2015-2016新深圳牛津版七年级英语下册Unit_2【含词汇及课文重难点讲解与练习,单元语法讲解与练习】
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牛津译林版七下Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Where are you going?你要去哪儿?现在进行时表将来。
现在进行时可用于表示计划或安排将要发生的动作,go,come,leave等表示位移的动词,都可以用现在进行时表示将来。
2.I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。
neighbour “附近的人或物”(侧重指人)neighbourhood “邻近街区,居民区”(侧重指地方)3.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
I’m afraid + (that) 从句. “恐怕……”,常有“抱歉”之意。
I’m afraid not.(恐怕不是)I’m afraid so.(恐怕如此)be afraid to do sth.“害怕/不敢去做某事”be afraid of sb./sth.“害怕某人/某物”be afraid of doing sth. “害怕/担心做某事”be afraid for “为……担心”visitor:n. “访问者,参观者”动词加-er或-or变成名词,表示从事该职业的人。
like:prep. “像……一样,相似”。
反义:unlikelook like “看起来像”;be like “像”辨析:like/aslike:强调“如同……一样,如……一般”。
用于相似关系,即两者在形态上或者性质上有相似之处,但并不等同。
as:表示“以……的身份;作为”。
用于说明同一关系,即两者实为一体。
作动词,“喜欢”。
like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
4.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? 在你的居民区里有多少幢楼?how相关短语:how much:“多少”,提问物品价格或不可数名词。
Unit 2 Travelling around the world 知识点小结1. I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower! 我能跳的比埃菲尔铁塔高!本句是含有副词比较级的句子,其句型结构为“A + … + 副词比较级+ than B.”。
其中higher 是副词high的比较级,意为“更高”,than 意为“比……”。
He works harder than you. 他比你工作更努力。
Peter runs faster than I.彼得跑得比我快。
2.Don’t be silly, Lo别傻了,Lo.“Don’t be silly”是一个祈使句,祈使句是一种重要的句子类型,它用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等语气,它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。
根据祈使句句首单词的特点,我们可以把祈使句分为以下三类:(1)V型祈使句:即以动词原形开头的祈使句。
Listen to me, please.请听我说。
(2)B型祈使句:即以连系动词be开头的祈使句。
Be quiet, please.请安静。
(3)L型祈使句:即let sb.+动词原形。
Let’s play volleyball.让我们打排球吧。
①祈使句在构成否定句时,通常在动词原形前加don’t。
Don’t read in the sun. 不要在阳光下读书。
②以let开头的祈使句变否定句时,在句首加don’t,或动词不定式前加not。
Don’t let them play volleyball. 别让他们打排球。
祈使句用法歌诀祈使句,易判断,命令、请求和规劝。
主语一般都是you,平时不用说出口。
肯定结构有三种,谓语动词用原形。
若要构成否定句,Don’t放在最前头。
(安徽芜湖)______this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB.TringC.TryD.Tried解析:本句尾祈使句,以动词原形开头,故选C.句意:尝尝这种桃子,你会喜欢它的。
牛津英语七年级下册 unit2教案牛津英语7B unit2语法'no' and 'none'通常只用作形容词,后面必须跟名词,意思相当于not a (an)或者not any。
2.不能和另一个限定词(冠词、物主代词或者指示词)连用。
否则应该用。
I can't g----there's nobu2.There were no lgNo teachers w通常用作代词,后面无需加名词,意思相当于no +名词。
2…的意思是not any of…。
当其用于句首时,如果none指代的是可数名词,那么后面的谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用复数。
Tlbottle, andat bottl2.I ldNds live(s) nea实战演练:根据句意,选用no或none 填空。
______ students alassroom and_____ tea2. ---- Aany bdesk? ---- Nare ________I can't stop---- I have ______I've read _______b______a(按时)ad ______ idea what I meaThe sign means '_______ smoking here'I like _______d. It tastes souThe darticle ' the ' 定冠词the主要和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或者东西。
其主要用法如下表:主要用法例词或例句表示世界上独一无二的东西。
the sua特指某(些)人或事物。
The bd特指说话双方都知道的人或事。
window, plea特指上文提到过的人或事。
I have a pen. Td.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
Tuck is carrying the fewest of all.用在表示方位的名词前。
Unit 2 Neighbours.单元话题满分范文必背1.请根据以下提示,以“My Neighborhood”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍你的社区情况。
提示:1. 不大,但非常漂亮;2. 有个大型游泳池,我每周游泳两次;a big swimming pool twice a week3. 有个篮球场,经常举办篮球比赛;have basketball matches4. 有个大型购物中心,可以买到各种各样的东西;many kinds of things5. 人们很友好,彼此相互帮助。
be friendly to each otherMy Neighborhood___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:My NeighbourhoodMy neighbourhood is not very big but beautiful. There is a swimming pool. I go swimming twice a week. There is a basketball court. We often have basketball matches there. There is also a large shopping mall. We can buy different kinds of things there. People here are very friendly. They often help each other. Welcome to my neighbourhood.【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于材料文写作,根据题干所给的社区情况,结合提示词进行描述;保证内容完整,条理清晰。
