八年级上册Module 2 My hometown and my country_教案
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外研版八年级上册Module2My home town and my country知识点及练习M2知识点一、----How was your weekend?-----Pretty good!相当好用于对How’s........?或what do you think of.....?作答二、In fact,it only became important in the1980s.It’s getting bigger and busier.1)in fact表示“事实上”。
含有in的短语:in the future在将来;在未来in the end最后;终于in a hurry匆忙地in front of在……前面in the front of在……的前部in time及时in person亲自in public公开地2)in the1980s表示“在20世纪80年代”。
结构为“in the+年+s”。
e.g.in the1930s在20世纪30年3)become important表示“变得重要”。
getting bigger and cleaner表示“变得更大和更干净”。
become和get表示“变得”,用法等于be。
get有如下含义和用法:变得;成为The day is getting longer and longer.得到;收到I got a lot of presents for my birthday.搬来;拿来Please get me some water.到;抵达When he got home,it was already dark.三、It’s on the coast near Hong Kong.在海岸线上四、Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天它会变得跟香港一样繁忙1)as+形容词/副词+as和……一样e.g.He is as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样高。
M 2 作文整理本模块的话题:My home town要求:介绍自己的家乡,或者根据题目要求,介绍某个城市。
写作内容(仅做参考):1 、家乡/某个城市的位置2 、人口3 、气候4 、历史5 、风景名胜6 、表达自己对家乡/某个城市的热爱之情时态:一般现在时为主人称:第三人称为主(具体情况根据题目要求做出相应改变。
)例题:假如山东青岛是你的家乡,根据以下信息介绍一下青岛。
提示:1 、青岛是一座美丽的城市,位于山东东部,黄海之滨;2 、人口约1 0 0 0 万左右;3 、以大海和海滩而闻名,每年都有数百万的游客来此度假。
4 、有很多著名的景点,如:栈桥(Seaside Scenic Pathway),五四广场(May Fourth Square)等;5 、冬冷夏热,四季分明;6 、如今的青岛比以前更大更繁忙,欢迎大家来青岛游玩。
写作要求:1 、字数不少于9 02 、要点概括全面,可自己适当发挥黄海:the Yellow Sea四季分明:four distinctive seasons景点:scenery spot短语储备:1 、on the coast of···在···的海岸上2 、the population of······的人口3 、be famous for···因···而闻名4、in the east/west/south/north of···在···的东/西/南/北部5 、such as 例如6 、millions of 数百万的7、be popular for···因···而受欢迎开头句:1、My home town is……2、It is in the east/west/south/north of……3、It is on the coast of……4、I come from……,a beautiful city in the east/west/south/north of·····5、Let me tell you something about my home town.6、Let me introduce my home town to you.中间句:1 、…is a…city with the population of…2 、The population of······is······3 、······has a population of······4 、It is famous for······5 、There are many famous scenery spot,such as······6 、There are lots of famous scenery spot to visit,such as······7 、It is+adj.+in+季节8 、It's getting bigger and busier,someday it will become as busy as……结尾句:1、I really love my home town and I hope more and more people can come here to have a visit.2 、The people here are very friendly,welcome to my home town!3、I hope my home town becomes better and better.范文:My home townI come from Qingdao,a beautiful city in the east of Shandong Province,on the coast of the Yellow Sea.Now let me tell you more about my home town.It has a population of about 10 million. And it's famous for the blue sea and its beautiful lions of people come here for holidays.They can go swimming and take a walk along the beaches.There are also many famous scenery spot in Qingdao,such as Badaguan,Seaside Scenic Pathway,May Fourth Square and so on.Qingdao has four distinctive seasons,it’s hot in summer and cold in winter.Remember to bring the right clothes with you.Qingdao is getting bigger and busier,I really love it.The people here are very friendly,so welcome to Qingdao!。
Module2 My home town and my country重点短语1.Pretty good! 相当好;很好2.on the coast 海岸上3.some day 总有一天(用于将来)4....as + 形容词 + as ... 和...一样的....5.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事(还没做)6.in the east of 在...东部 in the west of 在...西部7.in the north of 在...北部 in the south of 在...南部8.in the north 在北部 in the south 在南部9.on the river 在河边 be famous for 因...而著名10.such as 例如 trips along the river 沿河旅行11.any time of the year 一年的任何时候12.in the northeast 在东北部13.the capital of ... ...的首都14.on the east coast 在东海岸15.be known for 因...而出名16. millions of 数百万的重点句子1.So It’s a newer city than Hong Kong? 所以它是一个比香港更新的城市?2.It’s getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大,而且更繁忙。
