5. Generic IT Risk Scenarios
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泛微分叉流程合并The process of merging generic micro-differential bifurcation involves intricate mathematical manipulations and theoretical frameworks. At its core, it aims to unite diverse bifurcation scenarios under a unified theoretical umbrella, enabling a deeper understanding of the behavior of complex systems near critical points.泛微分叉流程合并是一个涉及复杂数学操作和理论框架的过程。
其核心目的是将不同的分叉情景统一在一个理论框架之下,以便更深入地理解复杂系统在临界点附近的行为。
In this process, the initial step is to identify the various bifurcation scenarios that need to be merged. This involves a thorough analysis of the system's behavior and the conditions that lead to bifurcation. Once these scenarios are identified, the next step is to develop a mathematical framework that can accommodate all of them.在这个过程中,第一步是识别需要合并的各种分叉情景。
这需要对系统的行为和导致分叉的条件进行深入分析。
一旦这些情景被识别出来,下一步就是开发一个能够容纳所有这些情景的数学框架。
合理运用数字技术警惕潜在危害作文【中英文版】Title: The Wise Application of Digital Technology while Being Alert to Potential HazardsTitle: 合理运用数字技术警惕潜在危害Content (English):In the modern era, digital technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, enabling us to communicate, learn, and work more efficiently than ever before.However, along with the numerous benefits of digital technology, there are also potential hazards that we must be aware of and take steps to mitigate.One of the main potential hazards of digital technology is the threat to privacy and data security.With so much of our personal information stored and shared online, there is a risk of it being accessed by unauthorized individuals or malicious software.To protect our privacy and data, it is important to use strong, unique passwords for all our online accounts and to enable two-factor authentication where possible.We should also be cautious about sharing sensitive information online and make sure to use secure, encrypted connections when accessing the internet.Another potential hazard of digital technology is the risk of becoming addicted to it.With the rise of social media, messaging apps,and online gaming, it is easy to spend hours each day engrossed in digital devices.This can lead to negative consequences such as decreased productivity, poor mental health, and even physical health issues.To avoid these risks, it is important to set limits on our screen time and take regular breaks from digital devices.We should also be mindful of the content we consume online and try to avoid excessive exposure to negative or harmful information.Despite these potential hazards, digital technology can be a powerful tool for positive change if used wisely.For example, it can be used to promote education and learning, to facilitate communication and collaboration, and to raise awareness of important issues.By being alert to the potential hazards and taking steps to mitigate them, we can ensure that we make the most of the opportunities offered by digital technology while minimizing the risks.Content (Chinese):在现代社会,数字技术已经成为了我们日常生活的重要组成部分,它使我们能够更有效地进行沟通、学习和工作。
D atasheet5 GHz Carrier Radio with LTU™ TechnologyModel: AF‑5XHDUp to 1+ Gbps Real Throughput, Up to 100 km RangeThe LTU Design TeamTen years ago, Ubiquiti® sparked a global Wireless ISP revolution with the introduction of NanoStation® — a cost-disruptive 802.11 Wi-Fi long range outdoor plug and play radio. The NanoStation broke down technical and financial barriers for WISP’s around the world, enabling nearly any operator to deploy scalable networks and grow profitable business models.As bandwidth demands and scalability challenges increased through the years, Ubiquiti responded with performance-enhancing innovations such as the airMAX® TDMA protocol, PRISM® active RF filtering,and GPS synchronization — all working to extract every ounce of potential from consumer 802.11 Wi-Fi chipsets. However, we always knew that one day growing subscriber bandwidth demands combined with an increasingly crowded unlicensed RF spectrum would expose the fundamental limitations of 802.11Wi-Fi silicon and ultimately threaten the survival of our industry.Years ago, a core group of engineers at Ubiquiti set out to make sure this day would never come. We began an ambitious plan that would span millions of man hours of development and tens of millions of dollars of investment. The result was a new technology and ASIC chipset created from the ground floor up specifically for the Wireless ISP industry — a technology we believe positions our Industry to succeed in the new challenging landscape of the future. Welcome to what we call the Long Term Ubiquiti vision, or simply LTU™.OverviewUbiquiti Networks continues to disrupt the wireless broadband market with revolutionary LTU technology that breaks through the limitations of 802.11 Wi-Fi technology. Designed for use in the 5 GHz frequency band, the new airFiber AF-5XHD is Ubiquiti's first LTU radio, offering greater channel bandwidths of up to 100 MHz, and more advanced RF components. Pair the AF-5XHD with a compatible Ubiquiti® airFiber X antennaor RocketDish™ antenna for a complete 5 GHz Point-to-Point (PtP) solution.An IP67 upgrade kit is included to provide enhanced protection from dust and water.Engineered for Performance Designed specifically for the Wireless ISP industry fromthe ground floor up, theAF‑5XHD’s custom LTU siliconand radio architecture provide breakthrough performance. Its core communications processing engine surpasses the limitations inherent to generic Wi‑Fi chips to provide low latency, long-range capability, DFS flexibility, higher constellations, and better power output, along with improved receive sensitivity.The AF-5XHD features industry-leading 21.2 bps/Hz spectral efficiency*, line-rate data packet processing for up to 1.34 Gbpsof real data throughput*, and innovative xtreme Range Technology (xRT™).* Assuming 4096QAM, available with a futurefirmware upgrade.D a t a s h e e tKey FeaturesThe AF-5XHD offers the following advanced features: • Programmable Transmit Power The radio's transmit power level can be programmed up to +29 dBm.• Programmable Duty Cycle (GPS synchronized frames) asymmetric TX and RX duty cycles. TX ratios include 25%, 33%, 50%, 66.7%, and 75%.• Configurable GPS Synchronization The AF‑5XHD offers configurable support for 2, 2.5, 4, and 5 ms frames. Timing is compatible with all other synchronous systems.1 The radio can operate 1 Support for15SoftwareThe airFiber AF‑5XHD uses Ubiquiti's airOS LTU software, which offers you a variety of advanced features.Spectral Analysis with airViewairView® allows you to identify noise signatures and plan your networks to minimize noiseinterference. airView performs the following functions:• Constantly monitors environmental noise• Collects energy data points in real-time spectral views• Helps optimize channel selection, network design, and wireless performanceairView runs in the background without disabling the wireless link, so there is no disruption to the network.In airView, there are three spectral views, each of which represents different data: waveform, waterfall, and ambient noise level.airView provides powerfulspectrum analyzer functionality, eliminating the need to rent or purchase additional equipment for conducting site surveys.UNMS AppThe AF‑5XHD supports the Ubiquiti Network Management System. UNMS ™ is a comprehensivemanagement controller featuring an easy-to-navigate graphic UI. The UNMS app provides instant access to the airOS configuration interface and can be downloaded from the App Store® (iOS) or Google Play ™ (Android). UNMS allows you to set up, configure, and manage the AF-5XHD and offers various configuration options once you’re connected or logged in.airOS LTUDedicated Spectral AnalysisUNMS Configuration Screen7Co-LocationCo-location is vital in manyscenarios. For example, a WISP may have limited tower space, so it must co‑locate all equipment within that allotted footprint.GPS SynchronizationPrecise GPS frame synchronization frees the AF-5XHD from interference for superiorco-location capability. GPS enables the concurrency of TX and RX frames so you can co-locate the AF‑5XHD radios and enhance the overall performance of your backhaul links.Clean Power OutputUsing digital pre‑distortion compensation and multi‑IFFT processing, the innovative RF design delivers ultra-clean power output that improves noise immunity and co‑location performance. This reduces the potential impact on the RF noise environment and allows for the use of higher-order modulation, such as 1024QAM.Deployment FlexibilityThe AF-5XHD can be used with existing airFiber slant-polarized antennas for improved noise immunity and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). It is compatible with multiple Ubiquiti airFiber X antennas offering gain of 23 to 34 dBi. The compact form factor of the AF-5XHD allows it to fit into the radio mount of airFiber X antennas, so installation requires no special tools.The airFiber X antennas are purpose-built with 45° slant polarity for seamless integration with the AF-5XHD. Pairthe AF-5XHD with one of the following airFiber X antennas:The AF-5G23-S45 offers 23 dBi of gain in a 378-mmdiameter size.The AF-5G30-S45 offers 30 dBi of gain in a 650-mmdiameter size.The AF-5G34-S45 offers 34 dBi of gain in a 1050-mm diameter size.1 Varies with fir m ware load and operational mode.2 Full range depends on Ethernet cable length.3 After installation of IP67 upgrade kit (included).4 Throughput and range values may vary depending on the environmental conditions.5 Assuming 4096QAM (available with future firmware upgrade).6Hardware bridge mode only.7Based on 2 ms frame. Specifications are subject to change. Ubiquiti products are sold with a limited warranty described at: /support/warranty©2018 Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Ubiquiti, Ubiquiti Networks, the Ubiquiti U logo, the Ubiquiti beam logo, airFiber, airMAX, airOS,airView, AlignLock, LTU, NanoStation, Prism, Rocket, RocketDish, UNMS, and xRT are trademarks or registered trademarks of Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. inthe United States and in other countries. Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Google, Android, and Google Play are trademarks of Google Inc. All othertrademarks are the property of their respective owners.* For region-specific details, refer to the Compliance chapter of the airFiber AF-5XHD User Guide at /download/airfiber。
Presented by:For:22.09.2021ETSI ESI Best practice ID procedures for eIDAS Trust ServicesSylvie LacroixThe 13th CA Day -BerlinSTF 588 -rationaleThe European standards published by ETSI on trust services specify identity proofing only by genericrequirements like “physical presence” or “means which provide equivalent assurance as physical presence”derived from eIDAS art. 24.1Physical presence as a benchmark was not well-defined as no requirements were posed neither for the quality of physical identity documents nor for the competence or procedures to be carried out by the person performing the check => what constitutes “equivalent assurance” as physical presence was up to subjective judgement.Concrete guidelines for remote identity proofing were needed to avoid cumbersome and expensivephysical presence procedures when possible.TSPs tend to outsource identity-proofing processes to dedicated service providersThe above needs became even more pressing under the eIDAS Regulation revision(note:green text indicates evolution since CA Day 2020)ETSI STF 588 deliverablesThis document surveys the technologies, legislations, specifications, guidelines and standards related to or used for identity proofing. Information has been gathered from stakeholders such as national agencies developing requirements, product and service vendors, research and academic environments, and relevant existing specifications.TR 119 460 finalised -published This document specifies policy and security requirements for a trust service component providing identity proofing of trust service subjects. It can be used for conformity assessment of a trust service provider which includes this service component as part of its service or can be used for conformity assessment of a specialized provider of identity proofing supporting other trust service providers. The document specifies security practices for different technological approaches and the use of these technologies in different use-cases,with a consistent ‘baseline ’ outcome level.TS 119 461 finalised -published ETSI TR 119 460 ElectronicSignature and Infrastructures(ESI); Survey of technologiesand regulatory requirementsfor identity proofing for trustservice subjects.ETSI TS 119 461 ElectronicSignatures and Infrastructures(ESI); Policy and securityrequirements for identityproofing of trust servicesubjects.Baseline LoIP: Level of Identity Proofing (LoIP) reaching a high level of confidence based on the fulfilment of general good practice requirements for the identity proofing process and considered suitable for the trust services policies currently defined by ETSI standardsNOTE: This level aims to protect against typical attacks as described in Annex B.Identity proofing is not an eIDAS trust service by itself, but a trust service component. An identity proofing service component may be used by many different trust services. Remains true under eIDAS2.0•ETSI EN 319 403-1 auditable -> one audit that can be reused for different purposesSecurity requirements are provided to cover commonly faced risks falling in 4 main categories (Informative Annex on threats to IdP)•Falsified evidence : An applicant claims an incorrect identity using forged evidence.