七年级下册 Unit 2 Travelling around the world课文同步训练(一)一、单项选择1. France is a country ____________ many beautiful places.A. onB. inC. withD. at2. Beijing is the capital ____________ China.A. forB. ofC. overD. in3. You can go to the Canton Art Festival __________ you like art.A. untilB. ifC. beforeD. when4. The Champs-Elysees is the place ____________ shopping.A. goB. goingC. to goingD. to go5. This restaurant is famous ____________ its delicious dim-sum.A. forB. asC. ofD. at6. John's new house lies ____________ the coast of the sea.A. inB. toC. onD. by7. The hotels ____________ the sea are expensive but those far from the sea are cheap.A. overB. ofC. withD. by8. Many people prefer ____________ Guangzhou during the Spring Festival.A. visitingB. to visitC. visitedD. visits9. In the cooking class, students can try ____________ some delicious cookies.A. makeB. makingC. to makingD. made10. Do you feel tired? Why not ____________ a good rest?A. haveB. hasC. to hatD. having二、用所给词的适当形式填空11. Alex comes from ____________ (France), and he is a ____________ (France).12. I like going ____________ (ski) in winter.13. France is in the ____________ (west) Europe.14. We can visit many places of ____________ (interesting) in China.15. Do your parents like drinking ____________ (excellence) wine.三、单词拼写16. Juliet is a F____________ girl. She comes from France.17. There are five yellow stars on our national f____________.18. We can buy almost everything in these department s____________ in the centre of the town.19. It is not p____________ for me to complete the work in such a short time.20. --- What' s the d____________ today? --- It’s April, 3rd.21. I like the colour white, so I p____________ to wear white socks.22. Guangzhou is in the s____________ of China.23. Uncle Tony would like to drink some w____________ after the meal.24. Shanghai l____________ in the east of China.25. Practice makes p____________.四、阅读填空Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, saw a transnational wedding on August 15, 2012. The groom (新郎) was Fares Abdullah, a Swiss, and the bride was Li Miao, a Chinese girl. __1___________ During their tour, the couple hoped to have a special wedding in Urumqi with 25 guests, including the groom's family members and friends from Switzerland, Germany, Palestine, the US and the UK. __2_____________ After one days rest in the hotel, the group flew to Kashgar where they enjoyed the scenery in Dawakun Desert. __3___________ The lake is 3, 600 metres above sea level. It offers great grassland and beautiful scenery.__4__________ They visited the famous Id Kah Mosque. The next day, they went to Turpan to see the Jiaohe Ruins and Karez Well, two of Turpan's most famous tourist attractions. __5____________A. On the morning of the third day, they took a 3. 5-hour car ride to Karakuri Lake.B. The couple and the guests all had a wonderful time.C. They spent their honeymoon on a Silk Road tour.D. On August 8, the wedding group took a tour of Kashgar city.E. On August 5, the wedding guests flew to Urumqi.课文同步训练(二)一、完成句子1.如果你喜欢运动,可以去游泳。
七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 2 Neighbours一、重点词组、句型用法一、重点词组、句型用法1. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。
我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事做某事be afraid+(that)从句welcome sb. 欢迎某人迎某人 welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地欢迎来到某地like (prep)像He, _______his elder brother, likes chatting with others. I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。