3.What’s the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少?4.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. 它的街道宽得多,也更加干净。
5.It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 它比深圳许多其他的建筑物都高。
6.There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 有许多值得参观的古老的建筑物和教堂。
Units 2~3(Liu Qiang and Becky are talking about their home towns.)Liu Qiang: I come from Harbin, a big city in the north of China. It is especially famous for snow and ice. We have Harbin International(国际的) Ice andSnow Festival. Thousands of visitors from the south of China come to visitHarbin Ice and Snow World every year.Becky: I’m from a small countryside. It lies in the west of Sydney. My home town only has an area of 90 square kilometres. There are a few low mountains in the north. In the south there is a sea. And there are some small islands in the sea. Now I’m studying in the University of Sydney. During the holidays,I often spend time on the islands there.1. north n.北;北方adj.在北方的;朝北的2. south n.南;南方adj.在南方的;朝南的3. west n.西;西方adj.在西方的;朝西的4. especially adv.尤其5. university n.大学6. island n.岛;岛屿7. area n.地区;区域【新义:n.领域;方面】8. low adj.矮的;低的9. mountain n.山;山岳10. countryside n.农村地区;乡下11. umbrella n.雨伞1. especial adj.特殊的→ especially adv.尤其2. university n.大学复数 universities3. low adj.矮的;低的比较级 lower adj.更矮的;更低的1. in the east/south/west/north/ of... 在……的东/南/西/北部2. home town故乡;家乡3. be famous for因……而闻名4. such as 例如;比如;像……这样5. lots of 许多6. by boat 乘船7. seven and a half million 750万8. in the south/north 在南部/北部9. in summer/winter 在夏季/冬季1. 它位于康河河畔,有大约12万人口。
Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings.『教材分析』本课为Module 2的第一单元,主要内容为比较我国两个城市在方位、特点和特色上的不同,掌握形容词比较级的运用。
从全书来看,本单元承接上一模块形容词的学习和运用,延伸到比较级形式,学生容易接受。
通过对本国城市的比较,为下一单元的异国城市学习奠定了语言基础。
『教学目标』●Knowledge objective1.词汇2.形容词比较级在肯定、否定和疑问句当中的运用●Ability objective能听懂和阅读关于两个城市或事物相比较的语言材料,能通过相关词汇和图片描述某一城市的基本概况;能比较两个事物的不同,并写出相关的句子和短文。
●Moral objective感受祖国的地域辽阔,风景万千,培养爱国主义情感。
同时,学会与他人沟通和分工合作,建立良好的人际关系。
『教学重点』1. To learn and review some words and expressions:hill, wide, million, pretty, and get2. To learn some expressions about positions.『教学难点』1. 比较级的变化规则。
2. 比较级的结构。
『教学方法』PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach『教学手段』A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures『教学过程』Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming upShow the students videos about Shanghai and Hongkong.Step 2 Listening and vocabulary1. Show the pictures and learn the new words.2. Work on Activity 1.1) Look at the pictures and practice using the words from the box..2) Listen and fill in the blanks.3) Listen again and complete the passage using adjectives.Welcome to Shanghai. This _____ city in East China has a population of 23.5 million. It’s on a _____ river called the Huangpu river. The _____ building you can see is the Jin Man Tower. It’s 420.5 metres _____.This is Hong Kong. It’s a ______ city on the South China coast. Severn million people live here. The hill is Victoria Peak. It’s 552 metres _____.Step 3 Reading1. Show the pictures, learn some new words.2. Listen and mark true or false.1) Shenzhen is a newer city than HongKong.2) Shenzhen became important in the 1970s.3) Shenzhen’s population is over twenty million.4) Diwang tower is taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.3. Read and complete the passage about Shenzhen.Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the (1) _______.Before that it was a (2)_______. