. 新政策对经济的影响仍然不确定。

（名词）相似单词三：accept vs except1. 定义•accept：接受•except：除了2. 用法区别•accept表示接受或同意，表示对某人或某事持肯定态度。

英语六级常用词根英语词根英语六级常用词根对于准备英语六级考试的学生来说，掌握英语词根是非常重要的。

英语词根可以帮助我们理解和记忆英语单词，同时也可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语法。

在下文中，我们将介绍一些常用的英语词根。

1、anti- 表示“反对”例如：antisocial（反社会的），antinuclear（反对核能的）2、bio- 表示“生命”例如：biology（生物学），biography（传记）3、com- 表示“一起”例如：compare（比较），compile（编辑）4、dis- 表示“不”或“分开”例如：disagree（不同意），disappear（消失）5、en- 表示“放入”或“使”例如：encourage（鼓励），enable（使能够）6、fore- 表示“前”或“预测”例如：forehead（前额），forecast（预测）7、il- 表示“不”例如：illegal（非法的），illogical（不合逻辑的）8、im- 表示“不”例如：impossible（不可能的），impolite（不礼貌的）9、is- 表示“是”例如：isosceles（等腰的），isometric（等距的）10、non- 表示“不”或“非”例如：nonexistent（不存在的），nonstop（不停的）这些词根可以帮助我们更容易地理解和记忆英语单词。

当然，还有很多其他的词根，我们可以根据需要进一步学习和掌握。

我们也需要通过大量的阅读和实践来加深对英语词根的理解和掌握。

考研英语常用词缀词根英语词根考研英语常用词缀词根在英语词汇学习中，掌握词缀和词根可以帮助我们更有效地记忆和理解单词。

尤其对于准备考研的同学来说，熟悉考研英语常用词缀和词根更是必不可少。

本文将介绍一些常用的词缀和词根，帮助大家在考研英语词汇方面取得突破。

一、常用词缀1、-ness: 通常用于将形容词转化为名词，如happiness（幸福）。

【导语】to是⼀个英⽂单词，可以⽤作连接词，介词等词性，英式读⾳“tə”、美式读⾳“tu、tə”，意思是向、往、给、于等。

to 的⽤法有很多种，⽆忧考整理了相关内容，快来看看吧！希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！ ⼀：表⽰相对，针对 be strange （common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable）to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. ⼆：表⽰对⽐，⽐较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表⽰⽐较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: ⼀些本⾝就含有⽐较或⽐拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousA is similar toB in many ways. 3：表⽰⼀些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表⽰⽐较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表⽰⽐喻或⽐拟,⽽compare with sth.表⽰⽐较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表⽰⽐较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成⽐较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表⽰修饰关系 1: 表⽰回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表⽰建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表⽰⼈物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People's Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表⽰权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to ………… 5: 表⽰栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表⽰与书籍,⽂本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表⽰恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let's drink to Dick's success in business 8: 另外还有⼀些名词符合这种⽤法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺⼀不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste （⼀）：表⽰相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant t Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. （⼆）：表⽰反对和赞同。

英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇（Common logical words in EnglishWriting）1。

并列关系此外，除此之外，同样，此外，还有，例如，更重要的是，例如2。

转折关系虽然，然而，相反的，但是，尽管如此，然而，，否则，尽管三.顺序关系第一，二，第三，等等，然后，后，前，下4。

因果关系因此，因此，由于这个原因，因此，因此，因此，由于5。

归纳关系因此，最后，因此，总之，因此，总之，总之，总之，一个词。

几个用得比较多的句子：就我而言，……的优点大于缺点。

然而……的缺点是不可否认的。

总的来说/总之/简而言之/一句话，……是真的，结果是正面的，也有负面的。

但我们可以努力使消极影响降到最低程度。

显然，在各个方面，…图表之间的比较明确和…至于其他三个，虽然增长率不高，但确实令人印象深刻。

英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A，B，“…”（某事物），“某人”（某人），要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换。