恐怕是的。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。
恐怕不是这样的。
2.It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。
住在那样一个小区很好。
It`s+形容词to do sth3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们(性格品质)如何?你的邻居们(性格品质)如何?What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)?(用形容词回答)?(用形容词回答)What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么?某人喜欢什么?What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)?4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.different +名词复数名词复数5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。
牛津译林版七年级下册英语Unit2 知识点总结一、重难点汇总解析1. welcome sb. 欢迎某人. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地. You are welcome. 没关系/ 不用谢。
2. like 像. visitors like you 像你这样的拜访者. a new neighbourhood like that 一个像那样的新街区. a bike like yours 像你的一样的一辆自行车3.be afraid of sth. .eg. I am afraid of ghosts. 我害怕鬼。
. be afraid to do…. eg. I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕在晚上出去。
. be afraid that 从句(委婉语气,表示说话人的担心或看法). I am afraid (that) he won’t come tomorrow afternoon.我恐怕他明天下午不会来。
. I am afraid not. 我恐怕不是(能)。
/ I am afraid so. 我恐怕是这样。
4. in Ninth Street 在第九大街. in your neighbourhood 在你的街区. around your neighbourhood 在你的街区周边5. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在像那样的一个街区是很好的。
. It is + adj. + to do …做某事怎么样. eg. It is bad to talk in class. 在课上讲是不好的。
6. help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们解决各种问题. all kinds of …各种各样的……. different kinds of …不同种类的……. a kind of …一种……7. have a meeting 开会. have a class meeting 开一次班会. have a parents’ meeting 开一次家长会. have a sports meeting 开一次运动会8. There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出了一些毛病。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2重点短语及核心句型归纳课时1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit重点短语1. visit our new neighbours 拜访我们的新邻居2.welcome visitors like you 欢迎像你这样的来访者3. in your neighbourhood 在你们社区里4.most of them他们中的大多数5. around your neighbourhood 你们小区周围核心句型1.Where are you going? 你打算去哪儿?2. I'm going to visit our new neighbours.我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。
3. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you,恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的来访者。
4. I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street.我住在第九大街城市花园的一所公寓里。
5.What do you have around your neighbourhood?在你们小区周围有什么?6. It's good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在一个像那样的居民区里很好。
课时2 Reading重点短语1.kind and helpful 善良且乐于助人2.some of them他们当中的一些人3.meet at the community centre 在社区中心见面4.share their different skills分享他们不同的技能5.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事6. have a “helping hands”meeting 开一个“援助之手”会议7.this weekend 这个周末8. ask a computer engineer to check it请一位电脑工程师把它检查一下9.be broken 损坏10.ask someone to fix it 请人修一下它11. find someone to help you with your homework找到人帮助你做作业12.some college students 一些大学生13.be ready to help 乐意帮助14.do some shopping 买东西15.get help with their homework在他们的作业方面获得帮助16.among the volunteers 在志愿者当中17.(be) like a big family像一个大家庭一样核心句型1. They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的困难。
Unit2 Reading教材知识详解1.They’re kind and helpful.他们很友好,乐意帮助人c句中的helpful是形容词,意思是“愿意助人的、有用的”,在句中作表语。
该词是由“名词+ful结尾”构成的,这种形容词常见的有:care—careful仔细的;use—useful有用的;wonder—wonderful 精彩的;beauty—beautiful 美丽的;thank—thankful 感谢的;hope—hopeful有希望的。
如:Tom is such an honest and helpful boy that all the neighbours like him.Tom 是一个既诚实又乐于助人的男孩以至于所以邻居都喜欢他。
2. They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
句中的help sb with sth意思是“帮助做某事”,相当于help sb to do sth,其中的不定式符号to可以省略。