•Identity theft : An applicant uses valid evidence associated with another person.•Operational risks•Social risks (e.g. constraint)Security and policy requirements•Based on ETSI EN 319 401 –common requirements for all trust services (existing and new): operational risk assessment, policies and practices, service management and operation•Specific requirements for identity proofing -specify best practice requirements on how to use selected means to implement the tasks of attribute and evidence collection, attribute and evidence validation, and binding to applicant + initiation and result.➢Includes specific requirements to support qualified trust services (does not mean the ID Proofing is a (Q)TS )Specify how identity proofing processes can be constructed by combining means to meet a consistent level of the identity proofing process for each use-cases Use-cases (natural person, natural person representing legal person, legal person)with physical on-site presence of the applicant,attended remote (manual and hybrid manual/automated processes) unattended remote (manual, hybrid, automated processes)use of eID means use of digital signature supported by digital certificate Consistent level:means and technologies ’ combinations to be considered to reach a comparable confidence in the identity proofing outcome, by requiring fulfilment of general best practice requirements for the identity proofing process considered suitable for the currently defined trust service policies as defined by ETSI -this level aims to circumvent threats described in Annex and to provide a high level of confidence on the proved identityTS 119 461 -Technical Specifications one baseline level for diverse use casesAnnex A: Application to use TS 119 461 in conjunction with trust services as specified in ETSI EN and TS:EN 319 411-1 / -2 clauses 6.2 for issuance of certificates :NCP certificates QCP certificatesETSI EN 319 521 –registered delivery servicesETSI TS 119 431-1 & CEN EN 419 241-1 (referring to CIR 2015/1502 level subst. & high) –remote creation of (qualified) signaturesAnnex B: Presentation of Attack scenarios and Threats and how they are covered by the technical specification TS 119 461 -Technical SpecificationsAnnexesTS 119 461 and eIDAS trust serviceseIDAS I trust services: ETSI TS 119 461 (incl. possibility to rely on eID means susbt. & high) is written for this purposeeIDAS2.0 trust services: ETSI TS 119 461 still applicableArt 24 -verify the identity on the basis of:notified eID means Substantial or High (no more physical presence for issuance)qualified electronic Attestation of Attribute (eAA)or certificate of a QES or QSealidentification methods which ensure the identification of the natural person with a high level ofconfidence (confirmed by CAB)Physical presenceTS 119 461 is already designed for a high level of confidence on the proved identity and can easily consider identity proofing for eAA issuance and check for eID means notificationTS 119 461 and eIDASExpected difficulties with Regulation (EU) No 2019/1157 strengthens the security of identity cards No possibility to access to the citizen’s picture stored in the eID chip -> counter-balanced by the availability of the eID wallet (interface to QTSP foreseen )Access to authentic sources for QTSP issuing EAAOpen to changes if perceived necessary for applicability to eIDAS2.0 requirement for "high" identity proofing and verification for eIDsNext steps and further informationETSI TS 119 461 Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); Policy and security requirements for identity proofing of trust service subjectshttps:///deliver/etsi_ts/119400_119499/119461/01.01.01_60/ts_119461v010101p.pdf ENISA “Analysis of Methods to carry out identity proofing remotely”… and many other references in the ETSI TR 119 460 on identity proofing:https:///deliver/etsi_tr/119400_119499/119460/01.01.01_60/tr_119460v010101p.pdf© ETSI 2021 –All rights reserved Many thanks!Sylvie Lacroix。
鉴别信息的真假英语作文In the era of information overload, discerning the authenticity of information has become a crucial skill.Here's an essay on how to distinguish between genuine and false information in English:In the digital age, we are bombarded with an unprecedented amount of information. From social media posts to news articles, blogs, and videos, it is more important than ever to be able to discern the veracity of the content we consume. This essay will explore several strategies to help you become a more discerning consumer of information.1. Check the Source:The first step in verifying the authenticity of informationis to check the source. Reputable news outlets and well-known academic institutions are more likely to provide accurate and reliable information. Be wary of sources that are unfamiliar or have a history of spreading misinformation.2. Look for Citations:Good information is usually supported by citations or references. If an article or a post is making a claim, it should be backed up by credible sources. The absence of citations can be a red flag.3. Cross-Verify:Cross-verification is a powerful tool. If you come across a piece of information that seems questionable, cross-check it with other sources. If multiple credible sources arereporting the same information, it is more likely to be true.4. Analyze the Language:The language used in a piece of information can also be a giveaway. Sensationalist headlines or emotional language can be a sign of manipulation. Look for objective language and balanced reporting.5. Use Fact-Checking Websites:There are several websites dedicated to fact-checking information. These sites can be a valuable resource whenyou're unsure about the authenticity of a claim.6. Consider the Author's Bias:Everyone has a bias, and this can influence the information they present. Being aware of an author's potential bias can help you critically evaluate the information they provide.7. Be Skeptical of Unverified Personal Accounts:While personal accounts can be powerful and informative, they can also be unreliable. Be cautious of accepting unverified personal stories as fact, especially if they are presented without supporting evidence.8. Educate Yourself:The more you know about a subject, the easier it will be tospot misinformation. Invest time in educating yourself on topics that interest you or that are frequently in the news.Conclusion:In conclusion, the ability to distinguish between fact and fiction is a vital skill in today's world. By employing a critical eye and utilizing the strategies outlined above, you can become a more informed and discerning consumer of information. Remember, it is always better to question and verify than to accept information at face value.This essay provides a comprehensive guide to help readers navigate the complex landscape of information and misinformation. By following these steps, one can become more adept at identifying and verifying the authenticity of the content they encounter.。
Conventional security cameras generate large amounts of video every day, but rarely make full use of it. Today, there are better ways to extract valuable data from video. What’s more, that data can inform decision-making in real time.By automating detection, categorization, and analysis of significant objects or events at the edge of the security systems, Hikvision’s DeepinView Series Cameras help users tap into the potential power of video-security systems and deepen their insights for smarter operations.These cameras maximize video data utilization with the following advantages.01Wide coverage & sharp detailsaround the clockA variety of AI algorithmsfor diverse scenariosEase of installation, operation,and maintenance DarkFighterX DarkFighterS PTRZ140 dB WDR P-IrisCorrosion ResistanceMeetHikvision’s Premier Network CamerasTwo views in one camera Dual-tech, superior night vision Multiple intelligence at onceMulti-lens modelsThese DeepinView Cameras come equipped with the 2-in-1 TandemVu design – combining two lenses and two sensors in one camera so that you get two video channels with one purchase. The dual lenses are smartly linked to make the system even more agile.These cameras support two of Hikvision’s proprietarylow-light imaging technologies:ColorVu – Providing night images in color with a fixed,F1.0 lens that lets in as much light as possibleDarkFighterX – Ensuring color detail capture in nearlytotal darkness with two advanced sensors for Bi-Spectrum Image FusionWith two video streams channels, these camerassupport even richer analytics around the significantobjects and events in sight. Moreover, they supportmultiple concurrent AI functionalities.These Multi-Lens DeepinView Cameras provide great situational awareness in open, outdoor areas such as city roads and business parks with high traffic flows and the need to capture details such as number plates.1 2More lenses, more sensors, more intelligencePTRZFacialRecognitionHeat MappingPerimeter ProtectionMulti-Target-T People CountingQueue DetectionAIOPThese Switchable-Intelligence DeepinView Cameras are well suited for use in business environments with general or specific needs for AI analytics.More intelligence, not more camerasTop-rated imaging performanceSimplified installation and useFeel free to switch among multiple AI algorithms embedded in one camera that automate perimeter protection, queuedetection, personal protective equipment (PPE) detection, and a variety of other functionalities. So when your needs change, you don’t have to install a new camera, just select the function you need! Moreover, these cameras can also run AI algorithms trained by end users or AI service providers through Hikvision’s AI Open Platform to meet diverse, specific business needs.Surpassing earlier technology with a larger aperture, more lighting options, and other ways, Hikvision'sDarkFighterS technology produces professional-quality color imaging in ultra-low light. Even in total darkness, users can still get sharply-focused HD images, whether in color or black & white.No extra steps are needed to install these advanced cameras, and configuring their smart functions is simple, too. The models featuring motorized Pan, Tilt, Rotate, and Zoom (PTRZ) movement allow you to adjust your camera remotely at any time.AISuperb Low-Light Imaging F1.0 varifocal lens and1/1.8” sensor ensure superb color reproduction at a wide range of focal lengths in ambient light as low as 0.0003 luxSuper Confocal TechnologyGuarantees equally sharp night vision in IR or visible light, leading the industry by achieving a delicate & complex confocal effect with an F1.0 large-aperture lensSmart Hybrid Light Three lighting modes offer color, black & white, or motion-triggered color imaging to suit virtually any need in any settingSwitchable intelligence, stunning imagingSwitchable-intelligencemodelsMore Applicationsype DetectionANPR camerasDock management camerasEducation sharing camerasDeepinView Cameras equipped for Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) identify vehicles by reading their plate characters automatically at entrances &exits. High recognition accuracy is guaranteed at various angles and in varying light conditions. You can get clear nighttime images in spite of head lights or high beams.DeepinView Cameras for Dock Management not only read vehicle plate characters, but also watch over dock occupation status, truck rear door status, and even loading rates – all to keep you updated on the overall situation and help you optimize the loading and unloading processes.DeepinView Cameras for remote learning and cross-classroom sharing provide students with close-ups and panoramas of the classroom and lecture, even when they can’t meet face to face. The camera catches movements such as chalkboard writing to maintain the same level of engagement between different locations.These Scenario-specific DeepinView Cameras are extensively customized