【考试必备】2018-2019年最新山东寿光市第一中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新山东省聊城第一中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。

2024届山东省寿光市第一中学高三“四模”（5月）语文试题试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

1、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

中国的工业化和城镇化进程整体上已进入后期发展阶段。

目前，全球城镇化的推进动力主要来自快速工业化经济体，发达经济体处于饱和城镇化阶段。

有别于发达经济体系和快速工业化经济体，处于工业化和城镇化后期阶段的中国面临着一系列独特问题与严峻挑战。

一方面，工业化和城镇化的推进速度有所放缓；另一方面，由于路径锁定效应，城市经济快速增长阶段所形成的重速度、轻质量的粗放发展模式仍未得到有效改观，城市发展呈现高消耗、高排放、高风险的“三高”特征。

这加大了城市对自然灾害的暴露程度，导致城市的高脆弱性。

在极端气候与气象条件下，城市遭受严重损失的风险骤增。

上述问题的解决，有赖于对城市经济体系进行韧性与低碳重构。

中国工业化和域镇化后期阶段城市的“三高”特征与《巴黎协定》的愿景以及联合国可持续发展目标（尤其是目标11）不相符合。

《巴黎协定》已就应对气候变化达成新的国际气候协议，为实现控制全球温升的长期目标，增强适应气候变化的能力，各国应评估并强化自身的国家自主贡献（ Nationally Determined Contributions，NDC），这表明从规划和治理层面推动城市韧性建设和低碳转型已刻不容缓。

一方面，城市发展要气候适应，降低对气候变化的暴露程度，改善环境质量，提高城市韧性；另一方面，城市也要实现低碳发展，减缓气候变化。

联合国启动了2015年后可持续发展目标的国际进程，其中目标II提出“建设包容、安全、有抵御灾害能力和可持续的城市和人类住区”，这为工业化和城镇化后期阶段的中国城市经济体系的韧性与低碳重构指明了方向。

2018-2019年最新山东莘县第一中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。

绝密★启用前2018年初中学业水平模拟考试语文试题温馨提示：1.本检测试卷分积累与运用、阅读、写作三大部分，满分120分，时间120分钟。

2.答案请填涂、书写在答题纸上，书写在本卷上无效。

请按答题纸上的要求作答。

第一部分积累与运用（30分）一、（14分，每小题2分）阅读下面的文段，完成1—3题。

阅读好的文学作品，能够给读者带来心灵的（震颤/震撼），思想的洗涤．．，精神的愉悦。

鲁迅曾说：‚由纯文学上言之，皆在使观听之人，为之兴感贻悦．．。

‛①，可以让读者获得精神上的愉悦与丰硕，享受到惬意．．．．的文学形．．属性，无论是栩栩如生．．之美。

文学话语具有蕴藉象本身，还是属于操作层面的文本，都具有多重解读的可能性。

优秀的文学作品，通过细致的描绘与动人的（讲述/阐述），让昔日文学的旧面孔顿时变得和蔼可亲，②，让读者（沉湎/沉迷）其中，流恋忘返．．．．，获得精神的愉悦和心理的舒展。

其实，享受到精神的愉悦并非难事，阅读任何一部经典的文学作品，到动情之处，或怦然心动．．．．；③。

．．．．，或潸然泪下1.文中加点字词的字形和注音，全部正确．．．．的一项是（）（2分）A.洗涤(tiáo) 怦然心动B.贻(yí)悦栩栩如生C.惬(qiè)意流恋忘返D.蕴藉(jiè) 潸然泪下2.依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当．．．的一项是（）（2分）A.震颤阐述沉迷B.震撼讲述沉迷C.震颤讲述沉湎D.震撼阐述沉湎3.根据上下文衔接和层次关联，文中三处横线上填入语句最恰当．．．的是（）（2分）A.①唤醒人们已然枯萎的内心感受②阅读文学作品本身就是一种享受③到“山重水复”之处，遇“柳暗花明”之感B.①阅读文学作品本身就是一种享受②唤醒人们已然枯萎的内心感受③到“山重水复”之处，遇“柳暗花明”之感C.①到“山重水复”之处，遇“柳暗花明”之感②唤醒人们已然枯萎的内心感受③阅读文学作品本身就是一种享受D.①阅读文学作品本身就是一种享受②到“山重水复”之处，遇“柳暗花明”之感③唤醒人们已然枯萎的内心感受4.下列各句中加点成语的使用完全正确．．．．的一项是（）（2分）A.政府主导降低房价是众望所归．．．．，人民安居才能社会稳定。

2018-2019年最新山东鄄城县第一中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。

2018届自招考试语文模拟试题1．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是( B )A．自诩份内事沧海一栗 B．谛听点击率见机行事C．歌诵昧心财绿草如荫 D．相貌水笼头义愤填赝2．下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是 (C )A．时值高考，出租车“爱心送考”活动再度启动，学生与家长无不拍手称快。