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than(3) _______ million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous oneis the (4) ______________. It is (5) _______ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.4. Find the adjectives and their comparatives in the sentences.1) So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?2) It’s getting bigger and busier.3) That’s larger than the population of many othe r cities in China.4) Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.5) It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.3. Complete the passage about Shenzhen.4. Everyday English.5. Point out the main points in the passage.Step 4 Language points1. populationpopulation意为“人口;全体居民”,是一个集合名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Module 2 My hometown and countryUnit 1一、 Phonetics :(指出划线部分读音不同的选项)1. A. transport B. north C. word D. sport2. A. south B. young C. country D. touch3. A. food B. book C. cook D. foot4. A. garden B. postcard C. warm D. start5. A. revise B. like C. wide D. machine答案 1—5 CAACD二、 Choose the best answer1. Cambridge is _____ the River Cam.A. inB. onC. overD. under2. Dalian is _____the north of China.A. onB. nearC. inD. at3. ____ _ is the population of Shanghai?A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. How4. The Changjiang River is _____ than any other river in China.A. shorterB. longerC. the shortestD. the longest5. It is _____today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A. the hotterB. hotC. hottestD. hotter6. An elephant is_____ than a tiger.A. heavyB. very heavyC. the heavierD. heavier7. E-mail is much _____ than long-distance calling.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest8. Which is _____to learn, fishing or swimming?A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. more easily9. Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for_____, with _____ best wishes.A. you; ourB. us; yourC. you; yourD. us; our10. How much ink _____ in the bottle?A. hasB. are thereC. is thereD. hay答案:1—10 CCCBDDBBAC三、根据所给的第一个字母,填入一个适当的词:1. London is f__________ for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.2. The earth is b__________ than the moon but s__________ than the sun.3. New York is b__________, b__________ and n__________ than Washington D.C..4. Sam is t__________ than Tony but s__________ than Daming.5. Hong Kong is h__________ than Shanghai in summer.答案:1. famous 2. bigger; smaller 3. bigger; busier; noisier 4. thinner; stronger 5. hotter四. 用所给词的适当形式填空:1. They are __________ (enjoy) the school trip now.2. There ____________________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.3. —What’s on the plate? —There__________ (be) some meat on it.4. People are getting __________ (dress) now.5. Look! Sam is __________ (take) a photo of the new shop.6. Let’s __________ (meet) at our school gate.7. Would you like __________ (go) shopp ing with me?8. We are going to__________ (swim) after supper.9. ________ ____ your sister ____________ (watch) TV every evening?10. Scott is busy ____________ (make) dinner.答案1. enjoying 2. will be/is going to be 3. is 4. dressed 5. taking 6. meet 7. to go 8. swim 9. does; watch 10. making。
Module2 My home town and my countryUnit1 It’s taller than many other buildings. 1. pretty good pretty=quite adv. adj.= beautiful 2. on the coast 3. a new er city than4. in fact =actually5. in the 1980s 在20世纪八十年代6. get big ger and bus ier 变得更大更繁华7. some day= one day8. as busy as… as…as 中间加形容词或副词的原级Eg. Lucy is as careful as Lily.Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily. 否定形式 not as/so …as9. What’s the population of Shenzhen? = How many people are there in Shenzhen? a large/big/small population 中国的人口比印度多。