开头：当谈到……时，有人认为…今天有一场公开辩论…是一种常见的方式…，但这种做法明智吗？最近这个问题已经成了焦点。

提出观点：现在人们越来越意识到…现在是我们探索真理的时候了…历史上这种问题更加明显。

进一步提出观点：…但这只是历史的一部分。

另一个同样重要的方面是…A只是众多效果中的一个。

另一个是…此外，其他原因是…提出假想例子的方式：假设…试想一下，如果…期待是合理的…这并不奇怪…举普通例子：例如（例如），……比如A、B、C等等（等等）一个很好的例子是…这是一个特别的例子…引用：最伟大的早期作家之一说…“知识就是力量”，这是remard…“……”。

这是某人的评论（批评/表扬…）。

“……”。

我们经常听到这样的话吗？。

讲故事（先说故事主体），这个故事并不罕见。

…，在日常生活中我们经常会遇到这样的困境。

…，故事仍然具有现实意义。

提出原因：原因有很多…为什么....一件事，…这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。

任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及到…第一个原因可以明显看出。

英语一百五十一组易混淆的单词(扩展)给大家介绍我是如何总结的：uine 1.真的，非伪造的；2.真诚的，非伪装的genius天才ingenious adj. 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的ingenuous adj. 天真的，真诚的，老实的，质朴的leisure n,adj 空闲luxury n.adj奢侈slander n/v 诽谤，造谣slender a 细长的苗条的slap clap 拍掌sever v分离，切断 sever one’s link toserve v,n服务severe a 严厉的，严重的 severe economic problemspersecute v迫害，虐待，困扰 be persecuted byprosecute v 起诉，告发 prosecute sb for sth 因某事控告某人intelligent adj反应快头脑聪明，智能的intellectual adj受过良好教育的用脑知识分子或者脑劳动力者humiliate v羞辱,丢脸humility n谦虚,谦卑ignorant adj. 无知的愚昧的 ignorant conduct无知行为ignore v,驳回公诉，不理睬，忽略ignorantly adv 无知的，不学无术的impartial 公平的，无偏见impassive 无动于衷的，无感情的，冷漠的impeccable 无可挑剔 appearance无罪清白 deeds 行为imperative 迫切，紧急 need必须履行 dutyimpetus n动力，促进，激励 provide an impetus toimpulse n冲动 v推动 on impulseauthentic adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的authoritative adj. 有权威的，命令式的，当局的blush vi. 脸红；感到惭愧n. 脸红；红色；羞愧vt. 红著脸表示；使成红色flush v.冲洗；(脸)发红；赶出 n.脸红 a.同高的falsh vt. 使闪光；反射n. 闪光，闪现；一瞬间vi. 闪光，闪现；反射adj. 闪光的，火速的我从学生时代至今，一直保留着做听力练习的习惯。