models to meet functional needs in dedicated scenarios.Tailored intelligence for specific scenariosScenario-specific modelsDeepinView Cameras capture a vehicle's number plate in a very short time. The system compares the number to a list or adds it to one, then takes the appropriate action such as raising a barrier or triggering an alarm. The camera also supportsAutomatic number plate recognition (ANPR )People countingThe DeepinView Camera automatically counts people entering and leaving an area around the clock as they cross a virtual line. The camera supportsPlate Number :Supermarkets Airports PerimetersQueue detectionThe DeepinView Camera tracks how many people are queuing and how long they have been waiting to inform arrangements that can increase customer experience. The camera supports The queue detection function provides the flexibility to help retail and service businesses adjust the number of cashiers according to real-time queue data, so as to optimize their efficiency and elevate the customer experience.Supermarkets The DeepinView Camera presents the covered area in varied colors, based on foot traffic. The deeper the color, the higher the foot traffic, which means there were more visitors or visitors stayed longer.The heat mapping function helps managers of supermarkets and retail stores identify shelves and displays that attract more customers, evaluate promotion effectiveness, and arrange merchandise in a more strategic way.Heat mappingThe perimeter protection function automates the protection of perimeters and helps users focus their security resources on real threats. Moreover, they can flexibly set the detection area and rules for customized protection.Perimeter protectionThe DeepinView Camera automatically detects persons and vehicles in a monitored area and instantly notifies users of trespassing events. The camera supportsPerson-count threshold: 7!Waiting time threshold: 60 s!20 s30 s35 s40 s45 s50 sDetection of up to 3 queues at a timeThreshold setting of person-counts or wait time Notifications and reportsMinimizing false alarms caused by animals, falling leaves, heavy rain, and other objects Built-in visual and auditory warnings Quick video retrieval by typeVaultsSubstations Mines The DeepinView Camera distinguishes the presence of hard hats on individuals and automatically generates alarms when a violation isdetected. The camera also identifies the color of the hard hat to provide more information for refined personnel management.The hard hat detection function helps managers maintain a high level of safety in work environments where employees are at risk of injury from falling objects, debris, or other forms of impact.Hard hat detectionOn-duty detectionThe on-duty detection function is specially designed for places such as power plant control rooms and hospital nurses' stations, where sufficient trained staff are required around the clock to carry out essential tasks.Displaying the number of persons on dutyAlarm triggering when the staff number is below the requirement The DeepinView Camera automatically detects whether the required number of personnel are present in mission-critical scenarios . The camera supportsConstruction Sites Control Rooms Nurses’ StationsGeneric AI capabilities can't do much to address the application needs in specific business scenarios or workflows.But here, DeepinView Cameras provide structured metadata of on-screen objects so that technology partners can customize intelligent applications based on their customers’ unique needs.Hikvision also helps end users train their algorithms for specific applications by providing an abundant set of models in the AI Open Platform . The trained algorithms can then be loaded directly onto DeepinView Cameras.Contact Hikvision sales representatives any time for more details about the platform.More Business-specific Functions with AIOPObject DetectionModelMixed ModelFood TraceabilityEquipment InspectionAttribute Classification ModeText RecognitionModelDefect RecognitionObstacle AvoidanceCybersecurityand Data ProtectionA Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is designed to secure network devices and used widely across the computer industry. A unique TPM is now built into select DeepinView Cameras, creating and storing cryptographic keys, monitoring changes to camera configurations, and providing protection against cyber attacks. It ensures that only authorized users have access to the video data.The security of select DeepinView Cameras is certified by the Common Criteria (CC), the authoritative body behind the widest recognition of secure and reliable IT products worldwide.DeepinView Cameras also support the IEEE 802.1x, SRTP and SFTP protocols,security logs, and SD card encryption, along with other data protectionTPMTowards a Greener FootprintDeepinView Cameras are free of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic, which is very difficult to break down in natural environments.We also continually refine our product packaging by maximizing the use of eco-friendly, biodegradable materials.Long-Term Performance GuaranteedHikvision’s global after-sales service network and 5-year warranty for DeepinView Cameras provide reliable project maintenance and improve cost efficiency.TandemVu technology iDS-2CD7Ax7G0-XZHS(Y)Professional low-light performance1/1.8’’ large sensor4.7-118 mm ultra-long focal range 25 x optical zoomBuilt-in gyroscope to ensure stable image output 140 dB WDR IP67 ingress protection IK10 vandal resistance-H: Built-in heater for the front iDS-2CD7Ax6G0-IZHS(Y)iDS-2CD70x6G0-AP(/F11)iDS-2CD7A45G0-IZ(H)S(Y)2/4/8 MP4 MPiDS-2CD71x6G0-IZ(H)S(Y) Essential low-light performanceEssential low-light performanceDeepinView CamerasDeepinView CamerasiDS-2CD8A48G0-XZHS(Y)Superior low-light performanceExcellent low-light performanceiDS-2CD8Ax6G0-XZHS(Y)1/1.8’’ large sensor 140 dB WDR P-Iris5 streams to meet a wide variety of applicationsFlexible lens and accessory optionsUp to 1 TB SD, SDHC, or SDXC card1/1.8’’ large sensor2.8-12 mm or 8-32 mm focal range 140 dB WDR P-Iris5 streams to meet a wide variety of applicationsIP67 ingress protection IK10 vandal resistance 12 VDC power outputUp to 1 TB SD, SDHC, or SDXC card1/1.8’’ large sensor 2.8-12 mm focal range 140 dB WDR P-Iris5 streams to meet a wide variety of applicationsIP67 ingress protection IK10 vandal resistance 12 VDC power output-Y: Corrosion resistance with NEMA 4X certificationUp to 1 TB SD, SDHC, or SDXC cardProfessional low-light performanceEssential low-light performanceEssential low-light performanceEssential low-light performanceEssential low-light performanceScenario-specific DeepinView CamerasEducation Sharing Camera ANPR Cameras Dock Management Camera iDS-2CD70x6G0/P-APDS-2CD70x6G0/EP-IHSY iDS-2CD7186G0-IZS/TEA iDS-2CD7A46G0/P-IZHSY/LGX 2/4 MP8 MP4 MP1/1.8’’ large sensor 2.8-12 mm focal range 140 dB WDR P-Iris5 streams to meet a wide variety of applicationsPTRZ and anti-reflection bubble IP67 ingress protection IK10 vandal resistance 12 VDC power output-Y: NEMA 4X certification; supports the Wiegand interfaceUp to 1 TB SD, SDHC, or SDXC card1/1.8’’ large sensor2.8-12 mm or 8-32 mm focal range 140 dB WDR P-Iris5 streams to meet a wide variety of applicationsIP67 ingress protection IK10 vandal resistance 12 VDC power output-Y: NEMA 4X certification; supports the Wiegand interfaceUp to 1 TB SD, SDHC, or SDXC cardiDS-2CD75x7G0/P-XZHS(Y)iDS-2CD7Ax6G0/P-IZHS(Y)4 MP2/4 MPHikvision DeepinView Series CamerasDeeper Intelligence beyond the EdgeHikvision Europe Dirk Storklaan 3 2132 PX Hoofddorp The NetherlandsT +31 23 5542770*********************Hikvision France1 Rue Galilée 93160Noisy-le-GrandFranceT +33 (0)1 85330450*********************Hikvision PolandBusiness Garden, BudynekB3ul. Żwirki i Wigury 16B,02-092 WarszawaT +48 4600150*********************Hikvision RomaniaSplaiul Independentei street291-293, Riverside Tower,12th floor, 6th district,Bucharest, RomaniaT +31235542770/988**************************Hikvision BelgiumNeringenweg 44,3001 Leuven, BelgiumT +31 23 5542770**********************Hikvision HungaryBudapest, Reichl Kálmán u. 8,1031, HungaryT +36 1 323 7650*********************Hikvision CzechVyskočilova 1410/1140 00 Praha 4 – MichleCzech RepublicT +42 29 6182640*********************Hikvision GermanyWerner-Heisenberg Str. 2b63263 Neu-lsenburg,GermanyT +49 69 401507290************************06。
星火英语的巅峰训练应用文作文答案速查全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Stellar English's Peak Training Application Essay Answers Quick ReferenceAs an avid user of the Stellar English app, I've found their Peak Training essay section to be an invaluable resource in honing my writing skills. This comprehensive guide not only provides a wealth of sample essays but also offers insightful analysis and tips to help me craft compelling and well-structured responses. Let's dive into the world of Peak Training and explore how this nifty tool can elevate your essay game!Crafting a Captivating Introduction:One of the most significant challenges in essay writing is hooking the reader from the very beginning. The Peak Training app understands this struggle and offers a plethora of engaging introductory paragraphs to kickstart your essay. Fromthought-provoking quotes to intriguing anecdotes, these sample intros set the tone and pique the reader's curiosity, leaving them eager to delve deeper into your piece.Developing a Solid Body:The crux of any essay lies in its body paragraphs, where you present your arguments, evidence, and analysis. The Peak Training app excels in this area, providing a diverse range of well-structured body paragraphs that tackle various prompts and topics. Whether you're writing a persuasive essay, a literary analysis, or an expository piece, these examples serve as a guiding light, demonstrating how to effectively organize your thoughts, incorporate supporting details, and maintain a logical flow.Concluding with Impact:A strong conclusion is the final brushstroke that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. The Peak Training app recognizes the importance of this crucial element and equips you with a collection of powerful concluding paragraphs. From summarizing key points to leaving the reader with athought-provoking statement, these examples illustrate how to craft a resonating conclusion that ties your essay together and leaves a memorable mark.Tackling Specific Prompts:One of the most remarkable features of the Peak Training app is its extensive library of sample essays tailored to specific prompts. Whether you're grappling with a college application essay, a timed writing task, or a literary analysis assignment, this app has got you covered. Each prompt is accompanied by multiple high-quality sample responses, allowing you to dissect the structure, language, and argumentation strategies employed by skilled writers.Personalized Feedback and Scoring:Writing is a continuous journey of growth and improvement, and the Peak Training app understands this principle. It offers a unique feature that allows you to submit your own essays for personalized feedback and scoring. Experienced writing coaches meticulously review your work, providing insightful comments and suggestions to help you identify areas for improvement. Additionally, they assign a score based on a rubric, enabling you to track your progress and set goals for future essays.Time Management and Pacing:In the fast-paced world of timed essay writing, effective time management is crucial. The Peak Training app recognizes this challenge and incorporates tips and strategies for pacing yourself during exams or timed writing assignments. Fromoutlining techniques to word count guidelines, these resources equip you with the tools necessary to allocate your time wisely and produce a well-rounded essay within the given time constraints.Expanding Your Vocabulary:Effective communication relies heavily on a rich vocabulary, and the Peak Training app excels in this area. Each sample essay is thoughtfully annotated, highlighting sophisticated vocabulary words and providing clear definitions and usage examples. By actively engaging with these annotations, you can gradually expand your lexical repertoire and incorporate more vivid and precise language into your own writing.Multi-Device Accessibility:In today's digital age, convenience and accessibility are paramount. The Peak Training app understands this and offers seamless compatibility across multiple devices. Whether you prefer studying on your smartphone, tablet, or computer, the app's user-friendly interface ensures a consistent and engaging experience, allowing you to access your essay resources and personalized feedback anytime, anywhere.Continuous Updates and Expansion:The world of essay writing is ever-evolving, with new prompts, topics, and trends constantly emerging. The Stellar English team behind the Peak Training app recognizes this dynamic nature and continuously updates and expands the app's content. Regular additions of fresh sample essays, prompts, and writing tips ensure that you always have access to the most current and relevant resources, keeping you ahead of the curve.In conclusion, the Stellar English Peak Training app is a comprehensive and user-friendly tool that empowers students to become skilled and confident essay writers. With its wealth of sample essays, personalized feedback, time management strategies, and vocabulary-building resources, this app is an invaluable companion on your journey to mastering the art of essay writing. Whether you're a high school student preparing for college applications or a university student tackling complex academic assignments, the Peak Training app offers a tailored and immersive learning experience that caters to your needs and propels you towards writing excellence.