The population of China is bigger than that of India.China has a large r population than India. China is larger in population than India.There are more people in China than India. 10.over ten million 11. much wide r and clean ermuch, far ,a little, even,等可以修饰比较级 比较级的构词方法见P123部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most 或less/least 构成比较等级 beautiful, important, exciting, tired,bored…比较级前面加more 或less 不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 good/well -better -best many/much -more -most bad/ill/badly -worse -worst old -elder/older -eldest/oldest little - less - least (修饰不可数名词) (注意比较few-fewer-fewest 修饰可数名词复数)far -farther/further- farthest/furthest (farther 更远,是指实际可测量的两地距离,further 是指抽象的更进一步,如情感、学业、解说等)eg. More and more parents send their children to America to study further.越来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。
八年级上册Module 2 My hometown and my country_教案2019年外研版初二英语Module 2 My Home Town and My Country一、课程介绍知识点1. 重点词汇用法:university \ million \population的用法2. 重点词组用法:as……as / be famous for / such as的用法3. 重点语法: 形容词比较级教学重点1. 各重点词汇及短语用法2. 形容词比较级的用法教学难点形容词比较等级的区分以及灵活运用二、要点回顾Ⅰ.词汇短语1.n. 小山2.n.人口3.n.岛屿4.adj. 宽的5.n.北方adj. 在北方的Ⅱ.活用句型翻译下列句子1.深圳在靠近香港的海岸线上。
_________________________________________ ________.2.深圳是一个比香港更新的城市。
_________________________________________ ________.3.深圳的人口是多少?_________________________________________ __________.4.将来某一天深圳将变得和香港一样的繁荣。
_________________________________________ _________.【答案】1.Shenzhen is on the coast near Hongkong.2.Shenzhen is a newer city than Hongkong.3.What’s the population of Shenzhen?4.Some day it will become as busy as HongKong.二、知识精要1)词汇hill n. 小山south n. 南方adj. 在南方的populatio n n. 人口west n. 西方adj. 在西方的university n. 大学home n. 家pretty adv. 相当的especiallyadv. 尤其是million num. 百万island n. 岛屿busy adj. 忙碌的area n. 地区than prep. 比low adj. 矮的get v. 变得countrysiden. 乡村north n. 北方m ountai n. 大山adj. 在北方的nwide adj. 宽的umbrella n. 雨伞2)词组pretty good 相当好be famousfor因……而著名as……as 和……一样such as 例如on the coast 在海岸上comefrom来自home town 家乡in the eastof在……的东部one day 某一天muchtaller高得多3)语法【语法点一】形容词原级原级:表示A与B在某方面相同:(基础考点)句型:① A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B② A + 谓(否定) + as/so + + as + BA与B在某方面不同注意:not as / so… as = less t han 不及;不如eg. ①This girl is as beautiful as that one.②You don’t eat so much as I③This book isn’t as interesting as that one = This book is _______ ________ ________ that one【语法点二】形容词比较级1、表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A…+比较级+than +B”。
2019年秋季课程外研版初二英语Module 2 My hometown and my country 一、课程介绍知识点1. 重点词汇用法:population/million/than/especially 的用法;2. 重点词组用法:as...as/remember to do sth/be famous for的用法;3. 重点语法:形容词的比较级。
教学重点1. 各重点词汇及短语的用法;2. 形容词的比较级的用法。
教学难点形容词比较级的构成及用法。
二、要点回顾I、词汇短语1、v.练习2、n.意见;建议3、v.aux.应该4、v.忘;忘记5、adv.大声地;出声地6、v.改进;改善7、look up8、make a mistake9、write down10、ask for11、agree with sb【答案】1. practise2.advice3. should4. forget5. aloud6. improve7. 查找8. 犯错误9. 写下;记下10. 请求(给予) 11. 同意某人II、活用句型翻译下列句子1、我们要谈论一下学习英语的好方法。
2、在课堂上我们应该一直讲英语。
3、听广播怎么样?4、为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下我们的错误呢?5、让我们尽可能多的讲英语。
6、Match the words with their meanings.7、That’s good for our pronunciation.8、Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends.9、We’re going to talk about good ways to learn English.10、I get to know a lot about the world through reading.【答案】1、We’re going to talk about good ways to learn English.2、We should always speak English in class.3、How about listening to the radio ?4、Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks ?5、Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.6、把单词和他们的意思搭配起来。
7、那对我们的发音有好处。
8、我们为什么不尽量去找些英语笔友呢?9、我们要讨论一下学习英语的好方法。
10、通过阅读,我逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。