例如:He often helps me with my English=H e often helps me(to) study English.他经常帮我学英语。
3.There is something wrong with my computer.我的计算机出毛病了。
句中的something 是复合不定代词指物,在句中可以作主语。
something 是复合不定代词,形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。
如:I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
句型There is something wrong with sth. 意思是“某物出毛病”。
该句型可以用Something is wrong with sth. 来表示。
原句可以转换成:Something is wrong with my computer. 如:—Why were you late? 你为什么迟到?—Because there was something wrong with my bike.——因为我的自行车出毛病了。
一. 本周教学内容:Unit 2 Going to see a film【重点词汇】action动作adventure冒险 avenue道路;大街 cowboy 牛仔drive 大道duration持续的时间 enemy敌人 full of充满hold on别挂断电话lane小巷 Monkey King 美猴王 last持续moment片刻;时刻Mc Donald’s 麦当劳 prince王子princess公主 show演出;节目【重点短语】1. talk on the telephone 在电话上谈话2. hold on 别挂断3. in a moment 片刻4. quite a lot of interesting films 很多有趣的电影5. this kind of film 这种电影6. be on at one cinema 在一家影院上映7. see a cartoon 看卡通片8. full of 充满9. miss this cartoon 错过这个卡通片10. a story about 一个关于……的故事11. decide to see 决定去看12. violin lesson 小提琴课13. dinner with Mr Guo 和郭先生一起吃饭14. piano lesson 钢琴课15. last for 持续16. walk there 走到那17. turn right 向右转18. walk along 沿着……走19. on your right 在你的右侧20. tell each other 互相讲述21. get to 到达22. walk to City Cinema 走着去城市电影院23. get there 到那24. come with you 和你一起来25. of course 当然26. go to…for… 为……而去哪27. after the film on 在电影上映后28. go to a book shop 去书店29. go home 回家30. look at the map看地图【重点句子】1. Which film would you like to see this Saturday?这周六想看什么电影?2. Which films can we see this weekend?这周末我们能看什么电影?3. Kitty and Peter are going to see a film this Saturday.凯蒂和彼得打算这周六去看电影。
Unit2知识清单Reading部分1.Which of these is the French fag?French1.[形容词〕法国的I like French bread.2.[不可数名词〕法语They speak French.拓展:① Frenchman〔可数名词〕法国男人;法国人其复数形式Frenchmen。
There are two Frenchmen over there.①France [名词〕法国France is a romantic country.2.Which of these is the most famousstreet in Paris?多音节和部分双音节形容词的最高级most famous 是形容词famous 的最高级意为“最著名的”,用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示最高程度。
多音节和部分双音节形容词的最高级的构成是在词前加most。
He's the most famous person in our city.3 .Which drink is France most famous for?辨析:be famous for 与be famous asbe famous for因……而闻名,后接闻名的原因,同义be known forbe famous as 作为.....而闻名,后接表示职位、身份等的词,同义短语是be known asThis place is famous for its green tea.He is famous as a scientist in the world.3.Tick the possible answer(s).possible〔形容词〕可能的强调客观上有可能。
其副词形式possibly(可能地),其反义词是impossible(不可能的)。
I'll help you if possible.Please come as early as possible.It is possibly true.5.France is in Western Europe.Western〔形容词〕西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(w 可以小写)由名词West 加后级-ern构成。
七年级下Unit 1-8沪教牛津版(深圳)Unit 1People around usMy grandma was a short woman with grey hair.She was always cheerful.She was a very good cook.Her dishes were probably the best in the world.I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well.Grandma took care of my family.She was really kind and patient.She died two years ago and I miss her very much.----Ben AliceAlice is my best friend.She is a tall girl with glasses.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never makes fun of others.Alice is a smart girl.She is good at Maths.We often study and play tennis together.I hope we will always remain friends.-----Joyce Mr LiMr Li is my Maths teacher.He is tall and thin.His classes are always full of fun.He uses lots of games in his teaching.Mr Li is strict about our studies,but he always encourages us and gives us support.He often says,“Never give up and you’ll be successful.”