英语里形容人性格的词汇（200多个）1.optimistic乐观2. independent独立的3.out-going外向的 active 活泼的4.able 有才干的，能干的；5.adaptable 适应性强的6.active 主动的，活跃的；7.aggressive 有进取心的8.ambitious 有雄心壮志的；9.amiable 和蔼可亲的10.amicable 友好的；11.analytical 善于分析的12.apprehensive 有理解力的；13.aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的14.audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的；15.capable 有能力的，有才能的16.careful 办理仔细的；17.candid 正直的petent 能胜任的；19.constructive 建设性的20.cooperative 有合作精神的；21.creative 富创造力的22.dedicated 有奉献精神的；23.dependable 可靠的24.diplomatic 老练的，有策略的；25.disciplined 守纪律的26.dutiful 尽职的；27.well--educated 受过良好教育的28.efficient 有效率的；29.energetic 精力充沛的30.expressivity 善于表达；31.faithful 守信的，忠诚的32.frank 直率的，真诚的；33.generous 宽宏大量的34.genteel 有教养的；35.gentle 有礼貌的36.humorous 有幽默；37.impartial 公正的38.independent 有主见的；39.industrious 勤奋的40.ingenious 有独创性的；41.motivated 目的明确的42.intelligent 理解力强的；43.learned 精通某门学问的44.logical 条理分明的；45.methodical 有方法的46.modest 谦虚的；47.objective 客观的48.precise 一丝不苟的；49.punctual 严守时刻的50.realistic 实事求是的；51.responsible 负责的52.sensible 明白事理的；53.porting 光明正大的54.steady 踏实的；55.systematic 有系统的56.purposeful 意志坚强的；57.sweet-tempered 性情温和的58.temperate 稳健的；59.tireless 孜孜不倦的60.Personality 性格61.able 有才干的，能干的62.active 主动的，活跃的63.adaptable 适应性强的64.adroit 灵巧的，机敏的65.aggressive 有进取心的66.alert 机灵的67.ambitious 有雄心壮志的68.amiable 和蔼可亲的69.amicable 友好的70.analytical 善于分析的71.apprehensive 有理解力的73.aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的74.attractive 有魅力的75.audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的76.bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的77.bigmouth 多嘴多舌的78.bland 冷漠的79.bossy 专横跋扈的80.brave 勇敢的81.brilliant 有才气的82.capable 有能力的，有才能的83.careful 办事仔细的84.caring 有同情心的85.candid 正直的86.clever 机灵的，聪明的87.charitable 宽厚的88.cheerful 开朗的89.childish 幼稚的ical 滑稽的petent 能胜任的92.conceited 自以为是的93.confident 有信心的94.conscientious 认真的，自觉的95.considerate 体贴的97.contemplative 好沉思的98.cooperative 有合作精神的99.courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的100.creative 富创造力的101.cultured 有教养的102.dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的103.dedicated 有奉献精神的104.demanding 苛刻的105.determined 坚决的106.devoted 有献身精神的107.dependable 可靠的108.diplomatic 老练的，有策略的109.depressing 沉闷的110.disciplined 守纪律的111.discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的112.dishonest 不诚实的113.disorganized 无组织的114.dutiful 尽职的115.dynamic 精悍的116.earnest 认真的117.easy-going 随和的118.efficient 有效率的119.energetic 精力充沛的120.enthusiastic 充满热情的121.expressive 善于表达122.faithful 守信的，忠诚的123.forceful （性格）坚强的124.forgetful 健忘的125.frank 直率的，真诚的126.friendly 友好的127.frugal 俭朴的128.funny 有趣的，古怪的129.generous 宽宏大量的130.genteel 有教养的131.gentle 有礼貌的132.greedy贪婪的133.gullible 容易受骗上当的134.happy 开心的135.hard-working 勤劳的136.have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋的137.hearty 精神饱满的138.helpful 助人的,有益的139.helpless 无助的，没用的140.honest 诚实的141.hospitable 殷勤的142.humble 恭顺的143.humorous 幽默的144.impartial 公正的145.inconsiderate 不顾及别人的，轻率的146.independent 有主见的147.industrious 勤奋的148.ingenious 有独创性的149.initiative 首创精神150.intellective 有智力的151.intelligent 理解力强的152.inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的153.just 正直的154.kind 仁慈的，和蔼的155.kind-hearted 好心的156.knowledgeable 有见识的zy 懒惰的，懒散的158.learned 精通某门学问的159.liberal 心胸宽大的160.logical 条理分明的161.loyal 忠心耿耿的162.mean 吝啬的163.methodical 有方法的164.modest 谦虚的165.moody 情绪化的166.motivated 目的明确的167.narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的168.nasty 下流的，令人厌恶的169.nice 和蔼的，挑剔的，正派的170.noisy 聒噪的171.obedient 听话孝顺的172.objective 客观的173.open-minded 虚心的174.optimistic 乐观的175.orderly 守纪律的176.original 有独创性的177.outgoing 外向友好的178.painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的179.passionate 充满热情的180.persevering 不屈不挠的181.pessimistic 悲观的182.polite 有礼貌的183.popular 受欢迎的184.practical 实际的185.precise 一丝不苟的186.punctual 严守时刻的187.purposeful 意志坚强的188.pushy 有进取心的189.qualified 合格的190.rational 有理性的191.realistic 实事求是的192.reasonable 讲道理的193.reliable 可信赖的194.responsible 负责的195.romantic 浪漫的，空想的196.self-conscious 自觉的197.selfish 自私的198.selfless 无私的199.sensible 明白事理的200.sensitive 敏感的201.sincere 真诚的202.skeptical 多疑的203.smart 精明的204.sociable 好交际的205.spirited 生气勃勃的206.sporting 光明正大的207.steady 塌实的208.straightforward 老实的209.strict 严格的210.stubborn 顽固的固执的211.supportive 助人的212.systematic 有系统的213.strong-willed 意志坚强的214.sympathetic确有同情心的215.sweet-tempered 性情温和的216.talented 有才能的217.temperate 稳健的218.thoughtful 体贴人的219.timid 但小的，羞怯的220.tireless 孜孜不倦的221.tolerant 容忍的222.trustful 容易相信人的223.trustworthy 值得信任的224.understanding 理解人的225.ungrateful 不领情的226.unselfish 无私的227.upright 正直的228.virtuous 善良的，贞洁的。