篇2The Peak Training App Essay Answers - A Student's Best FriendAs students, we all know the struggle of trying to craft the perfect essay. Whether it's for a university application, a scholarship, or just a class assignment, the pressure to produce a well-written, cohesive piece of work can be overwhelming. That's where the Peak Training App comes in – a godsend for us essay-writers in need of a little guidance.Let's be real, we've all been there. Staring at a blank screen, cursor blinking incessantly, our minds as empty as the document before us. Writer's block is a cruel mistress, and the looming deadline only adds to the anxiety. But fear not, my fellow word warriors, for the Peak Training App has our backs.The App's Essay Answers section is a treasure trove of insights and examples, carefully curated to help us navigate the treacherous waters of essay writing. From brainstorming ideas to structuring our arguments, from crafting a compelling introduction to nailing that killer conclusion, this virtual mentor holds our hand every step of the way.One of the standout features of the Essay Answers is the vast array of sample responses to common prompts. Whether you're tackling a personal statement, a rhetorical analysis, or a good old-fashioned persuasive essay, the App has got you covered. These examples are like a beacon in the night, illuminating thepath forward and serving as a reference point for our own writing endeavors.But the App doesn't just provide generic templates; it understands that every essay is unique, just like the individuals crafting them. That's why the Essay Answers section offers customizable templates and prompts, allowing us to tailor the guidance to our specific needs. Want to write about your passion for astrophysics? No problem! Looking to craft a compelling argument on the importance of sustainable fashion? The App has your back.What truly sets the Peak Training App apart, however, is its ability to provide real-time feedback and suggestions. As we type away, furiously channeling our inner Hemingway, the App analyzes our work, offering constructive criticism and recommendations for improvement. It's like having a personal writing coach whispering in our ear, gently nudging us towards writing greatness.But wait, there's more! The Essay Answers section isn't just a篇3The Stellar Fire English program's peak training for composition writing has been an absolute game-changer for me.As a student grappling with the nuances of the English language, I've often found myself stumbling over the intricate art of crafting well-structured and articulate essays. However, with the comprehensive guidance provided by this exceptional resource, I've not only honed my writing skills but also gained a newfound confidence in expressing myself through the written word.One of the standout features of Stellar Fire's composition training is its meticulous attention to detail. From dissecting the nuances of sentence structure to exploring the intricacies of rhetorical devices, every aspect of the writing process is meticulously covered. The program's interactive exercises and real-time feedback have been invaluable in helping me identify and rectify my weaknesses, allowing me to continuously refine my craft.What truly sets this training apart, however, is its emphasis on practical application. Rather than merely regurgitating theoretical concepts, the program challenges me to put my skills to the test through a diverse range of writing prompts and scenarios. Whether it's crafting persuasive essays, analytical pieces, or creative narratives, I've had the opportunity to flex my writing muscles across various genres, preparing me for the multifaceted demands of academic and professional writing.Moreover, the composition answer quick reference section has been an absolute lifesaver. With a vast repository of exemplary sample essays and detailed explanations, I can quickly reference and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of various writing styles. This invaluable resource has not only served as a model for my own writing but has also provided me with a deeper understanding of what constitutes a well-crafted and impactful piece of writing.One aspect that has particularly resonated with me is the program's emphasis on developing a unique voice and style. While adhering to the conventions of academic writing, Stellar Fire encourages me to embrace my individuality and infuse my personality into my compositions. This approach has not only made the writing process more enjoyable but has also helped me to stand out among my peers, as my writing reflects my distinct perspective and experiences.Furthermore, the program's adaptability to different learning styles is truly commendable. Whether I prefer visual aids, auditory explanations, or hands-on practice, Stellar Fire caters to my individual needs, ensuring that the material is presented in a manner that resonates with my learning preferences. Thispersonalized approach has significantly enhanced my ability to absorb and apply the concepts effectively.Beyond the technical aspects of writing, Stellar Fire's composition training has also instilled in me a profound appreciation for the art of communication. I've come to recognize the power of words to inspire, persuade, and evoke emotions, and I now approach each writing assignment with a heightened sense of responsibility and purpose. This newfound perspective has not only elevated the quality of my work but has also fostered a deeper connection between my thoughts and the written word.In the fast-paced world of academia and beyond, the ability to articulate one's ideas clearly and concisely is an invaluable asset. Stellar Fire's peak training for composition writing has equipped me with the tools and strategies to navigate this ever-evolving landscape with confidence. Whether I pursue higher education, embark on a professional career, or explore creative endeavors, the skills and insights I've gained from this program will undoubtedly serve as a solid foundation for my future endeavors.As I reflect on my journey with Stellar Fire, I am filled with a sense of gratitude and accomplishment. What began as adaunting task – mastering the art of composition writing – has transformed into a rewarding and empowering experience. With each essay, each paragraph, and each carefully crafted sentence, I have not only honed my technical abilities but also discovered the profound joy and fulfillment that comes with effectively communicating my thoughts and ideas to the world.In the ever-evolving landscape of education and beyond, Stellar Fire's peak training for composition writing stands as a beacon of excellence, guiding students like myself toward the pinnacle of written expression. Its comprehensive approach, practical application, and unwavering commitment to nurturing individual voices have made it an invaluable resource for anyone seeking to unlock their full potential as a writer.As I look towards the future, armed with the skills and insights gained from this exceptional program, I feel a sense of excitement and anticipation. The world of written communication awaits, brimming with opportunities to share my thoughts, insights, and perspectives. Whether I choose to pursue academic pursuits, venture into the realm of professional writing, or explore the boundless realms of creative expression, I know that the lessons learned from Stellar Fire will serve as a solid foundation upon which to build my aspirations.In this era of digital connectivity and rapid information exchange, the ability to articulate one's ideas with clarity and precision has become paramount. Stellar Fire's composition training has not only equipped me with the technical proficiency to navigate this landscape but has also instilled in me a deep appreciation for the art of communication itself. With each carefully crafted sentence, I have discovered the power to inspire, persuade, and leave an indelible mark on the minds of my audience.As I embark on this journey of lifelong learning andself-discovery, I carry with me the invaluable lessons imparted by Stellar Fire. The program's comprehensive approach, its emphasis on practical application, and its unwavering commitment to nurturing individual voices have left an indelible mark on my growth as a writer and a communicator.In the ever-evolving world of academia and beyond, the skills and insights I have acquired through this exceptional training will undoubtedly serve as a compass, guiding me toward new horizons of intellectual and creative exploration. With each essay, each narrative, and each carefully crafted piece, I will continue to refine my craft, pushing the boundaries of myabilities and leaving an indelible impact on the tapestry of human expression.。
The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate,learn,and access information.It has brought about numerous benefits,but it also has its downsides. Heres a brief essay on the pros and cons of the internet.Advantages of the Internet:1.Accessibility of Information:The internet has made it incredibly easy to access a vast amount of information on virtually any topic.With just a few clicks,one can find articles, books,and academic papers that were previously difficult to obtain.munication:It has transformed the way we communicate,allowing people to stay in touch with friends and family across the globe through emails,social media,and video calls.cation:Online learning platforms and educational resources have made education more accessible.Students can take courses,attend lectures,and even earn degrees online.4.Ecommerce:The internet has opened up new avenues for shopping and business.It allows consumers to buy products from around the world without leaving their homes, and businesses can reach a global audience.5.Entertainment:From streaming movies and music to playing online games,the internet offers a wide range of entertainment options.Disadvantages of the Internet:1.Cybersecurity Threats:The internet poses significant security risks,including hacking, identity theft,and online ers must be vigilant to protect their personal information.2.Misinformation:The ease of publishing content online means that misinformation can spread quickly.This can lead to the spread of false news and conspiracy theories.3.Privacy Concerns:Many websites and apps collect user data,sometimes without explicit consent,leading to privacy breaches and targeted advertising.4.Addiction and Social Isolation:Excessive use of the internet can lead to addiction and social isolation,as people may prefer online interactions to facetoface communication.5.Health Issues:Prolonged screen time can lead to physical health issues such as eyestrain,poor posture,and sedentary lifestylerelated problems.In conclusion,while the internet offers incredible opportunities for learning, communication,and entertainment,it is crucial to be aware of and mitigate its potential drawbacks.A balanced approach to internet use,coupled with digital literacy and security measures,can help maximize the benefits while minimizing the risks.。
了解风险评估程序英语作文Title: Understanding Risk Assessment Procedures。
Risk assessment procedures play a crucial role in various sectors, including business, healthcare, and environmental management. They are integral for identifying, analyzing, and mitigating potential risks that could impact individuals, organizations, or the environment. In this essay, we will delve into the significance of risk assessment procedures, the steps involved, and their application in different domains.Introduction。