----AmyUnit 2Travelling around the worldFrance is in Western Europe.It is a country with many beautiful places.Paris is the capital of France.Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.The most famous street in Paris is the Champs -Elysees.This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.France is very famous for its wine.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.The south of France lies on the coast,and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday,but if you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.France has something for everyone,so why not visit France this year?考点1With 带有,具有,构成介词短语作后置定语考点2cheerful adj.高兴的,快乐的cheer up 使高兴起来,振作起来考点3...as well 也,放于句末考点4take care of=look after 照顾考点5tell jokes 讲笑话tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事to tell the truth 讲真话,认真地讲,说真的考点6make sb.do sth.让某人做某事make fun of=laugh at 取笑,嘲笑考点7be good at=do well in ,“擅长···”后面接名词、代词和动名词be good for 对···有益be good to 对···友好考点8be full of 充满···be strict about sth.对···严格(某事物)be strict with sb.对···严格(某人)give up 放弃,后接名词、代词和动名词,若接代词,则将代词放于give 和up 之间考点1短语汇集travel around the world 环游世界be famous for...以···闻名the capital of...···的首都place of interest 名胜古迹in the center of...在···的中心lie on the coast 位于海岸go skiing 去滑雪be different from 与···不同be the same as 与···相同be similar to 与···类似考点2Why not do sth.../why don’t you do sth.?为什么不···?表示建议考点3in the east/west/south/north (在范围内)on the east/west/south/north (接壤)to the east/west/south/north (不接壤)考点3prefer 用法prefer to do sth.更喜欢做···Prefer sth.to sth.比起···更喜欢···prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做···更喜欢做···prefer to do sth.ranther than do sth.宁愿做某事而愿做某事考点4And/but/soAnd “和,又”,表示并列关系,连接相同成分的单词、短语或句子。
Unit 2 Neighbours知识归纳与拓展【词汇解析】1. visitorvisitor是可数名词,意为“游客,参观者”,其复数形式是visitors。
visitor的动词形式是visit,意为“参观,访问”; visit也可用作名词,常构成短语pay a visit to,相当于动词visit。
如:Visitors often do some shopping in local shops.游客们常在当地商店购物。
We will visit the Palace Museum next week.下周我们将参观故宫。
Some American students will pay a visit to our school next month.下个月,一些美国学生将访问我们学校。
2. likelike作介词时,意思是“像,类似”,不可作句子的谓动词,常与“be”动词一起使用,或构成短语look like,意为“看起来像”;like作动词时,意为“喜欢”。
如:They don’t welcome a visitor like you.他们不欢迎像你这样的来访者。
The boy looks like his father.这个男孩看起来像他爸爸。
Everyone in my class like learning English very much.我班上的每个人都非常喜欢学英语。
【拓展】like的反义词有两个:dislike是动词,意为“不喜欢”,相当于hate;unlike 是介词,意为“不像”。
3. luckylucky是形容词,意为“幸运的”,可以作表语或作定语修饰名词,常用结构有:be lucky to do sth.意为“做某事是幸运的”;It is lucky of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真幸运”。
如:He is really a lucky boy.他真是个幸运儿。
新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第2单元知识要点Unit 2: At School本单元以“At School”为主题,主要介绍了在学校的常见场景和相关词汇、句型以及日常对话。
1. Vocabulary(词汇)本单元的词汇主要涵盖以下方面:- Places at school: classroom(教室)、library(图书馆)、computer room(计算机室)、science lab(实验室)等;- Subjects: math(数学)、English(英语)、Chinese(汉语)、science(科学)等;- School facilities: whiteboard(白板)、computer(计算机)、projector(投影仪)等;- School activities: sing a song(唱歌)、play basketball(打篮球)、do experiments(做实验)等。
2. Sentence Patterns(句型)在本单元中,我们学习了一些常用的句型,用于描述在学校的活动和交流。
- What's your favorite subject?(你最喜欢的科目是什么?)- My favorite subject is...(我的最喜欢的科目是...)- What do you do at school?(你在学校做什么?)- I study English, math, and science.(我学英语、数学和科学。
)- Let's go to the computer room.(让我们去计算机室。
)- What are you doing?(你在做什么?)- I'm playing basketball.(我在打篮球。
)3. Dialogues(对话)本单元的对话主要涵盖了在学校的常见日常交流情景。
Dialogue 1: Talking about favorite subjectsA: What's your favorite subject?B: My favorite subject is English. What about you?A: I like math the most.B: That's interesting.Dialogue 2: Making plansA: What do you do at school?B: I study different subjects. How about you?A: I study English, math, and science. Let's go to the library after class. B: Sure, that sounds like a good idea.4. Culture Corner(文化角落)本单元的文化角落部分主要介绍了英语国家和中国学校文化的一些差异。