B．噪音其实也是肥胖的诱因之一，这种最新的研究结果真让人觉得不可理喻。

C．羊年的“羊”字在英语中到底翻译成山羊还是绵羊，让外国朋友无所适从。

D．如果行人与司机都能够礼让三分，相敬如宾，那么城市交通就会顺畅得多。

3．依次填入下列横线处的语句，恰当的一组是（ D ）_________与此同时，五星红旗在英军添马舰营区升起。

两分钟前，“威尔士亲王”军营移交给中国人民解放军，。

①解放军开始接管香港防务②在新的一天来临的第一分钟③中国从此恢复对香港行使主权④五星红旗伴着《义勇军进行曲》冉冉升起A．②③①④ B．①②④③ C．③①④② D．②④③①4.下边选项书写全对的一组是（D ）A. 穿流不息粗犷一如继往B. 一诺千斤再接再励水龙头C. 名信片入场券人情事故D.追溯金榜题名滥竽充数5.下列语句描写的角度与其他三项不同的一项是（ A）A.小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花绽开了一些，好像层山后退了一些。

B.山如眉黛，小屋恰如眉梢的痣一点。

C.山上有了小屋，好像一望无际的水面飘过一片风帆……D.本质上，它是一幢房屋；形式上，却像鸟一样，蝶一样，憩于枝头，轻灵而自由！6.下列各句中使用的修辞手法，与其他三项不同的一项是（C ）A.虽不养鸟，每天早晨有鸟语盈耳。

无须挂画，门外有幅巨画——名叫自然。

B.也许那是上帝玩赏的牡丹或芍药，我们叫它云或霞。

C.花好比人的面庞，树好比人的姿态。

D.天地相连的那一道弧线，是另一重无形的围墙。

7.下列句子运用的修辞手法依次是（A ）①它肯定会是一部心血凝结成的作品，字字都能滴出血和泪来。

山东省潍坊市寿光市第一中学新高考冲刺语文模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

1、阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

开合之间朱以撒每年的农历六月七月，时晴时雨，出门便取一把伞，握在手中，有时走了一个上午，无一滴雨。

有时想在空旷地晨跑时安心一点，便握一把伞出去，而雨来了，撑着伞跑，滴滴答答作响，远处的人看我，犹如一朵黑蘑菇在移动。

这样跑起来的效果会更好，来自风雨的阻力，使人付出的力量更大，要努力向前，又要保持平衡，更有一种因风雨而生的豪情。

人在伞下有一种安全感，薄薄的一层伞布，或者伞纸，可以使人一身干爽，更使人一身从容，像个斯文人了。

我从山区回到城市时，有人送了一把伞。

之前的十年都是戴斗笠。

斗笠简单结实，人头正好顶在正中凹处，如榫入卯，然后以带子系紧于下巴。

插秧时节田间会有许多移动的斗笠，时而立起，时而俯身，动感生焉。

那时清贫，爱美之心尚有，便有人拿了红油漆来，让我画个五角星，再题上“灵地公社姚坊大队第五生产队某某某”，美观之余又可以防盗。

一个人戴上斗笠变得质朴，透着几分土气，只有下放干部才穿戴整齐撑着伞，到这里来检查工作，或者到公社开会。

一把伞撑着就是一种身份，像是穿长衫的人，而非一身短打，冒冒失失。

一个人有一把伞了，就想着，怎么还不下雨，最好天天下雨，撑着伞到村头村尾走几趟。

可是伞的主人也有隐忧，总是有人来借伞。

借呢？还是不借呢？借的人也是理由充足的，都是比较隆重的场合。

但伞借给别人却是另一种心情，也许还回来时已经破了两个洞，或者一条伞骨折了。

很快，斗笠隐退，城市的雨天都是伞。

2018-2019年最新山东寿光现代中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e­textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e­textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e­textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e­textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se­veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

2019年中考语文自主招生模拟试卷及答案试题预览：2019年普通高中自主招生考试语文测试题注意事项：1、本试卷满分110分，考试时间90分钟。

2、所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，否则，不予记分。

一、积累与运用。

(32分)1、阅读下面一段文字，根据拼音写汉字。

（4分）世博会是全世界文明的盛会，也是青年志愿者的盛会。

北京奥运会yùn（）育了“鸟巢一代”，现在又有了一个新的名词——????“海宝一代”。

志愿者队伍被看作上海世博chóu( )办的“一支最重要的工作力量”。

现在，上海世博的志愿者正在成为世博会“城市，让生活更美好”主题的生动演yì( )者。

“志愿者精神”，正在四川、北京、青海、上海接力传递，充分展示出中国年轻一代勇于负责、敢于担当的精神，也标志着中国精神文明在拥抱世界的过程中xǐng( )目的升华。

yùn（）育 chóu( )办演yì( )xǐng( )目2、选出下列词语书写完全正确的一项（）。

（3分）A．寒暄刻不容缓儒雅察言观色B．伦理无精打采急燥励精图治C．跌宕巧妙绝仑殉私陈规陋习D．恻隐闻名遐迩云霄涣然一新3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）。