Risk assessment refers to the process of evaluating potential risks and hazards associated with a particular activity, process, or situation. It involves identifying hazards, assessing their likelihood and potential consequences, and implementing measures to manage ormitigate these risks. The primary objective of riskassessment procedures is to enhance safety, minimize losses, and ensure regulatory compliance.Importance of Risk Assessment Procedures。
光纤光栅断裂的极限应变标准规范文件There are several relevant documents and standards that specify the limits of strain for fiber optic gratings before they may fracture. These standards outline the requirements for designing and manufacturing fiber optic gratings to ensure their durability and reliability.Firstly, the Telcordia GR-1221 standard, titled "Generic Reliability Assurance Requirements for Optoelectronic Devices used in Telecommunications Equipment," provides guidelines for testing the reliability of various optoelectronic devices, including fiber optic gratings. It specifies different test conditions and criteria to assess the strain limits of these devices.Telcordia GR-1221标准是一个通用的可靠性保证要求文件,它提供了各种光电器件(包括光纤光栅)可靠性测试的指南。
该标准针对不同的测试条件和评估标准来确定光纤光栅在应变下的限制。
Additionally, International Electrotechnical Commission's (IEC) standard 61753-031 also addresses the mechanicaltesting of fiber optic devices, including fiber optic gratings. This standard covers various mechanical tests such as tensile strength, bending and twisting tests to evaluate their performance under different strain conditions.国际电工委员会(IEC)的61753-031标准也涵盖了对光纤设备(包括光纤光栅)进行机械测试的内容。
风险评估英文作文1. Risk assessment is a crucial process in determining potential hazards and their likelihood of occurring. It involves analyzing various factors such as the nature of the activity, the environment, and the people involved. By identifying and evaluating risks, we can take appropriate measures to minimize or prevent them.2. When conducting a risk assessment, it is important to consider the potential consequences of each identified risk. This includes assessing the potential impact on people, property, and the environment. By understanding the potential consequences, we can prioritize our actions and allocate resources effectively.3. Another aspect of risk assessment is the evaluation of the likelihood of a risk occurring. This involves considering factors such as historical data, expert opinions, and current conditions. By assessing the likelihood, we can determine the level of urgency inaddressing the risk and implementing appropriate control measures.4. Risk assessment also involves considering the effectiveness of existing control measures. This includes evaluating whether the current measures are adequate in mitigating the identified risks. If necessary, additional control measures should be implemented to ensure the safety and well-being of individuals and the environment.5. Communication is an essential part of risk assessment. It is important to effectively communicate the identified risks and control measures to all relevant parties. This ensures that everyone is aware of the potential hazards and understands their responsibilities in managing and mitigating risks.6. Regular review and update of the risk assessment is necessary to adapt to changing circumstances and new information. Risks can evolve over time, and it is important to stay proactive in identifying and addressing potential hazards. By regularly reviewing the riskassessment, we can ensure its relevance and effectiveness.7. Risk assessment is not a one-time process, but rather an ongoing effort. It requires continuous monitoring and evaluation to identify any emerging risks or changes in existing risks. By staying vigilant and proactive, we can effectively manage and minimize potential hazards.8. Ultimately, risk assessment is about making informed decisions to ensure the safety and well-being ofindividuals and the environment. It is a dynamic process that requires careful consideration of various factors. By conducting thorough risk assessments, we can create a safer and more secure environment for everyone involved.。
IntroductionIn the realm of industrial operations, accidents are unfortunate realities that can result in severe consequences for both human lives and organizational productivity. This essay delves into a detailed analysis of a workplace accident that occurred at a manufacturing facility, offering a comprehensive examination from multiple perspectives. The incident, involving a machinery malfunction and subsequent worker injury, serves as a stark reminder of the importance of stringent safety protocols and continuous risk management. By thoroughly examining the circumstances surrounding the event, its immediate aftermath, the underlying causes, and the lessons learned, this discourse aims to contribute to the development of more robust safety measures and foster a culture of prevention within industrial environments.I. Incident OverviewOn a typical Monday morning at XYZ Manufacturing Ltd., an unexpected machinery failure in the assembly line led to a severe accident, causing significant injuries to Mr. John Doe, a seasoned operator with ten years of experience. The incident occurred when a robotic arm, responsible for transferring components from one workstation to another, suddenly malfunctioned and struck Mr. Doe, pinning him against a metal support structure. Prompt emergency response and swift medical intervention saved his life, but he sustained multiple fractures and soft tissue injuries, necessitating an extended period of rehabilitation.II. Immediate Response and InvestigationThe company's emergency response plan was promptly activated following the incident. First responders provided immediate medical assistance to Mr. Doe, while the site was swiftly evacuated and secured to prevent further harm. Simultaneously, the plant manager notified relevant authorities, including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), initiating an official investigation into the accident.An internal investigation team, comprising representatives from operations,maintenance, engineering, and the safety department, was assembled to conduct a thorough analysis of the incident. Their tasks included documenting the sequence of events, collecting and preserving evidence, interviewing witnesses, and examining the malfunctioning equipment. The team also reviewed surveillance footage, maintenance records, and the operator's training history to gain a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to the accident.III. Root Causes AnalysisA. Equipment FailureThe primary cause of the accident was identified as a critical component failure in the robotic arm's control system. A detailed examination revealed that a faulty servo motor had been intermittently malfunctioning for several weeks prior to the incident, causing erratic movements. Maintenance records indicated that routine inspections had not detected this issue due to inadequate diagnostic procedures, and no preventive maintenance or replacement had been performed.B. Inadequate Maintenance ProtocolsThe investigation highlighted systemic issues in the facility's maintenance practices. The preventive maintenance schedule was found to be overly reliant on generic manufacturer recommendations rather than being tailored to the actual operating conditions and usage patterns of the equipment. Moreover, the lack of advanced diagnostic tools and insufficiently trained maintenance personnel contributed to the failure to identify and address the deteriorating condition of the servo motor.C. Insufficient Operator Training and SupervisionAlthough Mr. Doe had extensive experience in operating the machinery, the investigation revealed gaps in his training regarding recognizing and responding to abnormal equipment behavior. Additionally, there was inadequate supervision during the shift, as the designated supervisor was attending an off-site meeting at the time of the accident. This lack of immediate oversight hindered timely intervention and might have exacerbated the severity of the incident.D. Weak Safety CultureThe investigation also uncovered an overarching weakness in the organization's safety culture. Employees reported feeling pressure to maintain high production rates, leading to shortcuts in safety procedures and a reluctance to report potential hazards or equipment malfunctions. Furthermore, safety audits and inspections were infrequent and lacked rigor, indicating a lack of prioritization of safety at the management level.IV. Lessons Learned and Preventative MeasuresA. Strengthening Equipment Maintenance and MonitoringTo prevent recurrence of such incidents, the company must revamp its maintenance protocols. This includes implementing predictive maintenance strategies utilizing advanced diagnostic tools, regularly updating maintenance schedules based on actual equipment performance, and investing in the ongoing training and development of maintenance personnel. Integration of smart sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) technology can enable real-time monitoring of equipment health, allowing for early detection and proactive intervention.B. Enhancing Operator Training and SupervisionOperators should undergo comprehensive, recurrent training that emphasizes recognizing and responding to abnormal equipment behavior, including simulated emergency scenarios. Supervisory roles should be clearly defined, and supervisors must be physically present on the shop floor during operational hours to provide immediate guidance and support. Regular refresher courses and safety drills can reinforce safe operating practices and ensure preparedness in emergency situations.C. Cultivating a Strong Safety CultureManagement must demonstrate a steadfast commitment to safety by prioritizing it equally with productivity goals. This can be achieved through regular, rigorous safety audits and inspections, open communication channels for reporting hazards without fear of retaliation, and incentivizing safe behaviors. Incorporating safety metrics into performance evaluations and rewarding teamsfor maintaining high safety standards can further reinforce the importance of safety across all levels of the organization.D. Continuous Improvement and LearningThe company should establish a formal process for learning from incidents like this, including conducting thorough root cause analyses, sharing findings across the organization, and implementing corrective actions transparently. This process should be integrated into the company's overall quality and risk management systems, fostering a culture of continuous improvement and proactive risk mitigation.ConclusionThe workplace accident at XYZ Manufacturing Ltd. serves as a poignant reminder of the potentially devastating consequences of inadequate safety measures and the pivotal role of a strong safety culture in preventing such incidents. By thoroughly analyzing the multifaceted causes of the accident, the company can derive valuable lessons and implement targeted preventative measures to bolster its safety infrastructure. These include strengthening equipment maintenance and monitoring, enhancing operator training and supervision, cultivating a robust safety culture, and embracing a continuous improvement mindset. Ultimately, such efforts will not only protect workers from harm but also contribute to enhanced productivity, reputation, and long-term sustainability for the organization.。
八年级英语信息安全意识敏锐察觉单选题80题(答案解析)1.We should be careful when using the Internet. Which of the following is NOT a good way to protect our online safety?e strong passwords.B.Share personal information freely.C.Update software regularly.D.Be cautious of unknown links.答案:B。
解析:选项 A 使用强密码有助于保护账户安全。
选项C 定期更新软件可以修复安全漏洞。
选项D 对未知链接保持警惕可以避免进入恶意网站。
而选项B 随意分享个人信息会增加信息泄露的风险,不是保护网络安全的好方法。
2.Which of the following is a common cyber security term?A.Internet surfing.B.Virus.C.Online shopping.D.Social media.答案:B。
解析:选项A 是上网浏览的意思,不是网络安全术语。
选项C 是网上购物,也不是网络安全术语。
选项D 是社交媒体,同样不是网络安全术语。
而选项B 病毒是常见的网络安全术语,会对计算机系统造成危害。
3.Why is cyber security important?A.It makes the Internet more fun.B.It protects our personal information and privacy.C.It helps us download more files.D.It allows us to play games without interruption.答案:B。
解析:选项 A 网络安全不是为了让互联网更有趣。
stl 英语要求STL (Standard Template Library) is a powerful library in C++ that provides a set of generic algorithms and data structures. It greatly simplifies the process of writing code by offering ready-to-use containers and algorithms. In this document, we will explore the key components of the STL and how they can be used to enhance the efficiency and reliability of C++ programs.1. Introduction to STL。