三、知识精要1、词汇2、词组3、语法【语法点一】million 一词的用法million 与基数词连用时表示确切的数量,必须用单数形式。
【语法点二】as...as 用法as...as 意为“和......一样......”,两个as之间用形容词和副词原级,用于形容词或副词的同级比较。
as...as...的否定形式是not as/so...as...。
【语法点三】remember 一词的用法remember 作为及物动词,意为:“记得,想起”,“回忆”,“记住”等。
remember to do sth.记得去做某事(某事还未做);remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(某事已做完)。
【语法点四】would like 的用法would like 意为“想,想要”,在语气上比want更加委婉。
would like 无人称和数的变化,变一般疑问句时,将would 提到主语之前即可。
注意:would like 后不能接动名词。
would like sth. 想要某物。
would like to do sth.想要做某事。
would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。
Would you like to do sth.?的肯定回答通常用“Yes, please.”或“Yes, I’d love/like to.”; 否定回答通常用“No, thanks.”或“I’d love to, but...” but后接句子,解释不能去做某事的原因。
【语法点五】形容词比较级四、要点讲练【要点1】population 的用法Population 集体名词,意为“(某一地区的)人口,全体居民”。
使用population时应注意以下几点:(1)形容人口多或少时,用large,big或small,不能用many, few, much或little。
如:The population of China is very large.中国的人口很多。
(2) 表示“某地有多少人口”时的表达方式为:The population of+某地+is\was+数。
该句型中的population前用定冠词the。
如:The population of Australia is more than twenty million.澳大利亚有2019多万人口。
(3) 询问“某地有多少人口”时要用句型“What’s the population of...”或“How large is the population of ...?”而不用how many或how much等。
如:What’s the population of Nanning? =How large is the population of Nanning?南宁的人口有多少?(4) population与分数或百分数连用作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
如:More than 60 percent of the population of that city are workers.那个城市百分之六十以上的人口是工人。
【例题】(湖北罗田中考)—is the population of your city?—About two million.A. HowB. WhatC. How manyD. How much【解析】我们可以用固定搭配法解答此题。
询问某地人口数量时用“What is the population of...? ”或“How is the population of...?”句型。
故选B【答案】B【即学活用】1. 用population的正确形式填空。
(1)What’s the of the city?(2)Shenzhen is smaller in than Beijing.【答案】(1)population(2)population2.用population翻译下列句子。
(1)深圳有多少人口?(2)它有600 多万人口。
【答案】(1)What’s the population of Shenzhen?(2)It has a population of over six million.【知识拓展】Population 常与定冠词the 连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
如:The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长的越来越快。
【要点2】million 的用法Million 数词,意为“百万”。
与hundred,thousand 一样,million 与基数词连用时表示确切的数量,必须用单数形式。
如:There are about two million people in the city.【例题】(2019·四川方安中考)The Great Wall is famous, so every people come to visit it.lionB. million ofC. millions of【解析】我们可用排除法解答此题。
million意为“百万”。
Million为单数形式,表示具体的数目时,前面应有数字修饰,排除A项;表示笼统的数目时,应用millions of, 故排除B项。
【答案】C【即学活用】1. 用million的正确形式填空。
(1)There are about two trees on the hill.(2)Beijing has a population of about thirteen .【答案】(1)million(2)million2. 用million翻译下列句子。
(1)每年都有数百万来自世界各地的人们来到这个城市。
(2)他们有3000万本书。
【答案】(1)Millions of people around the world come to the city every year.(2)They have thirty million books.【知识拓展】Millions of意为“数百万的”,表示大概的数量,前面不能再加基数词。
如:Millions of people from all over the world come to visit the town every year.每年都有数百万来时世界各地的人们来参观这个城镇。
【要点3】than的用法than介词,意为“比”。
在含有than 的句子中,形容词或副词要用比较级。
如:This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。
【例题】(2019·重庆中考)Lin Fang comes home than before this term. She doesn’t have so many classes in the afternoon.A.earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later【解析】我们可以用排除法解答此题,由than可知,空格处应使用比较级,排除A,C两项。
earlier 意为“更早”,later意为“更晚”。
由下句“她在下午没有那么多课”可知,上句句意应为“这学期林芳比以前回家更早了。
”故选B.【答案】B【即学活用】1. 用形容词比较级的适当形式填空。
(1)He is much than Mike.(2)Is this city than that one?【答案】(1)taller(2)hotter2. 用than翻译下列句子。
(1)它比其他许多房子都高。
(2)托尼比他班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。
【答案】(1)It’s taller than many other houses.(2)Tony is taller than any other boy in his class.【知识拓展】“比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词+in...”用于在同一范围内的人或物作比较;如果作比较级的人或物不在同一范围,any后不需要加other。