implode explode go off的区别英文范文模板及概述1. 引言1.1 概述本文将讨论三个常见的英语词汇：implode、explode和go off，分析它们在语义和用法上的区别。

这些词在不同场景中扮演了重要角色，并且被广泛应用于编程、日常生活和其他领域。

了解它们之间的差异对于正确使用和理解这些词汇至关重要。

1.2 文章结构本文将按照以下章节顺序进行讨论：- 引言：介绍文章主题、目的和结构。

- Implode的区别英文：定义、用法以及与其他词汇比较。

- Explode的区别英文：定义、用法以及与其他词汇比较。

- Go off的区别英文：定义、用法以及与其他词汇比较。

- 结论：总结各个词汇之间的异同点，强调每个词汇在特定上下文中的适用性。

1.3 目的本文旨在帮助读者全面理解并准确运用implode、explode和go off这三个常见英语词汇。

通过比较其定义、用法和示例场景，读者将能够更好地掌握这些词汇，避免误用或混淆。

同时，文章还将重点强调这些词汇之间的差异，帮助读者更好地理解它们在不同语境中的含义和作用。

（注意：以上为普通文本格式回答，不包含网址）2. Implode的区别英文：2.1 定义和用法：Implode是一个在编程中常用的函数，它将一个数组的元素组合成一个字符串。

在PHP语言中，`implode()`函数可以接受两个参数：连接符和数组。

它会将数组中的元素以连接符进行连接，并返回生成的字符串。

2.2 示例和应用场景：下面是一个示例代码片段来演示implode()函数的用法：```php$fruits = array('apple', 'banana', 'orange');$string = implode(', ', $fruits);echo $string; // 输出: apple, banana, orange```在上面的例子中，我们使用逗号加空格作为连接符，将数组中的水果名字连接成了一个字符串。