（3分）A．调查显示，我国有近百分之九十左右的青少年认为“诚实守信”、“助人为乐”是优秀的传统美德。

B．能否取得好的成绩，关键就在于要勇于克服困难，充满自信。

C．小刘到赵教授家请他将自己要发表的论文再重新校对一遍。

D．我们要引导青少年用美的眼光去观察世界，用美的心灵去感受世界。

4、请用一句话概括下面这则新闻的主要内容。

（不超过18个字）（4分）中国××局最近正式启动第三次青藏高原大气科学试验工作，联合了国内外科研机构，全面开展青藏高原气象观测、分析和研究的活动，为提高我国暴雨、洪涝、干旱等灾害性天气气候的预报预测水平提供科技支撑，为积极应对气候变化奠定重要基础，进一步提高我国在国际大气科学界的影响力。

2024年山东省潍坊市寿光中考一模语文试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、积累1．下列各句中，标点符号使用不规范的一项是（）A．强制捆绑搭售、预付式消费“套路贷”、虚假宣传退货无门……随着电子商务快速发展，网购乱象成为许多消费者心头挥之不去的阴影。

B．繁忙的城市，需要适度的“睡眠”。

我们在追求城市繁华的同时，也要减少不必要的喧嚣，避免片面追求“不夜城”而忽视“宁静”对人居环境的重要性。

C．“一带一路”不是排他、封闭的小圈子，不是中国的独角戏；而是制度、宗教、文明、发展水平不同的国家均可共同参与、共享机遇、共享繁荣的国际平台。

D．根据我国著作权法，著作权人包括作者、其他依照本法享有著作权的公民、法人或者其他组织。

人工智能作为一种技术或者算法，并不在著作权法规定的著作权人里。

2．下面一段文化常识，表述有误的一项是（）A．中国古代在称谓方面很讲究，有尊称、谦称等。

尊称对方父亲为“令尊”，尊称对方母亲为“令堂”，尊称对方女儿为“令爱”，尊称对方儿子为“令郎”；在别人面前谦称比自己年纪小或辈分低的亲属用“舍”：“舍弟”就是自己的弟弟,“舍侄”就是自己的侄辈。

B．唐代伟大的现实主义诗人杜甫用诗笔写出自己在安史之乱中的见闻和感受，全面而又深刻地反映了这一段时期的社会现实，所以在当时就已经被称之为“诗史”。

C．从汉字造字方法角度分析，“月”“火”“日”属于象形字，“修”“采”“林”属于会意字，“沐”“柏”“盯”属于形声字。

D．《三国志》在中国文学史上有重要地位，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”，有很高的文学价值。

2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市寿光市中考语文仿真试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、积累1．下列词语中加点的字注音全对．．的一项是（）A．炫．目（xuán）参差．（cī）神采奕奕．（yì）B．剽．悍（piāo）栖．息（xī）骇．人听闻（hài）C．蜕．变（tuì）瓜蔓．（wàn）趾．高气扬（zhǐ）D．澄．清（chéng）濒．临（pín）岿．然不动（guī）2．给下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是（）①什么叫典？②因为语言太复杂了，③话虽如此，但是要每本字典、词典做到处处符合规范，实在是不容易的事。

④就是国家制定规范和标准也难以面面俱到。

⑤用今天的话说就是规范、标准的意思。

⑥古人说，“典”者法也，范也，常也。

⑦字典、词典之为“典”，是因为他能为社会提供规范字词写法、解释和用法等。

A．①⑥⑤⑦③②④B．①⑥⑦③②⑤④C．①②⑤⑦③④⑥D．①②④③⑥⑤⑦3．从传统文化的角度来看，下列说法不正确的一项是（）A．“甲午战争”“戊戌变法”“辛丑条约”“辛亥革命”等重大历史事件采用的是干支纪年法，其中甲、戊、辛”是“地支”，“午、戌、丑、亥”为“天干”。

B．我国古时候，山的北面和江河的南面叫作阴，山的南面和江河的北面叫作阳。

C．古人常用一些特定字词表示谦逊的态度。

“敝”用于谦称自己或自己的事物不好，如“敝人”“敝处”；“敢”用于冒昧地请求别人，如“敢问”敢烦”。

D．清明节是我国的传统节日，按阳历算在每年四月，此时天气转暖风和日丽，因“万物至此皆齐而清明”而得名其习俗有扫墓踏青、荡秋千等。

山东省潍坊市寿光市第一中学2025届语文高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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1．阅读下面的文章，完成各题。