The Standard Template Library (STL) is a library of reusable algorithms and data structures that are implemented using templates. It was first introduced in the C++ Standard Library and has become an essential part of modern C++ programming. The STL is designed to be efficient, flexible, and easy to use.2. Containers。
STL provides various container classes that store and manipulate data. These containers include vectors, lists, sets, maps, and more. Each container has its own characteristics and is suitable for different scenarios. For example, vectors provide fast random access, while lists offer efficient insertion and deletion operations.3. Algorithms。
大英3重修第三套第三套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Smoking in public places —allowed or not? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.一些大城市禁止在公共场所吸烟。
2. 你的观点。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The sun shines on an empty Iraqi street. A Blackhawk helicopter circles overhead. The aromas of spices from a market fill the air. Suddenly, insurgents hiding on a roof launch a rocket-propelled grenade. The ground shakes violently and plumes of black smoke cloud your vision.Those images, produced when a person puts on a headset, are at the heart of Virtual Iraq, a simulation created to treat Iraq war veterans (退伍军人) suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (P.T.S.D.).By repeatedly encountering sights, sounds, smells and rumblings that evoke painful memories, experts say, veterans with the disorder can begin to reprocess traumatic events andbecome desensitized to them, perhaps suffering fewer side effects like insomnia (失眠), nightmares and flashbacks.The simulation is available to a small number of patients at sites including the Veterans Administration Medical Center in Manhattan, the Naval Medical Center in San Diego, the Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta and Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington. So-called exposure therapy, in which patients are asked to confront memories of a trauma by imagining and recounting it in painstaking detail, has long been a first-line psychological treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder. But the bells and whistles of virtual reality may make exposure therapy more effective, said Michael Kramer, a clinical psychologist at the Veterans Administration hospital in Manhattan who is overseeing the introduction of Virtual Iraq there.“One of the symptoms of P.T.S.D. is avoidance,” Dr. Kra mer said. “Patients spend an awful lot of time and energy trying not to think about it or talk about it. But behaviorally, avoidance is what keeps the trauma alive.”“With virtual reality, we can put them back in the moment. And we can do it in a gradual, controlled way.”Virtual Iraq features two scenarios. In one, patients navigate the streets of a generic Iraqi city, walking past buildings, cars, civilians and markets. With the touch of a therapist’s keypad, a little boy might appear on a street corner and wave, apparently in friendship, or a man might stumble down the middle of the street calling for help, a sight that provokes anxiety in some veterans who have come to fear ruses.In the other scene, veterans ride in a Humvee(悍马). Other vehicles might slow down in front of them, and strangers mightopen fire. Enemy combatants might appear under bridges. Objects dotting the roadside might explode as the Humvee passes.The patient cannot shoot back at the insurgents and also cannot die or be wounded in the simulation.In choosing which stimuli to introduce, the therapist’s goal is to evoke the conditions present when specific traumatic events occurred, as accurately as the simulation will allow. Smells like spices, burning garbage or body odor can be emitted in four-second puffs. And the scene can be set to day or night, sun or fog or even a sandstorm.Given the power of traumatic memories, Dr. Kramer said, it is important “to go at a pace that the veteran can tolerate, so that he isn’t overwhelmed,” and he s tarts to realize that the memories cannotharm him.One risk of introducing potent material too fast is that a veteran could become retraumatized and perhaps unwilling to continue other kinds of therapy, as well.Not all patients with the stress disorder are likely to benefit from this therapy. Veterans who lack basic coping mechanisms, are actively having flashbacks or who have unaddressed problems with substance abuse should probably not enter the simulator, Dr. Kramer said.Dr. Albert Rizzo, the director of the Virtual Environments Lab at the University of Southern California who helped develop the simulator, said, “It’s a hard treatment for a very hard problem.” Dr. Rizzo first created a simulation for Iraq veterans with the disorder in 2003, by modifying the Xbox game Full Spectrum Warrior. In 2004, he and Ken Graap, president and chief executiveof Virtually Better in Decatur, Ga., received financing from the Office of Naval Research to develop the current simulation, with extensive feedback from veterans and active-duty members of the military.Virtually Better also offers a Virtual Vietnam, as well as programs to address fear of heights and flying, social phobias and addictive behaviors.Exposure therapy may not be enough for veterans with complicated symptoms resulting from chronic stress and multiple traumatic episodes, said Dr. Rachel Yehuda, director of the post-traumatic stress disorder program at the James J. Peters Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in the Bronx.“I don’t believe,” she said, “that any study of exposure therapy for combat-related P.T.S.D. has shown a clinically significant improvement in more than half the patients.”“While I would offer it to a veteran in a heartbeat, I would be prepared for the fact that it might have to be supplemented with other forms of assistance like medication and social services,” she said.“If we’re too enthusiastic,” Dr. Yehuda added, “then people may expect veterans to be cured after 12 weeks, and it just doesn’t work that way.”Hunter Hoffman, a cognitive psychologist at the University of Washington in Seattle, said: “With thegrowing ranks of Iraq war veterans who have developed P.T.S.D., now is the time for them to receive effective treatment, not 20 years f rom now.”“We know from Vietnam t hat for most patients diagnosed with P.T.S.D., these problems don’t just go away over time.”1. According to the passage, where can people experiencethe images mentioned in the firstparagraph?A) On Iraqi street.B) In Iraqi battlefield.C) At medical center.D) At theater.2. What’s the aim of the simulation of real Iraq?A) To train soldiers in Iraq.B) To cure Iraq war veterans of their suffering.C) To develop a PC game for players.D) To record what has happened in Iraq.3. Which of the following is not mentioned with regard to exposure therapy?A) Patients have to be confronted with traumatic memory during exposure therapy.B) Exposure therapy has already become an important psychological treatment since the secondworld war.C) By means of virtual reality, exposure therapy can be more effective.D) E xposure therapy focuses on how to cure post-traumatic stress disorder.4. By ________________, the therapist can evoke the conditions present when specific traumatic events occurred.A) controlling pati ents’ behaviorB) creating peaceful environmentC) simulating tough fight in IraqiD) introducing corresponding scenario5. What’s the risk of recalling traumatic memories at a fast pace?A) Veterans may be reluctant to cooperate with doctors.B) Veterans cannot respond to too many memories in a short time.C) V eterans cannot understand what all the memories mean.D) Veterans may refuse to think about the trauma.6. A ccording to Dr. Kramer’s opinion, which kind of patient is not suitable for exposure therapy?A) Patients who are oversensitive.B) Patients who lack basic coping mechanisms.C) Patients who are timid.D) Patients who have heart problems.7. Which of the following programs is not offered by Virtually Better?A) The program to address fear of heights.B) The program to address fear of flying.C) The program to address social phobias.D) The program to address social problems in Vietnam.Part III Vocabulary11. The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly ________ a cigarette out of his car.A. attachedB. shookC. tossedD. turned12. I went to the photo shop to have my photos _______________ to cover my walls at home.A. enlargedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. afforded13. I've looked ________ all my papers but I still can't find the contract.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in14. He looked ________ the pile, trying to decide which one to pick.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in15. Just as the train was ________ in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track.A. arrivingB. pullingC. reachingD. turning16. These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.A. advocatedB. arguedC. intendedD. offended17. Such thoughts will ________ the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the accused.A. effectB. impressC. absorbD. affect18. Most people believe that he is quite ________ of lying to get out of trouble.A. capableB. enabledC. ableD. skilled19. The writer clearly ________ his readers to identify with the main character.A. tendsB. extendsC. intendsD. designs20. Their insecurities too often ________ the managers of invaluable support, just when they needed it most.A. stoleB. revealedC. omittedD. robbed21. We were told that most of our luggage would be ________ by sea.A. approachedB. transportedC. handledD. communicated22. His letters ________ a different side of his personality.A. imagineB. advocateC. revealD. dominate23. He apologizes for his comments and says he had nointention of ________ the community.A. robbingB. barkingC. collapsingD. offending24. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ________ the car.A. regardless ofB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than25. Before a buyer can make an official offer to buy, he must have the house ________.A. to be valuedB. being valuedC. valuedD. valuing26. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.A. FormingB. Having formC. FormedD. To form27. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious.A. forB. onC. againstD. in28. I've never heard of anyone ________ by a female.A. robbingB. being robbedC. to be robbedD. rob29. I had been self-employed for so long that I couldn't imagine ________ for someone else.A. to have to workB. workingC. to workD. having worked30. He could remember ________ along the road just before the accident happened but he couldn't remember the accident itself.A. to have drivenB. drivingC. to driveD. having driving31. They were robbed ________ their wristwatches and shot during the course of the robbery.A. ofB. fromC. byD. with32. It ________ that John works as a general manager.A. must be this factoryB. must be at this factoryC. might have been MaryD. can't this factory33. Little _______ we know his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.B. didC. hadD. should34. We can't speak _______ our teacher.A. too highly ofB. too high ofC. highly of tooD. to highly of35. _______ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women haveB. Never have so many womenC. The women aren't everD. Women who have never36. No one in our class _______ in sports than he.A. are more interestedB. are much interestedC. is much interestedD. is more interested37. The language _______ he wrote his poems was characteristic of the language used in the 16th century.A. whichB. by whichC. with whichD. in which38. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. It39. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _______.A. it appeals different to peopleB. different people are appealedC. it appeals to different peopleD. people find it appealing to them very much40. He wondered _______.A. what will be his wife's reactionB. what would his wife's reaction beC. how would be his wife's reactionD. what his wife's reaction would be41. Patients, it is claimed, were kept in ________ of what was wrong with them.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance42. ________ to the proposal so far have been mixed.A. InstinctsB. ImaginationsC. ReactionsD. Realities43. I thought I would remain calm, but when I was ________ by the TV camera, I became very nervous.A. confrontedB. affectedC. attachedD. dominated44. The product is aimed at young people in the 18 - 25 age_______.