翻译重要词汇整理1.表示学科的名词anthropology--人类学;psychology--心理学;psychiatry--精神病学;neurology--神经学;linguistics--语言学;sociology--社会学statistics--统计学/统计数据;behaviorism--行为学;methodology--方法论aesthetics--美学/审美观;civil engineering--土木工程mechanism--机械学/力学;fluid mechanism--流体力学operational research--运筹学;astronomy--天文学2.其他词汇late--死亡;set--集合;brave=face up to--直面deconstruction--解构主义modernism--现代主义;post-modernism--后现代主义colonialism--殖民主义;post-colonialism--后殖民主义applied--应用;clinic--临床;organic--有机的inorganic--无机物;processor--处理器export-oriented--以出口为导向;disorder--疾病(心理);disease--疾病(身体、心理) depression--抑郁症;compulsive disorder--强迫症astrophysicist--天体物理;disaster--灾难;astronaut--宇航员entitlement--权力;entitle--授予;cosmos--宇宙;cosmic--宇宙的taikonant--宇航员;dispassioned--冷静的，理智的passionate--富有激情的enthusiastic--激情的,热情的;microultrasonicprober--微超声探测器be supposed to =should;be not supposed to =should notbe expected to =needinter-disciplinary--交叉学科;cross-disciplinary--跨学科cross-cultural--跨文化;sponsor--赞助/主办a school of fish--一群鱼;transportation--强调运输traffic--强调通过;issue--发行(动词)/日期(名词)potential enemy--假想敌;intellectual--知识/知识分子/智力enquiry=inquiry;conjecture=estimateaugment(动词)=enhance;fallacy--谬论(名词);paradox--(自相矛盾的)悖论tide--潮汐现象;plausible=seemingly valid--表面上,看上去合理的gas--汽油/煤油;gas leak--煤气泄露;power failure--断电family planning--计划生育;blood group--血型;life span--人均预期寿命rise(vi)--位置升高;数字数量的增长arise(vi)--看到它出现=appear happenraise(vt)--举手(表示位置的上升)/筹款raise sb up--养育某人长大;raise in country--某人在那里长大raise the family=support--供养一家人raise +鸡,鸭,牛,羊,猪--饲养keep+ a dog --养宠物(keep不般不能加人)arouse sth =make sth arise--导致,激发rouse;rouse sb =weak sb up--叫醒某人sth come about =sth happencome around--苏醒;bring around=bring round--把...弄醒future teller--算命的;malfunction--失效;under developed--不发达的mal-nutrition--营养不良;better-off--小康poverty line--温饱线;grassroot--草根piece together--综合,汇集accumulate--积累;assemble--集会,聚会(人)/组装(物)tear down=pull down--拆除(拆了就不要了);disassemble--拆卸(拆了还要用) millennium--千年; calendar--日历later--...之后;latest--最迟的/最新的breakthrough--突破study=learning=development=activities--研究;学习intellectual equipment=knowledgeintellectual inquiry--科学知识的探索working=operation=practice of human mind=endeavor--行为methodology=technology=technique--研究方法circle=academic=community=school--学界,学派preserve--保存(保持原样);reserved--深藏不露reserve--储存(以备后用) energy reserve--能源储存no comments--无可奉告preserve环境保护/专门留给他的preserve conservation--自然保护区the press--媒体,新闻界;coverage--报道,评论,新闻press conference--记者招待会depend upon=rest on/base on/lie--基于/原因是/起因是depend upon=be determined bycolumn--专栏;interview--采访comment=review--评论;news=stories--新闻features--人物特写,专访;headline--标题/头条broadsheet--主流报刊;tabloid--小报information entertainment=infotainment--信息娱乐化mouse potatoes--整天在电脑面前的人;couch potatoes--整天看电视的人netizens--网虫,网民;pohctoed--冥王星Mars--火星;Venus--金星;Jupiter--木星sophisticated--世故highbrow--知识分子/(自以为)有学识的人windfall--意外的收获;turning point--转折点downturn--转折点(向下的转折点)翻译中形容词转为动词形容词转译成动词形容词转换成动词的情况很多。

1、绝对优势（Absolute advantage）如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多，那么，这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。

2、逆向选择（Adverse choice）在此状况下，保险公司发现它们的客户中有太大的一部分来自高风险群体。

3、选择成本（Alternative cost）如果以最好的另一种方式使用的某种资源，它所能生产的价值就是选择成本，也可以称之为机会成本。

4、需求的弧弹性（Arc elasticity of demand）如果P1和Q1分别是价格和需求量的初始值，P2 和Q2 为第二组值，那么，弧弹性就等于-（Q1-Q2）（P1＋P2）/（P1-P2）（Q1＋Q2）5、非对称的信息（Asymmetric information）在某些市场中，每个参与者拥有的信息并不相同。