Chapter two Protecting our environment。
I. 重点单词和词汇、句子1.pollution污染Pollution means the process of making things dirty and unhealthy.A.Pollution 污染 noise pollution 噪音污染B. process n。
(1) 过程,进程。
I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process迟早我会把这个复杂的过程告诉你的。
(2)n.步骤,程序,工序,制作法They are using a new process to make glass. 他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。
(3)v. 加工/处理,办理;用电脑处理。
The information is being processed.Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been processed.超市出售许多已经加工过的蔬菜。
固定搭配:In the process of 在…..的过程中The machine is in the process of repair.In process 在进行中Process—ProcessedC. unhealthy 不健康的;不卫生的unhealthy eating 不健康的饮食unhealthy lifestyle 不健康的生活方式health n. 健康,卫生 healthy 健康的,卫生的。
1.which type of pollution do trees help fight?树帮助抵御哪种污染?(1)Vi.打仗,搏斗,打架,奋斗Fight for your rights 为你的权力而奋斗(2)vt. 与。
作战;与…..斗争They fought their oppressors with all kinds of weapons.他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。
Unit 2 Travelling around the world1.To learn some new words and phrases in this unit.2.To know how to use these words and phrases.3.Attract students’ interest to English learning .What do you know about France ?Do you want to go travelling in Paris ?一、必记单词tick v. 标记号;打上钩France n. 法国lie v. (lay)位于;坐落在flag n. 旗帜prefer v. 更喜欢wine n. 葡萄酒ski v. 滑雪Europe n. 欧洲finish v. 完成store n.(大型)百货商店nod v. 点头vineyard n. 葡萄酒French adj. 法国的south n. 南方possible adj.可能的coast n. 海岸excellent adj. 优秀的tower n. 塔perfect adj. 完美的lift n. 电梯receiver n. 接收者step n. 台阶date n.日期stairs n. (pl)楼梯greeting n.问候address. n.地址二、常考短语1.( be) famous for 以......而闻名7. go sightseeing 去观光2.department 百货商店8.plan to do 计划做3.prefer to 更喜欢9.on the coast 在岸上4.go on holiday 去度假10.be different from 与......不同5.be know as 作为......出名11.continue to do sth 继续做某事6.take a lift 搭电梯12.at least 至少三、重点句型1. It’s a country with many beautiful places.2.You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.3. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.4. If you prefer to visit to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.5. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year ?1.France is calling. 法国在召唤。
Unit 2 Travelling around the worldⅠ. 短语(词组)1.travel around the world 环游世界2.be famous for 因…著/闻名be famous as 作为....而著名3.the capital of France/China 法国/中国的首都4.place of interest 名胜5.such as=for example 例如6.the most famous 最有名的7.want to do sth 想要would like to do sth.8.in the centre of 在…中心9.lie on the coast 坐落在岸边10.summer/winter holiday 暑/寒假11.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事12.try doing sth. 尝试着做某事try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事13.ski on the mountains 在山上滑雪14.go skiing 去滑雪15.why not do sth…/why don‘t you +do sth ? 为什么不...16.In the east/west/south/north (在内部)on the east/west/south/north 外部接壤to the east/west/south/north 外部不接壤17.learn about 学习,了解18.be different from 与…不同be the same as 与…相同be similar to 与...类似Ⅱ. 语法:专有名词& and /but /so一.专有名词(一)人名例如:Mary Smith;George Washington。
(二)地名(1)大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。
例如:Asia;America;China;London;Shanghai (2)大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。
例如:.Silver Lake;Mount Tai (三)组织、机构、报刊the United Nations联合国Bank of China中国银行Time《时代》周刊the Communist Party共产党【注】有些专有名词形式上是复数,但实际运用谓语用单数,把它们看作一个整体The United States is a developed country. 美国是一个发达国家。
(四)日期(1)节日名前通常不用冠词。
例如:Christmas;National Day(2)星期名前通常不用冠词。