乡野诗韵——水缸：静悟的诗人水缸呆在锅沿旁，水缸里不断清水。

那些清粼粼的水，是活泛日子的水，是从遥远的雪山蜿蜒千里万里，从大地的深层输送到村庄地下的水。

水源是一口老井，老井的青石板上爬满青苔。

唯独站人的地方，踏出两个浅浅的石窝子。

村里人汲水，必要俯下身来，低下头来，如同感恩这天地之水，以澄明，以无私，以源源不绝的爱，哺育着温暖的村庄。

水缸放在厨房里，厨房就是一架低矮的土屋。

夜很静，月很明，白白的月光打在水面上，水缸里就有了一轮皎洁的月亮。

父亲说，水缸里不能缺水，缺了水的日子就像长在墙头上的草，撑不了几天就会蔫头巴脑。

分工，不管大小，一二三四往下排，大哥二哥不在家，为了挣得自己岁月里的那条活路远走他乡，三哥保家卫国去当兵，家里就剩下父亲和我两个男人。

当然，父亲已经行动不便很多年，挑水的重担就落在二姐三姐和我的肩膀上。

剪子包袱锤，很多次我都赢了她们。

背地里，我狡黠地告诉父亲，我爱出锤子，小小的一只手，像握紧的螳螂爪子，这样，二姐和三姐的剪子就不得不敛去锋芒。

恍惚的记忆里，好像两个人忽然背过脸去，吃吃地笑起了什么。

2018-2019年最新山东寿光现代中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e­textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e­textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e­textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e­textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se­veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

山东省潍坊市寿光实验中学高一语文模拟试题含解析一、现代文阅读（35分，共3题）1. 阅读下面作品，完成13～16题老村与老屋王兆胜①每个从山村走向都市的人，大概都有一个如梦如幻的村庄记忆，也有一个关于“老屋”的深深的情结。

因为它不仅仅包裹着我们的童年、少年甚至青年时光，还成为我们这些远走天涯的游子生命的根系。

②每次回到生养自己的村庄，都有一种莫名的酸楚和愧疚涌上心头。

原来记忆中的村庄和老屋渐渐被新房代替，所剩下的也多颓败与凋零，一如秋后的残荷与落叶，在风中悲壮地摇曳。

我已找不到自己的根脉，也挽不住逝去的岁月！上小学时必经的一条转弯抹角的胡同虽在，但已面目全非，颓败、肮脏一览无余，永远失去了原来的严整、净洁、古朴和神秘，现在连一个神奇的故事也隐藏不住了。

③还有童年的井、童年的河、童年的树、童年的鹅、童年的麦田和童年的菜园，现在都已失去了踪影。

记得村边曾有一个大河湾，这是全村的鸭与鹅的天堂。

每当清晨阳光洒满村庄，可爱的鸡、鸭、鹅、狗蜂拥而出，鸡们寻找自己的玩伴或飞上草垛引吭高歌，狗们追逐友伴或吠天叫日，鸭与鹅们纷纷迈着骄傲的步伐向池湾奔去。

鸭子左右摇晃，步态憨厚拙笨，常因急切弄翻了自己；而鹅们则大为不同，它们头颈高昂、步履轻盈、声音清扬，是动物中的君子，真有气宇轩昂、国色天香和超凡脱俗之姿，令人叹为观止！如今村庄中的河湾枯了，鸭与鹅也看不到了，只剩下了日夜的鸡犬不宁与鸡飞狗跳。

④我家的老屋早已拆除，并盖上了新房，现在再也找不到原来的形象。

由于缺乏先见之明，当时就连一张照片也没能留下，这令我一直耿耿于怀和惴惴不安，因为老屋寄托着我的童年、少年、青年生活，也包裹着爷爷、奶奶、父亲、母亲，以及兄弟姐姐共同生活的岁月，我唯恐一不小心将这些记忆丢失，以后就再也找不回老屋了。

我曾想自己为“老屋”画一幅画，但因画技不佳迟迟没有动笔；我曾寄望于儿子，让他好好学画，将来有一天让他将我的记忆画下来，但那又是遥遥无期和不能指望的事情，因为儿子画技再高，他能画出我记忆的海水情深吗？于是，我决定用文章将老屋描绘出来，哪怕是一个简单的轮廓也好！⑤母亲曾告诉我们兄弟姐妹说：“以后你们可别忘了小舅，是他一砖一瓦一草一木用小驴驮料，帮咱家盖起南屋的。