例如，在旧车市场上，有关旧车质量的信息，卖者通常要比潜在的买者知道得多。

6、平均成本（Average cost）平均成本是总成本除以产量。

也称为平均总成本。

7、平均固定成本( Average fixed cost）平均固定成本是总固定成本除以产量。

8、平均产品（Average product）平均产品是总产量除以投入品的数量。

9、平均可变成本（Average variable cost）平均可变成本是总可变成本除以产量。

10、投资的β(Beta）β度量的是与投资相联的不可分散的风险。

对于一种股票而言，它表示所有现行股票的收益发生变化时，一种股票的收益会如何敏感地变化。

11、债券收益(Bond yield）债券收益是债券所获得的利率。

12、收支平衡图（Break－even chart）收支平衡图表示一种产品所出售的总数量改变时总收益和总成本是如何变化的。

收支平衡点是为避免损失而必须卖出的最小数量。

13、预算线(Budget line）预算线表示消费者所能购买的商品X和商品Y的数量的全部组合。

比较优美的英文单词都有什么英语牛津字典里存在着那么多的英文单词，你见过的最优美的是?以下是店铺给大家带来最美的英文单词，以供参阅。

优美的英文单词1. mother 母亲2. passion 激情3. smile 微笑4. love 爱5. eternity 永恒6. fantastic 奇异的7. destiny 命运8. freedom 自由9. liberty 自主10. tranquillity 安宁11. peace 和平12. blossom 花丛13. sunshine 阳光14. sweetheart 情人，爱人15. gorgeous 绚丽的16. cherish 珍爱17. enthusiasm 狂热18. hope 希望19. grace 优美20. rainbow 彩虹21. blue 蓝色22. sunflower 向日葵23. twinkle 闪烁，闪耀24. serendipity 意外新发现25. bliss 福佑26. lullaby 催眠曲27. sophisticated 精细的28. renaissance 复兴29. cute 可爱30. cosy 舒适的31. butterfly 蝴蝶32. galaxy 银河33. hilarious 欢闹的34. moment 瞬间35. extravaganza 娱乐表演36. aqua 水37. sentiment 柔懦情感38. cos转帖olitan 四海为家的人39. bubble 气泡40. pumpkin 南瓜最美的英文单词1. banana 香蕉2. lollipop 棒棒糖3. if 如果4. bumblebee 大黄蜂5. giggle 咯咯笑6. paradox 似非而是的论点7. delicacy 精美8. peek-a-boo 躲猫猫9. umbrella 雨伞10. kangaroo 袋鼠11. flabbergasted 目瞪口呆地12. hippopotamus 河马13. gothic 哥特风格的14. coconut 椰子15. smashing 极好的16. whoops 哎哟!17. tickle 发痒，胳肢18. loquacious 爱说话的19. flip-flop 夹趾拖鞋20. smithereens 碎片21. hi 打招呼，引起注意22. gazebo 凉亭23. hiccup 打嗝24. hodgepodge 大杂烩25. shipshape 整齐26. explosion 迸发27. fuselage (飞机的)机身28. zing 生命力29. gum 口香糖30. hen-night 女子婚前单身派对31. Paradise 天堂32. Eternity 永恒33. Fantastic 美妙的34. Destiny 命运35. Freedom 自由36. Liberty 自主37. Tranquillity 安宁38. Blossom 花丛39. Zing 生命力40. unique 唯一的世界上最美丽的英文单词What's the most beautiful word in the English language? Different people, using various criteria, will give a slew of answers.英语中最美丽的英语单词是哪个?这个评定标准真可谓百家争鸣、答案不一。

英语一百五十一组易混淆的单词 （ 扩展）给大家介绍我是如何总结的：uine 1. 真的，非伪造的； 2. 真诚的，非伪装的 genius 天才 ingenious adj. 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的 ingenuous adj. 天真的，真诚的，老实的，质朴的leisure n,adj 空闲 luxury n.adj 奢侈slander n/v 诽谤，造谣 slender a 细长的苗条的 slap clap 拍掌 sever v 分离，切断 sever one ' s link to serve v,n 服务severe a 严厉的，严重的 severe economic problems persecute v 迫害，虐待，困扰 be persecuted byhumiliate v 羞辱 , 丢脸 humility n 谦虚 , 谦卑 ignorant adj.无知的 愚昧的 ignorant conduct 无知行为ignore v, 驳回公诉，不理睬，忽略 ignorantly adv 无知的，不学无术的impartial 公平的，无偏见impassive 无动于衷的，无感情的，冷漠的 impeccable 无可挑剔 appearance无罪清白 deeds 行为imperative 迫切，紧急 need必须履行 dutyimpetus n 动力，促进，激励 provide an impetus to impulse n 冲动 v 推动 on impulseauthentic adj.真正的，真实的；可信的authoritative adj. 有权威的，命令式的，当局的 blush vi. 脸红；感到惭愧 n. 脸红；红色；羞愧 vt. 红著脸表示；使成红色flush v. 冲洗； （ 脸） 发红；赶出 n. 脸红 a. 同高的falsh vt. 使闪光；反射 n. 闪光，闪现；一瞬间 vi. 闪光，闪现；反射 adj. 闪光的，火速的我从学生时代至今，一直保留着做听力练习的习惯。