例如:Sunday;Tuesday(3)月份名前通常不用冠词。
例如:April;December(五)称呼、头衔等Doctor Black布莱克医生Miss Whit怀特小姐Grandpa爷爷二、and/ but /so(一)and1、表示并列或对称的关系,可以用来连接语法作用相同(同一类)的词、短语或句子,可译为―和‖、―并‖、―又‖、―兼‖等。
如:1)Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。
(连接两个并列主语)2)You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。
(连接两个并列谓语)3)They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。
(连接两个简单句)2、如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个词语前面;为了强调,可在两者之间分别加上and;把词语连接起来时,通常把较短的词语放在前面。
如:1)I like eggs,meat,rice,bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。
2)The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。
3、有些用and连接的词语,次序是固定的,不能随意改变。
如:1)men,women and children男人、妇女和儿童;fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片等2)与单数人称代词连用时通常按照第二人称,第三人称,第一人称的顺序,如you, she and I4、祈使句,and+句子Walk along the Zhongshan Road, and you will find the museum.【比较or,否则】Be quick, or you will miss the train. 快点,否则赶不上火车。
(二)but 作连词,表转折关系;可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句,意为―但是,然而‖。
如:He is young but very experienced.他虽然年轻,但很有经验。
(三)so 意为因此、所以,表因果关系;表达的是结果。
so不能放在句首It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.雨下得很大,所以我们待在家里。
I enjoyed drawing, so I am in the Art Club.我喜欢画画,所以我参加艺术社。
so 不能和because连用,如:Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.(×)Because he was hungry, he ate a lot.(√)因为他饿了,所以吃了很多东西。
He was hungry, so he ate a lot.(√)Unit 2 Travelling around the world一、重要单词名词1、France 法国French (法语)speak \ in French2、flag 旗帜3、Europe 欧洲European adj欧洲的4、wine 葡萄酒5、store (大型百货商店)6、south 南部;南方7、coast 海岸;海滨 a place the land meets the sea8、tower 塔9、lift 电梯;升降机10、step 台阶11、stairs 楼梯12、receiver 接受者receive13、date 日期14、greeting 问候(名词复数greetings)v. greet15、address 地址形容词16、French 法国的17、possible 可能的possibly17、excellent 优秀的very good19、perfect 完美的动词20、tick 标记号;打上勾21、lie (过去式lay)位于;坐落在lie-lay-lies(躺,坐落),lie-lied-lies(说谎),lay-laid-lays (下单)22、prefer 更喜欢little…better23、ski 滑雪go skiing24、finish 完成end二、重要短语1.(be)famous for 以……而著名2.department store 百货商店3.prefer to do更喜欢做某事4.go on holiday 去度假5.go sightseeing 去观光6.western Europe 西欧7.the capital of …的省城8.place of interest 名胜古迹(复数)9.such as 比如10.be famous for 因为…而著名well-known11.in the center of 在…中心12.on the coast 在海岸线上,在海岸13.department store 百货商场14.prefer to do 更喜欢做某事15.try doing 尝试做某事(try to do)16.be close to 接近于17.be different from 不同于18.be far away from 远离…19.make grape vine酿造葡萄酒三、课文语言点(Keys:▲ Difficult points:★)1、Travelling around the world 重点(1)aroundprep:―围绕;在……周围‖Eg:The earth goes around the sun 地球围绕太阳转adv :―大约,到处‖Eg:The bag is around three kilos 这个包大约有三公斤2、The French flag 法国国旗▲(1)Frenchadj:法国的,法国人的,法语的Eg:Do you like French dishes?你喜欢法国菜吗?n:法语/法国人Eg:The villagers spoke French 村民们讲法语On my way home,I met a Frenchman 在回家的路上,我遇到了一个法国人3、Don' be silly别说傻话(1)sillyadj:糊涂的,没头脑的Eg:Oh,how silly you all are! 哦,你们都那么傻silly 常用句式:be silly to do sth = it's silly of sb to do sth 做某事是愚蠢的▲★Eg:You are silly to spend so much money on clothes= It's silly of you to spend so much money on clothes 你花那么多钱买衣服,真是愚蠢4.▲west n.西方Western ―欧美的,西方的‖ eg. the Western countries 西方国家Western culture 西方文化eg. My house is in the western part of the town.[拓展] 词根-ern表示方位。
eg.eastern 东方的,东部的southern 南方的,南部的northern 北方的,北部的southeastern 东南的,东南部的southwestern 西南的,西南部的northwestern 西北的,西北部的northeastern 东北的,东北部的b. Places of interest 名胜古迹interest Un. 兴趣,趣味There are many places of interest in Beijing.His interest is reading.c. such as ‗例如‘ 用来补充说明前面的事物eg. They planted flowers such as roses in the garden.区分:such as & for example ▲such as 用来列举整体之中的部分同类事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。