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread45. They have ________ as the leading scientists in their field.A. emergedB. knownC. brokenD. recognized46. Our local hospital has become the latest ________ of the cuts in government spending.A. guiltB. intentionC. violenceD. victimPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passa ge.There is no place in today’s complex society where man is completely 47 from textile fabrics. They clothe him, protect him,decorate him, and provide him with many hours of enjoyment. Fabrics may cover the furniture and floors in his home; they may drape or curtain his windows. Textiles are found in kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms, and living rooms. Fabrics make public building 48 , sometimes sound proof and specialized fabrics are used in industry for a 49 of purposes.Since all of us come into 50 with textiles many times in our everyday lives, each of us can 51 from knowledge of textile fibers and fabrics and their uses. If the 52 consumer knows something about the textile he wishes to purchase and if the merchant and sale staff know something about the products they are selling, sales 53 textile products can become relatively intelligent transactions.Textiles fibers have been used for many things, and man is continually finding new applications 54 these “building blocks.” Fibers are used in the creation of clothing, home fur nishings, and household textiles; they are used in the building trades; chosen for insulation in appliances; selected 55 industry for such products as filter cloths, pulley belts, conveyor belts, and so forth; found in all forms of transportation; used in nearly every type of activity or situation conceivable, 56 man’s conquest of space.A) lack I) includingB) attractive J) varietyC) above K) forD) involving L) byE) isolated M) prospectiveF) dependent N) acquireG) profit O) contactH) upSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.A new sport — hollering — has won many followers in the United States. A holler is a shout, but not an ordinary one. It is a cross between an Indian war cry and sweet country singing. It goes on at full volume in a long blast. The hollering heard at Spivery’s Comer, North Carolina, is really a revival of an old custom. It dates from the days before telephone poles marched down every lane. Those were the days of mules and wagons, instead of tractors and cars. The land was silent except for the sounds of wind and birds. It was almost lonesome. The loudest noise was the sound of the human voice.A mile or two removed from his nearest neighbor, a farmer would return from his fields and milk his cows at dusk. Then he would let out a special holler. His neighbor was to know that all was well. Answering hollers would come back across the creek bottoms and tobacco fields. The farmer wouldenter his cabin. There he would trim his lamp and read a chapter of Bible before bedtime. His world was secure.Sometimes the farmer happened to be late as he returned from his weekly trip to town. Then he gave another distinctive holler. It let his wife know that she should put supper on the cookstove. If sickness struck and the wagon was broken, there was another kind of holler. It signaled an emergency. “A dreadful sound it is, too,” said Ermon God win, Ir. His mention of holleringon a weekly radio broadcast had led his partner, John Thomas, to suggest a contest.Four to five thousand people came to the first contest in 1969. They stood in 100 。
长沙2024年09版小学英语第六单元测验试卷考试时间:100分钟(总分:140)A卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力填空题:I love playing sports. My favorite sport is __________ because it keeps me active.2、填空题:The _____ (狐狸) is known for its cunning nature. 狐狸以其狡猾的天性而闻名。
3、填空题:The __________ (历史的交响) resonates throughout time.4、What do we call the process by which an organism becomes adapted to its environment?A. EvolutionB. AdaptationC. TransformationD. Mutation答案:A5、填空题:He is a _____ (工程师) working on renewable energy projects.6、听力题:My ______ enjoys doing experiments.7、听力题:Density is often expressed in grams per ______.8、填空题:The __________ is a region known for its wine production. (加利福尼亚)9、填空题:A spider's web is constructed with silk produced from its ________________ (腺).The puppy is _______ (在追逐)蝴蝶.11、What is the largest land animal?A. RhinoB. ElephantC. GiraffeD. Hippo12、填空题:My room is _______ (很小), but I like it.13、填空题:My cousin is very __________ (独立).14、填空题:The owl has silent _______ (飞行) to catch prey.15、听力题:The ice cream is ________ and cold.16、听力题:Metals are usually good ______ of heat.17、听力题:The children are _______ (playing) tag.18、填空题:My sister enjoys __________ (参加) workshops and classes.19、What is the main purpose of a calendar?A. To tell timeB. To show datesC. To measure distanceD. To calculate20、听力题:The main component of air is ______.21、What do you call a young owl?A. OwletB. ChickC. FawnD. Kit答案:AMy dog is very _________ to me. (忠诚)23、填空题:We live in a ________ (城市) near the river.24、听力题:The chemical formula for barium chloride is ______.25、What is the process of changing from a solid to a liquid called?A. FreezingB. MeltingC. EvaporatingD. Condensing答案:B26、What is the currency used in Japan?A. YenB. DollarC. EuroD. Peso答案:A27、填空题:The dog loves to play with its ______.28、填空题:I like to ______ (学习) about geography.29、What is the capital city of Fiji?A. SuvaB. NadiC. LautokaD. Labasa答案: A30、听力题:The cockatoo can dance to _____ music.31、听力题:The ______ helps plants absorb water.32、 (68) is a famous landmark in Paris. 填空题:The ____The ____ is a small creature that loves to hop around.34、填空题:The park is full of _______ (孩子们).35、填空题:I love to take ______ (照片) of beautiful scenery during my travels.36、听力题:__________ are often used in cosmetics and personal care products.37、填空题:This girl, ______ (这个女孩), loves to read.38、What is the capital of Georgia?A. TbilisiB. BatumiC. KutaisiD. Rustavi答案:A39、听力题:A ______ helps to protect against predators.40、Which animal is known for its stripes?A. LionB. TigerC. BearD. Giraffe答案:B41、听力题:The chemical symbol for neon is _______.42、What do we call a piece of land surrounded by water on all sides?A. PeninsulaB. IslandC. CoastD. Bay答案: B. Island43、听力题:A hamster is a small ______.44、What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. CocoaB. SugarC. MilkD. Flour答案:A45、How many letters are in the English alphabet?A. 24B. 25C. 26D. 2746、听力题:Bubbles forming in a solution may indicate a ________ reaction.47、听力题:A __________ is a large area of flat land that is higher than the surrounding area.48、听力题:A _____ can vary in brightness and color.49、听力题:I can ______ (whistle) a tune.50、填空题:The ________ (城市) lights are beautiful at night.51、填空题:The __________ (历史的交互) enriches dialogue.52、填空题:My family enjoys __________ together. (旅行)53、听力题:My sister is a ______. She enjoys playing piano.54、填空题:The __________ (沙滩) is a popular vacation spot.55、听力题:A fault is a crack in the Earth’s crust where movement has occurred, often causing ______.56、听力题:The sky is _____ and clear. (blue)57、What is 6 x 7?a. 42b. 36c. 48d. 54答案:a58、How many planets are rocky planets?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7答案:A59、听力题:The flower is _______ (beautiful).60、听力题:I want to ______ (travel) to new places.61、What is the name of the popular animated series about a family living in a town?A. The SimpsonsB. Family GuyC. American DadD. Bob's Burgers答案: A62、填空题:The _______ (小海豚) leaps joyfully out of the water.63、听力题:The beaver builds a dam with ____.64、What do you call the person who teaches you in school?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. ChefD. Engineer答案:B65、听力题:The movie was _____ (funny/boring).66、What is the name of the device used for cooking food?A. OvenB. RefrigeratorC. MicrowaveD. Stove答案:A67、What do you call a person who studies fish?A. IchthyologistB. BiologistC. ZoologistD. Marine biologist68、ssance stimulated a revival of ________ (艺术). 填空题:The Rena69、Which of these is a warm-blooded animal?A. FishB. ReptileC. BirdD. Insect答案:C70、听力题:A frog goes through ______ stages in its life.71、填空题:_____ (pollinators) are crucial for many plants.72、填空题:My cousin always visits us during ____.73、填空题:The tropical fish in aquariums come in various ________________ (颜色) and patterns.74、What is 15 divided by 3?a. 4b. 5c. 6d. 7答案:B75、What is the value of 10 2 × 3?A. 4B. 6C. 8D. 10答案:A76、选择题:What is the name of the famous British rock band that includes John Lennon?A. The Rolling StonesB. The BeatlesC. Pink FloydD. Queen77、What do we call the act of providing assistance to those in need?A. AidB. SupportC. ReliefD. All of the Above答案:D78、填空题:My __________ (玩具名) is my favorite __________ (名词).79、What do we call the small, round fruit that is red or green?A. CherryB. PeachC. AppleD. Plum答案:C80、填空题:I like to go ______ after school.81、填空题:The stars twinkle ________ (在夜空中).82、填空题:In the evening, my family and I watch a movie together. We choose a funny one, and we all laugh out loud. Before going to bed, I think about how much I enjoyed my day. I feel grateful for my ______ (7), my family, and all the fun activities we did83、听力题:She is a talented ________.84、填空题:I like to use my toy ________ (玩具名称) for creative projects.85、What is the capital of Slovakia?A. PragueB. BratislavaC. BudapestD. Warsaw答案:B86、听力题:Galaxies can collide and merge with ______.87、听力题:The chocolate is ___ (sweet/bitter).88、What is the capital city of Brazil?A. Rio de JaneiroB. BrasiliaC. Sao PauloD. Salvador89、听力题:A __________ is a measure of the amount of water in the soil.90、What do you call a person who studies the environment?A. EnvironmentalistB. EcologistC. BiologistD. Geologist答案: B91、听力题:The __________ shows the distribution of different rock types.92、What is the sum of 7 + 2?A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 11答案:C93、War was a period of _____ tension. 填空题:The Cold94、填空题:I learned how to ride a bike with my _________ (玩具车).95、What is the name of the longest river in the world?A. AmazonB. NileC. MississippiD. Yangtze96、听力题:The Earth is about ______ billion years old.97、What is the name of the chemical element with the symbol O?A. OxygenB. GoldC. SilverD. Iron答案: A. Oxygen98、听力题:The _____ (火车) is very fast.99、听力题:______ is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces.100、填空题:I have a toy _______ that makes music.。
Generic IT Risk Scenarios# High-levelScenarioRisk Scenario Components RiskCategory/Group RiskRiskConsequence RiskRiskConsequence ThreatTypeActorEventAsset/ResourcesTimeITBenefit/ValueEnablementITPrammeandProjectDeliveryITOperationsandServiceDeliveryNegative ExampleScenariosFailtoGainLoseValuePositive ExampleScenariosGainValuePreserveValue1IT programmeselection Failure Internal IneffectiveexecutionProcess(portfoliomanagement)Timing(non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(slow)P S• Wrong programmesselected forimplementation,misaligned withcorporate strategy andpriorities• Duplication betweendifferent initiatives• New importantprogramme createslong-termincompatibility withthe enterprisearchitecture• Programmes leadingto successful newbusiness initiativesselected forexecution2Newtechnologies Failure Internal IneffectivedesignProcess(technologyselection)Enterprisearchitecture(technology)Timing(non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(slow)P S• Failure to timely adoptand exploit newtechnologies (i.e.,functionality,optimisation)• New and importanttechnology trends notidentified• Inability to use thetechnology to realisedesired outcomes(e.g., failure to makerequired businessmodel ororganisationalchanges)• New technologiesfor new initiativesor more efficientoperations adoptedand exploited3Technology Failure Internal Ineffective Process Timing P S• Wrong technologies • Optimal technology# High-levelScenarioCategory/Group Risk Consequence Risk Consequence ThreatTypeActorEventAsset/ResourcesTimeITBenefit/ValueEnablementITPrammeandProjectDeliveryITOperationsandServiceDeliveryNegative ExampleScenariosFailtoGainLoseValuePositive ExampleScenariosGainValuePreserveValueselection execution (technologyselection)Enterprisearchitecture(technology) (non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(slow)(i.e., cost,performance, features,compatibility)selected forimplementationselected forimplementation4IT investmentdecision making Failure Internal IneffectiveexecutionProcess(investmentmanagement)People andorganisationTiming(non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(slow)P S• Business managers orrepresentatives notinvolved in importantIT investmentdecision making (e.g.,new applications,prioritisation, newtechnologyopportunities)• Co-ordinateddecision making overIT investmentsbetween business andIT5Accountabilityover IT Failure Internal IneffectiveexecutionProcess (definethe ITprocesses,organisationandrelationships)People andorganisationTiming(non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(moderate)P S S• Business not assumingaccountability overthose IT areas itshould (e.g.,functionalrequirements,developmentpriorities, assessingopportunities throughnew