英语四六级最高频单词500个above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”，“beyond description”为“难以形容，无法言喻”。

in the absence of something:“缺少，没有，不在”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。

eg.be in absence of mind为“心不在焉”，show an absence of initiative 为“缺乏积极性”。

be absorbed in something:“专心从事”，同义词有focus on、concentrate on，be engaged/ immersed/ indulged/ involved in 、devote oneself to 。

abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用，滥用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待,伤害”。

eg.child abuse为“虐待儿童”。

have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to h ave something that you can use”，就是“能够用到……，可以接触/获得/进入……”，但是，要根据它后面接的单词来灵活判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet“为“有上网条件”，have access to great many facts“获得大量资料”。

accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。

academy：研究院、学会。

Chinese Academy of Sciences 中科院、Academyof Social Science 社科院(专有名词翻译时用，可别再自己编了哦）by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。

介词用于表示比较：比、与...相比、像..
写作中，比较是经常会用到的一种手段。

介词用于表示比较，以下是介词用于表示比较的三种情况。

1. 比
“比”是最常用的用于表示比较的介词。

它通常用来比较两个事物之间的差异。

例如：
- My apartment is smaller than yours.（我的公寓比你的小。

）
- She is taller than her sister.（她比她妹妹高。

）
2. 与...相比
与...相比则是用来比较三个或三个以上的事物。

例如：
3. 像...一样
这种比较常常在描述人或事物的时候用到，用来形容两个人或事物之间的相似之处。

例如：
- She dances like a butterfly.（她跳舞像蝴蝶一样轻盈。

）
- He talks like his father.（他说话的声音和他父亲一样。

）
总之，选择正确的介词用于表示比较可以让写作更加清晰明了。

在使用时，需要注意句子中主语的单复数和形容词的变化。

little的比较级与英语语法最高级的意思是说在众多事物进行比较的时候，哪一个是最好、最典型的，下面是小偏整理的little的比较级与英语语法，感谢您的每一次阅读。

little的比较级与英语语法little的比较级和最高级以及相关英语语法主要有以下几点：1.熟悉little这个单词最高级的意思是说在众多事物进行比较的时候，哪一个是最好、最典型的，是采纳最高级进行表述。

最高级通常运用于形容词，下面我们来讲一讲英文语法中的比较级和最高级的相关内容。

little英[ˈlɪtl]美[ˈlɪtl]adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;adv.不多，略微;少许，一点;短时间地n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间det.(数量上)微少的，少到几乎没有的;(alittle)少量的，一些。

vip来告知你比较级：less，最高级：least。

little→less→least2.与alittle相像可修饰比较级的词可修饰比较级的词：abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even 等。

使用最高级要留意将主语包括在比较范围内。

Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.下列词可修饰最高级：byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。

Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。

Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.序数词通常只修饰最高级。

vip来告知你Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.3.比较级和最高级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法，“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B 更……”。

如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.这棵树比那棵树高。

billion和million的用法-回复Billion和Million是英语中用来表示数量的词汇，它们表示的是不同级别的数目。

在本文中，我将逐步解释这两个词的用法，以及它们在不同语境下的含义。

首先，让我们来理解一下billion和million的基本定义和英文表达方式。

"Million"表示100万，即10的6次方。

它通常以"M"作为缩写，可以写作1,000,000。

而"billion"表示10亿，即10的9次方，通常以"B"作为缩写，可以写作1,000,000,000。

然而，需要注意的是，纯粹的数字表示方法可能会因语言而异。

在美式英语中，"billion"表示10亿，但在英式英语中，它表示一万亿。

这种差异源自英式英语中对数字的表达方式，即根据1,000,000的倍数来划分不同等级的数值。

在美式英语中，1,000,000被称为million，而在英式英语中，它被称为thousand million。

由于本次讨论的重点是标准英语，我们将以美式英语为准。

接下来，让我们看一些常见的用法和句子，更好地理解这两个词的含义和应用。

1. 数字量一般情况下，我们使用million来描述较大但不太夸张的数量。

比如，我们可以说"The city has a population of 3 million."（这个城市有300万人口）。

而billion用于描述更大的数字量。

例如，"The national debt is over 1 trillion dollars."（国家债务超过1万亿美元）。

2. 财富和价值在财务和经济领域，billion通常用于表示巨额财富和价值。

例如，"The company's net worth is estimated at 10 billion dollars."（据估计，该公司的净资产为100亿美元）。