technologies)• Business assumesappropriateaccountability overIT and co-determinesthe strategy of IT,especially applicationportfolio6Integration of ITwithin businessprocesses Failure Internal IneffectiveexecutionProcess (definethe ITprocesses,organisationTiming(non-critical)DurationP S• Extensive dependencyand use of end-usercomputing and ad hocsolutions for• Fully integrated ITsolutions are in placeacross businessprocesses# High-levelScenarioCategory/Group Risk Consequence Risk Consequence ThreatTypeActorEventAsset/ResourcesTimeITBenefit/ValueEnablementITPrammeandProjectDeliveryITOperationsandServiceDeliveryNegative ExampleScenariosFailtoGainLoseValuePositive ExampleScenariosGainValuePreserveValueandrelationships)People andorganisation(extended)Detection(moderate)important informationneeds• Separate and non-integrated IT solutionsto support businessprocesses7State ofinfrastructuretechnology Failure Internal IneffectivedesignProcess (acquireand maintaintechnologyinfrastructure)Infrastructureenterprisearchitecture(technology)Timing(non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(slow)S S• IT technology in use isobsolete and cannotsatisfy new businessrequirements (e.g.,networking, security,storage)• Modern and stabletechnology used8Ageing ofapplicationsoftware Failure Internal IneffectiveexecutionProcess (acquireand maintaintechnologyinfrastructure)Infrastructureenterprisearchitecture(applications)Timing(non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(slow)P P• Old applicationsoftware (e.g., oldtechnology, poorlydocumented,expensive to maintain,difficult to extend, notintegrated in currentarchitecture)• Modern applicationsoftware; easy to addnew processfunctionality9Architecturalagility andflexibility Failure Internal IneffectivedesignProcess(determinetechnologicaldirection)EnterprisearchitectureTiming(non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(slow)P S S• Complex andinflexible ITarchitectureobstructing furtherevolution andexpansion• Modern and flexiblearchitecture supportsbusinessagility/innovation# High-levelScenarioCategory/Group Risk Consequence Risk Consequence ThreatTypeActorEventAsset/ResourcesTimeITBenefit/ValueEnablementITPrammeandProjectDeliveryITOperationsandServiceDeliveryNegative ExampleScenariosFailtoGainLoseValuePositive ExampleScenariosGainValuePreserveValue10Regulatorycompliance FailureMaliciousInternal Regulation Process (ensurecompliancewith externalrequirements)Timing(non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(slow)P S S• Non-compliance withregulations (e.g.,accounting,manufacturing,)11Softwareimplementation Failure Internal IneffectiveexecutionProcess (enableoperation anduse) Enterprisearchitecture(applications)Timing(non-critical)Duration(moderate)Detection(instant )P• Operational glitcheswhen new software ismade operational• Users not prepared touse and exploit newapplication software12IT projecttermination Failure Internal IneffectiveexecutionProcess (retirethe programme)Timing(critical)Duration(extended)Detection(Slow)P• Failing (due to cost,delays, scope creep,changed businesspriorities) projects notterminated• Failing or irrelevantprojects stopped on atimely basis13IT projecteconomics Failure Internal IneffectiveexecutionProcess(monitor andreport on theprogramme)Timing(non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(slow)P• Isolated IT projectbudget overrun• Consistent andimportant IT projectsbudget overruns• Absence of view onportfolio and projecteconomics• IT project completedwithin agreed-uponbudgets# High-levelScenarioCategory/Group Risk Consequence Risk Consequence ThreatTypeActorEventAsset/ResourcesTimeITBenefit/ValueEnablementITPrammeandProjectDeliveryITOperationsandServiceDeliveryNegative ExampleScenariosFailtoGainLoseValuePositive ExampleScenariosGainValuePreserveValue14Project delivery Failure Internal Ineffectiveexecution Process(monitor andreport on theprogramme)Timing(non-critical)Duration(extendedduration)Detection(slow)S P S• Occasional late ITproject delivery byinternal developmentdepartment• Routinely importantdelays in IT projectdelivery• E xcessive delays inoutsourced ITdevelopment project• Project delivery ontime15Project quality Failure Internal Ineffectiveexecution Process (monitorand report on theprogramme)Timing(non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(slow)P• Insufficient quality ofproject deliverables(due to software,documentation,compliance withfunctionalrequirements)• Project delivers tospecifications# High-levelScenarioCategory/Group Risk Consequence Risk Consequence ThreatTypeActorEventAsset/ResourcesTimeITBenefit/ValueEnablementITPrammeandProjectDeliveryITOperationsandServiceDeliveryNegative ExampleScenariosFailtoGainLoseValuePositive ExampleScenariosGainValuePreserveValue16Selection/performance ofthird-partysuppliers Failure Internal IneffectivedesignProcess(manage third-party services)People andorganisationTiming(non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(slow)S P• Inadequate supportand services deliveredby vendors, not in linewith service levelagreements (SLAs)• Inadequateperformance ofoutsourcer in large-scale long-termoutsourcingarrangement• Third party acting asstrategic partner17Infrastructuretheft Malicious InternalExternalTheft Infrastructure Timing(unknown)Duration(extended)Detection(instant)S S P• Theft of laptop withsensitive data• Theft of substantialnumber ofdevelopment servers18Destruction ofinfrastructure AccidentalMaliciousInternalExternalDestructionInappropriateuseInfrastructure Timing(unknown)Duration(extended)Detection(instant)S S P• Destruction of datacentre (due tosabotage, etc.)• Accidental destructionof individual laptops19IT staff Failure Internal Ineffectiveexecution Process(manage IThumanresources)People andorganisationTiming(unknown)Duration(extended)Detection(moderate)P P P• Departure or extendedunavail-ability of keyIT staff• Key developmentteam leaves theenterprise• Inability to recruit ITstaff# High-levelScenarioCategory/Group Risk Consequence Risk Consequence ThreatTypeActorEventAsset/ResourcesTimeITBenefit/ValueEnablementITPrammeandProjectDeliveryITOperationsandServiceDeliveryNegative ExampleScenariosFailtoGainLoseValuePositive ExampleScenariosGainValuePreserveValue20IT expertise andskills Failure Internal IneffectivedesignProcess(manage IThumanresources)People andorganisationTiming(unknown)Duration(extended)Detection(instant)P P P• Lack or mismatch ofIT-related skills withinIT (e.g., due to newtechnologies)• Lack of businessunderstanding by ITstaff• Attracting theappropriate staffincreases the servicedelivery of the ITdepartment• Correct staff and skillmix will supportproject delivery andvalue delivery21Softwareintegrity AccidentalMaliciousInternalExternalModification Process(managechanges andinstall andaccreditsolutions andchanges)Enterprisearchitecture(software)Timing(non-critical)Duration(short)Detection(slow)S P• Intentionalmodification ofsoftware leading towrong data orfraudulent actions• Unintentionalmodification ofsoftware leading tounexpected results• Unintentionalconfiguration andchange managementerrors22Infrastructure(hardware)AccidentalMaliciousInternalExternalModificationDestructionInappropriateuseInfrastructure Timing(non-critical)Duration(unknown)Detection(instant)P• Erroneousmisconfiguration ofhardware components• Damage of criticalservers in computerroom (e.g., due toaccident)• Intentional tamperingwith hardware (e.g.,security devices)23Software Failure Internal Ineffective Enterprise Timing S P• Regular software# High-levelScenarioCategory/Group Risk Consequence Risk Consequence ThreatTypeActorEventAsset/ResourcesTimeITBenefit/ValueEnablementITPrammeandProjectDeliveryITOperationsandServiceDeliveryNegative ExampleScenariosFailtoGainLoseValuePositive ExampleScenariosGainValuePreserveValueperformance design architecture(applications) (non-critical)Duration(unknown)Detection(instant)malfunctioning ofcritical applicationsoftware• Intermittent softwareproblems withimportant systemsoftware24System capacity Failure Internal Ineffectivedesign Enterprisearchitecture(technology)Timing(non-critical)Duration(unknown)Detection(instant)S S P• Systems cannot handletransaction volumeswhen user volumesincrease• Systems can not handlesystem load when newapplications orinitiatives aredeployed25Ageing ofinfrastructuralsoftware Failure Internal IneffectivedesignProcess (acquireand maintaintechnologyinfrastructure)Timing(non-critical)Duration(unknown)Detection(instant)P• Unsupported versionsof operating systemsoftware still in use• Old database systemstill used26Malware AccidentalMalicious InternalExternalIneffectivedesignInappropriateuseProcess (ensuresystemssecurity)Enterprisearchitecture(applications)Timing(non-critical)Duration(unknown)Detection(instant)S P• Intrusion of malwareon critical operationalservers• Regular infection oflaptops with malware27Logical attacks Malicious InternalExternal IneffectivedesignProcess (EnsuresystemsTiming(non-S P• Virus attack• Unauthorised users# High-levelScenarioCategory/Group Risk Consequence Risk Consequence ThreatTypeActorEventAsset/ResourcesTimeITBenefit/ValueEnablementITPrammeandProjectDeliveryITOperationsandServiceDeliveryNegative ExampleScenariosFailtoGainLoseValuePositive ExampleScenariosGainValuePreserveValueinappropriateusesecurity)Enterprisearchitecture(applications)critical)Duration(unknown)Detection(instant)trying to break intosystems• Denial-of-serviceattack• Web site defacement• Industrial espionage28Informationmedia Failure Internal IneffectiveexecutionProcess(manage data)Enterprisearchitecture(information)Timing(non-critical)Duration(unknown)Detection(instant)S S P• Loss/disclosure ofportable mediacontaining sensitivedata (e.g., CDs, USBdrives, portable disks)• Loss of backup media• Accidental disclosureof sensitiveinformation due tofailure to followinformation handlingguidelines29Utilitiesperformance Failure External Interruption Process(manage third-party services)InfrastructureTiming(unknown)Duration(unknown)Detection(instant)P• Intermittent utilitiesfailure (e.g., telecom,electricity)• Regular, extendedutilities failures30Industrial action Malicious External Interruption People andorganisation Timing(unknown)Duration(unknown)DetectionS S P• Facilities and buildingnot accessible becauseof labour union strike• Key staff not availablethrough industrial# High-levelScenarioCategory/Group Risk Consequence Risk Consequence ThreatTypeActorEventAsset/ResourcesTimeITBenefit/ValueEnablementITPrammeandProjectDeliveryITOperationsandServiceDeliveryNegative ExampleScenariosFailtoGainLoseValuePositive ExampleScenariosGainValuePreserveValue(instant) action31Data(base)integrity FailureMaliciousInternalExternalModification EnterprisearchitectureTiming(unknown)Duration(unknown)Detection(unknown)S P• Intentionalmodification of data(e.g., accounting,security-related data,sales figures)• Dat abase corruption(e.g., client database,transactions database32Logicaltrespassing Malicious InternalExternalIneffectivedesignInappropriateuse disclosureProcess (ensuresystemssecurity)Enterprisearchitecture(information)Timing(non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(slow)S P• Users circumventinglogical access rights• Users obtaining accessto unauthorisedinformation• Users stealingsensitive data33Operational ITerrors AccidentalFailureMaliciousInternal Modification Process(managechanges)EnterprisearchitectureTiming(critical)Duration(extended)Detection(unknown)S P• Operator errors (e.g.,during backup, duringupgrades of systems,during maintenance ofsystems)• Incorrect informationinput34Contractualcompliance FailureMaliciousInternalExternalIneffectiveexecutionProcess (ensurecompliancewith externalrequirements)Timing(non-critical)Duration(extended)Detection(slow)P• Non-compliance withsoftware licenseagreements (e.g., useand/or distribution ofunlicensed software)• Contractualobligations as serviceprovider withcustomers/clients notGeneric IT Risk Scenarios# High-levelScenarioRisk Scenario Components RiskCategory/Group RiskRiskConsequence RiskRiskConsequence ThreatTypeActorEventAsset/ResourcesTimeITBenefit/ValueEnablementITPrammeandProjectDeliveryITOperationsandServiceDeliveryNegative ExampleScenariosFailtoGainLoseValuePositive ExampleScenariosGainValuePreserveValuemet35Environmental Natural InternalExternal IneffectivedesignProcess(manage thephysicalenvironment)InfrastructureTiming(unknown)Duration(unknown)Detection(unknown)S P• Equipment used notenvironmentallyfriendly (e.g., powerconsumption,packaging)36Acts of nature Natural External Destruction Process(manage thephysicalenvironment)InfrastructurePeople Timing(unknown)Duration(unknown)Detection(instant)S P• Earthquake• Tsunami• Major storm/hurricane• Major wildfireSource: figure 40 The Risk IT Practitioner Guide。